命题大赛 广西2025-2026学年高二英语下学期选择性必修三阶段测试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿、社会热点及文化传承为素材，通过梯度化题型设计，全面检测高二选择性必修三阶段学生的语言理解、跨文化思维及综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物关系、行程安排等|真实情境创设，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|APP功能介绍、社会趋势心理、白化红杉研究、愤怒与健康|素材涵盖科技应用、社会现象、科普知识，设题兼顾细节与主旨，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（文化传承）、语法填空（中国皮影戏）|融合传统文化，考查词汇辨析与语法规则，提升语言建构能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（文学阅读建议）、读后续写（情感叙事）|贴近实际需求，考查跨文化沟通与逻辑叙事能力，体现语言工具性与人文性|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi, jack. Hi may. I'm glad the competitions over. I was so nervous. but you read your post really well. You seemed quite confident. There is so much homework to do, i'm going to be driven mad. Keep cool. It'll be all right. What will you do after our final exam? How is the weather today? It's beautiful. It's perfect for a picnic. Much Better than yesterday isn't IT? Yes, my cap was nearly blown away. You look more beautiful in this White skirt than that yellow one. Thank you. I like the White one Better. But how much will you charge me? IT costs one hundred dollars, but i'd like to take off thirty percent, and that's IT. Could I ask you a favour? ban? Of course, I ve just finished my report. Could you help me move my desk into the other office? Actually, i've got a bad bag. Can you ask someone else? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Did you hear about a couple of the got lost in the wilderness? Yeah, they were supposed to go camping for the weekend. They left on saturday, but never showed up on monday for work. Can you . believe that they weren't found until thursday? They didn't even tell their families where they were going. Well, IT was a good thing. They brought enough food. That's the only reason they made that long cell . phone certainly weren't much help. They probably thought they would work out there. At least you're okay. now. Did you hear about the couple that got lost in the wilderness? Yeah, they were supposed to go camping for the weekend. They left on saturday, but never showed up on monday for work. Can you . believe that they weren't found until thursday? They didn't even tell their families where they were going? Well, IT was a good thing. They brought enough food. That's the only reason they made that long. Their cell phone certainly weren't much help. They probably thought they would work out there. At least they're okay now. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Good morning. Is there anything I can . do for you? I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today. Now the keyser's stuck. I can't type . up my report. I see. So how soon would you be able to fix IT? Well, we're not too busy right now. Why don't you just wait and we can probably repeat for you within thirty minutes? Actually, I have to go to the bank and then do some shopping with my friend. I'll just come back and pick up the keyboard when i'm done. That's okay. Good morning. Is there anything I can . do for you? I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today. Now the keyser stuck. I can't type up . my report. I see. So how soon would you be able to fix IT? Well, we're not too busy right now. Why don't you just wait and we can probably repair IT for you within thirty minutes. Actually, I have to go to the bank and then do some shopping with my friend. I'll just come back and pick up the keyboard when i'm done. That's okay. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Why are you pulling into the gas station? You filled up the tank at the last stop. Is there anything wrong with the car? Everything's fine. I was just thinking we should take a bathroom break and relax our legs for a bit. We've been driving for three hours, and we're at the halfway point anyway. Good idea. At this rate, we should make IT there by six. We should pick up some firewall too. My uncle is captain, can get very cold at night. Why couldn't we just stay in a hotel? You know, I need comfort. Trust me, you'll be fine once we're settled in by the fire. It's not like we're staying in a tent. okay? Remember, we need to leave by one o'clock sunday. You'll arrive home safely as long as we don't get lost. what? Just kidding. Why are you pulling into the gas station? You filled up the tank at the last stop. Is there anything wrong with the car? Everything's fine. I was just thinking we should take a bathroom break and relax our legs for a bit. We've been driving for three hours, and we're at the halfway point anyway. Good idea. At this rate, we should make IT there by six. We should pick up some firewall too. My uncle is, cabin can get very cold at night. Why couldn't we just stay in a hotel? You know, I need comfort. Trust me, you'll be fine. Once we're settled in by the fire, it's not like we're staying in a tent. okay? Remember, we need to leave by one o'clock sunday. You'll arrive home safely as . long as we don't get lost. what? Just kidding. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Hey, James, how's the job surge going? Hi, Sharon. I had no idea IT would take so much time. IT sure makes IT difficult to prepare for filing exams. How about you? I am lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers. Now, I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position . that's great. Which one do you like? I haven't decided yet. Of course, I would be easier for me to stay here in new york or go back home to boston, but I may go to california. That would be a big move. So tell me about your plans. Well, I apply to six newspapers, but I think they're looking for people with some experience. And IT seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There are just aren't that many jobs out there. That's too bad. Yes, I had hoped to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn't seem possible. Now what . will you do if you can't find a job? In that case, i'll begin working on a master's degree . in the fall. Good luck. Hey, James, how's the job surge going? Hi Sharon. I had no idea IT would take so much time. IT sure makes IT difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? I am lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position. that's great. Which one do you like? I haven't decided yet. Of course, I would be easier for me to stay here in new york or go back home to boston, but I may go to california. That would . be a big move. So tell me about your plans. Well, I apply to six newspapers, but I think they're looking for people with some experience. And IT seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There just aren't that many jobs out there. That's too bad. Yes. I had hoped to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn't seem possible. Now what will you do if you can't find a job? In that case? I'll begin working on a master's degree in the fall. Good luck. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。When I was twenty five, I decided to leave england. In travel to africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David edinburgh gh. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stopped the egypt. We visited the famous payments road camps and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to cana, where we had a chance to feed giraffe from the tallest trees. Then we went to tanzania and camped in a small village. The local there took us to see some rare animals. Last we ended our trip in mEdgar car there we saw an animal that i'd never seen before. I bet my friend fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bed about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see David's publisher. I showed him everything i'd written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. When I was twenty five, I decided to leave england in travel to africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David edinburgh gh, we had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple. Since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stopped at the egypt. We visited the famous payments road camps and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to cana, where we had a chance to feed giraffe from the tallest trees. Then we went to tanzania and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last we ended our trip in media asar. There we saw an animal that i'd never seen before, I bet my friend, and fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see dave is publisher. I showed him everything I written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. 高二英语下学期选择性必修三阶段测试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. How did the woman feel about the competition? A. Glad. B. Nervous. C. Confident. ( )2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. ( )3. What do the speakers talk about? A. The cap. B. The weather. C. The picnic. ( )4. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. ( )5. What does the man mean? A. He should go and see a doctor. B. He is busy with his report. C. He can’t help the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( )6. When did the couple leave? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. ( )7. What does the woman say about the couple’s families? A. They worked at weekends. B. They got lost in the wilderness. C. They knew nothing about the couple’s travel plan. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 ( )8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Type out her report. B. Repair her keyboard. C. Look for her keys. ( )9. What will the woman do? A. Have some juice. B. Pick up her friend at the bank. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。 ( )10. Why do the speakers make a stop now? A. To take a rest. B. To get some gas. C. To fix the car. ( )11. Where will the speakers stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a cabin. ( )12. When will the speakers leave on Sunday? A. By one o’clock. B. By three o’clock. C. By six o’clock. 听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。 ( )13. What kind of jobs seem to be in short supply in Sharon’s opinion? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. ( )14. Where is Sharon most likely to go? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. ( )15. What does James plan to do if he can’t find a job? A. Continue his education. B. Start a newspaper. C. Write a book. ( )16. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. 听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。 ( )17. How old was the speaker when he started university? A. Eighteen. B. About twenty. C. In his mid-twenties. ( )18. What did the speaker do in Kenya? A. He fed giraffes. B. He saw a monkey. C. He camped in a small village. ( )19. Who is the speaker’s friend? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. A biologist. ( )20. How many countries did the speaker visit? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）  阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A. B. C .D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New year, new you... at least that’s the plan, right? We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads! AllTrails AllTrails is a great exercise app as it encourages you to get out into nature instead of hitting an overpriced gym. With detailed trail maps that guide you through numerous outdoor activities, you’ll be working up a sweat in no time while taking advantage of natural beauty! Rocket Money Cutting back on spending is the most popular New Year’s resolution globally, every year. This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking, while also helping you manage subscriptions and bills. With features like automated bill negotiation and credit score monitoring, you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant. Imprint Want to cut doom-scrolling but not ready to drop your phone? Imprint is here to help. The app takes big ideas from the world’s greatest thinkers and breaks them down into simple, visual snippets that you can actually remember. Whether you want to master essential topics, or just have a few fun facts to throw into your conversations, Imprint makes learning quick, and easy! Duolingo This language app really is one of the best for sticking to your goals. From the way it gamifies your progress to the user-friendly interface, Duolingo makes learning a new language both easy and enjoyable! There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere. ( )21. Which app best suits people who want to effectively manage their budgets? A. AllTrails. B. Rocket Money. C. Imprint. D. Duolingo. ( )22. What is Duolingo’s key limitation for Hong Kong users? A. It avoids games in teaching. B. It lacks a user-friendly interface. C. It has limited language choices. D. It requires expensive subscriptions. ( )23. What is the shared purpose of the four apps? A. To encourage healthy lifestyles. B. To support self-improvement. C. To track real-time user progress. D. To help make new year resolutions. B篇 Recently, the growing eyebrow blindness has caused many TikTok users to complain on the platform: Are make-up enthusiasts able to tell if they’re blindly chasing make-up trends or actually wearing what really looks good on their faces. While “eyebrow blindness” and other forms of “beauty blindness” aren’t officially regarded as mental health issues, the tendency of people to follow trends, even making them look foolish or taking risks, is undeniably a real thing. So, what does psychology say about trend-following? Following trends isn’t an indication of a weak character or a mental health problem, says psychologist Pamela Rutledge, it’s completely normal. The root of that lies in humans’ fundamental need of social connections. Multiple psychological theories indicate that human social connections are as crucial as basic necessities like food and shelter, as humans have evolved to depend on one another for survival. But why do trends hold such a strong pull? “Our brains are programmed to notice the unusual,” Rutledge explains. Consequently, we pay attention to those who stand out and attract attention, making trends even more enticing for those brave enough to embrace them. No one is immune to following fashions, noticing trends, or demonstrating their real belonging to social groups. However, there is one specific group that is even easier to following trends, even risky ones: Tweens, teens and young adults. As children begin to move towards independence, they seek ways to express their individuality. This can sometimes lead to desperate efforts to prove their affiliation (从属关系) with socially credible groups and can fuel a desire to stand out by riding the wave of trends. So, next time you do your make-up, get dressed, order food in public, or buy a car, bear in mind that your decision might not be as personalized as you think. “It’s essentially an inborn response, which can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd,” says Pamela. ( )24. Why is “eyebrow blindness” mentioned? A. It contrasts with “beauty blindness”. B. It illustrates a kind of make-up. C. It brings out the text’s core argument. D. It highlights the importance of beauty. ( )25. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Vital. B. Appealing. C. Demanding. D. Risky. ( )26. Why are youngsters more likely to follow trends? A. They pursue uniqueness and social recognition. B. They are easily affected by social pressure. C. They tend to show their social status. D. They are always seeking adventures. ( )27. What does Pamela emphasize in the end? A. Trend-following is a natural behavior. B. Individuality stands out above trends. C. Tweens and teens are trend-setters. D. Social groups decide our behavior. C篇 Albino redwoods, with their slightly shining white appearance, are a rare sight in California’s coastal forests. Despite lacking chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is used to photosynthesize (光合作用), these trees have managed to survive, puzzling researchers for over a century. However, a recent study by biologist Zane Moore from the University of California in Davis may have uncovered the secret to their existence. Redwoods rank among the tallest organisms on earth and claim an existence of some 3,500 years. They are known for their complex root systems that allow them to communicate and share nutrients during tough times. Researchers have seen this firsthand by introducing dye to trees on one side of an area of redwoods and tracing it all the way to the further reaches. In summer, they become more independent, and those unable to sustain themselves are cut from the shared system in the autumn needle drop. So, if albino redwoods can’t photosynthesize, why are they able to stick around? Moore’s research suggests that albino redwoods survive by tapping into the shared root system and absorbing sugars from healthier neighbors. Contrary to the belief that they depend on other plants to survive, Moore’s findings indicate a symbiotic (共生) relationship. Albino redwoods tend to grow in less healthy conditions and have been found to contain high levels of poisonous heavy metals in their leaves. More theories that these trees are not only surviving but also serving a purpose by acting as a “storeroom for poison”, thus protecting their healthier neighbors. This discovery could potentially make it possible to use albino redwoods in polluted areas to safeguard other trees. The study highlights the interconnectedness of trees and their ability to look out for one another, forming bonds and even recognizing their offspring. Moore’s research emphasizes the importance of considering the entire community of trees, rather than focusing on individuals, to understand what’s happening in the forest. ( )28. What can be learned about redwoods according to paragraph 2? A. They are the oldest trees on earth. B. They have strong roots that can reach very far. C. They communicate with each other secretly. D. They offer each other nutrition in tough times. ( )29. How do albino redwoods survive? A. They grow from fallen needles. B. They take place other tree species. C. They perform special photosynthesis. D. They live on the healthier redwoods. ( )30. What role do albino redwoods play in the forest ecosystem? A. They transport water for the forest. B. They act as food source for other trees. C. They protect other trees by absorbing poison. D. They are responsible for the reproduction. ( )31. What is the best title for the text? A. Albino Redwoods May Be the Result of Pollution B. Albino Redwoods Develop Complex Root System C. Albino Redwoods Depend on Each Other for Sunlight D. Albino Redwoods May Survive to Help Nearby Trees D篇 Getting angry doesn’t just hurt our mental health, it’s also damaging to our hearts and gastrointestinal (胃肠的) systems, according to recent research. Of course, it’s a common emotion that everyone feels—few of us stay serene when a driver cuts us off or a boss makes us stay late. But getting mad too often or for too long can cause problems. One recent study looked at anger’s effects on the heart. It found that anger can raise the risk of heart attacks because it impairs the functioning of blood vessels. Researchers examined the impact of three different emotions on the heart: anger, anxiety and sadness. One participant group did a task that made them angry, another did one that made them anxious, while a third did an exercise designed to induce sadness. The scientists then tested the functioning of the blood vessels in each participant, and they found that those in the angry group had worse blood flow than those in the others; their blood vessels didn’t expand as much. Doctors are also gaining a better understanding of how anger affects our gastrointestinal system. When someone becomes angry, the body produces numerous proteins and hormones that increase inflammation (炎症) in the body. Chronic inflammation can raise your risk of many diseases. The body’s sympathetic nervous system—or “fight or flight” system—is also activated, which shunts blood away from the gut to major muscles. This slows down movement in the GI tract, which can lead to problems like constipation (便秘). “If you have an angry conversation every now and again or you get upset every now and again, that’s within the normal human experience,” says Antonia Seligowski, a professor at Massachusetts General Hospital. “When a negative emotion is prolonged, when you’re really having a lot more of it and maybe more intensely, that’s where it’s bad for your health.” Her group is looking at whether mental-health treatments, like certain types of talk therapy or breathing exercises, may also be able to improve some of the physical problems caused by anger. ( )32. Why does the author mention “the driver” and “the boss” in paragraph 1? A. To show that anger only happens at work. B. To illustrate that anger is a common emotion. C. To suggest that only outside events cause anger. D. To indicate that anger is often aimed at people in charge. ( )33. What do we know about anger from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. It improves blood flow. B. It increases nutrient absorption. C. It enhances digestive movement. D. It triggers the body’s sympathetic nervous system. ( )34. Which statement does Antonia Seligowski agree with about occasional anger? A. It is harmful to our health. B. It should be avoided instantly. C. It should be prolonged constantly. D. It is part of normal human experience. ( )35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Expressing Anger B. Mental-Health Treatments for Anger C. Impacts of Anger on Heart and Gastrointestinal Health D. Long-Term Physical and Psychological Effects of Anger 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re Only as Smart as Your Emotions For thousands of years, Western thought maintained there was an eternal war between reason and emotion. 36_______ Emotions were seen as primitive forces likely to lead people astray. This traditional view suggested that true wisdom required suppressing feelings to achieve pure rationality. However, modern neuroscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective. 37______ The problem lies in outdated cultural perceptions that haven’t kept pace with scientific understanding. Recent studies confirm this through controlled laboratory experiments. Through advanced brain imaging, we now know emotions serve as sophisticated biological guidance systems. Neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs explains in Leonard Mlodinow’s book Emotional: “An emotion adjusts your goals, directs attention, and modifies mental calculations based on circumstances.” Consider Antonio Damasio’s landmark study of brain-damaged patients. Those with damaged emotional processing struggled with basic decisions despite intact logical abilities. 38_______ This demonstrates how emotions provide the necessary context for effective reasoning. Understanding this demands developing emotional athleticism. 39_______ Being “passionate enough to feel and skilful enough to understand feelings” allows us to navigate life’s complex areas. When facing career choices or personal relationships, our emotional responses help prioritize values and predict outcomes beyond pure logic. 40 ________ Schools emphasizing emotional literacy show improved academic performance and social skills. Companies incorporating emotional intelligence training report better teamwork and decision-making. Life isn’t mathematical calculus but dynamic navigation where emotions provide real-time orientation. 选项 A. The implications extend to education and workplace training. B. Reason was considered the sophisticated product of human evolution. C. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of emotional intelligence. D. Just as athletes train physical responses, we must cultivate emotional awareness. E. Research now shows emotions don’t oppose rationality but actually enhance it by providing essential guidance. F. This means different emotional states activate specific brain patterns that optimize decision-making for particular situations. G. Excessive reliance on emotions may lead to impulsive behavior, so balance is key. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma was raised in a traditional way but also deeply understood Native beliefs. She followed the teachings 41______ from her mother. From her, I learned to 42______ the connections between different traditions. My first 43_______ about the Four Directions came when I was young. Grandma pointed to each direction, explaining their 44________: East (red, the rising sun's energy), North (white, strength), West (black, sunset), and South (yellow, comfort). These 45________ symbolize life and unity. She repeated these lessons as I grew, 46_______ my understanding. By my teens, I knew each season 47 __________meaning: Winter tied to North and cold, Spring to East and new beginnings, Summer to warmth and peace, and Autumn to West and life's cycle. Grandma 48_________ me that life is a circle—birth, growth, and transition—never 49___________ending. I saw my own life as part of this cycle—growing, aging, and someday transitioning, all in harmony with 50__________. Though Grandma had little formal education, she has amazing 51._________ She shared traditional ceremonies, stories of hardship, and the importance of unity. I 52_________ history's lessons but also the strength of our traditions. Today, I 53_________ both my parents' teachings. Different as they seem, they share 54__________ values—respect for life, nature, and the interconnectedness of all things. These beliefs guide me, 55 _________who I am. ( )41. A. passed down B. picked up C. taken away D. sort out ( )42. A. establish B. keep C. apply D. appreciate ( )43. A. attitude B. doubt C. lesson D. curiosity ( )44. A. usages B. meanings C. definitions D. origins ( )45. A. concepts B. choices C. theories D. colors ( )46. A. deepening B. lessening C. awakening D. quickening ( )47. A. highlighted B. explored C. held D. interpreted ( )48. A. warned B. taught C. persuaded D. reminded ( )49. A. truly B. equally C. possibly D. generally ( )50. A. society B. nature C. cultures D. values ( )51. A. kindness B. explanation C. wisdom D. imagination ( )52. A. wondered B. realized C. recommended D. learned ( )53. A. question B. comment C. test D. honor ( )54. A. different B. flexible C. core D. conflicting ( )55. A. shaping B. reducing C. realizing D. uncovering Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Shadow puppetry (中国皮影戏) got 56. ________(it) start thousands of years ago in China. This unique form of storytelling is 57._______( old) than many other types of puppetry in the world. Shadow puppets are figures that 58. _______are placed between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 59. _______An experienced shadow puppetry artist can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China has been very important in the 60._________( develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 61.________ (tell) with Chinese shadow puppetry are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 62. ________also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative shadow puppetry artists can be when 63.______ (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 64.________( pieces) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 65.________ long sticks that a shadow puppetry artist will use to control the movement of a puppet.  第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 John 正在学习中国古典文学，他不知道先读《红楼梦》还是《西游记》，请你给他提些建议。内容包括： 1. 简介这两本读物； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t sleep for excitement and jumped out of bed at 2:00 a.m. I pulled on shorts and a T-shirt, plenty for the warm weather that we’d enjoyed for six days on Maui. But the temperature at the summit of Haleakala volcano would be much colder, so I stuffed a long-sleeved shirt, tights, and a jacket into a daypack. Friends had ordered me to see the sunrise over Mt. Haleakala. I figured biking down the mountain afterward with a small group of adventurers would be fun. I ran a comb through my hair and headed out to meet the van. I’d be on a strange bike with people I didn’t know, biking down a mountain in the dusky light. A twelve-passenger van drove up, pulling a trailer filled with bicycles, and the driver jumped out, one hand extended, “saying hi. I’m Aaron”. I settled into the middle seat, my pack on my lap, and we headed out to pick up the other passengers. A mother and daughter boarded at one hotel. Aaron picked up a second tour guide, Manny, and in about an hour and a half we arrived at the summit of Haleakala. We followed our guides across a lava field. We then leaned in to chat in groups of twos and threes, and again a feeling of being entirely alone swept through me. Voices dropped to whispers as the sky lightened and pink streamers spread slowly across the sky. When the sun had cleared the horizon, Aaron and Manny unloaded the bikes. Everyone got a bike and we began to cycle downhill. Then one woman asked to get back in the van, as the ride too difficult for her. Although I knew I should be confident, fear built inside me. Then I glanced beside me, and glanced again. There was Annie, my beloved dog, running beside me. She passed away only two months earlier. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 She ran easily by my side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This was just an illusion(幻觉), but her spiritual visit made me calm and energetic. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语（人教版选择性必修四）期中考试命题双向细目表 一、命题说明 1. 本次期中考试依据人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册前三个单元内容命题，紧扣新课标英语学科核心素养（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力）。 2. 试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，题型、分值、结构严格对标高考题型。 3. 试题难易比例：基础题70%、中档题20%、难题10%，兼顾基础知识检测与综合能力选拔。 4. 能力层级划分：A（识记理解）、B（分析应用）、C（综合迁移创新）。 二、命题双向细目总表 题型板块 分值 题号 考查知识点范围（选必三 Unit1-Unit3） 能力层级 难易度 占比 听力 30 1–20 日常交际、人物故事、文化介绍、观点态度；听力细节捕捉、推理判断、主旨概括 A/B 易/中 20% 阅读理解 40 21–40 1. 细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨 2. 话题涵盖：文化艺术、传统习俗、科普知识、人物传记（匹配选必 3. 长难句分析、语篇逻辑梳理 A/B/C 易/中/难 26.7% 七选五 10 41–45 语篇衔接、逻辑关系（转折/因果/递进）、段落主旨匹配、篇章结构感知 B 中 6.7% 完形填空 15 46–60 实词辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词）、固定搭配、语境推理、情感态度、文化语境理解 A/B/C 中/难 10% 语法填空 15 61–70 选必三核心语法：非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、时态语态、情态动词、冠词、介词、词性转换 A/B 易/中 10% 书面表达（应用文） 15 写作第一节 书信、建议信、介绍信、通知等；话题贴合单元主题（文化、艺术、传统、环保），考查句式规范、内容完整、语言得体 B 中 10% 书面表达（读后续写） 25 写作第二节 故事情节推理、情感逻辑、场景描写、高级句式运用、篇章连贯、创造性语言输出 B/C 中/难 16.7% 合计 150 1–70+写作 覆盖选必三前3单元全部重难点、高考核心考点 — — 100% 三、知识点细分考查清单（精准对标教材） 1. 语言知识（词汇+短语） - 考查范围：选必三 Unit1 Art、Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle、Unit3 Environmental Protection 核心词汇、派生词汇、单元固定短语 - 考查形式：完形填空辨析、语法填空词性转换、阅读词义猜测、写作话题词汇运用 2. 语法知识（期中核心考点） 1. 非谓语动词（doing/done/to do 用法辨析，单元重点语法） 2. 各类从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合运用） 3. 时态、被动语态、主谓一致 4. 情态动词与虚拟语气（单元拓展考点） 5. 词性转换（名词/动词/形容词/副词转换，高频得分点） 3. 语篇能力 - 短语句块识别、长难句拆解、语篇逻辑衔接 - 跨文化意识：中西方艺术文化、健康理念、生态环保文化对比（贴合教材主题） 4. 写作能力 - 应用文：格式规范、要点齐全、语言简洁地道、交际得体 - 读后续写：情节合理、情感连贯、细节丰富、句式多样、逻辑闭环 四、能力层级分值分布 1. A级（基础识记理解）：105分（70%）——词汇、基础语法、听力细节、简单阅读信息查找 2. B级（分析应用）：30分（20%）——语篇分析、句式运用、逻辑推理、常规写作 3. C级（综合创新）：15分（10%）——深度推理、长难句理解、续写创意表达、高阶思维 五、难易度分值分布 - 容易题：105分 - 中等题：30分 - 难题：15分 六、命题命题导向 1. 立足教材：所有基础考点均源自选择性必修三前三个单元，紧扣课堂教学内容，检测学生基础掌握情况。 2. 对接高考：完全沿用高考题型结构，侧重语篇整体理解，弱化单纯语法机械刷题。 3. 素养立意：渗透文化意识、健康生活、生态保护等单元主题，考查学生英语综合运用与思维能力。 4. 分层考查：难易梯度合理，既能检测学困生基础，也能区分优等生综合语言输出能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语测试答案与解析 【答案】 1-------5 BABBC 6------10 CCBCA 11-----15 CABCA 16-----20 ABACA 听力原文 (Text 1) W: Hi, Jack. M: Hi, May. W: I’m glad the competition’s over. I was so nervous. M: But you read your poem really well. You seemed quite confident. (Text 2) W: There is so much homework to do. I’m going to be driven mad. M: Keep cool. It’ll be all right. What will you do after our final exam? (Text 3) W: How is the weather today? M: It’s beautiful. It’s perfect for a picnic. W: Much better than yesterday, isn’t it? M: Yes. My cap was nearly blown away. (Text 4) M: You look more beautiful in this white skirt than that yellow one. W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me? M: It costs $100, but I’d like to take off 30%, and that’s it. (Text 5) W: Could I ask you a favour, Ben? M: Of course. I’ve just finished my report. W: Could you help me move my desk into the other office? M: Actually, I’ve got a bad back. Can you ask someone else? (Text 6) W: Did you hear about the couple that got lost in the wilderness? M: Yeah. They were supposed to go camping for the weekend. They left on Saturday but never showed up on Monday for work. W: Can you believe that they weren’t found until Thursday? They didn’t even tell their families where they were going. M: Well, it was a good thing they brought enough food. That’s the only reason they made it that long. W: Their cellphones certainly weren’t much help. They probably thought they would work out there! M: At least they’re OK now. (Text 7) M: Good morning. Is there anything I can do for you? W: I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today, and now the keys are stuck. I can’t type up my report. M: I see. W: So how soon would you be able to fix it? M: Well, we’re not too busy right now. Why don’t you just wait and we can probably repair it for you within 30 minutes? W: Actually, I have to go to the bank and then do some shopping with my friend. I’ll just come back and pick up the keyboard when I’m done. (Text 8) W: Why are you pulling into the gas station? You filled up the tank at the last stop. Is there anything wrong with the car? M: Everything’s fine. I was just thinking we should take a bathroom break and relax our legs for a bit. We’ve been driving for three hours, and we’re at the halfway point anyway. W: Good idea. At this rate, we should make it there by six. M: We should pick up some firewood, too. My uncle’s cabin can get very cold at night. W: Why couldn’t we just stay in a hotel? You know I need comfort. M: Trust me. You’ll be fine once we’re settled in by the fire. It’s not like we’re staying in a tent. W: OK. Remember we need to leave by one o’clock Sunday. M: You’ll arrive home safely as long as we don’t get lost. W: What?! M: Just kidding! (Text 9) W: Hey, James. How’s the job search going? M: Hi, Sharon. I had no idea it would take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? W: I am lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position. M: That’s great. Which one do you like? W: I haven’t decided yet. Of course, it would be easier for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston. But I may go to California. M: That would be a big move. W: So, tell me about your plans. M: Well, I applied to six newspapers, for people with some experience. And it seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There just aren’t that many jobs out there. M: That’s OK. M: Yes. I had hoped to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn’t seem possible now. W: What will you do if you can’t find a job? M: In that case, I’ll begin working on a master’s degree in the fall. W: Good luck! (Text 10) When I was twenty-five, I decided to leave England and travel to Africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David Attenborough. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple. Since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First, we stopped in Egypt. We visited the famous pyramids, rode camels, and saw crocodiles in the Nile River. After that, we went to Kenya, where we had a chance to feed giraffes from the tallest trees. Then we went to Tanzania and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last, we ended our trip in Madagascar. There, we saw an animal that I’d never seen before. I bet my friend $50 that it was a monkey, but after a quick Internet search, I learnt I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist! When we arrived back home, I went to see David’s publisher. I showed him everything I had written about our journey. He said that he would publish it in the next National Geographic magazine! 第2部分 阅读 21-----23：BCB  21. B ［细节理解题。根据第三段中“This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking... you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant.”可知，Rocket Money最适合那些想要有效管理预算的人们。故选B。］ 22. C ［细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere.”可知，Duolingo对香港用户而言，语言选择较为有限。故选C。］ 23. B ［推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads!”可知，这四个应用程序都是帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的，能够帮助人们实现自我提升和完善。故选B。］ 24---27：CBAA 24题：C 解析：文中提到“眉盲”是为了引出人们追潮流这一核心论点，所以选C。 25题：B 解析：根据上下文“we pay attention to those who stand out and attract attention”，能看出潮流会更“有吸引力”， enticing  和  appealing （有吸引力的）同义，所以选B。 26题：A 解析：根据第四段内容，年轻人更容易追潮流是因为他们追求独特性和社会认可，所以选A。 27题：A 解析：根据最后一段Pamela的话，她强调追潮流是一种与生俱来的自然行为，所以选A。 28---31：DDCD  28. D ［细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They are known for their complex root systems that allow them to communicate and share nutrients during tough times.”可知，在艰难时期，红杉会相互依赖以获取营养。故选D项。］ 29. D ［细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Moore’s research suggests that albino redwoods survive by tapping into the shared root system and absorbing sugars from healthier neighbors.”可知，白化红杉是通过从更健康的红杉根系中吸收糖分来生存的。故选D项。］ 30. C ［推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Moore theorizes that these trees are not only surviving but also serving a purpose by acting as a ‘storeroom for poison’, thus protecting their healthier neighbors.”可以推断出，白化红杉在森林生态系统中的作用是通过吸收毒素来保护其他红杉树。故选C项。］ 31. D ［标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了白化红杉虽然不能进行光合作用，但它们通过与健康红杉建立共生关系得以生存，并且它们还可能通过吸收有害物质来保护周围的树木。因此，最佳标题应该是强调白化红杉的存在对附近树木的帮助。故选D项。］ 32. B ［细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Of course, it’s a common emotion that everyone feels—few of us stay serene when a driver cuts us off or a boss makes us stay late. But getting mad too often or for too long can cause problems.”可知，作者提到了“司机”和“老板”来说明愤怒是一种共同的情感。故选B。］ 33. D ［推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When someone becomes angry... The body’s sympathetic nervous system—or ‘fight or flight’ system—is also activated, which shunts blood away from the gut to major muscles.”可知，生气会激活身体的交感神经系统。故选D。］ 34. D ［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘If you have an angry conversation every now and again or you get upset every now and again, that’s within the normal human experience,’ says Antonia Seligowski, a professor at Massachusetts General Hospital.”可知，偶尔的愤怒是人类正常经历的一部分。故选D。］ 35. C ［标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Getting angry doesn’t just hurt our mental health, it’s also damaging to our hearts and gastrointestinal systems, according to recent research.”可知，文章主要讲述的是愤怒对心脏和胃肠健康的影响。C项“Impacts of Anger on Heart and Gastrointestinal Health”符合题意。故选C。］ 七选五（理智与情感）解析 36. B ［上文引出理智与情感的对立关系。B选项与下文“Emotions were seen as primitive forces likely to lead people astray.”分别从理智和情感两个方面阐述传统观点中二者的不同地位，构成并列关系，上下文逻辑清晰。故选B项。］ 37. E ［上文“However, modern neuroscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective.”表明传统观点受到挑战。E选项承接上文，说明现代研究对传统观点的反驳，即情感对理性有积极作用，与上文形成转折后的承接关系。故选E项。］ 38. F ［上文说明了情感对思维的调节作用。F选项进一步解释了上文提到的情感调节作用的具体表现，即激活大脑模式优化决策，与上文逻辑紧密连接。故选F项。］ 39. D ［上文提出要培养情感运动能力。D选项将培养情感意识类比为运动员训练身体反应，进一步阐述了如何培养情感运动能力，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。］ 40. A ［下文分别举例说明了情感素养在教育和职场中的积极影响。A选项引出下文关于教育和职场培训方面的内容。故选A项。］ 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 41. A ［由文中的“traditional”“followed”“from her mother”等可知，奶奶的教诲都是她的母亲传给（passed down）她的。故选A。］ 42. D ［由故事情节，尤其是下文“Today, I ______ both my parents’ teachings.”可知，作者从奶奶那里学会了欣赏不同传统之间的联系。故选D。］ 43. C ［关于四季的寓意，是作者从奶奶那里学到的人生第一课（lesson）。故选C。］ 44. B ［由下文内容可知，下文是对四季意义（meanings）的解释。故选B。］ 45. D ［上文提到每个季节都对应一个颜色，此处概括这些颜色（colors）的意义。故选D。］ 46. A ［由语境，并结合“repeated”和常识可知，反复谈到四季的意义，加深了（deepening）作者的理解。故选A。］ 47. C ［由上文内容可知，此处指每个季节都有（held）意义。hold（具有，拥有，持有）。故选C。］ 48. B ［由后文“that life is a circle”可知，对于生命的理解是作者奶奶教给（taught）作者的人生哲理。故选B。］ 49. A ［文中一直强调生命是一个循环，循环是没有真正意义上（truly）的终止的。故选A。］ 50. B ［上文提到的四季是自然现象，此处把四季概括为自然，强调人生要顺应自然。故选B。］ 51. C ［奶奶传给作者的教训都是人生哲理，是智慧。故选C。］ 52. D ［从奶奶的分享中，作者不仅懂得（learned）了历史教训，还懂得了传统的力量。故选D。］ 53. D ［由上文“I learned to ______ the connections between different traditions.”可知，作者尊重不同文化之间的联系，所以此处指作者对于奶奶辈的教诲和父母辈的教诲都尊重（honor），都接受。故选D。］ 54. C ［奶奶辈的传统和父母辈的教训似乎不一样，但核心（core）价值（respect for life, nature, and the interconnectedness of all things）是共有的。故选C。］ 55. A ［由语境可知，这些核心价值塑造了作者的为人。故选A。］ 语篇导读与答案解析 本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点、发展以及制作等。 - 56. its：考查代词。修饰名词start，用形容词性物主代词its。 - 57. older：考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级older。 - 58. are placed：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。figures与place为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are placed。 - 59. An：考查冠词。experienced以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，句首首字母大写。 - 60. development：考查名词。定冠词the后用名词形式development。 - 61. told：考查非谓语动词。stories与tell为被动关系，用过去分词told作后置定语。 - 62. which：考查定语从句。many of which引导非限制性定语从句，指代shadow puppets。 - 63. making：考查状语从句的省略。when后省略主语shadow puppetry artists和be动词are，用making。 - 64. pieces：考查名词复数。separate后接复数名词pieces。 - 65. to：考查介词。固定搭配be attached to“被固定在……上”。 第四部分 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear John, Both Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West are Chinese literary masterpieces, but they differ greatly. The former is a realistic family story exploring love, society, and tragedy, while the latter is a mythical adventure full of humor and fantasy. Since you’re just starting, I recommend Journey to the West first. Its exciting plot and simpler language make it more accessible. Later, you can appreciate Dream of the Red Chamber’s deeper themes. Happy reading! Yours, Li Hua   第二节 【参考范文】 She ran easily by my side. Her ears moved up and down. Her paws just skimmed the ground. “Annie,” I breathed. “It’s you.” Tears flowed down my cheeks. Annie had been my best friend for thirteen years, accompanying me everywhere. She’d seen me through adjustments to a new life, and through the launching of my writing career. Most of all, she’d taught me about courage, struggling with diseases from a very early age but still pulling herself to her feet right to the end to follow me everywhere. This was just an illusion(幻觉), but her spiritual visit made me calm and energetic. Her magical presence reminded me I was never truly alone. I was determined to take heart and bike down the mountain safely. All fear disappeared. Then, I could no longer see Annie, but sensed her a little longer. Our group biked through upcountry of Haleakala where farms grew the freshest produce. My chest swelled with peace and joy. I wasn’t alone after all. I never would be. “Thank you, Annie,” I murmured out loud.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $