2027年高考英语一轮复习收官卷（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（如科幻演变）、社会热点（如励志成长）、文化传承（如舞狮文化）与科学实践（如长颈鹿保护），适配高考一轮复习的语言能力与思维品质综合检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话情境贴近生活，独白含校园设施等实用信息，考察细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技发展、人物故事、生态保护、文化旅游|A篇科幻演变体现全球化视野，B篇励志故事培养思维品质，C篇科学保护融合实证研究，D篇文学旅游增强文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法应用、语篇补全|语法填空聚焦跨文化活动（舞狮），完形填空通过独自旅行叙事考察语境理解| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邮件建议）、读后续写|应用文考察交际能力，续写通过篮球故事激发情感表达与逻辑构建|

听力考试正式。开始。Sarah, how's your final project coming along? I've revised IT so many times that i'm not sure if it'll ever be done. Sarah, how's your final project coming along? I've revised IT so many times that i'm not sure if it'll ever be done. Listen to the next question. Have you received the new national geographic? It's . already wednesday. Sorry, all deliveries have been delayed lately. I think I might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. Have you received the new national geographic? It's . already wednesday. Sorry, all deliveries have been delayed lately. I think I might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. You look sad, Laura. What's wrong? I hate being a secretary making and answering phone calls, and i'm tired of preparing reports for the sales manager is boring. You look sad, Laura. What's wrong? I hate being a secretary making and answering phone calls, and i'm tired of preparing reports for the sales manager is boring. Listen to the next question. Which of the attractions did you visit and which one did you like the most? First, I went to the art gallery, which had some amazing exhibits, but IT couldn't compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city's culture. That was definitely my favorite. TI also visited the petanque den, but IT didn't really catch my interest. Which of the attractions did you visit and which one did you like the most? First, I went to the art gallery, which has some amazing exhibits, but IT couldn't compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city's culture. That was definitely my favourite. I also visited the botanical garden, but I didn't really catch my interest. Listen to the next question. I lost my library card. How can I get a new one? Fill out this application form and provide proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. Okay, I filled out the form and brought my ID card. perfect. I'll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. I lost my library card. How can I get a new one? Fill out this application form and provide a proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. Okay, I filled out the form and brought my ID card. perfect. I'll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. Listen to the next question. Actually, we are doing a customer survey at the moment. So I wonder if I could fill in this form about . you go ahead. What sort of films do you like watching them? Action movies? Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies, but I prefer documentaries. Okay, thank you. Actually, we are doing a customer survey at the moment, so I wonder if I could fill in this form about you. go ahead. What sort of films do you like watching them? Action movies? Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies, but I prefer documentaries. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. Doctor Brown, i'd like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. Sure, in the beginning, you were thinking of focusing only impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region. right? exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. Well, I believe . you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online database. Yes, I discovered that I also searched through many books, but they didn't provide much useful in formation. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. Doctor Brown, i'd like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. sure. In the beginning, you are thinking of focusing only impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region. right? exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. Well, I believe . you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online database. Yes, I discovered that I also searched through many books, but they didn't provide much useful information. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. Listen to the next question. I really feel like eating some chocolate. If you really want, just have some. but it's bad for my health. IT depends a little bit, won't any harm. And some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like White chocolate. For me, nothing is Better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in france, and IT was like having the products that were fantastic. They say the best chocolate comes from germany, but I believe belgium chocolate is supposed to be the best. Oh, you're making me so hungry for chocolate. Shall I go to a supermarket and get some? Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands on chocolate making experiences, and you can even bring home your . own creations. Good idea. I really feel like eating some chocolate . if you really want, just have some. but it's bad for my health. IT depends a little bit, went to any harm. And some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like White chocolate. For me, nothing is Better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in france, and IT was like heaven. The products that were fantastic. they say the best chocolate comes from germany, but I believe belgium chocolate is supposed to be the best. Oh, you're making me so hungry for chocolate. Shall I go to a supermarket and get some? Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands on chocolate making experiences, and you can even bring home your own . creations. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, community center. Hi. i'm new in town, and I am curious about the services the community center has to offer. What are you . interested in? Well, let's start with kids. I have a teenage son . right now. During the school year, we have private lessons, fourteenth in all subjects. great. He needs help with math. We can . certainly help with that. Just have him come by any wednesday or saturday afternoon. fantastic. What about sports? We have . tennis lessons on sunday mornings, fourteenth and sunday afternoons . for adults. For myself, i'd be more interested in yoga. Our yoga classes take place on tuesday and thursday . evenings. great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? We have just started one, but IT is for adults only. We may set up one fourteenth . next summer. Maybe i'll come in one day next week and sign up for some classes . that would be fine, but don't come on monday because we're closed that they were open tuesday through sunday. Oh, thanks for maybe i'll stop by on two day, ben. Good afternoon, community center. Hi. i'm new in town, and I am curious about the services the community center has to offer. What are you interested in? Well, let's start with kids. I have a teenage sun right now. During the school year, we have private lessons, fourteen s in all subjects. great. He needs help with math. We can certainly help with that. Just have him come by tuesday or saturday afternoon. fantastic. What about sports? We have tennis lessons on sunday mornings, fourteenth and sunday afternoons . for adults. For myself, i'd be more interested in yoga. Our yoga classes take place on tuesday and thursday . evenings. great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? We have just started one, but IT is for adults only. We may start up one fourteenth next summer. Maybe i'll come in one day next week and sign up for some . classes that would be fine, but don't come on monday because we're closed that day. We're open tuesday . through sunday. Oh, thanks for maybe i'll stop by on tuesday, ben. Listen to the next question. Welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various halls of living. We aim to offer accommodation in holes to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown haul, which as you'll see, is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is very popular. It's got a good sense of community. IT has recently had a gym built. Another option is Blake residents, which is built like a large house. And so everybody cooks and eats together. This isn't in all golf dormy, the largest hall. We have its queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that IT has a large common room, and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway plants, which won an award for design in its day, and this building now has a preservation order on IT. The flats also have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this hole, so IT does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer you is temple rise, which again is slightly more expensive than the other holes as the rooms are larger. However, the whole has domestic staff who clean the rooms once a week, so this might be an attractive option for the mr. Ones among you. Welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various holes of living. We aim to offer accommodation in holes to all first year students. First of all, there's Browns hall, which as you'll see, is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is very popular. It's got a good sense of community. IT has recently had a gym built. Another option is Blake residents, which is built like a large house. And so everybody cooks and eats together. This isn't all gold dormy. The largest hall. We have its queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that IT has a large common room, and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway flat, which one an award for design in its day. And this building now has a preservation order on IT. The flats also have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library under self service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this whole. So IT does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer is temple rise, which again, it's slightly more expensive than the other holes as the rooms are larger. However, the whole has domestic stuff who clean the rooms once a week. So this might be an attractive option for the messier ones among you. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（全国二卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1-5 CABCA 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．experienced 57．printed 58．was scheduled 59．Thinking 60．the 61．for 62．when 63．to express 64．requests 65．Diverse 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Dear Mr Black, I strongly support the plan to introduce the educational robot “Mike” for after-class oral English practice. First of all, we can practice speaking with it anytime after class, which is very convenient for busy students like us. Besides, we won’t feel shy or nervous when talking to a robot, so we can speak more bravely. Most importantly, it can offer tailored feedback, which will definitely help us make faster progress in our oral English. I believe this robot will greatly benefit our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) “Oh, Susan, Timmy will shoot a free throw,” Marty said with complex feelings. Timmy stood at the free-throw line with confidence and determination. His parents, the players, coaches, and all the fans watched in unsettling anticipation. Most in the stands were attracted by the event unfolding before them, and even the small children fell silent. Timmy shot. The ball fell short. A complaining noise filled the air, but most suffered in silence. Marty and Susan could only close their eyes and feel for their son. After the failure in the first free throw, Timmy would be shooting that second one. This time, Timmy took a deep breath and launched the ball high into the air with all his strength. The ball went in. The gym erupted. Timmy stood frozen, disbelief flooding his face before joy took over. Marty cried, tears streaming freely. Susan buried her face in her hands, shoulders shaking with silent sobs. At that moment, Marty realized it was never about the basket — it was about perseverance and love. Timmy had taught them what true courage meant. Some victories have nothing to do with scoreboards. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（全国二卷） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Satisfied. B．Regretful. C．Uncertain. 2．When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Interviewing a manager. B．Complaining about her job. C．Answering a phone call. 4．How many places did the man visit? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a bank. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To offer advice. B．To ask for information. C．To send an invitation. 7．What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A．Documentaries. B．Action films. C．Science fiction films. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Close friends. C．Employer and employee. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A．Disapproving. B．Unconcerned. C．Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman’s favourite chocolate? A．Milk chocolate. B．White chocolate. C．Dark chocolate. 11．Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A．Belgium. B．France. C．Germany. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to a supermarket. B．Make chocolate at home. C．Visit a chocolate workshop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What classes are given on Wednesdays? A．Math classes. B．Tennis classes. C．Yoga classes. 14．How often are yoga lessons offered? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 15．What does the man say about the book club? A．It is closed on Thursday. B．It is meant for kids. C．It is a new club. 16．What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A．Attend the tennis class. B．Go to the center. C．Read in the club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Brown Hall? A．It has got a new gym. B．It is famous for its design. C．It is the most modern building. 18．Which hall is the largest? A．Blake Residence. B．Queens Building. C．The Parkway Flats. 19．Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A．Its bedrooms are larger. B．It owns many facilities. C．Its fees cover three meals. 20．What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A．Its unique library. B．Its cleaning service. C．Its self-service restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Evolution of Science Fiction The last decade has seen a remarkable evolution in science fiction. Here are some of the most exciting developments: Rise of Diverse Voices The science fiction genre has grown more diverse in creators and characters. Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction. Their works explore themes of identity and justice, enriching the genre with their unique cultural viewpoints. Expansion of Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series have jointly driven the rapid expansion of science fiction. They keep pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling. Works such as Interstellar and Arrival combine impressive visuals with deep narratives. Series like Black Mirror and The Expanse also win wide praise for their deep understandings of technology, society, and realistic space themes. Innovative Storytelling Techniques Science fiction has also embraced innovative storytelling techniques. Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience. Besides, the use of transmedia storytelling, where narratives are expanded across multiple platforms, has also gained popularity, allowing for deeper and more interactive engagement with sci-fi worlds. Global Influence and Collaboration The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences. This globalization has promoted cross-cultural cooperation and the sharing of diverse ideas within the genre. 21．What do N.K. Jemisin and Nnedi Okorafor bring to science fiction? A．Complex story structures. B．Traditional writing rules. C．Unique cultural perspectives. D．More scientific experiments. 22．What makes Sleeping Giants special? A．Its unusual writing formats. B．Its deep interactive designs. C．Its transmedia storytelling. D．Its cross-platform stories. 23．The Three-Body Problem is mentioned to show ________. A．new scientific concepts B．the globalization of sci-fi C．fast development of sci-fi D．the impact of Western sci-fi B For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Her journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance. At just 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a janitor at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. The road ahead wasn’t easy. With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test). Her determination paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine — and recently, she received life-changing news. She was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital. The very same hospital where her journey began. 24．What can be known about Taylor’s performance at high school? A．Average. B．Popular. C．Friendly. D．Outstanding. 25．What does the underlined word “janitor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Doctor. B．Nurse. C．Cleaner. D．Guide. 26．What inspired Taylor to pursue a career in medicine? A．Her mother’s suffering. B．Her family’s request. C．The need to support herself. D．The desire to earn more. 27．What does the author imply about Taylor’s way to become a doctor? A．It was planned well in advance. B．It was a self-effort journey. C．It was an inspiration for hospitals. D．She quit her job to focus on studies. C Giraffes have one of the most recognizable shapes on the planet. “They walk so gracefully that it looks like they are floating across the grassland,” says Michael Brown, an ecologist with the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF). Our familiarity with these tall animals can sometimes hide their declining numbers, masking a “silent extinction”. Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the grassland where giraffes need to find food, causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985. Nubian giraffes, a critically endangered subspecies found in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya, have lost an estimated 95 percent of their population. Today they’re down to perhaps 3,000 animals. This crisis recently led GCF to partner with African Parks, a conservation group managing Badingilo and Boma National Parks in South Sudan. They aim to track, study and protect the giraffes. Tracking giraffes presents a challenge. GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the animal lowers its head. Researchers tried anklets (踝环), chest harnesses and even tags on their horn-like nubs, but nothing worked for long, says Sara Ferguson, a GCF wildlife veterinarian. Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are solar-powered, less noticeable and should last a year or more. In April, 2024, Ferguson and others from African Parks went across Badingilo and Boma by helicopter and attached trackers to 11 Nubian giraffes. The data collected will help identify where they mainly live and go within the parks’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to encourage local support for conservation can save giraffe lives. “We can’t conserve what we don’t understand,” says Julian Fennessy, co-founder and conservation director of GCF. “We need these data to protect this landscape before it’s too late.” 28．What has caused a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985? A．Disease outbreaks. B．Climate change. C．Habitat loss. D．Illegal hunting. 29．Why are traditional GPS collars unsuitable for giraffes? A．They are too heavy. B．They fall off easily. C．They provide inaccurate data. D．They affect the giraffes’ movement. 30．What is the main goal of tracking the giraffes? A．To monitor their health states. B．To study their social structure. C．To detect threats from other species. D．To identify their key habitats and routes. 31．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Giraffe-tracking innovations B．Technology for wildlife protection C．Cooperative conservation efforts D．The silent extinction of Nubian giraffes D At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure. Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. “It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls. Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organises short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set. “Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting provides a fascinating insight into the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.” This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey shows many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures. As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. 32．Why did Margerison travel to multiple places? A．To visit her friends living abroad. B．To collect materials for her writing. C．To attend professional book discussions. D．To experience the settings of her favorite books. 33．According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places? A．A chance to meet famous writers. B．A real connection to literary worlds. C．A stronger bond with local people. D．A better sense of European cultures. 34．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5? A．Common in daily life. B．Centered on famous sites. C．Limited to specific groups. D．Available in many countries. 35．Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A．Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story B．Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing C．Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities D．Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of short videos and bite-sized information, it seems we’re losing the ability to enjoy good books. Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. 36 The answer is certainly yes. Here are some tips as you take on the challenge of relearning to read. Cut yourself off from social media. Making time for relearning to read is no easy task when every extra hour is flooded with social media and other digital addictions. So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. 37 Read whatever material. 38 For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. Make relearning to read a part of your schedule. Set specific times to start reading. 39 Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. As your brain rediscovers the habit, your sessions naturally become longer. 40 When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. In short, start your reading journey today and rebuild your brain’s ability to focus. In an era defined by speed, to relearn how to read deeply is, ultimately, to relearn how to think for ourselves. A．Keep a book on you at all times. B．Set clear goals for what you read each day. C．And then you can fill that gap with reading. D．Break your reading sessions up throughout the day. E．You may wonder whether the effort is actually worth it, though. F．Instead of forcing yourself through complicated books, start small. G．Don’t you feel the scenes are not just two-dimensional pictures in your head? 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 41 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 42 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 43 . The question that 44 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 45 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 46 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 47 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 48 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 49 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 50 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 51 . Throughout my 52 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 53 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 55 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 42．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 54．A．extend B．plan C．adjust D．support 55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’m Sam Lara, a fashion coach at a Walmart store in Houston, Texas. I first 56 (experience) lion dancing a few years ago at a fundraising event. When I went to that event, I found the performers had their phone number 57 (print) on their T-shirts, so I took a picture. That’s how I ended up contacting and meeting Shi Xinghao, master of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy. Then, in 2024, the Walmart where I worked underwent a full remodeling, and a grand opening ceremony 58 (schedule) for October of that year. 59 (think) it would bring good energy and be nice for the community, I arranged a lion dance to mark the occasion. The community received it very well. For people not familiar with 60 culture, it was something new, something they hadn’t seen. Recently, more people have been booking lion dances 61 their birthday parties and weddings. Shi said, “It started on an ideal date 62 one of my students was getting married. We didn’t give it much thought at first. We went with the usual dance routine 63 (express) our best wishes and create a celebratory atmosphere.” As 64 (request) for wedding performances started to roll in, Shi began to adapt the choreography (编舞) to fit the occasion. “The invitations keep coming,” Shi said, “We have about 8 to 10 wedding bookings a year, and our customers are 65 (diversity), including Asians and non-Asians.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，学校计划引入教育机器人“Mike 老师”，专门用于课后英语口语练习。校长Mr Black就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表明你的态度； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Black, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is one of the things that make us human: a child’s pain hurts the parent even more. Marty knew this all too well as he watched his son Timmy play the last basketball game of his eighth-grade year. Soon it would be over and Timmy’s painful basketball career would hopefully be forgotten. Never had there been a greater gap between the love of a game and the ability to play it. Timmy loved sports. His bedroom walls were covered with posters of Jordan, Kobe and Bird. He had watched Sports Center since he was six. Somehow, he never quite understood just how bad he was. Whenever you hear a coach say, “What a kid lacks in talent can be made up for with desire and effort”, don’t believe it. No one worked harder than Timmy, but he wasn’t just the worst player in the league; he was the worst player in the history of the league. Most parents love watching their children do anything. This, however, is not the case to Timmy’s. Every moment when Timmy was out on the court presented untold opportunities for embarrassment — walking, actually running with the ball; disturbing bloody noses when a teammate’s pass hit him in the face; the occasional shot at the wrong basket. Marty had lettered in three sports; his wife, Susan, had starred in soccer. Timmy’s unskillfulness seemed a genetic impossibility. “I know it’s not the most important thing in life, Susan, but I feel so bad for him. We have some special memories. He’ll have none,” Marty said. “Let’s just get through these next few minutes,” Susan responded. The game was almost over. Timmy had never scored a single basket. Now, with seconds left, an opponent fouled (犯规), and Timmy got a chance to shoot two free throws. The gym fell silent. Timmy Peters, perhaps the worst player ever, was going to the free-throw line. 续写第一段开头：​ “Oh, Susan, Timmy will shoot a free throw,” Marty said with complex feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ After the failure in the first free throw, Timmy would be shooting that second one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（全国二卷） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Satisfied. B．Regretful. C．Uncertain. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sarah, how’s your final project coming along? W: I’ve revised it so many times that I’m not sure if it’ll ever be done. 2．When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you received the new National Geographic? It’s already Wednesday. W: Sorry! All deliveries have been delayed lately. I think it might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Interviewing a manager. B．Complaining about her job. C．Answering a phone call. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You look sad, Laura. What’s wrong? W: I hate being a secretary making and answering phone calls. And I’m tired of preparing reports for the sales manager. It’s boring. 4．How many places did the man visit? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which of the attractions did you visit, and which one did you like the most? M: First, I went to the art gallery, which had some amazing exhibits. But it couldn’t compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city’s culture. That was definitely my favourite. I also visited the botanical garden, but it didn’t really catch my interest. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a bank. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I lost my library card. How can I get a new one? W: Fill out this application form and provide a proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. M: OK, I’ve filled out the form and brought my ID card. W: Perfect! I’ll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To offer advice. B．To ask for information. C．To send an invitation. 7．What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A．Documentaries. B．Action films. C．Science fiction films. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Actually, we’re doing a customer survey at the moment. So I wonder if I could fill in this form about you. W: Go ahead. M: What sort of films do you like watching then? Action movies? W: Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies but I prefer documentaries. M: OK. Thank you! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Close friends. C．Employer and employee. 9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A．Disapproving. B．Unconcerned. C．Supportive. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Dr. Brown, I’d like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. M: Sure. In the beginning, you were thinking of focusing on the impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region, right? W: Exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. M: Well, I believe you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online databases. W: Yes, I discovered that. I also searched through many books, but they didn’t provide much useful information. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman’s favourite chocolate? A．Milk chocolate. B．White chocolate. C．Dark chocolate. 11．Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A．Belgium. B．France. C．Germany. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to a supermarket. B．Make chocolate at home. C．Visit a chocolate workshop. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: I really feel like eating some chocolate. W: If you really want, just have some. M: But it’s bad for my health. W: It depends. A little bit won’t do any harm, and some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like white chocolate. M: For me, nothing is better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in France and it was like heaven. The products there were fantastic. W: They say the best chocolate comes from Germany, but I believe Belgium chocolate is supposed to be the best. M: Oh, you’re making me so hungry for chocolate. Shall I go to a supermarket and get some? W: Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands-on chocolate-making experiences and you can even bring home your own creations. M: Good idea! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What classes are given on Wednesdays? A．Math classes. B．Tennis classes. C．Yoga classes. 14．How often are yoga lessons offered? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 15．What does the man say about the book club? A．It is closed on Thursday. B．It is meant for kids. C．It is a new club. 16．What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A．Attend the tennis class. B．Go to the center. C．Read in the club. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Community Center. W: Hi. I’m new in town, and I am curious about the services the Community Center has to offer. M: What are you interested in? W: Well, let’s start with kids. I have a teenage son. M: Right now, during the school year, we have private lessons for teens, in all subjects. W: Great. He needs help with math. M: We can certainly help with that. Just have him come by any Wednesday or Saturday afternoon. W: Fantastic. What about sports? M: We have tennis lessons on Sunday mornings for teens and Sunday afternoons for adults. W: For myself, I’d be more interested in yoga. M: Our yoga classes take place on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. W: Great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? M: We have just started one. But it is for adults only. We may start up one for teens next summer. W: Maybe I’ll come in one day next week and sign up for some classes. M: That would be fine, but don’t come on Monday because we’re closed that day. We’re open Tuesday through Sunday. W: Oh. Thanks . Maybe I’ll stop by on Tuesday then. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Brown Hall? A．It has got a new gym. B．It is famous for its design. C．It is the most modern building. 18．Which hall is the largest? A．Blake Residence. B．Queens Building. C．The Parkway Flats. 19．Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A．Its bedrooms are larger. B．It owns many facilities. C．Its fees cover three meals. 20．What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A．Its unique library. B．Its cleaning service. C．Its self-service restaurant. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Welcome to Stanton University. I’m here to tell you about the various halls of living. We aim to offer accommodation in halls to all first-year students. First of all, there’s Brown Hall, which as you’ll see, is not the most modern of buildings but it is very popular. It’s got a good sense of community. It has recently had a gym built. Another option is Blake Residence, which is built like a large house and so everybody cooks and eats together. This is an all-girl dormitory. The largest hall we have is Queens Building and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that it has a large common room and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the Parkway Flats, which won an award for design in its day and this building now has a preservation order on it. The Flats also has many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this hall so it does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer you is Temple Rise, which again is slightly more expensive than the other halls as the rooms are larger. However, the hall has domestic staff who clean the rooms once a week, so this might be an attractive option for the messier ones among you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Evolution of Science Fiction The last decade has seen a remarkable evolution in science fiction. Here are some of the most exciting developments: Rise of Diverse Voices The science fiction genre has grown more diverse in creators and characters. Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction. Their works explore themes of identity and justice, enriching the genre with their unique cultural viewpoints. Expansion of Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series have jointly driven the rapid expansion of science fiction. They keep pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling. Works such as Interstellar and Arrival combine impressive visuals with deep narratives. Series like Black Mirror and The Expanse also win wide praise for their deep understandings of technology, society, and realistic space themes. Innovative Storytelling Techniques Science fiction has also embraced innovative storytelling techniques. Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience. Besides, the use of transmedia storytelling, where narratives are expanded across multiple platforms, has also gained popularity, allowing for deeper and more interactive engagement with sci-fi worlds. Global Influence and Collaboration The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences. This globalization has promoted cross-cultural cooperation and the sharing of diverse ideas within the genre. 21．What do N.K. Jemisin and Nnedi Okorafor bring to science fiction? A．Complex story structures. B．Traditional writing rules. C．Unique cultural perspectives. D．More scientific experiments. 22．What makes Sleeping Giants special? A．Its unusual writing formats. B．Its deep interactive designs. C．Its transmedia storytelling. D．Its cross-platform stories. 23．The Three-Body Problem is mentioned to show ________. A．new scientific concepts B．the globalization of sci-fi C．fast development of sci-fi D．the impact of Western sci-fi 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了过去十年科幻小说领域发生的显著变化。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction.(像N·K·杰米辛（其开创性的《“破碎的星球”三部曲）和尼迪·奥科拉弗（以《谁惧死亡》闻名）这样的作家为科幻世界带来了新的视角和叙事方式)”可知，两者都为科幻小说带来了独特的文化视角。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience.(像Sylvain Neuvel所著的Sleeping Giants这样的小说采用了非传统的叙事形式，比如访谈记录和日记片段，从而营造出独特的阅读体验)”可知，Sleeping Giants的独特之处在于其写作风格。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences.(过去十年，科幻作品已成为一种真正意义上的全球现象。来自非西方国家的作品获得了国际认可，比如中国刘慈欣的《三体》，它向全球观众介绍了新的科学概念和文化视角)”可知，前文提到“科幻在过去十年成为真正的全球现象，非西方国家的作品获得国际认可”，《三体》是作者举的例子用来支撑“科幻全球化”这一观点。 B For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Her journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance. At just 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a janitor at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. The road ahead wasn’t easy. With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test). Her determination paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine — and recently, she received life-changing news. She was matched to a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital. The very same hospital where her journey began. 24．What can be known about Taylor’s performance at high school? A．Average. B．Popular. C．Friendly. D．Outstanding. 25．What does the underlined word “janitor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Doctor. B．Nurse. C．Cleaner. D．Guide. 26．What inspired Taylor to pursue a career in medicine? A．Her mother’s suffering. B．Her family’s request. C．The need to support herself. D．The desire to earn more. 27．What does the author imply about Taylor’s way to become a doctor? A．It was planned well in advance. B．It was a self-effort journey. C．It was an inspiration for hospitals. D．She quit her job to focus on studies. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒的励志逆袭故事：她高中成绩优异却因缺乏升学指导成为耶鲁纽黑文医院的清洁工，母亲因罕见病被误诊的经历让她立志从医。她边做清洁工边自学，先后完成本科和硕士学业，最终考入霍华德大学医学院，并回到最初工作的医院担任住院医师。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at Wilbur Cross High School in Connecticut, Taylor had the potential to go far — but not the guidance.( 在康涅狄格州威尔伯·克罗斯高中以班级前 10%的成绩毕业之后，泰勒本有机会大展宏图——但缺少了指导。)”可知，关于泰勒在高中的表现，我们可以了解到她的高中表现非常优秀。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For years, Shay Taylor-Allen walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless.( 多年来，谢伊·泰勒-艾伦一直拿着拖把和清洁车，在耶鲁纽黑文医院的走廊里忙碌着，确保病房一尘不染。)”以及第二段中“What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work, cleaning patient rooms and offices.( 起初，这只是一个实际的决定，但后来却变成了近十年的艰辛而诚实的工作，包括清洁病房和办公室。)”由此可知，划线单词janitor为“清洁工”的意思，和C选项Cleaner“清洁工”意思一致。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. After seeking medical treatment from multiple doctors, her mother finally received a diagnosis: vocal cord dysfunction (功能紊乱), a rare condition that had been overlooked. That moment lit a spark. She wanted to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard.( 一场毁灭性的房屋火灾过后，泰勒的母亲遭受了严重的肺部损伤，开始呼吸困难。在多次寻求医生治疗后，她的母亲最终得到了诊断：声带功能障碍，这是一种曾被忽视的罕见病症。那一刻点燃了她的热情。她想成为一名医生，并为那些没有被倾听的患者发声。)”可知，母亲被忽视的痛苦经历点燃了她成为医生的决心。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“With no clear roadmap, Taylor had to figure out each step on her own — often starting with a simple online search. She enrolled in classes at Southern Connecticut State University, later earning a master’s degree from Quinnipiac University to complete the science courses needed for medical school. And through it all, she kept working. By day, she studied. By night, she returned to the hospital, continuing her janitor job while saving money for application fees and the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test).( 由于没有明确的规划路线，泰勒不得不自己摸索每一步的细节——通常都是先进行简单的网络搜索。她参加了南康涅狄格州立大学的课程，后来又从奎尼皮克大学获得了硕士学位，以完成医学院所需的科学课程。在整个过程中，她一直坚持不懈地努力。白天，她学习；晚上，她回到医院，继续做保洁工作，同时攒钱支付申请费和医学学院入学考试（MCAT）的费用。)”可推知，她的学医之路完全是靠自己的努力走出来的。 C Giraffes have one of the most recognizable shapes on the planet. “They walk so gracefully that it looks like they are floating across the grassland,” says Michael Brown, an ecologist with the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF). Our familiarity with these tall animals can sometimes hide their declining numbers, masking a “silent extinction”. Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the grassland where giraffes need to find food, causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985. Nubian giraffes, a critically endangered subspecies found in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya, have lost an estimated 95 percent of their population. Today they’re down to perhaps 3,000 animals. This crisis recently led GCF to partner with African Parks, a conservation group managing Badingilo and Boma National Parks in South Sudan. They aim to track, study and protect the giraffes. Tracking giraffes presents a challenge. GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the animal lowers its head. Researchers tried anklets (踝环), chest harnesses and even tags on their horn-like nubs, but nothing worked for long, says Sara Ferguson, a GCF wildlife veterinarian. Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are solar-powered, less noticeable and should last a year or more. In April, 2024, Ferguson and others from African Parks went across Badingilo and Boma by helicopter and attached trackers to 11 Nubian giraffes. The data collected will help identify where they mainly live and go within the parks’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to encourage local support for conservation can save giraffe lives. “We can’t conserve what we don’t understand,” says Julian Fennessy, co-founder and conservation director of GCF. “We need these data to protect this landscape before it’s too late.” 28．What has caused a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985? A．Disease outbreaks. B．Climate change. C．Habitat loss. D．Illegal hunting. 29．Why are traditional GPS collars unsuitable for giraffes? A．They are too heavy. B．They fall off easily. C．They provide inaccurate data. D．They affect the giraffes’ movement. 30．What is the main goal of tracking the giraffes? A．To monitor their health states. B．To study their social structure. C．To detect threats from other species. D．To identify their key habitats and routes. 31．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Giraffe-tracking innovations B．Technology for wildlife protection C．Cooperative conservation efforts D．The silent extinction of Nubian giraffes 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍长颈鹿正面临“无声灭绝”危机，传统追踪设备难以使用，新型追踪技术得以应用，助力科研人员开展保护工作。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the grassland where giraffes need to find food, causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985.(非洲不断扩张的农业和人类社区破坏或割裂了长颈鹿觅食所需的大片草原，导致自1985年以来长颈鹿种群数量下降了40%。)”可知，农业扩张与人类聚居区扩展直接破坏、分割了长颈鹿赖以生存的草原栖息地，食物来源与生存空间大幅缩减，这是长颈鹿种群数量下降40%的核心原因，因此答案为栖息地丧失。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the animal lowers its head.(GPS项圈通常套在脖子上，但长颈鹿的脖子长达六英尺且粗细不一，不适合佩戴项圈；当长颈鹿低头时，设备会滑落。)”可知，长颈鹿颈部过长且粗细不均匀，传统GPS项圈无法固定，低头时极易滑落失效，无法持续稳定追踪，因此传统项圈不适用的原因是容易脱落。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The data collected will help identify where they mainly live and go within the parks’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to encourage local support for conservation can save giraffe lives.(收集的数据将有助于确定它们在公园740万英亩区域内的主要栖息地和活动路线，进而推动长颈鹿种群扩展，并指明需要加强巡逻打击非法狩猎、开展社区教育以争取当地支持的区域，从而拯救长颈鹿。)”可知，追踪获取的数据用于明确长颈鹿的核心栖息区域与日常活动路径，为划定保护范围、布置巡逻、开展社区保护教育提供依据，这是追踪工作的主要目标。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are solar-powered, less noticeable and should last a year or more.(近年技术进步已将追踪器缩小到糖果棒大小，足以安装在尾巴或耳朵上。新型标签采用太阳能供电，更隐蔽，续航可达一年以上。)”可知，文章围绕长颈鹿的生存危机展开，先说明传统追踪设备的弊端，再重点介绍新型追踪技术的创新的特点、应用方式及作用，全文核心是长颈鹿追踪技术的创新，这种创新为长颈鹿保护提供了有力支持，所以“长颈鹿追踪技术创新”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure. Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. “It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls. Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organises short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set. “Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting provides a fascinating insight into the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.” This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey shows many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures. As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. 32．Why did Margerison travel to multiple places? A．To visit her friends living abroad. B．To collect materials for her writing. C．To attend professional book discussions. D．To experience the settings of her favorite books. 33．According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places? A．A chance to meet famous writers. B．A real connection to literary worlds. C．A stronger bond with local people. D．A better sense of European cultures. 34．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5? A．Common in daily life. B．Centered on famous sites. C．Limited to specific groups. D．Available in many countries. 35．Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A．Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story B．Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing C．Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities D．Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍以阅读为核心的新型度假方式“文学旅行”，以及其起源、特点和发展前景。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. “It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls.(参与者之一林恩·马杰里森最初被“书中之地”项目的一则在线广告吸引，从那以后，她从多塞特郡旅行到了佛罗伦萨、布达佩斯等地。“广告里，我最喜欢的一本书放在桌子上，旁边有一杯酒，背景是佛罗伦萨的一个广场。说明文字问道：‘你喜欢在故事发生的地方读书吗？’”她回忆道)”可知，马杰里森去多个地方是为了体验她最喜欢的书的故事发生地。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting provides a fascinating insight into the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.”(“地点是一切的核心，”赖特说。“探索故事发生地的街道、风景和氛围，能让人对故事有迷人的深入了解。当你走过和角色们相同的小巷、品尝过相同的食物或感受到相同的光线时，曾经只是书页上文字的场景突然变得生动起来。”)”可知，赖特认为参与者能从“书中之地”项目中获得与文学世界的真实联系。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A 2025 survey shows many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3bn by 2034.(2025年的一项调查显示，许多英国旅行者会选择适合阅读的目的地，其中千禧一代占比高达60%。与此同时，据估计，到2034年，文学旅游的规模可能达到33亿美元)”可知，后文通过数据说明这种旅行方式受众广泛、前景广阔。由此可知，这种旅行不仅仅是局限于特定群体的小众旅行。故猜测niche意为“局限于特定群体的”。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“书中之地”项目展开，介绍了以阅读故事发生地为核心的文学旅行，讲述了人们通过这种旅行方式走进故事、感受文学的魅力，结合最后一段“Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery.(阅读假期是真正踏过那些门的脚步，走进充满友谊、好奇和共同发现的新世界)”可知，“文学旅行：走进故事”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of short videos and bite-sized information, it seems we’re losing the ability to enjoy good books. Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. 36 The answer is certainly yes. Here are some tips as you take on the challenge of relearning to read. Cut yourself off from social media. Making time for relearning to read is no easy task when every extra hour is flooded with social media and other digital addictions. So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. 37 Read whatever material. 38 For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. Make relearning to read a part of your schedule. Set specific times to start reading. 39 Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. As your brain rediscovers the habit, your sessions naturally become longer. 40 When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. In short, start your reading journey today and rebuild your brain’s ability to focus. In an era defined by speed, to relearn how to read deeply is, ultimately, to relearn how to think for ourselves. A．Keep a book on you at all times. B．Set clear goals for what you read each day. C．And then you can fill that gap with reading. D．Break your reading sessions up throughout the day. E．You may wonder whether the effort is actually worth it, though. F．Instead of forcing yourself through complicated books, start small. G．Don’t you feel the scenes are not just two-dimensional pictures in your head? 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重新阅读的一些建议。 【详解】36．根据空前“Reading is no longer a naturally built-in ability; or rather, it has become something that must be relearned. (阅读不再是一种天生的本能；或者更准确地说，它已经成为一种必须重新学习的东西。)”和空后“The answer is certainly yes. (答案当然是肯定的。)”可知，空前提到阅读是一种必须重新学习的东西，空后则回答答案是肯定的，故E项“但是，你可能想知道努力是否真正值得。”符合，空后是E项的直接回答，E项在此承上启下，起过渡作用。 37．根据空前“So instead of trying to find extra time in your daily routine, cut yourself off from these time-wasting distractions for a short period. This alone will leave your brain longing for something to do. (因此，与其试图在日常安排中寻找额外时间，不如在短时间内切断这些浪费时间的分心之物。仅此一举就会让你的大脑渴望做点事情。)”可知，空前提到可以切断那些浪费时间的分心之物，这样就能让大脑渴望做点事情，故此处C项“然后用阅读来填补那些空白。”符合，大脑想要做点事情，于是就用阅读来填补这一空白。 38．根据本段小标题“Read whatever material(读任何的材料)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读的材料，再根据空后“For example, you can begin with children’s science readers or illustrated texts to help the brain gradually readjust to sustained reading. Rediscover reading as entertainment and fun, and it becomes that much easier to get tuned back in. (例如，你可以从儿童科普读物或图文并茂的文本开始，帮助大脑逐渐重新适应持续阅读。重新发现阅读作为一种娱乐和乐趣，这样你就会更容易重新进入状态。)”可知，空后提出了从一些小的有趣的读物开始让大脑适应坚持阅读，从而重新进入阅读的状态，故F项“不要强迫自己读复杂的书，要从小的入手。”符合，紧扣本段标题，并引出后文具体的例子。 39．根据空前“Set specific times to start reading. (设定具体的开始阅读的时间。)”和空后“Or just start with 5, 10, or 15 minutes at a time to keep the barrier to entry low. (或者每次只从5分钟、10分钟或15分钟开始，以降低入门的门槛。)”可知，空前提到设定具体的开始阅读时间，空后则提出具体每次开始阅读的时长，且与本空为选择关系，故D项“分散一整天的阅读时间。”符合，对“如何设定时间”进一步解释，不要集中在一段时间，而是要分散开来。 40．根据本段内容“When there’s a break in the day, pull out your book instead of checking your social media. Turn waiting rooms into learning centers. Turn bus rides into a time to grow your brain. You’ll fall in love with reading before you know it. (当一天中有空闲时间时，拿出你的书，而不是查看社交媒体。把等候室变成学习中心。把公交车乘坐时间变成锻炼大脑的时刻。不知不觉中，你就会爱上阅读。)”可知，本段主要讲利用碎片时间阅读：等候室、乘公交车等，故要做到这一点，就应该随身带书，故A项“随身携带一本书。”符合本段标题，能概括本段内容。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 41 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 42 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 43 . The question that 44 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 45 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 46 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 47 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 48 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 49 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 50 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 51 . Throughout my 52 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 53 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 54 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 55 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 42．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 54．A．extend B．plan C．adjust D．support 55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】作者开启首次独自出国之旅，起初内心忐忑不安。途中结识众多旅人，也经历迷路、乘车受扰等状况。这段充满意外的旅程驱散内心不安，也让作者真切体悟到旅途的独特价值。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. priority优先权；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was about to realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望， 42．考查动词短语。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信赖；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己。 43．考查名词。句意：我打算珍惜每一刻时光。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻。 44．考查动词。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者。 45．考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially起初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A. assisted协助；B. amused逗乐；C. encountered遇见；D. guided引导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者。 47．考查副词。句意：所以我几乎没有真正独自一人。A. finally最终；B. rarely几乎不；C. apparently显然；D. basically基本上。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人。 48．考查形容词。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同。 49．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. annoying烦人的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. frightening吓人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着。 50．考查名词。句意：这次旅行给了我巨大的能量，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment乐趣；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行给作者带来能量。 51．考查动词。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained留存；D. emerged出现。结合下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。 52．考查名词。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”。 53．考查形容词。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable无法避免的；C. uneventful平淡的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情。 54．考查动词。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. extend延伸；B. plan规划；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”。 55．考查动词。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’m Sam Lara, a fashion coach at a Walmart store in Houston, Texas. I first 56 (experience) lion dancing a few years ago at a fundraising event. When I went to that event, I found the performers had their phone number 57 (print) on their T-shirts, so I took a picture. That’s how I ended up contacting and meeting Shi Xinghao, master of the Houston Shaolin Kung Fu Academy. Then, in 2024, the Walmart where I worked underwent a full remodeling, and a grand opening ceremony 58 (schedule) for October of that year. 59 (think) it would bring good energy and be nice for the community, I arranged a lion dance to mark the occasion. The community received it very well. For people not familiar with 60 culture, it was something new, something they hadn’t seen. Recently, more people have been booking lion dances 61 their birthday parties and weddings. Shi said, “It started on an ideal date 62 one of my students was getting married. We didn’t give it much thought at first. We went with the usual dance routine 63 (express) our best wishes and create a celebratory atmosphere.” As 64 (request) for wedding performances started to roll in, Shi began to adapt the choreography (编舞) to fit the occasion. “The invitations keep coming,” Shi said, “We have about 8 to 10 wedding bookings a year, and our customers are 65 (diversity), including Asians and non-Asians.” 【答案】 56．experienced 57．printed 58．was scheduled 59．Thinking 60．the 61．for 62．when 63．to express 64．requests 65．diverse 【导语】文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州时尚教练Sam Lara接触并引入舞狮表演的经历，以及舞狮表演逐渐在当地生日派对、婚礼等场合流行开来，受到不同族裔人群欢迎的情况。 56．考查时态。句意：几年前，我在一次筹款活动上第一次体验了舞狮。根据时间状语a few years ago，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式experienced。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我去参加那个活动时，我发现表演者的T恤上印着他们的电话号码，于是我拍了一张照片。此处为用“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，宾语phone number与print之间为被动关系，表示“号码被印在T恤上”，用过去分词printed作宾补。 58．考查时态语态。句意：然后，在2024年，我工作的沃尔玛进行了全面装修，并计划在当年10月举行盛大的开业典礼。时间为2024年，用一般过去时，主语a grand opening ceremony与schedule之间是被动关系，表示“典礼被安排”，需用一般过去的被动语态was scheduled。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这会带来好的氛围，也对社区有益，我安排了一场舞狮来庆祝这个时刻。句子主语I与think之间为主动关系，用现在分词Thinking作原因状语，句首首字母大写。 60．考查冠词。句意：对于不熟悉这种文化的人来说，这是新鲜事物，是他们从未见过的东西。此处特指上文提到的lion dancing这种文化，用定冠词the表特指。 61．考查介词。句意：最近，越来越多的人为他们的生日派对和婚礼预订舞狮表演。表示“为……（场合）预订”，用介词for。 62．考查定语从句。句意：它始于一个理想的日子，当时我的一个学生要结婚了。空处引导定语从句，先行词为date，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们按照往常的舞蹈流程表演，以表达我们最美好的祝愿，营造喜庆的氛围。此处表示安排舞蹈流程的目的是为了表达美好祝愿，用不定式to express作目的状语。 64．考查名词。句意：随着婚礼表演的请求不断涌来，Shi开始调整编舞以适应场合。空格处作主语，意为“请求”，由后面的started to roll in可知，应用复数形式requests表泛指。 65．考查形容词。句意：我们每年大约有8到10场婚礼预订，我们的客户是多样化的，包括亚洲人和非亚洲人。系动词are后接形容词作表语，diversity的形容词形式为diverse，表示“多样的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，学校计划引入教育机器人“Mike 老师”，专门用于课后英语口语练习。校长Mr Black就此向学生征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表明你的态度； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Black, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Black, I strongly support the plan to introduce the educational robot “Mike” for after-class oral English practice. First of all, we can practice speaking with it anytime after class, which is very convenient for busy students like us. Besides, we won’t feel shy or nervous when talking to a robot, so we can speak more bravely. Most importantly, it can offer tailored feedback, which will definitely help us make faster progress in our oral English. I believe this robot will greatly benefit our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校引入教育机器人“Mike老师”用于课后英语口语练习这一计划表明态度并说明理由，写作时需涵盖态度表明和理由阐述两部分内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → back 方便的：convenient → handy 量身定制的：tailored → customized 进步：progress → advancement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly support the plan to introduce the educational robot “Mike” for after-class oral English practice. 拓展句：I strongly support the plan that the educational robot “Mike” will be introduced for after-class oral English practice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we can practice speaking with it anytime after class, which is very convenient for busy students like us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Most importantly, it can offer tailored feedback, which will definitely help us make faster progress in our oral English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is one of the things that make us human: a child’s pain hurts the parent even more. Marty knew this all too well as he watched his son Timmy play the last basketball game of his eighth-grade year. Soon it would be over and Timmy’s painful basketball career would hopefully be forgotten. Never had there been a greater gap between the love of a game and the ability to play it. Timmy loved sports. His bedroom walls were covered with posters of Jordan, Kobe and Bird. He had watched Sports Center since he was six. Somehow, he never quite understood just how bad he was. Whenever you hear a coach say, “What a kid lacks in talent can be made up for with desire and effort”, don’t believe it. No one worked harder than Timmy, but he wasn’t just the worst player in the league; he was the worst player in the history of the league. Most parents love watching their children do anything. This, however, is not the case to Timmy’s. Every moment when Timmy was out on the court presented untold opportunities for embarrassment — walking, actually running with the ball; disturbing bloody noses when a teammate’s pass hit him in the face; the occasional shot at the wrong basket. Marty had lettered in three sports; his wife, Susan, had starred in soccer. Timmy’s unskillfulness seemed a genetic impossibility. “I know it’s not the most important thing in life, Susan, but I feel so bad for him. We have some special memories. He’ll have none,” Marty said. “Let’s just get through these next few minutes,” Susan responded. The game was almost over. Timmy had never scored a single basket. Now, with seconds left, an opponent fouled (犯规), and Timmy got a chance to shoot two free throws. The gym fell silent. Timmy Peters, perhaps the worst player ever, was going to the free-throw line. 续写第一段开头：​ “Oh, Susan, Timmy will shoot a free throw,” Marty said with complex feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ After the failure in the first free throw, Timmy would be shooting that second one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 “Oh, Susan, Timmy will shoot a free throw,” Marty said with complex feelings. Timmy stood at the free-throw line with confidence and determination. His parents, the players, coaches, and all the fans watched in unsettling anticipation. Most in the stands were attracted by the event unfolding before them, and even the small children fell silent. Timmy shot. The ball fell short. A complaining noise filled the air, but most suffered in silence. Marty and Susan could only close their eyes and feel for their son. After the failure in the first free throw, Timmy would be shooting that second one. This time, Timmy took a deep breath and launched the ball high into the air with all his strength. The ball went in. The gym erupted. Timmy stood frozen, disbelief flooding his face before joy took over. Marty cried, tears streaming freely. Susan buried her face in her hands, shoulders shaking with silent sobs. At that moment, Marty realized it was never about the basket — it was about perseverance and love. Timmy had taught them what true courage meant. Some victories have nothing to do with scoreboards. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了蒂米热爱篮球却毫无天赋，赛场表现频频出糗，父母既无奈又心疼。八年级最后一场比赛尾声，他获得罚球机会，首投失利后，第二投成功命中。全场为之沸腾，父母深受触动，也领悟到真正的胜利无关比分，而在于坚持与勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写蒂米获得罚球机会，但是首投失利。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写第二投成功命中。全场为之沸腾，父母深受触动，也领悟到真正的胜利无关比分，而在于坚持与勇气。 2.续写线索：获得罚球机会——首投失利——第二投成功命中——全场为之沸腾——父母深受触动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：attract/fascinate ②充满：fill/be full of ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①令人不安的：unsettling/disquieting ②怀疑：disbelief/doubt 【点睛】[高分句型1] Timmy had taught them what true courage meant.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Timmy stood frozen, disbelief flooding his face before joy took over.（运用了独立主格结构） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $