2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷，以真实情境为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，适配一轮复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科技（机器人护理）、文化（旅游讲解）|短对话至独白梯度设计，真实场景语料（如运动赛事、环保旅游）| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|信息获取（图书馆卡）、个人成长（60岁独行）、科技（生物反应器）、心理（情感杂物）|话题贴近生活与前沿，七选五聚焦可持续旅游，渗透文化意识| |语言运用|完形15题+语法10题/30分|词汇语境运用（橄榄球故事）、语法（中国非遗工坊）|完形体现人文关怀，语法填空融入文化传承，强化语言能力| |写作|应用文+读后续写/40分|邮件邀请（校园活动）、故事续写（外卖骑手）|应用文考查交际能力，续写注重逻辑与情感表达，提升思维品质|

2027年高考一轮复习培优收官卷（全国一卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1-5 CBACBA 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CAABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．C 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．which 57．distributed 58．providing 59．and 60．specifically 61．to support 62．with 63．an 64．had grown 65．Effectiveness 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Dear Jenny, We’re going to launch a program “You deserve a big hug”. Aimed at contributing to a vibrant and harmonious campus culture, the program is initiated accordingly. Wearing SMILE badges, our members will walk around campus during breaks, offering our caring hugs to students under pressure, empowering them to pick themselves up and catch up. Our warmest hugs will be extended to those unsung heroes — committed teachers, dedicated gardeners, cleaners and canteen staff — a signature of the recognition of their important work. We would feel greatly honored if you could join us. Your presence will surely add color and warmth to the activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) He soon came up with a plan to help Mike. Tom prepared a set of small cards explaining Mike’s condition in simple, friendly language: “Hello! I’m Mike. I’m deaf and can’t speak, but I’m happy to be your delivery rider. Thank you for your patience.” He also set up a simple text system on Mike’s phone, allowing him to quickly send pre-written messages to customers with just a tap. That evening, he showed Mike how to use both, walking him through each step with patience. Mike practised handing over the card with a smile until it felt natural. The next day, Mike went back directly to the same door, determined to clear up the misunderstanding. Mike took a deep breath and smiled as the angry customer opened his door. Before the man could react, Mike handed him the card with both hands. The customer frowned, glanced down, and read it slowly. Then his expression changed — first softening, then clouding with shame. He looked at Mike, who quickly showed the pre-written message on his phone, explaining the earlier accident. The man stood silent for a moment, then nodded, took the food, and gave Mike a sincere thumbs-up, mouthing a silent “Sorry — and thank you.” As Mike walked back to his bike, he looked down at the card and smiled to himself. This small piece of paper had given him something he thought he never had: a voice. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习培优收官卷（全国一卷） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a ticket office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookshop. 2．What are the speakers going to do? A．Find the conference room. B．Ask for help from a receptionist. C．Eat something at the dining hall. 3．How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 4．Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A．He was injured. B．He felt it was unfair. C．He heard the judge whistle. 5．What does the man need right now? A．Some tissues. B．A glass of water. C．Some medicine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Jin probably? A．The woman’s teacher. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．The woman’s granddaughter. 7．Why is the man in Banff? A．He is on holiday there. B．He is teaching there. C．He has moved there. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the man going first? A．Egypt. B．Nigeria. C．Saudi Arabia. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stop worrying about work. B．Take steps to prevent diseases. C．Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10．What does the man probably do? A．He is a client advisor. B．He is a project manager. C．He is a health care worker. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman find out about the man? A．His hair is different. B．He seems to be more stressed. C．He is more relaxed than usual. 12．What type of book has the man been reading? A．A book on medicine. B．A book on psychology. C．A book on physical fitness. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Robots in elderly care. B．Advancement in technology. C．Different models of robots. 15．What does the woman think of robots? A．They are friendly. B．They are emotionless. C．They are dangerous. 16．What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A．Carrying people around. B．Walking the dogs. C．Doing chores. 17．What has the woman ignored? A．Robots don’t get tired. B．Technology develops very fast. C．The population is aging rapidly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What will the listeners do in one hour? A．Ride in the water. B．Watch a football game. C．Visit the historic streets. 19．What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A．Introduce sports teams. B．Tell some historical facts. C．Share stories of football fans. 20．What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A．They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B．They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C．They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Your Own New York Public Library Card With a library card, you can borrow books, music, and movies, reserve a computer, conduct research, and more.For Adults & Teens in New York State ● Physical Library Cards If you’re 13 years old or older and live, work, attend school, or pay property taxes in New York State, you can apply for a free library card right now using our online card application — then visit your nearest NYPL location to verify (核实) your information and receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more. ● Digital Library Cards You can also choose to apply for a free digital library card using the online application. With a digital library card, you get free access to the library’s wide range of digital resources — including e-books, databases, educational resources, and more. Digital library cards do not provide access to the Culture Pass program.For Kids in New York State Kids 12 and under who live or go to school in New York State can receive a physical library card by submitting an application signed by their parent or guardian. On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children.For Visitors to New York Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online application to apply for a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting. This card must be verified in person within 30 days, and does not provide access to e-books, databases, or the Culture Pass program. Upon arrival to New York, this card must be changed to a Visitor Card in person and is valid for three months. 21．Which of the following provides access to the Culture Pass program? A．Visitor cards. B．Temporary cards. C．Digital Library Cards. D．Physical library cards. 22．What do we know about the kids with physical library cards? A．They can decide whether to renew a book. B．They are fully responsible for the borrowed books. C．Their parents decide the materials they can borrow. D．Their parents must be present when they borrow books. 23．What can a temporary card do? A．Borrow digital items. B．Reserve physical books. C．Offer entry into the library. D．Check out materials in advance. B At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast. For years, my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family, work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period, I was working with Jack, a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world. Our weekly talks acted like a mirror, pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at, criticized by others, and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey, I am far from alone. Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips. A strong sense of independence and a “seize the moment” attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal. As people age, steady routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately, I had my family’s full support. My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart. Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine, the brain’s “feel-good” chemical. As I often tell my clients, “Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret.” Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave. It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 24．Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A．She was inspired by Jack’s plan. B．She was motivated by a travel survey. C．She finally responded to her inner call. D．She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 25．What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A．To show that travel appeals to all. B．To prove her choice is widely shared. C．To stress we should seize the moment. D．To indicate seniors value independence. 26．What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A．She doubted her comfort zone. B．She silently prayed to miss the trip. C．She worried about breaking routines. D．She was torn between joy and worry. 27．What message does the author want to convey? A．Overcome fears to avoid regret. B．Appreciate support from family. C．Follow your dreams despite age. D．Prioritize security over adventure. C As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too. The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors — devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors, almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils, fabrics, and even foods, could be generated. Capra Biosciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology, is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter, more efficient bioreactor. Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物). They’ve already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological, rather than petrochemical, lubricants (润滑剂) for motors and other machinery. But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures, which is where the Boston University team — with backgrounds in genetic engineering, electronics, and automation — comes in. Despite progress, maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor. They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. “This kind of teamwork is amazing. It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,” says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar. “We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’” 28．Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A．To promote a tool to recycle food waste. B．To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C．To show a way of producing food for plants. D．To describe a problem about food going bad. 29．What is the function of the biofilm? A．To run the bioreactor. B．To produce skin creams. C．To support bacteria growth. D．To distinguish lubricant types. 30．How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A．By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B．By building identical devices in other fields. C．By stabilizing final products with monitoring. D．By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 31．What do Andrew Magyar’s words imply? A．Biotechnology is the future of science. B．Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C．Customers prioritize price over sustainability. D．The team will make green products affordable. D I remember the day when I decided to spring-clean children’s old artwork. I dropped their misshapen pottery into the trash can. But the crash that followed stirred up complex feelings, including guilt. Even if you’re not a total saver, sentimental clutter — those objects loaded with emotional memories — can really get a hold on you. “It’s not the stuff that we love; it’s the people attached to it,” explains Matt Paxton, a professional decluttering expert. This insight, simple yet meaningful, helps explain why we struggle to part with seemingly useless items. The psychological burden of letting go often originates from a fear of losing the very memories we treasured. The hardest belongings to release are those inherited from late family and friends. Paxton recommends creating a “legacy (遗产) list” of your five most important sentimental possessions and sharing their stories. “Once you lean in to stories, the item isn’t as important anymore because you’ve celebrated that person,” he argues. A client who had kept her grandfather’s fishing tool for decades finally let it go, after telling her family the story of patience, laughter and the afternoon spent fishing. The good silverware is never used. The leather-bound Shakespeare editions collect dust. “Aspirational clutter reflects the life we imagine we should be living rather than the one we’re actually living,” says Seung-McFarland, a consultant in the psychology of design. Think about: Does this object support your priorities, goals and tastes? You may decide the crystal candlesticks used only at occasions actually do matter, but the silver plates taking up space don’t. Photographing anything special before donating or trashing it is much easier to let go while keeping feelings it contains. And you might give each family member a private “treasure box” for their own keepsakes (纪念品), or upcycle the hand-me-downs into something that fits your style. Streamlining without tears isn’t about forgetting, but making room for what truly counts now. Memories actually live within us, not within the objects. 32．Why does the author mention her experience of dropping her kids’ pottery? A．To set the stage for sentimental clutter. B．To show the necessity of spring-cleaning. C．To illustrate improper disposal of old artwork. D．To argue the difficulty of keeping children’s old artwork. 33．What is the benefit of making a “legacy list” and sharing the stories? A．Raising old items’ value. B．Memorizing more adventures. C．Enriching daily communication. D．Getting rid of keepsakes more easily. 34．The underlined words “aspirational clutter” in paragraph 4 refer to objects that ________. A．hold the strongest emotional memories B．are quite invaluable but take up much space C．represent an ideal lifestyle but are rarely used D．are handed down from relatives who are no longer alive 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Let Go of Sentimental Old Items B．How to Lead a Relaxing Life with Simple Habits C．How to Keep Sweet Memories Hidden in Old Items D．How to Reuse Old Belongings in Creative New Ways 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacation in a sustainable manner Vacationing in a sustainable manner starts from your planning. Vacationing can be busy and inconveniences occur. If you are not careful, your vacation may turn out to be more harmful than you intended. The only way to avoid messing up everything is to be armed with some essential knowledge. Write a packing list and go for sustainable products while you’re at it. Using a shopping list helps account for everything you will need. Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store. 36 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. 37 If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. Attain sustainability by keeping the laws and respecting those in charge. We also protect our lives from potential danger when we follow the set guidelines. One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature. 38 For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. Respecting their culture and appreciating their contribution will be the best approach to take. 39 The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person. However, sharing your experience may just help other people have different perspectives. For instance, spending a night at an off-grid cottage might seem boring to someone else. However, sharing the experience and explaining your idea to your friends may get them to appreciate it. There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing. 40 However, it all starts with the intention to keep our earth healthy for our future. A．Most people are not sustainability conscious. B．This has been possible in some communities for years. C．It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface. D．First get the shopping list right when shopping for supplies. E．Unfortunately, some practices may be out of reach for individuals. F．Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint. G．Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big match, the reaction for many sports fans is 41 . But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL playoff game (全国橄榄球联盟季后赛) last season, the Baltimore Ravens scored a touchdown to 42 the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25. Two more points would 43 the game. The Ravens quarterback 44 the ball to his teammate Mark Andrew, who was at the goal line. He caught it... and he dropped it. Thus, the whole season 45 and the Ravens lost the game. But even amid their triumph, some Bills fans felt 46 for Andrew who has Type 1 diabetes, a serious and lifelong disease. Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, a 47 supporting diabetes research and advocacy. “Even though he was playing against us, we’ve got tremendous 48 for Andrew. There is something more important than the 49 itself,” Bills fans Ryan and Howard said. Their effort raised more than $146,000 from 4,000-plus donations, far exceeding the goal of $5,000.They never expected it to 50 like this. They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in. 51 , they were mostly from Bills’ fans. But as 52 spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. After the game, Andrew expressed his deep dissatisfaction with his 53 at the decisive moment. Despite the negativity, he saw heartfelt love and encouragement, especially from those who 54 to the charity. While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team, they would also have a soft 55 for the Ravens from then on. 41．A．silence B．joy C．anger D．pity 42．A．broaden B．hold C．narrow D．follow 43．A．lose B．miss C．start D．tie 44．A．kicked B．threw C．blocked D．pushed 45．A．ended B．lasted C．flew D．remained 46．A．envious B．grateful C．sorry D．ashamed 47．A．campaign B．committee C．charity D．hospital 48．A．permission B．respect C．assistance D．credit 49．A．process B．play C．theme D．issue 50．A．run out B．slip away C．make sense D．blow up 51．A．Initially B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Gradually 52．A．rumor B．hope C．word D．wisdom 53．A．harvest B．alternative C．situation D．performance 54．A．referred B．belonged C．appealed D．donated 55．A．spot B．voice C．power D．drink 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, 56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops, 57 (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, 58 (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production 59 daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document 60 (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support. At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies 61 (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors 64 (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the 65 (effective) of these preservation efforts. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是校心理社负责人李华，你社计划与英语社合作开展一场主题为“送你一个拥抱”的校园活动。请给外教Jenny写一封英文邮件，向她介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动目的及安排； (2) 邀请参与活动。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, We’re going to launch a program “You deserve a big hug”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom had just graduated from university when he took over his family’s long-established restaurant. His father, now in his seventies, had run the place for decades but never offered delivery — there wasn’t enough help, and he was too tired. Wanting to bring something new while keeping the old spirit, Tom started a free delivery service for the elderly and busy neighbours. As he looked for delivery riders, one person came to mind: Mike, his deaf neighbour who stayed home making small crafts. Jobs were hard to find for Mike, and Tom knew he needed steady work. He went to Mike’s house and showed him a note: “Come work with me. Be my delivery rider. Good pay.” Mike read it, eyes wide, then nodded firmly. The first day he worked, Mike checked each order twice before leaving. He’d already spent days studying the neighbourhood map and cycling around to learn the quickest routes. But problems came quickly. On his last delivery that evening, he knocked loudly on a customer’s door — trying to get attention without speaking. The resident complained about the noise and rudeness. Later that week, while biking through the market, a hurried pedestrian stepped into his path. Mike fell, and the food spilled. Unable to explain, he rushed back for a new meal. By the time he arrived — nearly 40 minutes late — the customer was very angry. He refused the food and shouted at Mike, who could only stand there, silent and helpless. That evening, Mike sat alone, head down, feeling he’d let Tom down. When Tom knew what happened, his heart sank — not with anger, but with guilt. He’d wanted to help, yet never truly thought about Mike’s challenges: the silence, the misunderstandings, the moments when being unable to speak left him defenseless. Tom knew he had to do more than offer a job — he needed to help Mike do well. 续写第一段开头：​ He soon came up with a plan to help Mike. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ Mike took a deep breath and smiled as the angry customer opened his door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket out this flight, but i've been directed to set in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket out this flight, but i've been directed to set in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. Listen to the next question. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. Listen to the next question. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet, will need to buy a few packs. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet. We will need to buy a few packs. Listen to the next question. What happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fair if I scored. Then what happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle . for something? No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fair if I scored then. Listen to the next question. Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help the glass of water? perhaps? No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this running nose. Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help? A glass of water? perhaps. No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this running nose. Listen to the next question. Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. and I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Gan has made lots of friends at her new school, and sue is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friends. Bath, our neighbor. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped to settle in. Hey, have you booked the . time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little holiday. Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. And I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Jin has made lots of friends at her new school, and sue is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friends. Bath, our neighbor. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked the . time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in sadi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Hi, i'm traveling a bright in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Listen to the next question. You seem different. What mean? Well, you're usually . tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stress towards month, then don't I just . a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. But IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading. Don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake calmer and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. You seem different. What mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards month, then don't I just . a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. But IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading, don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah, my brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake calmer and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. Listen to the next question. I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean? There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form at connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning, summer, more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all program to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers, who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean there is currently . a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends . on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form at connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Summer more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all program to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point I never thought of. Listen to the next question. Welcome aboard boston ducks tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today as we explore the best of boston by land and water, will start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles river for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the nineteen national football champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We championed safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop, downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. Welcome aboard boston duck tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today as we explore the best of boston by land and water will start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles river for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few, just to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the nineteen national football champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考一轮复习培优收官卷（全国一卷） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a ticket office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket on this flight, but I’ve been directed to sit in an economy class seat. W: Sorry, sir. The business area was double-booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund (退款) as soon as we land. 2．What are the speakers going to do? A．Find the conference room. B．Ask for help from a receptionist. C．Eat something at the dining hall. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms! W: I know! We are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. M: Look, this sign shows us the way! We need to head past the reception area and turn right. 3．How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 【答案】C 【原文】W: For the school project, we need 80 sheets of paper per group. There are five groups. M: Wow, that’s a lot. It’s said each pack of paper contains 100 sheets. We’ll need to buy a few packs. 4．Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A．He was injured. B．He felt it was unfair. C．He heard the judge whistle. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What happened in the football match? You had an open goal but instead of shooting, you kicked the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? M: No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. It wouldn’t have been fair if I scored then. 5．What does the man need right now? A．Some tissues. B．A glass of water. C．Some medicine. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Every springtime, I get hay fever (花粉病). I start sneezing and my nose begins to run. W: Can I get anything to help? A glass of water perhaps? M: No, I’ve taken some medicine, but I’m just going to have to deal with this runny nose. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Jin probably? A．The woman’s teacher. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．The woman’s granddaughter. 7．Why is the man in Banff? A．He is on holiday there. B．He is teaching there. C．He has moved there. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, Mom, can you hear me okay? W: Yes, and I can see you clearly. It’s amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? M: Great, everyone in Banff is so nice. Jin has made lots of friends at her new school, and Su is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend Beth, our neighbor. W: That’s great. M: Yes, Beth is a teacher like Su and has lived in Canada all her life. She’s really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked a time to visit yet? W: Yes, next month. I’m looking forward to my little holiday! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the man going first? A．Egypt. B．Nigeria. C．Saudi Arabia. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stop worrying about work. B．Take steps to prevent diseases. C．Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10．What does the man probably do? A．He is a client advisor. B．He is a project manager. C．He is a health care worker. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, I’m traveling abroad in six months’ time, and I’m wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. W: Where are you going? M: I’ll be staying in Egypt to meet clients for a week, before flying off to Nigeria, where I’ll stay for twelve months. Before all that, I’m in Saudi Arabia for two days. W: You definitely need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western Africa, so you’ll need to book a vaccine (疫苗) appointment at the health center. Why are you going to Nigeria, if you don’t mind me asking? M: I work for a construction company and we’re building a factory near the capital, Abuja. I’m taking charge of stage one, but it’s a big project — that’s why I’ll be there for so long! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman find out about the man? A．His hair is different. B．He seems to be more stressed. C．He is more relaxed than usual. 12．What type of book has the man been reading? A．A book on medicine. B．A book on psychology. C．A book on physical fitness. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: You seem different. M: What do you mean? W: Well, you’re usually tearing your hair out at this time of month! M: Ha-ha! Yeah… I know. I usually get super stressed towards month-end, don’t I? W: Just a bit! It’s understandable. There are the sales reports to finish and the managers’ meeting… M: Yeah, exactly. It’s a high-pressure time. W: But it seems that it’s all different this month. What’s your secret? M: Ha-ha! Well, I’ve been reading Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Doctor Richard Carlson. Have you heard of it? W: Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding it useful? M: Yeah. I’ve tried a few of the exercises and they really seem to be helping me stay calmer and more patient with myself while I’m at work. W: That’s great! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Robots in elderly care. B．Advancement in technology. C．Different models of robots. 15．What does the woman think of robots? A．They are friendly. B．They are emotionless. C．They are dangerous. 16．What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A．Carrying people around. B．Walking the dogs. C．Doing chores. 17．What has the woman ignored? A．Robots don’t get tired. B．Technology develops very fast. C．The population is aging rapidly. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. W: What do you mean? M: There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. W: So they are creating robots to do it? Aren’t robots cold and uncaring? M: It depends on the type of robot, I guess. Scientists in Japan have made them look like humans and animals so people form a connection with them. They are part of a long-term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. W: What can the robots do? M: Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Some are more advanced and can carry people around or help them walk. W: The technology has come along so quickly, but I’d still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn’t. M: They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human carers, who often work long hours with little sleep. W: That’s a good point. I never thought of that. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What will the listeners do in one hour? A．Ride in the water. B．Watch a football game. C．Visit the historic streets. 19．What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A．Introduce sports teams. B．Tell some historical facts. C．Share stories of football fans. 20．What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A．They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B．They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C．They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours. The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your “ConDUCKtor” today as we explore the best of Boston by land and water. We’ll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of Boston, where you’ll see some of the city’s most famous landmarks, like the Boston Common and the Old North Church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles River for a unique view of the city skyline, and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, I’ll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city’s history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained. Before we get started, do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat carried the New England Patriots, the 2019 National Football League Champions, on a parade through the city? Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop — Downtown Crossing, let’s review some safety information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Your Own New York Public Library Card With a library card, you can borrow books, music, and movies, reserve a computer, conduct research, and more.For Adults & Teens in New York State ● Physical Library Cards If you’re 13 years old or older and live, work, attend school, or pay property taxes in New York State, you can apply for a free library card right now using our online card application — then visit your nearest NYPL location to verify (核实) your information and receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more. ● Digital Library Cards You can also choose to apply for a free digital library card using the online application. With a digital library card, you get free access to the library’s wide range of digital resources — including e-books, databases, educational resources, and more. Digital library cards do not provide access to the Culture Pass program.For Kids in New York State Kids 12 and under who live or go to school in New York State can receive a physical library card by submitting an application signed by their parent or guardian. On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children.For Visitors to New York Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online application to apply for a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting. This card must be verified in person within 30 days, and does not provide access to e-books, databases, or the Culture Pass program. Upon arrival to New York, this card must be changed to a Visitor Card in person and is valid for three months. 21．Which of the following provides access to the Culture Pass program? A．Visitor cards. B．Temporary cards. C．Digital Library Cards. D．Physical library cards. 22．What do we know about the kids with physical library cards? A．They can decide whether to renew a book. B．They are fully responsible for the borrowed books. C．Their parents decide the materials they can borrow. D．Their parents must be present when they borrow books. 23．What can a temporary card do? A．Borrow digital items. B．Reserve physical books. C．Offer entry into the library. D．Check out materials in advance. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆不同类型借书证的申请与使用。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Physical Library Cards部分中“receive your physical NYPL card, which is your key to checking out physical books, signing up for the Culture Pass program, and more.(领取你的实体纽约公共图书馆卡，它是你借阅实体书籍、注册Culture Pass项目等的钥匙)”可知，实体图书馆卡可以使用Culture Pass项目。 22．细节理解题。根据For Kids in New York State部分中“On the library card application, parents determine whether their child may borrow all library materials or only juvenile (少年的) materials. Parents are responsible for the lost or damaged materials borrowed by their children.(在借书证申请表上，父母决定他们的孩子可以借阅所有图书馆资料还是仅限少年资料)”可知，孩子的父母决定他们可以借阅的材料范围。 23．细节理解题。根据For Visitors to New York部分中“a temporary card that allows them to place holds for physical items for use when they are visiting."(一张临时卡，允许他们预约/保留实体物品供访问期间使用)”可知，临时卡可以预约实体书籍。 B At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast. For years, my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family, work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period, I was working with Jack, a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world. Our weekly talks acted like a mirror, pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at, criticized by others, and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey, I am far from alone. Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips. A strong sense of independence and a “seize the moment” attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal. As people age, steady routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately, I had my family’s full support. My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart. Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine, the brain’s “feel-good” chemical. As I often tell my clients, “Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret.” Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave. It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 24．Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A．She was inspired by Jack’s plan. B．She was motivated by a travel survey. C．She finally responded to her inner call. D．She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 25．What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A．To show that travel appeals to all. B．To prove her choice is widely shared. C．To stress we should seize the moment. D．To indicate seniors value independence. 26．What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A．She doubted her comfort zone. B．She silently prayed to miss the trip. C．She worried about breaking routines. D．She was torn between joy and worry. 27．What message does the author want to convey? A．Overcome fears to avoid regret. B．Appreciate support from family. C．Follow your dreams despite age. D．Prioritize security over adventure. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在60岁时决定独自旅行，克服内心的恐惧和不安，勇敢追求梦想的故事，鼓励人们无论年龄多大都要追随自己的梦想。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. (然而，当我60岁时，内心的呼唤变得越来越迫切，同时我也担心自己错过了最后的机会。)”可知，作者60岁时决定独自旅行是因为她最终回应了内心的呼唤。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a travel survey, I am far from alone. Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips. (根据一项旅行调查，我并不孤单。在2800多名受访者中，20%的50岁以上的人计划独自旅行，91%的人有过这样的旅行经历。)”可知，提到旅行调查的目的是为了证明作者的选择是被广泛分享的，即很多人都有独自旅行的想法或经历。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal. (当我准备预订机票时，真正的内心冲突出现了。我内心的一部分默默祈祷付款可能不会成功。然而，我意识到兴奋和恐惧的混合感觉是很正常的。)”可知，作者在预订机票时既兴奋又恐惧，内心很矛盾。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast.(60岁时，我终于决定追求一个我忽略了几十年的梦想：独自沿着澳大利亚西海岸旅行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在60岁时决定独自旅行，尽管面临内心的恐惧和不安，但在家人的支持和自己的决心下，最终决定勇敢追求梦想的故事。作者想传达的信息是，无论年龄多大，都应该追随自己的梦想。 C As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too. The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors — devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors, almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils, fabrics, and even foods, could be generated. Capra Biosciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology, is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter, more efficient bioreactor. Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物). They’ve already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological, rather than petrochemical, lubricants (润滑剂) for motors and other machinery. But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures, which is where the Boston University team — with backgrounds in genetic engineering, electronics, and automation — comes in. Despite progress, maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor. They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. “This kind of teamwork is amazing. It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,” says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar. “We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’” 28．Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A．To promote a tool to recycle food waste. B．To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C．To show a way of producing food for plants. D．To describe a problem about food going bad. 29．What is the function of the biofilm? A．To run the bioreactor. B．To produce skin creams. C．To support bacteria growth. D．To distinguish lubricant types. 30．How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A．By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B．By building identical devices in other fields. C．By stabilizing final products with monitoring. D．By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 31．What do Andrew Magyar’s words imply? A．Biotechnology is the future of science. B．Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C．Customers prioritize price over sustainability. D．The team will make green products affordable. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章介绍团队研发新型生物反应器，利用腐烂废弃物产出绿色产品，攻克生产难题、助力绿色可持续发展。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens.(所有园丁都知道，变质的果蔬可以成为宝贵的资源。让它们在堆肥箱中发酵分解，就能成为花坛和菜园的优质养料)”可知，作者举堆肥箱的例子，是为了引出废弃物分解后可利用的理念，为下文生物反应器原理做铺垫。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物).(卡普拉公司的生物反应器是一种连续流装置，它使用生物膜，本质上是一层厚厚的胶状物质，为微生物提供了理想的生存环境)”可知，生物膜的作用是为微生物（细菌）生长提供依托、支持其存活生长。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor.(为解决这一难题，波士顿大学团队提出一系列设计方案，使公司能将各类不稳定废弃物转化为稳定成品，并通过微型传感器全程监测生产过程)”可知，该团队通过监测生产过程、优化方案，稳定了最终产品质量。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’(我们希望改造生物，可持续且低成本地生产产品，让消费者不必在‘我该选择环保款还是平价款？’之间做选择)”可知，Andrew Magyar的话暗示团队将让绿色环保产品变得平价、亲民。 D I remember the day when I decided to spring-clean children’s old artwork. I dropped their misshapen pottery into the trash can. But the crash that followed stirred up complex feelings, including guilt. Even if you’re not a total saver, sentimental clutter — those objects loaded with emotional memories — can really get a hold on you. “It’s not the stuff that we love; it’s the people attached to it,” explains Matt Paxton, a professional decluttering expert. This insight, simple yet meaningful, helps explain why we struggle to part with seemingly useless items. The psychological burden of letting go often originates from a fear of losing the very memories we treasured. The hardest belongings to release are those inherited from late family and friends. Paxton recommends creating a “legacy (遗产) list” of your five most important sentimental possessions and sharing their stories. “Once you lean in to stories, the item isn’t as important anymore because you’ve celebrated that person,” he argues. A client who had kept her grandfather’s fishing tool for decades finally let it go, after telling her family the story of patience, laughter and the afternoon spent fishing. The good silverware is never used. The leather-bound Shakespeare editions collect dust. “Aspirational clutter reflects the life we imagine we should be living rather than the one we’re actually living,” says Seung-McFarland, a consultant in the psychology of design. Think about: Does this object support your priorities, goals and tastes? You may decide the crystal candlesticks used only at occasions actually do matter, but the silver plates taking up space don’t. Photographing anything special before donating or trashing it is much easier to let go while keeping feelings it contains. And you might give each family member a private “treasure box” for their own keepsakes (纪念品), or upcycle the hand-me-downs into something that fits your style. Streamlining without tears isn’t about forgetting, but making room for what truly counts now. Memories actually live within us, not within the objects. 32．Why does the author mention her experience of dropping her kids’ pottery? A．To set the stage for sentimental clutter. B．To show the necessity of spring-cleaning. C．To illustrate improper disposal of old artwork. D．To argue the difficulty of keeping children’s old artwork. 33．What is the benefit of making a “legacy list” and sharing the stories? A．Raising old items’ value. B．Memorizing more adventures. C．Enriching daily communication. D．Getting rid of keepsakes more easily. 34．The underlined words “aspirational clutter” in paragraph 4 refer to objects that ________. A．hold the strongest emotional memories B．are quite invaluable but take up much space C．represent an ideal lifestyle but are rarely used D．are handed down from relatives who are no longer alive 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Let Go of Sentimental Old Items B．How to Lead a Relaxing Life with Simple Habits C．How to Keep Sweet Memories Hidden in Old Items D．How to Reuse Old Belongings in Creative New Ways 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】主要说明了人们难舍饱含回忆的旧物，根源是害怕遗失美好记忆，文中给出梳理清单、拍照留存、改造利用等方法，教人释怀断舍离，明白回忆存于内心而非物品。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember the day when I decided to spring-clean children’s old artwork. I dropped their misshapen pottery into the trash can. But the crash that followed stirred up complex feelings, including guilt. Even if you’re not a total saver, sentimental clutter — those objects loaded with emotional memories — can really get a hold on you.(我记得那一次，我决定把孩子们的旧作品清理一番。我把那些形状不规则的陶器扔进了垃圾桶。随之而来的碰撞声却引发了复杂的情感，其中包括内疚感。即便你并非一个极度爱惜物品的人，那些承载着情感记忆的物品也会深深地吸引住你)”可知，作者提及清理孩子制作陶艺的经历以此来营造一种充满情感的杂乱氛围。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The hardest belongings to release are those inherited from late family and friends. Paxton recommends creating a “legacy (遗产) list” of your five most important sentimental possessions and sharing their stories. “Once you lean in to stories, the item isn’t as important anymore because you’ve celebrated that person,” he argues. A client who had kept her grandfather’s fishing tool for decades finally let it go, after telling her family the story of patience, laughter and the afternoon spent fishing.(最难舍弃的物品往往是那些从已故亲友那里继承来的物件。帕克斯顿建议制定一份“遗产清单”，列出你认为最重要的五件具有情感价值的物品，并讲述它们的故事。他指出：“一旦你沉浸于这些故事之中，那么这些物品就不再那么重要了，因为你已经纪念了那个人。”有一位客户将祖父的钓鱼工具保存了数十年，但在向家人讲述耐心、欢笑以及那个钓鱼的下午的故事后，最终还是把它送人了)”可知，创建“遗物清单”并分享相关故事更容易地处理掉这些纪念品。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The good silverware is never used. The leather-bound Shakespeare editions collect dust.(那些精美的银质餐具从不使用。那套皮面装订的莎士比亚作品集也一直积满灰尘)”可知，“Aspirational clutter”指的是那些象征着理想生活方式但很少使用的物品。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段““It’s not the stuff that we love; it’s the people attached to it,” explains Matt Paxton, a professional decluttering expert. This insight, simple yet meaningful, helps explain why we struggle to part with seemingly useless items. The psychological burden of letting go often originates from a fear of losing the very memories we treasured.(“我们舍不得的并非物品本身，而是与之相关的那些人。”专业整理专家马特·帕克斯顿这样解释道。这一见解虽简单却意义深远，它有助于解释为何我们难以舍弃那些看似毫无用处的物品。放手所带来的心理压力往往源于一种对失去那些我们珍视的回忆的恐惧)”结合文章主要说明了人们难舍饱含回忆的旧物，根源是害怕遗失美好记忆，文中给出梳理清单、拍照留存、改造利用等方法，教人释怀断舍离，明白回忆存于内心而非物品。可知，A选项“如何摆脱那些充满感情色彩的旧物件”最符合文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacation in a sustainable manner Vacationing in a sustainable manner starts from your planning. Vacationing can be busy and inconveniences occur. If you are not careful, your vacation may turn out to be more harmful than you intended. The only way to avoid messing up everything is to be armed with some essential knowledge. Write a packing list and go for sustainable products while you’re at it. Using a shopping list helps account for everything you will need. Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store. 36 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. 37 If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. Attain sustainability by keeping the laws and respecting those in charge. We also protect our lives from potential danger when we follow the set guidelines. One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature. 38 For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. Respecting their culture and appreciating their contribution will be the best approach to take. 39 The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person. However, sharing your experience may just help other people have different perspectives. For instance, spending a night at an off-grid cottage might seem boring to someone else. However, sharing the experience and explaining your idea to your friends may get them to appreciate it. There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing. 40 However, it all starts with the intention to keep our earth healthy for our future. A．Most people are not sustainability conscious. B．This has been possible in some communities for years. C．It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface. D．First get the shopping list right when shopping for supplies. E．Unfortunately, some practices may be out of reach for individuals. F．Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint. G．Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍可持续度假的多种实用做法及相关理念与注意事项。 36．上文“Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store.(当你走进商店时，不要给自己太大压力)”讲到度假采购物品不必焦虑。空处承接前文，说明选购物品的具体做法。选项F“Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint.(只需查看标签，避开高碳足迹产品)”承接购物选材话题，贴合本段环保采购主旨，符合语境。 37．上文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.(如果公园明确表示不允许向野生动物投食，那么您就不要去投食了)”提出不要随意投喂动物。空后“If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high.(如果公园允许每个人随意投喂动物，那么动物因食物中毒而死亡的可能性就会很高)”解释随意投喂会导致动物食物中毒。空处衔接前后，说明善意投喂实则会危及动物。选项G“Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.(多数时候我们自以为的关爱实则将野生动物置于危险中)”衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境。 38．上文“One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature.(可持续发展的关键是人与自然共处)”点明人与自然共生的主题。空后“For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life.(例如，亚马逊地区的原住民社区是这片森林生命的一部分)”举例亚马逊原住民与森林共生。选项B“This has been possible in some communities for years.(这种共处模式在一些群落早已实现)”过渡引出下文事例，衔接自然，符合语境。 39．空后“The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person.(你所选择的可持续发展方案可能在别人看来显得荒谬或无法实现)”说明很多人缺乏可持续理念。空处总起本段，点明大众现状。选项A“Most people are not sustainability conscious.(大多数人缺乏可持续发展意识)”引出后文分享经验、改变他人看法的内容，契合段落主旨。 40．上文“There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing.(在可持续度假方面，并不存在适用于所有情况的统一规则)”说明其没有统一标准。空后转折指出一切始于守护地球的初心。选项C“It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface.(这一领域范围很广，本文仅浅作介绍)”承接前文无统一规则的表述，衔接后文，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a player on the opposing team makes a terrible mistake on a big match, the reaction for many sports fans is 41 . But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL playoff game (全国橄榄球联盟季后赛) last season, the Baltimore Ravens scored a touchdown to 42 the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25. Two more points would 43 the game. The Ravens quarterback 44 the ball to his teammate Mark Andrew, who was at the goal line. He caught it... and he dropped it. Thus, the whole season 45 and the Ravens lost the game. But even amid their triumph, some Bills fans felt 46 for Andrew who has Type 1 diabetes, a serious and lifelong disease. Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, a 47 supporting diabetes research and advocacy. “Even though he was playing against us, we’ve got tremendous 48 for Andrew. There is something more important than the 49 itself,” Bills fans Ryan and Howard said. Their effort raised more than $146,000 from 4,000-plus donations, far exceeding the goal of $5,000.They never expected it to 50 like this. They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in. 51 , they were mostly from Bills’ fans. But as 52 spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. After the game, Andrew expressed his deep dissatisfaction with his 53 at the decisive moment. Despite the negativity, he saw heartfelt love and encouragement, especially from those who 54 to the charity. While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team, they would also have a soft 55 for the Ravens from then on. 41．A．silence B．joy C．anger D．pity 42．A．broaden B．hold C．narrow D．follow 43．A．lose B．miss C．start D．tie 44．A．kicked B．threw C．blocked D．pushed 45．A．ended B．lasted C．flew D．remained 46．A．envious B．grateful C．sorry D．ashamed 47．A．campaign B．committee C．charity D．hospital 48．A．permission B．respect C．assistance D．credit 49．A．process B．play C．theme D．issue 50．A．run out B．slip away C．make sense D．blow up 51．A．Initially B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Gradually 52．A．rumor B．hope C．word D．wisdom 53．A．harvest B．alternative C．situation D．performance 54．A．referred B．belonged C．appealed D．donated 55．A．spot B．voice C．power D．drink 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了在一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛季中，巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员马克·安德鲁在关键时刻失误导致球队失利，但对方球队布法罗比尔队的球迷却为他发起慈善募捐的感人故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：当对方球队球员在一场重要比赛中犯下严重错误时，许多体育迷的反应是喜悦。A. silence沉默；B. joy喜悦；C. anger愤怒；D. pity同情。 根据下文“But not every sports fan.”的转折以及后文比尔队球迷为对手球员募捐的善举可知，一般体育迷看到对手失误会感到喜悦。 42．考查动词。句意：在上赛季一场全国橄榄球联盟季后赛还剩一分半钟时，巴尔的摩乌鸦队达阵得分，将布法罗比尔队的领先优势缩小到27比25。A. broaden拓宽；B. hold保持；C. narrow缩小；D. follow跟随。 根据下文“the Buffalo Bills’ lead to 27-25”可知，乌鸦队得分后缩小了比分差距。 43．考查动词。句意：再得两分就能打平比赛。A. lose输掉；B. miss错过；C. start开始；D. tie打平。 根据上文“27-25”的比分以及“Two more points”可知，再得两分就能打平比赛。 44．考查动词。句意：乌鸦队四分卫将球传给了在球门线上的队友马克·安德鲁。A. kicked踢；B. threw投掷；传球；C. blocked阻挡；D. pushed推。 根据下文“the ball to his teammate”以及橄榄球比赛规则可知，四分卫传球给队友。 45．考查动词。句意：就这样，整个赛季结束了，乌鸦队输掉了比赛。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. flew飞逝；D. remained保持。 根据下文“the Ravens lost the game”可知，赛季结束了。 46．考查形容词。句意：但即使在胜利的喜悦中，一些比尔队球迷也对患有1型糖尿病——一种严重且终生的疾病——的安德鲁感到同情。A. envious嫉妒的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry同情的；遗憾的；D. ashamed羞愧的。 根据下文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money for Breakthrough T1D”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁感到同情。 47．考查名词。句意：两位比尔队球迷开始为Breakthrough T1D筹款，这是一家支持糖尿病研究和宣传的慈善机构。A. campaign运动；B. committee委员会；C. charity慈善机构；D. hospital医院。 根据上文“raise money for”以及下文“supporting diabetes research and advocacy”可知，这是一家慈善机构。 48．考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。”A. permission许可；B. respect尊敬；C. assistance帮助；D. credit信用。 根据下文“There is something more important than the ________ itself”可知，比尔队球迷对安德鲁怀有敬意。 49．考查名词。句意：比尔队球迷瑞安和霍华德说：“尽管他是我们的对手，但我们对安德鲁怀有极大的敬意。有比比赛本身更重要的东西。” A. process过程；B. play比赛；C. theme主题；D. issue问题。 根据上文“Even though he was playing against us”可知，此处指比赛本身。 50．考查动词短语。句意：他们从未料到事情会发展成这样。A. run out用完；B. slip away溜走；C. make sense有意义；D. blow up爆发；迅速发展。 根据下文“They were surprised at how quickly the contributions poured in.”可知，他们没料到事情会爆发式发展。 51．考查副词。句意：起初，捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。A. Initially起初；B. Quickly快速地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。 根据下文“But as  ________ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in.”的转折可知，起初捐款主要来自比尔队球迷。 52．考查名词。句意：但随着消息传开，乌鸦队和其他全国橄榄球联盟季后赛球队的球迷也加入了进来。A. rumor谣言；B. hope希望；C. word消息；D. wisdom智慧。 根据下文“fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in”可知，消息传开后更多球迷加入。   53．考查名词。句意：赛后，安德鲁对自己在关键时刻的表现表达了深深的不满。A. harvest收获；B. alternative选择；C. situation情况；D. performance表现。 根据上文“he dropped it”以及“at the decisive moment”可知，安德鲁对自己的表现不满。 54．考查动词。句意：尽管有负面情绪，但他看到了发自内心的爱与鼓励，尤其是那些向慈善机构捐款的人。A. referred提及；B. belonged属于；C. appealed呼吁；D. donated捐赠。 根据上文“Two Bills fans set out to raise money”以及“from 4,000-plus donations”可知，此处指向慈善机构捐赠的人。 55．考查名词。句意：虽然比尔队球迷承认他们会永远支持自己的球队，但从那时起他们也会对乌鸦队怀有一份柔情。A. spot地点；B. voice声音；C. power力量；D. drink饮品。根据上文“While Bills fans admitted that they would always support their own team”可知，比尔队球迷虽然支持自己的球队，但也会对乌鸦队有特殊感情，固定搭配“have a soft spot for...”表示“对……怀有好感；柔情”。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, 56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops, 57 (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, 58 (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production 59 daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document 60 (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support. At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies 61 (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors 64 (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the 65 (effective) of these preservation efforts. 【答案】 56．which 57．distributed 58．providing 59．and 60．specifically 61．to support 62．with 63．an 64．had grown 65．effectiveness 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的发展现状、就业带动作用、国家与地方出台的扶持政策，以及非遗传承取得的显著成效。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，正有力助力乡村振兴的中国非遗工坊，传承了传统工艺、创造了就业岗位并带动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前已有超一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是workshops，指代事物，定语从句缺主语，关系代词用which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些分布在两千零五个县级区域内的工坊，已为相关行业一百二十多万人解决了就业问题。主语these workshops与distribute为被动关系，用过去分词distributed作后置定语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村，通过居家生产和日薪务工两种模式，为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。provide和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词providing作伴随状语。 59．考查并列连词。句意同上。home-based production与daily wage models是并列结构，用并列连词and连接。 60．考查副词。句意：2021年12月，文化和旅游部等中央部门印发政策文件，专门指导这类工坊的创办与运营工作，着重强调人才培养、岗位创设与产业扶持。此处修饰动词guiding，要用副词形式specifically。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：地方层面已有十八个省份出台政策扶持并规范这类工坊发展，为其提供资金扶持、市场帮扶以及资源统筹调配。此处用动词不定式to support作目的状语，表出台政策的目的。 62．考查介词。句意：例如浙江省杭州市萧山区推行工坊与乡村结对帮扶模式。固定搭配pair...with...意为“把……与……配对、结对”。 63．考查冠词。句意：省级非遗萧山腌萝卜工坊依托订单生产模式联结四万余名农户，2024年创造出三亿元产值。output是以元音音素开头的名词，表泛指一笔产值，用不定冠词an。 64．考查过去完成时。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。by+过去时间是过去完成时标志，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had grown。 65．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，effective对应的名词形式为effectiveness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是校心理社负责人李华，你社计划与英语社合作开展一场主题为“送你一个拥抱”的校园活动。请给外教Jenny写一封英文邮件，向她介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动目的及安排； (2) 邀请参与活动。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, We’re going to launch a program “You deserve a big hug”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny, We’re going to launch a program “You deserve a big hug”. Aimed at contributing to a vibrant and harmonious campus culture, the program is initiated accordingly. Wearing SMILE badges, our members will walk around campus during breaks, offering our caring hugs to students under pressure, empowering them to pick themselves up and catch up. Our warmest hugs will be extended to those unsung heroes — committed teachers, dedicated gardeners, cleaners and canteen staff — a signature of the recognition of their important work. We would feel greatly honored if you could join us. Your presence will surely add color and warmth to the activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给Jenny写一封邮件，告诉她“送你一个拥抱”校园活动的活动目的及安排，并邀请她参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促成：contribute to→bring about/facilitate 开始实施：initiate→put in motion 使有能力做某事：empower sb. to do sth.→allow/enable sb. to do sth. 尽心尽力的：committed→devoted 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Our warmest hugs will be extended to those unsung heroes — committed teachers, dedicated gardeners, cleaners and canteen staff — a signature of the recognition of their important work. 拓展句：We extend our warmest embrace to those unsung heroes, like committed teachers, dedicated gardeners, cleaners, and canteen staff, which stands as a profound testament to the recognition of their indispensable contributions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at contributing to a vibrant and harmonious campus culture, the program is initiated accordingly.(使用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Wearing SMILE badges, our members will walk around campus during breaks, offering our caring hugs to students under pressure, empowering them to pick themselves up and catch up. (使用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom had just graduated from university when he took over his family’s long-established restaurant. His father, now in his seventies, had run the place for decades but never offered delivery — there wasn’t enough help, and he was too tired. Wanting to bring something new while keeping the old spirit, Tom started a free delivery service for the elderly and busy neighbours. As he looked for delivery riders, one person came to mind: Mike, his deaf neighbour who stayed home making small crafts. Jobs were hard to find for Mike, and Tom knew he needed steady work. He went to Mike’s house and showed him a note: “Come work with me. Be my delivery rider. Good pay.” Mike read it, eyes wide, then nodded firmly. The first day he worked, Mike checked each order twice before leaving. He’d already spent days studying the neighbourhood map and cycling around to learn the quickest routes. But problems came quickly. On his last delivery that evening, he knocked loudly on a customer’s door — trying to get attention without speaking. The resident complained about the noise and rudeness. Later that week, while biking through the market, a hurried pedestrian stepped into his path. Mike fell, and the food spilled. Unable to explain, he rushed back for a new meal. By the time he arrived — nearly 40 minutes late — the customer was very angry. He refused the food and shouted at Mike, who could only stand there, silent and helpless. That evening, Mike sat alone, head down, feeling he’d let Tom down. When Tom knew what happened, his heart sank — not with anger, but with guilt. He’d wanted to help, yet never truly thought about Mike’s challenges: the silence, the misunderstandings, the moments when being unable to speak left him defenseless. Tom knew he had to do more than offer a job — he needed to help Mike do well. 续写第一段开头：​ He soon came up with a plan to help Mike. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ Mike took a deep breath and smiled as the angry customer opened his door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 He soon came up with a plan to help Mike. Tom prepared a set of small cards explaining Mike’s condition in simple, friendly language: “Hello! I’m Mike. I’m deaf and can’t speak, but I’m happy to be your delivery rider. Thank you for your patience.” He also set up a simple text system on Mike’s phone, allowing him to quickly send pre-written messages to customers with just a tap. That evening, he showed Mike how to use both, walking him through each step with patience. Mike practised handing over the card with a smile until it felt natural. The next day, Mike went back directly to the same door, determined to clear up the misunderstanding. Mike took a deep breath and smiled as the angry customer opened his door. Before the man could react, Mike handed him the card with both hands. The customer frowned, glanced down, and read it slowly. Then his expression changed — first softening, then clouding with shame. He looked at Mike, who quickly showed the pre-written message on his phone, explaining the earlier accident. The man stood silent for a moment, then nodded, took the food, and gave Mike a sincere thumbs-up, mouthing a silent “Sorry — and thank you.” As Mike walked back to his bike, he looked down at the card and smiled to himself. This small piece of paper had given him something he thought he never had: a voice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述汤姆为迈克提供送餐工作，迈克因身体缺陷接连遭遇顾客误解与投诉，汤姆心生愧疚并制定帮扶方案，最终化解误会、助力迈克重拾自信的温暖故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，本段可承接前文汤姆愧疚的心理，描写汤姆为解决迈克的沟通难题精心筹备，制作解释身份的卡片、设置快捷文字沟通系统，并耐心指导迈克练习使用，最后安排迈克主动向之前生气的顾客澄清误会。 ② 由第二段首句可知，本段可描写迈克礼貌递出卡片、展示文字说明，顾客了解真相后心生愧疚、主动致歉，最终误会化解，迈克收获认可、重拾工作自信。 2. 续写线索 汤姆制定帮扶方案——制作沟通卡片、设置文字系统——耐心指导迈克练习——迈克登门致歉澄清——顾客知晓真相心生愧疚——误会化解，迈克重拾自信 3.词类激活 行为类 ①解释，说明：explain/illustrate ②使能够：allow/enable ③递：hand/deliver 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/delighted/thrilled ②真诚的：sincere/genuine/earnest 【点睛】【高分句型1】He also set up a simple text system on Mike’s phone, allowing him to quickly send pre-written messages to customers with just a tap. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 He looked at Mike, who quickly showed the pre-written message on his phone, explaining the earlier accident.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $