专题01 语法填空20篇（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 20篇湖南高二下期末语法填空真题汇编，涵盖文化遗产保护、科技旅游、跨文化交际等主题，素材真实且贴近时代。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇（200空）|动词时态（如Passage 1“have faced”）、非谓语动词（如Passage 2“originating”）、冠词、连词等|文化传承（如春节申遗、二十四节气）、社会热点（如BRI、三江源生态）；基础题（介词、代词）与能力题（复杂句连接词）梯度分布，贴合高考命题趋势。|

专题01 语法填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Cultural Heritage sites, recognized by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them 1 (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it 2 (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are 3 (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public 4 (aware). 5 effective way is to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, 6 helps reduce damage. 7 , local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their cultural identity. 8 (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values 9 (link) to them. If we fail to take action now, future 10 (generation) will lose these irreplaceable treasures forever. 【答案】 1．have faced 2．was built 3．gradually 4．awareness 5．An 6．which 7．Meanwhile 8．Preserving 9．linked 10．generations 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界文化遗产所面临的威胁，并提出了一些建议和措施。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，由于自然灾害、气候变化和人类活动，它们中的许多都面临着严重的威胁。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语“many of them”表示复数意义，谓语动词使用have，故填have faced。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它建于2000多年前，但由于侵蚀和旅游业的压力，它的一部分正在逐渐消失。主语it（指代the Great Wall）和动词build之间是被动关系，结合“over 2,000 years ago”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was built。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词disappearing，应填副词gradually作状语，故填gradually。 4．考查名词。句意：专家建议保护这些遗址既需要先进的技术，也需要公众的意识。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填不可数名词形式awareness，故填awareness。 5．考查冠词。句意：一个有效的方法是限制游客数量。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有效的方法”，使用不定冠词修饰，且effective是以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母应大写，故填An。 6．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在秘鲁，前往毛呼比丘的游客现在必须提前订票，这有助于减少破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：同时，应该教育当地社区保护其文化特性的重要性。空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，上文提到的措施是限制游客数量，此处表示应同步举行的措施，表示“与此同时”使用副词meanwhile，首字母应大写，故填Meanwhile。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护世界遗产不仅仅是拯救老建筑；它是关于传递与之相关的故事和价值观。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Preserving。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。link和stories and values之间是被动关系，使用过去分词linked作后置定语，故填linked。 10．考查名词复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，子孙后代将永远失去这些不可替代的财富。generation是可数名词，表示“子孙后代”应用复数形式表示泛指，故填generations。 Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train, 1 (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on May 18, according to its operators. Named 2 its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run, Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery, with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks 3 (remarkable) magnificent, offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the ancient city of Kashgar, 4 they can explore local culture. “Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September 5 (sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the 6 (customer) are inbound visitors.” The tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services. The “Chengdu” panda train, 7 (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to 132 passengers and 8 (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements. 9 train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people 10 (admire) the diverse landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way. 【答案】 1．originating 2．after 3．remarkably 4．where 5．have been sold 6．customers 7．equipped 8．its 9．The 10．to admire 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新一代熊猫主题旅游列车“成都号”的相关信息，包括其行程、特色、预售情况以及列车配置等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据运营商介绍，这列火车从四川省会成都出发，将于5月18日开往新疆维吾尔自治区。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will head，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词形式。originate与主语The train之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填originating。 2．考查介词。句意：“成都号”以其家乡城市命名，是中国铁路成都局集团与成都文旅集团联合打造的高端豪华旅游列车。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……命名”，应用固定短语name after。故填after。 3．考查副词。句意：沿途风景如画，有雪山、森林、沙漠和戈壁地区，看起来格外壮观，为游客提供了难忘的体验。空格处修饰形容词magnificent，应用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，意为“异常地，显著地”。故填remarkably。 4．考查定语从句。句意：旅游计划还包括参观著名景点，如喀什古城，在那里他们可以探索当地文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ancient city of Kashgar”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：唐指出：“首次旅游套餐的全球预售于12月开始，截至目前，5月至9月的车票已售罄。” 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且tickets与sell之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语tickets是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been sold。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：大约70%的顾客是入境游客。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词。根据空前的70 percent of the可知，空格处应用该可数名词的复数形式。故填customers。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can accommodate和combines，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。equip与主语The “Chengdu” panda train之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be equipped with意为“配备有……”。故填equipped。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。空格处修饰名词inner decoration，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its作定语。故填its。 9．考查定冠词。句意：这列火车提供“快到慢游”的体验。此处特指上文提到的The “Chengdu” panda train，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它让人们能够以一种舒适而独特的方式欣赏中国的多样景观。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to admire。 Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is the process of exchanging information. The process can be challenging, 1 with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator. 2 (accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words. For example, if you are a business person negotiating about a deal, 3 you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 4 straightforward manner. Your body language is 5 (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 6 (fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. While being 7 (knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated. Seek to understand the other 8 (person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. You may not approve 9 their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 10 (mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 【答案】 1．but 2．To accomplish 3．what 4．a 5．equally 6．folded 7．knowledgeable 8．person’s 9．of 10．means 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了交流是信息交换过程，虽有挑战但可通过练习提升。需了解沟通对象、选合适风格和语言，肢体语言及共情也很重要，能助调整表达。 1．考查连词。句意：这个过程可能会有些困难，但通过不断练习和保持耐心，你就能成为一名出色的沟通者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：要实现这一点，你首先需要清楚自己正在与谁进行交流。此处accomplish作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To accomplish。 3．考查主语从句。句意：例如，如果你是一名商务人士正在就一项交易进行谈判，那么你应该采取的做法是面对面交流，使用正式的语言并以直截了当的方式进行沟通。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 4．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你是一名商务人士正在就一项交易进行谈判，那么你应该采取的做法是面对面交流，使用正式的语言并以直截了当的方式进行沟通。短语in a straightforward manner表示“以直截了当的方式”。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：你的肢体语言同样非常重要，因为它能充分反映出你的想法和态度。修饰形容词important用副词equally。故填equally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉并看向别处则可能表示你不感兴趣，从而引发对方的怀疑或冲突。此处fold与arms构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 7．考查形容词。句意：虽然了解肢体语言至关重要，但同理心的价值也不容小觑。作表语，用形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：要努力去理解他人的感受，要设身处地为他人着想，从他们的角度去看待问题。此处person与emotions为所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填person’s。 9．考查介词。句意：你或许并不认同他们的想法，但至少你能明白他们的出发点，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和用词。短语approve of表示“认同”。故填of。 10．考查时态。句意：你或许并不认同他们的想法，但至少你能明白他们的出发点，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和用词。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24—26, 2025, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented 1 wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, 2 (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower,   3 Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, 4 (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized 5 (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy 6 (vision) effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience/the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists 7 (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience 8 (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people that left them 9 a deep impression. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the 10 (integrate) development of culture and tourism. 【答案】 1．a 2．has 3．where 4．reflecting 5．to showcase 6．visual 7．were drawn 8．more pleasant 9．with 10．integrated 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了第四届湖南旅游发展大会。大会在岳阳举行，借丰富文旅资源、特色活动展示岳阳魅力，带动旅游业发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：2025年5月24日至26日，第四届湖南旅游发展大会在岳阳举行，为世界呈现了一场精彩的文旅盛宴。这里表示“一场精彩的文旅盛宴”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查谓语动词，主语Yueyang与have为主动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Yueyang为单数。故填has。 3．考查定语从句。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yueyang Tower，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，拥有著名的岳阳楼，在那范仲淹写下了著名的《岳阳楼记》，其中体现了中国传统的“先忧后乐”精神。此空考查非谓语，Memorial to Yueyang Tower与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大会期间，一系列活动的举办旨在展示岳阳的魅力。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。 6．考查形容词。句意：“湖上舞”表演融合了舞蹈、灯光和音乐，在洞庭湖面上营造出梦幻的视觉效果。修饰名词effect用形容词visual，表“视觉的”，符合语境。故填visual。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大量游客被吸引到岳阳，当地旅游收入大幅增长。此空考查谓语动词，tourists与draw为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数。故填were drawn。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：升级后的旅游设施和提升的服务质量让游客的体验比以往更舒适。由than可知，此空应用形容词比较级，pleasant的比较级为more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 9．考查介词。句意：许多游客表示，岳阳的美景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人们给他们留下了深刻印象。这里考查leave sb. with a deep impression，为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。 10．考查形容词。句意：岳阳通过举办此次旅游发展大会，不仅提升了自身影响力，也为其他城市推动文旅融合发展树立了良好榜样。修饰名词development用形容词integrated，表“集成的，融合的”，符合语境。故填integrated。 Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Words borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact. This tends to happen when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue. This phenomenon 1 (occur) for thousands of years. In the current age of 2 (globalize), when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely 3 (borrow) straight from the source language 4 a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and “Internet”. 5 borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 6 (integrate) into everyday speech. At first, the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, 7 they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost 8 (unknowing). Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose 9 (adopt) words from other cultures. There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. There are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal 10 (academy) restrictions on new borrowed words. 【答案】 1．has occurred 2．globalization 3．to be borrowed 4．at 5．Although/Though/While 6．are integrated 7．and 8．unknowingly 9．adopting 10．academic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词汇借用这一语言现象。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这种现象已经持续了数千年。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。主语“This phenomenon”为第三人称单数，所以用has occurred。故填has occurred。 2．考查名词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，globalize是动词，其名词形式为globalization，意为“全球化”，为不可数名词，故填globalization。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“be likely to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，且“words”与“borrow”之间是被动关系，即“词汇被借用”，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式to be borrowed。故填to be borrowed。 4．考查介词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“at a... pace”为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，所以此处填at。故填at。 5．考查从属连词。句意：尽管借用词汇的速度变快了，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新词汇融入日常用语还需要时间。根据语境，前半句提到借词速度加快，后半句指出过程复杂，两者之间存在让步转折关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管借用词汇的速度变快了，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新词汇融入日常用语还需要时间。“new words”与“integrate”之间是被动关系，即“新词汇被融入”，且此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”。主语“new words”是复数，所以用are integrated。故填are integrated。 7．考查并列连词。句意：然后它传播到不懂原语言的人那里，并且他们会几乎不知不觉地改变发音以适应他们的说话方式。前一句表明借词传播到不懂原语言的人那里，后一句说明这些人会改变发音，两句之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：然后它传播到不懂原语言的人那里，并且他们会几乎不知不觉地改变发音以适应他们的说话方式。此处修饰动词“change”，应用副词unknowingly，意为“不知不觉地，无意识地”。故填unknowingly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：借词是语言发展难以避免的结果，但一些语言群体反对采用其他文化中的词汇。“oppose doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”，所以此处用adopting。故填adopting。 10．考查形容词。句意：事实上，对于新借词从来没有任何正式的学术限制。此处修饰名词“restrictions”，应用形容词academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南湘西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Social media haven’t just changed the places we go, but how we behave there. When one person finishes 1 (take)  photographs, another takes the place. Rather than the sounds of nature filling the air, it’s often the sound of a drone. People are hiking to beauty spots with picnics (or even tents) which they have no 2 (intend) of using for anything other than a photo shoot. Is this good? Is this 3 anyone wants from travel, which has been celebrated for centuries as the way 4 (discover) cultures, destroy prejudice and cleanse the soul? Phones put a barrier 5 tourists and destinations, actively preventing immersion (沉浸). All these apps are so 6 (help), but there’s a magic to having to engage with 7 (local), to noticing the differences of culture and to really taking in a landscape. If you are looking at your phone, you’re not able to do that. It’s pulling travellers away from enjoying the beautiful scenery, 8 it is also reducing their ability to really connect with local communities and culture. The true magic of travel is in those moments which can’t 9 (capture) on the phone, let alone turned into 10 social media post. It’s in the interactions with natives, the unexpected discoveries and the feeling of being in a place so different from home that it changes you. 【答案】 1．taking 2．intention 3．what 4．to discover 5．between 6．helpful 7．locals 8．and 9．be captured 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了旅行的意义所在，而手机在游客和风景及文化之间设置了一道屏障，文章呼吁人们享受旅行中的文化互动和美丽风景，而不只是用手机拍照。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人拍完照片后，另一个人就会接替。finish doing sth.为固定短语，意为“完成做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 2．考查名词。句意：人们带着野餐（甚至帐篷）徒步前往风景区，而这些野餐（甚至帐篷）他们根本不打算用来做拍照以外的任何事情。have no intention of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“不打算做某事”，所以空处应用名词intention作宾语。故填intention。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这是人们想要从旅行中得到的吗？空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，旅行一直被视为发现文化、消除偏见和净化灵魂的方式，这是人们想要从旅行中得到的吗？名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to discover。 5．考查介词。句意：手机在游客和目的地之间设置了一道屏障，积极地阻止了沉浸感。between...and...为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，所以空处应用介词between。故填between。 6．考查形容词。句意：所有这些应用程序都很有帮助，但与当地人接触、注意文化差异以及真正领略风景都有一种魔力。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词helpful作表语，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 7．考查名词复数。句意：所有这些应用程序都很有帮助，但与当地人接触、注意文化差异以及真正领略风景都有一种魔力。local为可数名词，表示“当地人”，结合语境可知，当地人不止一个，所以空处应用名词复数形式。故填locals。 8．考查连词。句意：它把游客从欣赏美丽的风景中拉走，同时也降低了他们与当地社区和文化真正联系的能力。结合语意可知，“It’s pulling travellers away from enjoying the beautiful scenery”与“it is also reducing their ability to really connect with local communities and culture”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查语态。句意：旅行的真正魅力在于那些无法用手机捕捉到的时刻，更不用说变成社交媒体帖子了。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments，从句中缺少谓语，capture与主语moments之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be captured。 10．考查冠词。句意：旅行的真正魅力在于那些无法用手机捕捉到的时刻，更不用说变成社交媒体帖子了。post为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且social是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 7 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the 1 (better) of society. Society is 2 organic whole and, as social beings, we have a responsibility to help make a 3 (contribute). You may have heard the story of the small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the ocean. 4 (Passer-by) told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt 5 (inspire) and joined him in 6 (save) the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads lo savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and 7 (warm) to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, 8 might be considered an added bonus. Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an 9 (enjoy) and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily 10 you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good for nothing if not carved.” 【答案】 1．betterment 2．an 3．contribution 4．Passers - by 5．inspired 6．saving 7．warmth 8．which 9．enjoyable 10．on 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了承担行为责任对个人发展和社会改善重要，小事能带来改变，携手可推动社会进步。 1．考查名词。句意：除了个人发展之外，为自己的行为负责对社会的改善也很重要。“the + 名词 + of”是常见结构，better 是形容词，其名词形式为 betterment，意思是“改善，改进”。故填betterment。 2．考查冠词。句意：社会是一个有机整体，作为社会人，我们有责任做出贡献。organic 是以元音音素开头的单词，“an organic whole”表示“一个有机的整体”，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：社会是一个有机整体，作为社会人，我们有责任做出贡献。“make a contribution”是固定短语，意思是“做出贡献”，contribute是动词，这里要用名词形式 contribution。故填contribution。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：过路人告诉他，他是在浪费时间，因为他不可能把他们都救出来。Passer - by是可数名词，根据语境这里指多个路人，其复数形式是Passers - by。故填Passers – by。 5．考查形容词。句意：结果，路人都受到了启发，加入了他拯救海星的行列。“feel +形容词”，inspire是动词，这里表示“感到受鼓舞的”，要用其过去分词形式 inspired作表语，修饰人。故填inspired。 6．考查动名词。句意：结果，路人都受到了启发，加入了他拯救海星的行列。in 是介词，介词后面接动词–ing的动名词形式，所以用 saving。故填saving。 7．考查名词。句意：在当地的养老院做志愿者工作给老年人带来了爱和温暖。and连接并列成分，love是名词，warm是形容词，这里要用名词形式warmth。故填warmth。 8．考查定语从句。句意：就像“海星男孩”一样，你甚至可以激励你周围的人也这样做，这可能被认为是额外的奖励。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“you may even inspire people around you to do the same”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 which。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，通过承担你的责任，迈出你进入成人世界的第一步，这样，成年对你和你周围的人来说都将是一段愉快而有益的经历。“an +形容词 + 名词”，enjoy 是动词，这里要用形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 10．考查固定短语。句意：有时，责任可能会沉重地压在你身上。“weigh on sb.”是固定短语，意思是“使某人感到沉重，使某人焦虑”。故填on。 Passage 8 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A taboo is social behaviour that is not allowed. There are many different taboos around the world, few of 1 are universal. They often vary from society to society. Taboos are usually related to certain items or people. Those who broke taboos are likely 2 (feel) upset or embarrassed even if they have no intention of hurting others, 3 the situation will also be awkward for the people around them. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important to understand what you cannot do. If you are not aware of the differences, which may seem 4 (important) to us, some strange things might happen. For example, in China, 5 (give) an umbrella as a gift to your friend or a married couple, except when it is actually raining, should 6 (avoid). This is because the word that corresponds 7 "umbrella" in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which 8 (mean) "to separate". Before you travel to a new country, it is a good idea to find out about the local taboos. If you know what to avoid and how to behave, you will spare yourself 9 (embarrass). Mind that taboos change with the times. Some behaviour that was not tolerated 10 might be accepted now. 【答案】 1．which 2．to feel 3．and 4．unimportant 5．giving 6．be avoided 7．to 8．means 9．embarrassment 10．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地存在各种不同的禁忌，阐述了禁忌与特定事物或人相关，强调了解不同文化禁忌的重要性，还指出禁忌会随时间变化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：世界各地有许多不同的禁忌，几乎没有是通用的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是taboos，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些打破禁忌的人可能会感到不安或尴尬，即使他们无意伤害他人。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。 3．考查连词。句意：那些打破禁忌的人可能会感到不安或尴尬，即使他们无意伤害他人，而且这种情况对他们周围的人来说也会很尴尬。前一句说打破禁忌者自身感受，后一句说周围人的感受，两句是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查形容词。句意：如果你没有意识到这些差异，这些差异对我们来说可能看似不重要，一些奇怪的事情可能就会发生。根据语境，这里说的是看似不重要的差异可能引发奇怪事，所以用important的反义词unimportant作表语。故填unimportant。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国，除非真的在下雨，否则给你的朋友或已婚夫妇送伞作为礼物应该被避免。此处作主语，要用动名词形式，所以用giving。故填giving。 6．考查动词语态。句意：例如，在中国，除非真的在下雨，否则给你的朋友或已婚夫妇送伞作为礼物应该被避免。should是情态动词，主语giving an umbrella as a gift to your friend or a married couple与avoid之间是被动关系，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态should be avoided。故填be avoided。 7．考查介词。句意：这是因为在中文里与“伞”对应的词听起来像另一个中文词，意思是“分开”。correspond to是固定短语，意为“与……相对应”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 8．考查动词时态。句意：这是因为在中文里与“伞”对应的词听起来像另一个中文词，意思是“分开”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词是another Chinese word，是单数，所以谓语动词用means。故填means。 9．考查名词。句意：如果你知道要避免什么以及如何表现，你就可以避免尴尬。此处作spare的宾语，应用名词形式embarrassment，embarrassment表示“尴尬”时是不可数名词。故填embarrassment。 10．考查副词。句意：要注意禁忌会随着时间而改变。有些过去不能被容忍的行为现在可能被接受了。根据语境及now可知，此处表示时间上“以前”，所以用副词before。故填before。 Passage 9 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 1 (form) education. In modern workplaces 2 (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though 3 (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading 4 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often 5 (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, 6 (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies 7 (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, 8 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees 9 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely 10 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 【答案】 1．formal 2．lies 3．gradually 4．or 5．equipped 6．ensuring 7．have been designed 8．what 9．whose 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了终身学习的重要性、大脑的学习机制、学习途径、政府政策及职场价值等内容。 1．考查形容词。句意：它指的是在正规教育之外对知识的持续追求。修饰名词“education”应用form的形容词形式formal，作定语，意为“正规的”。故填formal。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现代职场对适应性技能的需求最大，这促使个人不断学习。分析句子结构可知，句子以地点状语In modern workplaces开头，为全部倒装，句子的主语“the greatest demand”为单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词lie应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 3．考查副词。句意：尽管人类大脑吸收新信息的能力会随着年龄的增长而逐渐下降，但通过持续的脑力挑战，大脑仍能保持活跃。修饰动词“declining”，应用gradual的副词形式gradually，作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 4．考查连词。句意：研究表明，经常阅读或解决复杂问题能有效增强神经连接。根据句意可知，“reading”和“solving complex problems”为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常配备有免费资源，在促进教育公平方面发挥着关键作用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词play，所以此处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，equip与逻辑主语Libraries之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填equipped。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：市民无论年龄大小，都可以借用预装了教育应用程序的平板电脑，确保即使没有个人设备的人也能获得平等的机会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can borrow，所以此处应用ensure的非谓语动词形式，ensure与前面句子之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，自2015年以来，已经制定了支持成人教育的政策。根据句中时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，design与主语policies之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语policies为复数，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 8．考查主语从句。句意：然而，关于农村地区是否获得足够资源的问题仍然存在争议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，雇主越来越重视那些学习记录显示出好奇心和自律性的员工。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为employees，在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语“learning records”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 10．考查冠词。句意：最终，终身学习不仅仅是一种选择。此处泛指“一种选择”，且option的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 10 （2025高二下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 6 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】 1．a 2．battling 3．from 4．were caught 5．covered 6．whose 7．or 8．firmly 9．relief 10．tougher 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 3．考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 4．考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 7．考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 8．考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 9．考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 Passage 11 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. 【答案】 1．what 2．featuring 3．retired/had retired 4．recovery 5．was forced 6．visibly 7．for 8．emotional 9．a 10．paired 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 1．考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 3．考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 4．考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 6．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 7．考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 8．考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 9．考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 Passage 12 （2024高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. 【答案】 1．have influenced 2．known 3．misunderstanding 4．with 5．are called 6．relatively 7．traditions 8．the 9．to lose 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24 节气之一——小暑。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为规范。根据时间状语 For thou-sands of years可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为复数。故填 have influenced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Minor Heat，也被称为小暑，是一年中的第11个节气，今年从7月7日开始，到7月22日结束。本句已有谓语动词begins，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。 3．考查名词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。根据句意以及空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处需填名词，misunderstand的名词形式是misunderstanding。故填misunderstanding。 4．考查介词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。此处是固定搭配：describe...with...意为“用…描述”。故填with。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，这个名字与连续三个炎热的季节有关，这三个季节在汉语中被称为“伏”，意思是炎热会让人想躺下。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句中的谓语动词。从句主语 which 指代的是 periods，和动词 call之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are called。 6．考查副词。句意：由于第一个“伏”期相对较冷，这一节气被称为“小暑”。此空修饰形容词比较级 cooler，所以需填所给词的副词形式。故填 relatively。 7．考查名词。句意：以下是过去小暑的古老传统。tradition意为“传统”是可数名词，根据本句谓语动词are可知，此空需填名词复数。故填 traditions。 8．考查冠词。句意：吃新鲜的谷物是中国人民的一个主要传统。根据句意，此处特指“中国人”，用定冠词修饰。故填 the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当“三伏天”到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人有做某事的倾向或习惯”。故填 to lose。 10．考查定语从句。句意：小暑期可能不是一个舒适的时期，但这是一个一切都在成长和成熟的时期。空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填 when。 Passage 13 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese 1 (festival) are becoming less and less popular. 2 , they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 3 (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed 4 from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. 5 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national 6 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and 7 Laba Festival with unique customs, and these 8 (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of 9 (be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us 10 (protect) them from generations to come. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．However 3．is celebrated 4．down 5．Finally 6．pride 7．the 8．shared 9．being 10．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日的重要性。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在现代社会，许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填festivals。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。前文In modern society, many traditional Chinese 　　1　　 (festival) are becoming less and less popular与后文they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them是转折关系，应用however连接。句首字母大写，故填However。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词celebrate与主语The Dragon Boat Festival之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is celebrated。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事代代相传。pass down“传下来，传承”为固定搭配。故填down。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。副词修饰逗号后面一句话。句首字母大写，故填Finally。 6．考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。形容词national修饰名词pride，作宾语。故填pride。 7．考查冠词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。根据Laba Festival可知，节日前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。修饰名词experiences，应用所给词的形容词形式shared，作定语。故填shared。 9．考查动名词。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，并让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。介词of后接动名词，作宾语。故填being。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：我们每个人都有责任为了后人去保护他们。It is…of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填to protect。 Passage 14 （2024高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 In a rapidly changing world 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Only by refreshing your knowledge can you keep up with the 2 (late) developments. So, how can you proceed? Firstly, lifelong learning is 3 attitude. As lifelong learners, you should be open to new knowledge and ideas, and develop critical thinking skills so as not to accept new ideas 4 (blind). Secondly, opportunities for lifelong learning should be taken advantage of as well. For example, you could register online and subscribe 5 e-learning courses, which 6 (become) increasingly popular in recent years. You could also visit the local library, 7 you can find rich and diverse resources. Finally, simply 8 (know) something is not sufficient, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must be applied. Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your 9 (comprehend) of the world becomes a continuous process. In conclusion, in a world of constant changes, 10 (develop) your skills, further a career and boost self-worth, you should never cease to learn. 【答案】 1．it 2．latest 3．an 4．blindly 5．to 6．have become 7．where 8．knowing 9．comprehension 10．to develop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持终身学习。 1．考查代词。句意：在一个快速变化的世界里，保持终身学习至关重要。这里是it is vital to do...句型，it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正主语。故填it。 2．考查形容词。句意：只有更新你的知识，你才能跟上最新的发展。空处应用形容词作定语。结合“refreshing your knowledge”可知，这里指更新知识来让自己跟上最新的发展，应用latest，表示“最新的”。故填latest。 3．考查冠词。句意：首先，终身学习是一种态度。attitude是可数名词，这里泛指一种态度，且attitude的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查副词。句意：作为终身学习者，你应该对新知识和新思想持开放态度，培养批判性思维技能，以免盲目接受新思想。空处应用副词，修饰动词accept。blindly意为“盲目地”。故填blindly。 5．考查介词。句意：例如，你可以在线注册并订阅近年来越来越流行的电子学习课程。subscribe to意为“定期订阅，定期订购”，为固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据从句中的时间状语in recent years可知，这里应用现在完成时。which指代先行词e-learning courses，且在从句中作主语，表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have become。 7．考查定语从句。句意：你也可以参观当地的图书馆，在那里你可以找到丰富多样的资源。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local library，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，仅仅知道一些东西是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，就必须加以应用。simply ___8___(know) something在句中作主语，所以空处应用动名词形式，作主语。故填knowing。 9．考查名词。句意：重要的是，在申请后，必须遵循分析、评估和改进的审查过程，使你对世界的理解成为一个连续的过程。空前有your，空处应用名词。comprehension意为“理解（力）”，为不可数名词。故填comprehension。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，为了发展你的技能，进一步发展职业生涯，提高自我价值，你永远不应该停止学习。这里表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to develop。 Passage 1 （2024高二下·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Xunpu 1 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 2 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 3 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 4 zanhua. When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 5 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang. In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos. When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 6 (dramatic) in 2022, when actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 7 (wear) a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (饰品). With over 90 million 8 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu. With many customers a day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美发厅) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 9 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 10 culture of the village. 【答案】 1．is located 2．where 3．decorated 4．as 5．inspiration 6．dramatically 7．wearing 8．followers 9．to put 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泉州浔埔的簪花习俗。 1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：浔埔位于泉州市中心东南约10公里处，泉州是古代海上丝绸之路最重要的港口之一，于2021年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语be located表示“位于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Xunpu，谓语用单数。故填is located。 2．考查定语从句。句意：黄溶冰是在福建泉州的浔浦小渔村出生和长大的，那里所有的女人都像他母亲一样留着长发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xunpu，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常用鲜花来装饰它。此处decorate与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。 4．考查介词。句意：这种色彩鲜艳、特色鲜明的花卉头饰被称为簪花。短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 5．考查名词。句意：黄十几岁时，插花成了他的灵感来源，并为他提供了职业生涯。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 6．考查副词。句意：但在2022年，事情发生了巨大的变化，女演员赵丽颖来到了浔埔，并出现在了一本中国杂志上，她穿着红色的传统服装，戴着美丽的头饰。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在2022年，事情发生了巨大的变化，女演员赵丽颖来到了浔埔，并出现在了一本中国杂志上，她穿着红色的传统服装，戴着美丽的头饰。此处wear与Zhao Liying构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 8．考查名词的数。句意：她的社交媒体账户上有超过9000万的粉丝，她还出现在一个视频中分享了她在浔埔的经历。根据上文90 million可知为设空处用名词复数形式。故填followers。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于每天都有很多顾客，黄最终把沙龙变成了一个文化中心，让女性游客有机会穿上当地妇女的传统服装，体验村里的文化。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to put。 10．考查冠词。句意：由于每天都有很多顾客，黄最终把沙龙变成了一个文化中心，让女性游客有机会穿上当地妇女的传统服装，体验村里的文化。此处culture为特指，表示“这个村庄的文化”，应用定冠词。故填the。 Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, has become an unprecedented global cooperation platform spanning 150+ countries. Merging ancient trade routes with cutting-edge tech, it 1 (drive) infrastructure and innovation to tackle climate change and digital gaps. In 2023, China established 50 joint laboratories with BRI partners, aimed at addressing challenges in green energy and digital economy. One notable project is the “Digital Silk Road”, which integrates AI and 5G technologies 2 (bridge) the digital divide, fostering smart cities and digital trade platforms. Scientists from Egypt and Pakistan currently collaborate with Chinese counterparts in smart agriculture projects, such as the China-Egypt joint laboratory on water-saving irrigation, 3 underground drip systems powered by IoT sensors have increased crop yields by 30% in arid regions. However, the initiative faces hurdles. While 4 (establish) mechanisms (机制) like the Belt and Road Science Alliance demonstrate progress, persistent disparities in 5 (technology) capabilities among member countries — 6 (range) from advanced AI research hubs in East Asia to nascent digital infrastructures in Sub-Saharan Africa — pose challenges to equitable knowledge-sharing. “We’re developing a talent exchange program,” said Dr. Li, who directs the BRI Innovation Research Center. “Only 7 sharing knowledge can we achieve inclusive growth.” The BRI’s tech-driven approach is reshaping global trade patterns. A 2024 World Bank report indicates that BRI-related tech transfers have boosted participating nations’ GDP by 8 average of 1.8%. 9 the world enters the era of intelligent connectivity, this initiative continues to prove that ancient trade routes can 10 (reinvent) through modern innovation, exemplified by the China-Laos Railway’s AI-powered logistics system. 【答案】 1．drives 2．to bridge 3．where 4．established 5．technological 6．ranging 7．by 8．an 9．As 10．be reinvented 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是“一带一路倡议（BRI）”通过融合基础设施、绿色能源和数字技术（如AI、5G），推动了全球合作与创新，但依旧面临成员国技术差距等挑战，需通过知识共享实现包容性增长。 1．考查动词时态。句意：该倡议将古老的贸易路线与前沿技术相结合，推动基础设施建设和创新，以应对气候变化和数字鸿沟问题。空处应填谓语动词，主语为it(指代BRI)，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故填drives。 2．考查不定式。句意：一个显著的项目是“数字丝绸之路”，它整合人工智能和5G技术以弥合数字鸿沟，促进智慧城市和数字贸易平台的发展。由句意此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语，故填to bridge。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：目前，来自埃及和巴基斯坦的科学家正与中国的科学家合作开展智能农业项目，例如中埃联合建立的节水灌溉实验室。在该实验室中，由物联网传感器驱动的地下滴灌系统在干旱地区使农作物产量提高了 30%。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为China-Egypt joint laboratory，先行词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然像“一带一路”科学联盟这样的成熟机制显示出了一定的进展，但成员国之间在技术能力方面的持续差距——从东亚先进的人工智能研究中心到撒哈拉以南非洲地区尚处于起步阶段的数字基础设施——给公平的知识共享带来了挑战。while引导的让步状语从句有谓语动词demonstrate，所以空处应填非谓语动词，mechanisms与establish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作前置定语，修饰mechanisms，故填established。 5．考查形容词。句意：虽然像“一带一路”科学联盟这样的成熟机制显示出了一定的进展，但成员国之间在技术能力方面的持续差距——从东亚先进的人工智能研究中心到撒哈拉以南非洲地区尚处于起步阶段的数字基础设施——给公平的知识共享带来了挑战。由句意及空后的capabilities 可知应填形容词形式technological，作定语，technological capabilities意为“技术能力”，故填technological。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然像“一带一路”科学联盟这样的成熟机制显示出了一定的进展，但成员国之间在技术能力方面的持续差距——从东亚先进的人工智能研究中心到撒哈拉以南非洲地区尚处于起步阶段的数字基础设施——给公平的知识共享带来了挑战。主句谓语动词为pose，空处应填非谓语动词，capabilities与range之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语，故填ranging。 7．考查介词。句意：只有通过共享知识，我们才能实现包容性增长。by doing...意为“通过做某事”，介词短语作方式状语，故填by。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：世界银行2024年报告指出，“一带一路”相关的技术转移使参与国的GDP平均提高了1.8%。an average of...意为“平均”，固定搭配，故填an。 9．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着世界步入智能互联时代，这一举措再次证明，古老的贸易路线能够通过现代创新手段得以重新焕发活力，以中老铁路配备的智能物流系统为例便是如此。由句意此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，应用引导词as，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As。 10．考查动词语态。句意：随着世界步入智能互联时代，这一举措再次证明，古老的贸易路线能够通过现代创新手段得以重新焕发活力，以中老铁路配备的智能物流系统为例便是如此。ancient trade routes与reinvent之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，可知应填被动语态形式be reinvented，故填be reinvented。 Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) on Wednesday   1 (official) announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival, also 2 (know) as Chinese New Year, marks the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves enormous traditional knowledge and 3 (feature) public events organized by communities. It is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, representing one of 4 most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the traditional knowledge and customs 5 (pass) down through families, communities, and the education system. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, 6 provides a sense of cultural identity. It contributes to sustainable 7 (develop) in areas such as food security and education. In addition, it also plays a key role 8 raising environmental awareness. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, 9 (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. And the Spring Festival is also the most important time for whole families 10 (get) together. With this addition, China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. 【答案】 1．officially 2．known 3．features 4．the 5．are passed 6．which 7．development 8．in 9．symbolizing 10．to get 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织周三正式宣布将中国人庆祝传统新年的春节及其相关社会实践认定为人类非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义、传承方式以及在中国和世界文化遗产方面的相关情况。 1．考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织周三正式宣布将中国人庆祝传统新年的春节及其相关社会实践认定为人类非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“announced”，“official”的副词形式是“officially”，表示“正式地”，故填officially。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，标志着农历的第一天。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语The Spring Festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填known。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包含了大量的传统知识，并以社区组织的公共活动为特色。空白处在句子中谓语，主语It指代The Spring Festival，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，所以feature要用第三人称单数形式features，故填features。 4．考查冠词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统，是中国社会最重要的文化庆典之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……的……之一”，“most significant”是最高级形式，所以前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 5．考查时态和被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，传统知识和习俗是通过家庭、社区和教育系统传承下来的。“the traditional knowledge and customs”与“pass”之间是被动关系，因句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“the traditional knowledge and customs”是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are passed。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日不仅是一种庆祝活动，也是人与自然和谐的象征，它提供了一种文化认同感。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 which引导该从句，故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：它有助于在粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填development。 8．考查介词。句意：此外，它在提高环境意识方面也起着关键作用。“play a role in...” 是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，所以这里应填介词in，故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往。空白处在句子中做状语，且与其逻辑主语symbolize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填symbolizing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节也是全家人团聚的最重要时刻。空白处在句子中作定语，且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，所以这里要用动词不定式，故填to get。 Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 1 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 2 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 3 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 4 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 5 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 6 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 7 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 8 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 9 (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 10 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．Hosted 3．under/with 4．it 5．extremely 6．to establish 7．communities 8．a 9．consisting 10．whom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马耳他举办太极培训项目，该活动由多方主办，包括太极课程和免费诊所服务，后续还有更多培训，还介绍了相关机构的情况。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，一项太极培训项目在马耳他南部圣露西亚的宁静中国花园启动，吸引了许多当地太极爱好者参加这场充满活力的文化交流活动。launch(启动)是谓语动词，与主语A Tai Chi training program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Sunday”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批援马耳他中国医疗队和马耳他华人社区协会联合主办，包括太极课程和中国医疗队提供的免费诊所服务。“(host) together by...”作伴随状语，host(主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the event之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。 3．考查介词。句意：60岁的玛丽亚·法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一次太极课程。under/with the guidance of...是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填under/with。 4．考查it作形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者：“我觉得练习太极很放松。这些动作非常适合我。”分析句子可知，真正的宾语是“to practice Tai Chi”，用it作形式宾语，构成“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意为“觉得做某事……”。故填it。 5．考查副词。句意：“我对武术极其感兴趣，”他说，并补充道，“武术超越了国家的界限，将不同的民族聚集在一起。”提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。“(establish) his own Tai Chi club”是“his plans”的具体内容，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to establish。 7．考查名词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。提示词作宾语，意为“社区”，结合语境可知，此处指马耳他和中国的社区，用复数形式。故填communities。 8．考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨立白表示，在太极项目之后，中国医疗队将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种传统的中国有氧运动。可数名词form在句中表示“一种有氧运动”，泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1994年由中马两国政府成立以来，地中海地区中医中心已经有20批中国医疗队，由100多名医生组成，为大约25万名马耳他患者提供中医治疗。consist of(由……组成)作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语20 Chinese medical teams之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填consisting。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当地爱好者表现出极大的热情，他们中的大多数人都渴望更多地了解中国文化。“most of ____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local enthusiasts，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments. The proverb is 1 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying 2 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 3 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was urging people 4 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 5 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars. However, later on, some people twisted Dong’s saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. 6 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books. The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 7 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 8 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” An American investment banker wrote in his book, “I am a 9 (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 10 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books. 【答案】 1．literally 2．was quoted 3．written 4．to study 5．what 6．The 7．with/to 8．specialist 9．passionate 10．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”的起源、含义及其引发的不同观点。 1．考查副词。句意：这句谚语字面上被翻译为“读万卷书，行万里路”。空处修饰动词translated，应用副词literally“字面上”作状语。故填literally。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这句话最早出自明代著名画家、书法家、政治家董其昌所著的《画禅室随笔》。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The saying与quote之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was quoted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio，动词write与被修饰词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：董其昌的话是在敦促人们多学习，获取知识，然后把所学付诸实践，同时进一步开阔视野。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 5．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句动词learned缺少宾语，表示所学的内容，应连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：后一种说法显然强调经验比从书本上学到的东西更重要、更有意义。此处特指后一种说法，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 7．考查介词。句意：这两种观点，无论你怎么理解，都是将阅读与旅行进行比较。compare...with/to...“与……进行比较”，为固定搭配。故填with/to。 8．考查名词。句意：例如，一位西方专家曾说过：“世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。”根据空前a western 可知，空处应用名词specialist“专家”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，在句中作主语。故填specialist。 9．考查形容词。句意：我是一个充满激情的旅行者，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行和正规教育一样塑造了我。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词traveler，passion对应的形容词为passionate“热情的”。故填passionate。 10．考查名词复数。句意：所有这些谚语和引语似乎都认同一点：通过看到新的地方、遇到新的人，旅行可以和读书一样有启发性和吸引力。place为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填places。 Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) is known as “China’ s watertower” It is a 1 (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as 2 important ecological defense for the country. Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan 3 (cause) by climate change and human activities which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers 4 (fall) sharply. In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched. Through painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have brought about 5 (symbol) progress in China’s ecological civilization. Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6 (experience) comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen 7 eleven percent every year, compared with 10 years ago. Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them 8 (transform) from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some work as tour guides, assisting visitors from home 9 abroad. Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes, and pastures, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the 10 (vast) and timelessness of nature. 【答案】 1．wholly 2．an 3．was caused 4．falling 5．symbolic 6．has experienced 7．by 8．to transform 9．and 10．vastness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区，它作为“中国水塔”的重要生态地位，过去因气候变化和人类活动导致的环境恶化，以及自2016年国家公园管理系统试点项目启动后取得的生态改善成果，还提及当地居民角色的转变，最后描述了如今三江源地区的自然风貌给人们带来的震撼。 1．考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态屏障。此处修饰形容词unique，应用副词wholly，意为“完全地”。故填wholly。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态屏障。defense此处意为“屏障”，是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的生态屏障”，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查动词语态和时态。句意：几十年前，三江源地区严重的环境恶化是由气候变化和人类活动造成的，这导致大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。根据时间状语Decades ago可知，此处用一般过去时，cause与主语serious environmental degradation之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，故填was caused。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，三江源地区严重的环境恶化是由气候变化和人类活动造成的，这导致大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处为“result in +宾语+动名词”结构，为动名词的复合结构。故填falling。 5．考查形容词。句意：经过艰苦的实践、发展和创新，中国生态文明建设取得了标志性进展。此处修饰名词progress，应用形容词symbolic，意为“标志性的”。故填symbolic。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，青藏高原的生态环境经历了全面的变化。根据时间状语Over the past years可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the ecological environment是单数，所以用has experienced。故填has experienced。 7．考查介词。句意：与10年前相比，该地区的水源涵养量每年增长11%。表示“增长了……”，用rise by，所以此处填介词by。故填by。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民享受着大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成为自然的保护者并从中受益。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to transform。故填to transform。 9．考查连词。句意：一些人担任导游，帮助来自国内外的游客。from home and abroad为固定短语，意为“来自国内外”，所以填and。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，当人们走在三江源广袤的土地上，望着广阔的山脉、冰川、湖泊和牧场，看到野生动物和鸟类，他们不禁会对大自然的浩瀚和永恒留下深刻印象。and连接两个并列成分，根据timelessness可知，此处应用名词vastness，意为“浩瀚，广阔”。故填vastness。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Cultural Heritage sites, recognized by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them 1 (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it 2 (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are 3 (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public 4 (aware). 5 effective way is to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, 6 helps reduce damage. 7 , local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their cultural identity. 8 (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values 9 (link) to them. If we fail to take action now, future 10 (generation) will lose these irreplaceable treasures forever. Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train, 1 (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on May 18, according to its operators. Named 2 its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run, Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery, with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks 3 (remarkable) magnificent, offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the ancient city of Kashgar, 4 they can explore local culture. “Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September 5 (sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the 6 (customer) are inbound visitors.” The tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services. The “Chengdu” panda train, 7 (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to 132 passengers and 8 (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements. 9 train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people 10 (admire) the diverse landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way. Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is the process of exchanging information. The process can be challenging, 1 with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator. 2 (accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words. For example, if you are a business person negotiating about a deal, 3 you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 4 straightforward manner. Your body language is 5 (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 6 (fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. While being 7 (knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated. Seek to understand the other 8 (person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. You may not approve 9 their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 10 (mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24—26, 2025, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented 1 wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, 2 (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower,   3 Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, 4 (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized 5 (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy 6 (vision) effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience/the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists 7 (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience 8 (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people that left them 9 a deep impression. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the 10 (integrate) development of culture and tourism. Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Words borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact. This tends to happen when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue. This phenomenon 1 (occur) for thousands of years. In the current age of 2 (globalize), when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely 3 (borrow) straight from the source language 4 a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and “Internet”. 5 borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 6 (integrate) into everyday speech. At first, the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, 7 they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost 8 (unknowing). Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose 9 (adopt) words from other cultures. There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. There are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal 10 (academy) restrictions on new borrowed words. Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南湘西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Social media haven’t just changed the places we go, but how we behave there. When one person finishes 1 (take)  photographs, another takes the place. Rather than the sounds of nature filling the air, it’s often the sound of a drone. People are hiking to beauty spots with picnics (or even tents) which they have no 2 (intend) of using for anything other than a photo shoot. Is this good? Is this 3 anyone wants from travel, which has been celebrated for centuries as the way 4 (discover) cultures, destroy prejudice and cleanse the soul? Phones put a barrier 5 tourists and destinations, actively preventing immersion (沉浸). All these apps are so 6 (help), but there’s a magic to having to engage with 7 (local), to noticing the differences of culture and to really taking in a landscape. If you are looking at your phone, you’re not able to do that. It’s pulling travellers away from enjoying the beautiful scenery, 8 it is also reducing their ability to really connect with local communities and culture. The true magic of travel is in those moments which can’t 9 (capture) on the phone, let alone turned into 10 social media post. It’s in the interactions with natives, the unexpected discoveries and the feeling of being in a place so different from home that it changes you. Passage 7 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the 1 (better) of society. Society is 2 organic whole and, as social beings, we have a responsibility to help make a 3 (contribute). You may have heard the story of the small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the ocean. 4 (Passer-by) told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt 5 (inspire) and joined him in 6 (save) the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads lo savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and 7 (warm) to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, 8 might be considered an added bonus. Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an 9 (enjoy) and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily 10 you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good for nothing if not carved.” Passage 8 （2025高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A taboo is social behaviour that is not allowed. There are many different taboos around the world, few of 1 are universal. They often vary from society to society. Taboos are usually related to certain items or people. Those who broke taboos are likely 2 (feel) upset or embarrassed even if they have no intention of hurting others, 3 the situation will also be awkward for the people around them. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important to understand what you cannot do. If you are not aware of the differences, which may seem 4 (important) to us, some strange things might happen. For example, in China, 5 (give) an umbrella as a gift to your friend or a married couple, except when it is actually raining, should 6 (avoid). This is because the word that corresponds 7 "umbrella" in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which 8 (mean) "to separate". Before you travel to a new country, it is a good idea to find out about the local taboos. If you know what to avoid and how to behave, you will spare yourself 9 (embarrass). Mind that taboos change with the times. Some behaviour that was not tolerated 10 might be accepted now. Passage 9 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 1 (form) education. In modern workplaces 2 (lie) the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though 3 (gradual) declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading 4 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often 5 (equip) with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps, 6 (ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies 7 (design) to support adult education since 2015. However, 8 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees 9 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely 10 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. Passage 10 （2025高二下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off 3 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 5 (cover) in mud. His bike, 6 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 8 (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 10 (tough) and more mature young man.” Passage 11 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. Passage 12 （2024高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. Passage 13 （2024高二下·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese 1 (festival) are becoming less and less popular. 2 , they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 3 (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed 4 from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. 5 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national 6 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and 7 Laba Festival with unique customs, and these 8 (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of 9 (be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us 10 (protect) them from generations to come. Passage 14 （2024高二下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 In a rapidly changing world 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Only by refreshing your knowledge can you keep up with the 2 (late) developments. So, how can you proceed? Firstly, lifelong learning is 3 attitude. As lifelong learners, you should be open to new knowledge and ideas, and develop critical thinking skills so as not to accept new ideas 4 (blind). Secondly, opportunities for lifelong learning should be taken advantage of as well. For example, you could register online and subscribe 5 e-learning courses, which 6 (become) increasingly popular in recent years. You could also visit the local library, 7 you can find rich and diverse resources. Finally, simply 8 (know) something is not sufficient, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must be applied. Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your 9 (comprehend) of the world becomes a continuous process. In conclusion, in a world of constant changes, 10 (develop) your skills, further a career and boost self-worth, you should never cease to learn. Passage 1 （2024高二下·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Xunpu 1 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 2 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 3 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 4 zanhua. When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 5 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang. In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos. When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 6 (dramatic) in 2022, when actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 7 (wear) a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (饰品). With over 90 million 8 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu. With many customers a day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美发厅) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 9 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 10 culture of the village. Passage 2 （2025高二下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, has become an unprecedented global cooperation platform spanning 150+ countries. Merging ancient trade routes with cutting-edge tech, it 1 (drive) infrastructure and innovation to tackle climate change and digital gaps. In 2023, China established 50 joint laboratories with BRI partners, aimed at addressing challenges in green energy and digital economy. One notable project is the “Digital Silk Road”, which integrates AI and 5G technologies 2 (bridge) the digital divide, fostering smart cities and digital trade platforms. Scientists from Egypt and Pakistan currently collaborate with Chinese counterparts in smart agriculture projects, such as the China-Egypt joint laboratory on water-saving irrigation, 3 underground drip systems powered by IoT sensors have increased crop yields by 30% in arid regions. However, the initiative faces hurdles. While 4 (establish) mechanisms (机制) like the Belt and Road Science Alliance demonstrate progress, persistent disparities in 5 (technology) capabilities among member countries — 6 (range) from advanced AI research hubs in East Asia to nascent digital infrastructures in Sub-Saharan Africa — pose challenges to equitable knowledge-sharing. “We’re developing a talent exchange program,” said Dr. Li, who directs the BRI Innovation Research Center. “Only 7 sharing knowledge can we achieve inclusive growth.” The BRI’s tech-driven approach is reshaping global trade patterns. A 2024 World Bank report indicates that BRI-related tech transfers have boosted participating nations’ GDP by 8 average of 1.8%. 9 the world enters the era of intelligent connectivity, this initiative continues to prove that ancient trade routes can 10 (reinvent) through modern innovation, exemplified by the China-Laos Railway’s AI-powered logistics system. Passage 3 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO联合国教科文组织) on Wednesday   1 (official) announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival, also 2 (know) as Chinese New Year, marks the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves enormous traditional knowledge and 3 (feature) public events organized by communities. It is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, representing one of 4 most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the traditional knowledge and customs 5 (pass) down through families, communities, and the education system. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, 6 provides a sense of cultural identity. It contributes to sustainable 7 (develop) in areas such as food security and education. In addition, it also plays a key role 8 raising environmental awareness. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, 9 (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. And the Spring Festival is also the most important time for whole families 10 (get) together. With this addition, China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. Passage 4 （2025高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 1 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 2 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 3 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 4 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 5 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 6 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 7 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 8 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 9 (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 10 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. Passage 5 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments. The proverb is 1 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying 2 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 3 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was urging people 4 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 5 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars. However, later on, some people twisted Dong’s saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. 6 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books. The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 7 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 8 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” An American investment banker wrote in his book, “I am a 9 (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 10 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books. Passage 6 （2025高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) is known as “China’ s watertower” It is a 1 (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as 2 important ecological defense for the country. Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan 3 (cause) by climate change and human activities which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers 4 (fall) sharply. In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched. Through painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have brought about 5 (symbol) progress in China’s ecological civilization. Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 6 (experience) comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen 7 eleven percent every year, compared with 10 years ago. Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them 8 (transform) from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some work as tour guides, assisting visitors from home 9 abroad. Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes, and pastures, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the 10 (vast) and timelessness of nature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空20篇 答案版 Passage 1 1.have faced 2.was built 3.gradually 4.awareness 5.An 6.which 7.Meanwhile 8.Preserving 9.linked 10.generations Passage 2 1.originating 2.after 3.remarkably 4.where 5.have been sold 6.customers 7.equipped 8.its 9.The 10.to admire Passage 3 1.but 2.To accomplish 3.what 4.a 5.equally 6.folded 7.knowledgeable 8.person’s 9.of 10.means Passage 4 1.a 2.has 3.where 4.reflecting 5.to showcase 6.visual 7.were drawn 8.more pleasant 9.with 10.integrated Passage 5 1.has occurred 2.globalization 3.to be borrowed 4.at 5.Although/Though/While 6.are integrated 7.and 8.unknowingly 9.adopting 10.academic Passage 6 1.taking 2.intention 3.what 4.to discover 5.between 6.helpful 7.locals 8.and 9.be captured 10.a Passage 7 1.betterment 2.an 3.contribution 4.Passers-by 5.inspired 6.saving 7.warmth 8.which 9.enjoyable 10.on Passage 8 1.which 2.to feel 3.and 4.unimportant 5.giving 6.be avoided 7.to 8.means 9.embarrassment 10.before Passage 9 1.formal 2.lies 3.gradually 4.or 5.equipped 6.ensuring 7.have been designed 8.what 9.whose 10.an Passage 10 1.a 2.battling 3.from 4.were caught 5.covered 6.whose 7.or 8.firmly 9.relief 10.tougher Passage 11 1.what 2.featuring 3.retired/had retired 4.recovery 5.was forced 6.visibly 7.for 8.emotional 9.a 10.paired Passage 12 1.have influenced 2.known 3.misunderstanding 4.with 5.are called 6.relatively 7.traditions 8.the 9.to lose 10.when Passage 13 1.festivals 2.However 3.is celebrated 4.down 5.Finally 6.pride 7.the 8.shared 9.being 10.to protect Passage 14 1.it 2.latest 3.an 4.blindly 5.to 6.have become 7.where 8.knowing 9.comprehension 10.to develop Passage 15 1.is located 2.where 3.decorated 4.as 5.inspiration 6.dramatically 7.wearing 8.followers 9.to put 10.the Passage 16 1.drives 2.to bridge 3.where 4.established 5.technological 6.ranging 7.by 8.an 9.As 10.be reinvented Passage 17 1.officially 2.known 3.features 4.the 5.are passed 6.which 7.development 8.in 9.symbolizing 10.to get Passage 18 1.was launched 2.Hosted 3.under/with 4.it 5.extremely 6.to establish 7.communities 8.a 9.consisting 10.whom Passage 19 1.literally 2.was quoted 3.written 4.to study 5.what 6.The 7.with/to 8.specialist 9.passionate 10.places Passage 20 1.wholly 2.an 3.was caused 4.falling 5.symbolic 6.has experienced 7.by 8.to transform 9.and 10.vastness / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $