期末考测试卷 （扬州专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年扬州八年级下学期期末英语试卷（Units 1-8），聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合科技环保（如乐高回收塑料）、社会热点（动物保护）等真实情境，梯度覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|现在完成时、固定搭配（如be worth doing）|结合延安历史等文化素材，考查语境化语法应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|形容词辨析、环保词汇（如damage, protect）|以大堡礁生态为主题，渗透可持续发展思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨概括（如乐高回收塑料）|素材涵盖铁路旅行、人物传记等，融合跨文化意识| |书面表达|30分（翻译10分+写作20分）|复杂句翻译、议论文写作（动物保护建议）|结合白鲟灭绝热点，引导提出保护措施，体现人类命运共同体意识|

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．So far, she ________ 2675 boxes. A．will collect B．will be collected C．has collected D．collects 2．—How long ________ you ________ the book? —For about one week. I borrowed it from Huai’an library last Saturday. A．have; kept B．have; borrowed C．do; keep D．will; keep 3．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China. A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, known to 4．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection 5．The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world. A．difference B．influence C．decision D．progress 6．My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience 7．The ________ asked the doctor many questions about the medical team. A．patient B．interviewer C．champion D．organization 8．—Do you have any ________ cameras? —Yes, they are much cheaper. A．new B．second-hand C．electronic D．modern 9．We must use the natural ________ such as trees and water ________. A．resources; wisely B．machines; happily C．products; carefully D．materials; quickly 10．The factory is not allowed to ________ waste water into the river. A．pour B．turn C．fall D．drop 11．Many trees ________along the road last year. A．were planted B．was planted C．planted D．will plant 12．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 13．The little boy felt ________ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time. A．alone B．lonely C．proud D．excited 14．I ________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ________ it for too long. A．lent; have kept B．borrowed; have borrowed C．lent; have lent D．borrowed; have kept 15．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a book. A．watch; reading B．watching; reading C．watch; read D．watching; read 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most 16 natural wonders in the world. It is the 17 coral reef system globally, extending for over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a 18 ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species (海洋物种). Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and 19 . Divers need to be 20 and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can 21 the visibility (可见度). Some areas are quite shallow, so divers must be careful not to 22 the delicate coral. Scientists have been 23 the reef for years. They study how climate change is 24 its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major 25 for this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to 26 it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its 27 beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is 28 every effort. Visiting the reef can be a 29 experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some 30 sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 16．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 17．A．largest B．smallest C．highest D．lowest 18．A．rich B．poor C．empty D．full 19．A．safe B．dangerous C．easy D．simple 20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 21．A．improve B．increase C．reduce D．create 22．A．keep B．stand C．protect D．damage 23．A．research B．researches C．researching D．researched 24．A．influencing B．making C．affording D．offering 25．A．supports B．problems C．solutions D．benefits 26．A．destroy B．protect C．build D．ignore 27．A．natural B．man-made C．ugly D．common 28．A．worth B．worthless C．worthy D．worthily 29．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 30．A．harmful B．harmless C．helpful D．helpless 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We Travel! From certain routes to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. India South Africa Japan Peru Best for: foodRoute: Delhi to Mumbai Price: $7,750 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlifeRoute: Cape Town to Tanzania Price: $14,590 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speedRoute: Tokyo to Tohoku Seat price: JPY 41,470 Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forestRoute: Cusco to Machu Picchu Seat price: £477 (one way) Journey time: 4 hours The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click here at railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 31．How long does the South Africa rail trip take? A．7 days. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．15 days. 32．What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A．All kinds of wildlife. B．Tasty traditional food. C．Comfortable sunbathing. D．A fast and amazing trip. 33．Who most likely wrote the passage? A．A travel company. B．A science teacher. C．A foreign tourist. D．A news reporter. B Mary was born in Jamaica to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer (治疗师), and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learned a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary’s husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱) outbreak. When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale’s nursing team, but was refused. Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made a way to send food and medicine to the front lines, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary’s book, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands, came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. Mary Seacole’s story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. 34．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband. 35．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________? A．The city of London B．The British Hotel C．The nursing team D．The Crimean War 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mary had a poor life at last. B．London was Mary’s favourite city. C．Mary’s book was warmly welcomed. D．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel. 37．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Mary’s family traditions. B．To show Mary’s influence on business. C．To describe Mary’s unusual life and work. D．To explain Mary’s popularity among women. C Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage (孤儿院). I was excited to take part in it because I had never volunteered there before. When we arrived at the orphanage, the children were very happy to see us. We were divided into different groups. My group was responsible for teaching the children English and playing games with them. At first, the children were a little shy, but soon they became active and started to talk with us. I taught them some simple English words and songs. We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games. The children were very creative and they drew many beautiful pictures for us. During the activity, we learned about the children’s stories. Some of them lost their parents, but they were still optimistic (乐观的) and happy. Before we left, we gave the children some books and toys as gifts. They thanked us with big smiles. I felt very touched and happy that day. I realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about learning to cherish (珍惜) what we have. After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club. I plan to go to the orphanage every month. I hope to bring more happiness to the children and make more friends there. 38．Where did the school organize the volunteer activity last month? A．At a hospital. B．At an orphanage. C．At an airport. D．At home. 39．How did the children feel at first? A．A little shy. B．Very happy. C．Very angry. D．Too noisy. 40．Which game did they play together? A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Board games. D．Hide-and-seek and drawing games. 41．What did the writer do after the activity? A．He bought many new toys. B．He stopped all after-school activities. C．He joined the school volunteer club. D．He moved to a new place. D People around the world know LEGOs very well. These years, the LEGO Group are trying using recycled plastic (可回收塑料) to make LEGO bricks. They aren’t ready yet, but the company says it’s making big progress. In fact, people who often play LEGOs may know that the first LEGO brick came out in 1949. Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down. But since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make their products (产品) more environment-friendly. Three years ago, the company began making some LEGO parts with a kind of plastic made from sugar cane (甘蔗). Recently, LEGO decided to use paper bags only. And the company has also started to make bricks by using recycled plastic. Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. The only problem is that the company should think about how to make PET plastic stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS. The company believes that they can find more sustainable materials (可持续材料) to make all of their main products by the year 2030. Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS cannot only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%. 42．Which of the following can best describe LEGO bricks made from ABS plastic? A．Strong and firm. B．Recyclable and soft. C．Cheap and familiar. D．Popular and new. 43．Why is LEGO working on making PET plastic bricks? A．Because the company wants to show that it’s making progress. B．Because this has always been LEGO’s goal since its foundation. C．Because using PET plastic bricks can reduce pollution to the earth. D．Because PET plastic bricks are much softer and cheaper. 44．What can we learn about making PET plastic bricks? A．LEGO has found a way to make colorful PET plastic bricks. B．It’s not necessary to put things into PET plastic to make it tough. C．A lot of tests have been carried out and there will be more tests. D．Children keep asking the company to replace ABS plastic bricks. 45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．LEGO becomes a leading toy company B．LEGO works to make bricks from recycled plastic C．LEGO recycles plastic toy bricks to protect the environment D．LEGO makes the best of ABS plastic to reduce cost 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ___________（充分地）to welcome her. 47．He does his work very well in this ___________ (时期). 48．My English teacher often encourages me to write some ___________ (文章) in English. 49．The sky became even ___________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 50．They will say “excuse me”, and ________________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 51．The photo on my desk always ___________(remind) me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 52．With all workers and volunteers’ hard work, the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade ________________(progress) well in Chengdu now and everything will be ready before it starts. 53．Whether we can go hiking or not ________________(depend) on the weather. 54．The students in our school are e___________. They often do their homework first after school. 55．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p___________ for many kings. 【详解】句意：这座古城堡曾是许多国王的权力所在地。根据首字母提示“p”和“for many kings”可知，城堡是国王行使“权力”的地方。power“权力”符合语境。故填power。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones. Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.   One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said. 56．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?   57．How long does it take to replace the old books? 58．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow? 59．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book? 60．What are the main points about the passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 61 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 62 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 63 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 64 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 65 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 66 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 67 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 68 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 69 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been translated into many different l 70 and sells well. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．为什么当地政府决定出台新的法规扩建这些农场？ ________________________________ 72．网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国。(know about) _________________________________________ 73．她考虑得很周到，会压低声音说话。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 74．春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊！(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 75．一到那里，就会把你们分成四个组。 _________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟白铜一样，被世界自然保护联盟(TUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。 提示： 1．当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因主要在于人类的活动——污染、捕猎和走私； 2．我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物——政府制定法律；增强人们的动物保护意识；拒绝食用濒危动物或者买卖濒危动物制品。 3．文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，词数不少于90词。 参考词汇：濒危动物endangered animals；灭绝extinct (adj.) ；走私smuggle (v.)；增强意识raise awareness ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．So far, she ________ 2675 boxes. A．will collect B．will be collected C．has collected D．collects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了2675个盒子。 句中“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子结构应用have/has +过去分词。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。选项A、B为将来时，D为一般现在时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。 2．—How long ________ you ________ the book? —For about one week. I borrowed it from Huai’an library last Saturday. A．have; kept B．have; borrowed C．do; keep D．will; keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把这本书保管了多久？——大约一个星期。我上周六从淮安图书馆借的。 根据答语“For about one week.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，且与时间段连用，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词。故选A。 3．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China. A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, known to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：延安坐落于延河河畔。它作为中国共产党的基地而闻名。 sit/lie/rest坐落于……；be known as作为……而出名，强调身份定位；be known for因……而出名，强调原因。考查动词辨析和固定短语搭配。第一空描述城市地理位置，sits或lies均可，rests不符合语境；第二空根据句意强调延安是革命基地这一身份，应用be known as。 4．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以真正领略到它丰富的文化。 be worth后接动名词visiting或名词短语a visit，表示“值得做某事”，第二空根据语境可知是体验文化，固定搭配get a taste of意为“领略/体验”。故填a visit；taste。 5．The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world. A．difference B．influence C．decision D．progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情对全世界人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。 difference区别；influence影响；decision决定；progress进步。根据“has a great...on”及语境可知，此处指疫情对生活产生巨大影响，固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”。 6．My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我们，一个好的榜样胜过许多规矩。 example榜样，例子；excuse借口；expression表达；experience经验。根据“better than a lot of rules”可知，此处强调以身作则的教育方式比单纯的规则更有效，example可用于指可供学习的正面典范，符合语境。 7．The ________ asked the doctor many questions about the medical team. A．patient B．interviewer C．champion D．organization 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 这位采访者向医生询问了许多关于医疗团队的问题。 patient患者；interviewer采访者；champion冠军；organization组织。 根据“asked the doctor many questions about the medical team”可知，向医生询问医疗团队具体情况的通常是进行采访或报道的人（如记者），而非患者（患者更可能询问自身病情）。因此，interviewer符合语境。 8．—Do you have any ________ cameras? —Yes, they are much cheaper. A．new B．second-hand C．electronic D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有二手相机吗？——有，它们便宜得多。 new新的，second-hand二手的，electronic电子的，modern现代的。根据答语中“much cheaper”便宜得多可知，问句询问的应该是价格较低的相机，只有second-hand二手的符合语境。 9．We must use the natural ________ such as trees and water ________. A．resources; wisely B．machines; happily C．products; carefully D．materials; quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地使用像树木和水这样的自然资源。 resources资源；wisely明智地；machines机器；happily快乐地；products产品；carefully仔细地；materials材料；quickly快速地。“trees and water”属于自然资源，“natural resources”表示“自然资源”，符合语境，所以选resources。根据语境，应该是明智地使用，所以选wisely。 10．The factory is not allowed to ________ waste water into the river. A．pour B．turn C．fall D．drop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工厂不允许把废水倒入河流。 pour倾倒；turn转动；fall落下；drop掉落。根据句中“waste water into the river”的语境，表达“向河里排放/倾倒废水”的含义，应填pour。 11．Many trees ________along the road last year. A．were planted B．was planted C．planted D．will plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年沿着路种了许多树。 were planted被种植 (一般过去时的被动的复数)；was planted被种植 (一般过去时的被动的单数)；planted种植 (过去式或过去分词)；will plant将种植 (一般将来时)。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，be 动词应用were。 12．He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在这所小学工作已经十多年了。他非常热爱他的工作。 根据时间状语“for over ten years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has worked。 13．The little boy felt ________ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time. A．alone B．lonely C．proud D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当父母第一次把小男孩独自留在家里时，他感到孤独。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。根据“when his parents left him alone at home for the first time”可知，父母把孩子独自留在家，推测出孩子心里感到孤独。alone侧重客观状态，lonely侧重主观感受，felt后接表感受的形容词。 14．I ________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ________ it for too long. A．lent; have kept B．borrowed; have borrowed C．lent; have lent D．borrowed; have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我上个月从图书馆借了一本书。我今天必须归还它，因为我已经保留它太久了。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。第一空由“last month”可知用一般过去时，从图书馆借书用borrowed；第二空“for too long”表示一段时间，句子用现在完成时，需用延续性动词，borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词。应填borrowed；have kept。 15．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a book. A．watch; reading B．watching; reading C．watch; read D．watching; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯读书了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。根据语法规则，第一空应填watch，第二空应填reading。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most 16 natural wonders in the world. It is the 17 coral reef system globally, extending for over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a 18 ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species (海洋物种). Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and 19 . Divers need to be 20 and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can 21 the visibility (可见度). Some areas are quite shallow, so divers must be careful not to 22 the delicate coral. Scientists have been 23 the reef for years. They study how climate change is 24 its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major 25 for this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to 26 it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its 27 beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is 28 every effort. Visiting the reef can be a 29 experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some 30 sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 16．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 17．A．largest B．smallest C．highest D．lowest 18．A．rich B．poor C．empty D．full 19．A．safe B．dangerous C．easy D．simple 20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 21．A．improve B．increase C．reduce D．create 22．A．keep B．stand C．protect D．damage 23．A．research B．researches C．researching D．researched 24．A．influencing B．making C．affording D．offering 25．A．supports B．problems C．solutions D．benefits 26．A．destroy B．protect C．build D．ignore 27．A．natural B．man-made C．ugly D．common 28．A．worth B．worthless C．worthy D．worthily 29．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 30．A．harmful B．harmless C．helpful D．helpless 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚大堡礁的位置、规模及生态价值，探讨探索风险与保护措施，强调其自然之美及保护的重要性。 【详解】16．句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的自然奇观之一。 根据上下文，此处需用形容词修饰事物“natural wonders”，表达“令人兴奋的”含义。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；excite意为“使兴奋”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；excitement意为“兴奋”，均与修饰事物的语境不符。 17．句意：它是全球最大的珊瑚礁系统。 根据上下文，“绵延超过2300公里”体现其规模，此处需表达“最大的”含义。largest意为“最大的”，符合语境；smallest意为“最小的”；highest意为“最高的”；lowest意为“最低的”，均与“珊瑚礁规模”的语境不符。 18．句意：也是一个支持成千上万海洋物种的丰富生态系统。 根据上下文，“支撑数千种海洋物种”说明生态系统物种丰富，此处需表达“丰富的”含义。rich意为“丰富的”，符合语境；poor意为“贫瘠的”；empty意为“空的”；full意为“满的”，均与“物种多样的生态系统”的语境不符。 19．句意：探索大堡礁既令人兴奋又危险。 根据上下文，后文提到潜水需做好准备、风暴影响能见度，说明存在风险，此处需表达“危险的”含义。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境；safe意为“安全的”；easy意为“容易的”；simple意为“简单的”，均与“潜水存在风险”的语境不符。 20．句意：潜水员需要小心并做好充分准备。 根据上下文，此处需表达“小心的”含义，且需形容词作表语。careful意为“小心的”，符合语境；care意为“关心”；carefully意为“小心地”；careless意为“粗心的”，均与此处作表语的语境不符。 21．句意：但突然的风暴会降低可见度。 根据上下文，风暴会降低水质清晰度，此处需表达“降低、减少”的含义。reduce意为“降低、减少”，符合语境；improve意为“改善”；increase意为“增加”；create意为“创造”，均与“风暴对能见度的影响”的语境不符。 22．句意：部分区域水深很浅，潜水员必须小心不要损坏脆弱的珊瑚。 根据上下文，珊瑚脆弱易受损，此处需表达“破坏、损害”的含义。damage意为“破坏，损害”，符合语境；keep意为“保持”；stand意为“站立”；protect意为“保护”，均与“脆弱珊瑚易受伤害”的语境不符。 23．句意：科学家们多年来一直在研究这个珊瑚礁。 根据上下文，后文提到研究气候变化对珊瑚礁的影响，且句子为现在完成进行时，需用现在分词，此处需表达“研究”的含义。researching符合语境。 24．句意：他们研究气候变化如何影响其健康。 根据上下文，气候变化会对珊瑚礁健康产生作用，此处需表达“影响”的含义。influencing意为“影响”，符合语境；making意为“使、制作”；affording意为“负担得起”；offering意为“提供”，均与“气候变化对珊瑚礁健康的作用”的语境不符。 25．句意：海洋温度上升和污染是这个美丽生态系统的主要问题。 根据上下文，海洋温度上升和污染是生态系统的威胁，此处需表达“问题”的含义。problems意为“问题”，符合语境；supports意为“支持”，solutions意为“解决方案”，benefits意为“益处”，均与“生态系统面临的威胁”的语境不符。 26．句意：许多组织正在努力保护它。 根据上下文，前文提到生态系统面临威胁，此处需表达“保护”的含义。protect意为“保护”，符合语境；destroy意为“破坏”；build意为“建造”；ignore意为“忽视”，均与“应对威胁、保护生态”的语境不符。 27．句意：因为它的自然之美。 根据上下文，珊瑚礁的美是天然形成的，此处需表达“自然的”含义。natural意为“自然的”，符合语境；man-made意为“人造的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；common意为“常见的”，均与“珊瑚礁的天然美感”的语境不符。 28．句意：大堡礁值得每一次努力。 根据上下文，此处需表达“值得”的含义，且需用形容词直接接宾语。worth意为“值得的”，符合语境；worthless意为“无价值的”；worthy意为“值得的”，后常接of；worthily意为“值得地”，均与此处用法语境不符。 29．句意：参观珊瑚礁可能是一次美妙的经历。 根据上下文，后文提到能看到多样的海洋生物，说明经历很美好，此处需表达“极好的”含义。wonderful意为“极好的、精彩的”，符合语境；terrible意为“糟糕的”；boring意为“无聊的”；difficult意为“困难的”，均与“观赏海洋生物的美好体验”的语境不符。 30．句意：甚至一些无害的鲨鱼。 根据上下文，此处描述珊瑚礁中供游客观赏的鲨鱼，应是无威胁的，此处需表达“无害的”含义。harmless意为“无害的”，符合语境；harmful意为“有害的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，helpless意为“无助的”，均与“供游客观赏的鲨鱼特点”的语境不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We Travel! From certain routes to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. India South Africa Japan Peru Best for: foodRoute: Delhi to Mumbai Price: $7,750 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlifeRoute: Cape Town to Tanzania Price: $14,590 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speedRoute: Tokyo to Tohoku Seat price: JPY 41,470 Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forestRoute: Cusco to Machu Picchu Seat price: £477 (one way) Journey time: 4 hours The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click here at railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 31．How long does the South Africa rail trip take? A．7 days. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．15 days. 32．What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A．All kinds of wildlife. B．Tasty traditional food. C．Comfortable sunbathing. D．A fast and amazing trip. 33．Who most likely wrote the passage? A．A travel company. B．A science teacher. C．A foreign tourist. D．A news reporter. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、南非、日本、秘鲁四条受欢迎的铁路旅行线路，包括各自适合的特色、路线、价格、行程时间以及旅行中的体验等信息，并提供了可获取更多铁路路线和预订旅行的网址。 【详解】31．根据表格中South Africa一栏的信息“Journey time: 15 days”可知，南非铁路旅行的行程时间为15天。 32．根据表格中Japan一栏的信息“Best for: speed”以及描述“‘Fly’across Japan at 200 km/h! ... Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains!”可知，乘坐东京到东北的火车可以享受快速且令人惊叹的旅程。 33．根据文章最后一句“Click here at railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.”可知，作者提供了更多路线供选择并邀请读者预订旅行，具有商业推广性质，因此最可能是旅游公司写的。 B Mary was born in Jamaica to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer (治疗师), and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learned a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary’s husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱) outbreak. When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale’s nursing team, but was refused. Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made a way to send food and medicine to the front lines, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary’s book, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands, came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. Mary Seacole’s story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. 34．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband. 35．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________? A．The city of London B．The British Hotel C．The nursing team D．The Crimean War 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mary had a poor life at last. B．London was Mary’s favourite city. C．Mary’s book was warmly welcomed. D．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel. 37．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Mary’s family traditions. B．To show Mary’s influence on business. C．To describe Mary’s unusual life and work. D．To explain Mary’s popularity among women. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文讲述Mary Seacole的生平经历，展现她凭借善良和勇气给他人带来重大影响，被人们铭记为在困难时期关心他人的英雄。 34．根据第一段第二句“Her mother was also a traditional healer, and because of …”可知，是玛丽的母亲让她对护理产生了兴趣。 35．代词“it”通常指代前文提到的单数名词。这里前一句刚提到Mary开设了the British Hotel，后一句描述它的功能，是让士兵休息、获得慰藉的地方，因此“it”指代的是这家酒店。 36．第三段中提到“In 1857, Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands…”，这表明Mary的书受到了热烈欢迎。 37．整篇文章完整讲述了Mary从接触护理、奔赴战场救助伤员，到战后出版书籍、获得认可的一生，核心是展现她不平凡的经历与奉献。 C Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage (孤儿院). I was excited to take part in it because I had never volunteered there before. When we arrived at the orphanage, the children were very happy to see us. We were divided into different groups. My group was responsible for teaching the children English and playing games with them. At first, the children were a little shy, but soon they became active and started to talk with us. I taught them some simple English words and songs. We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games. The children were very creative and they drew many beautiful pictures for us. During the activity, we learned about the children’s stories. Some of them lost their parents, but they were still optimistic (乐观的) and happy. Before we left, we gave the children some books and toys as gifts. They thanked us with big smiles. I felt very touched and happy that day. I realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about learning to cherish (珍惜) what we have. After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club. I plan to go to the orphanage every month. I hope to bring more happiness to the children and make more friends there. 38．Where did the school organize the volunteer activity last month? A．At a hospital. B．At an orphanage. C．At an airport. D．At home. 39．How did the children feel at first? A．A little shy. B．Very happy. C．Very angry. D．Too noisy. 40．Which game did they play together? A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Board games. D．Hide-and-seek and drawing games. 41．What did the writer do after the activity? A．He bought many new toys. B．He stopped all after-school activities. C．He joined the school volunteer club. D．He moved to a new place. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者参加学校组织的去当地孤儿院志愿者活动的经历，包括教孩子们英语、玩游戏、赠送礼物以及由此产生的感悟和后续行动。 【详解】38．第一段明确指出：“Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help at a local orphanage”，说明学校上个月组织的志愿者活动是在一家孤儿院进行的。 39．第二段明确指出：“At first, the children were a little shy”，说明孩子们起初感到有点害羞。 40．第三段明确指出：“We also played hide-and-seek and drawing games”，说明他们一起玩的游戏是捉迷藏和绘画游戏。 41．最后一段明确指出：“After the activity, I joined the school volunteer club”，说明活动结束后，作者加入了学校的志愿者俱乐部。 D People around the world know LEGOs very well. These years, the LEGO Group are trying using recycled plastic (可回收塑料) to make LEGO bricks. They aren’t ready yet, but the company says it’s making big progress. In fact, people who often play LEGOs may know that the first LEGO brick came out in 1949. Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down. But since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make their products (产品) more environment-friendly. Three years ago, the company began making some LEGO parts with a kind of plastic made from sugar cane (甘蔗). Recently, LEGO decided to use paper bags only. And the company has also started to make bricks by using recycled plastic. Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. The only problem is that the company should think about how to make PET plastic stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS. The company believes that they can find more sustainable materials (可持续材料) to make all of their main products by the year 2030. Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS cannot only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%. 42．Which of the following can best describe LEGO bricks made from ABS plastic? A．Strong and firm. B．Recyclable and soft. C．Cheap and familiar. D．Popular and new. 43．Why is LEGO working on making PET plastic bricks? A．Because the company wants to show that it’s making progress. B．Because this has always been LEGO’s goal since its foundation. C．Because using PET plastic bricks can reduce pollution to the earth. D．Because PET plastic bricks are much softer and cheaper. 44．What can we learn about making PET plastic bricks? A．LEGO has found a way to make colorful PET plastic bricks. B．It’s not necessary to put things into PET plastic to make it tough. C．A lot of tests have been carried out and there will be more tests. D．Children keep asking the company to replace ABS plastic bricks. 45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．LEGO becomes a leading toy company B．LEGO works to make bricks from recycled plastic C．LEGO recycles plastic toy bricks to protect the environment D．LEGO makes the best of ABS plastic to reduce cost 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高玩具为了环保不断改进玩具材质所做出的努力。 42．推理判断题。根据“Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down.”可知，ABS材料自1960年左右开始被使用，不属于新材料，而且不能被回收再利用，排除B和D；根据“Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. The only problem is that the company should think about how to make PET plastic stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS.”可知，PET材料可以在瓶子和衣服等东西中找到，说明它很廉价，且PET材料比ABS材料更柔软，排除C。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS cannot only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%.”可知，使用PET材料可以减少对地球的污染。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2×4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing.”和“The company believes that they can find more sustainable materials (可持续材料) to make all of their main products by the year 2030.”可知，乐高公司已经对PET材料进行了很多测试，未来还会进行更多的测试。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“These years, the LEGO Group are trying using recycled plastic (可回收塑料) to make LEGO bricks.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐高公司尝试使用可回收塑料制作玩具，以此降低对环境的污染，选项B“乐高用回收塑料制作积木”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）to welcome her. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。 47．He does his work very well in this ________ (时期). 【答案】period 【详解】句意：这段时间他的工作做得很好。名词“period”意为“时期”，指示代词this后跟可数名词的单数形式。故填period。 48．My English teacher often encourages me to write some ________ (文章) in English. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我用英语写一些文章。“文章”article，some后接其复数形式。故填articles。 49．The sky became even ________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 50．They will say “excuse me”, and __________ (有礼貌地等你让开). 【答案】be polite to wait till you move 【详解】句意：他们会说“打扰了”，并有礼貌地等你让开。根据题干可知，本句一般将来时态，“will”后加动词原形，“and”连接的并列句后动词也为原形。有礼貌的做某事“be polite to do”；等你让开“wait till you move”。故填be polite to wait till you move。 51．The photo on my desk always ________(remind) me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always ____ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填reminds。 52．With all workers and volunteers’ hard work, the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade __________(progress) well in Chengdu now and everything will be ready before it starts. 【答案】progresses 【详解】句意：在全体工作人员和志愿者的努力下，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的准备工作现在在成都进行得很好/进展顺利，一切都将在开幕前准备就绪。根据“With all workers and volunteers’ hard work, the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade…well in Chengdu now and everything will be ready before it starts”可知，此处指筹备工作进行得很好或进展顺利，progress“进展”为动词，符合语境；此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填progresses。 53．Whether we can go hiking or not __________(depend) on the weather. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：我们能不能去徒步旅行取决于天气。根据语境可知，此处主语为“Whether we can go hiking or not.”，是一个从句，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 54．The students in our school are e________. They often do their homework first after school. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生都很优秀。他们经常在放学后先做作业。根据“They often do their homework first after school.”可知，他们经常在放学后先做作业，说明学生都很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 55．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：这座古城堡曾是许多国王的权力所在地。根据首字母提示“p”和“for many kings”可知，城堡是国王行使“权力”的地方。power“权力”符合语境。故填power。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones. Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.   One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said. 56．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?   57．How long does it take to replace the old books? 58．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow? 59．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book? 60．What are the main points about the passage? 【答案】56．No./No, they aren’t. 57．(For) about six weeks. 58．Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 59．Without a book. 60．What the BücherboXX project is and how it works. 【导语】本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。 56．根据“As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities.”可知电话亭越来越少，用否定回答。故填No./No, they aren’t. 57．根据“Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.”可知更换旧书要花费大约6周时间。故填(For) about six weeks. 58．根据“There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.”可知是因为BücherboXX系统依赖于信任和社区的善意。故填Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 59．根据“This time she left without a book.”可知没带一本书。故填Without a book. 60．本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。故填What the BücherboXX project is and how it works. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 61 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 62 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 63 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 64 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 65 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 66 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 67 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 68 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 69 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been translated into many different l 70 and sells well. 【答案】 61．instead/nstead 62．spent/pent 63．in/n/into/nto 64．water/ater 65．before/efore 66．different/ifferent 67．also/lso 68．how/ow 69．full/ull 70．languages/anguages 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的创作背景及其经典科幻小说《海底两万里》的故事梗概和书名含义。 61．句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。根据上文“Verne was a son of a lawyer”可知凡尔纳出身律师家庭，但“However”表示转折，说明他做出了与父辈不同的职业选择。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，结合首字母i，instead符合语境。 62．句意：他和他的妻子花费大量时间在他的船上航行。上文提到“He liked sailing and the sea”，说明航海是他的爱好，所以花费大量时间航行。“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，根据上下文叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填spent。 63．句意：后来，所有这些都被写进了他的书里。上文提到他和妻子航海旅行、经历冒险，此处“written…his books”表示将这些经历记录在书中。“write in”表示“写入”，“write into”也意为“写进、写入”，故in/into都符合语境。 64．句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼摩船长和他的潜艇——一种在水下航行的交通工具——的故事。上文提出潜艇“Nautilus”，此处“travels under…”是对潜艇功能的解释。“under water”意为“在水下”，符合对潜艇航行环境的描述，故填water。 65．句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳是在潜艇出现许多年前就写到了这种潜艇！上文说明现代潜艇很常见，但此处“many years…they appeared”中的“they”指代submarines，结合下文“Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history”可知，凡尔纳的描写早于实际潜艇的出现。结合首字母b，“before”意为“在……之前”，符合时间先后逻辑。 66．句意：故事从纽约市开始，带领读者去许多不同的地方。下文举例提到了“the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic”等真实地点，以及“Atlantis”等虚构地点，说明故事涉及的地点类型多样、各不相同。结合首字母d，“different”意为“不同的”，修饰places，符合上下文语境。 67．句意：但故事也提到了对一些虚构地点的访问，比如水下城市亚特兰蒂斯。上文提到凡尔纳描写了一些真实地点，此处“But the story a… talks about”中的“But”表示转折后补充信息，“also”意为“也”，用于说明除了真实地点之外，故事还涉及虚构地点，符合逻辑。 68．句意：许多人认为《海底两万里》这个书名指的是潜艇在水下航行得有多深。下文指出“the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water”，说明书名并非指深度。“how deep”意为“多深”，符合许多人误解的语义。 69．句意：这本书充满了水下的神秘和神奇事物。上文提到书中包含真实与虚构地点，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”，用于描述书中内容丰富，故填full。 70．句意：它已被翻译成许多不同的语言并且销量很好。上文提到该书在全球广受欢迎，书籍被翻译成不同的“语言”，结合首字母l提示，“language”(语言)符合语境，此处应用复数形式languages，符合书籍被翻译成多国语言的事实。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．为什么当地政府决定出台新的法规扩建这些农场？ ________________________________ 【答案】Why did the local government decide to draw up new laws to extend these farms? 【详解】为什么：why，是特殊疑问词；当地政府：local government，名词作主语；决定出台新的法规：decide to draw up new laws，不定式作宾语；扩建这些农场：extend these farms，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语；句子是特殊疑问句，描述的动作已结束，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，故填Why did the local government decide to draw up new laws to extend these farms? 72．网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国。(know about) _________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet is a window connecting the world, which allows us to know about the UK online. 【详解】“网络是连接世界的窗口，让我们在网上了解英国”译为The Internet is a window connecting the world, which allows us to know about the UK online。句中时态为一般现在时，“网络”用The Internet表达，句子主语，首字母大写；“是”用is表达，系动词；“连接”用connecting表达；“世界”用the world表达；“窗口”用a window表达；“让”用allow sb. to do sth.表达；“我们”用us表达；“了解”用know about表达；“英国”用the UK表达；“在网上”用online表达，本句为非限制性定语从句，用which引导。 73．她考虑得很周到，会压低声音说话。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】She is thoughtful enough to keep her voice down. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含“形容词+enough+不定式”结构的简单句，时态为一般现在时，表示人物特征与伴随行为。“She”是人称代词作主语，指代前文或语境中的女性；“is”是系动词，连接主语与表语；“thoughtful enough”是表语部分，其中“thoughtful”意为“考虑周到的”，“enough”是程度副词修饰形容词；“to keep her voice down”是不定式短语作结果状语，其中“keep her voice down”是固定短语，意为“压低声音”。故填She is thoughtful enough to keep her voice down. 74．春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊！(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring! 【详解】分析句子可知应为感叹句的形式，根据“绝佳时机”可知此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n+主谓+其它”，绝佳：perfect，绝佳的时机：a perfect time；放风筝：fly kites；在春天：in spring，作状语，放在句尾，而it is time to do sth.为“是做某事的时间”之意，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，故填What a perfect time it is to fly kites in spring! 75．一到那里，就会把你们分成四个组。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will be divided into four groups as soon as you arrive/get there./As soon as you arrive/get there, you will be divided into four groups. 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主句you是第二人称，动词用原形；arrive/get there“到那里”；主句主语you与动词divide构成被动关系，且主句用一般将来时，所以主句要用一般将来时will be done的结构；divide into“划分成”；four groups“四组”，故填You will be divided into four groups as soon as you arrive/get there./As soon as you arrive/get there, you will be divided into four groups. B. 写作（计20分） 76．2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟白铜一样，被世界自然保护联盟(TUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。 提示： 1．当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因主要在于人类的活动——污染、捕猎和走私； 2．我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物——政府制定法律；增强人们的动物保护意识；拒绝食用濒危动物或者买卖濒危动物制品。 3．文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，词数不少于90词。 参考词汇：濒危动物endangered animals；灭绝extinct (adj.) ；走私smuggle (v.)；增强意识raise awareness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even extinct. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing. Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting and smuggling directly kill animals. Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet. It’s time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban hunting or smuggle them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈谈对动物保护的看法和建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段提出动物是我们的朋友；第二段介绍为什么一些动物处于危险中；第三段提出自然有自己的规则；第四段提出关于保护动物的措施和建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $