专题06 阅读理解20篇（应用文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷聚焦高中英语应用文阅读理解，汇编湖南多地期末试题，涵盖学校指南、旅行场馆、环保活动等15类真实情境，有效考查信息筛选与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|45题|学校规则（如到校时间、校服要求）、旅行信息（如伦敦体育场馆容量、徒步节活动）、环保与文化（如植物园课程、禁止拍照地点）|情境贴近生活（如露营预订、网络安全应用），问题设计梯度分明（基础细节题占比70%，推理题30%），符合高考应用文阅读命题趋势|

专题06 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Dear student, Welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information about your new school. Read it carefully. Times of the School Day Students should arrive at school at 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm. Uniform Students must wear the school uniform (校服) .All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name. ——white shirt(boys), blue/white blouse (girls); ——grey suit(boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls); ——blue and white tie(boys), ties not necessary (girls); ——dark grey socks(boys), white/navy socks (girls); ——black shoes (no trainers or boots). School Lunches We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about f1.85. Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from 8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents. Absence from School When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence. 1．What is a proper time for students to get to school? A．7:30 am. B．8:00 am. C．4:00 pm. D．5:00 pm. 2．How much should students pay for their lunches at school cafeteria? A．£2.05 B．£1.85 C．£3.85 D．£1.08 3．Which of the following is a rule of this school? A．Students must put their name on the uniforms. B．All students must wear ties to school. C．Girls must wear dark grey socks. D．Boys must wear boots. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则学校的规定手册，包括上学时间、制服、午餐图书馆使用以及离校等注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Times of the School Day部分中“Students should arrive at school at 8:00 am. (学生应该在早上8点到达学校。)”可知，学生到校的合适时间是早上8点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据School Lunches中“For a good midday meal you need to spend about £1.85. (要吃一顿丰盛的午餐，你大约需要花费1.85英镑。)”可知，学生在学校食堂吃午餐应该付£1.85。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Uniform部分中“Students must wear the school uniform (校服) .All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name. (学生必须穿校服。所有的衣服必须清楚地标明学生的名字。)”可知，学生必须在校服上写上自己的名字。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末） London’s Iconic Sports VenuesWembley Stadium Wembley Stadium is the largest stadium in the UK, with a seating capacity of 90,000. It is the home of English football and has hosted numerous major events, including the FA Cup Final and international matches. The stadium also features a world-class museum and offers behind-the-scenes tours, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience. Twickenham Stadium Twickenham Stadium is the largest dedicated rugby union venue in the world. It is the home of England’s rugby team and has hosted international matches, including the Six Nations games. The stadium also features the World Rugby Museum, which offers an in-depth look at the history of rugby. Stamford Bridge Stamford Bridge is the home of Chelsea Football Club, one of the most successful football clubs in England. The stadium offers a blend of history and modernity, with passionate fans creating an electric atmosphere on match days. Visitors can also take a tour of the stadium, including access to the dressing rooms and the pitch. London Stadium Originally built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, London Stadium is now home to West Ham United Football Club. It also hosts various sports and entertainment events, including athletics competitions and concerts. The stadium offers tours that provide a behind-the scenes look at this iconic venue. 1．Which stadium has the largest capacity? A．Wembley Stadium. B．Twickenham Stadium. C．Stamford Bridge. D．London Stadium. 2．What is special about Twickenham Stadium? A．It has the longest history. B．It hosts many rugby matches. C．It is the home of English football. D．It was built for the Olympic Games. 3．What can you do at Stamford Bridge? A．Visit its internal facilities. B．Learn the history of rugby. C．Enjoy entertainment events. D．Take part in football matches. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦四个标志性体育场馆。 1．细节理解题。根据Wembley Stadium部分中“Wembley Stadium is the largest stadium in the UK, with a seating capacity of 90,000.(温布利球场是英国最大的体育场，可容纳9万名观众)”可知，温布利球场是英国最大的体育场，有90000人的座位容量。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Twickenham Stadium部分中“Twickenham Stadium is the largest dedicated rugby union venue in the world. It is the home of England’s rugby team and has hosted international matches, including the Six Nations games.(特威克纳姆体育场是世界上最大的专门用于橄榄球联盟的场馆。它是英格兰橄榄球队的主场，曾举办过包括六国赛在内的国际比赛)”可知，特威克纳姆体育场的特别之处在于它举办很多橄榄球比赛。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Stamford Bridge部分中“Visitors can also take a tour of the stadium, including access to the dressing rooms and the pitch.(游客还可以参观体育场，包括进入更衣室和球场)”可知，在斯坦福桥球场，游客可以参观其内部设施。故选A项。 Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南郴州·期末） UK Walking Festivals The Isle of Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number of similar events are taking place across the UK as the weather warms up. Isle of Wight Walking Festival This festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and another in autumn. Book onto the spring session to see the island’s natural world beginning to stir — guided walks take participants in search of red squirrels, passing through bluebell woods, participating in a seagrass harvesting project and exploring the fantastic scenery of West Wight. 11-19 May isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk. Winchcombe Walking Festival Hikers come to the Cotswolds for the wooded cliffs and the windswept plain, but it’s also beloved for having some of England’s loveliest towns and villages. Among them is Winchcombe, an ancient Anglo-Saxon capital hosting a walking festival in May. Hikes explore pubs, parishes and pathways — including a meteorite-themed walk in honour of a celestial object (天体) that crash landed in February 2021. 17-19 May winchcombewelcomeswalkers.com. Richmond Walking and Book Festival The festival offers a two for one, promising to combine “boots and books”, “walks and words”. This year’s schedule is still to be confirmed, but expect to spend days pacing the uplands of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, with evenings resting tired feet but exercising curious minds, listening to authors read from their work. 20-29 September booksandboots.org. 1．What are the participants expected to do in Isle of Wight Walking Festival? A．Having guided walks for free. B．Engaging in a seagrass harvest. C．Observing red squirrels in autumn. D．Enjoying the wonderful plain scenery. 2．What is the aim of the meteorite-themed walk at Winchcombe Walking Festival? A．To promote local pubs and parishes. B．To celebrate the town’s rich cultural heritage. C．To explore the wooded cliffs of the Cotswolds. D．To honour a celestial body that crash-landed in the area. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They are held in the same month. B．They feature guided walks in national parks. C．They are primarily focused on literary activities. D．They offer a combination of walking and other activities. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国三个徒步旅行节的相关信息，包括怀特岛徒步旅行节、温什科姆徒步旅行节以及里士满徒步与读书节，介绍了各节日的举办时间、特色活动等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Isle of Wight Walking Festival”部分中“Book onto the spring session to see the island’s natural world beginning to stir — guided walks take participants in search of red squirrels, passing through bluebell woods, participating in a seagrass harvesting project and exploring the fantastic scenery of West Wight.(报名参加春季活动，可以看到岛上的自然界开始苏醒——有导游带领的徒步旅行带领参与者寻找红松鼠，穿过风铃草树林，参加海草收割项目，探索西怀特岛的美妙景色。)”可知，在怀特岛徒步旅行节上，参与者会参加海草收割项目。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Winchcombe Walking Festival”部分中“Hikes explore pubs, parishes and pathways — including a meteorite-themed walk in honour of a celestial object (天体) that crash landed in February 2021.(徒步旅行探索酒吧、教区和小径——包括一次以陨石为主题的徒步旅行，以纪念2021年2月坠毁在该地区的一个天体。)”可知，温什科姆徒步旅行节上以陨石为主题的徒步旅行目的是纪念坠毁在该地区的一个天体。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Winchcombe Walking Festival”部分中“Hikes explore pubs, parishes and pathways—including a meteorite-themed walk in honour of a celestial object (天体) that crash landed in February 2021.(徒步旅行探索酒吧、教区和小径——包括一次以陨石为主题的徒步旅行，以纪念2021年2月坠毁在该地区的一个天体。)”以及“Richmond Walking and Book Festival”部分中“The festival offers a two for one, promising to combine ‘boots and books’, ‘walks and words’. This year’s schedule is still to be confirmed, but expect to spend days pacing the uplands of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, with evenings resting tired feet but exercising curious minds, listening to authors read from their work.(这个节日提供二合一的体验，承诺将‘靴子和书籍’、‘散步和文字’结合起来。今年的日程安排还有待确认，但预计你会花上几天时间在约克郡河谷国家公园的高地上漫步，晚上让疲惫的双脚休息，但锻炼好奇的头脑，听作者朗读他们的作品。)”可知，最后两个节日的共同之处是它们都结合了徒步旅行和其他活动。