（南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 译林版

**基本信息** 南京专用八年级下学期期末提分卷，以文化传承与生活实践为情境载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，梯度设计适配期末复习需求，有效检测语言运用与跨文化理解素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|介词、代词、词性转换等基础语法|结合语境考查语法应用，如第7题通过句子结构辨析提升思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解与词汇运用|以父子对话渗透科学探究精神，如对电灯发明的思考培养批判性思维| |阅读理解|15题/15分|信息获取、推理判断|融入中外诗歌对比（孟浩然与Thomas Nashe春诗）及郑和历史，强化文化意识| |填空|15题/15分|词汇拼写、语法变形|结合"中药冰淇淋"等社会热点，考查词汇运用与语篇衔接| |阅读填空|20题/20分|信息补全、首字母填空|通过泰山游记等真实情境，检测综合语言运用与文化感知能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|以寒假安排为主题，贴近学生生活，提升语言表达与规划能力|

（南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 译林版 解析卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I had a pain ________ my knee yesterday. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我膝盖疼。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……处；for为了。固定搭配have a pain in+身体部位，表示“某部位疼痛”。根据“my knee可知应用介词in。 2．She held out her ________ to shake hands with the guest. A．palm B．cheek C．knee D．elbow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她伸出手掌和客人握手。 palm手掌；cheek脸颊；knee膝盖；elbow肘部。根据句中“to shake hands with the guest（和客人握手）”的动作提示，握手需要伸出手掌。 3．Learning a new language is not easy, but the feeling of ________ makes all the hard work pay off. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言并不容易，但成功的感觉让所有的努力都得到了回报。 succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；success名词，成功；successfully副词，成功地。介词of后需接名词作宾语，构成the feeling of success“成功的感觉”。 4．The door was locked when we got here. They _________ left home already. A．must have B．may not C．can’t have D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们到这儿时门紧锁，他们肯定已经出门了。 must have done：对过去情况的肯定推测；may not：表示现在 / 将来的可能性，不能接过去分词 left；can’t have done：表示对过去的否定推测（不可能做过某事），与句子语境矛盾。should：不用于对过去事实的推测。根据句意可知“门锁着”意味着家里没人，表示“他们已经离开家了” ，表示对过去行为的肯定推测，用must have done意为 “一定/肯定已经做了某事”，符合 “门锁着，说明人已经离开” 的语境。 5．— Would you like some coffee? — ________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 Yes, please好的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s all right没关系；不客气；You’re welcome不客气。根据上句“Would you like some coffee?”以及答句“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，回答者不想要咖啡，而是想要茶，所以是礼貌地拒绝，应填No, thanks。 6．In order ________ up late again, you’d better ________ too much TV tonight. A．not to get; watch B．not to get; not watch C．not get; not watching D．not to get; not watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不再起床晚，你今晚最好别看太多电视。 in order to表示目的，否定形式为in order not to do sth.，所以第一空填not to get；had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，所以第二空填not watch。 7．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others? A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与其他选项不同？ 选项A：They (主语) called (谓语) their little dog (宾语) Piggy (宾语补足语)；选项B：My father (主语) bought (谓语) me (间接宾语) a toy train (直接宾语) yesterday.；选项C：Mum (主语) makes (谓语) me (间接宾语) breakfast (直接宾语) every morning.；选项D：Amy (主语) showed (谓语) me (间接宾语) some pictures (直接宾语) of her family.因为B、C、D均为双宾语结构，只有A是主谓宾宾补结构，因此A的句子结构与其他三个不同。 8．— ________ is the shirt? — It’s 100 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——它100元。 How much多少钱（询问价格）或多少（询问不可数名词数量）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长（询问物体长度或时间）。根据答语“It’s 100 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，故选用How much。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable. ”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现床很舒服。 原句“We found the beds very comfortable”中，We是主语，found是谓语，the beds是宾语，very comfortable是形容词作宾语补足语，属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”；B项为“主语 + 谓语”；C项中 her father是宾语，work是宾语补足语，属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；D项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”。C项与原句结构一致。 10．—The team lost because the members just didn’t work together. —Exactly! Team members were only thinking of ________, not passing the ball! A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个队输了，因为队员们没有合作。——确实！队员们只想着他们自己，不传球！ myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Team members”可知是复数第三人称，对应的反身代词是themselves。 11．In the sentence “How about singing some songs?”, the intonation at the end should be ________. A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．first rising then falling D．first falling then rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在句子“How about singing some songs?”中，句末的语调应该是升调。 rising tone(↗)升调；falling tone(↘)降调；first rising then falling先升后降；first falling then rising先降后升。题干中“How about...?”是一个表示提议或建议的疑问句，属于一般疑问句的功能。在英语中，这类建议、邀请、请求的疑问句，句末通常用升调，表示友好、征求对方意见。 12．Which of the following is a good way to clarify the meaning of a new word? A．Skip it and move on. B．Guess randomly without thinking. C．Look at the picture and read ahead for clues. D．Ask the teacher to give you the answer directly. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种是阐明生词含义的好方法？ Skip it and move on跳过不管；Guess randomly without thinking不假思索地随意猜测；Look at the picture and read ahead for clues看图并继续阅读以获取线索；Ask the teacher to give you the answer directly直接让老师给出答案。根据阅读策略常识，理解新词含义的好方法是通过上下文线索（如图片、前后文）来推测词义。 13．We always ________ our houses before the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．clean and tidy B．cleaned and tidied C．cleans and tidies D．cleaning and tidying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们总是在春节前打扫房子，以迎接新年。 根据时间状语always表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，应填clean and tidy。 14．Volunteering at the local shelter every weekend really ________ to the lives of homeless people. A．makes a difference B．takes a difference C．gives a difference D．does a difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周末在当地收容所做志愿者真的对无家可归者的生活产生了影响。 makes a difference起作用；takes a difference带来不同；gives a difference产生了差异；does a difference表达有误。固定搭配make a difference意为“起作用，有影响，带来改变”。根据句意可知，志愿者工作对无家可归者的生活带来了改变，符合语境。其他选项搭配不当。 15．—Can I have ________ more food?   —Sorry, there’s ________ in the fridge. A．some, anything else B．any, nothing else C．some, nothing else D．any, something else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以再要些食物吗？——对不起，冰箱里没有其他东西了。 some常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答；any常用于否定句或疑问句中。第一空所在句为表示请求的疑问句，应填some；根据答语Sorry可知冰箱里没有食物了，表否定含义，应填nothing else。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 16 some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads 17 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 18 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses 19 ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day, Mike read 20 about the electric lights and was 21 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know 22 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think so.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked 23 , “ 24 invented the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t his 25 invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 16．A．finds B．sells C．borrows 17．A．CD B．music C．newspapers 18．A．also B．never C．even 19．A．the easiest B．the most difficult C．more difficult 20．A．everything B．nothing C．something 21．A．worried about B．interested in C．afraid of 22．A．more B．most C．less 23．A．carefully B．instead C．quickly 24．A．Who B．Where C．When 25．A．teacher B．father C．son 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述克拉克老师热爱读书学识渊博，他的儿子也喜欢读书，一次儿子用电灯发明者的问题巧妙反驳父亲“父知多于子”的有趣故事。 【详解】16．句意：他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆借一些书。 根据句中“from the library”可知是从图书馆借书，borrows符合语境。finds找到、sells售卖，均不符合图书馆借书的逻辑。 17．句意：他每天早上听广播，晚饭后看报纸。 根据前文他热爱阅读、学识渊博可知，晚饭后看报纸符合日常阅读习惯。CD唱片、music音乐，均不属于阅读内容。 18．句意：他也喜欢读书。 前文介绍父亲热爱读书，此处介绍儿子同样喜欢读书，also表示也，符合语境。never从不、even甚至，均不符合句意。 19．句意：克拉克总认为他年纪太小听不懂，便选择最简单的问题来回答。 根据前文孩子年纪小可知，父亲只会解答简单问题，the easiest符合语境。the most difficult最难的、more difficult更难的，均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：有一天，迈克读了一些关于电灯的内容。 根据后文他思考电灯相关问题、提问父亲可知，他读到了相关内容，something表示一些内容，符合语境。everything一切、nothing没有东西，均不符文意。 21．句意：有一天，迈克读了一些关于电灯的内容，并且对此很感兴趣。 根据后文他不断思考、主动提问相关问题可知，他对电灯内容感兴趣，interested in符合语境。worried about担心、afraid of害怕，均不符合句意。 22．句意：父亲总是比儿子懂得更多！ 根据句中“than”可知此处用比较级，结合常理父亲阅历丰富懂得更多，more符合语境。most是最高级、less更少的，均不符合要求。 23．句意：迈克没有回答，反而提问。 根据前后句意，他没有回应父亲的话，而是反过来提问，instead表示反而、相反，符合语境。carefully认真地、quickly快速地，均不符合逻辑。 24．句意：谁发明了电灯？ 根据答语“Thomas Edison”可知此处询问人物，应用Who谁。Where在哪里、When何时，均不符合问答逻辑。 25．句意：那为什么他的父亲没有发明它们呢？ 结合前文父子对话语境，儿子巧妙反问爱迪生的父亲为何没有发明电灯，father符合语境。teacher老师、son儿子，均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tonight’s Radio Programs List 20: 00 World News program  The latest news from around the world. 20: 30 Teen Dreams  Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them—money, or education, or love? 21: 10 Play for Today  Today’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who are both doctors. 21: 40 Problem—What problem?  Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice? 22: 30 English Club Tonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems, all about Chinese history. 22: 50 Sports News Sports news brings you news, stories and results from all over the world. We look at football, tennis and basketball. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews. 23: 00 Talk Talk  Yuko Tucker talks to tonight’s movie stars from all over the world about their experiences. 26．If the young Chinese boy in Play for Today follows his parents, he will probably become a ________. A．doctor B．reporter C．pop star D．movie star 27．Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call ________ for advice. A．Teen Dreams B．Play for Today C．Problem—What problem? D．Talk Talk 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can hear about table tennis games between 22: 50 and 23: 00. B．Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young. C．If you want to hear about movie stars, you will have to stay up a bit late. D．You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers’ dreams come true at Teen Dreams 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一份今晚广播节目单，介绍了七个节目的播出时间、名称及主要内容。 【详解】26．根据“Play for Today”节目描述“a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who are both doctors”可知，如果男孩听从父母的意愿，他会像父母一样成为医生。 27．根据“Problem—What problem?”节目描述“Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，与父亲有问题可以拨打该节目寻求建议。 28．根据“Talk Talk”节目播出时间为23: 00，是一天中较晚的时间，且内容为采访电影明星，因此想听电影明星的节目需要熬夜。故C项正确。 B Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ . How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes,”A year’s plan starts with spring.” 29．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank” ▲ “? A．showers B．rain C．storms D．snows 30．Which of the following do the two poems have in common (共同)? ①flowers       ②sky               ③wind     ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 31．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Cheerful. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是诗歌赏析类文本，通过中英文两首描写春天的诗歌，展现了春天的生机与美好，对比了中西方诗人对春天的不同表达方式。 【详解】29．原文为孟浩然《春晓》的译文：“After one night of wind and…” ，对应诗句 “夜来风雨声”，结合原诗语境和诗歌的押韵，“showers”意为“阵雨”，且与下句的“flowers”押韵，此处填入“showers”最合适。 30．第一首诗中提到“birds are crying”和“fallen flowers”，即提到了鸟和花；第二首诗中提到“blooms each thing”和“pretty birds do sing”，即也提到了花和鸟。因此两首诗共同包含的是①flowers 和④birds。 31．Thomas Nashe 的诗中用“sweet spring”、“the year’s pleasant king”、“girls dance in a ring”和“pretty birds do sing”等词句，展现了春天欢快、愉悦的氛围，因此在他眼中春天是Cheerful“欢快的”。 C Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He is a well-known Chinese explorer (探险家). He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. When he was young, he met Zhu Di and the two became close friends. In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty and he asked Zheng He to join him. The emperor wanted to show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He the leader of the fleet (船队). Zheng He first set sail in 1405, with 27,800 men, 62 ships and over 200 boats. Between 1405 and 1433, he went on seven trips and travelled to different parts of the world. Each trip lasted between two and four years. It is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips Zheng He brought many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign emperors or in exchange for (以换取) local goods. He returned from each trip with many things that were seen in his country for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the trips also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West. All of Zheng He’s ships were broken along with most of the records of the seven trips. It is in the recent years that historians have begun to carefully study Zheng He and his wonderful adventures. 32．Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A．To bring other countries under the control of his country. B．To show the world how powerful his country was. C．To receive gifts from the emperors of other countries. D．To discover unusual animals and bring them back. 33．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A．He travelled over 500,000 km in total. B．He died at the age of 62. C．Each of his trips lasted about two years. D．He was a successful businessman. 34．What’s the right order of the following events? a. A giraffe was introduced. b. Zhu Di became the emperor. c. Zheng He first led his fleet on a trip. d. The sea travel to the West was stopped e. Zhu Di ordered people to build new ships. A．b, e, c, a, d B．b, d, a, c, e C．e, b, d, c, a D．e, b, c, a, d 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Well-Known Ships B．The Great Emperor: Zhu Di C．The Trade Around the World D．The Famous Explorer: Zheng He 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了明代航海家郑和的生平、七次下西洋的规模与历程，讲述远航在贸易、文化技术交流上的意义，也提及后期航海活动终止及相关史料损毁，如今后人重新研究这段历史。 【详解】32．根据第三段首句“The emperor wanted to show other countries his power.”，朱棣让郑和出海的原因是“向世界展示他的国家有多么强大”。 33．根据第二段首句“He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371.”和最后一段“After Zheng He died in 1433...”，郑和生于1371年，死于1433年，说明他在62岁(1433-1371=62)去世”。 34．根据第二段“In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor...”，1402年朱棣成为皇帝(b)；第三段“He ordered people to build many new ships...Zheng He first set sail in 1405...”，命令建造新船(e)，1405 年郑和首次率船队出海(c)；第四段“He returned from each trip with many things...such as a giraffe from Africa.”，航行归来带回长颈鹿(a)；最后一段“...these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West.”，航海被停止。正确顺序为 b, e, c, a, d。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国著名航海家郑和的生平、七下西洋的壮举及其历史影响。D项“著名的探险家：郑和”最适合作最佳标题。 D It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book. He went to the library. But he couldn’t find his library card. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried. Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it. Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home. He was very happy. 36．What did John want to do on Sunday? A．He wanted to go to school. B．He wanted to read a book. C．He wanted to play football. D．He wanted to go to the park. 37．Why did John go to school? A．Because he wanted to play there. B．Because he wanted to find his library card. C．Because he wanted to borrow a book. D．Because he wanted to see his teacher. 38．Where was John’s library card? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In his desk at school. D．In his bag. 39．How did John feel when he couldn’t find his library card? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Sad. 40．What did John do at last? A．He went home without the book. B．He borrowed the book and went home. C．He bought a new book. D．He went to school and read the book. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰周日想去图书馆读书，发现借书证丢失，后来回忆起来在学校桌子里，取回借书证后成功借书回家的故事。 【详解】36．原文指出“It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book.”，约翰周日想要做的事是读一本书。 37．原文指出“But he couldn’t find his library card…Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it.”，约翰去学校是为了找他的借书卡。 38．原文指出“Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school.”，约翰的借书卡在他学校的课桌里。 39．原文指出“He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried.”，约翰找不到借书卡时感到很担心。 40．原文指出“Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home.”，约翰最后借了书然后回家了。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：创造你想要的生活，永远都不晚。“创造”对应的英文单词是create，句中使用固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”（做某事永远不晚），to后接动词原形create。 42．________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然他非常疲惫，但他仍然继续工作。Although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，需注意：在英语中，although不能与but同时使用，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。 43．We all know that smoking does ________ (伤害) to people’s health. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：我们都知道吸烟对人们的健康有害。根据中文提示可知，“伤害”对应的英文是harm，是名词，此处构成固定搭配do harm to，意为“对……造成伤害”，在句中作宾语。 44．The ________ (女主角) in the movie was brave and saved the whole town. 【答案】 heroine 【详解】句意：电影中的女主角很勇敢，救了整个城镇。heroine“女主角”，根据was可知，用可数名词单数作主语。 45．It needs ________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：泡好功夫茶需要技能和时间。根据汉语提示可知，skill“技能”，这里的“技能”是泛指泡茶所需的技巧、能力，属于不可数概念。句中skill和time（不可数名词）并列，故填skill。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．She didn’t do homework and neither ________ (do) I. 【答案】 did 【详解】句意：她没做作业，我也没做。此处考查“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”。前半句“didn’t do”是一般过去时的否定形式，所以后半句需用助动词“did”（neither 已表否定，无需再用否定式），结构为“neither did I”。应填did。 47．We should do everything we can ________ (protect) the birds in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护濒危鸟类。括号内给出的单词为protect，是动词，意为“保护”。句中“everything we can”表示“我们能做的一切”，后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做一切事的目的是保护鸟类”，因此填to protect。 48．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：机器人的未来是学生中最受欢迎的话题之一。topic“话题”是名词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应该用topic的复数形式topics。 49．The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers ________ (satisfy). 【答案】 satisfied 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的优质服务让所有顾客都感到满意。括号内的单词satisfy是动词，固定结构make sb. + 形容词表示“使某人……”，此处修饰customers（人），需用形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”，因此填satisfied。 50．The duck looked ________ (gold) and beautiful. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：这只鸭子看起来金灿灿的，很漂亮。系动词looked后需要接形容词作表语，名词gold的形容词形式是golden，表示“金色的”，和beautiful并列描述鸭子的外观。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 popular, importance, However, choose, use In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 51 from. Workers there said they 52 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 53 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 54 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 55 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】51．choose 52．used 53．However 54．importance 55．popular 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新冰淇淋店将中药与传统冰淇淋结合的做法，引发了不同看法。 【详解】51．句意：有不同口味供你选择。“for you to...from”中，“choose from”为固定搭配，意为“从中选择”，“to”后面必须跟动词原形，构成不定式短语，选项词“choose”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“use”意为“使用”，不能与“from”构成此搭配。 52． 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并添加少量草本成分来改善口味。“they...ice cream as the main part”中，空格后为“ice cream as”，需用动词表示“使用……作为”。选项词“use”符合语义，描述过去的行为，用过去式“used”。其他选项如“choose”意为“选择”，与“as”搭配时语义不如“use”准确。 53．句意：然而，其他人表现出兴趣。“..., others show their interest”中，空格位于句首，与前文“Some people are not sure”构成转折关系，需用副词。选项词“However”符合语义，意为“然而”，首字母大写，直接使用。其他选项如“popular”为形容词，“importance”为名词，均不能作句首转折状语。 54．句意：如今年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“place more...on health”中，“place importance on”为固定搭配，意为“重视……”，需用名词。选项词“importance”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“popular”为形容词，不能作“place”的宾语。 55．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的融合在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“becoming more and more...”中，空格前为系动词“becoming”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“popular”符合语义，意为“受欢迎的”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“choose”为动词，不能作表语。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格里的相应空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, he held up his new book. He had published more than 100 bestsellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 than daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. 61 Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 【答案】 56．interview 57．Though/Although 58．what 59．more 60．realized/achieved 61．Steps/Ways/How 62．successfully 63．share 64．easier 65．value 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的广告人梦想成为作家并最终实现梦想的故事，由此引出“可能的自我”这一概念，阐述了其定义、重要性及实现“可能的自我”的具体步骤。 【详解】56．根据第一段“Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man”可知，作者对一位成功的广告人进行了采访，“have an interview with sb.”表示“采访某人”，故填interview。 57．根据第一段“I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, he held up his new book. He had published more than 100 bestsellers”可知，前后存在转折关系，“though/although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Though/Although。 58．根据第二段“It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become”可知，该概念描述了人们未来的生活会是什么样，“what sth. be like”表示“某物是什么样的”，故填what。 59．根据第三段“A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams”可知，“可能的自我”能带来的远不止白日梦，“far more than”可转换为“more than”，故填more。 60．根据第三段“Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self”可知，如果在“现在的自我”和“可能的自我”之间架起桥梁，梦想就会实现，“come true”可转换为“be realized/achieved”，故填realized/achieved。 61．根据第三段“But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try”及下文的“Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”可知，此处介绍的是实现“可能的自我”的步骤，故填Steps/Ways/How。 62．根据第四段“If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，此处需用副词形式，故填successfully。 63．根据第五段“Secondly, when you have a goal, share it”可知，实现“可能的自我”的第二步是分享目标，故填share。 64．根据第五段“A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn't share their goals”可知，分享目标的成年人更容易实现目标，“more easily”可转换为“easier”，故填easier。 65．根据最后一段“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you”可知，此处指有价值的建议，“valuable”可转换为“value”，“of great value”表示“有很大价值的”，故填value。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early 66 the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we 67 (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的)   68 (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other 69 . (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)， 70 we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there 71 (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour 72 (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there 73 (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like 74 magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the 75 (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. 【答案】 66．in 67．arrived 68．our 69．travelers 70．but 71．were 72．later 73．enjoying 74．a 75．natural 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和家人攀登山东泰山的难忘经历，描写了登山过程、沿途风光与人文古迹，抒发了对泰山自然之美和祖国历史文化的感悟。 【详解】66．句意：我们早上早早出发，希望在中午前到达山顶。固定搭配in the morning意为“在早上”，用于泛指上午时段，应填介词in。 67．句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我建议乘坐一段缆车上山，我的父母说“好”。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 68．句意：我们的缆车升得越高，地面看起来就越远。修饰名词cable car需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 69．句意：下了缆车后，我们和其他游客开始攀登剩余的台阶。other后接可数名词复数形式，traveler的复数为travelers。 70．句意：台阶十分陡峭，但我们坚持攀登，从不放弃。 前半句描述台阶陡峭，后半句体现坚持攀登，前后为转折逻辑，应填转折连词but，作为连词可表“但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句，符合语境。 71．句意：沿途有许多古老的石碑，承载着过去的智慧与故事。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词后为复数名词inscriptions，结合全文一般过去时时态，应填were。 72．句意：半小时后，我们爬完了所有台阶，在11点45分到达了山顶。固定表达half an hour later意为“半小时后”，later表“以后、后来”。 73．句意：我们在那里待了一整个下午，欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词后接动名词，应填enjoying。 74．句意：它就像一幅神奇的画作。magical以辅音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数 painting表泛指，应填不定冠词a。 75．句意：从这次经历中，我不仅更好地领略了泰山的自然之美，还学到了关于我们国家历史文化的宝贵知识。 修饰名词beauty需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件询问你的寒假安排。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的具体安排。 注意： (1)邮件中须包括提示中所有信息(含需要补充的两处内容)，可适当发挥; (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you my winter holiday plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. What about your holiday plan? Yours, Ji Fang 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you my winter holiday plan. First, I will finish my homework carefully and preview new lessons for next term. Then, I will help my parents with housework like cleaning the room and washing dishes. I also plan to communicate more with my family, such as chatting about daily life and watching movies together. Besides, I want to read some English books to improve my language skills. That’s all. What about your holiday plan? Yours, Ji Fang 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般将来时为主 明确要点：寒假学习计划（完成作业、补充拓展）、家庭时光（家务劳动、情感沟通），需补充两处内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名，词数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，引出寒假计划 主体段：分别介绍学习安排与家庭活动 结尾段：互动提问，呼应邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 基础任务：do homework等 补充拓展：preview new lessons/read English books等 目的效果：improve language skills/enrich knowledge等 要点二：家庭时光 家务安排：help with housework/clean the room/wash dishes等 互动沟通：communicate with family/chat about daily life/watch movies together等 目的效果：get closer to family/share warm moments等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （南京专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 译林版 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I had a pain ________ my knee yesterday. A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．She held out her ________ to shake hands with the guest. A．palm B．cheek C．knee D．elbow 3．Learning a new language is not easy, but the feeling of ________ makes all the hard work pay off. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 4．The door was locked when we got here. They _________ left home already. A．must have B．may not C．can’t have D．should 5．— Would you like some coffee? — ________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 6．In order ________ up late again, you’d better ________ too much TV tonight. A．not to get; watch B．not to get; not watch C．not get; not watching D．not to get; not watching 7．Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others? A．They called their little dog Piggy in the beginning. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．Mum makes me breakfast every morning. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 8．— ________ is the shirt? — It’s 100 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable. ”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 10．—The team lost because the members just didn’t work together. —Exactly! Team members were only thinking of ________, not passing the ball! A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 11．In the sentence “How about singing some songs?”, the intonation at the end should be ________. A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．first rising then falling D．first falling then rising 12．Which of the following is a good way to clarify the meaning of a new word? A．Skip it and move on. B．Guess randomly without thinking. C．Look at the picture and read ahead for clues. D．Ask the teacher to give you the answer directly. 13．We always ________ our houses before the Spring Festival to welcome the new year. A．clean and tidy B．cleaned and tidied C．cleans and tidies D．cleaning and tidying 14．Volunteering at the local shelter every weekend really ________ to the lives of homeless people. A．makes a difference B．takes a difference C．gives a difference D．does a difference 15．—Can I have ________ more food?   —Sorry, there’s ________ in the fridge. A．some, anything else B．any, nothing else C．some, nothing else D．any, something else 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 16 some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads 17 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 18 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses 19 ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day, Mike read 20 about the electric lights and was 21 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know 22 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think so.” His father asked, “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked 23 , “ 24 invented the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t his 25 invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 16．A．finds B．sells C．borrows 17．A．CD B．music C．newspapers 18．A．also B．never C．even 19．A．the easiest B．the most difficult C．more difficult 20．A．everything B．nothing C．something 21．A．worried about B．interested in C．afraid of 22．A．more B．most C．less 23．A．carefully B．instead C．quickly 24．A．Who B．Where C．When 25．A．teacher B．father C．son 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tonight’s Radio Programs List 20: 00 World News program  The latest news from around the world. 20: 30 Teen Dreams  Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them—money, or education, or love? 21: 10 Play for Today  Today’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents, who are both doctors. 21: 40 Problem—What problem?  Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice? 22: 30 English Club Tonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems, all about Chinese history. 22: 50 Sports News Sports news brings you news, stories and results from all over the world. We look at football, tennis and basketball. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews. 23: 00 Talk Talk  Yuko Tucker talks to tonight’s movie stars from all over the world about their experiences. 26．If the young Chinese boy in Play for Today follows his parents, he will probably become a ________. A．doctor B．reporter C．pop star D．movie star 27．Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call ________ for advice. A．Teen Dreams B．Play for Today C．Problem—What problem? D．Talk Talk 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can hear about table tennis games between 22: 50 and 23: 00. B．Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young. C．If you want to hear about movie stars, you will have to stay up a bit late. D．You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers’ dreams come true at Teen Dreams B Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ . How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes,”A year’s plan starts with spring.” 29．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank” ▲ “? A．showers B．rain C．storms D．snows 30．Which of the following do the two poems have in common (共同)? ①flowers       ②sky               ③wind     ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 31．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Cheerful. C Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He is a well-known Chinese explorer (探险家). He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. When he was young, he met Zhu Di and the two became close friends. In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty and he asked Zheng He to join him. The emperor wanted to show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He the leader of the fleet (船队). Zheng He first set sail in 1405, with 27,800 men, 62 ships and over 200 boats. Between 1405 and 1433, he went on seven trips and travelled to different parts of the world. Each trip lasted between two and four years. It is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips Zheng He brought many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign emperors or in exchange for (以换取) local goods. He returned from each trip with many things that were seen in his country for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the trips also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West. All of Zheng He’s ships were broken along with most of the records of the seven trips. It is in the recent years that historians have begun to carefully study Zheng He and his wonderful adventures. 32．Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A．To bring other countries under the control of his country. B．To show the world how powerful his country was. C．To receive gifts from the emperors of other countries. D．To discover unusual animals and bring them back. 33．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A．He travelled over 500,000 km in total. B．He died at the age of 62. C．Each of his trips lasted about two years. D．He was a successful businessman. 34．What’s the right order of the following events? a. A giraffe was introduced. b. Zhu Di became the emperor. c. Zheng He first led his fleet on a trip. d. The sea travel to the West was stopped e. Zhu Di ordered people to build new ships. A．b, e, c, a, d B．b, d, a, c, e C．e, b, d, c, a D．e, b, c, a, d 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Well-Known Ships B．The Great Emperor: Zhu Di C．The Trade Around the World D．The Famous Explorer: Zheng He D It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book. He went to the library. But he couldn’t find his library card. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried. Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it. Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home. He was very happy. 36．What did John want to do on Sunday? A．He wanted to go to school. B．He wanted to read a book. C．He wanted to play football. D．He wanted to go to the park. 37．Why did John go to school? A．Because he wanted to play there. B．Because he wanted to find his library card. C．Because he wanted to borrow a book. D．Because he wanted to see his teacher. 38．Where was John’s library card? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In his desk at school. D．In his bag. 39．How did John feel when he couldn’t find his library card? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Sad. 40．What did John do at last? A．He went home without the book. B．He borrowed the book and went home. C．He bought a new book. D．He went to school and read the book. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 42．________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. 43．We all know that smoking does ________ (伤害) to people’s health. 44．The ________ (女主角) in the movie was brave and saved the whole town. 45．It needs ________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．She didn’t do homework and neither ________ (do) I. 47．We should do everything we can ________ (protect) the birds in danger. 48．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 49．The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers ________ (satisfy). 50．The duck looked ________ (gold) and beautiful. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 popular, importance, However, choose, use In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 51 from. Workers there said they 52 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 53 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 54 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 55 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格里的相应空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, he held up his new book. He had published more than 100 bestsellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 than daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. 61 Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early 66 the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we 67 (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的)   68 (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other 69 . (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)， 70 we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there 71 (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour 72 (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there 73 (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like 74 magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the 75 (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件询问你的寒假安排。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的具体安排。 注意： (1)邮件中须包括提示中所有信息(含需要补充的两处内容)，可适当发挥; (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you my winter holiday plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. What about your holiday plan? Yours, Ji Fang 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $