精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2026 年春季学科核心素养培育拓展材料 （八年级英语） 第一篇章 基础素养部分 I．听力（共三节，20 小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where does Mia want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English learning ways. B. English classes. C. English teachers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Betty plan to do with her saving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy books. B. Take a trip. C. Study abroad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where was Lucy during the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her neighbor’s. B. At her home. C. At school. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which club does Amanda want to join? A. The dancing club. B. The painting club. C. The singing club. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Practicing together. B. Going to a concert. C. Buying a guitar. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Ethan go swimming today? A. To keep cool. B. To do training. C. To have fun. 13. How long will Ethan study in the library? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Learn the app by herself. B. Book a hospital on the app. C. Teach her grandma to use the app. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Books for Bus Rides” activity When At ____16____ on Saturday mornings Where At Maple Street Bus Station What to do ◆ Collect and ____17____ all the books. ◆ Put them on the shelves inside city buses. Books to needed ◆ Place your old books in the ____18____ collection box. ◆ Accept all kinds of book —just please make sure they are in good ____19____. Goal Fill every bus ride with ____20____ books. II．选择填空（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 25th Winter Olympic Games was held in Italy ________ February 6, 2026. A. at B. on C. in 22. — Why is your mother so busy today? — She is busy with ________ for the coming typhoon. A. discussions B. preparations C. inventions 23. —I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday. —Please say hello to ________ for me. A. them B. they C. themselves 24. —Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A. wise B. friendly C. popular 25. —Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma? —Yes, it ________ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives. A. fills B. shares C. connects 26. Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A. seriously B. more seriously C. most seriously 27. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 28. —Look, there are many dark clouds. It will be rainy soon. —Don’t worry. You ________ share the umbrella with me. A. can B. need C. must 29. After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly 30. —________ do you exercise every day? —According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 31. I practiced the speech in front of my friends to ________ my fear of performing on the stage. A. look for B. get over C. put up 32. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as 33. The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A. improved B. to improve C. improving 34. —What would you like to have, Mr. Green? —A cup of lemon tea and a pancake ________, please. A. as usual B. at times C. by chance 35. —I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —________. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A. Every coin has two sides B. Many hands make light work C. Where there is a will, there is a way III．完形填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate and I first met in the Taekwondo (跆拳道) summer camp. Since then, no matter what we did, we were always together. The more time we spent together, the more ____36____ we found we were. We both felt that we would be friends forever, without arguments (争吵). But something ____37____. Our camp was next to a piece of beautiful land with lots of old trees. One day, one of our friends Lisa asked, “Did you hear about the news that the trees would be cut down to make ____38____ for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.” “I ____39____ you,” said Kate. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.” “But I think all the birds would lose their homes!” I said. “____40____ I want people to have jobs, it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “Don’t you think people’s jobs are more ____41____?” Kate asked. Then, we no longer said anything and sat there ____42____. After a long time, Lisa jumped out and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the highest roundhouse kick (回旋踢)!” Lisa did it first, Kate followed, and I finally ____43____ it. Even though I wished Kate could agree with me on saving the trees, I knew she had her ____44____ to support what she said. No two people are the same, and even best friends disagree sometimes. When having ____45____ opinions, we should try to understand and respect each other. A friendship is always worth keeping. 36. A. similar B. upset C. careful 37. A. failed B. happened C. stopped 38. A. space B. food C. time 39. A. wait for B. care about C. disagree with 40. A. Though B. Because C. If 41. A. comfortable B. important C. traditional 42. A. happily B. quietly C. safely 43. A. got B. made C. joined 44. A. advantages B. tasks C. reasons 45. A. different B. common C. positive IV．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题） A First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 47. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 49. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 51. What can we learn about the boy from paragraph 1? A. He was active in class. B. He didn’t listen to the teachers. C. He paid attention in class but said nothing. D. He liked to sit in the front of the classroom. 52. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His mother. D. His classmate. 53. How did the writer improve his basketball skills? A. By asking his classmates to teach him. B. By watching games on TV every night. C. By studying the rules of the game carefully. D. By learning from the coach and practicing a lot. 54. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the text? ① confident ② shy ③ stupid ④ excited A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→②→③→④ 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Be Careful to Practice B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others C A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. To begin with, you need to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this in order to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic (现实可行的). And then decide which of them are the most important. The next step is finding out your family’s income—that is, all the money your family receives. This may come from parents’ salaries, part-time jobs, or other sources like gifts or lucky money. You need to know how much money you have before you can decide how to spend it wisely. After you know how much money will be ready to use, it is time to list all of your family expenses. For example, you can write down housing costs, food, transportation, education, and daily needs. Putting these expenses into different groups can help you see where your money really goes. Besides, if you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits. Lastly, it is also a good idea to prepare a small part of money for emergencies, like a broken machine or tool, or the need for medical care. By saving a little money for them, you will feel safer. This money will help you when something unexpected happens. 56. What is the main purpose of having a budget? A. To cut out planning. B. To avoid self-control. C. To make more money. D. To manage spending wisely. 57. What is the first step to make a budget? A. Setting realistic family goals. B. Finding out the family income. C. Listing family expenses. D. Saving money for emergencies. 58. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. The money you can get. B. The money you will spend. C. The money you can save. D. The money you want to make. 59. Why should you check your spending records? A. To find new stores. B. To buy more things. C. To correct bad habits. D. To show off your records. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why to spend and save money wisely. B. How to make and use a family budget. C. How to find out poor buying habits. D. What to do with unexpected things. D An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them before climbing snow mountains. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing, so they can help if needed. 61. Which picture shows an avalanche? A. B. C. D. 62. What is the main cause of most avalanches? A. Falling temperatures. B. Rising winds. C. Big earthquakes. D. People’s actions. 63. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. D. The speed of avalanches. 64. Which is the right way to keep safe? A. Keep quiet when climbing snow mountains. B. Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. C. Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. D. Buy expensive tools before climbing the mountains. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe mountain life. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. D. To warn about avalanche dangers. 第二节 （共5小题） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first. ____66____ Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why should we learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learning something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. ____67____ It can also reduce stress. When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. What is a new skill? A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby; it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. ____68____ How do I start? ____69____ Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. ____70____ Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A. But it will bring good results. B. First, think about what interests you. C. It can make you feel brave and strong. D. Some kids learn by watching, others learn by doing. E. You could learn a musical instrument or play a sport. 第二篇章 能力拓展部分 V．情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________ for helping me with my English. B: You’re welcome. 72. A: How about going to the new library with me? B: ________________! 73. A: My uncle got hurt badly in the hurricane. B: ________________. 74. A: ________________ yesterday? B: We did an experiment in the chemistry class. 75. A: ________________ today? B: It’s sunny now, but it may be rainy in the evening. VI．看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste _________________________________ 77. now _________________________________ 78. last week _________________________________ 79. fast, than _________________________________ 80. if, sunny _________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____81____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____82____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激励) his interest in painting ____83____ (picture). He decided to learn by ____84____ (he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____85____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____86____ (good) artists of all time. His paintings ____87____ (be) mainly about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is ____88____ (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____89____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____90____ (real) a master of art. We are proud of him. VIII．书面表达 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展“守护自身，防范灾害”为主题的宣传活动。请你结合提示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历。词数80左右。 Time last Friday Place on the playground Activities listen to a speech join a safety training ... Feelings ... 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share something with you about the school activity named “Protect Yourself and Prevent Disasters”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2026春八年级期中素质拓展训练英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子。读两遍。One, the river flooded the . village. The river flooded the village. Two, Steve is watching an english program. Steve is watching in english program. Three, Grace ordered a bowl of beef noodles online. Grace ordered the ball of beef noodles online. For the rainstorm, not the old bridges down. the rainstorm knocked the old bridge down. Five, many people today prefer to pay with mobile phones. Many people . today prefer to pay with mobile phones. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。James, how about going to the cinema tonight? Sorry me. I have to study english in the library. James, how about going to the cinema tonight? Sorry me. I have to study english in the library. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。anna, your english is great. What's your secret? thanks. I pay much attention in class and take notes carefully. Anna, your english is great. What's your secret? thanks. I pay much attention in class and take notes carefully. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Betty, what are you doing? I am . making a monthly budget to save more for books. same, but I am saving for traveling abroad. Betty, what are you doing? I am making a monthly budget to save more . for good same, but I am saving for traveling abroad. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Lucy, I heard typhoon maria hit your city. Where were you when that happened? I was stuck at home with my . neighbor. Tina, oh no. Did you get hurt? Luckily we are safe and sound. Lucy, I heard taipi on maria hit your city. Where were you when IT happened? I was stuck at home with my . neighbor. Tina, oh no. Did you get hurt? Luckily we are safe and sound. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。You seen down. Is everything okay, AManda? I tried out for the singing club. but I failed. Oh, i'm sorry, I know you practice really hard three . times a week, and I still wasn't enough. Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together this weekend? I'll bring my guitar. That sounds great. You seen down. Is everything okay, AManda? I tried out for the singing club. but I failed. Oh, i'm sorry, I know you practice really . hard three times a week, and I still wasn't enough. Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together? This weekend i'll bring my guitar. That sounds great. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Where are you going east . to the swinging pool? Mom. oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice every day. every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then studying in the library from three thirty to five PM every day. Where are you going . east to the swing pool? mom? Oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice every day. every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then study in the library from three thirty to five PM every day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Dad, i've heard that we don't need to wait so long . to see a doctor. Yes, lilly, we can book on the hospital at first. But how to pay without cash or a credit card? easy. The payment system works with smart phones. What about grandma? SHE always Carries money. You are right. Many older people prefer to pay in cash. Should we help . her learn the up? Good idea. It's an important modern development. I will teach her this evening. Dad, i've heard that we don't need to wait so long . to see a doctor. Yes, lilly, we can book on the hospital at first. But how to pay without cash or credit card? easy. The payment system works with smart phones. What about grandma? SHE always Carries money. You are right. Many older people prefer to pay in cash. Should we help her learn the up? Good idea is an important modern development. I will teach her this evening. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hi everyone, have you noticed a small bookshelf? City buses join our books for bus rides activity. We will meet at nine o'clock on saturday mornings at maple street bus station. Our work is to collect and clean all the books, then we put them on the shelves inside city buses. You can also place your old books in the blue collection box in our school library. We accept all kinds of books. Just please make sure they are in good condition. Come and help us fill every bus ride with amazing books, give our city buses a good new start. Hi everyone, have you noticed a small books? Shelton city buses join our books for bus rides activity. We will meet at nine o'clock on saturday mornings at maple street bus station. Our work is to collect and clean all the books, then we put them on the shelves inside city buses. You can also place your old books in the blue collection box in our school library. We accept all kinds of books. Just please make sure they are in good condition. Come and help us fill every bus ride with amazing books. Give our city buses a good new start. Hi everyone, have you noticed a small book? shelter? City buses join our books for bus rides activity. We will meet at nine o'clock on saturday mornings at maple street bus station. Our work is to collect and clean all the books, then we put them on the shelves inside city buses. You can also place your old books in the blue collection box in our school library. We accept all kinds of books. Just please make sure they are in good condition. Come and help us fill every bus ride with amazing books. Give our city buses a good new start. 听力到此结束。 2026 年春季学科核心素养培育拓展材料 （八年级英语） 第一篇章 基础素养部分 I．听力（共三节，20 小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The river flooded the village. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Steve is watching an English program. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Grace ordered a bowl of beef noodles online. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The rainstorm knocked the old bridge down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Many people today prefer to pay with mobile phones. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where does Mia want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: James, how about going to the cinema tonight? B: Sorry, Mia. I have to study English in the library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English learning ways. B. English classes. C. English teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, your English is great! What’s your secret? B: Thanks. I pay much attention in class and take notes carefully. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Betty plan to do with her saving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy books. B. Take a trip. C. Study abroad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, what are you doing? B: I am making a monthly budget to save more for books. A: Same. But I am saving for traveling abroad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where was Lucy during the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her neighbor’s. B. At her home. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, I heard Typhoon Maria hit your city. Where were you when it happened? B: I was stuck at home with my neighbor, Tina. A: Oh, no. Did you get hurt? B: Luckily, we are safe and sound. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which club does Amanda want to join? A. The dancing club. B. The painting club. C. The singing club. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Practicing together. B. Going to a concert. C. Buying a guitar. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You seem down. Is everything okay, Amanda? B: I tried out for the singing club, but I failed. A: Oh, I’m sorry. I know you practiced really hard. B: Three times a week, and it still wasn’t enough. A: Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together this weekend? I’ll bring my guitar. B: That sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Ethan go swimming today? A. To keep cool. B. To do training. C. To have fun. 13. How long will Ethan study in the library? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Ethan? B: To the swimming pool, Mom. A: Oh, it’s really hot today. B: Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next Monday, so I practice every day. A: Every day? But you will have a test next Monday. B: Don’t worry. I swim from two to three p.m., then study in the library from three thirty to five p.m. every day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Learn the app by herself. B. Book a hospital on the app. C. Teach her grandma to use the app. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’ve heard that we don’t need to wait so long to see a doctor. B: Yes, Lily. We can book on the hospital app first. A: But how to pay without cash or a credit card? B: Easy. The payment system works with smartphones. A: What about Grandma? She always carries money. B: You are right. Many older people prefer to pay in cash. A: Should we help her learn the app? B: Good idea. It’s an important modern development. A: I will teach her this evening. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Books for Bus Rides” activity When At ____16____ on Saturday mornings Where At Maple Street Bus Station What to do ◆ Collect and ____17____ all the books. ◆ Put them on the shelves inside city buses. Books to needed ◆ Place your old books in the ____18____ collection box. ◆ Accept all kinds of book —just please make sure they are in good ____19____. Goal Fill every bus ride with ____20____ books. 【答案】16. nine##9 17. clean 18. blue 19. condition 20. amazing 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. Have you noticed the small bookshelves in city buses? Join our “Books for Bus Rides” activity. We will meet at nine o’clock on Saturday mornings at Maple Street Bus Station. Our work is to collect and clean all the books. Then we put them on the shelves inside city buses. You can also place your old books in the blue collection box in our school library. We accept all kinds of books, just please make sure they are in good condition. Come and help us fill every bus ride with amazing books. Give our city buses a good new start. II．选择填空（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 25th Winter Olympic Games was held in Italy ________ February 6, 2026. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥运会于2026年2月6日在意大利举行。 at；用于具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；on用于具体的某一天。February 6, 2026是具体的日期，所以要用介词on。 22. — Why is your mother so busy today? — She is busy with ________ for the coming typhoon. A. discussions B. preparations C. inventions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你妈妈今天这么忙？——她正忙着为即将到来的台风做准备。 discussions讨论；preparations准备；inventions发明。根据“for the coming typhoon”可知，面对即将到来的台风，应该是忙着做准备。故选preparations。 23. —I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday. —Please say hello to ________ for me. A. them B. they C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去看望我的祖父母。——请代我向他们问好。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves 他们自己。介词to后需要使用宾格形式，grandparents是复数，指代他们应用them。应填them。 24. —Mom, let’s go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first. A. wise B. friendly C. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们去超市吧。——等一下。先列个购物清单是明智的。 wise明智的；friendly友好的；popular流行的。根据“Wait a moment. It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举，填wise。 25. —Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma? —Yes, it ________ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives. A. fills B. shares C. connects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吉祥物Jixiangma吗？——是的，它将传统文化理念与我们的现代生活连接起来。 fills填充；shares分享；connects连接。根据“traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives”可知，此处指将传统文化与现代生活联系起来，connect…with…“把……与……连接起来”，符合语境。故填connects。 26. Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A. seriously B. more seriously C. most seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三只猴子中，最老的那只在地震中受伤最严重。 seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；most seriously最严重地。根据“Of the three monkeys”可知比较范围是三者，三者及以上比较应用最高级，修饰injured需用副词最高级。故填most seriously。 27. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 28. —Look, there are many dark clouds. It will be rainy soon. —Don’t worry. You ________ share the umbrella with me. A. can B. need C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有很多乌云。很快就要下雨了。——别担心。你可以和我共用这把伞。 can可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Don’t worry.”可知是在安慰对方，表示可以提供帮助，即你“可以”共用伞，填can。 29. After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我几乎没有力气爬山了。 hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“After running for an hour”可知，跑了一个小时后应几乎没有力气，hardly符合语境。 30. —________ do you exercise every day? —According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——根据我的运动应用，至少30分钟。 How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答语“at least 30 minutes”可知，此处询问的是锻炼持续的时间段。How long用于询问时间的长短，符合语境逻辑。 31. I practiced the speech in front of my friends to ________ my fear of performing on the stage. A. look for B. get over C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在朋友面前练习演讲，以克服我对舞台表演的恐惧。 look for寻找；get over克服；put up张贴；搭建。根据句意，练习的目的是为了“克服”恐惧，而不是“寻找”或“张贴”恐惧。故填get over。 32. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话的。 until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 33. The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A. improved B. to improve C. improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天早上大声朗读英语以改善他的发音。 结合语境，早上大声朗读英语的目的是为了改善发音，动词不定式to improve在句中作目的状语。 34. —What would you like to have, Mr. Green? —A cup of lemon tea and a pancake ________, please. A. as usual B. at times C. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，您想要点什么？——请来一杯柠檬茶和一个煎饼，像往常一样。 as usual像往常一样，照旧；at times有时，偶尔；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据问句“What would you like to have, Mr. Green?”以及答句中的“please”搭配语境，可知格林先生是在点餐，并表示要和过去一样的东西，as usual符合题意。 35. —I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —________. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A. Every coin has two sides B. Many hands make light work C. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又跳绳测试失败了。我感到很沮丧。——有志者事竟成。坚持练习你会成功的。 Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“Keep practicing and you’ll make it.”可知，说话者鼓励对方只要有意志力并坚持就会成功，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。 III．完形填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate and I first met in the Taekwondo (跆拳道) summer camp. Since then, no matter what we did, we were always together. The more time we spent together, the more ____36____ we found we were. We both felt that we would be friends forever, without arguments (争吵). But something ____37____. Our camp was next to a piece of beautiful land with lots of old trees. One day, one of our friends Lisa asked, “Did you hear about the news that the trees would be cut down to make ____38____ for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.” “I ____39____ you,” said Kate. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.” “But I think all the birds would lose their homes!” I said. “____40____ I want people to have jobs, it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “Don’t you think people’s jobs are more ____41____?” Kate asked. Then, we no longer said anything and sat there ____42____. After a long time, Lisa jumped out and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the highest roundhouse kick (回旋踢)!” Lisa did it first, Kate followed, and I finally ____43____ it. Even though I wished Kate could agree with me on saving the trees, I knew she had her ____44____ to support what she said. No two people are the same, and even best friends disagree sometimes. When having ____45____ opinions, we should try to understand and respect each other. A friendship is always worth keeping. 36. A. similar B. upset C. careful 37. A. failed B. happened C. stopped 38. A. space B. food C. time 39. A. wait for B. care about C. disagree with 40. A. Though B. Because C. If 41. A. comfortable B. important C. traditional 42. A. happily B. quietly C. safely 43. A. got B. made C. joined 44. A. advantages B. tasks C. reasons 45. A. different B. common C. positive 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和凯特这对朋友原本以为会永远友好相处，不会有争吵。但一次关于是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心的讨论让她们产生了分歧，不过最终作者明白即使是最好的朋友也会有意见不合的时候，此时应该相互理解和尊重，友谊值得保持。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在一起的时间越长，就发现彼此越相似。 后文提到“We both felt that we would be friends forever, without arguments”，说明两人志趣相投，similar“相似的”符合语境；upset“沮丧的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：但发生了一些事。 后文两人产生了分歧，说明有意外状况“发生”，happened“发生”符合语境；failed“失败”、stopped“停止”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你听说树木将被砍伐，为购物中心腾出空间的消息了吗？ 建商场需要“占用土地空间”，make space for“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配，space“空间”符合语境；food“食物”、time“时间”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：“我不同意你的看法，”Kate说。 后文Kate提到建商场能创造就业，与作者的观点相反，disagree with“不同意”符合语境；wait for“等待”、care about“关心”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我希望人们有工作，但这并不意味着要砍伐树木。 前后句为转折关系，用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”、If“如果”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：你不觉得人们的工作更重要吗？ 此处是Kate反驳作者的观点，认为就业问题更“重要”，important“重要的”符合语境；comfortable“舒适的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，我们什么也没说，静静地坐在那里。 后文提到“broke the silence”，说明两人陷入了“沉默”，quietly“安静地”符合陷入沉默的语境；happily“开心地”、safely“安全地”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：Lisa先做，Kate跟着做，最后我也做了。 固定搭配make it表示成功“做到”，此处指作者也完成了回旋踢，made“做了”符合语境；got“得到”、joined“加入”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管我希望Kate能同意我保护树木的观点，但我知道她有她的理由支持她所说的话。 Kate有自己的立场和依据，reasons“理由”符合语境；advantages“优势”、tasks“任务”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：当有不同的观点时，我们应该努力理解和尊重彼此。 前文两人因观点“不同”产生分歧，different“不同的”符合语境；common“共同的”、positive“积极的”均不符合。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题） A First Aid for Burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions (说明书). ·Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 47. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 49. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了烧伤的分级、预防措施与急救处理方法，介绍了不同程度烧伤的图示说明、日常防烧伤的要点，以及一度烧伤的急救步骤与禁忌事项。 【46题详解】 文中左上角“Degree of burns”部分配有Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ共3种烧伤程度的图示，因此提及了3种烧伤分级。 【47题详解】 左侧“Prevention”部分明确列出：“Don’t touch hot water directly.”“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”“Be careful when using electricity.”，对应①远离火源、③按说明使用化学品、④不直接接触热水，②“不使用电”表述错误，因此正确的是①③④。 【48题详解】 右侧“Treatment”部分提到：“Take off jewellery and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.”，即除了粘在烧伤处的衣物外，其余配饰和衣物都要取下，因此粘住的衣物应留在原处。 【49题详解】 右侧“Treatment”部分明确说明：“Spread burn cream or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”，因此可以使用的是芦荟汁（aloe vera）。 【50题详解】 本文围绕烧伤的预防与急救展开，属于健康护理相关内容，因此可在报纸的“Health Care”板块读到这篇文本。 B I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 51. What can we learn about the boy from paragraph 1? A. He was active in class. B. He didn’t listen to the teachers. C. He paid attention in class but said nothing. D. He liked to sit in the front of the classroom. 52. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His mother. D. His classmate. 53. How did the writer improve his basketball skills? A. By asking his classmates to teach him. B. By watching games on TV every night. C. By studying the rules of the game carefully. D. By learning from the coach and practicing a lot. 54. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the text? ① confident ② shy ③ stupid ④ excited A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→②→③→④ 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Be Careful to Practice B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个害羞、不爱发言的男孩，在老师的鼓励下加入篮球俱乐部，通过学习和练习，逐渐变得自信开朗的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions.”，这说明作者在课堂上认真听讲但从不发言。 【52题详解】 第一段提到：“But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.”，这说明是老师一直鼓励作者去尝试打篮球。 【53题详解】 第二段提到：“I decided to learn from my coach, do my best at each practice course... After class, I practiced a lot.”，这说明作者通过向教练学习并大量练习来提升篮球技能。 【54题详解】 文中情感变化的顺序：第一段的“shy”（害羞）→第二段的“feel really stupid”（觉得自己很笨）→第三段的“exciting”（兴奋）→第四段的“more confidence in myself”（自信），即②→③→④→①。 【55题详解】 全文围绕作者从害羞到自信的转变，核心主题是勇敢做出改变，因此最佳标题是“Be Brave to Make Changes”。 C A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes self-control. To begin with, you need to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this in order to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic (现实可行的). And then decide which of them are the most important. The next step is finding out your family’s income—that is, all the money your family receives. This may come from parents’ salaries, part-time jobs, or other sources like gifts or lucky money. You need to know how much money you have before you can decide how to spend it wisely. After you know how much money will be ready to use, it is time to list all of your family expenses. For example, you can write down housing costs, food, transportation, education, and daily needs. Putting these expenses into different groups can help you see where your money really goes. Besides, if you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits. Lastly, it is also a good idea to prepare a small part of money for emergencies, like a broken machine or tool, or the need for medical care. By saving a little money for them, you will feel safer. This money will help you when something unexpected happens. 56. What is the main purpose of having a budget? A. To cut out planning. B. To avoid self-control. C. To make more money. D. To manage spending wisely. 57. What is the first step to make a budget? A. Setting realistic family goals. B. Finding out the family income. C. Listing family expenses. D. Saving money for emergencies. 58. What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. The money you can get. B. The money you will spend. C. The money you can save. D. The money you want to make. 59. Why should you check your spending records? A. To find new stores. B. To buy more things. C. To correct bad habits. D. To show off your records. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why to spend and save money wisely. B. How to make and use a family budget. C. How to find out poor buying habits. D. What to do with unexpected things. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制定和执行家庭预算，包括设定目标、计算收入、列出支出、分析消费习惯以及预留应急资金等步骤。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending.”，说明做预算的主要目的是明智地管理支出。 【57题详解】 第二段指出：“To begin with, you need to set your goals…Keep goals realistic.”，说明制定预算的第一步是设定符合实际的家庭目标。 【58题详解】 第四段指出：“After you know how much money will be ready to use, it is time to list all of your family expenses. For example, you can write down housing costs, food, transportation, education, and daily needs.”，举例的内容都是需要花钱的支出项目，说明expenses的含义是“要花的钱”。 【59题详解】 第五段指出：“Studying your records will show where overspending has happened. It will also point out poor buying habits.”，说明检查消费记录可以帮助纠正不良习惯。 【60题详解】 文章开篇介绍了预算的作用，随后按照步骤依次说明了制定和执行家庭预算的方法：设定目标、统计收入、列出支出、检查消费、预留应急资金，可知本文的主旨是讲解如何制定和使用家庭预算。 D An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them before climbing snow mountains. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing, so they can help if needed. 61. Which picture shows an avalanche? A. B. C. D. 62. What is the main cause of most avalanches? A. Falling temperatures. B. Rising winds. C. Big earthquakes. D. People’s actions. 63. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. D. The speed of avalanches. 64. Which is the right way to keep safe? A. Keep quiet when climbing snow mountains. B. Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. C. Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. D. Buy expensive tools before climbing the mountains. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe mountain life. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. D. To warn about avalanche dangers. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪崩的成因、特点、危害以及人们在雪山活动时应注意的安全事项。 【61题详解】 第一段雪崩的定义：“An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°”，说明雪崩是大量积雪、冰块和岩石沿着山体快速向下滑动，尤其常发生在30至45度的斜坡上。B项的图片显示雪和岩石从山上快速滑下的场景，符合雪崩的描述。 【62题详解】 第二段指出：“About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities.”，说明大多数雪崩的主要原因是人的行为。 【63题详解】 第三段描述了雪崩发生时，快速移动的雪、冰和岩石会席卷沿途一切，掩埋人使其无法呼吸，甚至覆盖房屋和村庄，雪停后变硬导致被困者冻死。这些都是在说明雪崩带来的影响与危害。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出：“Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important.”，说明攀登雪山时保持安静是正确做法。 【65题详解】 根据全文内容，文章介绍了雪崩的相关知识、危害以及避险方法，意在提醒人们警惕雪崩危险。 第二节 （共5小题） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first. ____66____ Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why should we learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learning something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. ____67____ It can also reduce stress. When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. What is a new skill? A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby; it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. ____68____ How do I start? ____69____ Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. ____70____ Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A. But it will bring good results. B. First, think about what interests you. C. It can make you feel brave and strong. D. Some kids learn by watching, others learn by doing. E. You could learn a musical instrument or play a sport. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新技能的好处、新技能的定义以及如何开始学习新技能的建议。 【66题详解】 上文“Learning new skills can be hard at first.”指出学习新技能起初可能很难，下文“Trying something new is fun and good for your health.”说尝试新事物很有趣且有益健康，此处表示转折，说明虽然难但有好结果，A项“But it will bring good results.”承上启下。 【67题详解】 上文“learning new skills helps children in many ways”说学习新技能在很多方面帮助孩子，此处需补充具体的好处，C项“It can make you feel brave and strong.”为好处之一。 【68题详解】 上文“There are lots of things you can try.”说有很多事情你可以尝试，此处应是举例，E项“You could learn a musical instrument or play a sport.”列举了具体可以尝试的技能例子。 【69题详解】 下文“Then, look for classes or school clubs near you.”建议寻找你附近的班级或学校俱乐部，此处应表示第一步行动，与“Then”呼应，B项“First, think about what interests you.”为第一步要做的事。 【70题详解】 上文“Everyone learns differently.”说每个人学习方式不同，此处需解释不同的学习方式，D项“Some kids learn by watching, others learn by doing.”符合语境。 第二篇章 能力拓展部分 V．情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________ for helping me with my English. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，上文应表达感谢，即Thank you/Thanks。 72. A: How about going to the new library with me? B: ________________! 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful 【解析】 【详解】A句用“How about...?”的句式提出“和我一起去新图书馆怎么样”的建议，这是提出建议的常用表达，答句需给出合适的回应。表示赞同的常用表达有Good idea/Sounds great/Wonderful，均符合接受建议的语境。 73. A: My uncle got hurt badly in the hurricane. B: ________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】A 说“我叔叔在飓风中受了重伤”，B需要作出回应。当听到别人不幸的消息时，英语中常用的礼貌回应是表达同情与遗憾，句中表达遗憾、难过的常用句式为I am sorry to hear that。 74. A: ________________ yesterday? B: We did an experiment in the chemistry class. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句说明了“我们昨天在化学课上做了一个实验”，描述的是过去发生的活动，因此问句应是询问对方昨天做了什么。结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子需用一般过去时，故横线处应填What did you do，完整句子为“What did you do yesterday?”，符合语境。 75. A: ________________ today? B: It’s sunny now, but it may be rainy in the evening. 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是天气状况，因此，问句应是询问天气，英语中询问天气常用特殊疑问句What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather? VI．看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste _________________________________ 77. now _________________________________ 78. last week _________________________________ 79. fast, than _________________________________ 80. if, sunny _________________________________ 【答案】76. The cake tastes delicious. 77. They are planting trees now. 78. He visited the Great Wall last week. 79. Jack runs faster than Mike. 80. If it’s sunny tomorrow, he will go fishing. 【解析】 【76题详解】 提示词为taste，根据图片蛋糕的情景，可知句子应表达“蛋糕尝起来很美味”，the cake意为“蛋糕”，taste意为“尝起来”，主语为第三人称单数，时态可以用一般现在时，用tastes，delicious意为“美味的”。 【77题详解】 提示词为now，根据图片植树的情景，可知句子应表达“他们现在正在植树”，now是现在进行时标志，结构为be doing，plant trees意为“植树”。 【78题详解】 提示词为last week，根据图片长城的情景，可知句子应表达“他上周参观了长城”，last week是一般过去时标志，visit意为“参观”，过去式为visited，the Great Wall意为“长城”。 【79题详解】 提示词为fast, than，根据图片跑步的情景，可知句子应表达“杰克比迈克跑得快”，than为比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster，run意为“跑”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式runs。 【80题详解】 提示词为if, sunny，根据图片钓鱼的情景，可知句子应表达“如果明天晴天，他就去钓鱼”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，sunny意为“晴朗的”，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”。 VII．短文填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____81____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because ____82____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激励) his interest in painting ____83____ (picture). He decided to learn by ____84____ (he) and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____85____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____86____ (good) artists of all time. His paintings ____87____ (be) mainly about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is ____88____ (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____89____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____90____ (real) a master of art. We are proud of him. 【答案】81. a 82. of 83. pictures 84. himself 85. started 86. best 87. are 88. standing 89. that 90. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国世界级艺术大师齐白石的成长经历、创作风格与艺术成就，表达了对齐白石的敬佩与赞扬。 【81题详解】 句意：他出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：因为疾病，他在校上学不到一年。because后接从句，because of后接名词/名词短语，空格后illnesses是名词，所以用of。故填of。 【83题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指绘画这类事物，要用复数形式。故填pictures。 【84题详解】 句意：他决定自学，之后通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。learn by oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【85题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始游历中国。时间状语In 1902是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 【86题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【87题详解】 句意：他的画主要是关于世间的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。本句是一般性介绍，用一般现在时，主语His paintings是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【88题详解】 句意：在这幅画里，一只老鼠正站在一根长杆子的顶端。此处描述画中呈现的场景，结构是“be+现在分词”，构成现在进行时，stand的现在分词是standing。故填standing。 【89题详解】 句意：它们（老鼠和猫）如此生动，以至于看起来就像要跳出纸来打斗一样。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合此处语境。故填that。 【90题详解】 句意：他真的是一名艺术大师。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，强调事实，real是形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 VIII．书面表达 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展“守护自身，防范灾害”为主题的宣传活动。请你结合提示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历。词数80左右。 Time last Friday Place on the playground Activities listen to a speech join a safety training ... Feelings ... 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share something with you about the school activity named “Protect Yourself and Prevent Disasters”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share something with you about the school activity named “Protect Yourself and Prevent Disasters”. It was held on the playground last Friday. First, we listened to a speech about how to avoid danger in floods and earthquakes. I know where to hide when the disasters come. Then we joined a practical training. Our teachers taught us to use first-aid kits and showed us the correct escape route in an emergency. We also watched a short video about disaster prevention. It showed real disaster scenes and clear steps to protect ourselves. It’s important for everyone to learn how to protect themselves when disasters come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：介绍活动的相关情况以及个人的感受两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定格式问候对方，说明要跟朋友分享围绕“守护自身，防范灾害”的活动，引出下面的具体内容 主体段：点明活动的时间和地点，使用表示顺序的连接词（First, Then, Finally）详细介绍活动内容（听演讲、参加安全培训、逃生演练等）。 结尾段：表达自己对此次活动的感受和体会以及重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍活动的相关情况 活动地点和时间：It was held on the playground last Friday./We held it on the playground last Friday./It was carried out on the playground last Friday. 活动内容一：First, we listened to a speech about how to avoid danger in floods and earthquakes./First, a speech on avoiding danger in floods and earthquakes was given to us./We began with listening to a speech that told us how to stay away from danger when floods or earthquakes happen. 活动内容二：Then we joined a practical training. Our teachers taught us to use first-aid kits and showed us the correct escape route in an emergency./Then we took part in hands-on training. Our teachers told us how to use first-aid kits and showed us right ways to escape when danger comes./After that, we attended practical training. Teachers taught us the use of first-aid boxes and demonstrated proper escape routes in emergencies. 活动内容三：We also watched a short video about disaster prevention./In addition, we watched a short clip concerning disaster prevention./We also viewed a short video introducing knowledge of disaster prevention. 要点二：个人的感受 重要性：It’s important for everyone to learn how to protect themselves when disasters come./Everyone should learn to protect themselves when disasters happen, which is very important./When disasters arrive, it’s necessary for all people to know how to keep safe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $