精品解析：青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come . actually IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for desert, though. How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come . actually IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for dessert, though. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。my TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing into dusting, but I could use a . hand with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing and the dusting, but I could use a hand . with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi CM. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their account, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. Hi C. M. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their account, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how noise sy. The waiting area is right. Maybe we could review urbs the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need defined to the right company. It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is. right? Maybe we could really purpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to fine the . right company. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bryan, what are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea that was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty . pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just to . eat every month. Yes, but what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. Hi, bryan. What are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea IT was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just . to eat every month. yes. But what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you currently studying . or do you work? I am a student. Yes, studying. What do you major in? And why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course of study? I think the difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge, because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. Are you currently studying . or do you work? I am a student, yes, studying. what do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course . of study and difficult things that there is a lot of difference in different companies? I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your . course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we will be taking the train to send anders. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries, the wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life, but it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region. There is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we will be taking the train to send angs. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there are still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district. From there will leave for party. Penner is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market in every day selling fruits and vegetables, all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. 听力部分到此结束。 海南州高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研 高二年级英语试卷 2026.5 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the meal last night? W: The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. M: How come? W: Actually, it wasn’t the flavor I ordered. The cake was lovely for dessert, though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. M: You can do more things with it, like surfing the Internet, watching movies... W: Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today. Said something about stomachache. M: Well, there is this virus going around. Weren’t both of us away from work all last week? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My TV doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call someone professional to come and have a look? M: Right, I’ll give Mr. Jones a call right now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I help out with the chores? W: I’ve already finished the basic housework, such as washing and dusting, but I could use a hand with the rubbish. M: OK. Leave it to me. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? M: Everything is going well. We will have all the computers set up this Friday. But while setting up their accounts, I realized we don’t have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, it will be hard to enter many areas of the building. W: I think you need to send them an e-mail asking for a digital photo of themselves. I’ll give you a list of the new employees. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great that so many young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we’re getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is. M: Right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children. You know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids. W: That might work. I’m just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we’d need to find the right company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? M: I’m just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea it was that much. W: Oh! That’s why you look so sad! M: It’s terrible! I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books. And my rent is fifty pounds a week. W: Yeah, rent’s a killer. M: Then there’s food. About thirty pounds a week on that, so that’s one hundred and twenty, just to eat, every month! W: Yes, but what about going out and stuff? That costs me a fortune! M: Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. W: Oh! Guess what. I heard the bus fares are going up! M: It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That’s twenty-eight pounds on transport already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you currently studying or do you work? M: I am a student, yes, studying. W: What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? M: Actually, it’s easier to find a good job if you are an accountant. W: Mm hm. And what are the most challenging things about your course of study? M: I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. It is a big challenge because in different situations you need to use different methods to handle data and figures. Yet you need a lot of experience. W: And what do you think you’ll do when your course finishes? M: I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accountant, experience is much more important than a degree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Now, I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying, as I said, we’ll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago. There’s not much of the original buildings left, but there’s still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district. From there, we’ll leave for Pennerley. Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life, but it’s being repaired at the moment. However, there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day, selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It’s definitely worth a visit. In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there’s a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses, and cars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing. Time with music Guqin, the 3,000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation. The show introduces its repertoire and masters. It will run until May 30. 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 16 Hujing Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Literati vision Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals (知识分子). The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules, and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies. The exhibition runs until July 9. 10 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District, Beijing. Contemporary artists Song Art Museum’s new exhibition, Rhythm and Refrain, traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades. It displays paintings, sculptures, installations, images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists. The show runs until July 24. 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tianzhu Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. American sculptor Bruce Nauman: an exhibition now on at the M Woods, Beijing, takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s. It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method. The exhibition, through June 12, is a combination of M Woods, Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. 11 a.m. — 7 p.m., closed on Mondays. Building 3, 38 Qianliang Hutong, 95 Longfusi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. 21. What similarities do the four shows share? A. They are very popular. B. They have the same exhibition hours. C. They are not available on Mondays. D. They are displayed in the same district. 22. Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments? A. Time with music. B. Literati vision. C. Contemporary artists. D. American sculptor. 23. Who are the four shows intended for? A. Intellectuals. B. Chinese culture lovers. C. Music fans. D. Art enthusiasts. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京四个不容错过的精彩艺术展览，包括古琴音乐展、中国古典园林展、当代艺术展和美国雕塑家展览，详细说明了各展览的主题、时间和地点信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time with music部分“9 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午9点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”；Literati vision部分“10 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”；Contemporary artists部分“10 a.m. — 6 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午6点，周一闭馆。)”以及American sculptor部分“11 a.m. — 7 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午11点至下午7点，周一闭馆。)”可知，四个展览的共同点是周一均不开放。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time with music部分“Guqin, the 3,000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation. The show introduces its repertoire and masters. (古琴，这种有3000年历史的琴，与知识分子的历史紧密相连。它曾被认为是学者和贵族用于自我修养的四种艺术形式之一。本次展览介绍了它的曲目和大师。)”可知，对乐器感兴趣的人应该选择Time with music这个展览。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章开头“Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing. (以下是你在北京时不容错过的一些精彩艺术展览。)”即点明主旨，随后分别介绍了古琴音乐展、中国古典园林展、当代艺术展和美国雕塑家展四个艺术展览。由此可推知，这四个展览都是面向艺术爱好者的。 B When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. He also failed Latin, algebra and English. And his record in sports wasn’t any better. Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match of the season. Oh, there was a consolation match (安慰赛); he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist. So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was rejected. One more confirmation that he was a loser. But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers. 24. What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates? A. They were not fond of him. B. They only said hello to him. C. They laughed at him for his failures. D. They considered him socially invisible. 25. Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Talented and promising. B. Optimistic and sociable. C. Ambitious and persistent. D. Passionate and knowledgeable. 26. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story. B. The cultural impacts growing out of failures. C. The story behind a famous cartoon character. D. The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Charles Schultz B. The Loser Who Never Gave up C. The Creation of Charlie Brown D. The Optimist Who Never Complained 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much.(这并不是说其他学生不喜欢他；只是没人真的那么在乎)”可知，Sparky的同学认为他在社交上无足轻重。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.(然而，有一件事对Sparky很重要——画画。他为自己的艺术作品感到自豪。没有人欣赏它。但这对他来说似乎并不重要。在他高中的最后一年，他向年鉴提交了一些漫画。编辑们拒绝了这个概念。尽管遭到拒绝，Sparky还是对自己的能力深信不疑。他甚至决定成为一名艺术家)”可知，Sparky的艺术品虽然没有人欣赏但是他还是坚持，并且决定成为艺术家，说明他雄心勃勃且坚持不懈。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.(但是Sparky仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的生活故事。Sparky的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”。他让人们想起自己过去的痛苦和尴尬时刻，想起他们的痛苦和共同的人性。这个角色很快就闻名世界：查理·布朗。Sparky，这个多次失败都没有阻止他尝试的男孩，他的作品一次又一次地被拒绝……是非常成功的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨他的连环画《花生》继续成为书籍、T恤和圣诞特辑的灵感来源，正如有人曾经说过的那样，它提醒我们，生活总会为我们所有人找到一条出路，即使是失败者)”可知，作者在最后一段的重点是失败产生的文化影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”.(但是Sparky仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的生活故事。Sparky的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”)”以及文章主要讲述了Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。可知，B选项“从不放弃的失败者”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Imagine a team of humans and robots working together to process online orders. Real-life workers strategically positioned among their automated coworkers who are moving intelligently back and forth in a warehouse (仓库) space, picking items for shipping to the customers. This could become a reality sooner or later thanks to researchers at the University of Missouri, who are working to speed up the online delivery process by developing a software model designed to make transport robots smarter. “The robotic technology already exists,” said Sharan Srinivas, who specializes in data analytics and operations research. “Our goal is to best apply this technology through efficient planning. To do this, we’re asking questions like ‘given a list of items to pick, how do you optimize (优化) the route plan for the human pickers and robots?’ or ‘how many items should a robot pick in a given tour?’ Likewise, we have a similar set of questions for the human worker. The most challenging part is optimizing the collaboration plan between the human pickers and robots.” Currently, a lot of human effort and labor costs are involved with fulfilling online orders. To help optimize this process, robotic companies have already developed cooperative robots, also known as cobots or autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), to work in a warehouse or distribution center. AMRs are equipped with sensors and cameras to help them navigate (确定方向) around a controlled space like a warehouse. Srinivas said, “The robot is intelligent, so if it’s instructed to go to a particular location, it can navigate the warehouse and not hit any workers or other obstacles along the way. AMRs are not designed to replace human workers, but instead can work cooperatively alongside them to help increase the efficiency of the order fulfillment process.” “The one drawback is that these robots do not have good grasping abilities, ” said Srinivas. “But humans are good at grasping items, so we are trying to balance the strength of both resources.” 28. What is the function of the sensors equipped on AMRs? A. To look cool. B. To sense warnings. C. To direct AMRs’ way. D. To find human workers. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Now only robots pick items for shipping to the customers. B. AMRs are designed to replace human beings. C. Few labor costs are involved with fulfilling online orders now. D. Some researchers are working to speed up the online delivery process. 30. Which task do AMRs struggle with? A. Leaping up B. Holding objects C. Going upstairs D. Moving forward on flat ground 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different robots created by Sharan B. The Simple Use of Robots C. Making Transport Robots More Intelligent D. Warehouse Staff at Work 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了密苏里大学研究人员正在开发一种软件模型，旨在使运输机器人更加智能化，以优化人类拣货员与机器人在仓库中的协作，提高在线订单配送效率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“AMRs are equipped with sensors and cameras to help them navigate (确定方向) around a controlled space like a warehouse. (AMRs配备了传感器和摄像头，以帮助它们在仓库等受控空间中确定方向。)”可知，AMRs上配备的传感器的功能是为其导航指路。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This could become a reality sooner or later thanks to researchers at the University of Missouri, who are working to speed up the online delivery process by developing a software model designed to make transport robots smarter. (由于密苏里大学的研究人员正在努力通过开发一种旨在使运输机器人更智能的软件模型来加快在线配送流程，这种情况迟早会成为现实。)”可知，一些研究人员正在努力加快在线配送流程。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The one drawback is that these robots do not have good grasping abilities,” said Srinivas. “But humans are good at grasping items, so we are trying to balance the strength of both resources.” (“一个缺点是这些机器人没有良好的抓取能力，”Srinivas说。“但人类擅长抓取物品，所以我们正试图平衡两种资源的优势。”)”可知，AMRs在抓取物品方面存在困难。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This could become a reality sooner or later thanks to researchers at the University of Missouri, who are working to speed up the online delivery process by developing a software model designed to make transport robots smarter. (由于密苏里大学的研究人员正在努力通过开发一种旨在使运输机器人更智能的软件模型来加快在线配送流程，这种情况迟早会成为现实。)”以及全文围绕使运输机器人更智能化展开论述可知，本文主要讲述的是让运输机器人变得更加智能。 D Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times. According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride(table salt), which enhances salty flavor. And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks. The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! 32. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks? A. To treat blood pressure. B. To help reduce salt intake. C. To increase the nutrition of food. D. To test how salty a dish is. 33. How do the high-tech chopsticks work? A. By sending warning information to the brain. B. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt. C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks. D. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks. 34. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Change. B. Improve. C. Confirm. D. Strengthen. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks? A. Negative B. Skeptical C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了日本明治大学和‌麒麟控股株式会社联合研发的一种高科技筷子，通过微弱电流增强低钠食物的咸味感知，帮助需要减少钠摄入的人群在保持饮食美味的同时降低盐分摄入。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. (幸运的是，东京明治大学的日本研究人员和制造商‌麒麟控股株式会社研发了一种高科技筷子，可以增强咸味，可能帮助那些需要在饮食中减少钠摄入的人。)”可知，这种未来高科技筷子的主要功能是帮助减少盐分摄入。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. (据研究团队介绍，其基本原理是，由于通过其中一根筷子的尖端直接传入口腔的极微弱电流，人们会感知到额外的咸味。)”可知，高科技筷子通过微弱电流欺骗我们的大脑，使其感知到额外的咸味。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. (为了verify新筷子的效果，研究人员对总共36名年龄在40至65岁之间的参与者进行了实验，所有参与者都在食用低钠饮食。)”以及“Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks. (结果显示，他们甚至认为用高科技筷子吃的低钠食物比用普通筷子吃的含平均量钠的普通食物更咸。)”可知，研究人员进行实验是为了验证新筷子的效果，因此“verify”意为“确认；证实”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! (这种筷子尚未上架销售，但有了令人怀有希望的结果，世界各地那些不情愿地坚持低钠饮食的人们可能会对即将到来的任何更新感到兴奋！)”可知，作者对这种筷子的未来充满希望。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to tell when someone is not paying attention, but it can be surprisingly tricky to know what truly excellent listening looks like. ____36____ So, what can we do to become better listeners? ____37____A good friend wants to tell you about an issue they’re having with their partner. Before even starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away. ____38____ At its core, listening in a one-on-one conversation is about taking an interest in another person and making them feel understood. One way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard and asking if you have missed anything. ____39____This might feel embarrassing, but asking for clarification actually shows that you’re committed to understanding. In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, the most important thing is trying not to interrupt. ____40____ If you do break in, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions that benefit the speaker. Questions like “How did that make you feel?” confirm that you’re following the story while also helping the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts. A. One study showed that even the visible presence of a phone made conversations feel less intimate to those involved. B. This might seem like a small change, but it makes a big difference. C. Finally, don’t be afraid of silence, which helps speakers reflect on their speech as well. D. Sometimes if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed. E. Good listening contributes to improving our relationships and potentially changing people’s minds. F. However, this doesn’t mean you need to stay completely silent. G. Good listeners seek to create an undisturbed environment. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何成为更好的倾听者的几个实用技巧。 【36题详解】 由上文“It’s easy to tell when someone is not paying attention, but it can be surprisingly tricky to know what truly excellent listening looks like. (很容易看出某人没有集中注意力，但要知道真正出色的倾听是什么样子却出奇地棘手。)”以及下文“So, what can we do to become better listeners? (那么，我们能做些什么来成为更好的倾听者呢？)”