专题 02 完形填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦北京地区期末及高考真题，以成长叙事、社会生活等主题为载体，系统训练语境词汇运用与逻辑推理能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长叙事类|5篇（含2025北京高考题）|记叙文为主，考查动词/名词/形容词及情感态度词|从语境词义辨析到情感态度推断，构建“词汇-逻辑-主题”三维解题链| |社会生活类|4篇|夹叙夹议文，涉及副词/连词及上下文逻辑|通过场景还原训练因果/转折关系分析，强化语言能力与思维品质的结合|

专题02 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市石景山区·期末） Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart ___1___ as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would ___2___ him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “___3___ me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him ___4___. “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the ___5___. “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but ___6___. “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” ___7___ washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more ___8___ in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking ___9___ was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some ____10____ could make a big difference. 1. A. broke B. sank C. flew D. hurt 2. A. believe B. correct C. note D. mind 3. A. Ask B. Fellow C. Check D. See 4. A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. suddenly 5. A. reply B. choice C. truth D. lesson 6. A. scolded B. laughed C. nodded D. hesitated 7. A. Effort B. Help C. Scare D. Relief 8. A. reliable B. curious C. careful D. energetic 9. A. homework B. action C. promise D. pressure 10. A. rules B. stories C. changes D. excuses Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市海淀区·期末） The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was ____1____ from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of ____2____ late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) ____3____. I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real ____4____ point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ____5____ stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was ____6____. It serves special drinks ____7____ career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own ____8____ of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety ____9____, replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. ____10____, I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1. A. cut off B. laid off C. dropped off D. wiped off 2. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. countless 3. A. association B. celebration C. inspiration D. contribution 4. A. turning B. breaking C. meeting D. shining 5. A. hear B. read C. taste D. write 6. A. born B. bought C. discovered D. exhibited 7. A. facing B. handling C. mirroring D. predicting 8. A. recipes B. reports C. secrets D. stories 9. A. grew B. eased C. spread D. remained 10. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore Passage 3（2025北京高考） At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention Passage 4（2024-2025高二下·北京市丰台区·期末） At the start of my career, I went to one of my first professional dinners. There were eight of us from a few different companies who were exploring working together. As luck would have it, we turned out to be a painfully ___1___ table of socially awkward introverts (内向的人). Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat. Each person ___2___ their food instead of making eye contact. Eating was easier than talking. While I struggled to think of what to say out loud, there was a lively chatter running in my head: I ___3___ these dinners. They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color. I ____4____ my brain to think of something to talk about and kept coming up blank. Playing with my water glass for the seventh time, I kept my eyes down on my napkin (纸巾). Just when the ___5___ got to the point of feeling unbearable, our tablemate Aaron cleared his throat, “I’m building a deck (露台) on the back of my home.” Everyone moved forward and breathed out with ___6___. Finally, someone was talking! It was not the conversation starter expected at a business dinner, but we were so grateful for the contribution As Aaron told his story, the table came to life. Laughter ___7___ tension. Silence became energy. Other tables looked over at ours. Each of us hit Aaron with different questions. The story not only created a shift, but it also created a(n) ___8___. The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company. I was getting ready for sales talks and requests. ____9____, I got someone willing to share real life and moments for the sole purpose of improving an interaction. He was my _____10_____ for removing the awkwardness from the situation. 1. A. clean B. quiet C. messy D. modern 2. A. focused on B. discussed over C. ate up D. prepared for 3 A. hold B. remember C. miss D. hate 4. A. relaxed B. trained C. controlled D. willed 5. A. conflict B. tension C. pleasure D. comfort 6. A. concern B. regret C. anger D. relief 7. A. reflected B. ignored C. replaced D. delayed 8. A. plan B. system C. rule D. connection 9 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 10. A. protector B. friend C. leader D. hero Passage 5（2024-2025高二下·北京市延庆区·期末） Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached ____1____ , unsure of herself at times, turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him. Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked (舔) her hands as she____2____ him his favorite treat. Olivia was amused. “That’s what I call a(an) ____3____,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the community organization Alkebu-lan Village to help children overcome their problems and keep them on paths to____4____. “I’m excited,” Olivia said smiling. “I love petting him.” The program “Stop Horsing Around” at Alkebu-lan Village was launched this summer with over a dozen kids signing up. They were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses____5____ eventually they got a chance to ride them. By____6____ the program’s horses with Sabrina’s help and forming____7____ with them, children become more self-aware and then begin to recognize and face negative feelings and behaviors, which can help them communicate with others and lead to significant positive changes to their____8____ skills, self-worth and behavior issues. Sabrina first taught the children that Charlie needed to become____9____ with them by smelling their hands. Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope, clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots. Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the only kid to leave more confident. Their____10____ consistently turned into smiles, laughter and excitement. 1. A. happily B. calmly C. slowly D. directly 2. A. fed B. left C. made D. threw 3. A. award B. exchange C. negotiation D. breakthrough 4. A. fame B. success C. responsibility D. freedom 5. A. before B. after C. as D. though 6. A. taking over B. walking with C. caring for D. responding to 7. A. routines B. bonds C. judgements D. ideas 8. A. technical B. survival C. organizational D. social 9. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient 10. A. resistance B. disappointment C. misunderstanding D. hesitation Passage 6（2025-2026高二下·北京市顺义区牛栏山一中·4月月考） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ____10____ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7. A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing Passage 7（2024-2025高二下·北京市通州区·期末） In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure Passage 8（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区三十五中·3月月考） At 15, I was a top student but seldom got the chance to shine in class. A deep ____1____ to be recognized by my classmates drove me to make a thoughtless choice. One Monday, our class organized a group challenge, and everyone was working hard together in high spirits. Each group was buried in their tasks, with ____2____ expressions on their faces. Our group fell behind because we couldn’t solve a difficult puzzle. I remembered a quick way to deal with it, but it broke the game rules. Wanting to lead the group to win, I spoke up and proudly ____3____ the method in front of the whole class. The teacher noticed my rule-breaking act at once. I tried to explain, but his eyes were ____4____ with disappointment. “Please don’t disturb the thoughts of others.” His gentle but serious ____5____ made me lower my head in tears. Under the silent pressure, I ____6____ apologized for my selfish behavior. My teacher talked with my parents after class. Seeing my regretful look, Dad didn’t blame me but comforted me softly. I cried and ____7____ my silly pride, telling the truth that I just wanted to be praised. With their understanding, I finally learned that real glory comes from hard work, not shortcuts. True ____8____ is won by genuine efforts, and it’s never too late to ____9____ a new leaf. This small incident became a ____10____ lesson in my growth. 1. A. commitment B. desire C. intention D. requirement 2. A. serious B. relieved C. lonely D. calm 3. A. researched B. demonstrated C. exclaimed D. explained 4. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. lined 5. A. gestures B. questions C. remarks D. symptoms 6. A. initially B. suddenly C. sincerely D. secretly 7. A. put on B. gave away C. took up D. gave up 8. A. respect B. affection C. concern D. attention 9. A. take B. turn C. make D. put 10. A. clear B. funny C. simple D. valuable Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市朝阳区·期末） Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a ____1____ mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness ____3____ my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t ____4____ anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) ____5____. The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 27th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 27th, and the label for that day was ____6____ to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a ____7____ for us. As the days passed, we also ____8____ butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work ____9____ invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always ____10____ for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1. A. joyful B. nervous C. depressed D. confident 2. A. visited B. admired C. missed D. forgot 3. A. cheered up B. swept over C. brought back D. took apart 4. A. expecting B. detecting C. bothering D. informing 5. A. accident B. mystery C. chance D. mistake 6. A. delivered B. exposed C. related D. attached 7. A. strategy B. problem C. trick D. game 8. A. made B. examined C. discovered D. bought 9. A. kindly B. calmly C. randomly D. hesitantly 10. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. responsible Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市东城区·期末） It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have ___1___ a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be ___2___ open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is ___3___ me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the ___4___ that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay ___5___ in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big ___6___. And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be ___7___, and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of ___8___, climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my ___9___ has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might ____10____ my time at sea. I can do this! 1 A. recorded B. shared C. recalled D. booked 2. A. searching for B. heading out for C. longing for D. making way for 3. A. costing B. teaching C. equipping D. helping 4. A. condition B. suggestion C. decision D. evaluation 5. A. safely B. proudly C. fortunately D. sincerely 6. A. impacts B. profits C. promises D. changes 7. A. friendly B. wise C. brave D. outgoing 8. A. losses B. heights C. darkness D. regrets 9. A. leadership B. patience C. confidence D. creativity 10. A. save B. enjoy C. kill D. employ Passage 3（2024-2025高二下·北京市西城区·期末） Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things ____1____. Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for ____2____ two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t ____3____ his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the ____4____, Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive ____5____,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he ____6____ the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to ____7____ the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy ____8____ his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be ____9____, and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of ______10______ for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1. A. at hand B. on time C. in order D. in mind 2. A. cleaning B. providing C. saving D. filling 3. A. persuade B. reach C. meet D. remind 4. A. day B. trip C. change D. appointment 5. A. access B. progress C. disturbance D. destruction 6. A. forgot B. wondered C. feared D. ignored 7. A. cool B. break C. operate D. remove 8. A. missed B. declared C. delayed D. forced 9. A. lost B. emptied C. moved D. restored 10. A. wisdom B. pride C. credit D. confidence Passage 4（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区第十五中学·期中） Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I've been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___31___ caused really bad traffic, but I...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___32___ enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___33___ to answer. When the phone call ___34___ my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I'm in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse's office for hours, before my parents finally ___35___ to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I ___36___. I tried to establish my own authority by ___37___ their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing ___38___ until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn't complain or cry. ___39___, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___40___ you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to ___41___ my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one's ___42___ need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people's ___43___. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see ___44___ the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom's car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let's go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I ___45___, “OK, but promise me you won't be late again.” 31. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 32. A. hard B. unusual C. awesome D. exciting 33. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy 34. A. bothered B. reached C. alarmed D. woke 35. A. passed by B. drove away C. showed up D. gave in 36. A. chattered B. screamed C. whispered D. apologized 37. A. ignoring B. checking C. following D. completing 38. A. appeared B. mattered C. happened D. worked 39. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 40. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand 41. A. avoid B. relieve C. show D. hide 42. A. unmet B. urgent C. increasing D. physical 43. A. behavior B. anger C. reaction D. satisfaction 44. A. around B. across C. into D. through 45. A. yelled B. complained C. smiled D. hesitated 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C Passage 2 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D Passage 4 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D Passage 5 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D Passage 6 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B Passage 7 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B Passage 8 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D Passage 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Passage 2 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B Passage 3 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C Passage 4 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市石景山区·期末） Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart ___1___ as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would ___2___ him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “___3___ me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him ___4___. “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the ___5___. “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but ___6___. “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” ___7___ washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more ___8___ in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking ___9___ was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some ____10____ could make a big difference. 1. A. broke B. sank C. flew D. hurt 2. A. believe B. correct C. note D. mind 3. A. Ask B. Fellow C. Check D. See 4. A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. suddenly 5. A. reply B. choice C. truth D. lesson 6. A. scolded B. laughed C. nodded D. hesitated 7. A. Effort B. Help C. Scare D. Relief 8. A. reliable B. curious C. careful D. energetic 9. A. homework B. action C. promise D. pressure 10. A. rules B. stories C. changes D. excuses 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom忘做数学作业后向老师坦白，受启发后决心改变的事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近他的课桌时，他的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. sank下沉（常指心情沉重）；C. flew飞；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”以及“Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments”可知，Tom忘记做数学作业，老师正在收作业，他此时心情紧张沉重，故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“我……我把它忘在家里了，”他说，希望她会相信他。 A. believe相信；B. correct纠正；C. note注意；D. mind介意。 结合前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework”可知，Tom忘记做作业，找“我把它忘在家里了”这个借口，可知他希望老师能“相信”他这个说法，故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下课后见我，”她简单地说。A. Ask问；B. Fellow跟随；C. Check检查；D. See见。根据后文“As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk”可知，老师让Tom下课后去见她，故选D。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地看着他。A. happily高兴地；B. calmly平静地；C. seriously严肃地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文老师询问Tom情况以及“Honesty is important”等内容可知，老师并没有生气批评，而是平静地和他交流，故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom犹豫了一下，然后承认了事实。A. reply回复；B. choice选择；C. truth事实；D. lesson课。根据后文“I forgot about it”可知，Tom承认了自己忘记做作业这个事实，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师叹了口气，但点了点头。A. scolded责骂；B. laughed笑；C. nodded点头；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文老师说的“I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.”可知，老师没有责骂Tom，而是点头表示知道了，并给出了处理办法，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom点头时，如释重负。A. Effort努力；B. Help帮助；C. Scare害怕；D. Relief宽慰，如释重负。根据前文“Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评).”可知，Tom担心被老师批评，而老师没有严厉批评他，还允许他明天交作业，所以此时他应该是如释重负，故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开房间时，他下定决心以后要更可靠。A. reliable可靠的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful小心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”Tom忘记做作业以及“Honesty is important”老师教导他要诚实等内容可知，他决定以后要做个可靠的人，按时完成作业，故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师的反应给了他一个教训——采取行动比找借口更重要。A. homework作业；B. action行动；C. promise承诺；D. pressure压力。根据前文Tom忘记做作业找借口以及老师让他诚实等内容和“Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson”可知，这里强调要采取行动完成任务，而不是找借口，故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到一些改变能带来很大的不同。A. rules规则；B. stories故事；C. changes改变；D. excuses借口。根据前文“That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work.”可知，Tom做出了改变，设置闹钟提醒自己做作业，他意识到改变能带来不同，故选C。 Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市海淀区·期末） The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was ____1____ from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of ____2____ late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) ____3____. I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real ____4____ point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ____5____ stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was ____6____. It serves special drinks ____7____ career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own ____8____ of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety ____9____, replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. ____10____, I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1. A. cut off B. laid off C. dropped off D. wiped off 2. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. countless 3. A. association B. celebration C. inspiration D. contribution 4. A. turning B. breaking C. meeting D. shining 5. A. hear B. read C. taste D. write 6. A. born B. bought C. discovered D. exhibited 7. A. facing B. handling C. mirroring D. predicting 8. A. recipes B. reports C. secrets D. stories 9. A. grew B. eased C. spread D. remained 10. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的主人公从副总裁职位被解雇后，在朋友的帮助下通过学习制作咖啡找到新方向，最终开设了自己的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”，并在这个过程中实现自我转变的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：32岁那年，我被解雇了，失去了我奋斗了六年才得到的副总裁职位。A. cut off切断；B. laid off解雇；C. dropped off减少；D. wiped off擦去。根据上文“The dismissal letter trembled in my hand”以及下文“Three weeks into unemployment”可知，作者收到了解雇信，他失业了，因此是被“解雇”了。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失业三周后，我一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍 —— 那是无数次深夜工作留下的痕迹。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk”可知，作者一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍，说明作者之前有很多次深夜工作的时刻，因此是留下了“无数的”痕迹。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是为了分散注意力，后来却成了灵感来源。A. association协会；B. celebration庆祝；C. inspiration灵感；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured.”可知，作者从制作咖啡中学到了很多东西，这些东西是办公室报告里从未捕捉到的，因此制作咖啡成了作者的“灵感”来源。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的转折点出现在皇后区一家咖啡馆的品鉴会上。A. turning转折；B. breaking打破；C. meeting会议；D. shining闪耀。根据下文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ___5___ stories in the beans.””可知，作者在品鉴会上描述了一种味道，并得到了咖啡馆老板的认可，因此这是一个“转折”点，turning point为固定搭配，意为“转折点”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆老板，一位前华尔街分析师，说：“你能从豆子里读出故事。”A. hear听见；B. read读出；C. taste品尝；D. write写。根据上文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”,”可知，作者描述了一种味道，并说这种味道里隐藏着公司合并后的裁员，因此咖啡馆老板说作者能从豆子里“读出”故事。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”诞生了。A. born出生，诞生；B. bought买；C. discovered发现；D. exhibited展览。根据下文“It serves special drinks”可知，作者的咖啡店开始营业了，即“诞生”了。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供反映职业挑战的特色饮品：一种是为那些中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。A. facing面对；B. handling处理；C. mirroring反映；D. predicting预测。根据下文“one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains.”可知，咖啡店提供的特色饮品“反映”了职业挑战，一种是为中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每杯咖啡都附有一张关于咖啡豆从山上到杯子的旅程的便条，还有空间让顾客写下自己重新开始的故事。A. recipes食谱；B. reports报告；C. secrets秘密；D. stories故事。根据下文“It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share.”可知，顾客会分享的是他们自己的经历，因此是写下了他们重新开始的“故事”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑减轻了，取而代之的是咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声。A. grew成长；B. eased减轻，缓解；C. spread传播；D. remained保持。根据下文“replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine”可知，焦虑被咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声取代了，因此焦虑是“减轻，缓解”了。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我看到的是一个女人，就像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self.”以及下文“I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver.”可知，现在作者不再看到自己以前那个成就斐然的自己的影子了，相反，作者看到了一个像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西的女人，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 Passage 3（2025北京高考） At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 Passage 4（2024-2025高二下·北京市丰台区·期末） At the start of my career, I went to one of my first professional dinners. There were eight of us from a few different companies who were exploring working together. As luck would have it, we turned out to be a painfully ___1___ table of socially awkward introverts (内向的人). Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat. Each person ___2___ their food instead of making eye contact. Eating was easier than talking. While I struggled to think of what to say out loud, there was a lively chatter running in my head: I ___3___ these dinners. They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color. I ____4____ my brain to think of something to talk about and kept coming up blank. Playing with my water glass for the seventh time, I kept my eyes down on my napkin (纸巾). Just when the ___5___ got to the point of feeling unbearable, our tablemate Aaron cleared his throat, “I’m building a deck (露台) on the back of my home.” Everyone moved forward and breathed out with ___6___. Finally, someone was talking! It was not the conversation starter expected at a business dinner, but we were so grateful for the contribution As Aaron told his story, the table came to life. Laughter ___7___ tension. Silence became energy. Other tables looked over at ours. Each of us hit Aaron with different questions. The story not only created a shift, but it also created a(n) ___8___. The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company. I was getting ready for sales talks and requests. ____9____, I got someone willing to share real life and moments for the sole purpose of improving an interaction. He was my _____10_____ for removing the awkwardness from the situation. 1. A. clean B. quiet C. messy D. modern 2. A. focused on B. discussed over C. ate up D. prepared for 3 A. hold B. remember C. miss D. hate 4. A. relaxed B. trained C. controlled D. willed 5. A. conflict B. tension C. pleasure D. comfort 6. A. concern B. regret C. anger D. relief 7. A. reflected B. ignored C. replaced D. delayed 8. A. plan B. system C. rule D. connection 9 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 10. A. protector B. friend C. leader D. hero 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初入职场参加专业晚宴，同席者皆内向，气氛尴尬，直到亚伦开口聊建露台，打破沉默，建立联系，成了消除尴尬的英雄。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们是一群社交尴尬的内向者。A. clean干净的；B. quiet安静的；C. messy杂乱的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat.”（每次开启对话的尝试都失败了）以及“socially-awkward introverts”（社交尴尬的内向者）可知，这一桌人都不怎么说话，所以是相当安静的一桌。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都把注意力集中在自己的食物上，而没有眼神交流。A. focused on专注于；B. discussed over讨论；C. ate up吃光；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据上文提到的社交尴尬的内向者，以及下文“instead of making eye contact”可知，因为大家都很内向，不善于交流，所以每个人都专注于自己的食物上。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我挣扎着想要大声说些什么时，我的脑海里突然响起了一个生动的声音：我讨厌这些晚餐。A. hold举办，持有；B. remember记得；C. miss错过，想念；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color.”（它们既尴尬又不自然，我希望我在家看书或者按颜色整理我的袜子抽屉）可以看出作者讨厌这些晚宴。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的大脑想一些可以谈论的话题，但一直是一片空白。A. relaxed放松；B. trained训练；C. controlled控制；D. willed用意志力驱使，希望。根据下文“and kept coming up blank”可知，作者努力让自己的大脑想出些话题来聊，“will” 有“用意志力驱使；希望”的意思，这里表示作者在心里努力想话题。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在气氛紧张到让人无法忍受的时候，我们的同桌亚伦清了清嗓子，“我要在我家后面搭一个平台。”A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张；C. pleasure愉快；D. comfort舒适。根据前面提到大家都很尴尬，不说话，以及下文“got to the point of feeling unbearable”可知，这里指这种紧张的氛围达到了难以忍受的程度。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都向前移动，松了一口气。A. concern关心，担忧；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“Finally, someone was talking!”可知，当亚伦开始说话时，大家都向前倾并且松了一口气，因为终于有人打破了沉默。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声取代了紧张。A. reflected反映，反射；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced取代；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“As Aaron told his story, the table came to life.”可知，亚伦讲的故事让大家活跃起来，笑声取代了紧张。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事不仅创造了一种转变，还创造了一种联系。A. plan计划；B. system系统；C. rule规则；D. connection联系。根据下文“The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company.”可知，这个故事不仅改变了氛围，还建立了一种联系。这次晚宴本来是谈业务的，亚伦的故事让大家有了交流，建立了情感上的联系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我找到了一个愿意分享真实生活和时刻的人，唯一的目的是改善互动。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“I was getting ready for sales talks and requests.”以及下文“I got someone-willing to share real life and moments”可知，作者本来准备进行销售谈话和提出请求，相反，作者得到了一个愿意分享真实生活瞬间来改善互动的人。这里表示情况与预期相反。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我心目中的英雄，他化解了当时的尴尬局面。A. protector保护者；B. friend朋友；C. leader领导者；D. hero英雄。根据下文“…for removing the awkwardness from the situation”可知，亚伦打破了尴尬的局面，所以他是作者心中消除这种尴尬局面的英雄。故选D项。 Passage 5（2024-2025高二下·北京市延庆区·期末） Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached ____1____ , unsure of herself at times, turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him. Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked (舔) her hands as she____2____ him his favorite treat. Olivia was amused. “That’s what I call a(an) ____3____,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the community organization Alkebu-lan Village to help children overcome their problems and keep them on paths to____4____. “I’m excited,” Olivia said smiling. “I love petting him.” The program “Stop Horsing Around” at Alkebu-lan Village was launched this summer with over a dozen kids signing up. They were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses____5____ eventually they got a chance to ride them. By____6____ the program’s horses with Sabrina’s help and forming____7____ with them, children become more self-aware and then begin to recognize and face negative feelings and behaviors, which can help them communicate with others and lead to significant positive changes to their____8____ skills, self-worth and behavior issues. Sabrina first taught the children that Charlie needed to become____9____ with them by smelling their hands. Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope, clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots. Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the only kid to leave more confident. Their____10____ consistently turned into smiles, laughter and excitement. 1. A. happily B. calmly C. slowly D. directly 2. A. fed B. left C. made D. threw 3. A. award B. exchange C. negotiation D. breakthrough 4. A. fame B. success C. responsibility D. freedom 5. A. before B. after C. as D. though 6. A. taking over B. walking with C. caring for D. responding to 7. A. routines B. bonds C. judgements D. ideas 8. A. technical B. survival C. organizational D. social 9. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient 10. A. resistance B. disappointment C. misunderstanding D. hesitation 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了一个项目，旨在让那些害羞的孩子通过与马建立联系，逐渐变得自信开朗。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她在一个夏天的周六被要求喂红褐色的马查理胡萝卜时，她慢慢地走近，有时不自信，转向一群等着喂它的孩子。A. happily高兴地；B. calmly平静地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. directly直接地。根据第一段第一句“Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. (9岁的奥利维亚一开始很害羞。她以前从未骑过马。)”可知她很害羞，所以当她被要求喂马时，她应该是缓慢地靠近。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚最终把胡萝卜放到了马口，查理舔了舔她的手，她喂了他最喜欢的食物。A. fed喂；B. left离开；C. made做；D. threw扔。通过上文可知她不敢喂马到最终把食物喂到了马的嘴里。当她把食物喂到马的嘴里时，查理舔了舔她的手。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我所说的突破，”萨布丽娜说，她是一名社会工作者，与社区组织阿尔克布兰村合作，帮助孩子们克服他们的问题，让他们走上成功的道路。A. award奖项；B. exchange交流；C. negotiation谈判；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文Oliver由开始的害羞不敢喂马，到最后把食物喂到马的嘴里，这是一种突破。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就是我所说的突破，”萨布丽娜说，她是一名社会工作者，与社区组织阿尔克布兰村合作，帮助孩子们克服他们的问题，让他们走上成功的道路。A. fame名声；B. success成功；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。这个项目是帮助孩子突破自我走上成功的道路。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们学会了如何接近、喂马、刷马和上马，最后才有机会骑上它们。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as当……时候/因为；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，在他们骑马之前需要学会接近马，喂马和刷马等。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变化。A. take over接管；B. walk with与……同行；C. care for照顾/关心；D. respond to回应。通过前文“they were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses(他们学会了如何接近、喂马、刷马和上马)”可知，孩子们通过照顾马和马建立联系。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变化。A. routines常规；B. bonds联系；C. judgements判断；D. ideas主意。根据句意，孩子们通过照顾马与马建立联系。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过在Sabrina的帮助下照顾项目中的马，并与它们建立联系，孩子们变得更有自我意识，然后开始认识和面对消极的感受和行为，这可以帮助他们与他人沟通，并导致他们的社交技能、自我价值和行为问题发生重大的积极变化。A. technical技术的；B. survival幸存的；C. organizational组织的；D. social社会的；社交的。根据本句“which can help them communicate with others(这能帮助孩子与他人沟通)，表明孩子们的社交技能将会发生积极变化。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina首先教孩子们，查理需要通过闻他们的手来熟悉他们。A. popular流行的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下一句“Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope, clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots.(一旦查理舒服了，孩子们就学会了如何抚摸他的脸和头，然后学会了如何使用牵绳，收拾查理的烂摊子，给他喂胡萝卜。)”可知，查理一开始是先从闻手上的气味开始熟悉孩子们。一旦熟悉了，孩子们就可以抚摸他们的脸和头。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的犹豫相符地变成了微笑、笑声和兴奋。A. resistance抗拒；B. disappointment失望；C. misunderstanding误解；D. hesitation犹豫。由最后一段“Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the only kid to leave more confident. (奥利维亚并不是唯一一个一开始就紧张害羞的孩子。但最终奥利维亚也不是唯一一个离开时更加自信的孩子。)可知，孩子们由一开始的犹豫最后转变为了自信和微笑。故选D项。 Passage 6（2025-2026高二下·北京市顺义区牛栏山一中·4月月考） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ____10____ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7. A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容 。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了。A. placed放置；B. hidden隐藏；C. stored储存；D. locked锁。根据上文“As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me.” 以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，locked符合语境。且从后文作者不能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切。“怎么了？” 他问道。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. concern关切；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“‘What’s wrong?’ he asked.”可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，concern符合语境。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文“‘But even if I could call my wife,’ I added, ‘she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home’”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，unfortunate符合语境。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，”我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子。”A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated挫败的。根据下文“she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home”可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满挫败感的，defeated符合语境。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我。A. left离开；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. sold卖。根据下文“‘Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,’ he said. ”以及语境可知，这个青少年让作者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，handed符合语境。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地看着他。“那可是往返11公里的路程啊！” 我抗议道。A. disbelief不相信；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. fear害怕。根据下文“‘That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!’ I protested. ”可知，作者对于这个青少年要去11公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，in disbelief 意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢。A. jump ahead向前跳；B. fly by飞逝；C. drag on拖延，过得很慢；D. come around苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“I waited anxiously”以及语境可知，作者在焦急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，drag on符合语境。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. disappeared消失；D. settled解决，定居。根据上文“he said, ‘Don’t worry about it.’” 以及“true to his word”可知，这个青少年说会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，returned符合语境。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he 　8　 with the key in hand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，gratitude符合语境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响。A. devotion奉献；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sharing分享。根据上文“However, he firmly refused”以及语境可知，青少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，generosity符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 7（2024-2025高二下·北京市通州区·期末） In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32岁医生那生在偏远小镇羊拉乡为村民提供医疗服务的经历与奉献。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须穿过白马雪山，沿着金沙江走一条艰难的路，”她回忆道。A. tough艰难的；B. short短的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据前文“the isolation of the area”以及后文“long journeys”可知，此处指路很艰难。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是村民们去内地就医是多么困难啊——长途跋涉、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难。”A. observe观察；B. access获得，接近；C. provide提供；D. copy复制。根据后文“medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder”和“To improve access to healthcare”可知，此处指村民获得医疗服务不易，应用access。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了改善医疗条件，该中心每月组织流动诊所到不同的村庄。A. restricted受限制的；B. commercial商业的；C. mobile移动的；D. online在线的。根据后文“clinics to different villages every month”可知，此处指的是移动诊所，每月去不同的村庄为偏远地区的村民提供医疗服务。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，由于沿途发生泥石流，他们不得不步行搬运所有的医疗用品。A. abandon抛弃；B. carry搬运，携带，背；C. seek寻找；D. await等待。根据后文“all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way.”可知，泥石流导致无法乘车，需携带物资步行。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让那生意识到，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. feared害怕；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据后文“to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness”可知，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站，struggle to do“难以做某事”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向当地政府求助，最后建立了一座新的卫生服务大楼。A. reached out伸出援手，求助；B. marched forward前进；C. passed down传递，流传；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established.”可知，这里指的是与政府沟通以寻求帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的实践中，那生注意到大多数居民经常背着重物下山，这会导致健康问题，如肩周炎和关节疼痛。A. prejudices偏见；B. variations变化，变体；C. problems问题；D. campaigns运动。根据后文“such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain”可知，背着重物下山会导致健康问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫生中心主任讨论了需求后，设立了一个草药浴室，以减轻他们的痛苦，为当地村民扩大了治疗选择。A. undergoing经历；B. submitting提交；C. narrowing(使)变窄；D. expanding扩大。根据上文“a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains”可知，新增草药浴是增加了治疗方式，即扩大了治疗选择。故选D。 9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那生还与当地人建立了牢固的联系。A. connection联系；B. memory记忆；C. agreement协议；D. habit习惯。根据后文“with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift.”可知，老人送水果，说明那生于村名建立了良好联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但无论如何，我总会回来的，”她说，“这是我的家。”A. effort努力；B. home家；C. lesson课程；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“But no matter what, I’ll always come back”可知，那生总是会回到这个地方，说明她把这里当成了家。故选B。 Passage 8（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区三十五中·3月月考） At 15, I was a top student but seldom got the chance to shine in class. A deep ____1____ to be recognized by my classmates drove me to make a thoughtless choice. One Monday, our class organized a group challenge, and everyone was working hard together in high spirits. Each group was buried in their tasks, with ____2____ expressions on their faces. Our group fell behind because we couldn’t solve a difficult puzzle. I remembered a quick way to deal with it, but it broke the game rules. Wanting to lead the group to win, I spoke up and proudly ____3____ the method in front of the whole class. The teacher noticed my rule-breaking act at once. I tried to explain, but his eyes were ____4____ with disappointment. “Please don’t disturb the thoughts of others.” His gentle but serious ____5____ made me lower my head in tears. Under the silent pressure, I ____6____ apologized for my selfish behavior. My teacher talked with my parents after class. Seeing my regretful look, Dad didn’t blame me but comforted me softly. I cried and ____7____ my silly pride, telling the truth that I just wanted to be praised. With their understanding, I finally learned that real glory comes from hard work, not shortcuts. True ____8____ is won by genuine efforts, and it’s never too late to ____9____ a new leaf. This small incident became a ____10____ lesson in my growth. 1. A. commitment B. desire C. intention D. requirement 2. A. serious B. relieved C. lonely D. calm 3. A. researched B. demonstrated C. exclaimed D. explained 4. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. lined 5. A. gestures B. questions C. remarks D. symptoms 6. A. initially B. suddenly C. sincerely D. secretly 7. A. put on B. gave away C. took up D. gave up 8. A. respect B. affection C. concern D. attention 9. A. take B. turn C. make D. put 10. A. clear B. funny C. simple D. valuable 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在15岁时因渴望被认可而违反规则，最终在老师和父母的教导下明白真正的荣耀来自努力的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望被同学们认可的强烈愿望驱使我做出了一个轻率的决定。A. commitment承诺；B. desire渴望；C. intention意图；D. requirement要求。根据下文“to be recognized by my classmates”可知，作者渴望被同学认可。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个小组都埋头于自己的任务，脸上带着严肃的表情。A. serious严肃的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. lonely孤独的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Each group was buried in their tasks”可知，大家都在努力做任务，表情严肃。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了带领小组获胜，我站起来，自豪地在全班同学面前演示了这个方法。A. researched研究；B. demonstrated演示；C. exclaimed惊叫；D. explained解释。根据上文“I remembered a quick way to deal with it, but it broke the game rules.”可知，作者记得一个快速的方法，但违反了游戏规则，此处指作者把这个捷径方法摆出来、展示出来，想带队赢比赛。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图解释，但他的眼神里充满了失望。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. mixed混合；D. lined排队。根据下文“with disappointment”可知，老师的眼神里充满了失望。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他温和而严肃的言语让我含泪低下了头。A. gestures手势；B. questions问题；C. remarks言语；D. symptoms症状。根据上文“Please don’t disturb the thoughts of others.”可知，这是老师说的话，即老师的言语让作者含泪低下了头。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沉默的压力下，我真诚地为自己的自私行为道歉。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“apologized for my selfish behavior”可知，作者真诚地道歉。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我哭着放弃了我愚蠢的骄傲，说出了我只是想被表扬的真相。A. put on穿上；B. gave away赠送；C. took up拿起；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“telling the truth that I just wanted to be praised”可知，作者放弃了骄傲，说出了真相。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的尊重是通过真诚的努力赢得的，改过自新永远不嫌晚。A. respect尊重；B. affection喜爱；C. concern关心；D. attention注意力。根据上文“I finally learned that real glory comes from hard work, not shortcuts.”可知，真正的荣耀来自努力，即真正的尊重是通过真诚的努力赢得的。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take拿走；B. turn转向；C. make制作；D. put放。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处为固定短语turn a new leaf，意为“改过自新”结合前文内容，此处呼应作者犯错后改正。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件小事成为了我成长中宝贵的一课。A. clear清楚的；B. funny有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据上文“With their understanding, I finally learned that real glory comes from hard work, not shortcuts.”可知，作者从这件事中学到了宝贵的道理。故选D。 Passage 1（2024-2025高二下·北京市朝阳区·期末） Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a ____1____ mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness ____3____ my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t ____4____ anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) ____5____. The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 27th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 27th, and the label for that day was ____6____ to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a ____7____ for us. As the days passed, we also ____8____ butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work ____9____ invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always ____10____ for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1. A. joyful B. nervous C. depressed D. confident 2. A. visited B. admired C. missed D. forgot 3. A. cheered up B. swept over C. brought back D. took apart 4. A. expecting B. detecting C. bothering D. informing 5. A. accident B. mystery C. chance D. mistake 6. A. delivered B. exposed C. related D. attached 7. A. strategy B. problem C. trick D. game 8. A. made B. examined C. discovered D. bought 9. A. kindly B. calmly C. randomly D. hesitantly 10. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. responsible 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在新年之际收到神秘礼物，度过温暖节日的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管离新年不到一周了，但我发现自己很难感到快乐。A. joyful快乐的；B. nervous紧张的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，假期对他们来说很困难，因为想念家乡，也没有人来一起过新年，所以作者难以感到快乐。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期对我们来说很艰难，因为我们想念家乡。A. visited参观；B. admired钦佩；C. missed想念；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，所以假期对他们来说很艰难，因为他们想念家乡。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一阵思乡之情席卷我的家人时，门铃响了。A. cheered up使振奋；B. swept over席卷；C. brought back带回；D. took apart拆开。根据上文“The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”和“As a wave of homesickness”可知，作者一家想念家乡，一阵思乡之情席卷了作者一家人。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面很黑，我们没料到会有人来。A. expecting期待；B. detecting检测；C. bothering打扰；D. informing通知。根据上文“No one was coming over for the New Year either”以及“It was dark outside”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，也没有人来一起过新年，而且外面很黑，所以作者一家没料到会有人来。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜。A. accident事故；B. mystery谜；C. chance机会；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Who could have left it?”可知，作者一家不知道是谁留下的礼物，所以这确实是个谜。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是12月27日，那天的标签被贴在一包牛排上。A. delivered递送；B. exposed暴露；C. related联系；D. attached贴上。根据下文“to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family”可知，标签被贴在一包牛排上。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，这成了我们的一个游戏。A. strategy策略；B. problem问题；C. trick诡计；D. game游戏。根据上文“We would try to guess what each package contained”可知，作者一家会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，所以这成了他们的一个游戏。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们还发现了黄油、土豆、香肠、辣椒和浆果。A. made制作；B. examined检查；C. discovered发现；D. bought买。根据下文“butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner.”可知，下文的这些东西是作者一家在包裹中发现的。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我们不需要在新年那天使用我们的食物包裹，因为12月31日，我们一家工作上认识的一家人好心地邀请他们去吃晚饭。A. kindly好心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. randomly随机地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“invited us over for dinner on December 31st”可知，作者一家工作上认识的一家人邀请他们去吃晚饭，说明是好心地邀请。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神，在我们迫切需要知道我们并不孤单的时候，它出现了。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all”可知，作者一家在最需要帮助的时候得到了帮助，所以一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神。故选C。 Passage 2（2024-2025高二下·北京市东城区·期末） It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have ___1___ a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be ___2___ open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is ___3___ me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the ___4___ that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay ___5___ in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big ___6___. And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be ___7___, and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of ___8___, climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my ___9___ has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might ____10____ my time at sea. I can do this! 1 A. recorded B. shared C. recalled D. booked 2. A. searching for B. heading out for C. longing for D. making way for 3. A. costing B. teaching C. equipping D. helping 4. A. condition B. suggestion C. decision D. evaluation 5. A. safely B. proudly C. fortunately D. sincerely 6. A. impacts B. profits C. promises D. changes 7. A. friendly B. wise C. brave D. outgoing 8. A. losses B. heights C. darkness D. regrets 9. A. leadership B. patience C. confidence D. creativity 10. A. save B. enjoy C. kill D. employ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在当地导游的带领下，进行首次公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. recalled回忆；D. booked预订。根据下文“We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard.”可知，作者和丈夫已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将前往开阔水域，甚至可能超出陆地的视线。A. searching for寻找；B. heading out for前往；C. longing for渴望；D. making way for为……让路。根据下文“open water, maybe even beyond sight of land”可知，作者和丈夫将前往开阔水域。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我把焦虑藏在心里，但我丈夫知道这对我来说有多难。A. costing花费；B. teaching教；C. equipping装备；D. helping帮助。根据上文“More than nervous-pretty much terrified.”可知，虽然作者把焦虑藏在心里，但丈夫知道这对作者来说有多难，即需要付出多大的努力。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着天空变亮，思考着让我走到这一刻的决定。A. condition条件；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. evaluation评估。根据下文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者看着天空变亮，思考着让自己走到这一刻的决定。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，只要有可能，我都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。A. safely安全地；B. proudly自豪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“in my comfort zone whenever possible”可知，作者成年后，只要有可能，都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我思考如何度过余生时，我知道我必须做出一些重大改变。A. impacts影响；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. changes改变。根据上文“As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years”及下文“this year I made a resolution”可知，作者意识到自己必须做出一些重大改变。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正坚持自己要勇敢的决定，到目前为止，我已经坚持五个月了。A. friendly友好的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者决定要勇敢面对恐惧，所以现在作者正坚持自己要勇敢的决定。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。A. losses损失；B. heights高度；C. darkness黑暗；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“climbing mountain peaks”可知，作者已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次成功的新体验，都让我的信心倍增。A. leadership领导力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of  8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park.”可知，作者报名参加了舞蹈表演；作者还克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰；在国家公园尝试了洞穴探险。由此可知，每一次成功的新体验，都让作者的信心倍增。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会享受在海上度过的时光。A. save拯救；B. enjoy享受；C. kill杀死；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test.”和下文“I can do this!”可知，作者开始认为这次钓鱼之旅可能不仅仅是一次考验，作者可能会享受在海上度过的时光。故选B。 Passage 3（2024-2025高二下·北京市西城区·期末） Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things ____1____. Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for ____2____ two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t ____3____ his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the ____4____, Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive ____5____,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he ____6____ the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to ____7____ the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy ____8____ his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be ____9____, and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of ______10______ for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1. A. at hand B. on time C. in order D. in mind 2. A. cleaning B. providing C. saving D. filling 3. A. persuade B. reach C. meet D. remind 4. A. day B. trip C. change D. appointment 5. A. access B. progress C. disturbance D. destruction 6. A. forgot B. wondered C. feared D. ignored 7. A. cool B. break C. operate D. remove 8. A. missed B. declared C. delayed D. forced 9. A. lost B. emptied C. moved D. restored 10. A. wisdom B. pride C. credit D. confidence 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防队长Fennessy在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中，用牛奶和啤酒成功挽救两栋房屋的故事，展现了消防员在紧急情况下的机智与勇敢。 【1题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，他们应该想出最迅速、最安全的行动方式，有时包括利用手头的东西临时拼凑。A. at hand在手边；B. on time按时；C. in order整齐，有序；D. in mind在脑海中。根据“improvising (临时拼凑) with the things”可知，是利用手头现有的东西，at hand符合语境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在因在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋而成为新闻焦点。A. cleaning清洁；B. providing提供；C. saving挽救，拯救；D. filling填充。根据下文“The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block.”可知，Fennessy用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当联系不上他的兄弟时，Fennessy决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳。A. persuade说服；B. reach联系，到达；C. meet遇见；D. remind提醒。根据上文“Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother.”可知，此处指联系不上兄弟，reach有“联系”之意。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路上，他得知他兄弟一家已被带到安全地带，但既然他已经踏上了行程，Fennessy觉得不妨去看一看。A. day天；B. trip行程，旅行；C. change改变；D. appointment约会，预约。根据上文“Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena”可知，他已经决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳，即踏上了行程，make the trip“踏上行程”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fennessy说：“我从未见过这样的场景，开车行驶数英里，到处都是大规模的破坏。”A. access通道，机会；B. progress进步；C. disturbance干扰；D. destruction破坏。根据上文“the ruins”以及“he couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins”可知，火灾造成了大规模的破坏。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达他兄弟所在的街道时，他的家和邻居的房子还矗立着，但他担心火焰越来越近，因为附近的其他房屋已经在燃烧。A. forgot忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. feared担心，害怕；D. ignored忽视。根据“the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down”可知，附近房屋在燃烧，火焰逼近，所以他很担心。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得必须冷却煤气表，于是寻找水龙带，但没有水。A. cool冷却；B. break打破；C. operate操作；D. remove移除。根据上文“a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire”可知，煤气表被火包围在熔化，所以要冷却它。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在探索各种可能的办法时，Fennessy强行从前门进入其中一所房子，走进厨房寻找任何可用的东西。A. missed错过；B. declared宣布；C. delayed延迟；D. forced强行，迫使。根据当时火灾的紧急情况，房子可能处于危险或封闭状态，所以他强行从前门进入，force one’s entry“强行进入”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“什么都不做意味着房子会失去，在这种情况下，一点牛奶和啤酒真的挽救了局面。”A. lost失去；B. emptied清空；C. moved移动；D. restored恢复。根据“To do nothing”以及火灾的情境可知，如果不采取措施房子就会被烧毁，即失去房子。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Fennessy说，他只是做了作为一名训练有素的消防员所能做的事情，并且因为时机和资源方面的运气而获得了很多赞誉。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. credit赞扬，认可；D. confidence信心。根据上文“he only did what he could as a trained firefighter”以及他挽救房屋成为新闻焦点可知，他获得了很多赞誉，get credit for“因……而得到好评”。故选C项。 Passage 4（2025-2026高二下·北京市西城区第十五中学·期中） Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I've been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___31___ caused really bad traffic, but I...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___32___ enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___33___ to answer. When the phone call ___34___ my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I'm in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse's office for hours, before my parents finally ___35___ to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I ___36___. I tried to establish my own authority by ___37___ their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing ___38___ until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn't complain or cry. ___39___, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___40___ you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to ___41___ my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one's ___42___ need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people's ___43___. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see ___44___ the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom's car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let's go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I ___45___, “OK, but promise me you won't be late again.” 31. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 32. A. hard B. unusual C. awesome D. exciting 33. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy 34. A. bothered B. reached C. alarmed D. woke 35. A. passed by B. drove away C. showed up D. gave in 36. A. chattered B. screamed C. whispered D. apologized 37. A. ignoring B. checking C. following D. completing 38. A. appeared B. mattered C. happened D. worked 39. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 40. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand 41. A. avoid B. relieve C. show D. hide 42. A. unmet B. urgent C. increasing D. physical 43. A. behavior B. anger C. reaction D. satisfaction 44. A. around B. across C. into D. through 45. A. yelled B. complained C. smiled D. hesitated 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我……A. rain雨天；B. snow雪；C. fog雾；D. wind风。对应最后一段中“my mom's car finally appeared through the fog.”作者的妈妈遇到了大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更重要。A. hard艰难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. awesome可怕的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文“enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.”可知and表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。A. upset沮丧的；B. scared害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前后文“she was too … to answer”可知too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲接到电话时，他叹了口气说：“我正在做研究。”A. bothered麻烦；B. reached到达；C. alarmed报警；D. woke唤醒。根据后文“he sighed (叹息) and said, “I'm in the middle of research.” ”可知，此处指学校护士的电话打到了作者父亲那里，reach sb.表示“联系某人”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。A. passed by经过；B. drove away赶走；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“ take me to hospital.”可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让父母把我当回事，我尖叫起来。A. chattered唠叨；B. screamed尖叫；C. whispered低声说；D. apologized道歉。结合后文“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知面对父母的不重视，作者选择用大喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪，scream最符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过无视他们的时间表来建立自己的权威。A. ignoring忽视；B. checking检查；C. following跟随；D. completing完成。根据上文“I tried to establish my own authority by”可知作者为了让父母重视自己，选择通过无视父母的时间安排来建立自己所谓的权威，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。A. appeared出现；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. worked起作用。根据上文“My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing”可知but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她敲门说：“我有件事要告诉你。”A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文“One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn't complain or cry. …, she knocked and said”可知，作者对母亲甩门而去，母亲没有责备作者，反而说自己有事要对作者说。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。”A. hate讨厌；B. need需要；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。对应后文“need is the first step towards being happier”以及“I need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avoid避免；B. relieve减轻；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unmet为满足的；B. urgent紧急的；C. increasing渐增的；D. physical身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavior行为；B. anger愤怒；C. reaction反应；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“an angry customer”以及“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。A. (see) around环顾；B. (see) across（指平面上）看遍；C. (see) into调查；D. (see) through看穿，识破。结合后文“the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person”指看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心，see through符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到了。”A. yelled叫喊；B. complained抱怨；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。结合后文“OK, but promise me you won't be late again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $