专题02 Unit 11（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期北师大版

专题02 Unit 11（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1.掌握本单元冲突与和解类核心词汇，辨析“-ing/-ed”形容词近义动词 / 名词（如 compromise/negotiate、tolerate/endure）的用法。 2.理解情态动词的基础用法。 3.熟记单元核心名词、动词、短语及固定搭配，能在语境中辨析近义词、运用高频词组。 复习难点： 1. 辨析 “-ing/-ed” 形容词在完形、写作中灵活运用compromise、conflict、tolerate、prejudice等词及短语，表达冲突、妥协与包容。 2.掌握withdraw、distribute、panic等词的一词多义与搭配； 3.情态动词的细微差别。 3.区分compromise/negotiate、ban/prohibit、tolerate/allow等易混词的语境差异。 考情规律 词汇运用： 1.完形、语法填空侧重冲突类动词 / 名词的语境辨析。 2. 高频考查compromise、tolerate、panic、inquire、complaint等核心词，以及withdraw from、be prejudiced against、come to a resolution、a chorus of complaints等固定搭配。 句型转换/翻译： 1.as if虚拟语气的转换与仿写。 2. be doing...when...是翻译、句式改写高频考点。it 作形式主语、as if 虚拟语气在书面表达中反复考查。 知识点1 compromise n. 妥协，折中；v. 妥协，让步 1. reach a compromise 达成妥协 We finally reached a compromise on the issue. 我们最终在这个问题上达成了妥协。 2. compromise between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间折中 The plan is a compromise between cost and quality. 这个计划是成本与质量的折中方案。 3. make a compromise 做出让步 Neither side is willing to make a compromise. 双方都不愿让步。 相关词语积累 compromising adj. 妥协的；损害名誉的 compromise n. 妥协，折中；v. 妥协，让步 compromised adj. 被妥协的；不安全的 知识点2 tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍；容许 1.tolerate doing sth. 容许做某事 We won’t tolerate smoking in public areas. 我们不容许在公共场所吸烟。 2.tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 She can’t tolerate him lying to her. 她不能容忍他对自己撒谎。 3.tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力 We should show tolerance to different opinions. 我们应该包容不同观点。 4.tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 He is very tolerant of others’ mistakes. 他对别人的错误很宽容。 知识点3 inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听；调查 1.inquire about sth. 询问某事 I’m writing to inquire about your product. 我写信咨询你们的产品。 2.inquire into sth. 调查某事 The police will inquire into the accident. 警方将调查这起事故。 3.inquire after sb. 问候某人 She called to inquire after her teacher. 她打电话问候老师。 4.inquiry n. 询问；调查 We received an inquiry about our service. 我们收到了关于服务的咨询。 知识点4 annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 I was annoyed with him for being late. 我因他迟到而生气。 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 ：She was annoyed at his rudeness. 她对他的粗鲁感到生气。 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的（修饰事物） The annoying noise kept me awake. 烦人的噪音让我睡不着。 annoyed adj. 恼怒的（修饰人） He looked annoyed when he heard the news. 他听到消息时看起来很生气。 知识点5 ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的；内疚的 be ashamed of... 因…… 感到惭愧 He was ashamed of his mistake. 他为自己的错误感到羞愧。 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 I’m ashamed to admit I lied. 我羞于承认自己撒了谎。 be ashamed that... 对…… 感到羞愧 She was ashamed that she couldn’t help. 她因帮不上忙而愧疚。 shame n. 羞耻；遗憾 shameful adj. 可耻的（修饰事物） shameless adj. 无耻的 知识点6 withdraw vi.&vt. 退出；撤回；提取（钱） withdraw from... 从…… 退出 / 撤回 He decided to withdraw from the competition. 他决定退出比赛。 withdraw into oneself 离群索居，不与人交往 She began to withdraw into herself after the loss. 她失去亲人后变得孤僻。 withdraw money 取钱 I need to withdraw some cash from the bank. 我需要从银行取些现金。 withdrawal n. 撤回；退出；提款 The withdrawal of the team surprised everyone. 球队的退出让所有人意外。 知识点7 panic 用法：n. 恐慌，惊慌；v. （使）惊慌失措 in (a) panic 恐慌地，惊慌失措地 People fled in panic when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时人们惊慌逃离。 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 Don’t get into a panic about the exam. 别为考试慌神。 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 The rumour panicked people into buying salt. 谣言让人们抢盐。 注意：panic 的过去式 / 过去分词：panicked；现在分词：panicking。 知识点8 ban vt. 禁止，取缔；n. 禁令 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 The school bans smoking on campus. 学校禁止在校内吸烟。 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 He was banned from driving for drunk driving. 他因酒驾被禁驾。 a ban on... 对…… 的禁令 There is a ban on plastic bags here. 这里禁止使用塑料袋。 知识点9 distribute ：vt. 分发，分配；分布 distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分给某人 They distributed food to the homeless. 他们给无家可归的人分发食物。 distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中分配某物 The money was distributed among the poor. 这笔钱分给了穷人。 distribution n. 分配；分布；分发 The distribution of resources is uneven. 资源分布不均。 知识点10 monitor vt. 监控，监测；n. 显示器；班长 The system monitors air quality 24 hours. 系统 24 小时监测空气质量。 computer monitor 电脑显示器 You need a high-quality monitor for design. 做设计需要高清显示器。 monitor sb. 监督某人 The teacher monitors the students’ progress. 老师跟踪学生的进度。 一、重点词汇 & 词性辨析（考点核心） -ing/-ed 形容词（必考难点）通常情况下，人用-ed, 物用-ing, 但本质其实是主动用-ing，被动用-ed. 1.annoy → annoyed（人恼怒的）/annoying（事物恼人的） 2.ashame → ashamed（人羞愧的）/shameful（事物可耻的） 3.bother → bothered（人烦恼的）/bothersome（事物麻烦的） 二、易混近义单词 单词 含义 用法差异 compromise 妥协（双方让步） 侧重 “折中解决冲突” negotiate 协商（谈判） 侧重 “正式谈判达成协议” tolerate 容忍（被动接受） 无明确反对，勉强接受 allow 允许（主动许可） 明确同意某人做某事 ban 禁止（官方强制） 权威机构发布禁令 prohibit 禁止（正式书面） 法律 / 规定层面禁止 三、一词多义高频词 1.withdraw：v. 退出；撤回；提款 2.monitor：v. 监控；n. 显示器 / 班长 四、核心短语（完形 / 写作高频） 1.reach a compromise 达成妥协 2.be prejudiced against 对…… 有偏见 3.come to a resolution 作出决定 4.a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 5.be fed up with 厌倦 6.withdraw from 从…… 退出 7.in a flash 立刻 8.take action 采取行动 9.be exposed to 暴露于 10.from then on 从那时起 五、重点句型（句型转换 / 翻译 / 写作考点） 1. Being + 形容词 / 分词，主句（原因状语） 原句（Lesson 1, P30） Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night. （由于单身，马明经常在晚上举办派对。） 句型：Being + adj./done, 主句（表原因） 例：Being late, he missed the early bus. 他迟到了，错过了早班车。 2. 现在分词被动式作状语（being done） 原句（Lesson 1, P30） Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. （邻居们说，长期暴露在这种噪音下快要被逼疯了。） 句型：being exposed to…（作原因状语） 3. 虚拟语气：if…had done, …would have done 原句（Lesson 1, P30） The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. （房东说要是早知道他是鼓手，就不会把房子租给他了。） 句型：if + 过去完成时，would have done（对过去虚拟） 4. be doing…when…（正在做…… 突然……） 原句（Lesson 3, P36） He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village. （他和家人正在吃早饭，这时美军士兵进了村子。） 句型：was/were doing…when + 一般过去时 例：I was walking when I met an old friend. 我正走路，突然遇到了老朋友。 5. as if 引导虚拟语气 原句（Lesson 1, P31） We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! （我们正开心看报，突然大量水泼下，我们浑身湿透，仿佛穿着衣服洗了澡！） 句型：as if + 主语 + had done（与过去事实相反） 例：He talks as if he knew everything. 他说话的样子好像什么都知道。 6. Not only…but also…（部分倒装） 原句（Lesson 1, P31） It wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. （困扰他们的不仅是浇花的水落到阳台，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。） 句型：Not only + 倒装，but also + 正常语序 7. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that…（强调句） 原句（Lesson 1, P31） It wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. （困扰他们的不仅是浇花的水落到阳台，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。） 句型：It is/was + … + that/who… 8. much to one’s + 名词（令某人…… 的是） 原句（Topic Talk, P28） Much to my embarrassment, I realised I’d left my wallet at home.（教材配套例句 / 同单元话题句） 句型：Much to one’s + n., 主句 9. I’m ashamed to admit that…（羞愧地承认……） 原句（P111, Unit 11 配套话题句） I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. （我惭愧地承认，玩手机这件事上我很纠结。） 句型：be ashamed to do sth /that 从句 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.We need to reach a ________ (compromise) on this issue. 2.She is ________ (annoy) with her brother for breaking her toy. 3.It is ________ (shameful) to laugh at others’ mistakes. 4.He ________ (withdraw) from the competition yesterday. 5.The teacher monitors our ________ (progress) every week. 6.They distributed food ________ the poor children. 7.She inquired ________ the price of the product. 8.Don’t get ________ a panic about the exam. 9.We should be tolerant ________ different opinions. 10.The movie is so ________ (appeal) that many people watch it. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、语法填空（14 空，每空 2 分，共 28 分）改编自【2024 北京西城高二期末语法填空（冲突与和解主题）】 Nowadays, conflicts between people are common. Many people feel 1 (annoy) when others hold different views. 2 (fortunate), most conflicts can be solved through communication. Much to my 3 (relieve), my family always deals with conflicts wisely. Instead of 4 (shout) at each other, we choose to listen patiently. Once, my neighbour’s noise 5 (bother) me a lot. I went to talk with him. He apologized and promised 6 (reduce) the noise. As a consequence 7 honest communication, we avoid serious conflicts. Not only 8 we understand each other better, 9 we also learn to be tolerant. We know that everyone may have different ideas, and it’s okay 10 (compromise) sometimes. Some people withdraw 11 social activities after conflicts. This problem appeals 12 us to learn communication skills. We believe better ways 13 (find) soon, 14 (lead) to a more harmonious society. 二、完形填空（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） 题源：改编自【2023 北京海淀高二期末完形填空（人际冲突主题）】 It is normal to have conflicts with others. These conflicts won’t harm relationships if you deal with them wisely. Never let anger control you, or you will be 15 by bad mood. My friend and I once argued about a project. His opinion 16 with mine. At first, we refused to talk. Later, we sat down and listened to each other. Finally, we learned to 17 and respect different views. A. annoyed B. tolerant C. appealed D. compromised A. agreed B. conflicted C. helped D. communicated A. refuse B. withdraw C. compromise D. panic 三、句型改写（2 小题，每题 3 分，共 6 分） 选自【北师大版 Unit11 语法专项句型转换原题】 18. He was late for school. He missed the first class.（用 being+adj. 作状语改写） If you don’t communicate, you will feel lonely.（用 not only...but also... 改写） 四、汉译英（2 小题，每小题 4 分，共 8 分） 我们应该学会妥协，避免冲突。 他对噪音感到厌烦，决定和邻居沟通。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、阅读理解（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.（2021·北京高考） Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends， family members，or classmates rather than holding them back． There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution——and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 40. According to this passage，what is arguing？ 41. Why is it that“the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 43. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） 二、微写作（5 分）（人际沟通类，词数 40 词） Topic：How to deal with conflicts with friends? Requirements：词数 40 词；至少使用 3 个本单元核心短语 / 句型。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 11（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1.掌握本单元冲突与和解类核心词汇，辨析“-ing/-ed”形容词近义动词 / 名词（如 compromise/negotiate、tolerate/endure）的用法。 2.理解情态动词的基础用法。 3.熟记单元核心名词、动词、短语及固定搭配，能在语境中辨析近义词、运用高频词组。 复习难点： 1. 辨析 “-ing/-ed” 形容词在完形、写作中灵活运用compromise、conflict、tolerate、prejudice等词及短语，表达冲突、妥协与包容。 2.掌握withdraw、distribute、panic等词的一词多义与搭配； 3.情态动词的细微差别。 3.区分compromise/negotiate、ban/prohibit、tolerate/allow等易混词的语境差异。 考情规律 词汇运用： 1.完形、语法填空侧重冲突类动词 / 名词的语境辨析。 2. 高频考查compromise、tolerate、panic、inquire、complaint等核心词，以及withdraw from、be prejudiced against、come to a resolution、a chorus of complaints等固定搭配。 句型转换/翻译： 1.as if虚拟语气的转换与仿写。 2. be doing...when...是翻译、句式改写高频考点。it 作形式主语、as if 虚拟语气在书面表达中反复考查。 知识点1 compromise n. 妥协，折中；v. 妥协，让步 1. reach a compromise 达成妥协 We finally reached a compromise on the issue. 我们最终在这个问题上达成了妥协。 2. compromise between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间折中 The plan is a compromise between cost and quality. 这个计划是成本与质量的折中方案。 3. make a compromise 做出让步 Neither side is willing to make a compromise. 双方都不愿让步。 相关词语积累 compromising adj. 妥协的；损害名誉的 compromise n. 妥协，折中；v. 妥协，让步 compromised adj. 被妥协的；不安全的 知识点2 tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍；容许 1.tolerate doing sth. 容许做某事 We won’t tolerate smoking in public areas. 我们不容许在公共场所吸烟。 2.tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 She can’t tolerate him lying to her. 她不能容忍他对自己撒谎。 3.tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力 We should show tolerance to different opinions. 我们应该包容不同观点。 4.tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 He is very tolerant of others’ mistakes. 他对别人的错误很宽容。 知识点3 inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听；调查 1.inquire about sth. 询问某事 I’m writing to inquire about your product. 我写信咨询你们的产品。 2.inquire into sth. 调查某事 The police will inquire into the accident. 警方将调查这起事故。 3.inquire after sb. 问候某人 She called to inquire after her teacher. 她打电话问候老师。 4.inquiry n. 询问；调查 We received an inquiry about our service. 我们收到了关于服务的咨询。 知识点4 annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 I was annoyed with him for being late. 我因他迟到而生气。 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 ：She was annoyed at his rudeness. 她对他的粗鲁感到生气。 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的（修饰事物） The annoying noise kept me awake. 烦人的噪音让我睡不着。 annoyed adj. 恼怒的（修饰人） He looked annoyed when he heard the news. 他听到消息时看起来很生气。 知识点5 ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的；内疚的 be ashamed of... 因…… 感到惭愧 He was ashamed of his mistake. 他为自己的错误感到羞愧。 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 I’m ashamed to admit I lied. 我羞于承认自己撒了谎。 be ashamed that... 对…… 感到羞愧 She was ashamed that she couldn’t help. 她因帮不上忙而愧疚。 shame n. 羞耻；遗憾 shameful adj. 可耻的（修饰事物） shameless adj. 无耻的 知识点6 withdraw vi.&vt. 退出；撤回；提取（钱） withdraw from... 从…… 退出 / 撤回 He decided to withdraw from the competition. 他决定退出比赛。 withdraw into oneself 离群索居，不与人交往 She began to withdraw into herself after the loss. 她失去亲人后变得孤僻。 withdraw money 取钱 I need to withdraw some cash from the bank. 我需要从银行取些现金。 withdrawal n. 撤回；退出；提款 The withdrawal of the team surprised everyone. 球队的退出让所有人意外。 知识点7 panic 用法：n. 恐慌，惊慌；v. （使）惊慌失措 in (a) panic 恐慌地，惊慌失措地 People fled in panic when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时人们惊慌逃离。 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 Don’t get into a panic about the exam. 别为考试慌神。 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 The rumour panicked people into buying salt. 谣言让人们抢盐。 注意：panic 的过去式 / 过去分词：panicked；现在分词：panicking。 知识点8 ban vt. 禁止，取缔；n. 禁令 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 The school bans smoking on campus. 学校禁止在校内吸烟。 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 He was banned from driving for drunk driving. 他因酒驾被禁驾。 a ban on... 对…… 的禁令 There is a ban on plastic bags here. 这里禁止使用塑料袋。 知识点9 distribute ：vt. 分发，分配；分布 distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分给某人 They distributed food to the homeless. 他们给无家可归的人分发食物。 distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中分配某物 The money was distributed among the poor. 这笔钱分给了穷人。 distribution n. 分配；分布；分发 The distribution of resources is uneven. 资源分布不均。 知识点10 monitor vt. 监控，监测；n. 显示器；班长 The system monitors air quality 24 hours. 系统 24 小时监测空气质量。 computer monitor 电脑显示器 You need a high-quality monitor for design. 做设计需要高清显示器。 monitor sb. 监督某人 The teacher monitors the students’ progress. 老师跟踪学生的进度。 一、重点词汇 & 词性辨析（考点核心） -ing/-ed 形容词（必考难点）通常情况下，人用-ed, 物用-ing, 但本质其实是主动用-ing，被动用-ed. 1.annoy → annoyed（人恼怒的）/annoying（事物恼人的） 2.ashame → ashamed（人羞愧的）/shameful（事物可耻的） 3.bother → bothered（人烦恼的）/bothersome（事物麻烦的） 二、易混近义单词 单词 含义 用法差异 compromise 妥协（双方让步） 侧重 “折中解决冲突” negotiate 协商（谈判） 侧重 “正式谈判达成协议” tolerate 容忍（被动接受） 无明确反对，勉强接受 allow 允许（主动许可） 明确同意某人做某事 ban 禁止（官方强制） 权威机构发布禁令 prohibit 禁止（正式书面） 法律 / 规定层面禁止 三、一词多义高频词 1.withdraw：v. 退出；撤回；提款 2.monitor：v. 监控；n. 显示器 / 班长 四、核心短语（完形 / 写作高频） 1.reach a compromise 达成妥协 2.be prejudiced against 对…… 有偏见 3.come to a resolution 作出决定 4.a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 5.be fed up with 厌倦 6.withdraw from 从…… 退出 7.in a flash 立刻 8.take action 采取行动 9.be exposed to 暴露于 10.from then on 从那时起 五、重点句型（句型转换 / 翻译 / 写作考点） 1. Being + 形容词 / 分词，主句（原因状语） 原句（Lesson 1, P30） Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night. （由于单身，马明经常在晚上举办派对。） 句型：Being + adj./done, 主句（表原因） 例：Being late, he missed the early bus. 他迟到了，错过了早班车。 2. 现在分词被动式作状语（being done） 原句（Lesson 1, P30） Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. （邻居们说，长期暴露在这种噪音下快要被逼疯了。） 句型：being exposed to…（作原因状语） 3. 虚拟语气：if…had done, …would have done 原句（Lesson 1, P30） The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. （房东说要是早知道他是鼓手，就不会把房子租给他了。） 句型：if + 过去完成时，would have done（对过去虚拟） 4. be doing…when…（正在做…… 突然……） 原句（Lesson 3, P36） He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village. （他和家人正在吃早饭，这时美军士兵进了村子。） 句型：was/were doing…when + 一般过去时 例：I was walking when I met an old friend. 我正走路，突然遇到了老朋友。 5. as if 引导虚拟语气 原句（Lesson 1, P31） We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! （我们正开心看报，突然大量水泼下，我们浑身湿透，仿佛穿着衣服洗了澡！） 句型：as if + 主语 + had done（与过去事实相反） 例：He talks as if he knew everything. 他说话的样子好像什么都知道。 6. Not only…but also…（部分倒装） 原句（Lesson 1, P31） It wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. （困扰他们的不仅是浇花的水落到阳台，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。） 句型：Not only + 倒装，but also + 正常语序 7. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that…（强调句） 原句（Lesson 1, P31） It wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. （困扰他们的不仅是浇花的水落到阳台，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。） 句型：It is/was + … + that/who… 8. much to one’s + 名词（令某人…… 的是） 原句（Topic Talk, P28） Much to my embarrassment, I realised I’d left my wallet at home.（教材配套例句 / 同单元话题句） 句型：Much to one’s + n., 主句 9. I’m ashamed to admit that…（羞愧地承认……） 原句（P111, Unit 11 配套话题句） I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. （我惭愧地承认，玩手机这件事上我很纠结。） 句型：be ashamed to do sth /that 从句 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.We need to reach a ________ (compromise) on this issue. 2.She is ________ (annoy) with her brother for breaking her toy. 3.It is ________ (shameful) to laugh at others’ mistakes. 4.He ________ (withdraw) from the competition yesterday. 5.The teacher monitors our ________ (progress) every week. 6.They distributed food ________ the poor children. 7.She inquired ________ the price of the product. 8.Don’t get ________ a panic about the exam. 9.We should be tolerant ________ different opinions. 10.The movie is so ________ (appeal) that many people watch it. 答案 & 解析 1.compromise（固定搭配 reach a compromise） 2.annoyed（be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气） 3.shameful（修饰事物，“可耻的”） 4.withdrew（yesterday 用一般过去时） 5.progress（不可数名词，“进步”） 6.to（distribute sth. to sb. 分发某物给某人） 7.about（inquire about sth. 询问某事） 8.into（get into a panic 陷入恐慌） 9.of（be tolerant of 容忍……） 10.appealing（so + 形容词，“吸引人的”） 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、语法填空（14 空，每空 2 分，共 28 分）改编自【2024 北京西城高二期末语法填空（冲突与和解主题）】 Nowadays, conflicts between people are common. Many people feel 1 (annoy) when others hold different views. 2 (fortunate), most conflicts can be solved through communication. Much to my 3 (relieve), my family always deals with conflicts wisely. Instead of 4 (shout) at each other, we choose to listen patiently. Once, my neighbour’s noise 5 (bother) me a lot. I went to talk with him. He apologized and promised 6 (reduce) the noise. As a consequence 7 honest communication, we avoid serious conflicts. Not only 8 we understand each other better, 9 we also learn to be tolerant. We know that everyone may have different ideas, and it’s okay 10 (compromise) sometimes. Some people withdraw 11 social activities after conflicts. This problem appeals 12 us to learn communication skills. We believe better ways 13 (find) soon, 14 (lead) to a more harmonious society. 答案 & 解析 1.annoyed（人感到恼怒） 2.Fortunately（副词作状语，句首大写） 3.relief（固定搭配 much to one’s relief） 4.shouting（instead of + 动名词） 5.bothered（一般过去时） 6.to reduce（promise to do sth. 承诺做某事） 7.of（固定搭配 as a consequence of） 8.do（Not only 倒装，实义动词借助 do） 9.but（not only...but also...） 10.to compromise（it 作形式主语） 11.from（withdraw from 退出） 12.to（appeal to 呼吁） 13.will be found（一般将来时被动语态） 14.leading（现在分词作结果状语） 二、完形填空（4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） 题源：改编自【2023 北京海淀高二期末完形填空（人际冲突主题）】 It is normal to have conflicts with others. These conflicts won’t harm relationships if you deal with them wisely. Never let anger control you, or you will be 15 by bad mood. My friend and I once argued about a project. His opinion 16 with mine. At first, we refused to talk. Later, we sat down and listened to each other. Finally, we learned to 17 and respect different views. A. annoyed B. tolerant C. appealed D. compromised A. agreed B. conflicted C. helped D. communicated A. refuse B. withdraw C. compromise D. panic 答案 & 解析 15. A（annoyed 恼怒的，符合语境） 16. B（conflict with 与…… 冲突） 17. C（compromise 妥协，符合 “尊重不同观点” 的语境） 三、句型改写（2 小题，每题 3 分，共 6 分） 选自【北师大版 Unit11 语法专项句型转换原题】 18. He was late for school. He missed the first class.（用 being+adj. 作状语改写） If you don’t communicate, you will feel lonely.（用 not only...but also... 改写） 答案 18. Being late for school, he missed the first class. 19. Not only will you feel lonely, but you will also lose friends if you don’t communicate. 四、汉译英（2 小题，每小题 4 分，共 8 分） 我们应该学会妥协，避免冲突。 他对噪音感到厌烦，决定和邻居沟通。 参考译文 20. We should learn to compromise to avoid conflicts. 21. He was fed up with the noise and decided to communicate with his neighbour. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、阅读理解（3 小题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1.（2021·北京高考） Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends， family members，or classmates rather than holding them back． There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution——and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 40. According to this passage，what is arguing？ 41. Why is it that“the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 43. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） 【答案】40. Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 41. It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 42. Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 43. Resolving arguments can also improve people's logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other.（参考答案） 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是阻止他们。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．”（争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。）可知，争论是提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not．”（而且，年纪越大，越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。）可知，更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．”（如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎）可知，解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康，因为它增加你的反应，减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性，而不是增加你的反应力。故答案为Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 【43题详解】 考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力，使得相互之间的关系得到升华。 二、微写作（5 分）（人际沟通类，词数 40 词） Topic：How to deal with conflicts with friends? Requirements：词数 40 词；至少使用 3 个本单元核心短语 / 句型。 参考范文: Conflicts with family members are common. We should never refuse to talk, which will lead to more problems. Not only should we stay calm, but we also need to listen patiently. Learn to agree to disagree, and we will get along much better.（词数：43） When disagreements come up with parents, keep calm first. Poor communication may lead to serious friction. We can express our ideas politely. Not only can we understand each other, but we will also build a warmer family relationship.（词数：38） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $