精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 7. What does the man’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A worker. 8. How long has Michael been in Zhangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 9. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the boy go to Mount Huang with his parents? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. How many times has the girl been to Mount Huang? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation (对话) happen? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At supper time. 13. What are they going to do? A. Cook at home. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Have a meal at a restaurant. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much does a standard room cost? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. How long does the woman plan to stay? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Place and time Visit the museum on ____16____ morning. Purpose (目的) ____17____ about the cinema and how they make films. Way to go By ____18____. The cost ____19____ dollars each. Things to take Take a pen and a notebook and take some ____20____ if you like. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. We had ________ two-day trip to Jiuzhaigou last month. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Guess what! I have two tickets ________ the movie Ne Zha 2. —Sounds great! A. with B. to C. on 23. —Why does Jack look so ________? —Because he did well in his English test. A. sad B. excited C. angry 24. —Do you like Chinese folk songs? —Yes, they ________ nice. A. sound B. smell C. feel 25. —I don’t know how to use the app Deepseek. —You can ask Tony for help. He has lots of ________ in using it. A. interest B. experience C. trouble 26. —Did Jim invite you to his party? —Yes, but I ________ him. I have to look after my sister at home. A. accepted B. pushed C. refused 27. According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 28. —________ is it from your home to the train station? —It’s about thirty minutes by car. A. How long B. How often C. How far 29. —What would you like to do this weekend? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A. cheer on B. cheer up C. call up 30. —How cool the shoes you are wearing are! They must be very expensive. —No. They only ________ ninety yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid 31. We will have a sports meet in May but ________ knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 32. —How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 33. —More people around the world like watching Beijing Opera. —I think so. Some of them ________ it. A. are angry about B. are worried about C. are crazy about 34. Li Lei _________ TV when his mother came in. A. was watching B. is watching C. watched 35. “Your father bought you a new computer.” The sentence structure (句型结构) is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eleven-year-old Angela had to sit in her wheelchair (轮椅) all day long because of a terrible illness. The doctors believed from then on she’d ____36____ her life in a wheelchair. The little girl didn’t ____37____. She told everyone that she was sure to walk again someday. She exercised very hard. At the same time, she worked just as hard as possible imagining (想象) ____38____ moving, moving, moving! One day, ____39____ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed that a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She ____40____, “Look at what I’m doing! Look! Look! I am moving! I am moving!” Of course, at that very moment the other patients in the ____41____ were shouting, too. Things were falling and glass was ____42____. You see, it was the San Francisco Earthquake. ____43____ don’t tell that to Angela. She believed that she did it. And only a few years later, she got back to school on her own two ____44____ not in a wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth can ____45____ a little disease. 36. A. cost B. pay C. spend 37. A. give up B. stay up C. get up 38. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 39. A. before B. while C. if 40. A. reported B. shouted C. said 41. A. school B. office C. hospital 42. A. breaking B. making C. burning 43. A. But B. And C. So 44. A. hands B. arms C. legs 45. A. lose B. beat C. catch Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 46. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 47 Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 48. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 49. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 50. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. (B) Do you dream of visiting a magical ice city? Harbin, lies in northeastern China, is famous for its rich history, culture, and amazing ice-snow attractions (景点). It even broke the record of travelers in the New Year holiday of 2024. Do you want to visit it? If your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful suggestions. Harbin Ice and Snow World was about 816,000 square meters in 2024 and it was the biggest Ice and Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing every year. They are lovely and wonderful. If the ice sculptures about history, culture, buildings, animals and plants can attract people, the ice sculptures about sports can even make people love them as soon as the people see them. In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder, so keeping warm is the most important thing while you are traveling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from getting cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats to keep warm. But it’s not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it’s hard for others to see you on the road, especially when you are playing on the snow ground. It’s also a good place to taste some delicious food, such as Harbin Sausages (香肠), frozen (冷冻的) pears and sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese programs as well as Russian ballet and music concerts. 51. How does the writer introduce Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By sharing an experience. 52. How many kinds of ice sculptures are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 53. Why does the text suggest not wearing white clothes in Harbin? A. They cost too much money. B. They are not warm enough. C. They are hard to see in snow. D. People there don’t like them. 54. What can visitors enjoy in Harbin? ① Delicious food ② Skiing competitions ③ Traditional Chinese programs ④ Russian ballet and music concerts A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Harbin’s history. B. Harbin’s delicious food. C. Harbin’s ice-sculpture making. D. Harbin’s attractions and travel tips. (C) A group of us were drawing on the ground with chalk when Rafael passed by. He was my parents’ friend who had a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food. “Wow! These drawings are cool!” He said, trying not to step on them as he walked. He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie sale to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks (艺术作品) for the bags. Would you like to help?” “Of course.” we said excitedly. Rafael had to leave but promised (承诺) to be back soon. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at the works of each other. “Daniel, your drawing is wonderful. It seems that your drawing should be in a museum.” We were all surprised at Daniel’s picture. However, I felt something strange. Before that, I was proud of my drawing. But after comparing (比较) it with Daniel’s, I felt like the worst artist ever. Rafael was back. He looked at our works, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style (风格) is special. Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).” “But my drawing is not as good as Daniel,” I said. “Your drawing is great, too. There’s no right or wrong way to make art. Everybody has different styles and tastes.” Rafael said to me. “Really?” I looked at our drawings closely again. “You are right. Each piece is actually different in its own way—even mine,” I said happily. 56. What was Rafael’s plan? A. To open a new bakery. B. To teach kids how to draw. C. To teach kids computer skills. D. To have a cookie sale to save the rainforests. 57. What did Rafael suggest the kids do? A. Work together and make a collage. B. Let Daniel do all the drawing work. C. Choose the best drawing for the bags. D. Learn different drawing styles from each other. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Daniel’s drawings. B. The writer’s drawings. C. Other kids’ drawings. D. All the kids’ drawings. 59. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited—proud—sad—happy. B. Surprised—happy—worried—sad. C. Happy—nervous—proud—worried. D. Excited—nervous—afraid—surprised. 60. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us an interesting story about art. B. To show that every artistic style is important. C. To ask kids to solve environmental problems. D. To teach children to improve their drawing skills. (D) Do you know how the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) lived in space for six months? Life there is very different from Earth. Their daily activities include four important parts: eating, sleeping, exercising, and relaxing. Let’s learn about each part! Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparations vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural (自然的) forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese (奶酪). Of course, an oven (烤箱) is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, ▲ Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in making their life great. 61 The phrase “vary with” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. look different from B. change because of C. stay the same as D. taste like 62. Which of following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 3? A. it’s time to make a phone call. B. reading is what an astronaut needs. C. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep. D. listening to music sounds like a good idea. 63. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4? A. To show how to make exercise equipment. B. To talk about health problems from not exercising in space. C. To learn the difference in exercise time between space and Earth. D. To explain why astronauts need to exercise in space and how they do it. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. Astronauts can’t eat hot food in space. B. The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep. C. Exercise is an important part for astronauts to get thinner. D. Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts’ life in space. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your old parents. Believe it or not, you miss your family, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). ____66____ Here’s how: ● Bring something familiar (熟悉的) with you. If you’re going away from home, take your favorite pajamas (睡衣) with you. You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. ____67____ ● Keep yourself busy. ____68____ Spend your free time listening to music, playing sports or reading books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. ● ____69____ You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mom and dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by e-mails and text messages. ● Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. ____70____ Maybe you can tell him or her that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. A Stay in touch. B. Tell your close friend about your feelings. C. You can look at them any time you want. D. You can help yourself feel less homesick. E. The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当有人对你说:"Let me help you. ",你应该这样礼貌地回答: ____________________________________________________________________. 72. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! 73. 你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________ 74. 你有好消息要告诉班级的同学，你可以这样说： ________________. 75. 你想知道新朋友的名字和电话号码，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________, please? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell __________________________________________________________ 77. under __________________________________________________________ 78. not as…as __________________________________________________________ 79. important __________________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to raise money for their field trips, Canadian students often take part in some common activities. Here ____81____ (be) some ways they collect money. First, many students enjoy making snacks (小吃) at home. They make home-made cakes by ____82____ (them) and sell them to classmates at school. “I made chocolate cakes with my mom last night! Everyone at school ____83____ (love) them!” Emily, a Grade 7 student, said ____84____ (proud). Both teachers and students are happy to buy these delicious homemade snacks. Next, some students wash cars. On weekends, they work in teams to wash the car. Drivers pay them $5 per car. “We ____85____ (sing) lively songs while washing cars, and people gave us extra (额外的) money.” Noah explained (解释) excitedly. It’s hard work ____86____ fun! You can also see some students playing music in the streets and ask for a few dollars. Others sell second-hand books and ____87____ (toy) to collect money. These activities don’t just help students raise money for their field trips and also teach them about teamwork, planning and ____88____ (start) their own business. The most successful students are very proud ____89____ the money they raised. They are _____90_____ “king” or “queen” in other students’ eyes. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动 (social practice)，请你根据下面提示，用英文写一封邮件，向你的美国笔友David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my social practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级期中教学素质联合拓展活动 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack usually plays basketball on Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Ming is in a shop now. He wants to buy a pair of shoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】David told his teacher Mr. Green that his father was a policeman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wang Lin and Li Ping go to school by bike every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the film you saw last night? M: Well, it made me sleepy. 7. What does the man’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your mother a teacher? M: No, she is a nurse. She likes her job a lot. 8. How long has Michael been in Zhangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come to Zhangzhou, Paul? M: I came here three days ago. W: What about Michael? M: He came here two days earlier than I. 9. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: The radio says there will be a heavy rain. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the boy go to Mount Huang with his parents? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. How many times has the girl been to Mount Huang? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Mount Huang? M: Yes. I have. I took a train there last summer with my father and mother. What about you? W: Oh, I have never been there before. I plan to visit it during the summer holidays. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation (对话) happen? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At supper time. 13. What are they going to do? A. Cook at home. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Have a meal at a restaurant. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s almost 1:30. Julie. Aren’t you hungry? W: Yes. But I’m very busy right now. How about you making lunch today? M: Well. Why not just have a meal at a restaurant? W: It’s a good idea. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much does a standard room cost? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. How long does the woman plan to stay? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lantian hotel. What can I do for you? W: I want to make a hotel reservation. M: OK. We have standard rooms with TV and telephone. W: Well, I’ll book one standard room. How much does a standard room cost? M: A standard room costs 100 yuan. How long do you plan to stay? W: Two weeks. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Place and time Visit the museum on ____16____ morning. Purpose (目的) ____17____ about the cinema and how they make films. Way to go By ____18____. The cost ____19____ dollars each Things to take Take a pen and a notebook and take some ____20____ if you like. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. Learn 18. bus 19. Eight##8 20. water 【解析】 【原文】As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on Saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think it will be interesting. We are going to start out at 8:15 a.m. by bus. So please meet me at 8:00 a.m. in the bus stop. Next, it’s about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don’t need to bring any food with you because we’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That’s all. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. We had ________ two-day trip to Jiuzhaigou last month. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们去九寨沟玩了两天。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“had…two-day trip”可知，此处泛指“两天的旅行”，空后two是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. —Guess what! I have two tickets ________ the movie Ne Zha 2. —Sounds great! A. with B. to C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我有两张《哪吒2》的电影票。——太棒了！ 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with 和；to 对于；on 在……上。英语固定搭配 “tickets to + 事件/活动”表示“某活动的门票”，此处指“《哪吒2》的电影票”，所以此处应使用介词to，故选B。 23. —Why does Jack look so ________? —Because he did well in his English test. A. sad B. excited C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么杰克看起来如此的兴奋？——因为他英语考试考得很好。 考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“he did well in his English test.”可知，他英语考得很好，所以推断出，杰克应该是很兴奋的。故选B。 24. —Do you like Chinese folk songs? —Yes, they ________ nice. A. sound B. smell C. feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——喜欢，听起来不错。 考查动词。sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“Do you like Chinese folk songs?”可知，此处表示中国民歌听起来不错，故选A。 25. —I don’t know how to use the app Deepseek. —You can ask Tony for help. He has lots of ________ in using it. A. interest B. experience C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用Deepseek这个app。——你可以向托尼寻求帮助。他在这方面有着丰富的使用经验。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；experience经验；trouble麻烦。根据“You can ask Tony for help.”可知，托尼有着丰富的经验。故选B。 26. —Did Jim invite you to his party? —Yes, but I ________ him. I have to look after my sister at home. A. accepted B. pushed C. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了他。我得在家照顾我妹妹。 考查动词辨析。 accepted接受；pushed推；refused拒绝。根据“I have to look after my sister at home”可知，说话人无法参加派对，因此应选择表示“拒绝”的动词。故选C。 27. According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ________ ride bicycles on the road. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得，表禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ... ride bicycles on the road.”可知，交通法禁止12岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选B。 28. —________ is it from your home to the train station? —It’s about thirty minutes by car. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的家到火车站有多远？——开车大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对“for+时间段”提问； How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s about thirty minutes by car.”可知，此处是询问距离。故选C。 29. —What would you like to do this weekend? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A. cheer on B. cheer up C. call up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为……加油（常用于比赛等场合）；cheer up使振作/鼓励（适合安慰病人）；call up打电话给……。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知，去医院鼓励病人应选“cheer up”。故选B。 30. —How cool the shoes you are wearing are! They must be very expensive. —No. They only ________ ninety yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的这双鞋真酷！一定很贵吧。——不，只花了90元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spent花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，主语通常是人。根据“They only…ninety yuan.”可知，句子的主语是They，指代前面提到的the shoes，为物，cost符合语境，说明鞋子的花费。故选A。 31. We will have a sports meet in May, but ________ knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在五月份举行一次运动会，但没有人确切知道日期。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“We will have a sports meet in May, but...knows the date for sure”可知转折词后表示没有人知道确切知道运动会的日期。故选A。 32. —How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“putting on a show…money for the poor children”以及结合选项可知，此处指举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 33. —More people around the world like watching Beijing Opera. —I think so. Some of them ________ it. A. are angry about B. are worried about C. are crazy about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上越来越多的人喜欢看京剧。——我想是的。他们中的一些人对此非常着迷。 考查形容词短语。be angry about对……生气；be worried about对……担心；be crazy about对……着迷。根据“More people around the world like watching Beijing Opera.”可知，此处表示一些人对京剧着迷。故选C。 34. Li Lei _________ TV when his mother came in. A. was watching B. is watching C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷正在看电视，这时他的妈妈进来了。 考查时态。根据“when his mother came in”可知，是当他妈妈进来时，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 35. “Your father bought you a new computer.” The sentence structure (句型结构) is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你父亲给你买了一台新电脑”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，主语是Your father，谓语动词是bought，间接宾语是you，直接宾语是a new computer，属于“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eleven-year-old Angela had to sit in her wheelchair (轮椅) all day long because of a terrible illness. The doctors believed from then on she’d ____36____ her life in a wheelchair. The little girl didn’t ____37____. She told everyone that she was sure to walk again someday. She exercised very hard. At the same time, she worked just as hard as possible imagining (想象) ____38____ moving, moving, moving! One day, ____39____ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed that a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She ____40____, “Look at what I’m doing! Look! Look! I am moving! I am moving!” Of course, at that very moment the other patients in the ____41____ were shouting, too. Things were falling and glass was ____42____. You see, it was the San Francisco Earthquake. ____43____ don’t tell that to Angela. She believed that she did it. And only a few years later, she got back to school on her own two ____44____ not in a wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth can ____45____ a little disease. 36. A. cost B. pay C. spend 37. A. give up B. stay up C. get up 38. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 39. A. before B. while C. if 40. A. reported B. shouted C. said 41. A. school B. office C. hospital 42. A. breaking B. making C. burning 43. A. But B. And C. So 44. A. hands B. arms C. legs 45. A. lose B. beat C. catch 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Angela的女孩，她因病坐轮椅，但通过努力和地震的误会，最终康复的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，医生们认为她将终其一生都只能依靠轮椅行动了。 cost花费；pay支付；spend花费。根据“The doctors believed from then on she’d ... her life in a wheelchair.”可知，此处为“度过”的意思，spend time/life“度过时间/生活”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个小女孩没有放弃。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据下文“She told everyone that she was sure to walk again someday.”可知，这个小女孩并没有放弃。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，她也竭尽全力地想象着自己在不停地移动、移动、再移动！ yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she worked just as hard as possible imagining (想像) ... moving, moving, moving!”可知，她也竭尽全力地想象着她自己在不停地移动、移动、再移动。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，当她想象着自己的双腿又能活动起来时，仿佛奇迹发生了：床动起来了！ before之前；while当……时候；if如果。根据“... she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed that a miracle (奇迹) happened ...”可知，此处表达“当她正在想象时，奇迹发生了”，需用while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，在那一刻，其他病房里的患者们也都在大声呼喊。 reported报告；shouted大喊；said说。根据“Look at what I’m doing! Look! Look! I am moving! I am moving!”可知，此处为兴奋地大声喊叫。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，在那一刻，医院里的其他病人也都在大声呼喊。 school学校；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“Of course, at that very moment the other patients in the ... were shouting, too.”以及上文“The bed moved!”可知，Angela在病床上，故她应该在医院。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：东西纷纷掉落，玻璃也碎了一地。 breaking打烂；making制作；burning燃烧。根据“You see, it was the San Francisco Earthquake.”可知，由于地震，导致玻璃破碎。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但别把这事告诉Angela。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“Things were falling and glass was ... You see, it was the San Francisco Earthquake. ... don’t tell that to Angela.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：仅仅几年之后，她就自己用两条腿重返校园，而不是依靠轮椅了。 hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“not in a wheelchair”可知，她用双腿重返校园。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你看，任何能够撼动大地的力量，都能战胜小小的病痛。 lose失去；beat打败；catch抓住。根据“You see, anyone who can shake the earth can ... a little disease.”可知，此处表达“战胜病痛”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 46. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 47. Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 48. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 49. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 50. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代)...Wang Fulin turned it into a TV Series (电视连续剧) in 1986.”和“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，《红楼梦》和《西游记》都是在1986年拍成电视剧的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.”可知，美国作家Pearl Buck把《水浒传》翻译成英语。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Price: ¥129.5”，“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong... Price: ¥92.5”，“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty...Price: ¥90”以及“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，《红楼梦》的价格最高。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息，所以可能在一家书店的广告上看到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) Do you dream of visiting a magical ice city? Harbin, lies in northeastern China, is famous for its rich history, culture, and amazing ice-snow attractions (景点). It even broke the record of travelers in the New Year holiday of 2024. Do you want to visit it? If your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful suggestions. Harbin Ice and Snow World was about 816,000 square meters in 2024 and it was the biggest Ice and Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing every year. They are lovely and wonderful. If the ice sculptures about history, culture, buildings, animals and plants can attract people, the ice sculptures about sports can even make people love them as soon as the people see them. In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder, so keeping warm is the most important thing while you are traveling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too many clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to keep yourself from getting cold. You can buy some coats, shoes, and hats to keep warm. But it’s not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it’s hard for others to see you on the road, especially when you are playing on the snow ground. It’s also a good place to taste some delicious food, such as Harbin Sausages (香肠), frozen (冷冻的) pears and sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese programs as well as Russian ballet and music concerts. 51 How does the writer introduce Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By sharing an experience. 52. How many kinds of ice sculptures are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 53. Why does the text suggest not wearing white clothes in Harbin? A. They cost too much money. B. They are not warm enough. C. They are hard to see in snow. D. People there don’t like them. 54. What can visitors enjoy in Harbin? ① Delicious food ② Skiing competitions ③ Traditional Chinese programs ④ Russian ballet and music concerts A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Harbin’s history. B. Harbin’s delicious food. C. Harbin’s ice-sculpture making. D. Harbin’s attractions and travel tips. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的景点以及去哈尔滨旅游的实用建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头以“Do you dream of visiting a magical ice city?”这样的问句引出话题，所以作者是通过提问的方式介绍第一段的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the ice sculptures about history, culture, buildings, animals and plants can attract them, the ice sculptures about sports can even make people love them as soon as the people see them.”可知，文中提到了历史、文化、建筑、动物、植物和运动六种冰雕。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it’s not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it’s hard for others to see you on the road, especially when you are playing on the snow ground.”可知，建议在哈尔滨不穿白色衣服是因为在雪地里白色衣服很难被看到。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s also a good place to taste some delicious food... Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese programs as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.”可知，游客哈尔滨可以享受美食、中国传统节目以及俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会，文中未提及滑雪比赛。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出哈尔滨，接着介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界等景点，还给出了保暖、饮食等旅游建议，所以本文主要是关于哈尔滨的景点和旅游小贴士。故选D。 (C) A group of us were drawing on the ground with chalk when Rafael passed by. He was my parents’ friend who had a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food. “Wow! These drawings are cool!” He said, trying not to step on them as he walked. He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie sale to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks (艺术作品) for the bags. Would you like to help?” “Of course.” we said excitedly. Rafael had to leave but promised (承诺) to be back soon. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at the works of each other. “Daniel, your drawing is wonderful. It seems that your drawing should be in a museum.” We were all surprised at Daniel’s picture. However, I felt something strange. Before that, I was proud of my drawing. But after comparing (比较) it with Daniel’s, I felt like the worst artist ever. Rafael was back. He looked at our works, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style (风格) is special. Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).” “But my drawing is not as good as Daniel,” I said. “Your drawing is great, too. There’s no right or wrong way to make art. Everybody has different styles and tastes.” Rafael said to me. “Really?” I looked at our drawings closely again. “You are right. Each piece is actually different in its own way—even mine,” I said happily. 56. What was Rafael’s plan? A. To open a new bakery. B. To teach kids how to draw. C. To teach kids computer skills. D. To have a cookie sale to save the rainforests. 57. What did Rafael suggest the kids do? A. Work together and make a collage. B. Let Daniel do all the drawing work. C. Choose the best drawing for the bags. D. Learn different drawing styles from each other. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指是)? A. Daniel’s drawings. B. The writer’s drawings. C. Other kids’ drawings. D. All the kids’ drawings. 59. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited—proud—sad—happy. B. Surprised—happy—worried—sad. C. Happy—nervous—proud—worried. D. Excited—nervous—afraid—surprised. 60. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us an interesting story about art. B. To show that every artistic style is important. C. To ask kids to solve environmental problems. D. To teach children to improve their drawing skills. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初在看到自己的画不如别人时心情很糟糕，在Rafael的赞扬和提醒下，作者明白了每个人的画其实都是独一无二的。文章告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较，艺术创作没有对错之分，每个人都有不同的风格和品味。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to have a cookie sale to raise money to save the rainforests.”可知，Rafael的计划是举办一场饼干义卖会来拯救热带雨林。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).”可知，Rafael建议孩子们一起做拼贴画。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I truly love all your drawings. Each style (风格) is special. Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).”可知，Rafael说他会用电脑上的程序把孩子们的画放在一张图片里，就像拼贴画一样。them指的是所有孩子的画。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Of course.’ we said excitedly.”“Before that, I was proud of my drawing.”“But after comparing (比较) it with Daniel’s, I felt like the worst artist ever.”“I said happily.”可知，作者的心情经历了“兴奋—骄傲—难过—高兴”的变化。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Your drawing is great, too. There’s no right or wrong way to make art. Everybody has different styles and tastes.”“You are right. Each piece is actually different in its own way—even mine”并结合全文可知，文章告诉我们：每个人都有不同的风格和品味，每种艺术风格都很重要。故选B。 (D) Do you know how the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) lived in space for six months? Life there is very different from Earth. Their daily activities include four important parts: eating, sleeping, exercising, and relaxing. Let’s learn about each part! Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Food preparations vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural (自然的) forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese (奶酪). Of course, an oven (烤箱) is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, ▲ Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in making their life great. 61. The phrase “vary with” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. look different from B. change because of C. stay the same as D. taste like 62. Which of following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 3? A. it’s time to make a phone call. B. reading is what an astronaut needs. C. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep. D. listening to music sounds like a good idea. 63. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4? A. To show how to make exercise equipment. B. To talk about health problems from not exercising in space. C. To learn the difference in exercise time between space and Earth. D. To explain why astronauts need to exercise in space and how they do it. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. Astronauts can’t eat hot food in space. B. The astronauts seldom have regular time to go to sleep. C. Exercise is an important part for astronauts to get thinner. D. Having fun is the necessary part of the astronauts’ life in space. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员在太空六个月的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼和放松等方面。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Food preparations vary with different food types. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese.”可知，一些食物可以以自然形式食用，而另一些食物需要加水，所以食物准备会因食物类型的不同而有所 “变化”，vary with表示“因……而变化”。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at certain time, then get up and prepare for work again.”可知，此段主要讲宇航员的睡眠情况，所以空白处应与睡眠相关，选项C“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day.”以及“That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.”可知，该段解释了宇航员在太空中需要锻炼的原因是防止肌肉萎缩，还介绍了他们锻炼的方式，如每天锻炼两小时以及需要特殊的锻炼设备等。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in making their life great.”可知，娱乐在宇航员的太空生活中起着重要作用，是他们生活中必不可少的一部分。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述宇航员的太空生活包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼和放松四个重要部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了饮食、睡眠和锻炼方面的内容，最后一段提及娱乐对宇航员太空生活的重要性，是对“放松”部分的简要说明，整体为总分结构。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your old parents. Believe it or not, you miss your family, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). ____66____ Here’s how: ● Bring something familiar (熟悉的) with you. If you’re going away from home, take your favorite pajamas (睡衣) with you. You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. ____67____ ● Keep yourself busy. ____68____ Spend your free time listening to music, playing sports or reading books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. ● ____69____ You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mom and dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by e-mails and text messages. ● Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. ____70____ Maybe you can tell him or her that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. A. Stay in touch. B. Tell your close friend about your feelings. C. You can look at them any time you want. D. You can help yourself feel less homesick. E. The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你长时间不在家时，可以让你想家少一些的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Believe it or not, you miss your family, you’re feeling homesick (想家的),”和“Here’s how:”可知，此处介绍怎样做让你不那么想家。D项“这样你就不会那么想家了。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss.”可知，你可以带着你可能想念的人的照片，这样你就可以随时看他们。C项“你随时都可以看。”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Keep yourself busy.”可知，让自己忙起来，这样想家的时间就少了。E项“你越忙，想家的时间就越少。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“You can also keep in touch with family and friends by e-mails and text messages.”可知，此处表示要与家人和朋友保持联系。A项“保持联系。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.”可知，此处表示告诉别人你有点想家会让你感觉好一点。B项“告诉你的密友你的感受。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当有人对你说:"Let me help you. ",你应该这样礼貌地回答: ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you. /Thanks(a lot). /No, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢。/非常感谢。/不用，谢谢你。 当有人说“让我帮你吧”，对别人提供帮助如果接受帮助应表示感谢，用thank you或者Thanks(a lot)。如果拒绝帮助可以客气的表达不用帮忙并表示感谢，用No, thanks。故答案为Thank you. /Thanks(a lot). /No, thanks. 72. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：“时间过得真快呀！” 时态是一般现在时；How time fies!“时间过得真快呀！”是习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填How time flies。 73. 你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________ 【答案】Take it easy! 【解析】 【详解】安慰对方不要紧张可以说“Take it easy!”，故填Take it easy! 74. 你有好消息要告诉班级的同学，你可以这样说： ________________. 【答案】I have good/exciting news to tell you 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“我有好消息要告诉你”；I “我”；have“有”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；good/exciting news“好消息”；to tell you“要告诉你”。故填I have good/exciting news to tell you。 75. 你想知道新朋友的名字和电话号码，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________, please? 【答案】May I have your name and telephone number 【解析】 【详解】英语中May I have...表示说话人请求别人以获得某样东西，语气礼貌客气，your name and telephone number“你的名字和电话”，故填May I have your name and telephone number。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell __________________________________________________________ 77. under __________________________________________________________ 78. not as…as __________________________________________________________ 79. important __________________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The flower smells nice. 77. There is a cat under the desk. 78. Tom’s ruler is not as long as Ben’s ruler. 79. It’s important to have a good mood. 80. Liu Mei is playing the piano while Li Gao is reading. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“这朵花闻起来很香”，时态为一般现在时。the flower“这朵花”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；smell“闻起来”，感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；nice“美好的”，形容词。故填The flower smells nice. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“桌子下面有一只猫”，时态为一般现在时。此句应用there be句型，遵循就近原则；a cat“一只猫”，作主语，be动词用is；under the desk“在桌子下面”。故填There is a cat under the desk. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“Tom的尺子没有Ben的尺子长”，时态为一般现在时。Tom’s ruler“Tom的尺子”，作主语，be动词用is；not as long as“不如……长”；Ben’s ruler“Ben的尺子”。故填Tom’s ruler is not as long as Ben’s ruler. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“拥有好心情很重要”，时态为一般现在时。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；important“重要的”，形容词；have a good mood“有个好心情”。故填It’s important to have a good mood. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“Liu Mei在弹钢琴，Li Gao在看书”，句子为主从复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；Liu Mei作主句的主语，be动词用is；play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语；while“当……时”，连词；Li Gao作从句的主语，be动词用is；read“阅读”，动词。故填Liu Mei is playing the piano while Li Gao is reading. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to raise money for their field trips, Canadian students often take part in some common activities. Here ____81____ (be) some ways they collect money. First, many students enjoy making snacks (小吃) at home. They make home-made cakes by ____82____ (them) and sell them to classmates at school. “I made chocolate cakes with my mom last night! Everyone at school ____83____ (love) them!” Emily, a Grade 7 student, said ____84____ (proud). Both teachers and students are happy to buy these delicious homemade snacks. Next, some students wash cars. On weekends, they work in teams to wash the car. Drivers pay them $5 per car. “We ____85____ (sing) lively songs while washing cars, and people gave us extra (额外的) money.” Noah explained (解释) excitedly. It’s hard work ____86____ fun! You can also see some students playing music in the streets and ask for a few dollars. Others sell second-hand books and ____87____ (toy) to collect money. These activities don’t just help students raise money for their field trips and also teach them about teamwork, planning and ____88____ (start) their own business. The most successful students are very proud ____89____ the money they raised. They are _____90_____ “king” or “queen” in other students’ eyes. 【答案】81. are 82. themselves 83. loved 84. proudly 85. sang 86. but 87. toys 88. starting 89. of 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大学生为了筹集实地考察的费用，经常参与一些常见的筹款活动，并介绍了他们筹集资金的具体方式及这些活动带来的额外收获。 【81题详解】 句意：以下就是他们筹集资金的一些方式。根据“Here…some ways they collect money.”可知，主语“some ways”是复数形式，此处应用be动词are做谓语。故填are。 【82题详解】 句意：他们自己在家做蛋糕，然后在学校卖给同学。根据“They make home-made cakes by…”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【83题详解】 句意：学校里的每个人都喜欢它们！根据“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词love的过去式是loved。故填loved。 【84题详解】 句意：一个七年级的学生艾米丽骄傲地说。根据“said”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；proud的副词是proudly“骄傲地”。故填proudly。 【85题详解】 句意：我们一边洗车一边唱活泼的歌，人们还给了我们额外的钱。根据“and people gave us extra (额外的) money.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 【86题详解】 句意：这是艰苦的工作但是很有趣！根据“It’s hard work…fun!”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【87题详解】 句意：其他人则出售二手书和玩具来筹集资金。根据“second-hand books and…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式与books并列；toy的复数形式是toys。故填toys。 【88题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅帮助学生为他们的实地考察筹集资金，还教会他们团队合作、计划和创业。根据“and planning and…”可知，此处与planning是并列关系，应用动名词形式；start的动名词是starting。故填starting。 【89题详解】 句意：最成功的学生为他们筹集的资金感到非常自豪。根据“are very proud…the money”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填of。 【90题详解】 句意：他们在其他学生眼中是“国王”或“女王”。根据“‘king’ or ‘queen’”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动 (social practice)，请你根据下面提示，用英文写一封邮件，向你的美国笔友David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my social practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m glad to tell you something about my social practice. We went to the Guangming Farm last Sunday. We took a bus there. We took part in different kinds of activities there. First, we learned to feed the animals with the help of the farmers. That was very interesting. Then I cooked the meal with my classmates for lunch and it tasted pretty good. After lunch, I played games with my classmates. Also, we danced and sang some songs together. We all had great fun. From the social practice, we learned a lot. Though we were tired, we enjoyed ourselves. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从时间、地点、活动内容以及自己的感受等方面介绍这次研学活动的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③play games玩游戏 ④have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Though we were tired, we enjoyed ourselves. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②Then I cooked the meal with my classmates for lunch and it tasted pretty good. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025学年春八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。听力部分，一听句子选图片听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Jack usually plays basketball on sunday morning. Jack usually plays basketball on sunday morning. Shaman is in a shop now. He wants to buy a pair of shoes. Shaman is in a shop now. He wants to buy a pair of shoes. David told his teacher, mr. Green, that his father was a policeman. David told his teacher, mr. Green, that his father was a policeman. One and I go to school by bike every day. One and I go to school by bike every day. Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. 2、听对话选答案听七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What do you think of the film you saw . last night? Well, IT made me sleepy. What do you think of the film you saw last night? Well, IT made me sleepy. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Is your mother a teacher? No, he is a nurse. He likes her job a lot. Is your mother a teacher? No, he is a nurse. He likes her job a lot. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。When did you come to jon? paul? I came here three days ago. What about Michael? He came here two days earlier than I. When did you come to john? Hi, paul. I came here three days ago. What about Michael? He came here two days earlier than I. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be a heavy rain. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there will be a heavy rain. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Have you ever been to mount wang? Yes, I have. I took a train there last summer with my father and mother. What about you? Oh, I have never been there before. I plan to visit you during the summer holidays. Have you ever been to mount wang? Yes, I have. I took a train there last summer with my father and mother. What about you? Oh, I have never been there before. I plan to visit you during the summer holidays. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。It's almost one thirty. Julie. Aren't you hungry? Yes, but i'm very busy right now. How about you making lunch today? Well, why not just have a meal at a restaurant? It's a good idea. It's almost one thirty. Julie. Aren't you hungry? Yes, but i'm very busy right now. How about you making lunch today? Well, why not just have a meal at a restaurant? It's a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, lantin hotel. What can I do for you? I want to make a hotel reservation. OK. We have standard room with T, V and telephone. Well, I book one standard room. How much does the standard cost? A standard room cost one hundred years. How long do you plan to . stay two weeks? Hello, lantin hotel. What can I do for you? I want to make a hotel reservation. OK. We have standard room with T, V and telephone. Well, I book one standard room. How much does the standard cost? A standard room cost one hundred. And how long do you plan to stay . two weeks? 3、听短文，填表格。听一段短文，根据短文或对话内容及要求填写表格。每空填一词，短文读三遍。As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We're going to start out at eight fifteen AM by bus. So please meet me at eight o'clock AM in the bus stop next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do with the museum. You need to take a pen and a no book with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We're going to start out at eight fifteen AM by bus. So please meet me at eight o clock AM in the bus stop next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a no book with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We're going to start out at eight fifteen AM by bus. So please meet me at eight o'clock AM in the bus stop next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a no book with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. 听力部分到此结束。