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） Global Festive Events to Explore No matter where you are in the world, a lively collection of cultural and artistic events awaits in the latter part of the year. Vancouver’s Winter Market Inspired by traditional German markets, Vancouver's Christmas Market turns a central square into a lively holiday spot. Over 80 wooden stalls sell handmade gifts, seasonal foods like sausages and gingerbread, and hot spiced drinks. Families can ride a merry-go-round, join cookie-making classes, or take photos with Santa. A phone app offers special discounts at some stalls by scanning QR codes. The market is open from late November to December. Kochi’s Art Festival An international art event in Kochi, India, uses old buildings like warehouses and markets to show modern art. Artists from more than 30 countries display paintings, sculptures, and hands-on art projects. Visitors can take part in weekend art classes or join free tours to learn about the cultural stories behind the works. The festival starts in mid-December and finishes in late March, and some popular displays need online booking early. Lyon’s Light Festival Lyon’s famous festival lights up the city with stunning light shows on bridges, churches, and other landmarks. Each year has a new theme, like nature or technology. At night, street performers entertain crowds, and families can try fun treasure hunts using a phone app to solve puzzles and find hidden light art. The event lasts four days in early December. 1．What can help visitors save money at Vancouver’s Christmas Market? A．A mobile app. B．A code scanner. C．A discount booklet. D．Workshop tickets. 2．What is the feature of Kochi’s Art Festival? A．It uses old structures as exhibition spaces. B．It focuses on conventional Indian folk art. C．It requires all visitors to book on the Internet. D．It lasts over 3 months in more than 30 countries. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To educate readers about cultural traditions. B．To promote global festive events for tourists. C．To analyze the economic impact of festivals. D．To document the history of holiday celebrations. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了温哥华圣诞市集、高知艺术节和里昂灯光节，涉及其特色与时间，向旅行者推介这些文化艺术活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Vancouver’s Winter Market部分中“A phone app offers special discounts at some stalls by scanning QR codes.(手机应用程序通过扫描二维码提供折扣)”可知，手机应用程序可以帮助在温哥华圣诞市集省钱，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Kochi’s Art Festival部分中“An international art event in Kochi, India, uses old buildings like warehouses and markets to show modern art.(在印度高知举行的一场国际艺术活动，利用仓库和市场等老建筑来展示现代艺术)”可知，高知艺术节的独特之处是使用废旧建筑作为展览空间。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章详细介绍了Vancouver，Kochi和Lyon的节庆活动，包括时间、地点、特色体验和实用工具（如手机应用），语言简洁生动，旨在吸引游客参与并规划其旅行，符合“推广全球节庆活动以吸引游客”的目的。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）With gardens featuring over 14,000 species of plants from around the globe in Brooklyn Botanic Garden, you’re sure to find countless opportunities for exploration at this beloved botanical treasure. Conservatory Gallery July 6, 2025 — March 23, 2026 Explore the age-old romance between plants and insects in this interactive exhibit. Discover why supporting pollinators (传粉者) is essential to maintaining the health of our planet and the security of our food supply. This exhibit is part of Natural Attractions, our Garden-wide exhibition and program series. DIY Native Seed Propagation December 4, 2025 | 6 — 8 p.m. Learn how to make a simple DIY seed PROPagator (培育箱) from commonplace upcycled materials in this hands-on class taught by a certified Brooklyn Urban Gardener and leader of the South Midwood pollinators. Make your own propagator, sow seeds, and take home a free native plant to try! You are required to contact us at least 2 weeks prior to the class date. Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain December 6, 2025 — December 8, 2025 Don’t miss the limited-time Winter Tree Market, featuring highly sought-after Silvertip firs (冷杉) in sizes ranging from 5 to 13 feet (starting at $ 88). Grown at a high elevation, these elegant trees feature hardy branches and an open habit, ideal for displaying decorations between branches. Members receive a 10% discount. Herbal Gift Giving December 7, 2025 | 10 a.m. — 12 p.m. or 1 — 3 p.m. Learn to make original botanical medications for your family and friends in this holiday-themed class. We’ll explore recipes for herbal presents including a sweet treat with hawthorn powder, herbal ketchup, and even a salve for cuts and wounds. Each student will make two remedies in class for at-home use. Preregistration is needed. $47 ($43 for members), plus a material fee of $20. 1．Which activity lasts the longest time? A．Conservatory Gallery. B．DIY Native Seed Propagation. C．Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain. D．Herbal Gift Giving. 2．What are participants in Herbal Gift Giving expected to do? A．Learn the technique of sowing seeds. B．Observe interactions of plants and insects. C．Create original herbal medicines. D．Demonstrate decorations on tree branches. 3．What do the four activities have in common? A．They require preregistration. B．They cultivate gardening skills. C．They are all plant-related. D．They provide hands-on courses. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布鲁克林植物园的四项特色活动，涵盖教育、实践和节日等主题。 1．细节理解题。根据Conservatory Gallery部分的“July 6, 2025 — March 23, 2026 (2025年7月6日至2026年3月23日)”、DIY Native Seed Propagation部分的“December 4, 2025 | 6 — 8 p.m. (2025年12月4日下午6点至8点)”、Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain部分的“December 6, 2025 — December 8, 2025 (2025年12月6日至8日)”和Herbal Gift Giving部分的“December 7, 2025 | 10 a.m. — 12 p.m. or 1 — 3 p.m. (2025年12月7日上午10点至下午12点或下午1点至3点)”可知，DIY课程和草药制作仅2小时，冬季树市为期3天，而画廊展览历时8个多月，是持续时间最长的活动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Herbal Gift Giving部分的“Learn to make original botanical medications for your family and friends in this holiday-themed class. (在这堂以节日为主题的课程中，学习如何为家人和朋友制作原创的草本药物)”可知，该活动的参与者需制作原创的草本药物。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Conservatory Gallery部分的“Explore the age-old romance between plants and insects in this interactive exhibit. (在这场互动展览中，探索植物与昆虫之间亘古不变的浪漫关系)”、DIY Native Seed Propagation部分的“Make your own propagator sow seeds, and take home a free native plant to try! (亲手制作培育箱，播下种子，还能免费带一株本土植物回家试种)”、Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain部分的“Don’t miss the limited-time Winter Tree Market, featuring highly sought-after Silvertip firs (冷杉) in sizes ranging from 5 to 13 feet (starting at $ 88). (限时冬季树市不容错过！精选备受追捧的银尖冷杉，树高5英尺到13英尺，售价88美元起)”和Herbal Gift Giving部分的“Learn to make original botanical medications for your family and friends in this holiday-themed class. (在这堂以节日为主题的课程中，学习如何为家人和朋友制作原创的草本药物)”可知，四项活动均与植物相关。故选C项。 Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南湘西·期末） Places that Forbid You from Taking PicturesNeuschwanstein Castle Also called “the castle of the fairy-tale king”, this 19th-century palace is among the most visited castles in Germany and the world. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside, but at least you can capture its Disney princess castle vibes (景象) from the outside. Tower of London There’s a lot to see in the Tower of London: the architecture, historic artifacts, and the Beefeater tour. Arguably the most prized feature is the Jewel House, which has housed the exquisite (精美绝伦的) Crown Jewels since 1661. Sadly, you can’t take photos of the Crown Jewels for security reasons. And with the frightening security guards watching your every move as you walk through the Jewel House, you won’t want to even try. Taj Mahal Many people incorrectly think that the Taj Mahal in India is a mosque (清真寺) or a palace. In reality, it’s a tomb, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to hold the remains of his late wife. As such, photography is prohibited inside the tomb, and visitors are asked to keep quiet while inside. Eiffel Tower If you’re planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don’t think about posting a selfie in front of the Eiffel Tower after dark. Taking nighttime photos of the Eiffel Tower is technically illegal, but the issue isn’t with the building itself. The light show on the Eiffel Tower, installed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes.com explains. 1．What do Neuschwanstein Castle and Taj Mahal have in common? A．They are both located in India. B．They are palaces with fairy tales. C．They prohibit taking photos indoors. D．They house invaluable historic artifacts. 2．What can visitors enjoy in Tower of London? A．The modern architecture. B．Worldwide jewels. C．Yummy beef. D．A guided tour. 3．In which place does taking photos break the law? A．Neuschwanstein Castle. B．Tower of London. C．Taj Mahal. D．Eiffel Tower. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍类说明文。主要介绍了四处禁止拍照的地方，包括德国的新天鹅堡、伦敦塔、印度的泰姬陵以及法国的埃菲尔铁塔，阐述了它们各自禁止拍照的区域及原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Neuschwanstein Castle”部分中的“Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside(遗憾的是，城堡内部不允许拍照或录像)”以及“Taj Mahal”部分中的“As such, photography is prohibited inside the tomb(因此，陵墓内部禁止拍照)”可知，新天鹅堡和泰姬陵的共同之处在于它们都禁止在室内拍照。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tower of London”部分中的“There’s a lot to see in the Tower of London: the architecture, historic artifacts, and the Beefeater tour.(伦敦塔有很多可看之处：建筑、历史文物以及伦敦塔卫士之旅)”可知，游客在伦敦塔可以享受有导游带领的游览（the Beefeater tour 可理解为有特定人员导游的游览项目）。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eiffel Tower”部分中的“Taking nighttime photos of the Eiffel Tower is technically illegal(从严格意义上讲，夜间拍摄埃菲尔铁塔是违法的)”可知，夜间在埃菲尔铁塔拍照会触犯法律。故选D项。 Passage 7 （2025高二下·湖南永州·期末）Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill (架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1．How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A．$4320. B．$1440. C．$180. D．$270. 2．What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A．Paying in cash. B．Carrying his own camping facilities. C．Presenting his ID D．Booking at least three days in advance. 3．What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A．It prohibits random. parking B．Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C．It is merely accessible in summer months. D．Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山罗伯・希尔露营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规则限制等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第三段“Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form.(露营地的使用费用是每个营地每晚 150美元，最长停留时间为三个晚上。所有目前在读的学生在使用露营地时可享受费用降低60%的优惠；学生在提交申请表时必须出示学生证。)”可知，一个营地每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用150×3=45美元，学生优惠60%，则需支付450×(1−60%)=450×0.4=180美元。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第二段中的“To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations.(要预订的话，请下载此表格（点击），填写完整并通过电子邮件发送至 camp@presidiotrust.gov。预订按照先到先得的原则进行。处理预订至少需要三个工作日。)”可知，如果一个人想预订露营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少提前三天预订。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分中的第一段的“Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police.(露营地许可证附带四张停车证；请在指定的停车区域停车。非法停放的车辆将被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走。)”可知，露营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，由此可知，罗伯・希尔露营地禁止随意停车。故选A项。 Passage 8 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books. Is That Bike Diesel, Mate?: One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil. Why? the author worked in the oil industry for many years, and was keen to explore alternative fuels.  So, he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves)and set off. On route, he has lots of amusing experiences. He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running . You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim Moore. In the book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty. Coasting: A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban In 1982, author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey. Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. 1．What is special of Paul Carter’s travel? A．He breaks the land speed record. B．He uses an unconventional fuel. C．His aging parents accompanies him. D．His motorcycle almost dies in a crash. 2．What challenge does TimMoore face while traveling in the UK? A．Searching for alternative fuels. B．Surviving heavy storms at sea. C．Enduring the freezing cold in winter. D．Enjoying himself in unattractive places. 3．What do the three books have in common? A．They share practical travel advice for tourists. B．They compare different modes of transportation. C．They explore unique and challenging travel experiences. D．They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三本关于其他人激动人心的独特的环球旅行的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据Is That Bike Diesel, Mate?: One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter部分的“There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.(在澳大利亚有很多种旅行方式。你可以乘飞机、火车或汽车去。但作家保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游这个国家。)”可知，作家保罗·卡特不是使用一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游，由此可知，保罗·卡特旅行的特别之处在于他使用一种非常规燃料旅行的。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore部分的“Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author.(跟随他前往“最荒凉的城镇，最糟糕的酒店和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。)”可知，Tim Moore在最糟糕的天气里去最糟糕的目的地旅行，去人们认为他玩的不会开心的地方寻求快乐，由此可知，Tim Moore在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没有吸引力的地方自得其乐。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据首段“Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.(冒险。新体验。有趣的人。阅读这三本书，了解其他人令人兴奋的世界旅行。)”以及对三本与冒险、新体验和有趣的人相关的书中介绍的独特的世界旅行可知，这三本书的共同点是他们探索独特而富有挑战性的旅行体验。故选C项。 Passage 9 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 2．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 Passage 10 （2024高二下·湖南张家界·期末）Tower Poetry Summer Schools About the summer schools Young poets between 18 — 23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. The program can offer a chance to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two famous poets during the week. All the fees will be paid for by Tower Poetry, except travel costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the summer school following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21 — 27 August, 2024. This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself and explaining why you would like to take part in the Summer School. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants to the residential summer school are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for applications is Tuesday, 30 May, 2024. To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Megan, the Tower Poetry Administrator: tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk. 1．What can we know about the Tower Poetry residential summer school? A．It is organized yearly. B．It lasts for the whole summer vacation. C．It offers free accommodations and travel. D．It is open to young poets of a certain age range. 2．What can participants do during the 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Celebrate their 18th birthday. B．Attend lectures by famous poets. C．Share their poems with John Clegg. D．Join in the Tower Poetry Competition. 3．Which of the following can lead to disqualification for the Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Being younger than 18 years old. B．Making the submission on May 29, 2024. C．Being the second-place holder in the poetry competition. D．Submitting five poems that you’ve created originally. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tower Poetry Residential Summer School的相关信息，包括参与条件、活动内容、申请方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Young poets between 18—23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. (Tower Poetry暑期学校每两年举办一次，面向18—23岁的年轻诗人。)”可知，Tower Poetry暑期学校每两年举办一次，面向18至23岁的年轻诗人开放，故Tower Poetry暑期学校对一定年龄范围内的年轻诗人开放。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. (今年的教授将是著名的诗人Helen Mort和André Naffis-Sahely，我们还将有精彩的John Clegg和Isabel Galleymore的阅读。)”可知，今年的教授将是著名的诗人Helen Mort和André Naffis-Sahely，我们还将有精彩的John Clegg和Isabel Galleymore的阅读。由此可知，在2024年Tower Poetry暑期学校期间，参与者可以参加著名诗人的讲座。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. (要有资格参加Tower Poetry暑期学校，你必须在2024年8月21日之前年满18岁，不超过23岁。)”可知，参加Tower Poetry暑期学校，必须在2024年8月21日之前年满18岁，不超过23岁。由此可推知，未满18岁将导致失去参加Tower Poetry暑期学校的资格。故选A。 Passage 11 （2024高二下·湖南·期末）Now it’s time to take the learning outdoors with our exciting summer camp sessions. Let’s have a look at what’s coming up for summer camps. Evergreen Explorers Join us as we travel through the ecosystems of Washington State in search of adventure and discovery. Campers will plant mini gardens, create useful items from recycled materials, and learn to filter water using the power of nature. (Grades 2 -3) Green by Design Explore the science behind sustainability and eco-friendly design in this hands-on camp session. Campers will work together to find ways to lead a greener life, from analyzing renewable energy sources to designing sustainable solutions for everyday challenges. (Grades 6-8) Greener Future Empower your child to make a positive impact on the planet in our Greener Future camp session. Campers will discover how to reduce environmental impacts, explore renewable energy sources, and create sustainable solutions for their communities. (Grades 6-8) Register for our sustainability camp! Don’t miss out on the opportunity for your child to become an eco-leader and make a difference for the planet! Register now for our Camps for Curious Minds sustainability sessions and set out on a journey towards a greener, more sustainable future. Together, let’s cultivate a generation of environmental protectors who are ready to change the world! 1．Which session can a third grader join? A．Evergreen Explorers.B．Green by Design.C．Greener Future. D．Recycling Camp. 2．What do participants learn to do in Greener Future camp session? A．Grow plants in mini gardens. B．Make use of the power of nature. C．Create ways for their daily challenges. D．Help communities develop sustainably. 3．Who is the advertisement intended for? A．Campers. B．Leaders. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季夏令营活动，描述了这些夏令营活动的特点和目标，旨在吸引家长和孩子们的兴趣，鼓励他们报名参加。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Evergreen Explorers部分中的“(Grades 2 -3)(二至三年级)”可知，“Evergreen Explorers”这个夏令营活动适合2-3年级的学生参加，因此一个三年级的学生可以加入这个活动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Greener Future部分中的“Empower your child to make a positive impact on the planet in our Greener Future camp session. Campers will discover how to reduce environmental impacts, explore renewable energy sources, and create sustainable solutions for their communities.(让您的孩子在我们的绿色未来夏令营中对地球产生积极的影响。营员们将发现如何减少对环境的影响，探索可再生能源，并为他们的社区创造可持续的解决方案)”可知，在“Greener Future”营会中，参与者将学习如何减少环境影响，探索可再生能源，并为他们的社区创造可持续的解决方案。这说明他们将学习如何帮助社区以可持续的方式发展。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Register for our sustainability camp! Don’t miss out on the opportunity for your child to become an eco-leader and make a difference for the planet!(报名参加我们的可持续发展营！不要错过让你的孩子成为生态领袖，为地球做出贡献的机会！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个夏季夏令营活动，并强调了参加这些活动对于孩子们成为环保领导者和改变世界的重要性。这种宣传方式通常是为了吸引家长们的注意，鼓励他们为孩子报名参加这些有益的夏令营活动。因此，这篇广告的目标受众是家长们。故选D。 Passage 12 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 1．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers. 2．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small. 3．What is special about Net Nanny? A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。 Passage 13 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 1．Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A．It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B．Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C．It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D．It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 2．Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A．Tianmen Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Huangshi Village. D．Baofeng Lake. 3．What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A．The beauty of its lakes. B．The traditional architecture and cuisine. C．The diversity of its plant species. D．The uniqueness of its rock formations. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。 1．细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain下的“Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。 Passage 14 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024 Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories. Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline. Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Easy on the bank balance The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants. 1．What can people do in Nairobi? A．Try different adventure activities. B．Visit Michelin-starred restaurants. C．Watch animals walking on grass plains. D．Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 2．What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A．It has improved services in hot spots. B．It offers discounts for off-season trips. C．It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D．It has developed pressure-relieving programs. 3．Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A．Mongolia. B．Nairobi. C．Spain. D．American Midwest. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了Lonely Planet推荐的2024年最佳旅行目的地，并根据不同类别进行了分类，如“最佳国家目的地”、“最佳城市目的地”、“可持续性”、“对钱包友好”等。这些分类和推荐都是基于作者对旅游目的地的了解和评估，旨在为读者提供有关旅行目的地的信息和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Top city destination部分中的“The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。)”可知，内罗毕国家公园（Nairobi National Park）是内罗毕的一个亮点，距离市中心商业区不远，人们可以在那里看到超过400种动物在开放的草原上漫步，同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Sustainability部分中的“The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.( 2024年最可持续的旅游目的地是西班牙，因为该国努力扩大可再生能源，促进淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到港口城市瓦伦西亚等新开发的目的地，从而缓解了巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力。)”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants.(对于那些手头拮据的人来说，最具价值的类别将特别感兴趣。未开发的美国中西部是这里的首选:在芝加哥、密尔沃基和底特律等城市，你会发现旧仓库被改造成艺术工作室，设计独特的酒店和许多米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最具价值的选择，因为在这里可以找到由旧仓库改造的艺术工作室、独特设计的酒店以及许多米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 Passage 15 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics. These must-read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books. Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate, also known as Fridays for Future. She inspired protests worldwide. The Uninhabitable Earth This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” The End of Nature Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete. 1．Which book brought the environment to the government’s attention? A．Silent Spring. B．The End of Nature. C．The Uninhabitable Earth. D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. 2．What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth? A．Curiosity. B．Concern. C．Annoyance. D．Disappointment. 3．Which of the following is Bill McKibben’s idea? A．Nature will not exist any longer. B．Wild animals are disappearing fast. C．Human activities are destroying nature. D．Climate change affects future generations. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于环境保护的书籍，并对每本书进行了简短的介绍和评价。 1．细节理解题。根据Silent Spring下的“Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.(《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔·卡森强调了农药对环境的影响，尤其是DDT，它是一种非常受欢迎的杀虫剂，直到1972年才最终被禁止。这本书最终改变了美国的农药政策，并促成了环境保护署的成立)”可知，《寂静的春天》引起了政府对环境问题的关注。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth下的“This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.”(大卫·华莱士·威尔斯的这本书审视了已经发生的灾难，展望了2100年，以及如果我们继续目前的道路，气候变化将会带来什么。它的开场白令人难以置信：“情况比你想象的更糟，糟糕得多。”)”可知，作者在《不宜居住的地球》中说情况比你想象的更糟，表达了他担忧的感受。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据The End of Nature下的“Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete.(这本书出版于1989年，描述了自然与人类之间的关系。它表达了这样一种观点：大自然以前是独立于人类的，但现在在各个方面都受到了人类的影响。根据作家比尔·麦基本的说法，荒野的概念已经消失，自然也不再完整)”可知，比尔·麦基本认为人类活动正在破坏自然。故选C项。 Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency(水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025 — 2026 non-degree Chinese course program. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Target group: non-Chinese citizens with up-to-date ordinary passports, having studied the language in China for up to 2 years Age:18-55 APPLICATION DOCUMENTS Highest education qualification, original or certified, in Chinese or English A profile(personal information, educational experiences, etc. ) in Chinese Passport copy(valid for more than 6 months) All visa copy Colour photo without a hat, same size as the one on the passport Official Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) Report if available OFFLINE CURRICULUM Program duration · Long term: one semester(学期) or one academic year(two semesters) Short term:3 months Course type · General courses include different language levels, from elementary to advanced. · Characteristic courses are categorized into intensive Chinese and business Chinese. REGISTRATION DEADLINE Fall semester:August15th, 2025 Spring semester:January15th, 2026 FEES Applicants are required to pay: Registration:420 yuan Insurance:400 yuan/ semester Tuition: Course Type Duration Fee(RMB) General courses Three months 7,500 One semester 8,900 Characteristic courses Three months 13,800 One semester 16,500 1．What is the purpose of the program? A．To provide HSK training. B．To support pre-college studies. C．To offer Chinese degree courses. D．To sharpen Chinese language skills. 2．What must an applicant submit? A．College education qualifications. B．A self-introduction in Chinese. C．An original passport. D．A copy of HSK Report. 3．What is the total cost of a one-semester general course? A．RMB8,900. B．RMB9,720. C．RMB 14,620. D．RMB 17,320. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学院2025-2026非学位中文课程项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025-2026 non degree Chinese course program.(为了帮助国际学生提高中文水平并更好地了解中国文化，我们学院正在推出2025-2026非学位中文课程项目)”可知，该项目的目的是为了提高中文语言技能。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DOCUMENTS部分中“A profile (personal information, educational experiences, etc.) in Chinese(一份中文的个人简介(个人信息、教育经历等))”可知，申请者必须提交一份中文的个人简介，也就是中文的自我介绍。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据FEES部分中“Registration: 420 yuan；Insurance: 400 yuan/semester (注册费：420元；保险费：每学期400元)”和Tuition表格中“General courses  One semester RMB 8,900 (学费：普通课程一学期8900元)”可知，一学期普通课程的总费用为420+400+8900= 9720元。故选B项。 Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南邵阳·期末）Research competitions offer high school students a stage to demonstrate their talents and pursue academic excellence. These events challenge participants to think critically, innovate, and present their findings to peers and professionals alike. 1. First Robotics Competition (FRC) Dates: Season starts in January, championship in late April. Prizes: Medals and recognition at the championship, scholarships, and grants from sponsors. Joining this competition immerses you in the exciting world of robotics, where you collaborate with peers to design, build, and compete with your robot creation. It's more than a typical research competition for high school students. FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. 2. National Science Bowl (NSB) Dates: Season starts in January, regional competitions from February to early March, national finals in late April. Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. 3. Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) Dates: Regional to international stages, with the U. S. national competition in June. Prizes: International winner receives $15, 000 USD and a blue crystal sculpture; the winner’s school gets $5,000 USD．The U. S. national winner receives $10,000 USD． Participating in this competition enables you to make a tangible impact in water research, addressing critical issues like conservation and quality. Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. 4. Conrad Challenge Dates: Multiple rounds concluding in April. Prizes: Cash prizes, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Joining the Conrad Challenge means embarking on a journey to enact real-world changes, collaborating in teams to develop solutions for pressing global issues. This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. 5．What is a key benefit of joining FRC? A．Gaining international fame. B．Developing STEM skills. C．Winning school funding. D．Attending art exhibitions. 6．What does NSB reward top schools with? A．Scholarships for students. B．Cash for science departments. C．Mentorship opportunities. D．Recognition in robotics. 7．What do the four research competitions have in common? A．Focus on advancing environmental sustainability efforts. B．International competition framework with global stages. C．Education Advancement & Career Opportunities. D．Robot construction requirement as core component. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向高中生的研究竞赛，这些竞赛为学生提供了展示才能和追求学术卓越的平台。 1．细节理解题。根据First Robotics Competition (FRC) 中的“FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. (FRC提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，奖学金和通往STEM职业的门户。)”可知参加FRC能提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，是通往STEM职业的途径。所以参加FRC的一个关键益处是发展STEM技能，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据National Science Bowl (NSB) 中的“Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. (奖励：顶尖团队将为学校的数学和科学部门赢得5,000美元奖金；其他顶尖学院赢得了1000美元。)”可NSB奖励给顶尖学校的是为学校科学部门提供现金，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据First Robotics Competition (FRC) 中的“FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. (FRC提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，奖学金和通往STEM职业的门户。)”可知对教育提升和职业发展有益；National Science Bowl (NSB) 中的“Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. (为学校的科学部门赢得奖项，并在全国范围内竞争，这将使高中生的研究竞赛获得回报，并激励他们未来的学术和职业选择。)”可知涉及教育和职业方面；Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) 中的“Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. (赢得SJWP将获得经济奖励和国际认可，使您成为对环境可持续性充满热情的下一代水科学家的一员。)”可知关乎教育和职业发展；Conrad Challenge中的“This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. (这个过程磨练了STEM技能，同时增强了团队合作、领导能力和创业能力。)”也涉及教育提升和职业机会，所以四个比赛都在不同程度上对学生的教育提升和职业发展提供了机会，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Boot Camp for KIDS FIRST! Film Critics What is the Program? The KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program helps young people to share their views on media. It provides reviews of kid-friendly movies, TV shows, and digital content to help families make informed entertainment choices. The program’s mission is to educate youth about media and encourage critical thinking as consumers. What You’ll Do Young critics review media rated PG and content created for younger audiences. They attend press screenings and openings, where they interview leading figures in the field. This gives them early access to new content. After gathering insights, they create written and video reviews. Their work is then shared through the social media platforms, reaching over 5 million viewers and receiving valuable feedback. This exposure helps establish them as a trusted voice in youth media criticism. Boot Camp Schedule & Pricing Want to join the program? Improve your chances of passing the next audition (试镜) by attending our Boot Camp! Details Information Next audition deadline December 15, 2025 Winter Boot Camp January 11-February 11, 2025 Spring Boot Camp March 1-April 1, 2025 Camp schedule One 50-minute class per week, every Saturday, for 5 weeks Cost $75 per class Private class option If the camp schedule doesn’t work for you, we offer private sessions. Reserve a 5-class package for $80 per session! For more information, visit www.kidsfirst.org. 1．What is the goal of the KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program? A．To develop kids’ media intelligence. B．To support parents in educating kids. C．To better kids’ academic performance. D．To provide entertaining activities for kids. 2．Which of the following is a responsibility of a film critic? A．Organizing a press screening event. B．Assessing written and video reviews. C．Responding to audiences’ comments. D．Communicating with industry experts. 3．What is the total cost for attending the Spring Boot Camp? A．$75. B．$80. C．$375. D．$400. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了KIDS FIRST! 影评人项目及相关训练营信息。 1．细节理解题。根据What is the Program?部分中“The program’s mission is to educate youth about media and encourage critical thinking as consumers.(该项目的使命是对年轻人进行媒体教育，并鼓励他们作为消费者进行批判性思考)”可知，KIDS FIRST! 影评人项目的目标是培养孩子们的媒体素养。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据What You’ll Do部分中“They attend press screenings and openings, where they interview leading figures in the field. (他们参加媒体预映会和开幕式，在那里他们会采访该领域的重要人物)”可知，影评人的职责之一是与行业专家交流。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Boost Camp Schedule & Pricing部分中“One 50-minute class per week, every Saturday, for 5 weeks (每周一节50分钟的课程，在每周六上课，一共持续5周)和“$75 per class (每节课75美元)”可知，参加春季训练营的总费用是75*5=375。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history. Museum on the Mound Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe! The Writers’ Museum It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set. Our Dynamic Earth It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with. National Museum of Scotland The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments. 1．Which might be the most attractive to finance majors? A．Our Dynamic Earth. B．The Writers’ Museum. C．Museum on the Mound. D．National Museum of Scotland. 2．What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth? A．Play with your family. B．Tour the world virtually. C．Design computer software. D．Learn about ancient creatures. 3．What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common? A．They have interactive exhibits. B．They showcase world cultures. C．They provide hands-on activities. D．They have an artistic atmosphere. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个爱丁堡的博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据Museum on the Mound部分中“Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!(位于爱丁堡市中心的心脏地带，这个吸引人的博物馆以全新的眼光看待金钱——以及更多。你会看到历代的硬币和钞票，包括1727年印制的第一张苏格兰钞票。还有有趣的互动展示，你甚至可以尝试打开一个保险箱！)”可知，Museum on the Mound对金融专业的学生最有吸引力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Our Dynamic Earth部分中“Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes.(互动式展览可以让游客通过电脑软件体验地震、海底、冰河时代和山脉。特别有趣的是围绕11个地球景观的“游览”)”可知，你能在Our Dynamic Earth进行虚拟世界之旅。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.(博物馆里有许多绘画、书籍和手稿，你还可以看到伯恩斯的写字台和斯科特的国际象棋)”以及最后一段“The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored.(自然世界，科学技术，发现，艺术和世界文化都被探索)”可知，作家博物馆和苏格兰国家博物馆的共同之处是都有一种艺术氛围。故选D。 Passage 5 （2024高二下·湖南娄底·期末） Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 1．Which exhibition is held every year? A．Colors. B．Immortal Legacy. C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2．If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin. D．In Hefei. 3．What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A．They are all ongoing exhibitions. B．They have the same open and closed time. C．They show paintings from the same dynasties. D．They encourage female artists to show their talents. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。 1．细节理解题。根据Female view的“Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.(来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台)”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage的“Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551-6280-6800) ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. (周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Dear student, Welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information about your new school. Read it carefully. Times of the School Day Students should arrive at school at 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm. Uniform Students must wear the school uniform (校服) .All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name. ——white shirt(boys), blue/white blouse (girls); ——grey suit(boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls); ——blue and white tie(boys), ties not necessary (girls); ——dark grey socks(boys), white/navy socks (girls); ——black shoes (no trainers or boots). School Lunches We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about f1.85. Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from 8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents. Absence from School When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence. 1．What is a proper time for students to get to school? A．7:30 am. B．8:00 am. C．4:00 pm. D．5:00 pm. 2．How much should students pay for their lunches at school cafeteria? A．£2.05 B．£1.85 C．£3.85 D．£1.08 3．Which of the following is a rule of this school? A．Students must put their name on the uniforms. B．All students must wear ties to school. C．Girls must wear dark grey socks. D．Boys must wear boots. Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末） London’s Iconic Sports VenuesWembley Stadium Wembley Stadium is the largest stadium in the UK, with a seating capacity of 90,000. It is the home of English football and has hosted numerous major events, including the FA Cup Final and international matches. The stadium also features a world-class museum and offers behind-the-scenes tours, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience. Twickenham Stadium Twickenham Stadium is the largest dedicated rugby union venue in the world. It is the home of England’s rugby team and has hosted international matches, including the Six Nations games. The stadium also features the World Rugby Museum, which offers an in-depth look at the history of rugby. Stamford Bridge Stamford Bridge is the home of Chelsea Football Club, one of the most successful football clubs in England. The stadium offers a blend of history and modernity, with passionate fans creating an electric atmosphere on match days. Visitors can also take a tour of the stadium, including access to the dressing rooms and the pitch. London Stadium Originally built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, London Stadium is now home to West Ham United Football Club. It also hosts various sports and entertainment events, including athletics competitions and concerts. The stadium offers tours that provide a behind-the scenes look at this iconic venue. 1．Which stadium has the largest capacity? A．Wembley Stadium. B．Twickenham Stadium. C．Stamford Bridge. D．London Stadium. 2．What is special about Twickenham Stadium? A．It has the longest history. B．It hosts many rugby matches. C．It is the home of English football. D．It was built for the Olympic Games. 3．What can you do at Stamford Bridge? A．Visit its internal facilities. B．Learn the history of rugby. C．Enjoy entertainment events. D．Take part in football matches. Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南郴州·期末） UK Walking Festivals The Isle of Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number of similar events are taking place across the UK as the weather warms up. Isle of Wight Walking Festival This festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and another in autumn. Book onto the spring session to see the island’s natural world beginning to stir — guided walks take participants in search of red squirrels, passing through bluebell woods, participating in a seagrass harvesting project and exploring the fantastic scenery of West Wight. 11-19 May isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk. Winchcombe Walking Festival Hikers come to the Cotswolds for the wooded cliffs and the windswept plain, but it’s also beloved for having some of England’s loveliest towns and villages. Among them is Winchcombe, an ancient Anglo-Saxon capital hosting a walking festival in May. Hikes explore pubs, parishes and pathways — including a meteorite-themed walk in honour of a celestial object (天体) that crash landed in February 2021. 17-19 May winchcombewelcomeswalkers.com. Richmond Walking and Book Festival The festival offers a two for one, promising to combine “boots and books”, “walks and words”. This year’s schedule is still to be confirmed, but expect to spend days pacing the uplands of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, with evenings resting tired feet but exercising curious minds, listening to authors read from their work. 20-29 September booksandboots.org. 1．What are the participants expected to do in Isle of Wight Walking Festival? A．Having guided walks for free. B．Engaging in a seagrass harvest. C．Observing red squirrels in autumn. D．Enjoying the wonderful plain scenery. 2．What is the aim of the meteorite-themed walk at Winchcombe Walking Festival? A．To promote local pubs and parishes. B．To celebrate the town’s rich cultural heritage. C．To explore the wooded cliffs of the Cotswolds. D．To honour a celestial body that crash-landed in the area. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They are held in the same month. B．They feature guided walks in national parks. C．They are primarily focused on literary activities. D．They offer a combination of walking and other activities. Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南湘潭·期末） Global Festive Events to Explore No matter where you are in the world, a lively collection of cultural and artistic events awaits in the latter part of the year. Vancouver’s Winter Market Inspired by traditional German markets, Vancouver's Christmas Market turns a central square into a lively holiday spot. Over 80 wooden stalls sell handmade gifts, seasonal foods like sausages and gingerbread, and hot spiced drinks. Families can ride a merry-go-round, join cookie-making classes, or take photos with Santa. A phone app offers special discounts at some stalls by scanning QR codes. The market is open from late November to December. Kochi’s Art Festival An international art event in Kochi, India, uses old buildings like warehouses and markets to show modern art. Artists from more than 30 countries display paintings, sculptures, and hands-on art projects. Visitors can take part in weekend art classes or join free tours to learn about the cultural stories behind the works. The festival starts in mid-December and finishes in late March, and some popular displays need online booking early. Lyon’s Light Festival Lyon’s famous festival lights up the city with stunning light shows on bridges, churches, and other landmarks. Each year has a new theme, like nature or technology. At night, street performers entertain crowds, and families can try fun treasure hunts using a phone app to solve puzzles and find hidden light art. The event lasts four days in early December. 1．What can help visitors save money at Vancouver’s Christmas Market? A．A mobile app. B．A code scanner. C．A discount booklet. D．Workshop tickets. 2．What is the feature of Kochi’s Art Festival? A．It uses old structures as exhibition spaces. B．It focuses on conventional Indian folk art. C．It requires all visitors to book on the Internet. D．It lasts over 3 months in more than 30 countries. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To educate readers about cultural traditions. B．To promote global festive events for tourists. C．To analyze the economic impact of festivals. D．To document the history of holiday celebrations. Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）With gardens featuring over 14,000 species of plants from around the globe in Brooklyn Botanic Garden, you’re sure to find countless opportunities for exploration at this beloved botanical treasure. Conservatory Gallery July 6, 2025 — March 23, 2026 Explore the age-old romance between plants and insects in this interactive exhibit. Discover why supporting pollinators (传粉者) is essential to maintaining the health of our planet and the security of our food supply. This exhibit is part of Natural Attractions, our Garden-wide exhibition and program series. DIY Native Seed Propagation December 4, 2025 | 6 — 8 p.m. Learn how to make a simple DIY seed PROPagator (培育箱) from commonplace upcycled materials in this hands-on class taught by a certified Brooklyn Urban Gardener and leader of the South Midwood pollinators. Make your own propagator, sow seeds, and take home a free native plant to try! You are required to contact us at least 2 weeks prior to the class date. Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain December 6, 2025 — December 8, 2025 Don’t miss the limited-time Winter Tree Market, featuring highly sought-after Silvertip firs (冷杉) in sizes ranging from 5 to 13 feet (starting at $ 88). Grown at a high elevation, these elegant trees feature hardy branches and an open habit, ideal for displaying decorations between branches. Members receive a 10% discount. Herbal Gift Giving December 7, 2025 | 10 a.m. — 12 p.m. or 1 — 3 p.m. Learn to make original botanical medications for your family and friends in this holiday-themed class. We’ll explore recipes for herbal presents including a sweet treat with hawthorn powder, herbal ketchup, and even a salve for cuts and wounds. Each student will make two remedies in class for at-home use. Preregistration is needed. $47 ($43 for members), plus a material fee of $20. 1．Which activity lasts the longest time? A．Conservatory Gallery. B．DIY Native Seed Propagation. C．Pop-Up Winter Tree Market at terrain. D．Herbal Gift Giving. 2．What are participants in Herbal Gift Giving expected to do? A．Learn the technique of sowing seeds. B．Observe interactions of plants and insects. C．Create original herbal medicines. D．Demonstrate decorations on tree branches. 3．What do the four activities have in common? A．They require preregistration. B．They cultivate gardening skills. C．They are all plant-related. D．They provide hands-on courses. Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南湘西·期末） Places that Forbid You from Taking PicturesNeuschwanstein Castle Also called “the castle of the fairy-tale king”, this 19th-century palace is among the most visited castles in Germany and the world. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside, but at least you can capture its Disney princess castle vibes (景象) from the outside. Tower of London There’s a lot to see in the Tower of London: the architecture, historic artifacts, and the Beefeater tour. Arguably the most prized feature is the Jewel House, which has housed the exquisite (精美绝伦的) Crown Jewels since 1661. Sadly, you can’t take photos of the Crown Jewels for security reasons. And with the frightening security guards watching your every move as you walk through the Jewel House, you won’t want to even try. Taj Mahal Many people incorrectly think that the Taj Mahal in India is a mosque (清真寺) or a palace. In reality, it’s a tomb, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to hold the remains of his late wife. As such, photography is prohibited inside the tomb, and visitors are asked to keep quiet while inside. Eiffel Tower If you’re planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don’t think about posting a selfie in front of the Eiffel Tower after dark. Taking nighttime photos of the Eiffel Tower is technically illegal, but the issue isn’t with the building itself. The light show on the Eiffel Tower, installed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes.com explains. 1．What do Neuschwanstein Castle and Taj Mahal have in common? A．They are both located in India. B．They are palaces with fairy tales. C．They prohibit taking photos indoors. D．They house invaluable historic artifacts. 2．What can visitors enjoy in Tower of London? A．The modern architecture. B．Worldwide jewels. C．Yummy beef. D．A guided tour. 3．In which place does taking photos break the law? A．Neuschwanstein Castle. B．Tower of London. C．Taj Mahal. D．Eiffel Tower. Passage 7 （2025高二下·湖南永州·期末）Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill (架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1．How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A．$4320. B．$1440. C．$180. D．$270. 2．What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A．Paying in cash. B．Carrying his own camping facilities. C．Presenting his ID D．Booking at least three days in advance. 3．What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A．It prohibits random. parking B．Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C．It is merely accessible in summer months. D．Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. Passage 8 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books. Is That Bike Diesel, Mate?: One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil. Why? the author worked in the oil industry for many years, and was keen to explore alternative fuels.  So, he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves)and set off. On route, he has lots of amusing experiences. He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running . You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim Moore. In the book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty. Coasting: A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban In 1982, author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey. Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. 1．What is special of Paul Carter’s travel? A．He breaks the land speed record. B．He uses an unconventional fuel. C．His aging parents accompanies him. D．His motorcycle almost dies in a crash. 2．What challenge does TimMoore face while traveling in the UK? A．Searching for alternative fuels. B．Surviving heavy storms at sea. C．Enduring the freezing cold in winter. D．Enjoying himself in unattractive places. 3．What do the three books have in common? A．They share practical travel advice for tourists. B．They compare different modes of transportation. C．They explore unique and challenging travel experiences. D．They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications. Passage 9 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 2．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. Passage 10 （2024高二下·湖南张家界·期末）Tower Poetry Summer Schools About the summer schools Young poets between 18 — 23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. The program can offer a chance to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two famous poets during the week. All the fees will be paid for by Tower Poetry, except travel costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the summer school following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21 — 27 August, 2024. This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself and explaining why you would like to take part in the Summer School. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants to the residential summer school are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for applications is Tuesday, 30 May, 2024. To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Megan, the Tower Poetry Administrator: tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk. 1．What can we know about the Tower Poetry residential summer school? A．It is organized yearly. B．It lasts for the whole summer vacation. C．It offers free accommodations and travel. D．It is open to young poets of a certain age range. 2．What can participants do during the 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Celebrate their 18th birthday. B．Attend lectures by famous poets. C．Share their poems with John Clegg. D．Join in the Tower Poetry Competition. 3．Which of the following can lead to disqualification for the Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Being younger than 18 years old. B．Making the submission on May 29, 2024. C．Being the second-place holder in the poetry competition. D．Submitting five poems that you’ve created originally. Passage 11 （2024高二下·湖南·期末）Now it’s time to take the learning outdoors with our exciting summer camp sessions. Let’s have a look at what’s coming up for summer camps. Evergreen Explorers Join us as we travel through the ecosystems of Washington State in search of adventure and discovery. Campers will plant mini gardens, create useful items from recycled materials, and learn to filter water using the power of nature. (Grades 2 -3) Green by Design Explore the science behind sustainability and eco-friendly design in this hands-on camp session. Campers will work together to find ways to lead a greener life, from analyzing renewable energy sources to designing sustainable solutions for everyday challenges. (Grades 6-8) Greener Future Empower your child to make a positive impact on the planet in our Greener Future camp session. Campers will discover how to reduce environmental impacts, explore renewable energy sources, and create sustainable solutions for their communities. (Grades 6-8) Register for our sustainability camp! Don’t miss out on the opportunity for your child to become an eco-leader and make a difference for the planet! Register now for our Camps for Curious Minds sustainability sessions and set out on a journey towards a greener, more sustainable future. Together, let’s cultivate a generation of environmental protectors who are ready to change the world! 1．Which session can a third grader join? A．Evergreen Explorers.B．Green by Design.C．Greener Future. D．Recycling Camp. 2．What do participants learn to do in Greener Future camp session? A．Grow plants in mini gardens. B．Make use of the power of nature. C．Create ways for their daily challenges. D．Help communities develop sustainably. 3．Who is the advertisement intended for? A．Campers. B．Leaders. C．Teachers. D．Parents. Passage 12 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 1．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers. 2．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small. 3．What is special about Net Nanny? A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface. Passage 13 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 1．Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A．It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B．Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C．It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D．It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 2．Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A．Tianmen Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Huangshi Village. D．Baofeng Lake. 3．What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A．The beauty of its lakes. B．The traditional architecture and cuisine. C．The diversity of its plant species. D．The uniqueness of its rock formations. Passage 14 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024 Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories. Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline. Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Easy on the bank balance The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants. 1．What can people do in Nairobi? A．Try different adventure activities. B．Visit Michelin-starred restaurants. C．Watch animals walking on grass plains. D．Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 2．What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A．It has improved services in hot spots. B．It offers discounts for off-season trips. C．It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D．It has developed pressure-relieving programs. 3．Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A．Mongolia. B．Nairobi. C．Spain. D．American Midwest. Passage 15 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics. These must-read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books. Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate, also known as Fridays for Future. She inspired protests worldwide. The Uninhabitable Earth This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” The End of Nature Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete. 1．Which book brought the environment to the government’s attention? A．Silent Spring. B．The End of Nature. C．The Uninhabitable Earth. D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. 2．What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth? A．Curiosity. B．Concern. C．Annoyance. D．Disappointment. 3．Which of the following is Bill McKibben’s idea? A．Nature will not exist any longer. B．Wild animals are disappearing fast. C．Human activities are destroying nature. D．Climate change affects future generations. Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency(水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025 — 2026 non-degree Chinese course program. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Target group: non-Chinese citizens with up-to-date ordinary passports, having studied the language in China for up to 2 years Age:18-55 APPLICATION DOCUMENTS Highest education qualification, original or certified, in Chinese or English A profile(personal information, educational experiences, etc. ) in Chinese Passport copy(valid for more than 6 months) All visa copy Colour photo without a hat, same size as the one on the passport Official Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) Report if available OFFLINE CURRICULUM Program duration · Long term: one semester(学期) or one academic year(two semesters) Short term:3 months Course type · General courses include different language levels, from elementary to advanced. · Characteristic courses are categorized into intensive Chinese and business Chinese. REGISTRATION DEADLINE Fall semester:August15th, 2025 Spring semester:January15th, 2026 FEES Applicants are required to pay: Registration:420 yuan Insurance:400 yuan/ semester Tuition: Course Type Duration Fee(RMB) General courses Three months 7,500 One semester 8,900 Characteristic courses Three months 13,800 One semester 16,500 1．What is the purpose of the program? A．To provide HSK training. B．To support pre-college studies. C．To offer Chinese degree courses. D．To sharpen Chinese language skills. 2．What must an applicant submit? A．College education qualifications. B．A self-introduction in Chinese. C．An original passport. D．A copy of HSK Report. 3．What is the total cost of a one-semester general course? A．RMB8,900. B．RMB9,720. C．RMB 14,620. D．RMB 17,320. Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南邵阳·期末）Research competitions offer high school students a stage to demonstrate their talents and pursue academic excellence. These events challenge participants to think critically, innovate, and present their findings to peers and professionals alike. 1. First Robotics Competition (FRC) Dates: Season starts in January, championship in late April. Prizes: Medals and recognition at the championship, scholarships, and grants from sponsors. Joining this competition immerses you in the exciting world of robotics, where you collaborate with peers to design, build, and compete with your robot creation. It's more than a typical research competition for high school students. FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. 2. National Science Bowl (NSB) Dates: Season starts in January, regional competitions from February to early March, national finals in late April. Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. 3. Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) Dates: Regional to international stages, with the U. S. national competition in June. Prizes: International winner receives $15, 000 USD and a blue crystal sculpture; the winner’s school gets $5,000 USD．The U. S. national winner receives $10,000 USD． Participating in this competition enables you to make a tangible impact in water research, addressing critical issues like conservation and quality. Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. 4. Conrad Challenge Dates: Multiple rounds concluding in April. Prizes: Cash prizes, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Joining the Conrad Challenge means embarking on a journey to enact real-world changes, collaborating in teams to develop solutions for pressing global issues. This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. 5．What is a key benefit of joining FRC? A．Gaining international fame. B．Developing STEM skills. C．Winning school funding. D．Attending art exhibitions. 6．What does NSB reward top schools with? A．Scholarships for students. B．Cash for science departments. C．Mentorship opportunities. D．Recognition in robotics. 7．What do the four research competitions have in common? A．Focus on advancing environmental sustainability efforts. B．International competition framework with global stages. C．Education Advancement & Career Opportunities. D．Robot construction requirement as core component. Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Boot Camp for KIDS FIRST! Film Critics What is the Program? The KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program helps young people to share their views on media. It provides reviews of kid-friendly movies, TV shows, and digital content to help families make informed entertainment choices. The program’s mission is to educate youth about media and encourage critical thinking as consumers. What You’ll Do Young critics review media rated PG and content created for younger audiences. They attend press screenings and openings, where they interview leading figures in the field. This gives them early access to new content. After gathering insights, they create written and video reviews. Their work is then shared through the social media platforms, reaching over 5 million viewers and receiving valuable feedback. This exposure helps establish them as a trusted voice in youth media criticism. Boot Camp Schedule & Pricing Want to join the program? Improve your chances of passing the next audition (试镜) by attending our Boot Camp! Details Information Next audition deadline December 15, 2025 Winter Boot Camp January 11-February 11, 2025 Spring Boot Camp March 1-April 1, 2025 Camp schedule One 50-minute class per week, every Saturday, for 5 weeks Cost $75 per class Private class option If the camp schedule doesn’t work for you, we offer private sessions. Reserve a 5-class package for $80 per session! For more information, visit www.kidsfirst.org. 1．What is the goal of the KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program? A．To develop kids’ media intelligence. B．To support parents in educating kids. C．To better kids’ academic performance. D．To provide entertaining activities for kids. 2．Which of the following is a responsibility of a film critic? A．Organizing a press screening event. B．Assessing written and video reviews. C．Responding to audiences’ comments. D．Communicating with industry experts. 3．What is the total cost for attending the Spring Boot Camp? A．$75. B．$80. C．$375. D．$400. Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history. Museum on the Mound Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe! The Writers’ Museum It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set. Our Dynamic Earth It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with. National Museum of Scotland The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments. 1．Which might be the most attractive to finance majors? A．Our Dynamic Earth. B．The Writers’ Museum. C．Museum on the Mound. D．National Museum of Scotland. 2．What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth? A．Play with your family. B．Tour the world virtually. C．Design computer software. D．Learn about ancient creatures. 3．What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common? A．They have interactive exhibits. B．They showcase world cultures. C．They provide hands-on activities. D．They have an artistic atmosphere. Passage 5 （2024高二下·湖南娄底·期末） Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 1．Which exhibition is held every year? A．Colors. B．Immortal Legacy. C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2．If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin. D．In Hefei. 3．What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A．They are all ongoing exhibitions. B．They have the same open and closed time. C．They show paintings from the same dynasties. D．They encourage female artists to show their talents. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文） 答案版 Passage 1：1.B 2.B 3.A Passage 2：1.A 2.B 3.A Passage 3：1.B 2.D 3.D Passage 4：1.A 2.A 3.B Passage 5：1.A 2.C 3.C Passage 6：1.C 2.D 3.D Passage 7：1.C 2.D 3.A Passage 8：1.B 2.D 3.C Passage 9：1.C 2.B 3.C Passage 10：1.D 2.B 3.A Passage 11：1.A 2.D 3.D Passage 12：1.B 2.D 3.D Passage 13：1.C 2.B 3.B Passage 14：1.C 2.C 3.D Passage 15：1.A 2.B 3.C Passage 1：1.D 2.B 3.B Passage 2：1.B 2.B 3.C Passage 3：1.A 2.D 3.C Passage 4：1.C 2.B 3.D Passage 5：1.A 2.D 3.B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $