Unit 7 Grammar 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. My neighbour was b in an accident,but he still gardens using his sense of touch and smell. 2. The students practised swimming by t in the pool last summer to pass the test. 3.We drove Mary d home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.. 4.. This (传单) contains your operation instructions. 5.The a of new players made the team stronger. 6.He wants to f a charity to help poor children. 7.The meeting will be h in the school hall next Monday. 8.My uncle has a large family to s , so he has to work hard to make more money. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025无锡锡山期末)Luckily, Mr Li (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he's better now. 2.Don't look (direct) at the sun. That can damage your eyes. 3. On December 4, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICN)list successfully. 4. All the food in the restaurant (taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it. 5. Not only his children but also his wife (invite) to the party the day before yesterday. 6. If the question (not answer) correctly,another question will be given to you. 7.——Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon? ——Yes. She (hear) to sing in the bedroom. 8.—Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone? —Not until it (repair) next week. 9. The new product aims (encourage)people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 10. The new city plan aims (build)more parks and bike paths for the citizens. 三、单项填空 1.(2025南京玄武期末)One of the volunteers’ jobs is to food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 2. This kind of ice cream delicious.I'm sure it well. A. is tasted; is sold B. tastes; is sold C. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells 3. ——Let's go to play soccer,Jack.——I'm afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project . A. finished B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 4. Don't let others know your personal information unless it A. requires B. is required C. will require D. will be required 5. Who this book ? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; write by D. was; written 6.——Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I' ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. give B. will be given C. am given D. will give 7.—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It twice a week. A. is washed B. will wash C. was washed D. has washed 8.——The meat is cooked well and ! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A. is smelt good B. is smelt well C. smells good D. smells well 9 When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy . A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 10.—Did you have a good time on your birthday ? —Yes. A lot of presents me. A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for 11.—Did you go to Jack's party last night? —No, I . A. didn't invite B. haven't invited C. wasn't invited D. am not invited 12.45,000 mu of wheat smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.除了长城,紫禁城也是由古代中国工人建造的。 , the Forbidden City 2.昨天这些传单是由志愿者分发的。 3.这些狗被训练来帮助盲人。 4.这幢楼被我们学校用作训练中心。 5.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。 Many parents their kids' performances a few days ago. 6.除了捐钱,他还在灾区当志愿者。 , he also works as a volunteer . 7.手术在两个小时前还未完成。 The two hours ago. 五、阅读理解。 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations. Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted(认为理所应当). It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings. Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other’s face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就). Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in practice. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 1. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Education B. Travel C. Lifestyle D. Business 2. In the passage, the author compares life to . A. package B. happiness and sadness C. failure and success D. hope and despair. 3. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 4. What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day. B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future. C. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better. D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow. D. To give readers some information about life. 六 短文填空 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which 1 (play) on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(The Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I' ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 2 (cry) along with it as I listened. Later Ilooked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music 3 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in1893. Abing's father 4 (teach) him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing 5 (know) for his musical ability. However,after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he 6 (develop)a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he went on to sing and play on the streets. He 7 (perform) in this way for many years. Abing's amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life,he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 8 (record) for the future world to hear, but his popularity still continues to this day. Today, Abing's ErquanYingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 9 (become) one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also 10 (make)people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、阅读并回答问题 (2025 扬州江都期末)I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don't have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language—— it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials! More than 10classmates joined me, and we started a club called“Out of Mountains”. Our English materials listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content,designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying“ My child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 1. Why did the writer make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? 2. What are the three parts in the learning materials? 3. How can children get the materials? 4. What did the writer think was the hardest part? 5. What do you think of the writer? And why? Grammar 一、1. blinded 2. training 3. directly4. leaflets 5. addition 6. found 7. held 8. support 二、1. was sent 2. directly 3. was added4. tastes 5. were invited6. isn't answered 7. was heard 8. is repaired 9. to encourage 10. to build 三、1. C 提示:put out扑灭;work out计算出;handout分发;find out发现。句意:志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 2. D 提示:taste为系动词,没有被动语态;sell well表示“卖得好”,没有被动语态。 3. B 提示:该句为 before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时;从句主语 project与谓语 finish之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。 4. B 提示:unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时;主语it与谓语 require是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。 5. B 6. C 提示if在此处引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则。因为从句的主语“I”和动词 give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。 7. A 8. C 提示根据语境可知,此处表示“闻起来很香”,表示事物特性,应用主动语态,此时 smell作连系动词,后面应接形容词。 9. B 提示:主语 energy 与动词 waste为被动关系,结合语境“当你感觉到冷空气从窗户进来时,能量正在被浪费”,时态为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,故选 B。 10. D 提示:主语 A lot of presents 与动词 buy 为被动关系,由时间状语 on your birthday 可知时态为一般过去时, “buy sth for sb”的被动形式为“sth be bought for sb”,故选 D。 11. C 提示:主语 与动词 invite为被动关系,由时间状语 last night 可知时态为一般过去时,故选 C。 12. D 提示:主语 45,000 mu of wheat 与动词 harvest 为被动关系,由时间状语 last month 可知时态为一般过去时,故选 D。 四、1. In addition to the Great Wall; was also built by ancient Chinese workers 2. These leaflets were handed out by the volunteers yesterday. 3. These dogs are trained to help blind people. 4. This building is used as a training centre by our school. 5. were invited to watch 6. In addition to donating money, in disaster areas 7. operation wasn't finished 五、1. 这题问的是我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章。开篇就讲到了life,后文进行了进一步的论述,也都是关于生活的,所以我们最有可能在有关生活方式部分看到这篇文章。 2. 在这篇文章中,作者把生活比作什么。开篇第一段第一句就说了“Life comes in a package”,所以这一题选A。 3. despair是“绝望”。和“hope”希望对应的就是“绝望”。 4. 最后一段的最后一句什么意思,“我们可以选择今天努力工作,为了我们能享受更好的明天”,也就是对应我们的B选项“如果我们今天努力工作,将来我们会有更好的生活”。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇就说到“生活就像一个包裹,里面有开心,有难过;有失败,有成功;有希望,有绝望 ” ,这些都是和生活有关系,也就是选项D 说的“给读者提供关于生活的信息”。 六【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平及其代表作《二泉映月》的创作背景和影响。 1. was played 2. cried 3. was written 4. taught 5. was known 6. developed 7. performed 8. were recorded 9. has become 10. makes 七、【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”为山区儿童制作英语学习材料的故事。“我”希望这些行动能助力孩子们拥有更好的未来。 1. To help them have enough English learning resources. 2. Listening, reading and writing. 3. By email or from the website. 4. Finding the children. 5. Helpful/ Kind. Because the writer tried to help children in need.(言之有理即可) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $