2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷(五)

**基本信息** 本试卷为贵州专用八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，融合传统文化（剪纸、画蛇添足）、地方特色（贵州民族节日）及社会主题（志愿者、长江保护），通过完形、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|16题/16分|定语从句（who）、冠词（the）、词汇（enough/won）|第一节以“画蛇添足”寓言设题，渗透文化传承；第二节围绕运动健康，贴近生活实际| |阅读理解|22题/44分|传统文化（剪纸）、人物传记（林巧稚）、科普（长江）|A篇剪纸艺术、C篇林巧稚事迹培养文化意识；B篇志愿者主题渗透社会责任感| |语言运用|15题/15分|贵州民族节日翻译（colorful/rich）、语法填空（时态/比较级）|第一节突出地方特色，第二节通过成都旅行考查过去时运用，链接生活体验| |写作|1题/15分|阅读重要性（好处/习惯/建议）|要求结合个人阅读习惯与建议，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（贵州专用） 英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 传统文化 A. enough B. said C. the D. won E. but F. of G. who Long ago, there was a man 1. ________ was drawing a snake for a competition. He was very fast and good at drawing. Soon he finished and 2. ________ the competition. He was very happy! But then he thought, "I still have 3. ________ time. Let me add some feet to the snake." So he started drawing feet on 4. ________ snake. Another man came and 5. ________, "Snakes don't have feet! Your drawing is wrong!" The first man lost the competition because 6. ________ his silly mistake. The story tells us not to do unnecessary things. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like sports? Sports are good for our body and mind. They can make us 7. ________ and happy. Different people like different sports. Some like ball games, 8. ________ like swimming or running. You can choose a sport that you enjoy. 9. ________ you play sports, your body becomes stronger. Your heart works 10. ________ and your lungs get more oxygen (氧气). That is why 11. ________ who play sports are often healthier. But be careful! Before you start, you should 12. ________ up for a few minutes. This can help 13. ________ injuries (受伤). Also, don't play too long. Your body needs time to 14. ________. The most important thing is to have fun. Find a sport you love and do it 15. ________. You can also play with friends. It is a great way to 16. ________ time together. ( )7. A. sad B. strong C. tired ( )8. A. others B. other C. another ( )9. A. Unless B. Although C. When ( )10. A. harder B. better C. slower ( )11. A. teenagers B. adults C. children ( )12. A. warm B. stand C. look ( )13. A. cause B. prevent C. treat ( )14. A. rest B. play C. eat ( )15. A. carefully B. regularly C. quickly ( )16. A. save B. waste C. spend 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese paper cutting (剪纸) is a traditional folk art with a long history. It uses paper and scissors to create beautiful designs. The most common themes are animals, flowers, and Chinese characters for good luck. Paper cuttings are often used during festivals and celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people put paper cuttings on windows and doors to bring good luck. At weddings, red paper cuttings with the character "double happiness" (囍) are very popular. Making paper cuttings is not easy. It requires skill and patience. Today, this traditional art is still loved by many people. Some schools even have paper-cutting classes to help students learn this beautiful art form. ( )17. What is Chinese paper cutting? A. A modern painting style. B. A traditional folk art. C. A type of dance. ( )18. What are common themes of paper cuttings? A. Animals and flowers. B. Famous people. C. Foreign buildings. ( )19. When are paper cuttings often used? A. Only at weddings. B. During festivals and celebrations. C. Just in art museums. ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Paper Cuttings B. Chinese Paper Cutting: A Traditional Folk Art C. The History of Chinese Folk Art B Volunteering means giving your time to help others without getting money. Many people volunteer in their free time. You can volunteer at a hospital, an old people's home, or a children's center. Why do people volunteer? Some want to help their community. Others want to learn new skills or make new friends. Studies show that volunteers are often happier and healthier. Helping others brings people a sense of satisfaction (满足感). You don't need special skills to be a volunteer. You can start by finding a cause you care about. Even one hour a week can make a big difference. Remember, every small act of kindness counts. ( )21. What is volunteering? A. Working for money. B. Helping others without pay. C. Learning new skills at school. ( )22. Where can people volunteer? A. Only in hospitals. B. In many different places. C. Just in old people's homes. ( )23. What can volunteers get from volunteering? A. High pay. B. Happiness and satisfaction. C. Free food and drinks. ( )24. What is a good way to start volunteering? A. Find a cause you care about. B. Wait until you finish school. C. Start with a very big project. C Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) was a famous doctor in China. She was one of the first female doctors in modern China. She spent her whole life helping women and babies, especially those from poor families. Lin Qiaozhi helped deliver (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked very hard and was known for her kindness and patience. She often took care of poor patients for free. She never married because she devoted all her time to her work. Lin Qiaozhi's story continues to inspire many people today. She is remembered as the "Mother of Chinese Obstetrics (妇产科)". Her life shows us the true meaning of dedication (奉献) and love. ( )25. What was Lin Qiaozhi's profession? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. ( )26. What did she mainly help with? A. Delivering babies. B. Building hospitals. C. Teaching medical students. ( )27. How many babies did she help deliver? A. About 5,000. B. About 15,000. C. Over 50,000. ( )28. What can we learn from Lin Qiaozhi? A. Dedication to helping others is valuable. B. Becoming famous is the most important goal. C. Working hard always makes you rich. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exams are coming! Are you ready? 29. ________ First, 30. ________ Write down what you need to review each day. This will help you use your time well. Second, 31. ________ A quiet environment helps you focus better. Third, 32. ________ If there is something you don't understand, don't be afraid to ask. 33. ________ Get enough sleep, eat well, and take breaks. A healthy body helps you think clearly and do well in exams. 选项： A. Make a study plan and follow it carefully. B. Here are some useful ways to prepare for exams. C. Remember to take care of your health too. D. Find a quiet place to study without distractions (干扰). E. Ask your teacher or classmates for help if you need it. F. Stay up all night to study before the exam. 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai and flows through 11 provinces before reaching the East China Sea. The river is about 6,300 kilometers long. The Yangtze River is also called Changjiang, which means "long river". It provides water for farming and drinking, and it produces electricity through the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), the world's largest hydroelectric project. The Yangtze River is home to many rare animals, such as the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚). However, the river faces problems like pollution and overfishing. The government is working hard to protect this important river. 4. The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river in the world. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The river is about ________ kilometers long. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. The Yangtze River is also called ________. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. The Three Gorges Dam is the world's ________ hydroelectric project. ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What problems does the Yangtze River face? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州人文 你的英国朋友对贵州的民族节日很感兴趣，请你为他做些介绍。 9. 贵州有许多多彩的民族节日。 Guizhou has many ________ ethnic festivals. 10. 苗年节是苗族最重要的节日。 The Miao New Year is the most important ________ of the Miao people. 11. 在节日期间，人们穿着传统服装。 During the festival, people ________ traditional clothes. 12. 你可以欣赏到美丽的民族舞蹈。 You can enjoy the beautiful folk ________. 13. 这些节日展示了贵州丰富的文化。 These festivals show Guizhou's ________ culture. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my family 44.________ (go) to Chengdu. We 45.________ (visit) the Panda Base (熊猫基地) and saw many cute pandas. They 46.________ (be) eating bamboo happily. It was 47.________ (real) interesting to watch them. We also went to Jinli Ancient Street. I 48.________ (buy) some souvenirs there. The food in Chengdu was 49.________ (hot) than I expected. I 50.________ (try) the hot pot (火锅) and it was delicious. On the last day, we 51.________ (visit) the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). It is one of the 52.________ (famous) places in Chengdu. I learned a lot about the great poet Du Fu. I really 53.________ (enjoy) the trip. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"The Importance of Reading"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈阅读的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容（阅读的好处、你平时的阅读习惯、你的建议）； 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 The Importance of Reading ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分 完形 第一节 【答案】1-6 GDACBF 【解析】本文讲述了"画蛇添足"的寓言故事。 1．G 考查关系词。who引导定语从句，修饰前面的man。 2．D 考查动词。won意为"赢得"，won the competition意为"赢得了比赛"。 3．A 考查形容词。enough修饰time，意为"足够的时间"。 4．C 考查冠词。此处特指正在画的那条蛇，用定冠词the。 5．B 考查动词。said意为"说"，后接直接引语。 6．F 考查介词。because of意为"因为"，后接名词性成分。 第二节 【答案】7-11 BACBA 12-16 ABABC 【解析】本文介绍了运动的好处和注意事项。 7．B 考查形容词。strong and happy意为"强壮和快乐"。 8．A 考查代词。some...others...意为"一些……另一些……"。 9．C 考查连词。When引导时间状语从句，"当你运动时"。 10．B 考查比较级。心脏更好地工作，work better。 11．A 考查名词。根据上下文，此处指青少年，故选teenagers。 12．A 考查动词短语。warm up意为"热身"。 13．B 考查动词。prevent injuries意为"预防受伤"。 14．A 考查动词。身体需要休息恢复，故选rest。 15．B 考查副词。regularly意为"有规律地"。 16．C 考查动词。spend time意为"花时间"。 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【答案】17-20 BABB 21-24 BBBB 25-28 BACA 【解析】 A篇介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术。17．B 细节题。根据"a traditional folk art"可知。18．A 细节题。根据"common themes are animals, flowers"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"often used during festivals and celebrations"可知。20．B 主旨题。全文介绍剪纸这一传统民间艺术。 B篇介绍了志愿者服务。21．B 细节题。根据"helping others without getting money"可知。22．B 细节题。根据"at a hospital, an old people's home, or a children's center"可知有多种选择。23．B 细节题。根据"volunteers are often happier"和"sense of satisfaction"可知。24．A 细节题。根据"start by finding a cause you care about"可知。 C篇介绍了林巧稚医生的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"a famous doctor"可知。26．A 细节题。根据"helped deliver over 50,000 babies"可知。27．C 细节题。根据"over 50,000 babies"可知。28．A 推理题。她的一生诠释了奉献和爱的价值。 第二节（七选五） 【答案】29-33 BADEC 【解析】本文介绍了备考方法。 29．B 前文说考试要来了，B项"这里有一些备考方法"承上启下。 30．A 后文说写下每天要复习的内容，A项"制定学习计划"衔接。 31．D 后文说安静的环境有助于专注，D项"找安静的地方学习"匹配。 32．E 后文说不要害怕提问，E项"向老师或同学求助"对应。 33．C 后文说睡眠、饮食和休息，C项"照顾好你的健康"概括。 第三节（回答问题） 【答案】 64. third 65. 6,300 66. Changjiang 67. largest 68. It faces problems like pollution and overfishing. 【解析】本文介绍了长江的基本情况。 34．third 根据"the third longest in the world"可知。 35．6,300 根据"about 6,300 kilometers long"可知。 36．Changjiang 根据"also called Changjiang"可知。 37．largest 根据"the world's largest hydroelectric project"可知。 38．长江面临污染和过度捕捞等问题。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（补全译文） 【答案】39. colorful 40. festival 41. wear 42. dances 43. rich 【解析】 39．colorful colorful意为"多彩的"，修饰ethnic festivals。 40．festival festival意为"节日"。 41．wear wear意为"穿着"，主语为复数。 42．dances folk dances意为"民族舞蹈"。 43．rich rich意为"丰富的"，修饰culture。 第二节（语法填空） 【答案】44. went 45. visited 46. were 47. really 48. bought 49. hotter 50. tried 51. visited 52. most famous 53. enjoyed 【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的成都之旅。 44．went go的过去式。 45．visited 一般过去时。 46．were 主语为They，用were。 47．really 副词修饰形容词interesting。 48．bought buy的过去式。 49．hotter 比较级，than提示用比较级。 50．tried try的过去式。 51．visited 一般过去时。 52．most famous 最高级，"one of the + 最高级"结构。 53．enjoyed 一般过去时。 第四部分 写作 【参考范文】 The Importance of Reading Reading is very important for everyone. It can open our eyes to a wider world and help us learn new things. When I read, I feel like I am traveling to different places and meeting different people. I have a habit of reading for 30 minutes every day before going to bed. I enjoy reading both Chinese and English books. Reading helps me improve my language skills and makes me think more deeply. I suggest everyone develop a reading habit. Start with books you are interested in, and read a little every day. You will find that reading brings you joy and knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $