专题05 完形填空20篇（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选20篇湖南各地2025高一下期末完形填空，主题涵盖个人成长、社会热点、环保与跨文化适应，考查语言综合运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20篇（每篇15题）|动词、名词等词汇辨析，上下文逻辑推理，文化背景理解|如Passage 2以留学生救助流浪猫体现跨文化适应，Passage 5通过环保经历渗透可持续发展理念，情境真实且贴近学生生活，注重语篇连贯与价值观引导。|

专题05 完形填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully 1 him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we 2 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I 3 you? ” he asked. He had started 4 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope, ” I replied. When the gun 5 , he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I 6 up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the 7 , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was 8 . I finished the race in a 9 time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had 10 him. I encouraged him to move every day and set 11 . Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded 12 as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the 13 of loose dogs. 14 he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the 15 knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 1．A．restricted B．supported C．opposed D．suspended 2．A．bounced B．nodded C．floated D．rolled 3．A．help B．accompany C．leave D．train 4．A．skipping B．cycling C．swimming D．jogging 5．A．whistled B．screamed C．erupted D．crashed 6．A．edged B．held C．walked D．wandered 7．A．distance B．endurance C．pace D．barrier 8．A．at a loss B．out of sight C．in a hurry D．in essence 9．A．sufficient B．abstract C．respectable D．terrible 10．A．caught B．beaten C．quit D．struck 11．A．tests B．limits C．goals D．records 12．A．highways B．paths C．streets D．sidewalks 13．A．preservation B．company C．cheer D．threat 14．A．Immediately B．Gradually C．Ultimately D．Suddenly 15．A．treated B．infected C．skinned D．broken Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt 8 to my efforts to adapt to this new place. 9 days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into 12 in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．shocking B．significant C．tough D．ignorant 2．A．loneliness B．fortune C．intelligence D．boredom 3．A．promoted B．changed C．challenged D．destroyed 4．A．pushed B．donated C．attracted D．devoted 5．A．disappeared B．relaxed C．located D．hid 6．A．observe B．reflect C．declare D．control 7．A．credit B．trust C．reaction D．favor 8．A．beneficial B．precious C．harmful D．similar 9．A．Until B．While C．As D．Since 10．A．patience B．independence C．intelligence D．guidance 11．A．devotion B．curiosity C．defence D．acceptance 12．A．settling down B．setting up C．speeding up D．passing down 13．A．widening B．bridging C．removing D．creating 14．A．sensitive B．simple C．open D．warm 15．A．belonging B．achievement C．responsibility D．freedom Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）On May 20, a thrilling cross-country race happened at Green Valley. Jake Wilson should have 1 through the last part much faster, going up the rough path’s last steep hill. Everything was going well until he 2 a runner lying on the muddy road, with a bloody knee from falling. Wilson was halfway through his part when he saw Ethan Carter falling 3 , grabbing his ankle. Without 4 , Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter’s side. He tried to help Carter 5 to his feet, but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg. Realizing the 6 of the situation, Wilson made a quick 7 . He crouched (蹲下) down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back. With Carter securely seated, Wilson started running again, a determined look on his face. He carried Carter all the way to the finish line, 8 the burning in his muscles. Once they crossed the line, medical staff 9 Carter immediately. It was later revealed that Carter had hurt his ankle badly. He would have faced 10 difficulty trying to reach the medical tent on his own. For Wilson, he was a little bit 11 by the too much praise he received. “I didn’t think twice,” Wilson told a school reporter. “I couldn’t 12 him there.” His selfless act 13 the entire school, turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of 14 . Though he didn’t win the race that day, Wilson and Carter’s story became the talk of the school. The 15 of sportsmanship shone brighter than any medal. 1．A．rushed B．planned C．started D．skipped 2．A．missed B．judged C．faced D．heard 3．A．slowly B．hard C．far D．fast 4．A．hesitation B．permission C．doubt D．certainty 5．A．jump B．climb C．rise D．swing 6．A．ability B．urgency C．normality D．possibility 7．A．decision B．speech C．report D．comment 8．A．noticing B．ignoring C．fearing D．accepting 9．A．examined B．questioned C．comforted D．blamed 10．A．slight B．temporary C．extreme D．average 11．A．annoyed B．amused C．embarrassed D．frightened 12．A．save B．forget C．serve D．abandon 13．A．troubled B．challenged C．puzzled D．inspired 14．A．courage B．kindness C．pride D．humor 15．A．concept B．dream C．history D．power Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 1 for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 2 , we discussed the deer we had 3 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 4 !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a 5 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) 6 look on her face. She said a 7 was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 8 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 9 , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 10 by a strange sound. I saw a large 11 in the doorway and froze as it 12 closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 13 at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom 14 I told him that the only thing 15 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 1．A．policies B．schedules C．arrangements D．routines 2．A．calmed down B．broke down C．settled in D．looked down 3．A．shot B．spotted C．tracked D．hunted 4．A．week B．month C．evening D．year 5．A．garage B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 6．A．confused B．worried C．delighted D．embarrassed 7．A．deer B．dog C．bear D．cat 8．A．television B．house C．door D．habitat 9．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover 10．A．protested B．interrupted C．impressed D．awakened 11．A．insect B．person C．animal D．figure 12．A．climbed B．inched C．jumped D．rolled 13．A．nervously B．earnestly C．secretly D．absolutely 14．A．preference B．application C．switch D．option 15．A．stranger B．funnier C．prettier D．scarier Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 4 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably (可持续地). Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my determination to have a 7 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 8 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 9 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 10 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 11 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 12 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 13 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 7．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 8．A．safe B．cheap C．valuable D．free 9．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 10．A．hurt B．depressed C．surprised D．removed 11．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 12．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 14．A．dream B．determination C．disappointment D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find Passage 6 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）A 17-year-old Georgia student, Aubrey Barnett, recently celebrated a huge milestone — graduating from Walnut Grove High School in Loganville. This joyous 1 came just five months after she finished her chemotherapy (化疗) at a cancer center and rang the celebration bell, showing she had 2 the disease. Last summer, Aubrey first 3 a small lump (肿块) on her neck but didn’t take it 4 . She was 5 with high school life: running on the cross-country team, cheering at games, and getting ready for her senior year. Then on September 16, 2024, doctors told her she had Burkitt lymphoma, a rare type of 6 that can grow quickly in the head, neck, and central nervous system. “I was just living a normal life — cancer felt so distant,” she recalled the 7 news. For three months, Aubrey 8 tough treatments. But she never 9 studying hard. Her school praised her 10 and uplifting spirit, noting, “Aubrey showed us that one can 11 anything — even cancer — while still doing well in school, which is the 12 of determination and hope.” Now, her 13 isn’t just about getting a diploma (文凭). It’s a story of how a (an) 14 faced a huge challenge, stayed strong, and proved that the human will can 15 even in the darkest times. 1．A．journey B．decision C．moment D．chance 2．A．beaten B．ignored C．avoided D．destroyed 3．A．declared B．tracked C．removed D．spotted 4．A．lightly B．happily C．seriously D．quietly 5．A．presented B．occupied C．covered D．equipped 6．A．signal B．reaction C．injury D．disease 7．A．eye-catching B．time-consuming C．life-changing D．trouble-making 8．A．drew on B．went through C．broke down D．ran out of 9．A．continued B．quitted C．enjoyed D．postponed 10．A．courage B．patience C．curiosity D．honesty 11．A．damage B．accept C．promote D．overcome 12．A．power B．symbol C．source D．wisdom 13．A．devotion B．description C．application D．graduation 14．A．dreamer B．teenager C．adult D．loser 15．A．shine B．hide C．succeed D．fade Passage 7 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）In an era controlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a 1 for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel. It is 2 the way the younger generation experience the country’s 3 landscapes and cultures, ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities. I, a college student majoring in 4 , planned to take buses on my winding journey along the public 5 network, at a low cost. My 6 in buses began in kindergarten. I loved it so much that I first chose to start with a bus 7 from Shenyang to Fushun. 8 how the local people led a life was truly a feast for my eyes. It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures 9 . On the way, I was devoted to 10 practice — collecting, writing, and reporting news stories. You couldn’t imagine I could 11 from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan. My first video 12 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media. It 13 me to keep sharing these journeys. My ambitious Beijing-Hong Kong journey required days of planning. I didn’t 14 navigation apps in my phone. 15 , I used a map to find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back to find other options to get to the destination. 1．A．respect B．desire C．pity D．fear 2．A．maintaining B．blocking C．reshaping D．stopping 3．A．diverse B．limited C．agricultural D．similar 4．A．art B．literature C．journalism D．philosophy 5．A．electricity B．technology C．entertainment D．transportation 6．A．faith B．interest C．failure D．difficulty 7．A．ride B．designer C．signal D．software 8．A．Explaining B．Describing C．Observing D．Writing 9．A．on purpose B．on business C．in horror D．in person 10．A．professional B．physical C．moral D．medical 11．A．approach B．measure C．travel D．charge 12．A．postponed B．applied C．prevented D．documented 13．A．proposed B．inspired C．scared D．forced 14．A．depend on B．deal with C．adapt to D．give up 15．A．Therefore B．Seldom C．Otherwise D．Instead Passage 8 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross country runner stopped in his 1 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 2 from an opposing team, Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 3 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan Khan fell. Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 4 to bring Khan to his feet and 5 him to continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 6 raised me,” he said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 7 when I can when I was still young.” Reporter Rick Semmler 8 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was “great 9 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 10 to finish”. 11 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners. Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 12 I’d finish at state.” Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 13 in his legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after the 14 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish I can’t.’ At the end of the race, that’s my 15 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.” 1．A．track B．site C．gym D．route 2．A．runner B．friend C．classmate D．partner 3．A．focused B．called C．cheered D．spied 4．A．desire B．hesitate C．manage D．promise 5．A．showed B．recommended C．reminded D．encouraged 6．A．coaches B．teachers C．parents D．reporters 7．A．helpful B．careful C．generous D．satisfied 8．A．deleted B．edited C．played D．posted 9．A．inspiration B．wonder C．technique D．sportsmanship 10．A．struggling B．shouting C．smiling D．jumping 11．A．Unavoidably B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 12．A．believe in B．look back C．make sure D．check out 13．A．pains B．spots C．scars D．birthmarks 14．A．interview B．race C．fall D．tour 15．A．original B．true C．brief D．odd Passage 9 （2025高一下·湖南怀化·期末）I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes. One day, at the start line of a 1 track and-field competition. I truly determined to give an outstanding 2 that would make everyone proud. 3 , due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start. My coach, filled with anger, 4 me severely. This immediately led to a 5 between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words. I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t 6 me at all. I was in the blues. To me, he was just like a 7 . I no more trusted him. With time going by, I 8 . I gradually became aware of my immaturity. I realized his strong reaction was out of his 9 sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete. Fully aware of my mistake, I 10 to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all 11 to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder. With wisdom from this experience, I gradually 12 my skills and mindset. In the next competition, I finally 13 my real potential. As I crossed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a 14 turning point in my growth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from 15 and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams. 1．A．difficult B．crucial C．relaxing D．tiresome 2．A．lecture B．jump C．performance D．comment 3．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 4．A．persuaded B．trained C．criticized D．limited 5．A．conflict B．secret C．fight D．story 6．A．welcome B．accept C．refuse D．mind 7．A．stranger B．coach C．neighbor D．classmate 8．A．cut in B．burst out C．looked up D．cooled down 9．A．deep-rooted B．hard-won C．short-lived D．heart-broken 10．A．signaled B．begged C．decided D．wished 11．A．excuses B．efforts C．arrangements D．preparations 12．A．hid B．forgot C． improved D．remembered 13．A．quit B．revealed C．understood D．lost 14．A．significant B．meaningless C．dangerous D．moving 15．A．friends B．books C．parents D．mistakes Passage 10 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）Being stuck in traffic is the worst. But a recent incident proved that, sometimes, there are pretty great reasons for every car on the road to come to a sudden 1 . One day on a busy road, a driver 2 a woman exiting her vehicle. This must have looked 3 at first, but soon the driver realized why she was doing it: to 4 a dog. It was not the woman’s pet dog. Instead, it was a lost and frightened dog who 5 needed help. Thankfully, all the nearby drivers 6 this rescue mission. Instead of growing impatient, they waited quietly as she led the dog to her car. “That’s a(n) 7 of a beautiful human,” a commenter wrote after watching the 8 online. Another added, “Shouldn’t we take a moment and 9 every single vehicle that stayed 10 and quiet while she saved the puppy? 11 in humanity was brought back!” After this video became popular, it didn’t take a long time for the heroic woman to be 12 . Her name is Nicole. Based on her latest 13 , the sweet dog, Toby, is being 14 at a local animal shelter. Nicole definitely saved Toby’s life. No one knows where he would be right now if Nicole hadn’t had the courage to 15 . May we all be a bit more like Nicole! 1．A．turn B．stop C．start D．move 2．A．prevented B．helped C．spotted D．followed 3．A．normal B．funny C．necessary D．strange 4．A．feed B．drive C．rescue D．attach 5．A．badly B．nearly C．hardly D．joyfully 6．A．looked into B．approved of C．worried about D．gave up 7．A．part B．romantic C．talent D．example 8．A．game B．play C．video D．film 9．A．appreciate B．deliver C．change D．direct 10．A．alone B．still C．busy D．crowded 11．A．Basis B．Pleasure C．Faith D．Indication 12．A．identified B．limited C．protested D．interviewed 13．A．schedule B．plan C．survey D．update 14．A．researched B．removed C．shot D．tended 15．A．show off B．step in C．stand up D．calm down Passage 11 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small 1 : a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been 2 to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the 3 . One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an 4 woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门) to 5 it open. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed 6 . The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult 7 . In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is 8 and may risk terrible consequences. News stories 9 that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson 10 with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires 11 . Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal 12 always the only thing that 13 ? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. 14 the travelers in need has its own cost-not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with 15 . I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 1．A．gestures B．kindnesses C．chances D．changes 2．A．strangers B．drivers C．friends D．guides 3．A．advantages B．strengths C．risks D．evidence 4．A．unfamiliar B．optimistic C．elegant D．intelligent 5．A．force B．blow C．knock D．hold 6．A．water B．help C．love D．rescue 7．A．passenger B．opportunity C．answer D．choice 8．A．unwise B．unbearable C．safe D．odd 9．A．comment B．mean C．warn D．inform 10．A．clicks B．mixes C．sinks D．conflicts 11．A．patience B．reward C．courage D．luck 12．A．happiness B．health C．achievement D．safety 13．A．matters B．applies C．favors D．occurs 14．A．Bringing up B．Turning away C．Reaching for D．Cheering up 15．A．disability B．illness C．guilt D．curiosity Passage 12 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I 1 my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she 2 ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to 3 the masterpieces to be removed to make 4 for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere 5 —a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t 6 his work would head for the rubbish. 7 later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to 8 through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with 9 . Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders 10 the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , 11 signs of frequent visits. She had 12 treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying 13 , I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, 14 the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ 15 is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 1．A．showed B．taught C．lent D．sold 2．A．patiently B．originally C．quickly D．firmly 3．A．present B．pick C．publish D．donate 4．A．room B．value C．time D．change 5．A．noticeable B．safe C．popular D．near 6．A．remember B．admit C．promise D．suppose 7．A．Weeks B．Months C．Days D．Decades 8．A．see B．carry C．sort D．walk 9．A．letters B．books C．money D．paper 10．A．reacting to B．based on C．imagined as D．preparing for 11．A．hid B．tested C．bore D．confirmed 12．A．casually B．really C．rarely D．purposefully 13．A．weakness B．sickness C．carelessness D．loneliness 14．A．holding B．measuring C．appreciating D．sharing 15．A．support B．pride C．surprise D．love Passage 13 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to 1 bonds with others. One day, Colin’s family 2 a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, 3 the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with 4 , and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his 5 . He watched Colin’s performance with great 6 and praised his skills and he also 7 some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a 8 figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been 9 to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This 10 connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, 11 the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the 12 “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied 13 . By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in 14 . Kahlief’s willingness to 15 with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 1．A．witness B．discover C．form D．control 2．A．passed by B．came across C．found out D．checked into 3．A．spotted B．pictured C．approached D．designed 4．A．doubt B．wonder C．satisfaction D．anticipation 5．A．motivation B．response C．optimism D．comment 6．A．interest B．complaint C．pressure D．sympathy 7．A．estimated B．taught C．analyzed D．shared 8．A．male B．female C．respected D．leading 9．A．hesitating B．expecting C．refusing D．promising 10．A．weak B．safe C．strange D．beautiful 11．A．repairing B．managing C．moving D．leaving 12．A．invitation B．application C．help D．apology 13．A．eventually B．suddenly C．excitedly D．calmly 14．A．touch B．sight C．step D．shape 15．A．travel B．engage C．agree D．meet Passage 14 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）A hurricane swept through our town, catching us off guard. I was indoors with my cat, Smartie, when the 1 just flew off. The sky suddenly appeared where the roof had been, and fear 2 me to the spot. Mom urged me to 3 , but it rained so heavily. Our street turned into a river in 4 . We were going nowhere. At first, I was 5 to stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too 6 . Water was everywhere, yet undrinkable for fear of sickness. We relied on the water that was 7 to us, but the supplies delivered by helicopters were limited. The heat in August was unbearable and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching boats going up and down and searching for Smartie, who 8 in the storm. Living in the open air, we became the feast for mosquitoes. Mom encouraged me to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, but her words 9 me. We lay under the stars, which were visible without city 10 . It was amazing! Moments like those gave us 11 for the future. Days felt like months before we were 12 and taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie returned just in time to 13 us. A year has passed, and I’m back in New Orleans. Though some families are still away, many, like us, have 14 . We’re rebuilding our homes and lives. Now, we have another chance to look up at the 15 of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us to move forward. 1．A．window B．roof C．door D．wall 2．A．pulled B．moved C．pushed D．froze 3．A．stop B．notice C．escape D．follow 4．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months 5．A．amused B．sorry C．pleased D．grateful 6．A．lonely B．dangerous C．strange D．boring 7．A．air-lifted B．mail-sent C．rail-shipped D．hand-passed 8．A．hid B．injured C．survived D．disappeared 9．A．comforted B．challenged C．disturbed D．shocked 10．A．pollution B．lights C．traffic D．buildings 11．A．plans B．advice C．choice D．hope 12．A．gathered B．bothered C．rescued D．appointed 13．A．join B．aid C．entertain D．visit 14．A．given up B．come back C．passed away D．won out 15．A．clouds B．sun C．stars D．moon Passage 15 （2025高一下·湖南常德·期末）Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road, the group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We turned, went down this hill to that area and 2 super fast before we just saw a white car sinking 3 ”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students. McCollum 4 that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to 5 and do something about the situation. The students 6 to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 responders. Seeing a kid 9 , one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) an him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but 10 , within a minute, the kid began 11 . The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they were 13 to leave the hospital the next day. The five girl students who took part in the rescue were 14 with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others, but these five truly 15 what heroism is. 1．A．designed B．attacked C．removed D．approached 2．A．took off B．pulled over C．worked out D．kept up 3．A．underwater B．overhead C．onboard D．beforehand 4．A．blamed B．concluded C．added D．whispered 5．A．break in B．step in C．hang on D．carry on 6．A．struggled B．hesitated C．proceeded D．preferred 7．A．kids B．witnesses C．companions D．victims 8．A．service B．health C．media D．emergency 9．A．miserable B．hopeless C．unconscious D．nervous 10．A．somehow B．somewhat C．anywhere D．anyway 11．A．weeping B．shaking C．responding D．reflecting 12．A．rushed B．turned C．pressed D．directed 13．A．liberated B．permitted C．motivated D．recorded 14．A．provided B．honored C．loaded D．equipped 15．A．dominates B．facilitates C．releases D．demonstrates Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）Perfect Timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he neared the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. It was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to 1 at the finish line. Pham took another step or two, and that was the 2 thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay 3 as runners skirted (绕开) him. He had no pulse, nor was he 4 . He was clinically (临床地) dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be 5 dead. Pham’s only chance of 6 was if someone, say, a cardiologist (心脏科医生) , happened to 7 . Well… Just as Pham 8 the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a 9 a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately 10 what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions (按压). He enlisted (请求) the help of a(n) 11 , who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to 12 an operating room and gather a surgical team to start emergency procedures. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a 13 , and Pham is alive and well — well enough to return to the route of the Marathon and pick up where he 14 . “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles,” he told the Long Beach Post. It was all fate. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d 15 , he would never have witnessed Pham falling. 1．A．point B．celebrate C．stop D．laugh 2．A．best B．only C．last D．first 3．A．careless B．motionless C．faithless D．selfless 4．A．moving B．speaking C．smiling D．breathing 5．A．theoretically B．officially C．suddenly D．immediately 6．A．treatment B．achievement C．survival D．satisfaction 7．A．pass by B．join in C．try out D．get along 8．A．touched B．conquered C．beat D．hit 9．A．hospital B．restaurant C．party D．mansion 10．A．believed B．ensured C．recognized D．proved 11．A．bystander B．expert C．assistant D．nurse 12．A．relieve B．defend C．prepare D．equip 13．A．risk B．custom C．battle D．success 14．A．passed down B．got lost C．set out D．left off 15．A．announced B．intended C．assumed D．reacted Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency unfolded unexpectedly. At about 8:10 am, the two boarded a ride-hailing car to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing 1 of a heart attack and cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). 2 first aid skills learned in school, Jiang 3 sprang into action. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the 4 , Wang Tao. Wang alerted the local traffic police and 5 to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the usual time. Only after 6 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang 7 school officials about the emergency situation. He then rushed to the 8 but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Doctors later 9 that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he has no 10 about his decision. The story quickly went viral after it was shared online, drawing widespread 11 from netizens. Four days after the 12 , education authorities 13 a make-up exam with a backup test paper for Jiang. Both Jiang and Wang have received 14 praise from Yantai’s local government and were honored as model individuals for their actions. They have also been 15 as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 1．A．secrets B．signs C．expressions D．images 2．A．Responding to B．Calling for C．Putting forward D．Drawing on 3．A．instantly B．gradually C．hesitantly D．nervously 4．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．passenger 5．A．went B．ran C．headed D．sped 6．A．ensuring B．realizing C．recognizing D．proving 7．A．warn B．inform C．notice D．advise 8．A．traffic office B．emergency center C．exam site D．parking lot 9．A．documented B．assumed C．concluded D．confirmed 10．A．worries B．regrets C．fears D．doubts 11．A．awareness B．protest C．praise D．protection 12．A．recovery B．accident C．occasion D．incident 13．A．equipped B．selected C．arranged D．applied 14．A．individual B．local C．widespread D．official 15．A．recommended B．employed C．removed D．described Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）When Danny was born in 2018, I promised to protect him and fill his life with love. However, everything 1 on November 22, 2020, when doctors said the words: “Your son has cancer.” Seeing my 27-month-old struggled with medical devices 2 to his tiny body, I was completely 3 . My fatherly promises seemed meaningless until I made new ones: to stay by his side and find the best 4 . Diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer, Danny started necessary treatment 5 . For 17 months, I slept in his hospital room, witnessing (见证) every treatment he 6 . I told stories to Danny. I never left his side. The day I rushed him to the 7 was my last day of work for over three years. I became his nurse and caregiver, giving him 8 during every treatment. Today, my 7-year-old is in 9 though weakened by side effects of his treatment. He can’t run far and has eye problems. 10 , he can play baseball with me now. I still support childhood cancer research through the St. Baldrick’s Foundation to 11 better treatments, expecting more children can benefit in the future. Danny 12 me what being a father truly means — not just teaching, but 13 endless love. His laughter through pain showed the power of treasuring every moment, redefining courage through a child’s 14 . Our journey proves that parental love becomes visible armor (铠甲) in darkness, turning helplessness into 15 . 1．A．skipped B．changed C．surfaced D．brightened 2．A．sent B．compared C．related D．attached 3．A．helpless B．independent C．fearless D．curious 4．A．explanation B．entertainment C．treatment D．friendship 5．A．secretly B．immediately C．unwillingly D．unexpectedly 6．A．experienced B．missed C．demanded D．recorded 7．A．school B．hospital C．office D．farm 8．A．advice B．wisdom C．knowledge D．company 9．A．need B．control C．recovery D．power 10．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Fortunately 11．A．comment on B．hold on C．pay for D．fight for 12．A．promised B．asked C．taught D．cost 13．A．receiving B．giving C．hiding D．judging 14．A．smile B．dream C．sweat D．silence 15．A．praise B．honesty C．hope D．pride Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）It was my first month at senior high, and I felt anxious about making new friends. One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. “Mind if I join you?” she asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling a bit shy. We started talking about our classes and hobbies. Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy — quite a unique 1 . I admired her confidence and positive attitude. As we chatted, I realized that she was also new and feeling just as 2 as I was. From that day on, we ate lunch together regularly. Lily introduced me to her friends, and I slowly became part of a group. She taught me that friendship isn’t about waiting for others to 3 you — it’s about taking the first step. One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to 4 her up. Her smile when she saw me was priceless. That experience 5 our friendship even more. Now, looking back, I’m grateful for that day in the cafeteria. It taught me the importance of 6 opportunities to connect with others. Sometimes, a simple “hello” can change everything. Later that term, our school held a poster design competition. Lily encouraged me to enter, saying my artwork was creative. I was hesitant, but her support gave me the 7 to try. We spent several afternoons working on my 8 , discussing colors and styles. When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience. Her 9 meant a lot to me. Through this experience, I learned that true friends not only 10 you but also help you discover your hidden talents. As the year went on, we faced challenges together, like tough exams and personal doubts. But we always 11 each other, sharing advice and comfort. Lily once said, “Friendship is like a tree — it grows 12 with care and time.” Now, as I prepare to graduate, I realize how much our friendship has 13 me. I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more willing to help others. Lily showed me that kindness and courage can build bridges between people. I hope everyone can find a friend like Lily — someone who sees your 14 and helps you become a better person. After all, life is not just about achieving goals; it’s also about the people who 15 the journey with you. 1．A．style B．combination C．goal D．material 2．A．nervous B．independent C．responsible D．forward 3．A．ignore B．recognize C．approach D．judge 4．A．bring B．cheer C．call D．take 5．A．tested B．strengthened C．described D．replaced 6．A．missing B．creating C．avoiding D．wasting 7．A．courage B．order C．reason D．pressure 8．A．lecture B．proposal C．poster D．diary 9．A．silence B．anger C．reaction D．opinion 10．A．teach B．accept C．challenge D．remind 11．A．admired B．supported C．examined D．competed with 12．A．quickly B．naturally C．strongly D．secretly 13．A．shocked B．changed C．troubled D．inspired 14．A．effort B．potential C．habit D．weakness 15．A．start B．plan C．share D．remember Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南郴州·期末）Thessalonika Arzu-Embry is a teenage girl and a role model for young people by inspiring and helping others through her achievements. 1 has never been a problem for her. She graduated from high school at the age of 11, earned a bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the age of 14 and an MBA at the age of 16. 2 , she didn’t stop there. The teen started a PhD program in aviation psychology (航空心理学). Her 3 for aviation was excited by her father, a private 4 , who now works at O’ Hare International Airport. “When I began to think about a profession, I 5 one where I could make an impact,” she told Black Doctor, “I feel 6 for the opportunity to help others at an early age.” She 7 that her aviation psychology degree will give her the knowledge needed to prevent “human factor errors” that can 8 plane crashes. She says the psychology aspect will help her to understand if a pilot is 9 , stressed out or dealing with other issues that can 10 impact his performance on the job. In addition to being on the 11 track to earning her doctorate, Arzu-Embry is also pursuing various business projects. Besides 12 apps for Google and Apple systems, she is promoting her 13 she’s written and attending speaking engagements to 14 other people to do what she’ s doing. So far, she has published books,including Settled: Justice for All, In the Future, Then Genius Race, Jump the Education Barrier and Perspicacious Investing. As you can see, Thessalonika has already 15 a lot, and of course, she’ s just getting started. 1．A．Age B．Profession C．Appearance D．Personality 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 3．A．success B．failure C．talent D．passion 4．A．astronaut B．businessman C．novelist D．pilot 5．A．chose B．attained C．expanded D．associated 6．A．guilty B．responsible C．suitable D．honored 7．A．hopes B．wonders C．suggests D．concludes 8．A．lead to B．break down C．breathe life into D．build up 9．A．relaxed B．pleased C．anxious D．calm 10．A．positively B．specifically C．slightly D．negatively 11．A．odd B．fast C．challenging D．curious 12．A．inventing B．discovering C．developing D．investigating 13．A．poems B．books C．journals D．letters 14．A．inspire B．insist C．demand D．order 15．A．founded B．evaluated C．achieved D．defeated / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空20篇 答案版 Passage 1：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C Passage 2：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A Passage 3：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.D Passage 4：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Passage 5：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A Passage 6：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A Passage 7：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D Passage 8：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B Passage 9：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D Passage 10：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B Passage 11：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C Passage 12：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D Passage 13：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Passage 14：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C Passage 15：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Passage 1：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B Passage 2：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A Passage 3：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C Passage 4：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C Passage 5：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空20篇 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully 1 him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we 2 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I 3 you? ” he asked. He had started 4 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope, ” I replied. When the gun 5 , he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I 6 up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the 7 , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was 8 . I finished the race in a 9 time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had 10 him. I encouraged him to move every day and set 11 . Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded 12 as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the 13 of loose dogs. 14 he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the 15 knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 1．A．restricted B．supported C．opposed D．suspended 2．A．bounced B．nodded C．floated D．rolled 3．A．help B．accompany C．leave D．train 4．A．skipping B．cycling C．swimming D．jogging 5．A．whistled B．screamed C．erupted D．crashed 6．A．edged B．held C．walked D．wandered 7．A．distance B．endurance C．pace D．barrier 8．A．at a loss B．out of sight C．in a hurry D．in essence 9．A．sufficient B．abstract C．respectable D．terrible 10．A．caught B．beaten C．quit D．struck 11．A．tests B．limits C．goals D．records 12．A．highways B．paths C．streets D．sidewalks 13．A．preservation B．company C．cheer D．threat 14．A．Immediately B．Gradually C．Ultimately D．Suddenly 15．A．treated B．infected C．skinned D．broken 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫AJ一起参加跑步比赛，以及AJ后来决定在每个州跑马拉松的经历，展现了他坚持不懈、勇于挑战自我的精神。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想通过行动让自己感觉更舒适，我完全支持他这么做。A. restricted限制；B. supported支持；C. opposed反对；D. suspended暂停。根据下文“Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together”可知，“一起报名”说明作者对丈夫跑步减重的行为是支持的。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待发令枪响、准备起跑时，一月刺骨的寒风里，我们在起点线不停地蹦跳取暖。A. bounced蹦跳；B. nodded点头；C. floated漂浮；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“in the bitter January cold”可知，在寒冷的天气里，人会通过蹦跳来取暖。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你确定不介意我先跑吗？”他问道。A. help帮助；B. accompany陪伴；C. leave丢下；D. train训练。根据上文“He had started 　　4　　 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week”可知，丈夫提前开始训练，担心自己跑太快会落下妻子。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，他就开始慢跑了，一周会跑几次。A. skipping跳跃；B. cycling骑自行车；C. swimming游泳；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文“My husband AJ started running to lose weight”和下文“was running a few times a week”可知，“跑步”对应的同义词是jogging（慢跑），符合减重的运动场景。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪砰地一响，他立刻冲了出去。A. whistled吹口哨；B. screamed尖叫；C. erupted（枪声、炮声等）突然响起；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us”可知，“发令枪响”常用“erupted”（爆发）来描述声音的突然性。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到丈夫在前面，便慢慢追上他。A. edged慢慢移动；B. held握住；C. walked走；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“After a mile, I caught him”可知，作者看到丈夫在前面，所以慢慢靠近他，edged（缓缓移动）体现“逐渐接近”的过程。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我天生好胜，于是加快了速度，以为他能跟得上。A. distance距离；B. endurance耐力；C. pace速度；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Always competitive”和下文“He fell behind a few feet”可知，好胜心驱使作者加快速度。故选C。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：可他先是落后了几英尺，接着是几码，最后彻底看不见踪影了。A. at a loss不知所措；B. out of sight看不见；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in essence本质上。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards”可知，落后距离逐渐增加，最终会看不见。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以略超25分钟的不错成绩跑完了全程。A. sufficient足够的；B. abstract抽象的；C. respectable值得尊敬的，相当不错的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained”可知，没训练却跑了略超25分钟，这个成绩是不错的、值得称赞的。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信，我这个没训练过、身材也不算好的人，竟然赢了他。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打败；C. quit放弃；D. struck打击。根据上文“AJ was ashamed”和“untrained and not particularly in shape”可知，丈夫羞愧是因为被没训练的妻子打败了。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天坚持运动，并给自己设定目标。A. tests测试；B. limits限制；C. goals目标；D. records记录。根据下文“Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state”可知，跑遍各州马拉松是具体的目标，所以上文是“鼓励他设定目标”。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见过他在十一月寒冷的空气里，奔跑在多山、树木茂密的小径上；也见过他遭遇冰雹、闪电，甚至还要面对流浪狗的威胁。A. highways高速公路；B. paths小路；C. streets街道；D. sidewalks人行道。根据上文“I saw him run on the hilly, wooded”可知，“多山、有树木”的地方通常是小径。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见过他在十一月寒冷的空气里，奔跑在多山、树木茂密的小径上；也见过他遭遇冰雹、闪电，甚至还要面对流浪狗的威胁。A. preservation保护；B. company陪伴；C. cheer欢呼；D. threat威胁。根据上文“I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning”可知，冰雹、闪电均为“危险情况”，因此流浪狗对于跑步者来说是一种威胁。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他拿到了奖牌，还得到了我的一个吻。A. Immediately立即；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Ultimately最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“When he crossed the line”和“finished”可知，“冲线、拿奖牌”是长期努力后的最终结果。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线时，他肯定不好受 —— 跑步时摔倒导致的擦伤膝盖就是证明，但他心里满是满足。A. treated被治疗的；B. infected被感染的；C. skinned擦伤的；D. broken破碎的。根据下文“from falling”和“he certainly wasn’t comfortable”可知，摔倒会导致膝盖擦伤。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt 8 to my efforts to adapt to this new place. 9 days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into 12 in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．shocking B．significant C．tough D．ignorant 2．A．loneliness B．fortune C．intelligence D．boredom 3．A．promoted B．changed C．challenged D．destroyed 4．A．pushed B．donated C．attracted D．devoted 5．A．disappeared B．relaxed C．located D．hid 6．A．observe B．reflect C．declare D．control 7．A．credit B．trust C．reaction D．favor 8．A．beneficial B．precious C．harmful D．similar 9．A．Until B．While C．As D．Since 10．A．patience B．independence C．intelligence D．guidance 11．A．devotion B．curiosity C．defence D．acceptance 12．A．settling down B．setting up C．speeding up D．passing down 13．A．widening B．bridging C．removing D．creating 14．A．sensitive B．simple C．open D．warm 15．A．belonging B．achievement C．responsibility D．freedom 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者移居美国后，通过在动物收容所做志愿者逐渐适应新环境并找到归属感的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. significant重要的；C. tough艰难的；D. ignorant无知的。根据后文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，融入陌生环境是艰难的。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会活动隔绝了。A. loneliness孤独；B. fortune运气；C. intelligence智力；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“as I was cut off from social activities”可知，与社会活动隔绝增加了孤独感。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. promoted促进；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“However”可知，前后情况相反，志愿者工作改变了之前的状况。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的小灰白猫吸引住了。A. pushed推；B. donated捐赠；C. attracted吸引；D. devoted奉献。根据后文“Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ___5___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___6___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.”可知，作者对小猫非常关注，所以作者被小猫露娜吸引住了。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. disappeared消失；B. relaxed放松；C. located定位；D. hid躲藏。根据前文“afraid of humans”及后文“in the corner, shaking”可知，害怕人类的小猫会躲起来。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我自己在这个异国他乡的失落感。A. observe观察；B. reflect反映；C. declare宣布；D. control控制。根据后文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，小猫的眼神反映出作者的感受。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任，帮助她适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. credit信用；B. trust信任；C. reaction反应；D. favor偏爱。根据后文“help her adjust”可知，帮助小猫需要先获得它的信任。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beneficial有益的；B. precious珍贵的；C. harmful有害的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“help her adjust”及后文“to my efforts to adapt to this new place”可知，作者适应新环境和小猫适应新环境的过程是相似的。故选D。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，露娜和我建立了深厚的关系。A. Until直到；B. While当……时候；C. As随着；D. Since自从。根据后文“days turned into weeks”可知，此处表示时间的推移。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂她、轻声说话和照顾她所需要的耐心让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence智力；D. guidance指导。根据后文“required to look after her”可知，照顾害怕人类的小猫需要耐心。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. devotion奉献；B. curiosity好奇心；C. defence防御；D. acceptance接受。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，小猫接受了作者。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在收容所的经历让我对在新国家定居有了宝贵的认识。A. settling down定居；B. setting up建立；C. speeding up加速；D. passing down传递。根据前文“When I was 24, I moved to America”可知，作者搬到美国生活，属于在新国家定居。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. widening拓宽；B. bridging架桥于，弥合；C. removing移除；D. creating创造。根据后文“gaps of language and culture”可知，此处指消除语言和文化隔阂，bridge the gap意为“弥合差距，消除隔阂” 。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我意识到在建立有意义的关系中，时间、爱和开放的心态的价值。A. sensitive敏感的；B. simple简单的；C. open开放的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，开放的心有助于建立有意义的关系。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。根据前文“step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，作者从孤独到融入社区，是找到了归属感。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）On May 20, a thrilling cross-country race happened at Green Valley. Jake Wilson should have 1 through the last part much faster, going up the rough path’s last steep hill. Everything was going well until he 2 a runner lying on the muddy road, with a bloody knee from falling. Wilson was halfway through his part when he saw Ethan Carter falling 3 , grabbing his ankle. Without 4 , Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter’s side. He tried to help Carter 5 to his feet, but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg. Realizing the 6 of the situation, Wilson made a quick 7 . He crouched (蹲下) down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back. With Carter securely seated, Wilson started running again, a determined look on his face. He carried Carter all the way to the finish line, 8 the burning in his muscles. Once they crossed the line, medical staff 9 Carter immediately. It was later revealed that Carter had hurt his ankle badly. He would have faced 10 difficulty trying to reach the medical tent on his own. For Wilson, he was a little bit 11 by the too much praise he received. “I didn’t think twice,” Wilson told a school reporter. “I couldn’t 12 him there.” His selfless act 13 the entire school, turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of 14 . Though he didn’t win the race that day, Wilson and Carter’s story became the talk of the school. The 15 of sportsmanship shone brighter than any medal. 1．A．rushed B．planned C．started D．skipped 2．A．missed B．judged C．faced D．heard 3．A．slowly B．hard C．far D．fast 4．A．hesitation B．permission C．doubt D．certainty 5．A．jump B．climb C．rise D．swing 6．A．ability B．urgency C．normality D．possibility 7．A．decision B．speech C．report D．comment 8．A．noticing B．ignoring C．fearing D．accepting 9．A．examined B．questioned C．comforted D．blamed 10．A．slight B．temporary C．extreme D．average 11．A．annoyed B．amused C．embarrassed D．frightened 12．A．save B．forget C．serve D．abandon 13．A．troubled B．challenged C．puzzled D．inspired 14．A．courage B．kindness C．pride D．humor 15．A．concept B．dream C．history D．power 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场越野赛中，Jake Wilson 在比赛途中帮助受伤的 Ethan Carter 的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克·威尔逊本应该更快地冲过最后一段赛程，爬上崎岖道路上最后那座陡峭的小山。A. rushed冲；B. planned计划；C. started开始；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“through the last part much faster”可知，此处指快速冲过最后一段赛程，rush through“快速通过”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，直到他看到一名赛跑者躺在泥泞的路上，摔倒导致膝盖流血。A. missed错过；B. judged判断；C. faced面对，看到；D. heard听到。根据下文“a runner lying on the muddy road”可知，威尔逊看到一名赛跑者躺在路上。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊赛程进行到一半时，看到伊桑·卡特重重摔倒，抓着自己的脚踝。A. slowly缓慢地；B. hard严重地，猛烈地；C. far远地；D. fast快速地。根据下文“grabbing his ankle”以及下文“his injured leg.”可知，卡特摔得很重。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊毫不犹豫地滑步停下，冲回到卡特身边。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. certainty确定。根据下文“rushed back to Carter’s side”可知，威尔逊毫不犹豫就返回去帮助卡特。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图帮助卡特站起来，但卡特受伤的腿无法承重。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. rise起身，站起来；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“to his feet”以及“but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg.”可知，威尔逊想帮卡特站起来。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到情况的紧急，威尔逊迅速做了一个决定。A. ability能力；B. urgency紧急；C. normality正常；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg.”可知，卡特受伤无法站立，所以情况紧急。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到情况的紧急，威尔逊迅速做了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. speech演讲；C. report报告；D. comment评论。根据下文“He crouched (蹲下) down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back.”可知，威尔逊迅速做了背卡特的决定。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他背着卡特一路跑到终点线，无视肌肉的灼烧感。A. noticing注意到；B. ignoring忽视；C. fearing害怕；D. accepting接受。根据上文“Wilson started running again, a determined look on his face. He carried Carter all the way to the finish line”可知，威尔逊无视肌肉的疼痛，背着卡特跑到终点。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一跨过终点线，医护人员立刻对卡特进行检查。A. examined检查；B. questioned询问；C. comforted安慰；D. blamed责备。根据上文卡特受伤，可知医护人员对他进行检查。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要是自己设法到达医疗帐篷的话，会面临极大的困难。A. slight轻微的；B. temporary临时的；C. extreme极大的；D. average平均的。根据上文“Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg.”可知，卡特独自去医疗帐篷会面临极大困难。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于威尔逊来说，他收到太多赞扬，有点不好意思。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，不好意思的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“by the too much praise he received”可知，面对太多赞扬，威尔逊有点不好意思。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有多想，”威尔逊告诉学校记者。“我不能把他丢在那里。”A. save拯救；B. forget忘记；C. serve服务；D. abandon抛弃。根据上文“He carried Carter all the way to the finish line”可知，威尔逊帮助卡特可知，他不会把卡特丢在那里。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的无私行为激励了整个学校，将原本可能令人失望的时刻变成了一次令人难忘的善良展示。A. troubled使烦恼；B. challenged挑战；C. puzzled使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据下文“turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of ...”可知，威尔逊的行为激励了全校。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私行为激励了整个学校，将原本可能令人失望的时刻变成了一次令人难忘的善良展示。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. pride骄傲；D. humor幽默。根据上文“Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter’s side”威尔逊帮助卡特，所以这是善良的展示。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育精神的力量比任何奖牌都闪耀。A. concept概念；B. dream梦想；C. history历史；D. power力量。根据上文威尔逊和卡特的故事以及“shone brighter than any medal”可知，此处指体育精神的力量。故选D项。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 1 for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 2 , we discussed the deer we had 3 on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this 4 !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a 5 on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) 6 look on her face. She said a 7 was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 8 . I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. 9 , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was 10 by a strange sound. I saw a large 11 in the doorway and froze as it 12 closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed 13 at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom 14 I told him that the only thing 15 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 1．A．policies B．schedules C．arrangements D．routines 2．A．calmed down B．broke down C．settled in D．looked down 3．A．shot B．spotted C．tracked D．hunted 4．A．week B．month C．evening D．year 5．A．garage B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 6．A．confused B．worried C．delighted D．embarrassed 7．A．deer B．dog C．bear D．cat 8．A．television B．house C．door D．habitat 9．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover 10．A．protested B．interrupted C．impressed D．awakened 11．A．insect B．person C．animal D．figure 12．A．climbed B．inched C．jumped D．rolled 13．A．nervously B．earnestly C．secretly D．absolutely 14．A．preference B．application C．switch D．option 15．A．stranger B．funnier C．prettier D．scarier 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年夏天，作者一家度假时，女儿因怕熊换房，作者睡楼下，被岳父误吻，两人尴尬大笑，作者调侃此事比熊袭击还可怕。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知晚上的睡眠安排时，我很惊讶——我的小女儿已经同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. policies政策；B. schedules时间表，日程安排；C. arrangements安排；D. routines常规，惯例。根据下文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first - floor bedroom by herself”可知，这里说的是晚上睡觉的安排。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们讨论了我们在路上看到的鹿。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down分解，出故障；C. settled in安顿下来；D. looked down向下看，轻视。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”以及下文“we discussed the deer”可知，这里说的是当我们安顿好之后，讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们讨论了我们在路上发现的鹿。A. shot射击，拍摄；B. spotted发现，认出；C. tracked追踪；D. hunted打猎。根据语境以及上文“we discussed the deer”和下文“on our way”可知，应该是在路上发现了鹿。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这周我们能看到一两只熊！”我妻子大声说道。A. week周；B. month月；C. evening晚上；D. year年。根据前文提到“My family went on holiday for a week this summer”可知，这里妻子说希望这周能看到一两头熊。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉的时候，我和妻子去了楼上的房间，我的岳父岳母去了一楼的卧室。A. garage车库；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“bedroom”可知，晚上睡觉的时间，岳父母应该是去一楼的卧室。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡觉时，我们的女儿出现了，脸上带着担忧的表情。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“She said a... was scratching at her window”可知，女儿脸上应该是担忧的表情。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说有只熊在抓她的窗户。A. deer鹿；B. dog狗；C. bear熊；D. cat猫。根据前文妻子说希望看到熊以及下文“it wasn’t a bear”可知，这里女儿说有东西抓窗户，她可能以为是熊。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下楼的路上，我从正在电视机前睡觉的岳父身边经过。A. television电视机；B. house房子；C. door门；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境以及上文“asleep in front of the”可知，此处表示在电视机前，符合“asleep”（睡着）的情境，人们通常会在电视机前睡着。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那不是熊——我告诉自己。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据前文说听到外面有东西，以及后文说“it wasn’t a bear - I told myself”，前后是转折关系。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. protested抗议；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“by a strange sound”可知，是被奇怪的声音唤醒。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见门口有个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我僵住了。A. insect昆虫；B. person人；C. animal动物；D. figure身影。根据下文“only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss”可知，一开始看到的是门口的一个身影。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见门口有个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我僵住了。A. climbed爬；B. inched慢慢靠近；C. jumped跳；D. rolled滚动。根据语境以及下文“closer to me”可知，这里描述身影慢慢靠近，“inched”更能体现那种缓慢靠近的状态。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. nervously紧张地；B. earnestly认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“at the awkward moment”可知，在这种尴尬的时刻，应该是紧张地笑了。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. preference偏好；B. application申请，应用；C. switch转换，调换；D. option选择。根据前文“I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知，女儿和妻子换了房间，可知，这里指卧室的调换。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父进来吻我道晚安。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. scarier更可怕的。根据语境以及下文“than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight”，这里说比熊攻击更可怕的事情是岳父进来吻我道晚安。作者调侃“比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父来吻我晚安”，“scarier”（更可怕的）符合幽默语境。故选D项。 Passage 5 （2025高一下·湖南邵阳·期末）The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 4 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably (可持续地). Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my determination to have a 7 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 8 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 9 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 10 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 11 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 12 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 13 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 7．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 8．A．safe B．cheap C．valuable D．free 9．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 10．A．hurt B．depressed C．surprised D．removed 11．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 12．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 14．A．dream B．determination C．disappointment D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者通过旅行意识到塑料危害，从而践行可持续生活的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们，为了防止塑料进入海洋，保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟，他们不出售购物袋。A. stayed停留；B. visited拜访；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据下文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，作者一行人是在超市停下来买东西。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们，为了防止塑料进入海洋，保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟，他们不出售购物袋。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district地区；D. supermarket超市。根据下文“help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area”以及上文“along the Coral Bay coast”可知，海龟生活在海洋中，所以是防止塑料进入海洋。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：先是惊讶之后，我们抱着所有买的东西离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped掉落；D. carried抱，携带。根据上文“they didn’t sell any shopping bags”以及下文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，没有购物袋，所以只能抱着买的东西。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多事情之一，这些事情让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，更可持续地生活和旅行。A. dream梦想；B. family家庭；C. impact影响；D. income收入。根据语境和下文“and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___5___ more sustainably (可持续地).”可知，作者从经历中意识到自己的行为对环境的影响。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行；B. deliver交付；C. remove移除；D. play玩耍。根据上文“The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.”以及下文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，此处指更可持续地旅行。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我过零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，婆罗洲之旅是另一次经历。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我过零浪费生活方式的决心。A. better-off富裕的；B. healthy健康的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. zero-waste零浪费的。根据上文“This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my  ___4___  and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and  ___5___  more sustainably (可持续地).”可知，此次经历让作者更可持续地生活和旅行，结合减少塑料使用的可知，此处指的是作者坚定过零浪费的生活方式。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些亚洲国家旅行时，我们了解到安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A. safe安全的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable有价值的；D. free免费的。根据下文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着水瓶旅行，而且在旅行中我们设法避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做到；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据上文“we had to travel with our water bottle”以及下文“to avoid using plastic during our trip.”可知，他们设法避免使用塑料，manage to do意为“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也让我们深感惊讶。A. hurt伤害；B. depressed使沮丧；C. surprised使惊讶；D. removed移除。根据下文“A ___11___ turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to ___12___ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可知，当地努力对塑料进行处理，由此可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区十年来一直在努力清理海滩，并创造性地重复利用塑料。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. firm坚定的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“turtle conservation project”及“and creatively reuse plastic for ten years.”可知，这是一个可持续的项目。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区十年来一直在努力清理海滩，并创造性地重复利用塑料。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up捆绑；C. clean up清理；D. take up占据。根据下文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years.”可知，社区保护环境，所以此处为清理海滩。故选C项。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性问题，我心中涌起一阵悲伤和愤怒，但很快就变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意；B. for sure确实；C. by accident偶然；D. in person亲身。根据下文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性问题，我心中涌起一阵悲伤和愤怒，但很快就变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A. dream梦想；B. determination决心；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小小的改变也能带来不同！A. make使；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。根据语境和上文“Facing this global issue ___13___ raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___14___ : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life.”可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知，此处为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A项。 Passage 6 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）A 17-year-old Georgia student, Aubrey Barnett, recently celebrated a huge milestone — graduating from Walnut Grove High School in Loganville. This joyous 1 came just five months after she finished her chemotherapy (化疗) at a cancer center and rang the celebration bell, showing she had 2 the disease. Last summer, Aubrey first 3 a small lump (肿块) on her neck but didn’t take it 4 . She was 5 with high school life: running on the cross-country team, cheering at games, and getting ready for her senior year. Then on September 16, 2024, doctors told her she had Burkitt lymphoma, a rare type of 6 that can grow quickly in the head, neck, and central nervous system. “I was just living a normal life — cancer felt so distant,” she recalled the 7 news. For three months, Aubrey 8 tough treatments. But she never 9 studying hard. Her school praised her 10 and uplifting spirit, noting, “Aubrey showed us that one can 11 anything — even cancer — while still doing well in school, which is the 12 of determination and hope.” Now, her 13 isn’t just about getting a diploma (文凭). It’s a story of how a (an) 14 faced a huge challenge, stayed strong, and proved that the human will can 15 even in the darkest times. 1．A．journey B．decision C．moment D．chance 2．A．beaten B．ignored C．avoided D．destroyed 3．A．declared B．tracked C．removed D．spotted 4．A．lightly B．happily C．seriously D．quietly 5．A．presented B．occupied C．covered D．equipped 6．A．signal B．reaction C．injury D．disease 7．A．eye-catching B．time-consuming C．life-changing D．trouble-making 8．A．drew on B．went through C．broke down D．ran out of 9．A．continued B．quitted C．enjoyed D．postponed 10．A．courage B．patience C．curiosity D．honesty 11．A．damage B．accept C．promote D．overcome 12．A．power B．symbol C．source D．wisdom 13．A．devotion B．description C．application D．graduation 14．A．dreamer B．teenager C．adult D．loser 15．A．shine B．hide C．succeed D．fade 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的乔治亚州学生Aubrey Barnett，在战胜癌症五个月后从高中毕业。她去年夏天发现颈部肿块，确诊罕见淋巴瘤后接受治疗，期间仍努力学习，其事迹彰显了决心与希望的力量。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在她完成在癌症治疗中心的化疗并敲响庆祝钟声的五个月之后，这一喜悦的时刻终于到来，这标志着她战胜了疾病。A. journey旅程；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. chance机会。根据上文“A 17-year-old Georgia student, Aubrey Barnett, recently celebrated a huge milestone — graduating from Walnut Grove High School in Loganville.(一位来自佐治亚州的17岁学生奥布里·巴尼特最近迎来了一个重要的时刻——从洛根维尔的瓦尔纳格罗夫高中毕业)”可知，指毕业的快乐时刻在她完成在癌症治疗中心的化疗并敲响庆祝钟声的五个月之后，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她完成在癌症治疗中心的化疗并敲响庆祝钟声的五个月之后，这一喜悦的时刻终于到来，这标志着她战胜了疾病。A. beaten打败；B. ignored忽视；C. avoided避免；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“she finished her chemotherapy (化疗) at a cancer center and rang the celebration bell”可知，完成癌症治疗说明打败了疾病。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，奥布里起初在脖子上发现了一个小肿块，但她并未严肃对待。A. declared宣布；B. tracked跟踪；C. removed去除；D. spotted发现。根据后文“a small lump (肿块) on her neck”可知，这里指在脖子上发现了肿块。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，奥布里起初在脖子上发现了一个小肿块，但她并未严肃对待。A. lightly轻轻地；B. happily快乐地；C. seriously严肃地；D. quietly安静地。后文“with high school life: running on the cross-country team, cheering at games, and getting ready for her senior year”提到忙于高中生活，说明没有严肃对待。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忙于高中生活：参加越野赛跑队训练，为比赛加油助威，同时也在为高三这一年做着准备。A. presented展示；B. occupied忙于，占据；C. covered覆盖；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with high school life: running on the cross-country team, cheering at games, and getting ready for her senior year”指她当时忙于高中生活，为短语be occupied with表示“忙于”。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后在2024年9月16日，医生告知她自己患上了伯基特淋巴瘤，这是一种罕见的疾病，会在头部、颈部以及中枢神经系统中迅速扩散。A. signal信号；B. reaction反应；C. injury受伤；D. disease疾病。根据上文“she finished her chemotherapy (化疗) at a cancer center”和后文“that can grow quickly in the head, neck, and central nervous system.”可知，这里指得了一种罕见的疾病。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我当时只是过着平凡的生活——癌症这件事对我来说显得那么遥远。”她回忆起那件改变人生的消息时说道。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. time-consuming费时的；C. life-changing改变生活的；D. trouble-making捣乱的。根据上文“doctors told her she had Burkitt lymphoma”可知，得癌症是改变人生的消息。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的三个月里，奥布里经历了艰苦的治疗过程。A. drew on利用；B. went through经历；C. broke down出故障；D. ran out of用完。根据后文“tough treatments”可知，因为得了癌症，经历了艰苦的治疗过程。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未停止过努力学习。A. continued继续；B. quitted停止；C. enjoyed欣赏；D. postponed推迟。根据后文“while still doing well in school”可知，她从未停止过努力学习。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学校称赞了她的勇气和积极向上的精神，并指出：“奥布里向我们证明了，一个人即便面对任何困难，包括癌症，也能克服它们，同时还能在学业上取得优异成绩，这就是决心和希望的力量。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“and uplifting spirit”可知，勇气和积极向上的精神得到了称赞，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学校称赞了她的勇气和积极向上的精神，并指出：“奥布里向我们证明了，一个人即便面对任何困难，包括癌症，也能克服它们，同时还能在学业上取得优异成绩，这就是决心和希望的力量。”A. damage破坏；B. accept接受；C. promote促进；D. overcome克服。根据后文“anything — even cancer — while still doing well in school”可知，这里指面对困难，奥布里向我们证明了可以克服它们，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学校称赞了她的勇气和积极向上的精神，并指出：“奥布里向我们证明了，一个人即便面对任何困难，包括癌症，也能克服它们，同时还能在学业上取得优异成绩，这就是决心和希望的力量。”A. power权利，力量；B. symbol象征；C. source来源；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“of determination and hope”可知，之所以能够克服困难是因为决心和希望的力量。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的毕业不仅仅意味着拿到一张文凭这么简单。A. devotion投入；B. description描述；C. application申请；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“graduating from Walnut Grove High School in Loganville”可知，这里指她从高中毕业，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一位青少年如何面对巨大挑战、保持坚强，并证明人类的意志即使在最黑暗的时刻也能闪耀光芒的故事。A. dreamer梦想者；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成年人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“graduating from Walnut Grove High School in Loganville”可知，从高中毕业说明还是青少年。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一位青少年如何面对巨大挑战、保持坚强，并证明人类的意志即使在最黑暗的时刻也能闪耀光芒的故事。A. shine闪耀；B. hide隐藏；C. succeed成功；D. fade褪色。根据上文“while still doing well in school”以及后文“even in the darkest times”可知，指最黑暗最艰难的时候也能闪耀光芒，故选A。 Passage 7 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）In an era controlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a 1 for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel. It is 2 the way the younger generation experience the country’s 3 landscapes and cultures, ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities. I, a college student majoring in 4 , planned to take buses on my winding journey along the public 5 network, at a low cost. My 6 in buses began in kindergarten. I loved it so much that I first chose to start with a bus 7 from Shenyang to Fushun. 8 how the local people led a life was truly a feast for my eyes. It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures 9 . On the way, I was devoted to 10 practice — collecting, writing, and reporting news stories. You couldn’t imagine I could 11 from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan. My first video 12 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media. It 13 me to keep sharing these journeys. My ambitious Beijing-Hong Kong journey required days of planning. I didn’t 14 navigation apps in my phone. 15 , I used a map to find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back to find other options to get to the destination. 1．A．respect B．desire C．pity D．fear 2．A．maintaining B．blocking C．reshaping D．stopping 3．A．diverse B．limited C．agricultural D．similar 4．A．art B．literature C．journalism D．philosophy 5．A．electricity B．technology C．entertainment D．transportation 6．A．faith B．interest C．failure D．difficulty 7．A．ride B．designer C．signal D．software 8．A．Explaining B．Describing C．Observing D．Writing 9．A．on purpose B．on business C．in horror D．in person 10．A．professional B．physical C．moral D．medical 11．A．approach B．measure C．travel D．charge 12．A．postponed B．applied C．prevented D．documented 13．A．proposed B．inspired C．scared D．forced 14．A．depend on B．deal with C．adapt to D．give up 15．A．Therefore B．Seldom C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在高效交通时代，年轻旅行者正通过廉价公交旅行重新定义探索，追求深度文化体验，身为新闻系学生的作者以公交车为移动观察站，从30元的跨城之旅到筹划北京—香港之旅，用专业视角记录中国城乡的真实脉动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势是由对更深层次文化参与和高性价比旅行的渴望推动的。A. respect尊重；B. desire渴望；C. pity遗憾；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel”可知，人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望能推动这一趋势，desire符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式，从岩石山脉、古老村庄到繁忙城市和沿海社区。A. maintaining维持；B. blocking阻碍；C. reshaping重塑；D. stopping停止。根据上文“a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus”可知，年轻旅行者通过选择乘坐公共汽车进行缓慢的旅行来重新定义探索，因此是重塑他们体验景观和文化的方式。reshaping符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式，从岩石山脉、古老村庄到繁忙城市和沿海社区。A. diverse多样的；B. limited有限的；C. agricultural农业的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities”可知，落基山脉、古老的村庄、繁忙的城市和沿海社区展现的是多样的景观，diverse符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名主修新闻学的大学生，计划乘坐公共汽车，以低成本沿着公共交通网络进行蜿蜒的旅程。A. art艺术；B. literature文学；C. journalism新闻学；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“collecting, writing, and reporting news stories”可知，作者主修新闻学，journalism是原词相关的体现。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名主修新闻学的大学生，计划乘坐公共汽车，以低成本沿着公共交通网络进行蜿蜒的旅程。A. electricity电力；B. technology技术；C. entertainment娱乐；D. transportation交通。根据上文“take buses”可知，乘坐公共汽车属于公共交通，transportation符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对公共汽车的兴趣始于幼儿园。A. faith信念；B. interest兴趣；C. failure失败；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“I loved it so much”可知，作者对公共汽车有兴趣，interest符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我首先选择从沈阳到抚顺的巴士之旅。A. ride旅程；B. designer设计者；C. signal信号；D. software软件。根据下文“from Shenyang to Fushun”可知，作者是选择搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的巴士之旅。bus ride表示“巴士之旅”，符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察当地人的生活方式真是大饱眼福。A. Explaining解释；B. Describing描述；C. Observing观察；D. Writing写作。根据下文“how the local people led a life”可知，这里指观察当地人的生活，Observing符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它满足了我亲身体验当地风俗和文化的愿望。A. on purpose故意；B. on business出差；C. in horror恐惧；D. in person亲身。根据上文“It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures”可知，作者是想亲身体验当地风土人情，in person符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：途中，我专注于专业实践 —— 收集、撰写和报道新闻故事。A. professional专业的；B. physical身体的；C. moral道德的；D. medical医疗的。根据下文“collecting and writing news stories”以及语境可知，作者主修新闻学，相关实践是专业实践，professional符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象我从烟台到威海只花了30元。A. approach接近；B. measure测量；C. travel旅行；D. charge收费。根据下文“from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan”可知，此处指从烟台到威海的旅行，travel符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个视频记录了我的巴士之旅，出乎意料地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的喜欢。A. postponed推迟；B. applied应用；C. prevented阻止；D. documented记录。根据上文“My first video”和下文“my bus trip”可知，作者的第一个视频记录了自己的巴士之旅，documented符合语境。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我继续分享这些旅程。A. proposed提议；B. inspired激励；C. scared使害怕；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My first video ____ my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people’s likes on social media.”可知，作者的第一个视频意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞，因此是受激励继续分享这些旅程，inspired符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不依赖手机里的导航应用。A. depend on依赖；B. deal with处理；C. adapt to适应；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I used a map to find my way”可知，这里指作者不依赖导航，depend on符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用地图找路。A. Therefore因此；B. Seldom很少；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据上文“navigation apps in my phone”和下文“I used a map to find my way”可知，地图和手机上的导航应用程序是相反的选择，因此用Instead“相反”引出用地图找路。故选D项。 Passage 8 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross country runner stopped in his 1 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 2 from an opposing team, Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 3 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan Khan fell. Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 4 to bring Khan to his feet and 5 him to continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 6 raised me,” he said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 7 when I can when I was still young.” Reporter Rick Semmler 8 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was “great 9 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 10 to finish”. 11 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners. Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 12 I’d finish at state.” Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 13 in his legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after the 14 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish I can’t.’ At the end of the race, that’s my 15 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.” 1．A．track B．site C．gym D．route 2．A．runner B．friend C．classmate D．partner 3．A．focused B．called C．cheered D．spied 4．A．desire B．hesitate C．manage D．promise 5．A．showed B．recommended C．reminded D．encouraged 6．A．coaches B．teachers C．parents D．reporters 7．A．helpful B．careful C．generous D．satisfied 8．A．deleted B．edited C．played D．posted 9．A．inspiration B．wonder C．technique D．sportsmanship 10．A．struggling B．shouting C．smiling D．jumping 11．A．Unavoidably B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally 12．A．believe in B．look back C．make sure D．check out 13．A．pains B．spots C．scars D．birthmarks 14．A．interview B．race C．fall D．tour 15．A．original B．true C．brief D．odd 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名高中越野跑选手在距离终点线几步之遥时停下来帮助摔倒的对手完成比赛的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六在特雷霍特举行的印第安纳州决赛中，一名高中越野跑选手在距离终点线几步之遥时停下来，帮助一名摔倒的对手。A. track跑道；B. site地点；C. gym体育馆；D. route路线。根据前文“a high school cross country runner”和后文“I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track”可知，此处表示在跑道上。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚高中的本·博德利看到了一名对手，来自布雷博夫的法赞·汗。A. runner跑步者，赛跑选手；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. partner伙伴。根据后文“from an opposing team”可知，此处指另一名赛跑选手。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当观众为完成比赛的运动员欢呼时，法赞·汗摔倒了。A. focused集中；B. called呼叫；C. cheered欢呼；D. spied暗中监视。根据后文“on the athletes finishing the race”可知，此处表示观众为完成比赛的运动员欢呼，cheer on“为……欢呼”。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁的博德利告诉记者，他毫不犹豫地扶起汗，并鼓励他继续和他一起跑。A. desire渴望；B. hesitate犹豫；C. manage管理；D. promise承诺。根据后文“I just saw it and did it.”可知，博德利没有犹豫就去帮忙了。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showed展示；B. recommended推荐；C. reminded提醒；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“him to continue to run with him”可知，此处表示博德利鼓励摔倒的对手和他一起跑。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是我父母教育我的方式。A. coaches教练；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. reporters记者。根据后文“raised me”及“They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be ___7___ when I can when I was still young.”可知，抚养他并且小时候教他这些道理的通常是父母。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们教我如何以自己希望被对待的方式对待别人，并且在我年轻的时候尽可能帮助别人。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. careful小心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“a high school cross country runner stopped in his ___1___ just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor who had fallen.”可知，他帮助了摔倒的对手，体现了乐于助人。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者里克·塞姆勒在推特上发布了这段视频，并写道：“其中一个男孩帮助另一位艰难完成比赛的选手，这真是太有体育精神了。”A. deleted删除；B. edited编辑；C. played播放；D. posted发布。根据后文“the video of the moment on Twitter”可知，此处表示里克·塞姆勒是在社交平台上发布视频。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. wonder奇迹；C. technique技巧；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据后文“by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor”可知，在比赛中帮助对手体现的是体育精神。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. shouting喊叫；C. smiling微笑；D. jumping跳跃。根据前文“Faizan Khan fell.”可知，汗摔倒了，所以是艰难地完成比赛，struggle to do“艰难地做某事”。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在207名选手中，博德利以第189名完成比赛，汗获得第193名。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Finally最终。根据后文“Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners”可知，此处表示最终的结果。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：博德利告诉媒体，他帮助汗是因为“我知道如果是我，我希望确保我能在州赛上完成比赛。”A. believe in相信；B. look back回顾；C. make sure确保；D. check out检查。根据后文“I’d finish at state”可知，他希望自己处于那种情况时能确保完赛，所以也帮助对方。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗说，由于腿部和背部疼痛，他在整个比赛过程中摔倒了五次。A. pains疼痛；B. spots斑点；C. scars伤疤；D. birthmarks胎记。根据前文“he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to”可知，汗之所以摔倒是因为腿部和背部疼痛。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在比赛结束后，他大约一个小时都无法站立。A. interview采访；B. race比赛；C. fall摔倒；D. tour旅行。根据前文“he had fallen some five times throughout the race”可知，此处表示比赛结束后。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛结束时，那是我真正的追求。A. original原始的；B. true真正的；C. brief简短的；D. odd奇怪的。根据前文“Go finish I can’t”及后文“I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track”可知，此处表示汗认为完成比赛是他真正的追求。故选B。 Passage 9 （2025高一下·湖南怀化·期末）I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes. One day, at the start line of a 1 track and-field competition. I truly determined to give an outstanding 2 that would make everyone proud. 3 , due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start. My coach, filled with anger, 4 me severely. This immediately led to a 5 between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words. I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t 6 me at all. I was in the blues. To me, he was just like a 7 . I no more trusted him. With time going by, I 8 . I gradually became aware of my immaturity. I realized his strong reaction was out of his 9 sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete. Fully aware of my mistake, I 10 to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all 11 to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder. With wisdom from this experience, I gradually 12 my skills and mindset. In the next competition, I finally 13 my real potential. As I crossed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a 14 turning point in my growth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from 15 and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams. 1．A．difficult B．crucial C．relaxing D．tiresome 2．A．lecture B．jump C．performance D．comment 3．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 4．A．persuaded B．trained C．criticized D．limited 5．A．conflict B．secret C．fight D．story 6．A．welcome B．accept C．refuse D．mind 7．A．stranger B．coach C．neighbor D．classmate 8．A．cut in B．burst out C．looked up D．cooled down 9．A．deep-rooted B．hard-won C．short-lived D．heart-broken 10．A．signaled B．begged C．decided D．wished 11．A．excuses B．efforts C．arrangements D．preparations 12．A．hid B．forgot C． improved D．remembered 13．A．quit B．revealed C．understood D．lost 14．A．significant B．meaningless C．dangerous D．moving 15．A．friends B．books C．parents D．mistakes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了年轻运动员在重要比赛中因失误被教练严厉批评，产生矛盾。后冷静反思，认识到教练的责任，改正错误，最终在比赛中发挥潜力，从中学会从错误中成长。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场至关重要的田径比赛的起跑线上。A. difficult困难的；B. crucial重要的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. tiresome烦人的。后文“that would make everyone proud”提到“想让所有人骄傲”，结合“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness”说明这是一场重要的比赛，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要展现出非凡的表演，让所有人感到骄傲。A. lecture演讲；B. jump跳跃；C. performance表现；D. comment评论。根据上文“I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes.(我那时是个充满梦想且满怀热情的年轻运动员，但也会犯一些错误)”以及“give an outstanding”可知，作为运动员，作者在比赛中想要有突出表现。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我过于兴奋和紧张，我在准备开始时的方式上犯了一个严重的错误。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文“that would make everyone proud”提到让所有人骄傲，后文“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start.”提到犯错，上下文之间为转折关系，用however。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练怒气冲冲地严厉批评了我。A. persuaded说服；B. trained训练；C. criticized批评；D. limited限制。根据上文“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start.”以及下文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words.”可知，教练因为作者犯错而严厉批评作者。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻导致了我们之间的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. secret秘密；C. fight战斗；D. story故事。根据后文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words.”、“I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong”以及“teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from ____12____ and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams”可知，教练的严厉批评导致了两人之间产生冲突，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我认为他完全错了，根本不愿意接纳我。A. welcome欢迎；B. accept接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. mind介意。根据上文“I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t”可知，教练批评作者，但是作者认为教练是完全错误的，作者感到自己没有被接纳。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他就像一个陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. coach教练；C. neighbor邻居；D. classmate同学。根据后文“I no more trusted him.”可知，不再信任教练，看作陌生人。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我渐渐冷静下来。A. cut in插嘴；B. burst out突然开始；C. looked up查阅；D. cooled down冷静。根据后文“I gradually became aware of my immaturity.(我逐渐意识到自己还不够成熟)”可知，作者开始冷静下来，认识到了自己的问题。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他如此强烈的反应，源于他对我成长为一名运动员所肩负的那份深深的责任感。A. deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. short-lived短暂的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据后文“sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete”可知，教练的激烈反应源于对作者成长根深蒂固的责任感，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到了自己的错误，于是决定勇敢地面对它，听从教练的指导，力求把每一个细节都做到极致。A. signaled示意；B. begged恳求；C. decided决定；D. wished希望。根据上文“Fully aware of my mistake”以及后文“to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail.”可知，充分意识到自己的错误后，作者决定去勇敢面对自己的错误，为decide to。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力驱散那些扰乱我思绪的消极想法，并更加努力地进行训练。A. excuses借口；B. efforts努力；C. arrangements安排；D. preparations准备。根据后文“to remove the negative thoughts”以及“started training even harder”指作者竭尽全力驱散那些消极想法，努力训练；make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借这次经历所获得的智慧，我逐渐提升了自己的技能和心态。A. hid隐藏；B. forgot忘记；C. improved提升，改善；D. remembered记得。根据上文“listening to my coach and perfecting every detail”以及“With wisdom from this experience”可知，技能和心态得到了提升。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的比赛中，我终于展现出了自己的真正实力。A. quit停止；B. revealed揭露，展示；C. understood理解；D. lost失去。上文“I ____10____ to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____11____ to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder.”讲述自己认识到错误后，消除消极思想、努力训练、完善每一个细节；结合空前“I finally”可知，作者最终展现出了真正的潜力，用revealed。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. significant重要的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. dangerous危险的；D. moving动人的，感人的。根据后文“turning point in my growth as an athlete”以及“teaching me invaluable lessons”可知，作者学到了教训，说明是重要的转折点。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. friends朋友；B. books书籍；C. parents父母；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“but also tended to make mistakes”以及“Fully aware of my mistake”可知是从错误中学习，故选D。 Passage 10 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）Being stuck in traffic is the worst. But a recent incident proved that, sometimes, there are pretty great reasons for every car on the road to come to a sudden 1 . One day on a busy road, a driver 2 a woman exiting her vehicle. This must have looked 3 at first, but soon the driver realized why she was doing it: to 4 a dog. It was not the woman’s pet dog. Instead, it was a lost and frightened dog who 5 needed help. Thankfully, all the nearby drivers 6 this rescue mission. Instead of growing impatient, they waited quietly as she led the dog to her car. “That’s a(n) 7 of a beautiful human,” a commenter wrote after watching the 8 online. Another added, “Shouldn’t we take a moment and 9 every single vehicle that stayed 10 and quiet while she saved the puppy? 11 in humanity was brought back!” After this video became popular, it didn’t take a long time for the heroic woman to be 12 . Her name is Nicole. Based on her latest 13 , the sweet dog, Toby, is being 14 at a local animal shelter. Nicole definitely saved Toby’s life. No one knows where he would be right now if Nicole hadn’t had the courage to 15 . May we all be a bit more like Nicole! 1．A．turn B．stop C．start D．move 2．A．prevented B．helped C．spotted D．followed 3．A．normal B．funny C．necessary D．strange 4．A．feed B．drive C．rescue D．attach 5．A．badly B．nearly C．hardly D．joyfully 6．A．looked into B．approved of C．worried about D．gave up 7．A．part B．romantic C．talent D．example 8．A．game B．play C．video D．film 9．A．appreciate B．deliver C．change D．direct 10．A．alone B．still C．busy D．crowded 11．A．Basis B．Pleasure C．Faith D．Indication 12．A．identified B．limited C．protested D．interviewed 13．A．schedule B．plan C．survey D．update 14．A．researched B．removed C．shot D．tended 15．A．show off B．step in C．stand up D．calm down 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位司机在繁忙的道路上停车去救助一只走失且受到惊吓的狗，而周围的司机都耐心等待，没有表现出不耐烦，这一善举被拍成视频并在网上传播，最终这位英勇的女士被确认身份，而被救助的狗也在当地的动物收容所得到了照顾。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近发生的一件事证明，有时候，路上每辆车突然停下来是有充分理由的。A. turn转动；B. stop停止；C. start开始；D. move移动。根据上文的“Being stuck in traffic is the worst.”以及下文的“This must have looked ___3___ at first, but soon the driver realized why she was doing it: to ___4___ a dog.”可知，一位司机下车去救助一只狗，由此可推知，此处指的是路上每辆车突然“停止，停下来”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一条繁忙的道路上，一名司机看到一位女士从车里出来。A. prevented阻止；B. helped帮助；C. spotted看见；D. followed跟随。根据下文的“This must have looked ___3___ at first, but soon the driver realized why she was doing it: to ___4___ a dog.”可知，司机在路上“看到，发现”了这位女士下车。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这一定看起来很奇怪，但很快司机就明白了她为什么要这样做：去救一只狗。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文的“One day on a busy road, a driver ___2___ a woman exiting her vehicle.”以及下文的“but soon the driver realized why she was doing it: to ___4___ a dog.”可知，在繁忙道路上突然下车，一开始看起来应该是“奇怪的”，后来司机明白了她是要去救一只狗。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feed喂养；B. drive驾驶；C. rescue营救，救助；D. attach附上。根据下文的“It was not the woman’s pet dog. Instead, it was a lost and frightened dog who ___5___ needed help.”以及“this rescue mission”可知，这位妇女下车是为了“救助”这只狗。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，那是一只走失且受到惊吓的狗，急需要帮助。A. badly非常；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. joyfully高兴地。根据上文的“it was a lost and frightened dog”可知，这是一只走失且受到惊吓的狗，所以它“非常”需要帮助。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，附近所有的司机都赞成这次救援行动。A. looked into调查；B. approved of赞成；C. worried about担心；D. gave up放弃。根据下文的“Instead of growing impatient, they waited quietly as she led the dog to her car.”可知，周围的司机没有表现出不耐烦，而是静静地等待，由此可推知，此处指的是附近的司机都“赞成”这次救援行动。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个美好人性的典范，”一位网友在观看了这段视频后评论道。A. part部分；B. romantic浪漫；C. talent天赋；D. example例子，典范。根据下文的“of a beautiful human”以及语境可知，此处指的是这位妇女救助狗的行为是人性美好的“典范，例子”。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. play戏剧；C. video视频；D. film电影。根据下文的“After this video became popular”可知，一位网友是在观看了这段“视频”后，进行了评论。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个补充说：“当她救那只小狗时，我们难道不应该花点时间感谢每一辆保持安静的车吗？对人类的信心又回来了！”A. appreciate感激；B. deliver递送；C. change改变；D. direct指导。根据下文的“every single vehicle that stayed ___10___ and quiet while she saved the puppy”可知，在她救那只小狗时，每一辆车都保持安静，这种行为应该是值得“感激，感谢”的。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. alone独自的；B. still静止的；C. busy忙碌的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文的“Instead of growing impatient, they waited quietly”可知，周围的司机静静地等待，所以此处指的是每一辆车都保持“静止”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Basis基础；B. Pleasure快乐；C. Faith信心；D. Indication指示。根据上文的“Shouldn’t we take a moment and ___9___ every single vehicle that stayed ___10___ and quiet while she saved the puppy”可知，在她救那只小狗时，每一辆车都保持安静，人们从这件事中看到了人性的美好，因此此处表示对人性“信心，信念”的回归。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频走红后，这位英勇的女士很快就被确认了身份。A. identified确认；B. limited限制；C. protested抗议；D. interviewed采访。根据下文的“Her name is Nicole.”可知，这位英勇的女士的身份被“确认”了。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据她最新的消息，这只可爱的狗狗托比正在当地一家动物收容所接受照料。A. schedule时间表；B. plan计划；C. survey调查；D. update更新。根据下文的“the sweet dog, Toby, is being ___14___ at a local animal shelter.”可知，此处指的是根据她“最新的”消息。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. researched研究；B. removed移除；C. shot射击；D. tended照顾，照料。根据上文的“the sweet dog, Toby”以及下文的“at a local animal shelter”可知，可爱的狗狗托比正在当地一家动物收容所得到“照顾，照料”。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果妮可没有勇气介入，没有人知道它现在会在哪里。A. show off炫耀；B. step in介入；C. stand up站起来；D. calm down冷静下来。根据上文的“Nicole definitely saved Toby’s life.”可知，妮可下车救了狗的命，这种行为是一种“介入”，所以此处指的是如果妮可没有勇气“介入”，没有人知道它现在会在哪里。故选B项。 Passage 11 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small 1 : a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been 2 to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the 3 . One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an 4 woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门) to 5 it open. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed 6 . The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult 7 . In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is 8 and may risk terrible consequences. News stories 9 that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson 10 with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires 11 . Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal 12 always the only thing that 13 ? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. 14 the travelers in need has its own cost-not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with 15 . I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 1．A．gestures B．kindnesses C．chances D．changes 2．A．strangers B．drivers C．friends D．guides 3．A．advantages B．strengths C．risks D．evidence 4．A．unfamiliar B．optimistic C．elegant D．intelligent 5．A．force B．blow C．knock D．hold 6．A．water B．help C．love D．rescue 7．A．passenger B．opportunity C．answer D．choice 8．A．unwise B．unbearable C．safe D．odd 9．A．comment B．mean C．warn D．inform 10．A．clicks B．mixes C．sinks D．conflicts 11．A．patience B．reward C．courage D．luck 12．A．happiness B．health C．achievement D．safety 13．A．matters B．applies C．favors D．occurs 14．A．Bringing up B．Turning away C．Reaching for D．Cheering up 15．A．disability B．illness C．guilt D．curiosity 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. gestures手势；B. kindnesses善举；C. chances机会；D. changes改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举，故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. guides导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our door”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人，故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages优势；B. strengths长处；C. risks风险；D. evidence证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险，故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门口。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. elegant优雅的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“All have been... to me”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里描述这个女人，unfamiliar符合语境，表明作者不认识她，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她靠在纱门上，使门开着。A. force强迫；B. blow吹；C. knock敲；D. hold保持，使……处于（特定状态）。根据上文“She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门)”可知，这里指女人靠在纱门上让门保持开着的状态，故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. rescue营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助，故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. passenger乘客；B. opportunity机会；C. answer答案；D. choice选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do?”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。A. unwise不明智的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. safe安全的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的，故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. mean意味着；C. warn警告；D. inform通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn符合语境，故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. clicks点击；B. mixes混合；C. sinks下沉；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突，故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward回报；C. courage勇气；D. luck运气。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters要紧，重要；B. applies应用；C. favors偏爱；D. occurs发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Bringing up抚养，提出；B. Turning away拒绝，把……打发走；C. Reaching for伸手去够；D. Cheering up使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal...always the only thing that...?”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away符合语境，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability残疾；B. illness疾病；C. guilt愧疚；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚，故选C项。 Passage 12 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I 1 my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she 2 ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to 3 the masterpieces to be removed to make 4 for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere 5 —a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t 6 his work would head for the rubbish. 7 later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to 8 through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with 9 . Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders 10 the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , 11 signs of frequent visits. She had 12 treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying 13 , I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, 14 the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ 15 is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 1．A．showed B．taught C．lent D．sold 2．A．patiently B．originally C．quickly D．firmly 3．A．present B．pick C．publish D．donate 4．A．room B．value C．time D．change 5．A．noticeable B．safe C．popular D．near 6．A．remember B．admit C．promise D．suppose 7．A．Weeks B．Months C．Days D．Decades 8．A．see B．carry C．sort D．walk 9．A．letters B．books C．money D．paper 10．A．reacting to B．based on C．imagined as D．preparing for 11．A．hid B．tested C．bore D．confirmed 12．A．casually B．really C．rarely D．purposefully 13．A．weakness B．sickness C．carelessness D．loneliness 14．A．holding B．measuring C．appreciating D．sharing 15．A．support B．pride C．surprise D．love 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小时候作者爱画画，妈妈总珍藏作者的作品，多年后作者在整理妈妈遗物时发现了这些画，感受到母爱的伟大。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天多次向妈妈展示我的新作品。A. showed展示；B. taught教；C. lent借出；D. sold出售。根据下文“my mother several new creations”以及语境可知，这里指作者向妈妈展示画作，showed符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快就没有空间放我的新作品了。A. patiently耐心地；B. originally最初；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Multiple times a day”以及语境可知，作者频繁创作，妈妈很快用完展示空间，quickly正确。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. present呈现；B. pick挑选；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”以及语境可知，这里指为腾出空间，妈妈让作者挑选需要取下的画，pick符合语义。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方。——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. room空间；B. value价值；C. time时间；D. change变化。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”可知，这里指为最新作品腾出空间，make room for，为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. noticeable显眼的；B. safe安全的；C. popular流行的；D. near附近的。根据上文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”和下文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”可知，作者认为妈妈为安慰他，谎称画被妥善保存，safe符合善意谎言的语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. promise承诺；D. suppose认为。根据下文“his work would head for the rubbish”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈隐瞒真相，避免作者认为画被丢弃，suppose正确。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. Weeks周；B. Months月；C. Days天；D. Decades十年。根据下文“an experienced military man”可知，时间跨度为几十年，decades符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. see看见；B. carry携带；C. sort整理；D. walk行走。根据下文“through her belongings to ready the house for sale”以及语境可知，这里指作者负责整理她的物品，sort through，为固定搭配，意为“整理，分类”，符合处理遗物的语境。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种充满情绪化的努力中，我发现一个装满纸张的盒子。A. letters信件；B. books书籍；C. money钱；D. paper纸。根据下文“every drawing I had ever entrusted to her”可知，这表明盒子里是作者的画，即“纸张”，paper正确。故选D项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，它包含了我委托给她的每一幅画，根据创作年份整齐地组织到文件夹中。A. reacting to对……反应；B. based on基于；C. imagined as想象为；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“the years when they were created”以及语境可知，这里指文件夹按年份分类，based on表示“基于”，符合语义。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个放在她床头柜附近的盒子，有频繁被翻看的痕迹。A. hid隐藏；B. tested测试；C. bore带有；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，这里指盒子因频繁翻阅而留下痕迹，bore signs of，表示“带有……迹象”，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的很珍惜和喜欢我不成熟的涂鸦。A. casually随意地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少；D. purposefully故意地。根据上文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，妈妈珍藏所有画作并常常翻看，表明她真的珍视这些作品，really符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. weakness软弱；B. sickness疾病；C. carelessness粗心；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Being an experienced military man now”表明作者不常显露软弱。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. holding拿着；B. measuring测量；C. appreciating欣赏；D. sharing分享。根据下文“the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self”以及语境可知，这里指作者拿着画作时感动落泪，holding符合场景。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的爱是伟大的，我们肯定永远无法报答。A. support支持；B. pride骄傲；C. surprise惊喜；D. love爱。根据上文“Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders 　　10　　 the years when they were created. ”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈珍藏画作的行为体现爱，love符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 13 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to 1 bonds with others. One day, Colin’s family 2 a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, 3 the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with 4 , and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his 5 . He watched Colin’s performance with great 6 and praised his skills and he also 7 some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a 8 figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been 9 to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This 10 connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, 11 the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the 12 “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied 13 . By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in 14 . Kahlief’s willingness to 15 with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 1．A．witness B．discover C．form D．control 2．A．passed by B．came across C．found out D．checked into 3．A．spotted B．pictured C．approached D．designed 4．A．doubt B．wonder C．satisfaction D．anticipation 5．A．motivation B．response C．optimism D．comment 6．A．interest B．complaint C．pressure D．sympathy 7．A．estimated B．taught C．analyzed D．shared 8．A．male B．female C．respected D．leading 9．A．hesitating B．expecting C．refusing D．promising 10．A．weak B．safe C．strange D．beautiful 11．A．repairing B．managing C．moving D．leaving 12．A．invitation B．application C．help D．apology 13．A．eventually B．suddenly C．excitedly D．calmly 14．A．touch B．sight C．step D．shape 15．A．travel B．engage C．agree D．meet 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩科林与酒店职员卡利夫因纸牌魔术结缘的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片在科林的手中，不仅仅是纸片，让他能够与他人建立联系。A. witness目击；B. discover发现；C. form形成，建立；D. control控制。根据下文“By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’.(通过一起玩耍，卡利夫成了科林的朋友和‘哥哥’)”以及“This ____10____ connection continued.”可知，科林通过卡片与他人建立联系。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，科林一家在旅行时入住了一家酒店。A. passed by路过；B. came across偶遇；C. found out查明；D. checked into入住。根据后文“a hotel while travelling”可知，旅行时需要入住酒店。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天真又好奇的科林走近了前台。A. spotted发现；B. pictured想象；C. approached走近；D. designed设计。根据前文“Colin, innocent and curious”和后文提到科林与前台人员说话可知，科林因为好奇走近前台。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林带着期待抬头看他，问道：“你想看卡片魔术吗？”A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder好奇；C. satisfaction满意；D. anticipation期待。根据后文“Would you like to see card tricks?”可知，科林主动询问对方是否想看魔术可知，他此时带着 期待的心情。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫不知道他的回应会产生深远的影响。A. motivation动机；B. response回应；C. optimism乐观；D. comment评论。根据上文““Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said.”可知，卡利夫对上面的问题做出了回应。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些技巧，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. interest兴趣；B. complaint抱怨；C. pressure压力；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“and praised his skills and he also ____7____ some of his own tricks”可知，卡利夫称赞科林的表演且自己也展示了一些魔术，说明他对科林的魔术表演感兴趣。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些小把戏，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. estimated估计；B. taught教；C. analyzed分析；D. shared分享。根据后文“some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles”可知，卡利夫和科林有了互动，说明卡利夫分享了自己的一些小把戏。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我儿子几年前失去了父亲，留下了一个本应是男性形象和榜样的空白。”科林的母亲说。A. male男性的；B. female女性的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. leading主要的。根据前文“My son lost his father a few years ago”可知，父亲是男性角色，此处指男性形象和榜样。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“科林一直很期待科林能有这样一个‘大哥’。”科林的母亲说。A. hesitating犹豫；B. expecting期待；C. refusing拒绝；D. promising承诺。根据上文“My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白)”可知，科林因失去父亲而一直很期待能有这样一个“大哥”的男性形象。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种美好的联系持续着。A. weak虚弱的；B. safe安全的；C. strange奇怪的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’”以及两人的互动可知，这种联系是美好的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，当科林一家回到酒店时，卡利夫还在那里，又在前台值班。A. repairing修理；B. managing管理；C. moving移动；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk.(站在桌子后面的是39岁的职员卡利夫·希尔)”可知，卡利夫是负责前台的职员，应用“managing”，表示“管理，负责”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到科林，他发出邀请：“你想多练习纸牌魔术吗？”A. invitation邀请；B. application申请；C. help帮助；D. apology道歉。根据后文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”可知，此处指卡利夫发出邀请。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”科林兴奋地回答。A. eventually终于；B. suddenly突然；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”以及“Certainly”可知，科林对纸牌魔术很感兴趣，所以他是兴奋地回答。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们后来交换了联系方式，并保持联系。A. touch联系；B. sight视力；C. step步骤；D. shape形状。根据前文“They later exchanged contact information”可知，此处指他们保持联系，应用“stay in touch”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往，这体现了人性中最美好的一面，这提醒我们，普通的善举也能产生非凡的影响。A. travel旅行；B. engage交往，参与；C. agree同意；D. meet遇见。根据全文两人通过魔术互动的经历以及后文“with a young boy”可知，此处指卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往。故选B。 Passage 14 （2025高一下·湖南永州·期末）A hurricane swept through our town, catching us off guard. I was indoors with my cat, Smartie, when the 1 just flew off. The sky suddenly appeared where the roof had been, and fear 2 me to the spot. Mom urged me to 3 , but it rained so heavily. Our street turned into a river in 4 . We were going nowhere. At first, I was 5 to stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too 6 . Water was everywhere, yet undrinkable for fear of sickness. We relied on the water that was 7 to us, but the supplies delivered by helicopters were limited. The heat in August was unbearable and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching boats going up and down and searching for Smartie, who 8 in the storm. Living in the open air, we became the feast for mosquitoes. Mom encouraged me to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, but her words 9 me. We lay under the stars, which were visible without city 10 . It was amazing! Moments like those gave us 11 for the future. Days felt like months before we were 12 and taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie returned just in time to 13 us. A year has passed, and I’m back in New Orleans. Though some families are still away, many, like us, have 14 . We’re rebuilding our homes and lives. Now, we have another chance to look up at the 15 of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us to move forward. 1．A．window B．roof C．door D．wall 2．A．pulled B．moved C．pushed D．froze 3．A．stop B．notice C．escape D．follow 4．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months 5．A．amused B．sorry C．pleased D．grateful 6．A．lonely B．dangerous C．strange D．boring 7．A．air-lifted B．mail-sent C．rail-shipped D．hand-passed 8．A．hid B．injured C．survived D．disappeared 9．A．comforted B．challenged C．disturbed D．shocked 10．A．pollution B．lights C．traffic D．buildings 11．A．plans B．advice C．choice D．hope 12．A．gathered B．bothered C．rescued D．appointed 13．A．join B．aid C．entertain D．visit 14．A．given up B．come back C．passed away D．won out 15．A．clouds B．sun C．stars D．moon 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飓风袭击城镇后，与母亲和猫咪Smartie经历的一系列遭遇，以及在困境中保持希望、最终重建生活的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的猫Smartie在室内时，屋顶突然飞走了。A. window窗户；B. roof屋顶；C. door门；D. wall墙。根据下文“The sky suddenly appeared where the roof had been”可知，下文说的是屋顶所在的地方突然出现了天空，可推理出屋顶被飓风刮走了，故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：屋顶原来的地方突然出现了一片天空，恐惧使我呆在原地。A. pulled拉；B. moved移动；C. pushed推；D. froze使冻结；吓呆。根据上文“fear”以及下文“to the spot”可知，上文提到了恐惧，下文提到了原地，可推理出此处说的是恐惧让作者吓得呆在原地不动，故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈催促我逃跑，但雨下得太大了。A. stop停止；B. notice注意；C. escape逃跑；D. follow跟随。根据下文“We were going nowhere”可知，下文说的是我们没有地方可去，可推理出妈妈催促作者逃离危险的地方，故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的街道在几秒钟内变成了一条河。A. seconds秒；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。根据上文“Our street turned into a river”以及下文“We were going nowhere”可知，上文说的是我们的街道变成了一条河，下文说的是我们无处可去，可推理出大雨迅速使街道积水成河，时间极短，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很高兴待在家里，但很快就变得很艰难。A. amused被逗乐的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. pleased高兴的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“but soon it got really tough”可知，下文使用转折连词，表示很快就变得很艰难，可推理出前后为转折关系，所以起初作者对待在家里的状态是高兴的，故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。A. lonely孤独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Without a roof”以及“Water was everywhere”可知，上文说的是没有屋顶，下文说的是到处都是水，可推理出此处说的是没有屋顶的室内环境充满危险，故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们依靠空运给我们的水，但直升机运送的物资有限。A. air-lifted空运；B. mail-sent邮寄；C. rail-shipped铁路运输；D. hand-passed手工传递。根据下文“the supplies delivered by helicopters 可知，下文说的是直升机运送的物资，可推理出水是通过空运获得的，故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是每天看着船只上下航行，寻找在风暴中失踪的Smartie。A. hid隐藏；B. injured受伤；C. survived幸存；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Thankfully, Smartie returned”可知，下文说的是谢天谢地，Smartie回来了，可推理出Smartie在风暴中消失了，所以作者需要寻找它，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持积极很难，但她的话安慰了我。A. comforted安慰；B. challenged挑战；C. disturbed打扰；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“Mom encouraged me to see the good side of things”可知，上文说的是妈妈鼓励我看到事情好的一面，可推理出妈妈的鼓励对作者起到了安慰作用，故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们躺在星空下，没有城市灯光的干扰，星星清晰可见。A. pollution污染；B. lights灯光；C. traffic交通；D. buildings建筑。根据上文“We lay under the stars, which were visible”可知，上文说的是我们躺在了清晰可见的星空下，可推理出此处说的是在没有城市灯光的情况下，星星清晰可见，故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. plans计划；B. advice建议；C. choice选择；D. hope希望。根据上文“Mom encouraged me to see the good side of things”可知，上文说的是妈妈鼓励我看到事情好的一面，可推理出这些美好的时刻让作者对未来充满希望，故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被救援并带到另一个城镇之前，日子过得像几个月一样。A. gathered聚集；B. bothered打扰；C. rescued救援；D. appointed任命。根据下文“taken to another town”可知，下文说的是被带到另一个城镇，可推理出作者和母亲在困境中被救援，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Smartie及时回来加入了我们。A. join加入；B. aid援助；C. entertain娱乐；D. visit拜访。根据上文“Thankfully, Smartie returned”可知，上文说的是谢天谢地，Smartie回来了，可推理出此处说的是Smartie回来和作者及母亲团聚，故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然有些家庭仍然不在，但许多像我们一样的家庭已经回来了。A. given up放弃；B. come back回来；C. passed away去世；D. won out获胜。根据下文“We’re rebuilding our homes and lives”可知，下文说的是我们重建我们的家和我们的生活，可推理出许多家庭也像他们一样回来了，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星，它们的美丽激励我们前进。A. clouds云；B. sun太阳；C. stars星星；D. moon月亮。根据上文“We lay under the stars”以及下文“their beauty inspiring us to move forward”可知，上文说的是在经历苦难的时候，作者一家躺在星空下，下文说的是它们的美丽激励我们前进，可推理出星星在作者心中是希望的象征，现在他们再次仰望星星，汲取前进的力量，故选C项。 Passage 15 （2025高一下·湖南常德·期末）Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road, the group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We turned, went down this hill to that area and 2 super fast before we just saw a white car sinking 3 ”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students. McCollum 4 that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to 5 and do something about the situation. The students 6 to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 responders. Seeing a kid 9 , one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) an him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but 10 , within a minute, the kid began 11 . The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they were 13 to leave the hospital the next day. The five girl students who took part in the rescue were 14 with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others, but these five truly 15 what heroism is. 1．A．designed B．attacked C．removed D．approached 2．A．took off B．pulled over C．worked out D．kept up 3．A．underwater B．overhead C．onboard D．beforehand 4．A．blamed B．concluded C．added D．whispered 5．A．break in B．step in C．hang on D．carry on 6．A．struggled B．hesitated C．proceeded D．preferred 7．A．kids B．witnesses C．companions D．victims 8．A．service B．health C．media D．emergency 9．A．miserable B．hopeless C．unconscious D．nervous 10．A．somehow B．somewhat C．anywhere D．anyway 11．A．weeping B．shaking C．responding D．reflecting 12．A．rushed B．turned C．pressed D．directed 13．A．liberated B．permitted C．motivated D．recorded 14．A．provided B．honored C．loaded D．equipped 15．A．dominates B．facilitates C．releases D．demonstrates 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佐治亚大学的五名女学生驾车途中看到一辆车落水，她们果断展开救援，最终使三名乘客获救，五名女生也因此获得学校表彰。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群学生接近了布里尔溪大桥，看到了一些奇怪的东西——桥下有一团尘土，还有一道白光闪过。A. designed设计；B. attacked攻击；C. removed移除；D. approached接近。根据前文“After turning along Murray Hill Road”可知学生们正在沿道路行驶，结合后文看到桥下的状况，说明此时是接近大桥时看到的。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”，学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆说。A. took off起飞，脱下；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. worked out解决，算出；D. kept up保持。根据前文“We turned, went down this hill to that area”可推知，学生们要去救援落水车辆，所以到了那个地方后，先得靠边停车，才能展开后续行动。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”，学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆说。A. underwater在水中；B. overhead在头顶上；C. onboard在船上；D. beforehand预先。根据前文“a white car sinking”可知，车正在水中下沉。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的感到震惊，她说她知道她必须介入并做点什么。A. blamed责备；B. concluded得出结论；C. added补充说；D. whispered低语。前文莫莉描述了看到车落水的情景，这里进一步阐述自己当时的感受，属于补充说的内容。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的感到震惊，她说她知道她必须介入并做点什么。A. break in闯入；B. step in介入，干预；C. hang on坚持；D. carry on继续。由后文“and do something about the situation”明确了麦科勒姆要对车落水这件事做点什么，那就是介入干预。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们接着跳出车，冲向三名乘客——一位母亲和两个孩子。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. proceeded接着做，继续做；D. preferred更喜欢。前文表明麦科勒姆觉得要介入救援，紧接着“to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers”说明学生们采取了行动，也就是接着跳出车去救援。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援人员。A. kids孩子；B. witnesses目击者；C. companions同伴；D. victims受害者。根据前文“a mom and two kids”处于汽车落水的危险情境以及后文学生对其展开救援可知，他们是此次事故的受害者。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援人员。A. service服务；B. health健康；C. media媒体；D. emergency紧急情况。从前面描述汽车落水且有人需要救援的情况，可判断这是一个紧急事件，所以要呼叫紧急救援人员。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子失去了意识，一名学生运用她的救生员技能立即对他进行了心肺复苏术。A. miserable痛苦的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. nervous紧张的。根据常识和后文“one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on him”可知，做心肺复苏术是针对心脏停止跳动的人，所以孩子应该是处于无意识的状态。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. somewhat有点；C. anywhere任何地方；D. anyway不管怎样。前文“a worst-case situation”说明情况糟糕且孩子无意识需要做心肺复苏，后文“within a minute, the kid began...”说孩子最终有反应了，这个转变有些意外，所以用“不知怎么地”合适。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A. weeping哭泣；B. shaking摇晃；C. responding有反应；D. reflecting反映。因为前文进行了心肺复苏的抢救，结合“within a minute”这个时间点，可推出孩子开始有反应了。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表示，此次事件的三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他们被允许出院。A. rushed急忙送，仓促运送；B. turned转动；C. pressed按压；D. directed指导。鉴于前文描述的是汽车落水这样的紧急救援场景，三名幸存者肯定要被急忙送往医院。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表示，此次事件的三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他们被允许出院。A. liberated解放；B. permitted允许；C. motivated激励；D. recorded记录。根据后文“to leave the hospital the next day”可知，是医院允许他们出院。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与救援的五名女学生获得了佐治亚大学的表彰。A. provided提供；B. honored给予荣誉，表彰；C. loaded装载；D. equipped装备。后文提到“with an award”，说明五名女生因为救援行为获得了学校给予的奖项，也就是受到了表彰。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“英雄”这个词常用来描述体育明星和其他人，但这五个人真正体现了英雄主义的含义。A. dominates统治；B. facilitates促进；C. releases释放；D. demonstrates展示，体现。前文详细描述了五名女生勇敢救援的事迹，她们的这一系列行为展示了英雄主义的内涵。故选D项。 Passage 1 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）Perfect Timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he neared the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. It was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to 1 at the finish line. Pham took another step or two, and that was the 2 thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay 3 as runners skirted (绕开) him. He had no pulse, nor was he 4 . He was clinically (临床地) dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be 5 dead. Pham’s only chance of 6 was if someone, say, a cardiologist (心脏科医生) , happened to 7 . Well… Just as Pham 8 the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a 9 a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately 10 what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions (按压). He enlisted (请求) the help of a(n) 11 , who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to 12 an operating room and gather a surgical team to start emergency procedures. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a 13 , and Pham is alive and well — well enough to return to the route of the Marathon and pick up where he 14 . “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles,” he told the Long Beach Post. It was all fate. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d 15 , he would never have witnessed Pham falling. 1．A．point B．celebrate C．stop D．laugh 2．A．best B．only C．last D．first 3．A．careless B．motionless C．faithless D．selfless 4．A．moving B．speaking C．smiling D．breathing 5．A．theoretically B．officially C．suddenly D．immediately 6．A．treatment B．achievement C．survival D．satisfaction 7．A．pass by B．join in C．try out D．get along 8．A．touched B．conquered C．beat D．hit 9．A．hospital B．restaurant C．party D．mansion 10．A．believed B．ensured C．recognized D．proved 11．A．bystander B．expert C．assistant D．nurse 12．A．relieve B．defend C．prepare D．equip 13．A．risk B．custom C．battle D．success 14．A．passed down B．got lost C．set out D．left off 15．A．announced B．intended C．assumed D．reacted 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tuan Pham在参加马拉松比赛时突发心脏骤停，幸运的是心脏外科医生Ryan Chiu恰好在场并成功施救的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的选手已经参加了七次这样的活动，他迫不及待地想在终点线庆祝。A. point指向；B. celebrate庆祝；C. stop停止；D. laugh大笑。根据文中“he couldn’t wait to ______ at the finish line”可知，Pham期待在终点庆祝比赛完成，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pham又走了一两步，这是他记得的最后一件事。A. best最好的；B. only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground”可知他失去记忆，由此可知，此处指这是他失去意识前的最后记忆，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得自己脸朝下倒在地上，一动不动地躺着，其他选手从他身边绕开。A. careless粗心的；B. motionless不动的；C. faithless不忠的；D. selfless无私的。根据“He had no pulse”可知，他倒地后失去意识，没有了脉搏，由此可知，应是一动不动躺在地上，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有脉搏，也没有呼吸。A. moving移动；B. speaking说话；C. smiling微笑；D. breathing呼吸。根据“He had no pulse”和“clinically dead”可知，他停止了呼吸，故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他不能很快得到帮助，他就会正式死亡。A. theoretically理论上；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。根据“clinically dead”和“If he didn’t get help soon”可知，若不及时抢救，他将被宣告死亡，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pham唯一生存的机会是如果有人，比如心脏科医生，恰好经过。A. treatment治疗；B. achievement成就；C. survival生存；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文“clinically dead”可知，他需要及时救助才能活下来，故选C。 7．考查短语动词辨析。句意：Pham唯一生存的机会是如果有人，比如心脏科医生，恰好经过。A. pass by经过；B. join in加入；C. try out尝试；D. get along相处。根据后文“witnessed Pham falling”可知，医生恰好路过现场，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham倒地的同时，心脏外科医生Ryan Chiu正离开几英尺外的一家餐厅。A. touched触摸；B. conquered征服；C. beat击败；D. hit撞击（指摔倒）。根据“falling face-first to the ground”可知，Pham摔倒在地，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham倒地的同时，心脏外科医生Ryan Chiu正离开几英尺外的一家餐厅。A. hospital医院；B. restaurant餐厅；C. party聚会；D. mansion豪宅。根据后文“After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view.”可知，Chiu当时在餐厅，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生立刻意识到发生了什么。A. believed相信；B. ensured确保；C. recognized认出；意识到；D. proved证明。根据“what was happening”可知，医生迅速判断出情况，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求一名旁观者帮忙，后者接替按压工作，同时Chiu医生联系医院准备手术并召集手术团队启动紧急程序。A. bystander旁观者；B. expert专家；C. assistant助手；D. nurse护士。根据“who took over on compressions”可知，现场路人协助施救，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求一名旁观者帮忙，后者接替按压工作，同时Chiu医生联系医院准备手术并召集手术团队启动紧急程序。A. relieve缓解；B. defend防御；C. prepare准备；D. equip装备。根据“an operating room”可知，医生要求医院提前准备手术室，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生实施的手术很成功，Pham现在健康无恙——Pham恢复良好，甚至能回到马拉松路线继续完成剩下的2英里。A. risk风险；B. custom习惯；C. battle战斗；D. success成功。根据“Pham is alive and well”可知手术成功，故选D。 14．考查短语动词辨析。句意：Chiu医生实施的手术很成功，Pham现在健康无恙——Pham恢复良好，甚至能回到马拉松路线继续完成剩下的2英里。A. passed down传承；B. got lost迷路；C. set out出发；D. left off中断。根据“pick up where he…”可知，他从中断处继续比赛，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Chiu按原计划离开餐厅，他就不会看到Pham摔倒。A. announced宣布；B. intended打算；C. assumed假设；D. reacted反应。根据“he would never have witnessed Pham falling.”可知，此处指他原本的计划离开餐厅，他就不会看到Phah摔倒，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency unfolded unexpectedly. At about 8:10 am, the two boarded a ride-hailing car to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing 1 of a heart attack and cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). 2 first aid skills learned in school, Jiang 3 sprang into action. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the 4 , Wang Tao. Wang alerted the local traffic police and 5 to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the usual time. Only after 6 his classmate was under professional care did Jiang 7 school officials about the emergency situation. He then rushed to the 8 but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Doctors later 9 that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he has no 10 about his decision. The story quickly went viral after it was shared online, drawing widespread 11 from netizens. Four days after the 12 , education authorities 13 a make-up exam with a backup test paper for Jiang. Both Jiang and Wang have received 14 praise from Yantai’s local government and were honored as model individuals for their actions. They have also been 15 as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 1．A．secrets B．signs C．expressions D．images 2．A．Responding to B．Calling for C．Putting forward D．Drawing on 3．A．instantly B．gradually C．hesitantly D．nervously 4．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．passenger 5．A．went B．ran C．headed D．sped 6．A．ensuring B．realizing C．recognizing D．proving 7．A．warn B．inform C．notice D．advise 8．A．traffic office B．emergency center C．exam site D．parking lot 9．A．documented B．assumed C．concluded D．confirmed 10．A．worries B．regrets C．fears D．doubts 11．A．awareness B．protest C．praise D．protection 12．A．recovery B．accident C．occasion D．incident 13．A．equipped B．selected C．arranged D．applied 14．A．individual B．local C．widespread D．official 15．A．recommended B．employed C．removed D．described 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江同学为了救助同学，错过考试获补考及受到表彰的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一分钟后，江的同学倒在他腿上，表现出心脏病发作和心脏骤停的迹象。A. secrets秘密；B. signs迹象；C. expressions表情；D. images图像。根据空后“a heart attack and cardiac arrest”可知，此处指表现出心脏病发作和心脏骤停的迹象。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用在学校学到的急救技能，江立刻行动起来。A. Responding to响应；B. Calling for呼吁；C. Putting forward提出；D. Drawing on利用。根据空后“first aid skills learned in school”以及后文“sprang into action”可知，同学心脏病发作，所以江应该是利用在学校学到的急救技能去救人。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：利用在学校学到的急救技能，江立刻行动起来。A. instantly立刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing  ____1____  of a heart attack and cardiac arrest (心脏停搏).”可知，同学心脏病发作，江立刻是行动起来。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去医院，”江告诉司机王涛。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. driver司机；D. passenger乘客。根据后文“Wang alerted the local traffic police and  ____5____  to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the usual time.”可知，王涛是司机。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王涛向当地交警报警，然后赶往医院，闯了六个红灯，仅用了7分钟就到达了医院，这是平时时间的一半。A. went去；B. ran跑；C. headed朝……走；D. sped加速。根据后文“running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes”可知，为了救人，司机是加速赶往医院。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确保他的同学得到专业护理后，江才通知学校官员发生了紧急情况。A. ensuring确保；B. realizing意识到；C. recognizing认出；D. proving证明。根据空后“his classmate was under professional care”可知，江在确认同学得到妥善照顾后才通知学校。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确保他的同学得到专业护理后，江才通知学校官员发生了紧急情况。A. warn警告；B. inform通知；C. notice注意；D. advise建议。根据空后“school officials about the emergency situation”可知，此处指通知学校官员发生了紧急情况。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他赶到考场，但到达时已经太晚，无法参加上午9点的语文考试。A. traffic office交通办公室；B. emergency center急救中心；C. exam site考场；D. parking lot停车场。根据前文“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam”可知，江原本要去参加高考，安顿好同学后应是赶往考点。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生后来证实，江的同学将康复且不会留下脑损伤。A. documented记录；B. assumed假设；C. concluded总结；D. confirmed证实。根据空后“that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage”可知，医生对同学的病情给出确切结果，证实江的同学将康复且不会留下脑损伤。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管错过了考试，江说他对自己的决定并不后悔。A. worries担心；B. regrets后悔；C. fears恐惧；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文“Though he missed the exam”可知，江为了救同学而错过考试，但他不后悔。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在网上分享后迅速走红，引起了网友的广泛赞扬。A. awareness意识；B. protest抗议；C. praise赞扬；D. protection保护。根据空前“drawing widespread”以及后文“Both Jiang and Wang have received 14 praise from Yantai’s local government”可知，江的救人行为引起了网友的广泛赞扬。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生四天后，教育部门为江安排了一场备用试卷的补考。A. recovery恢复；B. accident事故；C. occasion场合；D. incident事件。根据前文“The story quickly went viral after it was shared online”可知，此处指上文提到的事件。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生四天后，教育部门为江安排了一场备用试卷的补考。A. equipped装备；B. selected选择；C. arranged安排；D. applied申请。根据空后“a make-up exam with a backup test paper for Jiang”可知，江为了救人错过了考试，所以此处指教育部门为江安排了一场备用试卷的补考。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江和王都获得了烟台市政府的官方表彰，并被授予模范个人称号。A. individual个人的；B. local当地的；C. widespread广泛的；D. official官方的。根据空后“praise from Yantai’s local government”可知，烟台市政府的表彰是官方性质的。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被推荐为2025年第二季度“中国好人榜”候选人。A. recommended推荐；B. employed雇佣；C. removed移除；D. described描述。根据空后“as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025”可知，江和王因为救人的事迹被推荐为候选人。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025高一下·湖南·期末）When Danny was born in 2018, I promised to protect him and fill his life with love. However, everything 1 on November 22, 2020, when doctors said the words: “Your son has cancer.” Seeing my 27-month-old struggled with medical devices 2 to his tiny body, I was completely 3 . My fatherly promises seemed meaningless until I made new ones: to stay by his side and find the best 4 . Diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer, Danny started necessary treatment 5 . For 17 months, I slept in his hospital room, witnessing (见证) every treatment he 6 . I told stories to Danny. I never left his side. The day I rushed him to the 7 was my last day of work for over three years. I became his nurse and caregiver, giving him 8 during every treatment. Today, my 7-year-old is in 9 though weakened by side effects of his treatment. He can’t run far and has eye problems. 10 , he can play baseball with me now. I still support childhood cancer research through the St. Baldrick’s Foundation to 11 better treatments, expecting more children can benefit in the future. Danny 12 me what being a father truly means — not just teaching, but 13 endless love. His laughter through pain showed the power of treasuring every moment, redefining courage through a child’s 14 . Our journey proves that parental love becomes visible armor (铠甲) in darkness, turning helplessness into 15 . 1．A．skipped B．changed C．surfaced D．brightened 2．A．sent B．compared C．related D．attached 3．A．helpless B．independent C．fearless D．curious 4．A．explanation B．entertainment C．treatment D．friendship 5．A．secretly B．immediately C．unwillingly D．unexpectedly 6．A．experienced B．missed C．demanded D．recorded 7．A．school B．hospital C．office D．farm 8．A．advice B．wisdom C．knowledge D．company 9．A．need B．control C．recovery D．power 10．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Fortunately 11．A．comment on B．hold on C．pay for D．fight for 12．A．promised B．asked C．taught D．cost 13．A．receiving B．giving C．hiding D．judging 14．A．smile B．dream C．sweat D．silence 15．A．praise B．honesty C．hope D．pride 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子丹尼患癌后，作者放弃工作全心照顾，领悟到了父爱的真谛。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当2020年11月22日医生说出“你儿子得了癌症”这句话时，一切都改变了。A. skipped跳过；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面；D. brightened变亮。根据后文“when doctors said the words: “Your son has cancer.””可知，作者发现自己不能保护儿子，所以一切都发生了改变。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我27个月大的孩子与附着在他小小身体上的医疗设备作斗争，我完全无助了。A. sent发送；B. compared比较；C. related相关；D. attached附上。根据前文“medical devices”及后文“to his tiny body”可知，此处指医疗设备附着在丹尼的身体上。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helpless无助的；B. independent独立的；C. fearless无畏的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“My fatherly promises seemed meaningless”可知，作者之前对儿子的承诺似乎毫无意义，说明作者感到无助。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为父亲的承诺似乎毫无意义，直到我许下了新的承诺：陪在他身边，找到最好的治疗方法。A. explanation解释；B. entertainment娱乐；C. treatment治疗；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“My fatherly promises seemed meaningless until I made new ones: to stay by his side”及常识可知，儿子患有癌症，父亲肯定是想要找到最好的治疗方法。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：丹尼被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，立即开始了必要的治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立即；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据前文“Diagnosed with a rare cancer,”可知，丹尼患有罕见的癌症，所以要立即治疗。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17个月来，我睡在他的病房里，见证了他经历的每一次治疗。A. experienced经历；B. missed错过；C. demanded要求；D. recorded记录。根据前文“Danny started necessary treatment ___5___”可知，丹尼在经历治疗。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙送他去医院的那天，成了我三年多以来工作的最后一天。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. farm农场。根据前文“For 17 months, I slept in his hospital room”可知，作者送丹尼去医院治疗，之后就没有工作，全身心陪伴儿子。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了他的护士和看护者，在他每次治疗时陪伴着他。A. advice建议；B. wisdom智慧；C. knowledge知识；D. company陪伴。根据前文“I became his nurse and caregiver”可知，作者成了丹尼的护士和看护者，所以在每次治疗时都陪伴着他。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我7岁的孩子正在康复中，尽管由于治疗的副作用而身体虚弱。A. need需要；B. control控制；C. recovery恢复；D. power力量。根据后文“though weakened by side effects of his treatment”可知，尽管丹尼由于治疗的副作用而身体虚弱，但他正在康复中。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他现在可以和我一起打棒球了。A. Obviously显然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“he can play baseball with me now”可知，丹尼现在可以和作者一起打棒球了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然通过圣巴尔德里克基金会支持儿童癌症研究，争取更好的治疗方法，希望更多的孩子将来能受益。A. comment on评论；B. hold on坚持；C. pay for支付；D. fight for争取，为……而战。根据后文“better treatments, expecting more children can benefit in the future”可知，作者希望更多的孩子将来能受益，所以他一直为更好的治疗方法而努力。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼教会了我作为父亲真正的含义——不仅仅是教导，而是给予无尽的爱。A. promised承诺；B. asked问；C. taught教；D. cost花费。根据后文“me what being a father truly means”可知，此处指患癌症的儿子教会了作者作为父亲真正的含义。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. receiving收到；B. giving给予；C. hiding隐藏；D. judging判断。根据后文“what being a father truly means — not just teaching”可知，一个真正的父亲就是要给予孩子无尽的爱。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在痛苦中的笑声展现了珍惜每一刻的力量，通过孩子的微笑重新定义了勇气。A. smile微笑；B. dream梦想；C. sweat汗水；D. silence沉默。根据前文“His laughter through pain”可知，此处指孩子的微笑。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的旅程证明，父母的爱在黑暗中成为可见的铠甲，将无助转化为希望。A. praise赞扬；B. honesty诚实；C. hope希望；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Our journey proves that parental love becomes visible armor in darkness”可知，父母的爱是黑暗中的铠甲，给黑暗带来光明，也就是将无助转化为希望。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025高一下·湖南长沙·期末）It was my first month at senior high, and I felt anxious about making new friends. One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. “Mind if I join you?” she asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling a bit shy. We started talking about our classes and hobbies. Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy — quite a unique 1 . I admired her confidence and positive attitude. As we chatted, I realized that she was also new and feeling just as 2 as I was. From that day on, we ate lunch together regularly. Lily introduced me to her friends, and I slowly became part of a group. She taught me that friendship isn’t about waiting for others to 3 you — it’s about taking the first step. One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to 4 her up. Her smile when she saw me was priceless. That experience 5 our friendship even more. Now, looking back, I’m grateful for that day in the cafeteria. It taught me the importance of 6 opportunities to connect with others. Sometimes, a simple “hello” can change everything. Later that term, our school held a poster design competition. Lily encouraged me to enter, saying my artwork was creative. I was hesitant, but her support gave me the 7 to try. We spent several afternoons working on my 8 , discussing colors and styles. When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience. Her 9 meant a lot to me. Through this experience, I learned that true friends not only 10 you but also help you discover your hidden talents. As the year went on, we faced challenges together, like tough exams and personal doubts. But we always 11 each other, sharing advice and comfort. Lily once said, “Friendship is like a tree — it grows 12 with care and time.” Now, as I prepare to graduate, I realize how much our friendship has 13 me. I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more willing to help others. Lily showed me that kindness and courage can build bridges between people. I hope everyone can find a friend like Lily — someone who sees your 14 and helps you become a better person. After all, life is not just about achieving goals; it’s also about the people who 15 the journey with you. 1．A．style B．combination C．goal D．material 2．A．nervous B．independent C．responsible D．forward 3．A．ignore B．recognize C．approach D．judge 4．A．bring B．cheer C．call D．take 5．A．tested B．strengthened C．described D．replaced 6．A．missing B．creating C．avoiding D．wasting 7．A．courage B．order C．reason D．pressure 8．A．lecture B．proposal C．poster D．diary 9．A．silence B．anger C．reaction D．opinion 10．A．teach B．accept C．challenge D．remind 11．A．admired B．supported C．examined D．competed with 12．A．quickly B．naturally C．strongly D．secretly 13．A．shocked B．changed C．troubled D．inspired 14．A．effort B．potential C．habit D．weakness 15．A．start B．plan C．share D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高一时通过一次偶然的午餐相遇结识了朋友Lily，两人相互支持、共同成长，友谊逐渐加深的故事，强调了主动迈出第一步和真诚陪伴的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉对橄榄球和书法感兴趣——相当独特的组合。A. style风格；B. combination组合；C. goal目标；D. material材料。根据前文“Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy”可知，这是两个不同的爱好，组合在一起很独特，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们聊天，我意识到她也是新生，并且和我一样紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. independent独立的；C. responsible负责的；D. forward向前的。根据前文“I felt anxious”以及“she was also new”可知，她也是新生，和作者一样感到紧张，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我，友谊不是等待别人接近你，而是主动迈出第一步。A. ignore忽视；B. recognize认出；C. approach接近；D. judge判断。根据后文“it’s about taking the first step”可知，不要等待别人来接近你，交朋友时要自己迈出第一步，故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定放学后去看她，带了一些作业笔记和我做的小海报，让她高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer使振奋；C. call打电话；D. take带走。根据上文“One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to ”可知，探望生病的朋友是为了让她开心，cheer sb. up符合语境，意为“使某人开心”，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历进一步加强了我们的友谊。A. tested考验；B. strengthened加强；C. described描述；D. replaced取代。根据前文“Her smile when she saw me was priceless.”可知，作者的探望让朋友开心，所以二人关系更亲密，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我创造与他人联系的机会的重要性。A. missing错过；B. creating创造；C. avoiding避免；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. ”可知，Lily主动接近作者，可知交朋友时要主动创造机会，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了，但她的支持给了我尝试的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. order命令；C. reason理由；D. pressure压力。根据上文“her support”可知，她鼓励作者，给了作者勇气，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个下午一起做我的海报，讨论颜色和风格。A. lecture讲座；B. proposal提议；C. poster海报；D. diary日记。根据前文“poster design competition”可知，作者在做海报，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的反应对我来说意义重大。A. silence沉默；B. anger愤怒；C. reaction反应；D. opinion观点。根据前文“Lily was more excited than I was”可知，她兴奋的反应让作者感动，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我明白了真正的朋友不仅接纳你，还能帮助你发现自己的隐藏才能。A. teach教；B. accept接受；接纳；C. challenge挑战；D. remind提醒。根据前文“When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience.”Lily鼓励作者参加比赛，接纳作者的一切，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们总是互相支持，分享建议和安慰。A. admired钦佩；B. supported支持；C. examined检查；D. competed with与……竞争。根据下文“sharing advice and comfort”可知，她们是互相支持，故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊就像一棵树——它随着关心和时间茁壮成长。A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. strongly强烈地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Friendship is like a tree”和下文“I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more wil$