专题04 选择性必修第三册 Unit7（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期北师大版

专题04 选择性必修第三册Unit7（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 7中24个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit7 中1个重点语法知识 1.过去分词 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 assistant adj. 助理的；副的 n. 助手，助理 用法 (1) assist v. 协助，援助；assistance n. 帮助，援助 (2) assist sb. in doing sth. 协助某人做某事 (3) come to one’s assistance 前来援助某人 写作佳句 Senior lab assistants are required to assist researchers in analyzing experimental data accurately. 资深实验室助理需要协助科研人员精准分析实验数据。 经典练 ① The experienced ______ (assist) helped freshmen master basic lab operating norms quickly. ② Several volunteers came ______ the injured hikers’ assistance after the accident. ③ She was hired ______ an assistant to the chief engineer of the project team. 【答案】① assistant ② to ③ as 知识点2 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 用法 (1) chemistry n. 化学；chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 (2) chemical industry 化学工业 (3) chemical reaction 化学反应 写作佳句 Distinguished chemists have devoted decades to developing eco-friendly chemical materials. 杰出的化学家数十年致力于研发环保型化工材料。 经典练 ① This famous ______ (chemist) research laid a foundation for green chemical technology. ② Strict supervision is carried out on harmful ______ (chemistry) discharged by factories. ③ Students must wear protective gloves while doing experiments related ______ organic chemistry. 【答案】① chemist’s ② chemicals ③ to 知识点3 economy n. 经济；经济体；节约 用法 (1) economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的；economical adj. 节俭的，实惠的 (2) economic growth 经济增长 (3) be economical in the use of resources 节约使用资源 写作佳句 Local authorities have adopted targeted policies to boost sustainable economic development. 地方政府出台针对性政策助推经济可持续发展。 经典练 ① Experts put forward ______ (economy) plans to ease pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. ② It is vital to live an ______ (economy) life amid rising living costs. ③ Tourism contributes greatly ______ the rural economy in mountainous areas. 【答案】① economic ② economical ③ to 知识点4 management n. 管理；管理层；经营 用法 (1) manage v. 管理；设法做成；manager n. 经理，管理者 (2) manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 (3) take over the management of 接管……的管理权 写作佳句 Scientific team management enables enterprises to improve work efficiency remarkably. 科学化的团队管理能让企业显著提升工作效率。 经典练 ① The general ______ (manage) announced new rules for staff performance assessment. ② He struggled for years and finally managed ______ set up his own chain store brand. ③ Young elites have been invited to take over the management ______ this branch company. 【答案】① manager ② to ③ of 知识点5 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 用法 (1) rely v. 依靠，信赖；reliability n. 可靠性 (2) rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物 (3) rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 写作佳句 Only reliable market statistics can support enterprises to make sensible investment decisions. 只有可靠的市场数据才能支撑企业做出理性的投资决策。 经典练 ① We cannot blindly rely ______ online information without checking its reliability. ② This brand wins consumers’ trust thanks to its ______ (rely) product quality. ③ Don’t rely ______ others to solve all your career troubles independently. 【答案】① on ② reliable ③ on 知识点6 persuade v. 说服，劝说；使相信 用法 (1) persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 (2) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (3) persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 写作佳句 Debaters need persuasive arguments to convince judges and audiences of their viewpoints. 辩手需要有说服力的论据让评委和观众认同己方观点。 经典练 ① It took me hours to persuade my parents ______ allow me to take part in the volunteer program. ② His ______ (persuade) speech changed many people’s prejudiced ideas. ③ No one could persuade him ______ giving up his dream of studying abroad. 【答案】① to ② persuasive ③ into 知识点7 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 用法 (1) impress v. 使印象深刻；impression n. 印象 (2) impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象 (3) leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 写作佳句 The contestant’s fluent oral English and sharp logical thinking made an impressive performance. 这名选手流利的口语与缜密的逻辑思维带来了令人惊艳的表现。 经典练 ① The splendid ancient architecture left a deep ______ (impress) on foreign tourists. ② Young speakers try to impress judges ______ their unique views on social phenomena. ③ What made the speech ______ (impress) was the speaker’s sincere emotion. 【答案】① impression ② with ③ impressive 知识点8 intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报 用法 (1) intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的；intellectual adj. 脑力的，知识的 (2) artificial intelligence 人工智能 (3) intellectual property 知识产权 写作佳句 Artificial intelligence technology is being widely applied in intelligent manufacturing fields. 人工智能技术正被广泛应用于智能制造领域。 经典练 ① High ______ (intelligence) alone cannot guarantee a person’s academic success. ② Many ______ (intelligence) devices have greatly freed people from repetitive labor. ③ Laws are made to protect intellectual property ______ creative researchers and artists. 【答案】① intelligence ② intelligent ③ of 知识点9 employ v. 雇用；使用，利用 用法 (1) employer n. 雇主；employee n. 雇员；employment n. 就业，工作 (2) employ sb. as... 聘用某人担任…… (3) be employed in doing sth. 忙于/从事某事 写作佳句 Enterprises tend to employ versatile graduates with rich practical experience nowadays. 如今企业更愿意聘用实践经验丰富的复合型毕业生。 经典练 ① New ______ (employ) will receive professional training before taking their posts officially. ② The professor employs new research methods ______ explore social cultural changes. ③ Thousands of local residents are employed ______ developing the scenic tourism industry. 【答案】① employees ② to ③ in 知识点10 determine v. 决定；下定决心 用法 (1) determination n. 决心；determined adj. 坚定的，下定决心的 (2) be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 (3) determine on sth. 对某事作出决定 写作佳句 A strong sense of determination helps teenagers overcome obstacles in their college entrance review. 强大的决心能帮助高三学子攻克备考路上的重重难关。 经典练 ① Only those with firm ______ (determine) can stick to long-term learning plans. ② She is fully determined ______ major in environmental science at key universities. ③ The committee hasn’t determined ______ the exact date of the academic seminar yet. 【答案】① determination ② to ③ on 知识点11 association n. 协会；联系，关联 用法 (1) associate v. 联想；交往 adj. 副的 (2) associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 (3) in association with 与……合作/联合 写作佳句 The student sports association holds campus tournaments in association with local sports bureaus yearly. 校体育协会每年联合地方体育局举办校园赛事。 经典练 ① People usually ______ (association) summer with ice cream and seaside vacations. ② This charity project is carried out in association ______ several social organizations. ③ There exists a close ______ (associate) between lifestyle and physical health. 【答案】① associate ② with ③ association 知识点12 adjust v. 调整；适应 用法 (1) adjustment n. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的 (2) adjust oneself to 使自己适应…… (3) make adjustments to 对……做出调整 写作佳句 Freshmen need time to adjust themselves to the fast-paced study rhythm of senior three. 高一新生需要时间适应高三紧凑的学习节奏。 经典练 ① You have to make reasonable ______ (adjust) to your study schedule before exams. ② It takes months for transfer students to adjust themselves ______ the new class environment. ③ These ______ (adjust) desks suit students of different heights perfectly. 【答案】① adjustments ② to ③ adjustable 知识点13 announce v. 宣布；通告；播报 用法 (1) announcement n. 通知，公告；announcer n. 播音员 (2) announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 (3) make an official announcement 发布官方通告 写作佳句 The admissions office will announce the final enrollment list to qualified candidates next week. 招生办下周将向合格考生公布最终录取名单。 经典练 ① The school broadcast ______ (announce) the postponement of the sports meeting this morning. ② The mayor refused to announce detailed plans ______ journalists temporarily. ③ An official ______ (announce) about holiday arrangements has been posted online. 【答案】① announced ② to ③ announcement 知识点14 disability n. 残疾；缺陷，障碍 用法 (1) disable v. 使丧失能力；disabled adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的 (2) disabled people / the disabled 残疾人 (3) overcome physical disabilities 克服身体残障 写作佳句 Society should build more barrier-free facilities to ensure the disabled enjoy equal public services. 社会应修建更多无障碍设施，保障残疾人享有均等公共服务。 经典练 ① Volunteers provide free tutoring services for children with learning ______ (disable). ② Public transport stations must set special passages for the ______ (disable). ③ Unexpected accidents ______ (disable) him from walking normally for two years. 【答案】① disabilities ② disabled ③ disabled 知识点15 willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的 用法 (1) will n. 意志；意愿；unwilling adj. 不情愿的 (2) be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 (3) against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 写作佳句 Responsible young people are always willing to devote spare time to public welfare causes. 有担当的年轻人总愿意把空余时间投入公益事业。 经典练 ① Lazy teenagers are often ______ (will) to take initiative to improve weak subjects. ② All team members are willing ______ sacrifice personal time for collective goals. ③ He quit the part-time job ______ his own will due to heavy academic tasks. 【答案】① unwilling ② to ③ against 知识点16 react v. 反应；作出回应 用法 (1) reaction n. 反应；reactive adj. 反应灵敏的 (2) react to 对……作出反应 (3) react with 与……发生化学反应 写作佳句 Investors tend to react nervously to negative news released by listed companies. 投资者往往会对上市公司发布的利空消息产生紧张反应。 经典练 ① The public’s strong ______ (react) to the policy pushed officials to optimize measures. ② Metals will react ______ oxygen and water to produce rust over time. ③ Few citizens reacted positively ______ the unreasonable new parking rules at first. 【答案】① reaction ② with ③ to 知识点17 guarantee v. & n. 保证；担保 用法 (1) guaranteed adj. 有保障的；保证人 n. guarantor (2) guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 (3) under guarantee 在保修期内 写作佳句 Famous brand merchants guarantee to provide after-sales repair services within three years. 知名品牌商家承诺三年内提供售后保修服务。 经典练 ① No method can ______ (guarantee) you admission into top universities effortlessly. ② This electronic product is still ______ guarantee, so repairs are totally free of charge. ③ The boss gave a written ______ (guarantee) to raise employees’ salaries next quarter. 【答案】① guarantee ② under ③ guarantee 知识点18 motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的 用法 (1) motivate v. 激励；motivation n. 动力，积极性 (2) motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (3) inner motivation 内在驱动力 写作佳句 Positive praise from teachers can keep students highly motivated in tough review periods. 老师的正向夸赞能让学生在艰难备考期保持高涨的学习劲头。 经典练 ① Lack of learning ______ (motivate) leads many students to slack off in senior three. ② Inspiring stories motivate teenagers ______ chase their lofty life goals bravely. ③ Highly ______ (motivate) learners never give up when facing temporary setbacks. 【答案】① motivation ② to ③ motivated 知识点19 profession n. 职业；专业（专业性强） 用法 (1) professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士；professor n. 教授 (2) legal profession 法律行业 (3) professional skills 专业技能 写作佳句 People engaged in the medical profession need to receive long-term systematic professional training. 从事医疗行业的从业者需要接受长期系统化的专业培养。 经典练 ① Young people entering this ______ (profession) must pass strict qualification exams first. ② ______ (profession) coaches help athletes adjust their competitive state before matches. ③ He was promoted to associate ______ (profess) after publishing influential papers. 【答案】① profession ② Professional ③ professor 知识点20 relevant adj. 相关的；切题的 用法 (1) relevance n. 相关性；irrelevant adj. 不相关的 (2) be relevant to 与……有关 (3) relevant data / documents 相关资料/文件 写作佳句 When writing argumentative essays, only relevant evidence can strengthen your central argument. 写议论文时，只有切题的论据才能强化中心论点。 经典练 ① Don’t put forward opinions irrelevant ______ the topic of the class discussion. ② Collect all ______ (relevance) materials before starting your research paper writing. ③ We should judge the ______ (relevant) between examples and viewpoints carefully. 【答案】① to ② relevant ③ relevance 知识点21 occupation n. 职业；占用，占据 用法 (1) occupy v. 占据；使忙于；occupied adj. 忙碌的，被占用的 (2) occupy oneself with/in sth. 忙于某事 (3) take up an occupation 从事一份职业 写作佳句 Many graduates choose to take up teaching as their lifelong stable occupation. 不少毕业生选择把教师当作自己终身稳定的职业。 经典练 ① The manager is fully ______ (occupy) with arranging the annual company meeting recently. ② Young people should think twice before taking up a new ______ (occupy). ③ Do not occupy public facilities ______ private use without permission. 【答案】① occupied ② occupation ③ for 知识点22 qualify v. （使）具备资格；达标 用法 (1) qualification n. 资格；资质；qualified adj. 合格的，有资质的 (2) qualify for sth. 获得……资格 (3) be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 写作佳句 Only those who pass strict interviews and assessments can be qualified to be volunteer instructors. 只有通过严格面试考核的人，才有资格担任志愿讲师。 经典练 ① Professional ______ (qualify) certificates improve graduates’ competitiveness in job hunting. ② Athletes need excellent scores to qualify ______ the national top-level competitions. ③ No uncertified staff is ______ (qualify) to operate precision experimental equipment. 【答案】① qualifications ② for ③ qualified 知识点23 essential adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 n. 必需品 用法 (1) essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上，根本地 (2) It is essential to do sth. 做某事至关重要 (3) essential supplies 生活必需品 写作佳句 It is essential for senior three students to arrange rest time reasonably to maintain study efficiency. 高三学生合理规划休息时间、保障学习效率至关重要。 经典练 ① Water and food are basic life ______ (essence) for all living creatures. ② It is essential ______ form good reading habits from an early age. ③ The two theories are ______ (essence) different in core viewpoints. 【答案】① essentials ② to ③ essentially 知识点24 applicant n. 申请人；求职者 用法 (1) apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请；运用 (2) apply for a position / scholarship 申请岗位/奖学金 (3) apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于…… 写作佳句 Every applicant for this prestigious university must finish a comprehensive written test and interview. 报考这所名校的每位申请者都必须参加综合笔试与面试。 经典练 ① Hundreds of ______ (apply) submitted resumes for this competitive internship post. ② Students can apply ______ financial aid if their family economic conditions are difficult. ③ Teachers encourage students ______ (apply) textbook knowledge into daily practice actively. 【答案】① applicants ② for ③ to apply 知识点25 过去分词 一、过去分词作状语 She stood there much disappointed.她非常失望地站在那里。 Raised in an atmosphere of love，Shaw is always willing to help others.由于在充满爱的环境中长大，肖总是愿意帮助别人。 Given better attention，the cabbages could grow even faster.如果照管得好，这些卷心菜会生长得更快。 [名师点津] 动词­ed形式作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因和条件，还可表示时间、让步和方式等。 (1)动词­ed形式作状语时，有时前面可带有连词，“连词＋动词­ed形式”相当于省略形式的状语从句。 When heated(＝When it is heated)，ice will be changed into water.当冰受热时，它就会变成水。 Although exhausted by the climb (＝Although he was exhausted by the climb)，he continued his journey.他虽然爬得很累，但仍继续前进。 (2)动词­ed形式有时可有其独立主语，二者构成一种独立主格结构。动词­ed形式独立结构多用于书面语中，常用作状语，用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。 All their savings gone，the couple started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，那对夫妻开始找工作。(表原因) He rushed into the room，his face covered with sweat.他跑进屋来，满脸是汗。(表伴随) ① (exhaust)by the audience，the pop singer left the room. ② (give)good weather，our ship will reach Yantai tomorrow afternoon. ③ (lose)in the mountain for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. 【答案】1.Exhausted2.Given3.Lost 二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，主要表示主语的感受(感情)或心理状态，主语多为人。 The girl seemed quite satisfied with her job.这姑娘看上去对她的工作很满意。 She is interested in drawing.她对绘画感兴趣。 [名师点津] (1)过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体，过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，被动语态则表示被动的动作。 The road is covered with fallen leaves.路上满是落叶。(表状态) The road is covered by the fallen leaves.道路被落叶覆盖。(表动作) (2)过去分词和现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，修饰人；而­ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，修饰物。如： Hearing the news，we felt very surprised.听到这个消息，我们感到很惊讶。 The news is very surprising.这个消息很令人吃惊。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：amusing，amused；encouraging，encouraged；disappointing，disappointed；exciting，excited；puzzling，puzzled；satisfying，satisfied；worrying，worried；tiring，tired；pleasing，pleased；interesting，interested；astonishing，astonished等。 ①She was (please)with the plan. ②The blackboard is (break). 【答案】1.pleased2.broken 三、过去分词作宾补 过去分词可以在allow，ask，consider，desire，expect，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，like，make，observe，order，permit，prefer，remember，request，require，see，urge等动词后作宾语补足语。用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard.老师提高了嗓音，以便使大家听清她的话。 You'd better get the article written before Friday.你最好在周五前把这篇文章写出来。 I will have my hair cut this afternoon.今天下午我要去理发。 [名师点津] 在动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，listen to，look at后既可用现在分词作补语，也可用不定式作补语。用现在分词表示动作正在进行，用不定式表示动作的全过程已经完成。 I saw Mr.White get off a bus.我看见怀特先生从一辆公共汽车上下来。 I saw Mr.White looking into the shop window.我看见怀特先生正看着商店橱窗。 ①You should keep her (inform)of what is going on there. ②I'll have the bike (repair). ③I saw his eyes (fix)on me with curiosity. 【答案】1.informed2.repaired3.fixed 四、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词，即与名词是动宾关系。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词，即与名词有主谓关系。 Take away the broken vase.把破碎的花瓶拿走。 The vase broken by him yesterday is still on the table.他昨天打碎的花瓶还在桌子上放着。 Most of the students invited to the garden party(＝who were invited to the garden party)came from our school.大多数被邀请来参加花园聚会的都来自我们学校。 [名师点津] 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动动作。 试比较下面几组短语： boiled water　　 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况 ①There are a lot of (fall)leaves on the ground. ②This is the play (write)by Shakespeare. 【答案】1.fallen2.written 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．Most authorities agree that play is an (essence) part of a child's development. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：大多数权威人士都同意，游戏是儿童发展的重要组成部分。修饰名词part，用形容词essential作定语。 2．It’s true that our future (determine) by many things, but our own attitude matters most. 【答案】is determined 【详解】句意：诚然我们的未来由诸多事物决定，但我们自身的态度最为关键。主语our future和动词determine是被动关系，用被动结构be determined，后文matters为一般现在时，此处时态保持一致，be 动词用is。 3．The president made an unexpected (announce) this morning. 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：总统今早发布了一则出人意料的公告。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要接单数名词，因此动词announce变为名词announcement，表示“公告，声明”。 4．To his delight, he was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 【答案】applicants 【详解】句意：令他高兴的是，他是从数百名申请人中挑选出来参加这次公开赛的。空处作宾语，需填名词applicant，hundreds of修饰复数名词，空处需applicants。 5．I know Jimmy is the truest and most (rely) fellow in the world. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意：我知道吉米是世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。空格处和前文的truest（使用了形容词最高级）由并列连词and连接，共同修饰后文的名词fellow，因此空格处需要填入形容词。 rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”，和前面的most一起构成最高级。 6．Politicians’ private lives have no (relevant) to their public roles. 【答案】relevance 【详解】句意：政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。空处需填名词作宾语，relevant是形容词，其名词形式为relevance表示“相关性”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。 7．To solve the family’s (finance) problems, he took a part-time job after school. 【答案】financial 【详解】句意：为解决家庭经济难题，他放学后做起了兼职。修饰名词problems需用形容词作定语，finance对应的形容词为financial，表“经济的、财务的”。 8．He planned to travel around the whole country right after his (retire) from official work. 【答案】retirement 【详解】句意：他计划一从公职退休就环游全国。根据his可知，此处需用名词；retire的名词形式为retirement，表示“退休”，在句中作宾语。 9．The young child tried to develop (comprehend) of the complex rules. 【答案】comprehension 【详解】句意：这个小孩子试图理解复杂的规则。空格处用名词作宾语，comprehend的名词是comprehension，意为“理解”，是不可数名词。 10．The famous (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. 【答案】architect 【详解】句意：这位知名建筑师设计了数十座现已成为当地地标的古典建筑。空处作主语，结合designed可知，指人的名词architect“建筑师”符合题意，特指某位著名的建筑师，architect用单数形式。 11．There are many serious health problems in (associate) with drinking. 【答案】association 【详解】句意：饮酒会引发诸多严重的健康问题。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association意为“联系”，固定搭配in association with表示 “与……有关”，此处需用名词association。 12．