可知，本空要说良好倾听的重要性和价值，E选项“Good listening contributes to improving our relationships and potentially changing people’s minds. (良好的倾听有助于改善我们的人际关系，并有可能改变人们的想法。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Good listening”承接上文的“truly excellent listening”，且该选项中的“contributes to improving our relationships”与下文的“become better listeners”相呼应，表示正因为倾听如此重要，我们才需要学习如何成为更好的倾听者。 【37题详解】 由下文“A good friend wants to tell you about an issue they’re having with their partner. Before even starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away. (一个好朋友想告诉你他们和伴侣之间的问题。甚至在开始谈话之前，先消除环境中的任何干扰。关掉电视，摘下耳机，把手机收起来。)”可知，本段主要讲创造无干扰的环境，G选项“Good listeners seek to create an undisturbed environment. (好的倾听者努力创造一个不受干扰的环境。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“create an undisturbed environment”与下文的“remove any distractions in the environment”相呼应，表示本段的主题是消除干扰、创造良好倾听环境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away. (关掉电视，摘下耳机，把手机收起来。)”可知，本空要说这些消除干扰行为的效果或原因，A选项“One study showed that even the visible presence of a phone made conversations feel less intimate to those involved. (一项研究表明，即使手机只是可见地出现在旁边，也会让参与者感觉对话不那么亲密。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“the visible presence of a phone”与上文的“put your phone away”相呼应，表示解释为什么要收起手机——因为手机的存在会影响对话质量，用研究结果支撑上文建议的合理性。 【39题详解】 由上文“One way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard and asking if you have missed anything. (表明你理解的一种方式是通过总结你刚听到的内容，并询问是否遗漏了什么。)”以及下文“This might feel embarrassing, but asking for clarification actually shows that you’re committed to understanding. (这可能让人感到尴尬，但请求澄清实际上表明你致力于理解。)”可知，本空要说走神时可以请求对方重复，D选项“Sometimes if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed. (有时如果你走神了，不要羞于让说话者重复你遗漏的内容。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“asking the speaker to repeat”与上文的“asking if you have missed anything”相呼应，且该选项中的“don’t be shy”与下文的“might feel embarrassing”相呼应，表示不要因为尴尬而不敢请求澄清，这正是展示理解诚意的方式。 【40题详解】 由上文“In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, the most important thing is trying not to interrupt. (除了积极关注说话者的话语外，最重要的是尽量不要打断。)”以及下文“If you do break in, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions that benefit the speaker. (如果你确实要插话，寻找自然的停顿来提出有利于说话者的开放式问题。)”可知，本空要说不打断并不意味着完全沉默，F选项“However, this doesn’t mean you need to stay completely silent. (然而，这并不意味着你需要保持完全沉默。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this”指代上文的“trying not to interrupt”，“doesn’t mean you need to stay completely silent”与下文的“If you do break in”相呼应，表示不打断不等于完全不说话，可以在适当的时候插话提问，形成转折递进关系。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenneth worked a job in the downtown of Washington, D.C. While it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant ____41____. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two ____42____ phone calls: one from his angry boss and another from a friend suffering cancer. The ____43____ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy ____44____ over his day. “I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was,” he ____45____ that day and said. Wandering on the road, Kenneth ____46____ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked ____47____, he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to ____48____ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn’t shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful ____49____. In that instant, a thought ____50____ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of ____51____. Kenneth launched a video project, ____52____ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received. Each faced their own hardships but was ____53____ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and ____54____ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world. “I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung ____55____,” Kenneth said. 41. A. headache B. assistant C. angel D. visitor 42. A. cautious B. pleasant C. strange D. painful 43. A. temporary B. previous C. professional D. continuous 44. A. glance B. smile C. shadow D. light 45. A. stirred up B. figured out C. got through D. reflected on 46. A. pretended B. promised C. happened D. refused 47. A. belonging B. sight C. screen D. belt 48. A. defeat B. inspire C. trick D. threaten 49. A. encounter B. recognition C. explosion D. celebration 50. A. absorbed B. hurt C. fined D. struck 51. A. apology B. change C. dependence D. illustration 52. A. filming B. regaining C. ignoring D. drawing 53. A. unexpectedly B. gradually C. unfortunately D. alternatively 54. A. satisfaction B. wisdom C. possibilities D. activities 55. A. member B. partner C. tourist D. hero 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Kenneth在华盛顿特区工作时遭遇职场挫折和个人悲伤，在一个寒冷的夜晚偶然与一个小男孩眼神交汇并得到微笑，这个微笑改变了他的人生，促使他发起了一个记录微笑治愈力量的视频项目。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然薪水不错，但他的老板是Kenneth所说的一个持续的头疼源。A. headache头疼源，令人头疼的人；B. assistant助手；C. angel天使；D. visitor访客。根据下文“one from his angry boss”可知，老板经常生气，是Kenneth头疼的来源。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他接到了两个痛苦的电话：一个来自愤怒的老板，另一个来自一位患癌症的朋友。A. cautious谨慎的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文“one from his angry boss and another from a friend suffering cancer”可知，这两个电话都是痛苦的。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：职业上的挫败感与个人悲伤交织在一起，给他的一天投下了沉重的阴影。A. temporary暂时的；B. previous之前的；C. professional职业的；D. continuous持续的。根据上文“one from his angry boss”可知，老板的愤怒属于职业上的挫败感。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：职业上的挫败感与个人悲伤交织在一起，给他的一天投下了沉重的阴影。A. glance一瞥；B. smile微笑；C. shadow阴影；D. light光线。根据上文“frustration mixed with the personal sadness”以及“casting a heavy”可知，负面情绪给他的一天投下了阴影。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我只是不明白生活的目的是什么，”那天他反思并说道。A. stirred up激起；B. figured out弄清楚；C. got through通过；D. reflected on反思。根据上文“I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was”可知，Kenneth在反思人生的意义。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在路上徘徊时，Kenneth碰巧与一个小男孩对视，小男孩正朝他走来。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“accidental yet meaningful”可知，这次对视是碰巧发生的。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们目光交汇时，他只是给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. belonging归属感；B. sight视线；C. screen屏幕；D. belt腰带。根据上文“Wandering on the road, Kenneth ________ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him.”以及下文“he just gave me a bright smile”可知，此处描述的是两人目光交汇的情景，固定搭配“lock sight”表示“目光交汇”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：无需言语，这个微笑是一种足以激励我的语言。A. defeat击败；B. inspire激励；C. trick欺骗；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“comforted and motivated”以及“beacons of hope”可知，微笑激励了Kenneth。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他继续走在路上时，Kenneth无法摆脱这次偶然却有意义的邂逅带来的影响。A. encounter邂逅，相遇；B. recognition认出；C. explosion爆炸；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“________ to make eye contact with a little boy”可知，这是一次偶然的邂逅。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一瞬间，Kenneth突然有个想法——不是向绝望屈服，而是改变。A. absorbed吸收；B. hurt伤害；C. fined罚款；D. struck击中，突然想到。根据下文“not of giving in to despair(绝望) but of ________”可知，Kenneth突然想到了一个想法。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那一瞬间，Kenneth突然有个想法——不是向绝望屈服，而是改变。A. apology道歉；B. change改变；C. dependence依赖；D. illustration说明。根据下文“Kenneth launched a video project”可知，他决定做出改变。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Kenneth发起了一个视频项目，拍摄各行各业的人收到的微笑的治愈力量。A. filming拍摄；B. regaining重新获得；C. ignoring忽视；D. drawing画画。根据上文“launched a video project”可知，视频项目是拍摄微笑的治愈力量。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都面临自己的困难，但都意外地得到了陌生人的安慰和激励，就像他自己与小男孩的经历一样。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. alternatively或者。根据上文“strangers”以及“much like his own experience with the little boy”可知，来自陌生人的安慰是意外的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些视频成为绝望中的人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，在世界的角落传播更多温暖。A. satisfaction满足；B. wisdom智慧；C. possibilities可能性；D. activities活动。根据上文“beacons of hope”以及“spreading more warmth”可知，这些视频不仅带来希望，还为绝望中的人们展现了生活的可能性。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在一月一个寒冷的日子里，因为一个小男孩对我微笑，我才有了这个想法。他是我的无名英雄，”Kenneth说。A. member成员；B. partner伙伴；C. tourist游客；D. hero英雄。根据上文“In that instant, a thought ________ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of ________.”以及“Kenneth launched a video project”可知，小男孩的微笑彻底改变了Kenneth的人生轨迹，让他从绝望中走出并发起帮助他人的项目，因此小男孩是他的无名英雄。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation ____56____ modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As ____57____ (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most people associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking ____58____ break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes(长袍), ____59____ was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for gender equality, expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female ____60____ (dependence),” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set ____61____ (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese ____62____ (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, ____63____ (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly ____64____ (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style ____65____ (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 【答案】56. into##to 57. described 58. a 59. which 60. independence 61. itself 62. elements 63. highlighting 64. swept 65. to create 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史演变，尤其是海派旗袍在现代旗袍风格形成过程中的关键作用及其文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在其向现代风格转变的过程中，海派旗袍发挥了关键作用。空处位于名词transformation之后，名词短语modern styles之前，应用介词into/to，构成固定搭配transformation into/to...，含义为“转变为……”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所描述的那样：“现代旗袍（狭义上）本质上是海派旗袍，因为大多数人将‘旗袍’与20世纪30至40年代的上海设计联系在一起。在这里是as引导方式状语从句的省略形式，完整的形式是“as Modern qipao is described in...”。状语从句的省略规则是，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者是it，并且含有be动词，可以把从句的主语和be一块省去。因此，应使用过去分词的形式。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪20年代，上海女学生掀起了一场旗袍时尚革命，标志着一次与传统规范的决裂。空处表示“一次决裂”，可数名词break辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早期海派旗袍简单宽松，类似于汉族男子的长袍，这受到了男装的启发，并充当了女性的“战袍”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句“The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes”，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话的内容。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位教授说：“这是性别平等的呼唤，通过外表表达希望——女性独立的象征。”空处被形容词female修饰，应用名词，所给词dependence为名词，含义为“依赖”，根据句意可知此处表示“独立”，其反义词independence为名词，含义为“独立”。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：后来，海派旗袍将中国传统元素与西方设计相融合，从而使自身脱颖而出。空处位于动词set之后，动作的发出者和接受者是同一人或同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。set的主语是the Shanghai qipao，宾语和主语一样，应用反身代词itself。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，海派旗袍将中国传统元素与西方设计相融合，从而使自身脱颖而出。空处被形容词traditional Chinese修饰，应用名词，所给词element为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示多种元素，应用其复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受欧洲时尚的影响，其修身剪裁从宽松长袍转变而来，凸显女性曲线。此处是非谓语作状语，highlight与逻辑主语its slim cut之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种时尚迅速席卷全城并传播到全国。空处为句子谓语，根据上下文语境可知此处描述的是20世纪30年代发生的事情，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，设计师们从这种风格中汲取灵感，以创造将传统与现代相融合的新作品。此处是目的状语，应用不定式。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric转学到了新的学校，但他暂时难以适应新的班级环境，感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括： 1.表示理解; 2.提出建议并说明理由; 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric， I’m sorry to hear that you are now having trouble fitting in with others. Actually, it is quite common and I’d like to give you some advice. First, it would be wise to participate in the class activities with your classmates. By doing so, you will make more friends. Second, being willing to help your classmates may be a good way, which will show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, you can turn to your teachers for help. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and that your school life will be enjoyable. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Eric写一封信，对其转学后暂时难以适应新班级环境表示理解，并就如何融入新集体提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 常见的：common→normal/usual/widespread 建议：advice→suggestions/tips/recommendations 参加：participate in→take part in/join in/engage in 愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant/delightful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are now having trouble fitting in with others. 拓展句：Hearing that you are now having trouble fitting in with others, I am sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it would be wise to participate in the class activities with your classmates. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语to participate in the class activities with your classmates作真正主语) 【高分句型2】Second, being willing to help your classmates may be a good way, which will show them that you are just as friendly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The instant Arizona received Keanan’s formal invitation to the Halloween party, her initial excitement was immediately replaced by a sweet burden. She-had a hard time deciding how to dress up. To her relief, her closest friend Maria received an invitation as well, but unlike Arizona, Maria quickly settled on a clever cat costume using simple materials she already possessed. For nearly two weeks Arizona struggled mentally to figure out a costume both creative and appropriate. The difficulty seemed impossible to overcome, and she seriously considered giving up and staying home instead. Maria immediately noticed Arizona’s unusual silence and obvious stress during their daily shared lunch breaks. “You seem troubled,” Maria observed with genuine concern. “Let me assist you in finding a solution.” This offer relieved some pressure, and the two friends began brainstorming together every afternoon, discussing various possibilities. Maria’s presence alone encouraged Arizona not to submit to defeat. Then, on a bright Saturday morning, while the two friends were studying together near the window, a beautiful yellow bird suddenly appeared on the branch nearby, singing cheerfully. Arizona’s face lit up with instant inspiration. “That’s it!” she exclaimed. “I’ll transform into a yellow bird!”Maria supported the creative concept, immediately helping Arizona gather materials from a local craft store. Throughout the weekend, they collaborated tirelessly, with Maria contributing her artistic talent after completing her own simple cat outfit. Arizona crafted the essential eye mask while Maria designed the feather decorations. The eye mask mattered so much to Arizona that she spent hours perfecting it. The long-awaited party day arrived. Maria drove them both to the party. As they arrived at Keanan’s house, Arizona opened her bag for a final check. To her complete horror, the mask was missing. She searched desperately — under the ear seats, inside every pocket, through her entire schoolbag — but it was nowhere. She was in complete despair, immediately suggesting they return home to continue searching. “It’s too far,” Maria responded practically. “Even if we find it, we’ll miss most of the party.” Arizona was ready to abandon the whole plan and go home anyway. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling, “Let’s create some magic.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling. “Let’s create some magic.” Looking at what was in her hands for a moment, Arizona almost jumped with excitement upon understanding her intention. “Paint a mask!” they exclaimed as if in the same voice, exchanging a smiling look. Maria used the brown shade to draw delicate feather patterns around Arizona’s eyes and on her cheeks. In just ten minutes, a vivid bird’s face took shape, far more lively than the mask could ever be. They stepped out of the car, arm in arm, ready to walk into the party. The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. Their unique costumes immediately caught everyone’s attention. Many guests came over to praise Arizona’s creative “bird look”, asking about how she designed the delicate face paint. Arizona felt a surge of joy and gratitude—without Maria’s quick wit and help, she would have missed this wonderful night. They danced, laughed and shared snacks with other friends, and the Halloween party became an unforgettable memory for both of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arizona收到万圣节派对邀请后，因决定装扮而苦恼，朋友Maria轻松选定了猫咪装扮，并主动帮助Arizona想办法。两人受一只黄色小鸟启发，决定Arizona扮成黄鸟，并一起制作了必要的道具。然而，派对当天Arizona发现面具丢失，绝望之际，Maria提出用化妆品为她画一个面具。最终，两人以独特的装扮出现在派对上，赢得了大家的赞赏，派对成为她们难忘的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Maria举起她的化妆包，微笑着说：‘让我们创造一些奇迹吧。’”可知，第一段可描写Maria如何用化妆品为Arizona画一个面具，以及Arizona的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“优雅的“猫”和自信的“鸟”出现在了派对上。”可知，第二段可描写Arizona和Maria在派对上的表现，以及派对给她们留下的美好回忆。 2.续写线索：Maria提出用化妆品画面具——Arizona兴奋同意——Maria为Arizona画面具——面具完成，两人进入派对——派对上，两人的装扮受到称赞——派对成为她们难忘的回忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②惊呼：exclaim/cry out ③吸引注意：catch someone’s attention/attract someone’s attention 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking at what was in her hands for a moment, Arizona almost jumped with excitement upon understanding her intention.(运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many guests came over to praise Arizona’s creative “bird look”, asking about how she designed the delicate face paint.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南州高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研 高二年级英语试卷 2026.5 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing. Time with music Guqin, the 3,000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation. The show introduces its repertoire and masters. It will run until May 30. 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 16 Hujing Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Literati vision Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals (知识分子). The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules, and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies. The exhibition runs until July 9. 10 a.m. — 5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District, Beijing. Contemporary artists Song Art Museum’s new exhibition, Rhythm and Refrain, traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades. It displays paintings, sculptures, installations, images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists. The show runs until July 24. 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tianzhu Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. American sculptor Bruce Nauman: an exhibition now on at the M Woods, Beijing, takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s. It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method. The exhibition, through June 12, is a combination of M Woods, Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. 11 a.m. — 7 p.m., closed on Mondays. Building 3, 38 Qianliang Hutong, 95 Longfusi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. 21. What similarities do the four shows share? A. They are very popular. B. They have the same exhibition hours. C. They are not available on Mondays. D. They are displayed in the same district. 22. Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments? A. Time with music. B. Literati vision. C. Contemporary artists. D. American sculptor. 23. Who are the four shows intended for? A. Intellectuals. B. Chinese culture lovers. C. Music fans. D. Art enthusiasts. B When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. He also failed Latin, algebra and English. And his record in sports wasn’t any better. Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match of the season. Oh, there was a consolation match (安慰赛); he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist. So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was rejected. One more confirmation that he was a loser. But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers. 24. What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates? A. They were not fond of him. B. They only said hello to him. C. They laughed at him for his failures. D. They considered him socially invisible. 25. Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Talented and promising. B. Optimistic and sociable. C. Ambitious and persistent. D. Passionate and knowledgeable. 26. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story. B. The cultural impacts growing out of failures. C. The story behind a famous cartoon character. D. The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Charles Schultz B. The Loser Who Never Gave up C. The Creation of Charlie Brown D. The Optimist Who Never Complained C Imagine a team of humans and robots working together to process online orders. Real-life workers strategically positioned among their automated coworkers who are moving intelligently back and forth in a warehouse (仓库) space, picking items for shipping to the customers. This could become a reality sooner or later thanks to researchers at the University of Missouri, who are working to speed up the online delivery process by developing a software model designed to make transport robots smarter. “The robotic technology already exists,” said Sharan Srinivas, who specializes in data analytics and operations research. “Our goal is to best apply this technology through efficient planning. To do this, we’re asking questions like ‘given a list of items to pick, how do you optimize (优化) the route plan for the human pickers and robots?’ or ‘how many items should a robot pick in a given tour?’ Likewise, we have a similar set of questions for the human worker. The most challenging part is optimizing the collaboration plan between the human pickers and robots.” Currently, a lot of human effort and labor costs are involved with fulfilling online orders. To help optimize this process, robotic companies have already developed cooperative robots, also known as cobots or autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), to work in a warehouse or distribution center. AMRs are equipped with sensors and cameras to help them navigate (确定方向) around a controlled space like a warehouse. Srinivas said, “The robot is intelligent, so if it’s instructed to go to a particular location, it can navigate the warehouse and not hit any workers or other obstacles along the way. AMRs are not designed to replace human workers, but instead can work cooperatively alongside them to help increase the efficiency of the order fulfillment process.” “The one drawback is that these robots do not have good grasping abilities, ” said Srinivas. “But humans are good at grasping items, so we are trying to balance the strength of both resources.” 28. What is the function of the sensors equipped on AMRs? A. To look cool. B. To sense warnings. C. To direct AMRs’ way. D. To find human workers. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Now only robots pick items for shipping to the customers. B. AMRs are designed to replace human beings. C. Few labor costs are involved with fulfilling online orders now. D. Some researchers are working to speed up the online delivery process. 30. Which task do AMRs struggle with? A. Leaping up B. Holding objects C. Going upstairs D. Moving forward on flat ground 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different robots created by Sharan B. The Simple Use of Robots C. Making Transport Robots More Intelligent D. Warehouse Staff at Work D Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times. According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride(table salt), which enhances salty flavor. And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks. The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! 32. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks? A. To treat blood pressure. B. To help reduce salt intake. C. To increase the nutrition of food. D. To test how salty a dish is. 33. How do the high-tech chopsticks work? A. By sending warning information to the brain. B. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt. C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks. D. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks. 34. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Change. B. Improve. C. Confirm. D. Strengthen. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks? A. Negative B. Skeptical C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to tell when someone is not paying attention, but it can be surprisingly tricky to know what truly excellent listening looks like. ____36____ So, what can we do to become better listeners? ____37____A good friend wants to tell you about an issue they’re having with their partner. Before even starting your conversation, remove any distractions in the environment. Turn off the TV, take off your headphones and put your phone away. ____38____ At its core, listening in a one-on-one conversation is about taking an interest in another person and making them feel understood. One way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard and asking if you have missed anything. ____39____This might feel embarrassing, but asking for clarification actually shows that you’re committed to understanding. In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, the most important thing is trying not to interrupt. ____40____ If you do break in, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions that benefit the speaker. Questions like “How did that make you feel?” confirm that you’re following the story while also helping the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts. A. One study showed that even the visible presence of a phone made conversations feel less intimate to those involved. B. This might seem like a small change, but it makes a big difference. C. Finally, don’t be afraid of silence, which helps speakers reflect on their speech as well. D. Sometimes if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed. E. Good listening contributes to improving our relationships and potentially changing people’s minds. F. However, this doesn’t mean you need to stay completely silent. G. Good listeners seek to create an undisturbed environment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenneth worked a job in the downtown of Washington, D.C. While it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant ____41____. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two ____42____ phone calls: one from his angry boss and another from a friend suffering cancer. The ____43____ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy ____44____ over his day. “I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was,” he ____45____ that day and said. Wandering on the road, Kenneth ____46____ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked ____47____, he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to ____48____ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn’t shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful ____49____. In that instant, a thought ____50____ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of ____51____. Kenneth launched a video project, ____52____ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received. Each faced their own hardships but was ____53____ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and ____54____ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world. “I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung ____55____,” Kenneth said. 41. A. headache B. assistant C. angel D. visitor 42. A. cautious B. pleasant C. strange D. painful 43. A. temporary B. previous C. professional D. continuous 44. A. glance B. smile C. shadow D. light 45. A. stirred up B. figured out C. got through D. reflected on 46. A. pretended B. promised C. happened D. refused 47. A. belonging B. sight C. screen D. belt 48. A. defeat B. inspire C. trick D. threaten 49. A. encounter B. recognition C. explosion D. celebration 50. A. absorbed B. hurt C. fined D. struck 51. A. apology B. change C. dependence D. illustration 52. A. filming B. regaining C. ignoring D. drawing 53. A. unexpectedly B. gradually C. unfortunately D. alternatively 54. A. satisfaction B. wisdom C. possibilities D. activities 55. A. member B. partner C. tourist D. hero 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation ____56____ modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As ____57____ (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most people associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking ____58____ break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes(长袍), ____59____ was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for gender equality, expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female ____60____ (dependence),” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set ____61____ (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese ____62____ (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, ____63____ (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly ____64____ (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style ____65____ (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric转学到了新的学校，但他暂时难以适应新的班级环境，感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括： 1.表示理解; 2.提出建议并说明理由; 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The instant Arizona received Keanan’s formal invitation to the Halloween party, her initial excitement was immediately replaced by a sweet burden. She-had a hard time deciding how to dress up. To her relief, her closest friend Maria received an invitation as well, but unlike Arizona, Maria quickly settled on a clever cat costume using simple materials she already possessed. For nearly two weeks Arizona struggled mentally to figure out a costume both creative and appropriate. The difficulty seemed impossible to overcome, and she seriously considered giving up and staying home instead. Maria immediately noticed Arizona’s unusual silence and obvious stress during their daily shared lunch breaks. “You seem troubled,” Maria observed with genuine concern. “Let me assist you in finding a solution.” This offer relieved some pressure, and the two friends began brainstorming together every afternoon, discussing various possibilities. Maria’s presence alone encouraged Arizona not to submit to defeat. Then, on a bright Saturday morning, while the two friends were studying together near the window, a beautiful yellow bird suddenly appeared on the branch nearby, singing cheerfully. Arizona’s face lit up with instant inspiration. “That’s it!” she exclaimed. “I’ll transform into a yellow bird!”Maria supported the creative concept, immediately helping Arizona gather materials from a local craft store. Throughout the weekend, they collaborated tirelessly, with Maria contributing her artistic talent after completing her own simple cat outfit. Arizona crafted the essential eye mask while Maria designed the feather decorations. The eye mask mattered so much to Arizona that she spent hours perfecting it. The long-awaited party day arrived. Maria drove them both to the party. As they arrived at Keanan’s house, Arizona opened her bag for a final check. To her complete horror, the mask was missing. She searched desperately — under the ear seats, inside every pocket, through her entire schoolbag — but it was nowhere. She was in complete despair, immediately suggesting they return home to continue searching. “It’s too far,” Maria responded practically. “Even if we find it, we’ll miss most of the party.” Arizona was ready to abandon the whole plan and go home anyway. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling, “Let’s create some magic.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come . actually IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for desert, though. How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come actually. IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for desert, though. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about . stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。my TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come . and have a look, right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing into dusting, but I could use a . hand with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing and the dusting, but I could use a hand . with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi CM. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their account, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. Hi C. M. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their accounts, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how . noisy the waiting area is, right? Maybe we could the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids . that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to fine to the right company. It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how noise sy. the waiting area is right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to find the . right company. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bryan, what are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea IT was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just to eat every month. Yes, but what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. Hi, bryan. What are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on. So that's one hundred and twenty just to eat . every month. yes. But what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you currently studying . or do you work? I am a student. Yes, studying. What do you major in? And why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course of study? I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge, because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. Are you currently studying or do you work? I am a student, yes, studying. What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course of study? I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge, because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we'll be taking the train to send angs. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries, the wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for partly peni is well known for its museum of village life, but it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region. There is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we'll be taking the train to send Andrews. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries. The wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。