广西昭平中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月自主测试英语试题

高二自主检测练习 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择題时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why is the man going to London? A.For a match. B.For work. C.For sightseeing. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Putting together building blocks. B.Looking for an exercise book. C.Figuring out a math problem. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.At a food market. C.At home. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some tourist attractions. B.The geography of coastal regions. C.A comparison of two words. 5.What does the woman think of Ethan? A.He's self-disciplined.B.He's flexible. C.He's ambitious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How much does the woman pay? A.S30. B.S15. C.S40. 7.Who failed to pay the bills on time last month? A.The man. B.Tess. C.Sam. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How many people took part in the study? A.467. B.180 C.74 9.What benefit did the woman gain from the study? A.She made more friends. B.Her ability to focus got better C.Her physical health improved. 高二英语第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 10.What did the researchers suggest doing? A.Switching to a basic phone. B.Using the phone only in the daytime. C.Limiting the use of certain apps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of strange email did the man receive yesterday? A.One saying he won a lottery. B.One asking for his login details. C.One offering him a free laptop. 12.What happened after the man's mother clicked on the strange link? A.Her email address was leaked. B.Her computer got a virus. C.Her bank account was blocked. 13.What advice does the woman give to reduce junk emails? A.Checking the privacy settings regularly. B.Never replying to suspicious emails C.Using a separate mailbox for online shopping. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What made Emily choose to focus on elderly care? A.Its career prospects. B.Her neighbor's advice. C.A family member's injury. 15.What does Emily find the most challenging in her studies? A.Completing daily tasks efficiently. B.Remembering medical procedures. C.Communicating with the elderly. 16.What does Emily want to do in the long run? A.Teach elderly care courses. B.Become a hospital administrator. C.Establish a home-based care business. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the 2025 ISEF held? A.In Massachusetts. B.In Ohio. C.In Arizona. 18.How many students participated in the 2025 ISEF? A.About 480. B.Around 1,700. C.0ver6,000. 19.What was Adam Kovalcik's project about? A.A new medicine-making method. B.The 3D printing improvement. C.The plastic recycling system. 20.What do Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar have in common? A.They are both from Slovakia. B.They both worked on air cleaning systems. C.They won the same award at the same age. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the Virtual Book Club Join our virtual community,which will introduce you to fellow alumni (across industries, generations,and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book. 高二英语第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Why Join Reading is good for you.It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity.The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills,which will help you become a lifelong learner. How It Works Joining is completely free.You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy.Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you. The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other.It will have a leader from Professional Book Club(PBC)Guru who manages the forum,shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book. Members will be encouraged to post and share as well. The Books The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book. We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests.Feel free to name specific titles and include things like "not too technical"or "easy but informative reads."Our May to July Selection:Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver.If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read,you should be fine. 21.What is probably the main reason for joining the club? A.To meet schoolmates. B.To embrace continuous learning. C.To raise health level. D.To improve academic performance. 22.What are you expected to do in the club? A.Download the book in advance. B.Post personal experiences. C.Manage public forums. D.Have online discussions. 23.On what basis does the club select the book to read? A.Reader interests. B.Sales volume. C.Writer's popularity. D.Expert recommendations. B Debra Des Vignes spent more than a decade as an on-air news reporter in small markets across the US.For most of that time,she covered crime.It wasn't until later that she realized she didn't know the full story of the people she was covering. Des Vignes had always wanted to volunteer at a prison to better understand the people behind the stories she covered.The opportunity came in 2017 when she met a co-worker whose husband worked for the local prison.Des Vignes volunteered to teach a class about victims'experiences,which was intended to help criminals see the consequences of their crimes from the victim's perspective. "I think society has that image of TV and movies and what that represents,and how a criminal is supposed to act or behave with anger,"Des Vignes said."I found the exact opposite." During the course,Des Vignes decided to depart from the curriculum and have the prisoners write a letter to their victim.Des Vignes said she witnessed these men open up in ways they hadn't before and write some very impactful letters. That class inspired Des Vignes to start her own nonprofit to focus on writing with prisoners.In 2018, the Prison Writers Workshop was born and has since expanded to eight correctional institutions. The curriculum,developed by Des Vignes and her all-volunteer team,provides imprisoned students with a foundation in creative writing through weekly prompts and introduces fiction,non-fiction,poetry, and play writing.For Des Vignes,the goal is to create a safe space where they can write and openly share. "Some may want to make sense of their past;some may want to spend an hour and a half in a positive environment,"Des Vignes said."And some may just want to be heard and felt seen and welcomed." 高二英语第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 24.Why did Des Vignes volunteer to teach a class about victims'experiences? A.To help those victims to get treatment. B.To make criminals realize the harm of crime. C.To improve the relationship between criminals. D.To teach offenders writing skills for a future job. 25.What is the purpose of the Prison Writers Workshop? A.To provide a creative space for expression. B.To make prisoners become professional writers. C.To help prisoners get released from prison earlier. D.To teach prisoners only basic writing skills for daily use. 26.What can we infer about Des Vignes from the text? A.She is strict with all of the prisoners. B.She is indifferent to the prisoners'feelings C.She is enthusiastic about helping the prisoners. D.She only focuses on the prisoners'writing skills. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The development of a news reporter's career. B.The importance of creative writing for prisoners. C.A news reporter's experience in teaching in prison. D.The establishment and goal of the Prison Writers Workshop. C Have you ever had a chat with a friend about buying a certain product and then seen an advertisement for that very product the next day?If so,you might have questioned whether your smartphone was "listening"to you.It can be quite disturbing to feel as if your private conversations are being monitored and then used for commercial purposes. We can surely say that your phone is listening to you through the microphone on your device.It has to listen to you all the time so that it can hear your voice commands and help you.When you ask Siri to find something,the information you give is used for targeted advertisements.It's similar to typing something into a search engine.Once you've provided all the information it needs,it can be used in this way. Most of us often reveal our personal information to many different websites and apps.We do this when we give them certain permissions or allow cookies to track our online behavior.Advertisers can figure out your daily habits,desires,and needs after they get the information from your cookies.These companies are always trying to assess how popular their products are and how this popularity changes based on factors like a customer's age,gender,height,weight,job,and hobbies. Don't want to be predicted by advertisers?There are some simple tips you can follow to reduce the amount of data you share online.First,you should regularly check the app permissions on your phone. Also,think carefully before an app or website asks you for certain permissions or to allow cookies. Whenever possible,don't use your social media accounts to connect or log into other sites and services. In most situations,there will be an option to sign up using an email,and you could even use a temporary email for more privacy.By taking these precautions(预防措施)，you can regain some control over your digital footprint and protect your personal information from being misused. 28.How do advertisers usually acquire users'information? A.By directly listening to users'face-to-face conversations. B.By monitoring users'social media interactions without permission. C.By analyzing the commands users give to their smartphones online. D.By stealing users'personal information from their email accounts. 高二英语第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The influence of app usage on life. B.The unnoticed online information exposure C.The hidden data-security problems. D.The habits of allowing online permission. 30.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce the functions of smartphones'microphones. B.To criticize advertisers for damaging users'privacy through data collection. C.To explain how targeted advertisements are generated based on users'information. D.To warm users about the potential privacy risks of using smartphones and provide solutions. 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Taking the suggested precautions can defend users'privacy in some way. B.Targeted advertisements are always accurate in predicting users'needs. C.Using social media accounts to log into other sites has no privacy risks. D.Allowing all app permissions is necessary for a better user experience. D Technology seems to discourage slow,immersive reading.Reading on a screen tires your eyes and makes it harder to keep your place.So online writing tends to be more skimmable(可浏览的)and list-like than printed text. We shouldn't take this danger too seriously.All readers skim,a skill learned in childhood as we become better readers.Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans )So far,the concerns have turned out to be false alarms."Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,"the American author Selvin Brown wrote."But no one ever said that poems were evidence of short attention spans." And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read.First,it means that there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing.Digital writing is designed for rapid release and immediate response.Online articles quickly attract comments within minutes of publication.This can make writing and reading more interactive and fun,but people often respond too quickly without thinking much about others'ideas.The result is a noisy space where everyone talks over everyone else,all desperate to be heard. To a slow reader,a piece of writing can only be fully understood by engaging with the words and slowly following the line of thought.The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy.We often assume that technological change is unstoppable and one-directional,so that older media like printed books are kicked out by newer digital forms.In practice, however,older technologies can coexist with new ones.The Kindle and the iPad have not killed off the printed book any more than the car killed off the bicycle.We still want to enjoy carefully-formed ideas and precisely-chosen words.Even in a fast-moving age,there is time for slow reading. 32.What is the author's attitude towards Selvin Brown's opinion? A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable. 33.What can be inferred about digital reading from Paragraph 3? A.It requires readers to stay fully immersed. B.It encourages readers to think more deeply. C.It leads readers to value responding over reflection. D.It reduces the amount of information people are exposed to. 34.What does the underlined word"tenacious"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Straight-forward.B.Deep-rooted. C.Old-fashioned. D.Well-balanced. 35.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Slow Reading Is Here to Stay B.Digital Technology Prevents Slow Reading C.Digital Reading:An Unstoppable Revolution D.Screen vs.Print:Which Requires Deep Reading 高二英语第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality,so being introverted (has always been seen as something that needs to be "fixed".However,there is no fault in being introverted. 36 Introverts have hidden powers.37 While others are busy chatting,introverts observe things most-people are unaware of.Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we're actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you. Introverts also keep the world balanced.In a world that can't stop talking,the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.38By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world. Introverts can self-recharge.Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds, introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.39Their energy is found through loneliness. 40 In the noise of chatterboxes,their voices often get drowned out.There's nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts ()While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen. A.Unluckily,introverts are faced with a big challenge. B.And this is exactly what our introverts are born with. C.Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders. D.Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them. E.Instead,we should appreciate introverts for various reasons. F.They don't need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively. G.Just because we introverts don't say much doesn't always mean we're clueless. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job-hunting season in my final year changed my life completely.At that time,I only had one 41:to join an automaker giant in my country.I 42 other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company. I cleared the written test and felt 43 about my interview performance,but the results hit me hard- I was 44. For days,I couldn't pull myself together,and I 45 the interviewers,my luck,everyone else but myself.Everything_46 when I attended a seminar on the locus of control(控制源)一the idea that you are 47 for whatever happens to you,whether good or bad.This 48 me deeply and pushed me to look inward. I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward-My parents'fault,my school's issue- never mine.When I reviewed my interview honestly,I saw the 49:I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.So I 50 them.In the next interview,with better 51 and real self-awareness,I performed far better and 52 a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of. They say failure is a harsh (but far more 53 teacher than success.That season,I graduated not just as an engineer,but as a student of life,learning that when you 54 blaming the world and start owning your failures,you 55 the power to build a better version of yourself. 高二英语第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.A.option B.appointment C.assignment D.dream 42.A.dismissed B.compared C.seized D.lacked 43.A.anxious B.concerned C.confident D.curious 44.A.ignored B.rejected C.evaluated D.promoted 45.A.blamed B.forgave C.analyzed D.challenged 46.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.failed 47.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.qualified 48.A.terrified B.moved C.confused D.struck 49.A.truth B.hope C.consequence D.excuse 50.A.looked for B.worked on C.hid from D.lived with 51.A.payment B.preparation C.reason D.relation 52.A.committed B.discovered C.occupied D.secured 53.A.powerful B.patient C.creative D.devoted 54.A.delay B.regret C.stop D.mind 55.A.prove B.regain C.need D.understand 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "With your fingers crossed,inhale;then slowly lift your arms above your head."Lu Jing,66,is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app.As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China,Lu 56(teach)Ba Duan Jin since 2005.Each morning from 7 to 8:30,she organizes offline exercise sessions,attracting many a 57(participate)every day. Ba Duan Jin is 58 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 59(consist)of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles,improve circulation and respiration,and boost the immune system.Such health benefits appeal 60 Lu's followers aged 16 to 70."Losing weight is difficult for women at my age,but my 'love handles'have gone!"one says."I need to be 61 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 62(relief)from anxiety," says another. Lu is keen 63 (collect)feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners.In Lu's opinion,Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime.It's important to listen to people's responses,so that the traditional exercise can 64(tailor)to meet modern people's needs.That is 65 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“如何传承中国优秀传统文化”的英文演讲比赛。请你 作为参赛选手撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.传承的意义： 2.传承的方式 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm honored to share my ideas on how to pass on China's outstanding traditional culture. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 高二英语第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the chilly winds winter gave way to spring,Sarah,Tom,Mia and I would find ourselves in our community garden.Armed with a spade ()seed packets,gardening gloves and the secret smiles that had slept through the long winter,we got to work side by side.Yet this year,the gentle breeze failed to ease the anxiety in my heart.My father's job transfer meant leaving behind the familiar streets, saying goodbye to my friends and parting with the Green Ark(),the community garden shaped by our love and labor. On the day of our departure,a soft rain fell.With misty eyes,we said our goodbyes.Sarah knew every plant by heart;Tom built wooden supports with steady hands;Mia painted flower beds with color and patience;I loved watching seedlings (break through the soil.We had planned an autumn exhibition,but before summer arrived,I was gone."There will be gardens where you're going,"Sarah said,tears clouding her eyes.Yes-but none could replace the land we had tended together. In my new community,people passed one another with few greetings exchanged.Doors closed, conversations were brief and neighbors remained strangers.There was little sense of shared space or shared care.So did the garden.Weeds claimed the paths,weathered tools piled in the corner, and the roses bent low in the wind,lonely and tired.One evening,unable to bear the garden,I called Sarah and poured out my loss. Before long,she came to see me,and we met in the garden of my community.Under the mild afternoon sun,we embraced,laughing in surprise.Then came a familiar sound-the click of tools,the sound of big scissors.I turned to see Tom and Mia standing there,as if no time had passed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pressing a spade into my hand,Sarah led us into action. Seeing the well-tended garden,I decided to hold an exhibition in the community. 高二英语第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高二自主检测练习 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBBAC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23BDA 24-27 BACC 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DCBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 EGBFA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DACBA 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 BDACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has been teaching/has taught 57.participant 58.an 59.consisting 60.to 61.highly 62.relieved 63.to collect 64.be tailored 65.how 应用文 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm honored to share my ideas on how to pass on China's outstanding traditional culture. China's outstanding traditional culture,including philosophical ideas,achievements on technology, literature,arts,carries our ancestors'great wisdom.It's the root of our modern culture.So it's our duty to pass it on.But how?Firstly,by making traditional culture a compulsory part of school education,we can broaden students'understanding of our cultural roots.Secondly,we can combine traditional elements with modern designs,which helps the ancient culture renew itself.What's more,social media is a good way to spread our culture and make it known to the world. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校近期将举办的主题为如何 传承中国优秀传统文化的英文演讲比赛。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 优秀的：outstanding→preeminent 职责：duty→responsibility 首先：firstly→first and foremost 另外：what's more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 China's outstanding traditional culture,including philosophical ideas,achievements on technology, literature,arts,carries our ancestors'great wisdom. China's outstanding traditional culture,which includes philosophical ideas,achievements on technology,literature,arts,carries our ancestors'great wisdom. 【点睛】[高分句型l]Firstly,by making traditional culture a compulsory part of school education,we can broaden students'derstanding of our cultural1oots.(运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]Secondly,.we can combine traditional elements with modern designs,.which helps the ancient culture renew itself..(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 读后续写 Pressing a spade into my hand,Sarah led us into action.We cleared the overgrown weeds first. Then Tom repaired the wooden supports while Mia painted the weathered garden fence with a fresh coat of soft green.I hesitated for only a moment before digging in.As we worked,laughter and stories flowed, just as we had in the Green Ark.The tightness in my chest slowly eased.Neighbors passing by paused, some even stepping in to help,their initial caution melting into curiosity and then warmth.By sunset,the garden had shed its untended look,glowing with life and the promise of new blooms. Seeing the well-tended garden,I decided to hold an exhibition in the commnity.On the exhibition day,flowers bloomed and people gathered,talking and smiling.To my delight,Sarah,Tom,and Mia joined us as we set up a display of memories from the Green Ark reborn in this community.The garden, once a place of loneliness,became a new ark of connection.Neighbors who once passed silently stopped to chat,and doors that once closed remained open.I was gifted with the realization that it was more than a garden.It was a shared space,alive with care,friendship and a sense of belonging that would last far beyond the season. 【解析】 Pressing a spade into my hand,Sarah led us into action.We cleared the overgrown weeds first. Then Tom repaired the wooden supports while Mia painted the weathered garden fence with a fresh coat of soft green.I hesitated for only a moment before digging in.As we worked,laughter and stories flowed, just as we had in the Green Ark.The tightness in my chest slowly eased.Neighbors passing by paused, some even stepping in to help,their initial caution melting into curiosity and then warmth.By sunset,the garden had shed its untended look,glowing with life and the promise of new blooms.【高分句型一】（大 家一起动手整理荒废花园的过程，包括除草、修理围栏、粉刷篱笆等劳动场景，以及劳动中欢声笑语、 邻里从观望到主动帮忙的氛围变化，突出花园从荒芜到焕发生机的转变) Seeing the well-tended garden,I decided to hold an exhibition in the commnity.On the exhibition day,flowers bloomed and people gathered,talking and smiling.To my delight,Sarah,Tom,and Mia joined us as we set up a display of memories from the Green Ark reborn in this community.The garden, once a place of loneliness,became a new ark of connection.Neighbors who once passed silently stopped to chat,and doors that once closed remained open.I was gifted with the realization that it was more than a garden.It was a shared space,alive with care,friendship and a sense of belonging that would last far beyond the season.【高分句型二】It was a shared space,alive with care,friendship and a sense of belonging that would last far beyond the season..(作者因花园重生萌生办展的想法，展览当天邻里相聚， 共同回忆绿色方舟的故事，点明花园不再只是一处景观，而是成为连接人心、充满关爱与归属感的社 区空间，升华文章主题) 本文以作者的搬迁经历为线索展开。作者因父亲工作调动离开熟悉的社区和朋友，新社区缺乏 交流与温情，社区花园也杂草丛生。旧友得知后赶来，作者与他们在花园重逢，仿佛时光从未流逝。 高分句型一：By sunset,the garden had shed its untended look,glowing with life and the promise of new blooms. 翻译：日落时分，花园褪去了无人打理的荒芜模样，焕发出勃勃生机，预示着新的花朵即将绽放。 分析：本句使用了去现在分词短语glowing with life and the promise of new blooms作状语。 高分句型二：I was gifted with the realization that it was more than a garden, 翻译：我幸运地意识到，它不仅仅是一个花园。 分析：本句使用了hat引导的同位语从句。 2 参考答案解析 A篇【解析】 【答案】21.B 22.D23.A 【解析】 (2l)推理判断题。根据Why Join部分的The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills,which will help you become a lifelong learner. 读书俱乐部还将提供新的见解，使你在领导能力和沟通技巧等方面更有效，这将帮助你成为一个终身学习者。)可 知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选B。 (22)细节理解题。根据How It Works部分的The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other.(读书会将通过一个私人论坛连接起来，所有参 与者都可以在这里讨论当前的书籍并相互交流。)可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选D。 (23)细节理解题。根据The Books部分的The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book.We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests.(读书俱乐部每两个月读一本书，这样你就有足够的时间来阅读每一本书。我们将在每一期的几 个选项中投票，并根据读者的兴趣决定阅读哪本书。)可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。故选A。 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案。 B篇【解析】 【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了前新闻记者Debra Des Vignes从报道犯罪新闻，到主动在监狱授课，进而创 办非营利组织监狱作家工作坊”，帮助囚犯通过写作表达自我、反思过去的经历及其初心与目标。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Des Vignes volunteered to teach a class about victims'experiences,.which was intended to help criminals see the consequences of their crimes from the victim's perspective..(Des Vignes自愿教授一门关于受 害者经历的课程，旨在帮助罪犯从受害者的角度看待自己犯罪的后果)”可知，她授课的目的是让罪犯认识到犯罪 的危害。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段The curriculum,developed by Des Vignes and her all-volunteer team,provides imprisoned students with a foundation in creative writing through weekly prompts and introduces fiction,non-fiction, poetry,and play writing.For Des Vignes,the goal is to create a safe space where they can write and openly share.Des Vignes及其全由志愿者组成的团队所制定的课程，为在押学生提供了创意写作的基础知识，通过每周的写作提示 来实现这一目标，并涵盖了小说、非小说、诗歌和戏剧写作等内容。对于Des Vignes而言，其目标是营造一个安 全的环境，让他们能够自由地创作并畅所欲言地分享彼此的想法。)”可推知，该工作坊的目的是为囚犯提供创意 表达的空间。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的Des Vignes volunteered to teach a class about victims'experiences,,which was intended to help criminals see the consequences of their crimes from the victim's perspective..(Des Vignes自愿教授一门关于受害 者经历的课程，台在帮助罪犯从受害者的角度看待自己犯罪的后果)'Des Vignes动志愿在监狱授课，第四段的 "During the course,Des Vignes decided to depart from the curriculum and have the prisoners write a letter to their victim.(在这次课程中，Des Vignes决定偏离课程设置，让囚犯给他们的受害者写一封信。)'她偏离课程让囚犯给 受害者写信，第五段的That class inspired Des Vignes to start her own nonprofit to focus on writing with prisoners..In 20l8,the Prison Writers Workshop was born and has since expanded to eight correctional institutions.(那门课程激发了 Des Vignes创办自己的非营利组织的想法，该组织致力于为囚犯提供写作指导。2018年，“监狱作家工作室”应 运而生，并且现已扩展到八所监狱机构。)'创办非营利组织帮助囚犯，以及第六段For Des Vignes,.the goal is to create a safe space where they can write and openly share.(对于Des Vignes而言，其目标是营造一个安全的环境，让 他们能够自由地创作并畅所欲言地分享彼此的想法。)”，可推断，Des Vignes热心帮助囚犯。故选C。 3 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第五段“In20l8,the Prison Writer's Workshop was bom and has since expanded to eight correctional institutions..(20l8年，“监狱作家工作室”应运而生，并且现已扩展到八所监狱机构。)”和第六段“The curriculum,developed by Des vignes and her all-volunteer team,provides imprisoned students with a foundation in creative writing through weekly prompts and introduces fiction,non-fiction,poetry,and play writing.For Des Vignes,the goal is to create a safe space where they can write and openly share.(由Des Vignes及其全由志愿者组成的团队所制 定的课程，为在押学生提供了创意写作的基础知识，通过每周的写作提示来实现这一目标，并涵盖了小说、非小 说、诗歌和戏剧写作等内容。对于Des Vignes而言，其目标是营造一个安全的环境，让他们能够自由地创作并畅 所欲言地分享彼此的想法。)'可知，文章开篇介绍Des Vignes的职业背景及志愿授课的契机，中间讲述授课中的启 发，后文重点围绕监狱作家工作坊的建立、发展及目标展开，因此推断核心主旨一名新闻记者的在监狱中任教的 经历，C项适合用作标题。故选C。 C篇【解析】 【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先通过人们可能有的关于手机似乎在“监听”私人对话的经历引入话题，接着解 释手机监听及广告商获取信息的方式，阐述网络信息暴露问题，最后针对不想被广告商预测的情况给出保护隐私 的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段When you ask Siri to find something,the information you give is used for targeted advertisements.(当你让Siri查找东西时，你给出的信息会被用于定向广告)'可知，广告商通常通过分析用户在 线给智能手机的指令获取用户信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 主台大意题。根据第三段“Most of us often reveal our personal information to many different websites and apps.Wedo this when we give them certain permissions or allow cookies to track our online behavior.Advertisers can figure out your daily habits,,desires,.and needs after they get the information from your cookies..(我们大多数人经常向许多不同的网 站和应用程序透露我们的个人信息。当我们给予它们某些权限或允许cook跟踪我们的在线行为时，我们就会 这样做)可知，第三段主要关于人们未注意到的在线信息暴露问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先通过人们可能有的关于手机似乎在“监听”私人对话的经历引入话题，接着解释手机监听 及广告商获取信息的方式，阐述网络信息暴露问题，最后针对不想被广告商预测的情况给出保护隐私的建议。所 以短文的目的是提醒用户使用智能手机存在潜在隐私风险并提供解决方案。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By taking these precautions(预防措施)，you can regain some control over your digital footprint and protect your personal information from being misused.(通过采取这些预防措施，你可以重新对自己的数 字足迹有一定控制，并保护个人信息不被滥用)”可推断，采取建议的预防措施能在某种程度上保护用户隐私。 故选A。 D篇【解析】 【答案】32.D33.C34.B 35.A 【导语】文章主要讨论了科技对阅读方式的影响，并强调慢阅读仍有其存在的价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans(持续时间).So far,, the concerns have turned out to be false alarms."Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,"the American author Selvin Brown wrote."But no one ever said that poems were evidence of short attention spans.”(人们对注意力持续时间下降的这类担忧早已屡见不鲜。迄今为止， 这些顾虑最终都被证实是虚惊一场。美国作家塞尔文·布朗写道：“不少评论家近来一直担忧人们的注意力时长， 还将短篇故事视作文化衰落的标志。但从来没人说过诗歌是注意力短暂的佐证。)”可知，作者引用塞尔温·布朗 的话，是为了说明虽然有人担心注意力持续时间的问题，但诗歌的存在证明这种担心是没有必要的，由此可推断 出作者对塞尔温·布朗的观点是持支持态度的。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Digital writing is designed for rapid release and immediate response.Online articles quickly attract comments within minutes of publication.This can make writing and reading more interactive and fun,but people often respond too quickly without thinking much about others'ideas.(数字写作是为了快速发布和即时回应而设计的。 在线文章在发表后几分钟内就能迅速吸引评论。这可以使写作和阅读更具互动性和趣味性，但人们往往回应得太 快，而没有对别人的想法进行太多思考)”可知，数字阅读鼓励读者快速回应，而往往没有对别人的想法进行太多 思考，即数字阅读导致读者更重视回应而非反思。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technolo9gy to destroy..(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此的tenacious,以至于任何新技术都无法摧毁它)'可知，任何新技术 都无法摧毁它，说明人类对深度阅读的需求是强烈，由此可推测出tenacious意为“根深蒂固的，强烈的”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy.We often assume that technological change is unstoppable and one-directional,so that older media like printed books are kicked out by newer digital forms.In practice,however,older technologies can coexist with new ones.The Kindle and the iPad have not killed off the printed book any more than the car killed off the bicycle.We still want to enjoy carefully-formed ideas and precisely-chosen words.Even in a fast-moving age,there is time for slow reading.(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此强烈，以至于任何新技术都无法摧毁它。我们常常认为技术变革是不 可阻挡的、单向的，因此像印刷书籍这样的旧媒体会被更新的数字形式所淘汰。然而，在实践中，旧技术可以与 新技术共存。Kindle和Pad并没有像汽车淘汰自行车那样淘汰印刷书籍。我们仍然想享受精心形成的想法和精 心选择的词语。即使在快节奏的时代，也有时间进行慢阅读)”可知，文章主要讨论了科技对阅读方式的影响，并 强调慢阅读仍有其存在的价值，即使在快节奏的时代，也有时间进行慢阅读。A选项“Slow Reading Is Here to Stay(慢阅读将会一直存在)'符合题意，适合作为标题。 七选五【解析】 【答案】3640 EGBFA (36)联系上文题。根据空前However,there is no fault in being introverted.(然而，内向并没有错。)可知，作者认 为内向性格没有过错。选项E"相反，出于各种原因，我们应该欣赏内向的人。"延续上文内容，指出内向并没有错，同 时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。故选E。 (37)联系下文题。根据下文内容While others are busy chatting,introverts observe things most-people are unaware of Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we're actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.(当别人忙着聊天时，内向的人却能观察到大多数人不知道的事 情。有时我们甚至能读懂别人。虽然内向的人似乎总是走神，但我们实际上是在分析和思考有创意的想法，以便有 一天与你分享。)可知，内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。选项G"仅仅因为我们内向的人不说太多并不总 是意味着我们毫无头绪。"与下文内容相符，指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪，他们只是在思考。 故选G。 (38)联系下文题。根据下文内容By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the wold.(通过倾听别人的倾诉，内向的人帮助维持世界的秩序。)可知，内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。选项B"这正 是我们内向的人与生俱来的特质。"中的"this"指的是上文In a world that can't stop talking,the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.( 个不能停止谈话的世界里，倾听彼此的能力是一种重要的美德，它将帮助我们建立和平的理解关系。)中的"th© ability to listen to what each other has to say",也就是倾听的能力，同时引出下文，这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界 的秩序。故选B。 (39)语境衔接题。根据空前的Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses..(虽然外向的人可能会在人群中获得能量，但内向的人是自我充电的动力。)以及空后 的Their energy is found through loneliness.(他们的能量来自孤独。)可知，外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式 不同。选项F"他们不需要经常把自己放在外面来表现活泼。"延续上文内容，指的是内向的人自我充电，不需要表 现活泼，而是来自孤独。故选F。 (40)段落主旨题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文In the noise of chatterboxes,.their voices often get 5 drowned out.There's nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts ()While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen.(在喋喋不休者的嘈杂声中，他们的声音常常被淹没。对于内向的人来说，没有什么比利 用这个机会说话却被外向的人打断更让人失望的了。外向的人可能会说出想到的每一个想法，而内向的人会仔细 选择他们的想法，只说出他们认为最适合分享的想法。所以下次，你所要做的就是愿意倾听。)可知，本段主要讲述 的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没，由此可知，这是内向的人所面临的挑战。选项A"不幸的是，内向的人面临着一个 巨大的挑战。"与本段内容相符，指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。故选A。 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战，旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见，并 强调其积极的一面。 完形填空【解析】 41.考查名词及语境理解。A.option选择；B.appointment约会；C.assignment任务；D.dream梦想。句意：那时， 我只有一个梦想：加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司。根据后文"I performed far better and(52)_a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of."可知，此处表示加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司是作者 的梦想。故选D。 42.考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissed解散；B.compared比较；C.seized抓住；D.lacked缺乏。句意：我放弃了 其他机会，把所有的精力都投入到了这家公司。根据下文'"poured all my energy into this company'"可知，作者为了这 个梦想放弃了其他机会。故选A。 43.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.concerned关心的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。句 意：我通过了笔试，对自己的面试表现感到自信，但结果却让我很受打击一我被拒绝了。根据上文"I cleared the written test'"以及下文"but the results hit me hard'"可知，作者通过了笔试，但是之后的结果打击作者，所以此处表示作 者对面试表现感到很自信。故选C。 44.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.rejected拒绝；C.evaluated评估；D.promoted提升。句意：我通过 了笔试，对自己的面试表现感到自信，但结果却让我很受打击一我被拒绝了。根据上文"but the results hit me hard'" 可知，作者被结果打击，所以此处表示作者被拒绝了。故选B。 45.考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责怪；B.forgave原谅；C.analyzed分析；D.challenged挑战。句意：好几天， 我都无法振作起来，我责怪面试官、我的运气、其他人，就是不怪自己。根据下文"the interviewers,my luck,everyone else but myselfThat season,I graduated not just as an engineer,but as a student of life,learning that when you (54) blaming the world and start owning your failures,you_(55)the power to build a better ver'sion of yourself.可知，此处表 示作者责怪其他人，之后了解到需要停止责备其他人、承认自己的失败。故选A。 46.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.worked工作；C.changed改变；D.failed失败。句意：当我参加了 一个关于控制源的研讨会时，一切都改变了一控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。根据后 文"This(48)me deeply and pushed me to look inward."可知，作者的思想发生了改变。故选C。 47.考查形容词及语境理解。A..ready准备好的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.qualified合格的。句 意：当我参加了一个关于控制源的研讨会时，一切都改变了一控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对 其负责。根据上文"I attended a seminar on the locus of control(控制源)"可知，控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还 是坏事，你都要对其负责。故选C。 48.考查动词及语境理解。A.terrified使害怕；B.moved感动；C.confused使困惑；D.struck打动、使顿悟。句意： 这深深触动了我，促使我向内反思。根据下文"pushed me to look inward"可知，作者内向反思，所以此处表示这深深触 动了作者。故选D。 49.考查名词及语境理解。A.tuth真相；B.hope希望；C.consequence结果；D.excuse借口。句意：当我诚实地 回顾我的面试时，我看到了真相：我有知识空白和沟通弱点。根据上文"When I reviewed my interview honestly,"以 及下文"I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses"可知，作者诚实地回顾自己的面试，看到了自己面试失 败的真相。故选A。 50.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked for寻找；B.worked on努力改进；C.hid from躲避；D.lived with忍受。 句意：所以我努力改进它们。根据上文“I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses'以及下文“In the next interview,with better (51)and real self-awareness,I perfommed far better and (52)a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.'可知，作者改进自己的知识空白和沟通弱点，在下一次面试中表现得好。故 选B。 6 5l.考查名词及语境理解。A.payment支付；B.preparation准备；C.reason原因；D.relation关系。句意：在下一 次面试中，有了更好的准备和真正的自我意识，我表现得更好，并在一家甚至比我最初梦想的还要好的公司获得了 一个职位。根据上文“When I reviewed my interview honestly,I saw the(49):I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.”可知，作者看到了自己面试失败的真相，所以此处表示作者有了更好的准备和自我意 识，之后表现得好。故选B。 52.考查动词及语境理解。A.committed承诺；B.discovered发现；C.occupied占据；D.secured获得。句意：在下 一次面试中，有了更好的准备和真正的自我意识，我表现得更好，并在一家甚至比我最初梦想的还要好的公司获得 了一个职位。根据下文"a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of."以及语境可知， 作者获得了一个职位。故选D。 53.考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful有力的；B.patient耐心的；C.creative有创造力的；D.devoted忠诚的。 句意：他们说失败是一位苛刻但比成功更有力的老师。根据上文"failure is a harsh（苛刻的)but"以及语境可知， 失败虽然苛刻，但比成功更有力。故选A。 54.考查动词及语境理解。A.delay延迟；B.regret后悔：C.stop停止；D.mind介意。句意：那个季节，我不仅以工 程师的身份毕业，还以生活学生的身份毕业，我学到了当你停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败时，你就夺回了塑造 更好自己的力量。根据下文"and start owning your failures,"可知，作者停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败。故选C。 55.考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.regain重新获得；C.need需要；D.understand理解。句意：那个季节， 我不仅以工程师的身份毕业，还以生活学生的身份毕业，我学到了当你停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败时，你就 重新获得了塑造更好自己的力量。根据下文“the power to build a better version of yourself以及语境可知，作者不再 责备其他人，承认自己的失败，由此重新获得了塑造更好自己的力量。故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学求职时面试失败，后参加研讨会意识到要对自己负责，努力改进后在 下一次面试中成功获得更好职位，明白了失败是更有力的老师，停止责怪世界、承担失败才能塑造更好的自己。 语法填空【解析】 56.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，陆自2005年以来一直在教授 八段锦。根据since2005可知，应用现在完成进行时。主语为Lu,所以助动词为has。故填has been teaching。 57.考查可数名词的单数。句意：每天早上7点到8点半，她组织线下锻炼，每天都吸引了很多参与者。根据 "attracting many a"可知，此处是指都吸引了很多参与者，应用名词participant表示"参与者"作宾语。many a后用 名词单数。故填participant。 58.考查冠词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内练习，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善循环 和呼吸，增强免疫系统。exercise意为"练习"，为可数名词，此处easy-to-learn indoor exercise为第一次出现，应 用不定冠词表示泛指。easy以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词应用n。故填an。 59.考查现在分词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内运动，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善 循环和呼吸，增强免疫系统。consist of意为"由..组成"，和逻辑主语exercise构成主动关系，空格处和系动词 之间没有连词，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 60.考查介词。句意：这些健康好处吸引了16岁至70岁的陆的粉丝。appeal to意为"吸引"，为固定搭配，此处 应用介词to。故填to。 61.考查副词。句意："我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。"另一个人说。 此处作状语应用副词highly表示"高度地"。故填highly。 62.考查形容词。句意："我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。"另一个人 说。feel relieved from意为"从..中解脱出来"，此处应用形容词relieved表示"解脱的"作表语。故填relieved。 63.考查动词不定式。句意：陆热衷于收集观众的反馈，并与有经验的从业者互动。be keen to do意为"热衷于做 某事"，此处应用todo不定式。动词collect意为"收集"。故填to collect。 64.考查动词语态。句意：重要的是要倾听人们的反应，这样传统的锻炼才能适应现代人的需求。动词tailor意 为"使适应"，和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be tailored。 65.考查表语从句。句意：这才是我们真正继承中华文化瑰宝的方式。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语， 且是指"...的方式"，应用连接副词how。故填how。 这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的陆静作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦， 她在抖音上发布的教学视频吸引了大量粉丝。文章对其进行了报道。 1 听力材料 Text 1 周末安排 W:I'm going to watch a football match this weekend.I've been looking forward to it for weeks! M:That sounds great!I'll be on a business trip to London this Saturday. W:Wow,London!If you have free time,you should see some sights. Text 2 解决数学问题 W:I really can't solve this math problem in my exercise book. M:Let me have a look.You can see this part as a whole,and then break it down step by step.It's like building blocks.Start with the basic structure. Text 3 餐厅就餐 W:This pasta is amazing!The tomato sauce is flavorful. M:The cheftold me they used herbs from their garden.That's why it tastes so good. W:That's awesome!Next time,let's order some dessert.The chocolate cake looks great. Text 4 对比两个单词 W:What's the difference between"shore"and"coast'? M:Well,"shore"is the land along the edge of the sea,lake or river-like the beach,while"coast"'is the land near the sea,often referring to regions,like"the west coast". Text 5 新队友 M:How is your new teammate Ethan? W:He's adaptable.He handles tasks well when priorities shift.But he doesn't seem ambitious.He just does his own work and avoids extra responsibilities. Text 6 平摊水电费 M:I just paid the water and electricity bills for last month-$40 for water and $80 for electricity.They were $120 in total. W:The four of us in the house-you,me,Sam and Tess-should divide the costs equally.I'll transfer my share right now. M:Okay. W:Should I message Sam and Tess in our group chat? M:Good idea.Let's make sure everyone pays by the 15th.Last month Sam forgot,remember? W:Hmm,right.Tess usually pays on time,but Sam needs a reminder. Text 7 关于断网两周的研究 W:I took part in an interesting study about smartphones and mental health last month. M:Really?Tell me something about it. W:Well,467 people aged 18 to 74 participated in the study.We had to disconnect from the Internet on our phones for two weeks. M:How did you feel? W:Surprisingly good!The researchers tested our mental health,sense of well-being and concentration.Personally, I felt less stressed and happier.The test results showed my concentration improved significantly. M:Was it hard to stick it out for the two weeks? W:I struggled a bit at first,but I benefited a lot from it. M:Maybe I should try limiting my Internet time,too! W:The researchers said even reducing the use of certain apps helps. Text 8 处理不明邮件 W:Did you get that strange email from a random company offering a free laptop? M:Yes!And yesterday,there was one claiming I won a lottery. W:Same here. M:My mom once clicked on a link in such an email,and her computer got a virus. W:How do we stop such emails? M:I've started using the email filter to mark them as junk emails.Also,never reply to them or click on suspicious links in them. W:Good points.We should also check our privacy settings often.Some companies sell email addresses to third parties. M:Yeah.I read that using a separate mailbox for online shopping can reduce junk emails. Text 9 家政学专业 M:Emily,I heard you major in Home Economics with a focus on elderly care.Why did you make that choice? W:Last year,my grandpa broke his leg,and my family had difficulty taking care of him properly.At that time, my neighbor Rita,who has some basic nursing knowledge,came to help.That's when I realized the importance of professional care skills,so I decided to learn something about elderly care to help others,too. M:What do you learn exactly? W:I study basic medical knowledge like checking vital signs and administering medications safely.Those are manageable,but I also have to learn communication techniques.What worries me most is memorizing complicated medical procedures and simulating emergencies in class. M:Sounds challenging.What's your plan after graduation? W:I want to work in a senior care center,helping seniors with daily tasks and fulfilling their emotional needs.In the long term,I hope to start a home-based care service,bringing professional care directly to seniors'homes. Text102025年国际科学与工程展览会 W:In mid-May,the 2025 International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF)was held in Columbus,Ohio.It's meant to encourage students to explore science,technology,engineering,and math (STEM).In 2025,about 1,700 students from 48 U.S.states and over 60 other countries took part.The winner of this year's grand prize was 19-year-old Adam Kovalcik from Slovakia.Adam won with a project that created a new way ofmaking a kind of medicine for fighting viruses.Two students from the U.S.,Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar,each won the Regeneron Young Scientist Award.Benjamin,16,is from Wrentham,Massachusetts.He created a system for recycling the waste plastic created during 3D printing so that it can be used again.Sixteen-year-old Siyaa Poddar from Chandler,Arizona won her award for creating a system that detects toxic dust in the air.