I’ve worked here as a (reception) for about a year, and I’d like to have an opportunity for promotion. 【答案】receptionist 【详解】句意：我在这里做接待员已经大约一年了，我希望能得到晋升的机会。本空作宾语，用名词receptionist“接待员”。根据a可知，用单数形式。 13．…, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of (motive),… 【答案】motivation 【详解】句意：……或者，如果你将这些比较作为动力的来源，它可能会让你精力充沛且深受鼓舞…… 名词motivation作宾语。 14．…the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an (impress) set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位健身爱好者不仅练就了令人赞叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了众多关注者。impress为动词，impressive是其形容词形式，意为“令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语set of muscles。 15．Though physically (disable), he completed the marathon with the help of a special wheelchair. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：尽管身体有残疾，但他还是在特制轮椅的协助下完成了马拉松比赛。此处为状语从句的省略，空处在从句中作表语，用形容词disabled。 16．She hopes to become a (chemistry) and work in a research laboratory after graduation. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：她希望毕业后成为一名化学家，在研究实验室工作。冠词后接名词，结合She hopes to become，此处应为“化学家”，为chemistry对应的名词chemist，空前有不定冠词a，使用名词单数chemist，作表语。 17．Even in the face of lifelong hardship, one ought to preserve inner (decent) and noble moral integrity. 【答案】decency 【详解】句意：即使面对终身困苦，人也应当保持内心的正直和高尚的道德操守。inner为形容词，修饰名词，且与后文“moral integrity”并列，共同作preserve的宾语。所给词decent为形容词，需转换为名词形式decency，意为“正派；体面”。 18．If you’ve ever felt guilty about inactivity or struggled with time (manage), “Snacktivity” may be the answer. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：如果你曾经因无所事事而感到愧疚，或是在时间管理方面倍感吃力，“微碎片活动”或许就是解决办法。空处作宾语，需填名词management“管理”，为不可数名词。 19．The figures represent a general decline in (employ). 【答案】employment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些数据表明就业情况总体呈下降趋势。作介词的宾语，用名词employment，故填employment。 20．Which of the (predict) in them have already come true? 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中哪些预言已经成为现实？空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合Which of可知此处用名词复数形式，故填predictions。 21．If you want to make the (intelligence) choice, trust me on this. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想做出明智的选择，在这件事上就相信我。本空修饰名词choice，作前置定语，应用形容词intelligent“明智的”。故填intelligent。 22．I’m writing to tell you something about the (adjust) of our legal holidays. 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我们法定假日的调整情况。空格处应填入名词作宾语。adjust的名词形式为adjustment，意为“调整”，为不可数名词。故填adjustment。 23．There’s something different about this technology: it is (persuade). 【答案】persuasive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项技术有一些不同之处：它是有说服力的。空格处用形容词作表语，persuade的形容词是persuasive，意为“有说服力的”，故填persuasive。 24．Critics say that the new system may be more (economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：批评人士表示，新系统可能更经济，但会导致节目质量下降。此处为形容词作表语，与more构成比较级，economy为名词，意为“经济”，其形容词形式为economic，意为“经济的，省钱的”，符合语境。故填economic。 25．It is the third time that he (visit) the city Qingdao. 【答案】has visited 【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：这是他第三次游览青岛。根据It is the third time that可知，此处考查固定句型It is the +序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句需用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has visited。 26．Yao Ming is a （profession）basketball player. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：姚明是一名职业篮球运动员。空处作定语修饰“basketball player”，应为形容词。“profession”是名词，意为“职业”，其形容词形式是professional，表示“职业的、专业的”，a professional basketball player表示“一名职业篮球运动员”，符合语境。故填professional。 27．They worked hard but ended up (fail) the exams. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们努力学习，但最终考试不及格。此处考查固定搭配end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填failing。 28．Obviously this blue house is larger (compare) to the red one. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，与红色房子相比，这座蓝色房子更大。句子的主语this blue house和compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词compared作状语。故填compared。 29．Students deserve (praise) for their efforts to get improved. 【答案】praising/to be praised 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生们为提高自己所做的努力值得表扬。deserve doing/deserve to be done为固定搭配，表示“值得，应受到”，其中的doing为主动表被动。故填praising/to be praised。 30．We can have many (option) courses in our school. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校有很多选修课。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，optional，表“可选择的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填optional。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 31．好好学习，天天向上。 Study hard _________________________every day. 【答案】and you will make progress 【详解】表示“向上”即取得进步，常译为make progress ；且本句为祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构，陈述句常用一般将来时will do。 32．毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的。 _________________ in your mind that he is innocent. 【答案】There is little doubt 【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“毫无疑问”，使用固定句型there is little doubt，空后的that引导同位语从句对doubt解释说明，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 33．就是因为他生病了，所以今天没有上学。 It was because he was ill _________________________. 【答案】that he didn’t go to school today 【详解】根据句意，本句为强调句型It was...that...，此处强调原因状语从句；结合中文句意，以及前文时态可知，此处与前文保持一致，用一般过去时，所以“他今天没有上学”译为he didn’t go to school today。 34．这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。 A victory in this game will ____________________ the World Cup. 【答案】earn them qualification for 【详解】表达“为某人获得……的资格”用短语earn sb. qualification for，earn用原形，与will构成一般将来时，宾语“他们”用them。 35．她的时间全被她的三个孩子占用了。 Her time ____________________ her three children. 【答案】is fully occupied with 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“全被……占用了”，可用短语be fully occupied with，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语her time为不可数名词，be动词应用is。 36．随着科技的飞速发展，我们应该从乔布斯的一生中汲取创新精神，敢于梦想一个更智能的未来。 With the rapid development of technology, __________________________________ 【答案】we should draw inspiration from the innovative spirit of Steve Jobs’ life and dare to dream of a more intelligent future. 【详解】考查情态动词、名词、固定短语、非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“我们应该从乔布斯的一生中汲取创新精神，敢于梦想一个更智能的未来”。表示“我们”用we，作主语。表示“应该”用情态动词should。表示“从……汲取创新精神”用draw inspiration from，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。表示“乔布斯一生的创新精神”用名词短语the innovative spirit of Steve Jobs’ life，作from的宾语。表示“敢于”用dare，用并列连词and连接，与draw并列。表示“梦想”用固定短语dream of，用不定式，作dare的宾语。表示“一个更智能的未来”用名词短语a more intelligent future，作of的宾语。故填we should draw inspiration from the innovative spirit of Steve Jobs’ life and dare to dream of a more intelligent future。 37．___________________________ because I am very outgoing. 对我来说，交朋友很容易，因为我很外向 【答案】It is easy for me to make friends 【详解】考查固定句型。“对某人来说，做某事……”可以用固定句型It is/was adj for somebody to do something，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构是真正的主语；“容易”用形容词easy；“交朋友”翻译为make friends；根据从句中的am，主句中应该用is。故填It is easy for me to make friends 38．We _______________________ you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。 【答案】look forward to seeing 【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“期待着见”。故用look forward to“期待”，其中to为介词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为We，故谓语用动词原形look。表示“看见”用动词see，故用动名词seeing，作介词to的宾语。故填look forward to seeing。 39．无论广告多么好，如果产品不适合他们，人们是不可能被说服去买的。 However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely ________________ the product if it is unsuitable for them. 【答案】to be persuaded to buy/into buying 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。be unlikely to do sth.“不可能做某事”。persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”。根据句意可知，人们不可能被说服，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。买用动词“buy”。故填to be persuaded to buy/into buying。 40．When ____________________, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当暴露在压力之下时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 【答案】exposed to stress 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句的省略。根据汉语可知，空处表示“暴露在压力之下”，“暴露在……之下”可用固定短语be exposed to sth.，“压力”可表达为名词stress，When引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以同时省略从句的主语和be动词。故可填exposed to stress。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·陕西商洛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world we live in never 1 (fail) to fascinate those brave enough to step out of comfort zones. Nobody is born a winner; every great figure originates 2 humble beginnings, and many used to start from nothing more 3 a simple wish for change. We often hesitate before unknown challenges, and dare not fully commit ourselves to hard work. We may falsely estimate our ability, fail to properly respond to sudden failures, and even pretend 4 (be) calm when we are exposed to pressure from our inner weakness. Some also make efforts 5 (aim), just like a broken gearbox (变速箱) which loses its right direction. Yet as long as we devote 6 (us) to the chosen path, bravely attempt to do what is right, we can slowly leave an 7 (impress) on everyone around us, and finally bring our long-lost confidence and ambition back to life. It is widely believed 8 life is a long journey full of tests. While difficulties will come one after another, it is our attitude rather than our talent that decides how far we can go. Even if we come across setbacks, we should never back down. Only by 9 (push) ourselves constantly, facing all risks directly and holding on to our initial dream, can we turn small efforts into big achievements, rewrite our ordinary fate, and become 10 we want to be finally. 【答案】 1．fails 2．from 3．than 4．to be 5．aimlessly 6．ourselves 7．impression 8．that 9．pushing 10．what 【导语】文章阐述突破自我、坚持奋斗，方能逆袭蜕变、成就理想自我。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们所生活的这个世界，总能让那些敢于走出舒适区的人为之着迷。句子陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The world为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fails。 2．考查介词。句意：没有人天生就是赢家；每一位伟人都源于平凡的起点，许多人最初仅仅怀揣着想要改变的简单愿望。originate from 为固定搭配，意为“源自，起源于”。本空用介词from。 3．考查介词。句意：没有人天生就是赢家；每一位伟人都源于平凡的起点，许多人最初仅仅怀揣着想要改变的简单愿望。more than 为固定搭配，意为“仅仅、只不过”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可能会错误地预估自己的能力，无法妥善应对突如其来的失败，甚至在面对内心脆弱带来的压力时故作镇定。pretend to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”。故填to be。 5．考查副词。句意：还有一些人努力得毫无目的，就像一台失去正确方向、出现故障的变速箱。本空修饰动词make efforts，需用副词形式aimlessly表示“漫无目的地”，作状语。 6．考查反身代词。句意：但只要我们全力以赴投身所选的道路，勇敢坚持做正确的事，就能慢慢给身边人留下深刻印象，最终重拾久违的自信与抱负。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“投身于，致力于”，主语为we，用反身代词ourselves。 7．考查名词。句意：但只要我们全力以赴投身所选的道路，勇敢坚持做正确的事，就能慢慢给身边人留下深刻印象，最终重拾久违的自信与抱负。leave an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”，本空用名词impression，作宾语。 8．考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，人生是一场充满考验的漫长旅程。It为形式主语，本空空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：唯有不断鞭策自我、直面一切风险、坚守初心，我们才能积跬步以至千里，改写平凡的命运，最终活成自己想要的模样。本空作介词by的宾语，用动名词pushing。 10．考查表语从句。句意：唯有不断鞭策自我、直面一切风险、坚守初心，我们才能积跬步以至千里，改写平凡的命运，最终活成自己想要的模样。本空引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，“……的人/样子”，用what。 （25-26高二下·广东肇庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】 1．has become 2．into 3．a 4．popularity 5．endless 6．turning 7．but 8．to find 9．what 10．that 【导语】这篇主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一网络热词在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了该潮流走红的社会背景、现实原因，阐释了自我关怀的真正意义与积极价值。 1．考查时态。句意：“爱你老己”—— 短短一句话，近年来已然成为温暖的源泉，成为中国年轻人之间的流行语录。时间状语in recent years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数名词短语，谓语用has become。 2．考查介词。句意：配上家常饭菜、晨间咖啡等日常碎片并附上这句文案，年轻人将琐碎的日常小事，化作一场人人共鸣的温柔自愈仪式。固定搭配 transform...into...，表示“将…… 转变为……”。 3．考查冠词。句意：核心精髓，在于称呼自己为 “老己”，这是一种亲切的自称，让人以旁观者的视角，像善待挚友一样温柔与自己对话。空后为单数可数名词nickname，此处为泛指，friendly以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查名词。句意：这股温柔风潮的走红绝非偶然，当下年轻人正背负着重重压力，永无止境的考试、激烈的升学与就业竞争，都压得人喘不过气。名词所有格后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词cycle需用形容词，结合语境填endless“无休止的”符合题意。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样的处境下，选择与自己温柔和解、接纳自我，已然成为年轻人调节情绪、对抗压力的重要方式。空格处在句中作主语，动名词turning可。 7．考查连词。句意：重要的是，这份自我接纳从不是逃避困难的借口，而是磨练心性、增强抗压能力的底气。固定结构 not...but...表示“不是…… 而是……”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：对自己说一句 “爱你老己”，是肯定付出、允许喘息，从而找到张弛有度的生活节奏。并列不定式结构to acknowledge..., to permit...and thus to find作表语。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人渐渐明白，自己真正需要的从来不是外界的认可，而是发自内心的包容与温柔。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：归根结底，这份安稳柔软的力量，能让人内心平静，也印证了一个朴素的真理：善待他人，始于温柔待己。空格引导同位语从句，解释说明truth的具体内容，从句语义完整，不缺成分，用that引导。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选择性必修第三册Unit7（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 7中24个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit7 中1个重点语法知识 1.过去分词 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 assistant adj. 助理的；副的 n. 助手，助理 用法 (1) assist v. 协助，援助；assistance n. 帮助，援助 (2) assist sb. in doing sth. 协助某人做某事 (3) come to one’s assistance 前来援助某人 写作佳句 Senior lab assistants are required to assist researchers in analyzing experimental data accurately. 资深实验室助理需要协助科研人员精准分析实验数据。 经典练 ① The experienced ______ (assist) helped freshmen master basic lab operating norms quickly. ② Several volunteers came ______ the injured hikers’ assistance after the accident. ③ She was hired ______ an assistant to the chief engineer of the project team. 知识点2 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 用法 (1) chemistry n. 化学；chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 (2) chemical industry 化学工业 (3) chemical reaction 化学反应 写作佳句 Distinguished chemists have devoted decades to developing eco-friendly chemical materials. 杰出的化学家数十年致力于研发环保型化工材料。 经典练 ① This famous ______ (chemist) research laid a foundation for green chemical technology. ② Strict supervision is carried out on harmful ______ (chemistry) discharged by factories. ③ Students must wear protective gloves while doing experiments related ______ organic chemistry. 知识点3 economy n. 经济；经济体；节约 用法 (1) economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的；economical adj. 节俭的，实惠的 (2) economic growth 经济增长 (3) be economical in the use of resources 节约使用资源 写作佳句 Local authorities have adopted targeted policies to boost sustainable economic development. 地方政府出台针对性政策助推经济可持续发展。 经典练 ① Experts put forward ______ (economy) plans to ease pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. ② It is vital to live an ______ (economy) life amid rising living costs. ③ Tourism contributes greatly ______ the rural economy in mountainous areas. 知识点4 management n. 管理；管理层；经营 用法 (1) manage v. 管理；设法做成；manager n. 经理，管理者 (2) manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 (3) take over the management of 接管……的管理权 写作佳句 Scientific team management enables enterprises to improve work efficiency remarkably. 科学化的团队管理能让企业显著提升工作效率。 经典练 ① The general ______ (manage) announced new rules for staff performance assessment. ② He struggled for years and finally managed ______ set up his own chain store brand. ③ Young elites have been invited to take over the management ______ this branch company. 知识点5 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 用法 (1) rely v. 依靠，信赖；reliability n. 可靠性 (2) rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物 (3) rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 写作佳句 Only reliable market statistics can support enterprises to make sensible investment decisions. 只有可靠的市场数据才能支撑企业做出理性的投资决策。 经典练 ① We cannot blindly rely ______ online information without checking its reliability. ② This brand wins consumers’ trust thanks to its ______ (rely) product quality. ③ Don’t rely ______ others to solve all your career troubles independently. 知识点6 persuade v. 说服，劝说；使相信 用法 (1) persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 (2) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (3) persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 写作佳句 Debaters need persuasive arguments to convince judges and audiences of their viewpoints. 辩手需要有说服力的论据让评委和观众认同己方观点。 经典练 ① It took me hours to persuade my parents ______ allow me to take part in the volunteer program. ② His ______ (persuade) speech changed many people’s prejudiced ideas. ③ No one could persuade him ______ giving up his dream of studying abroad. 知识点7 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 用法 (1) impress v. 使印象深刻；impression n. 印象 (2) impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象 (3) leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 写作佳句 The contestant’s fluent oral English and sharp logical thinking made an impressive performance. 这名选手流利的口语与缜密的逻辑思维带来了令人惊艳的表现。 经典练 ① The splendid ancient architecture left a deep ______ (impress) on foreign tourists. ② Young speakers try to impress judges ______ their unique views on social phenomena. ③ What made the speech ______ (impress) was the speaker’s sincere emotion. 知识点8 intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报 用法 (1) intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的；intellectual adj. 脑力的，知识的 (2) artificial intelligence 人工智能 (3) intellectual property 知识产权 写作佳句 Artificial intelligence technology is being widely applied in intelligent manufacturing fields. 人工智能技术正被广泛应用于智能制造领域。 经典练 ① High ______ (intelligence) alone cannot guarantee a person’s academic success. ② Many ______ (intelligence) devices have greatly freed people from repetitive labor. ③ Laws are made to protect intellectual property ______ creative researchers and artists. 知识点9 employ v. 雇用；使用，利用 用法 (1) employer n. 雇主；employee n. 雇员；employment n. 就业，工作 (2) employ sb. as... 聘用某人担任…… (3) be employed in doing sth. 忙于/从事某事 写作佳句 Enterprises tend to employ versatile graduates with rich practical experience nowadays. 如今企业更愿意聘用实践经验丰富的复合型毕业生。 经典练 ① New ______ (employ) will receive professional training before taking their posts officially. ② The professor employs new research methods ______ explore social cultural changes. ③ Thousands of local residents are employed ______ developing the scenic tourism industry. 知识点10 determine v. 决定；下定决心 用法 (1) determination n. 决心；determined adj. 坚定的，下定决心的 (2) be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 (3) determine on sth. 对某事作出决定 写作佳句 A strong sense of determination helps teenagers overcome obstacles in their college entrance review. 强大的决心能帮助高三学子攻克备考路上的重重难关。 经典练 ① Only those with firm ______ (determine) can stick to long-term learning plans. ② She is fully determined ______ major in environmental science at key universities. ③ The committee hasn’t determined ______ the exact date of the academic seminar yet. 知识点11 association n. 协会；联系，关联 用法 (1) associate v. 联想；交往 adj. 副的 (2) associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 (3) in association with 与……合作/联合 写作佳句 The student sports association holds campus tournaments in association with local sports bureaus yearly. 校体育协会每年联合地方体育局举办校园赛事。 经典练 ① People usually ______ (association) summer with ice cream and seaside vacations. ② This charity project is carried out in association ______ several social organizations. ③ There exists a close ______ (associate) between lifestyle and physical health. 知识点12 adjust v. 调整；适应 用法 (1) adjustment n. 调整；adjustable adj. 可调节的 (2) adjust oneself to 使自己适应…… (3) make adjustments to 对……做出调整 写作佳句 Freshmen need time to adjust themselves to the fast-paced study rhythm of senior three. 高一新生需要时间适应高三紧凑的学习节奏。 经典练 ① You have to make reasonable ______ (adjust) to your study schedule before exams. ② It takes months for transfer students to adjust themselves ______ the new class environment. ③ These ______ (adjust) desks suit students of different heights perfectly. 知识点13 announce v. 宣布；通告；播报 用法 (1) announcement n. 通知，公告；announcer n. 播音员 (2) announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 (3) make an official announcement 发布官方通告 写作佳句 The admissions office will announce the final enrollment list to qualified candidates next week. 招生办下周将向合格考生公布最终录取名单。 经典练 ① The school broadcast ______ (announce) the postponement of the sports meeting this morning. ② The mayor refused to announce detailed plans ______ journalists temporarily. ③ An official ______ (announce) about holiday arrangements has been posted online. 知识点14 disability n. 残疾；缺陷，障碍 用法 (1) disable v. 使丧失能力；disabled adj. 残疾的；有缺陷的 (2) disabled people / the disabled 残疾人 (3) overcome physical disabilities 克服身体残障 写作佳句 Society should build more barrier-free facilities to ensure the disabled enjoy equal public services. 社会应修建更多无障碍设施，保障残疾人享有均等公共服务。 经典练 ① Volunteers provide free tutoring services for children with learning ______ (disable). ② Public transport stations must set special passages for the ______ (disable). ③ Unexpected accidents ______ (disable) him from walking normally for two years. 知识点15 willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的 用法 (1) will n. 意志；意愿；unwilling adj. 不情愿的 (2) be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 (3) against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 写作佳句 Responsible young people are always willing to devote spare time to public welfare causes. 有担当的年轻人总愿意把空余时间投入公益事业。 经典练 ① Lazy teenagers are often ______ (will) to take initiative to improve weak subjects. ② All team members are willing ______ sacrifice personal time for collective goals. ③ He quit the part-time job ______ his own will due to heavy academic tasks. 知识点16 react v. 反应；作出回应 用法 (1) reaction n. 反应；reactive adj. 反应灵敏的 (2) react to 对……作出反应 (3) react with 与……发生化学反应 写作佳句 Investors tend to react nervously to negative news released by listed companies. 投资者往往会对上市公司发布的利空消息产生紧张反应。 经典练 ① The public’s strong ______ (react) to the policy pushed officials to optimize measures. ② Metals will react ______ oxygen and water to produce rust over time. ③ Few citizens reacted positively ______ the unreasonable new parking rules at first. 知识点17 guarantee v. & n. 保证；担保 用法 (1) guaranteed adj. 有保障的；保证人 n. guarantor (2) guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 (3) under guarantee 在保修期内 写作佳句 Famous brand merchants guarantee to provide after-sales repair services within three years. 知名品牌商家承诺三年内提供售后保修服务。 经典练 ① No method can ______ (guarantee) you admission into top universities effortlessly. ② This electronic product is still ______ guarantee, so repairs are totally free of charge. ③ The boss gave a written ______ (guarantee) to raise employees’ salaries next quarter. 知识点18 motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的 用法 (1) motivate v. 激励；motivation n. 动力，积极性 (2) motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (3) inner motivation 内在驱动力 写作佳句 Positive praise from teachers can keep students highly motivated in tough review periods. 老师的正向夸赞能让学生在艰难备考期保持高涨的学习劲头。 经典练 ① Lack of learning ______ (motivate) leads many students to slack off in senior three. ② Inspiring stories motivate teenagers ______ chase their lofty life goals bravely. ③ Highly ______ (motivate) learners never give up when facing temporary setbacks. 知识点19 profession n. 职业；专业（专业性强） 用法 (1) professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士；professor n. 教授 (2) legal profession 法律行业 (3) professional skills 专业技能 写作佳句 People engaged in the medical profession need to receive long-term systematic professional training. 从事医疗行业的从业者需要接受长期系统化的专业培养。 经典练 ① Young people entering this ______ (profession) must pass strict qualification exams first. ② ______ (profession) coaches help athletes adjust their competitive state before matches. ③ He was promoted to associate ______ (profess) after publishing influential papers. 知识点20 relevant adj. 相关的；切题的 用法 (1) relevance n. 相关性；irrelevant adj. 不相关的 (2) be relevant to 与……有关 (3) relevant data / documents 相关资料/文件 写作佳句 When writing argumentative essays, only relevant evidence can strengthen your central argument. 写议论文时，只有切题的论据才能强化中心论点。 经典练 ① Don’t put forward opinions irrelevant ______ the topic of the class discussion. ② Collect all ______ (relevance) materials before starting your research paper writing. ③ We should judge the ______ (relevant) between examples and viewpoints carefully. 知识点21 occupation n. 职业；占用，占据 用法 (1) occupy v. 占据；使忙于；occupied adj. 忙碌的，被占用的 (2) occupy oneself with/in sth. 忙于某事 (3) take up an occupation 从事一份职业 写作佳句 Many graduates choose to take up teaching as their lifelong stable occupation. 不少毕业生选择把教师当作自己终身稳定的职业。 经典练 ① The manager is fully ______ (occupy) with arranging the annual company meeting recently. ② Young people should think twice before taking up a new ______ (occupy). ③ Do not occupy public facilities ______ private use without permission. 知识点22 qualify v. （使）具备资格；达标 用法 (1) qualification n. 资格；资质；qualified adj. 合格的，有资质的 (2) qualify for sth. 获得……资格 (3) be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 写作佳句 Only those who pass strict interviews and assessments can be qualified to be volunteer instructors. 只有通过严格面试考核的人，才有资格担任志愿讲师。 经典练 ① Professional ______ (qualify) certificates improve graduates’ competitiveness in job hunting. ② Athletes need excellent scores to qualify ______ the national top-level competitions. ③ No uncertified staff is ______ (qualify) to operate precision experimental equipment. 知识点23 essential adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 n. 必需品 用法 (1) essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上，根本地 (2) It is essential to do sth. 做某事至关重要 (3) essential supplies 生活必需品 写作佳句 It is essential for senior three students to arrange rest time reasonably to maintain study efficiency. 高三学生合理规划休息时间、保障学习效率至关重要。 经典练 ① Water and food are basic life ______ (essence) for all living creatures. ② It is essential ______ form good reading habits from an early age. ③ The two theories are ______ (essence) different in core viewpoints. 知识点24 applicant n. 申请人；求职者 用法 (1) apply v. 申请；应用；application n. 申请；运用 (2) apply for a position / scholarship 申请岗位/奖学金 (3) apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于…… 写作佳句 Every applicant for this prestigious university must finish a comprehensive written test and interview. 报考这所名校的每位申请者都必须参加综合笔试与面试。 经典练 ① Hundreds of ______ (apply) submitted resumes for this competitive internship post. ② Students can apply ______ financial aid if their family economic conditions are difficult. ③ Teachers encourage students ______ (apply) textbook knowledge into daily practice actively. 知识点25 过去分词 一、过去分词作状语 She stood there much disappointed.她非常失望地站在那里。 Raised in an atmosphere of love，Shaw is always willing to help others.由于在充满爱的环境中长大，肖总是愿意帮助别人。 Given better attention，the cabbages could grow even faster.如果照管得好，这些卷心菜会生长得更快。 [名师点津] 动词­ed形式作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因和条件，还可表示时间、让步和方式等。 (1)动词­ed形式作状语时，有时前面可带有连词，“连词＋动词­ed形式”相当于省略形式的状语从句。 When heated(＝When it is heated)，ice will be changed into water.当冰受热时，它就会变成水。 Although exhausted by the climb (＝Although he was exhausted by the climb)，he continued his journey.他虽然爬得很累，但仍继续前进。 (2)动词­ed形式有时可有其独立主语，二者构成一种独立主格结构。动词­ed形式独立结构多用于书面语中，常用作状语，用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。 All their savings gone，the couple started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，那对夫妻开始找工作。(表原因) He rushed into the room，his face covered with sweat.他跑进屋来，满脸是汗。(表伴随) ① (exhaust)by the audience，the pop singer left the room. ② (give)good weather，our ship will reach Yantai tomorrow afternoon. ③ (lose)in the mountain for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. 二、过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，主要表示主语的感受(感情)或心理状态，主语多为人。 The girl seemed quite satisfied with her job.这姑娘看上去对她的工作很满意。 She is interested in drawing.她对绘画感兴趣。 [名师点津] (1)过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体，过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，被动语态则表示被动的动作。 The road is covered with fallen leaves.路上满是落叶。(表状态) The road is covered by the fallen leaves.道路被落叶覆盖。(表动作) (2)过去分词和现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，修饰人；而­ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，修饰物。如： Hearing the news，we felt very surprised.听到这个消息，我们感到很惊讶。 The news is very surprising.这个消息很令人吃惊。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：amusing，amused；encouraging，encouraged；disappointing，disappointed；exciting，excited；puzzling，puzzled；satisfying，satisfied；worrying，worried；tiring，tired；pleasing，pleased；interesting，interested；astonishing，astonished等。 ①She was (please)with the plan. ②The blackboard is (break). 三、过去分词作宾补 过去分词可以在allow，ask，consider，desire，expect，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，like，make，observe，order，permit，prefer，remember，request，require，see，urge等动词后作宾语补足语。用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard.老师提高了嗓音，以便使大家听清她的话。 You'd better get the article written before Friday.你最好在周五前把这篇文章写出来。 I will have my hair cut this afternoon.今天下午我要去理发。 [名师点津] 在动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，listen to，look at后既可用现在分词作补语，也可用不定式作补语。用现在分词表示动作正在进行，用不定式表示动作的全过程已经完成。 I saw Mr.White get off a bus.我看见怀特先生从一辆公共汽车上下来。 I saw Mr.White looking into the shop window.我看见怀特先生正看着商店橱窗。 ①You should keep her (inform)of what is going on there. ②I'll have the bike (repair). ③I saw his eyes (fix)on me with curiosity. 四、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词，即与名词是动宾关系。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词，即与名词有主谓关系。 Take away the broken vase.把破碎的花瓶拿走。 The vase broken by him yesterday is still on the table.他昨天打碎的花瓶还在桌子上放着。 Most of the students invited to the garden party(＝who were invited to the garden party)came from our school.大多数被邀请来参加花园聚会的都来自我们学校。 [名师点津] 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动动作。 试比较下面几组短语： boiled water　　 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况 ①There are a lot of (fall)leaves on the ground. ②This is the play (write)by Shakespeare. 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．Most authorities agree that play is an (essence) part of a child's development. 2．It’s true that our future (determine) by many things, but our own attitude matters most. 3．The president made an unexpected (announce) this morning. 4．To his delight, he was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 5．I know Jimmy is the truest and most (rely) fellow in the world. 6．Politicians’ private lives have no (relevant) to their public roles. 7．To solve the family’s (finance) problems, he took a part-time job after school. 8．He planned to travel around the whole country right after his (retire) from official work. 9．The young child tried to develop (comprehend) of the complex rules. 10．The famous (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. 11．There are many serious health problems in (associate) with drinking. 12．I’ve worked here as a (reception) for about a year, and I’d like to have an opportunity for promotion. 13．…, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of (motive),… 14．…the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an (impress) set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. 15．Though physically (disable), he completed the marathon with the help of a special wheelchair. 16．She hopes to become a (chemistry) and work in a research laboratory after graduation. 17．Even in the face of lifelong hardship, one ought to preserve inner (decent) and noble moral integrity. 18．If you’ve ever felt guilty about inactivity or struggled with time (manage), “Snacktivity” may be the answer. 19．The figures represent a general decline in (employ). 20．Which of the (predict) in them have already come true? 21．If you want to make the (intelligence) choice, trust me on this. 22．I’m writing to tell you something about the (adjust) of our legal holidays. 23．There’s something different about this technology: it is (persuade). 24．Critics say that the new system may be more (economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality. 25．It is the third time that he (visit) the city Qingdao. 26．Yao Ming is a （profession）basketball player. 27．They worked hard but ended up (fail) the exams. 28．Obviously this blue house is larger (compare) to the red one. 29．Students deserve (praise) for their efforts to get improved. 30．We can have many (option) courses in our school. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 31．好好学习，天天向上。 Study hard _________________________every day. 32．毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的。 _________________ in your mind that he is innocent. 33．就是因为他生病了，所以今天没有上学。 It was because he was ill _________________________. 34．这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。 A victory in this game will ____________________ the World Cup. 35．她的时间全被她的三个孩子占用了。 Her time ____________________ her three children. 36．随着科技的飞速发展，我们应该从乔布斯的一生中汲取创新精神，敢于梦想一个更智能的未来。 With the rapid development of technology, __________________________________ 37．___________________________ because I am very outgoing. 对我来说，交朋友很容易，因为我很外向 38．We _______________________ you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。 39．无论广告多么好，如果产品不适合他们，人们是不可能被说服去买的。 However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely ________________ the product if it is unsuitable for them. 40．When ____________________, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当暴露在压力之下时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·陕西商洛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world we live in never 1 (fail) to fascinate those brave enough to step out of comfort zones. Nobody is born a winner; every great figure originates 2 humble beginnings, and many used to start from nothing more 3 a simple wish for change. We often hesitate before unknown challenges, and dare not fully commit ourselves to hard work. We may falsely estimate our ability, fail to properly respond to sudden failures, and even pretend 4 (be) calm when we are exposed to pressure from our inner weakness. Some also make efforts 5 (aim), just like a broken gearbox (变速箱) which loses its right direction. Yet as long as we devote 6 (us) to the chosen path, bravely attempt to do what is right, we can slowly leave an 7 (impress) on everyone around us, and finally bring our long-lost confidence and ambition back to life. It is widely believed 8 life is a long journey full of tests. While difficulties will come one after another, it is our attitude rather than our talent that decides how far we can go. Even if we come across setbacks, we should never back down. Only by 9 (push) ourselves constantly, facing all risks directly and holding on to our initial dream, can we turn small efforts into big achievements, rewrite our ordinary fate, and become 10 we want to be finally. （25-26高二下·广东肇庆·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $