贵州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷(四)

**基本信息** 以精卫填海、京剧、长城等传统文化素材和AI、环保等时代话题为载体，融合贵州美食地方特色，通过完形、阅读、写作等题型考查八年级学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|16题/16分|冠词、连词、上下文理解|第一节以精卫填海故事考查词汇运用，第二节结合环保主题渗透语法（如turn into固定搭配）| |阅读理解|22题/44分|细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断|A篇京剧介绍（文化意识）、B篇AI应用（科技前沿）、C篇华罗庚事迹（思维品质），第三节长城填空强化信息提取| |语言运用|15题/15分|固定搭配、时态、词性转换|第一节补全贵州美食译文（be known for），第二节上海之旅语法填空（一般过去时）| |写作|1题/15分|叙事结构、情感表达|以"An Important Lesson I Learned"为题，要求结合经历体现成长感悟，考查语言组织与思维深度|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（贵州专用） 英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 传统文化 A. called B. never C. the D. Although E. from F. after G. and Jingwei is a brave bird in an old Chinese story. She was once a girl 1. ________ Nüwa. One day, she went to play by the sea 2. ________ fell into the water. Sadly, she drowned. After her death, she turned into a bird. She decided to fill up 3. ________ sea with small stones so that no one else would drown. 4. ________ the sea laughed at her, she never stopped. Every day, she flew to the mountains and carried stones 5. ________ there back to the sea. The story tells us that we should 6. ________ give up. If we work hard enough, we can achieve anything. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our planet is in trouble. Every year, we throw away 7. ________ of rubbish. Most of it goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场) and causes pollution. 8. ________, we can make a difference by recycling. Recycling means turning old things 9. ________ new ones. For example, old newspapers can be made into new paper. Plastic bottles can become 10. ________ toys or bags. Why is recycling important? First, it 11. ________ less energy than making new things. Second, it reduces pollution. Third, it helps save 12. ________ resources. How can you help? 13. ________ by sorting your rubbish at home. Put plastic, paper, and glass in different bins. 14. ________, try to use fewer single-use (一次性的) products. Take a reusable bag when you go shopping. Remember, every small action 15. ________. If everyone 16. ________ to recycle, our planet will be a better place. ( )7. A. tons B. pieces C. kinds ( )8. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily ( )9. A. from B. into C. with ( )10. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful ( )11. A. needs B. uses C. takes ( )12. A. natural B. human C. man-made ( )13. A. Stop B. Start C. Enjoy ( )14. A. Second B. Next C. Finally ( )15. A. helps B. matters C. works ( )16. A. begins B. stops C. tries 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 200 years and is known as one of the three main theatrical systems (戏剧体系) in the world. There are four main types of roles in Beijing Opera: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted-face roles), and chou (clown roles). Each role has its own style of singing, speaking, and movements. The performers wear beautiful costumes and colorful face paint. Beijing Opera tells stories from Chinese history and folk tales. The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the jinghu (a two-stringed fiddle). Today, more and more young people are learning to appreciate this traditional art form. ( )17. What is Beijing Opera known as? A. A modern dance form. B. One of the three main theatrical systems. C. A type of folk music. ( )18. How many main types of roles are there in Beijing Opera? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. ( )19. What do performers wear in Beijing Opera? A. Modern clothes and masks. B. Beautiful costumes and face paint. C. Simple white robes. ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Theatre B. Beijing Opera: A Cultural Treasure C. How to Perform Beijing Opera B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a part of our daily lives. AI means machines that can think and learn like humans. You might not realize it, but AI is already around you. When you ask a smart speaker to play music, AI is working. When your phone suggests the next word you want to type, AI is helping. Online shopping websites use AI to recommend products you might like. Even some apps that can recognize your face use AI technology. AI makes our lives more convenient. In the future, AI will be used in more areas such as education, healthcare, and transportation. However, some people worry that AI might take away jobs. The key is to learn how to work together with AI. ( )21. What is AI short for? A. Artificial Intelligence. B. Automatic Information. C. Advanced Internet. ( )22. Where can AI be found according to the passage? A. Only in science labs. B. In many areas of daily life. C. Just in factories. ( )23. What can smart speakers do? A. Clean the house. B. Play music and answer questions. C. Cook meals. ( )24. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will replace all humans. B. AI makes life more convenient. C. AI is too expensive for most people. C Hua Luogeng (1910-1985) was a world-famous mathematician (数学家). He was born in a poor family in Jintan, Jiangsu. Because of his family's money problems, he had to leave school early. But he never stopped learning. Hua taught himself mathematics by reading books. He worked very hard and wrote many important papers. In 1950, he gave up a good job in the United States and returned to China to help develop Chinese mathematics. Hua Luogeng made great contributions (贡献) to mathematics. He also trained many young mathematicians in China. His story shows that if you work hard, you can succeed no matter how difficult your situation is. ( )25. What did Hua Luogeng study? A. Chemistry. B. Mathematics. C. Physics. ( )26. What difficulty did he face as a child? A. He had a serious illness. B. He came from a poor family. C. He had no interest in learning. ( )27. What did Hua Luogeng do after returning to China? A. He became a teacher. B. He helped develop Chinese mathematics. C. He wrote a famous novel. ( )28. What can we learn from Hua Luogeng? A. Hard work can overcome difficulties. B. Rich people are more likely to succeed. C. School education is the only way to succeed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet is a wonderful place, but it can also be dangerous. 29. ________ First, never share your personal information online. 30. ________ Someone might use it in bad ways. Second, be careful about what you download. 31. ________ They can harm your computer. Third, don't believe everything you read. 32. ________ Always check if the information comes from a reliable source. 33. ________ If you follow these tips, you can enjoy the Internet safely. 选项： A. Some files may have viruses (病毒). B. Not everything on the Internet is true. C. Here are some tips to help you stay safe online. D. Stay safe and have fun online! E. This includes your name, address, and phone number. F. Don't spend too much time on the Internet. 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was built more than 2,000 years ago and is about 21,000 kilometers long. The wall was built to protect China from enemies coming from the north. Building the wall was not easy. Millions of workers spent many years building it. Some of them even lost their lives. Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts millions of visitors every year and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产). Visiting the Great Wall is an amazing experience. The most popular part is Badaling, near Beijing. From the top, you can see the wall winding (蜿蜒) across the mountains like a giant dragon. 4. The Great Wall is more than ________ years old. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. It is about ________ kilometers long. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. The wall was built to ________ China from enemies. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. It is considered a UNESCO World ________ Site. ____________________________________________________________________ 68. Where is the most popular part of the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州美食 你的英国朋友对贵州美食很感兴趣，请你为他做些介绍。 9. 贵州菜以其独特的味道而闻名。 Guizhou food is known ________ its special taste. 10. 酸汤鱼是贵州的一道著名菜肴。 Sour soup fish is a famous ________ in Guizhou. 11. 贵州的辣椒酱非常受欢迎。 Guizhou's chili sauce is very ________. 12. 你可以品尝各种地道的贵州小吃。 You can ________ all kinds of local Guizhou snacks. 13. 如果你来贵州，不要错过这些美食。 If you come to Guizhou, don't ________ these delicious foods. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last spring break, my parents and I 44.________ (go) to Shanghai. We 45.________ (visit) the Bund (外滩) and saw many tall 46.________ (build). The night view from the Huangpu River was 47.________ (beauty). The next day, we went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. I 48.________ (learn) a lot about space and robots. There was also a 49.________ (fascinate) show about the human body. We also 50.________ (try) Shanghai's famous soup dumplings (小笼包). They were so 51.________ (taste)! On the last day, we went shopping 52.________ (buy) gifts for our friends. I 53.________ (choose) some nice presents for my family. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"An Important Lesson I Learned"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你学到重要一课的经历。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容（经历了什么、学到了什么道理、这对你的影响）； 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 An Important Lesson I Learned ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分 完形 第一节 【答案】1-6 AGCDEB 【解析】本文讲述了精卫填海的寓言故事。 1．A 考查过去分词。called意为"被叫作"，作后置定语修饰girl。 2．G 考查连词。went和fell之间为并列关系，用and连接。 3．C 考查冠词。此处特指大海，用定冠词the。 4．D 考查连词。Although表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。 5．E 考查介词。from there意为"从那里"。 6．B 考查副词。should never give up意为"永不放弃"。 第二节 【答案】7-11 ACBBB 12-16 ABBBA 【解析】本文介绍了回收利用的重要性和方法。 7．A 考查名词。tons of意为"大量的"。 8．C 考查副词。幸运的是，我们可以通过回收来改变现状，故选Luckily。 9．B 考查介词。turn into意为"把……变成……"。 10．B 考查形容词。旧塑料瓶可以变成有用的玩具或包，故选useful。 11．B 考查动词。回收利用比制造新东西消耗更少能源，uses表示"使用"。 12．A 考查形容词。natural resources意为"自然资源"。 13．B 考查动词。Start by意为"从……开始"。 14．B 考查副词。Next表示"接下来"，用在此处引出第二条建议。 15．B 考查动词。matters意为"重要"，every small action matters表示"每一件小事都很重要"。 16．A 考查动词。begins to recycle意为"开始回收利用"。 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【答案】17-20 BBBB 21-24 ABBB 25-28 BBBA 【解析】 A篇介绍了京剧。17．B 细节题。根据"one of the three main theatrical systems"可知。18．B 细节题。根据"four main types of roles"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"wear beautiful costumes and colorful face paint"可知。20．B 主旨题。本文介绍京剧这一文化瑰宝。 B篇介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。21．A 细节题。根据"Artificial Intelligence (AI)"可知。22．B 细节题。根据"AI is already around you"可知。23．B 细节题。根据"ask a smart speaker to play music"以及suggest words可知。24．B 推理题。AI让生活更便捷。 C篇介绍了数学家华罗庚的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"world-famous mathematician"可知。26．B 细节题。根据"born in a poor family"可知。27．B 细节题。根据"returned to China to help develop Chinese mathematics"可知。28．A 推理题。华罗庚的故事说明努力可以克服困难。 第二节（七选五） 【答案】29-33 CEABD 【解析】本文介绍了网络安全注意事项。 29．C 前文说网络有危险，C项"这里有一些技巧"承上启下。 30．E 前文说不要分享个人信息，E项"包括姓名、地址、电话"具体说明。 31．A 前文说注意下载内容，A项"有些文件可能含有病毒"解释原因。 32．B 前文说不要相信网上的一切，B项"不是所有信息都是真的"呼应。 33．D 总结段，D项"注意安全，享受网络"作结尾。 第三节（回答问题） 【答案】 64. 2,000 65. 21,000 66. protect 67. Heritage 68. The most popular part is Badaling, near Beijing. 【解析】本文介绍了长城的基本信息。 34．2,000 根据"built more than 2,000 years ago"可知。 35．21,000 根据"about 21,000 kilometers long"可知。 36．protect 根据"built to protect China from enemies"可知。 37．Heritage 根据"UNESCO World Heritage Site"可知。 38．最受欢迎的是八达岭长城，位于北京附近。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（补全译文） 【答案】39. for 40. dish 41. popular 42. taste 43. miss 【解析】 39．for be known for意为"以……而闻名"。 40．dish dish作可数名词，意为"菜肴"。 41．popular popular意为"受欢迎的"。 42．taste taste作动词，意为"品尝"。 43．miss don't miss意为"不要错过"。 第二节（语法填空） 【答案】44. went 45. visited 46. buildings 47. beautiful 48. learned 49. fascinating 50. tried 51. tasty 52. to buy 53. chose 【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的上海之旅。 44．went go的过去式。 45．visited 一般过去时。 46．buildings many后接可数名词复数。 47．beautiful 形容词作表语。 48．learned/learnt learn的过去式。 49．fascinating 形容词修饰show，意为"吸引人的"。 50．tried try的过去式。 51．tasty 形容词作表语，意为"美味的"。 52．to buy 不定式表示目的，"去买礼物"。 53．chose choose的过去式。 第四部分 写作 【参考范文】 An Important Lesson I Learned Last term, I failed an important exam because I didn't prepare enough. I felt terrible at first. But my teacher told me, 'Failure is the mother of success.' From that experience, I learned a very important lesson: hard work always pays off, and we should never give up when we face difficulties. Now I make a study plan and follow it every day. I believe I can do better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $