Unit 7 Charities (Grammar)课后练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇拓展”为分层路径，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进设计，强化被动语态语法点，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|过去分词拼写（8题）|聚焦不规则动词变形，夯实语法基础| |进阶层|被动语态转换（5题）、语法填空（6题）|从单一句型转换到语境应用，提升语言运用能力| |综合层|阅读理解（4题）|结合志愿者主题语篇，渗透文化意识，发展思维品质|

作业练习 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春季 课题 Unit 7 Charities (Grammar) 教科书 书名：《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级下册 出版社：译林出版社 出版日期：2025年12月 作业练习 一、写出下列单词的过去分词。 1. do________ 2. need____________3. invite_______________4. catch___________ 5. build______6. sell_____________7. plan____________8. hold_____________ 二、把下列句子改成被动语态。 1. A car knocked him down yesterday. ____________________________________________________________ 2. She held a charity show yesterday. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Students and teachers plant many trees every year. ____________________________________________________________ 4. I bought a computer last week. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday. ____________________________________________________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang dynasty poet, is widely____________ (know) for his poem “A Moonlight Night on the Spring River”. 2. One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters, Spider-Man,__________(create) in 1962. 3. This stone bridge ____________(build) over 800 years ago. 4. More and more people _____________(help) by the Orbis doctors. 5. With the help of all kinds of charities, more diseases can ______________(prevent) or ____________(cure). 6. If the question ______________(not answer) correctly, another question will be given to you. 四、阅读理解 ①In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. ②Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试者) a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the USA agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. ③Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. ⑤"Doing good" is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! ⑥Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 1. What does the underlined word "resume" mean in Chinese? A. 审查 B.笔记 C. 表演 D. 简历 2. What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage? A. Listen to other volunteers' bad news and stories. B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C. Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time. 3.What's the structure（结构）of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 4. What's the best title for this passage? A. Where to volunteer B. How people volunteer C. Popular volunteer jobs D. Why people volunteer 练习答案 一、写出下列单词的过去分词 1. done 2. needed 3. invited 4. caught 5. built 6. sold 7. planned 8. held 二、把下列句子改成被动语态 1. He was knocked down by a car yesterday. 2. A charity show was held by her yesterday. 3. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. 4. A computer was bought by me last week. 5. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. known 2. was created 3. was built 4. are helped 5. be prevented; cured 6. is not answered 四、阅读理解 1. D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.”及下文关于面试、找工作的内容，可推断resume意为“简历”。 2. C 解析： 细节题。第四段首句“Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy.”及后文“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.”明确对应C选项。 3. A 解析：篇章结构题。①段引出话题：人们为什么做志愿者；②③④⑤段从四个不同方面解释原因；⑥段总结并说明做志愿者并不难。故结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 4. D 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇即问“But why do they do that?”，全文围绕做志愿者的原因展开，分别从简历、榜样、交友、改善世界等方面进行说明，故最佳标题为“Why people volunteer”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $