Unit 6 课内基础知识训练与语法精练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕初中英语Unit 6核心知识，通过基础巩固、语篇应用到综合拓展的分层设计，系统提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写（15题）、词形变化（10题）、基础句型（13题）|聚焦单一知识点，通过汉译英、词性转换夯实语言基础，培养基础表达能力| |进阶层|完形填空（1篇）、补全对话（1篇）、短文填空（2篇）|依托语篇情境训练语法应用与逻辑衔接，如完形填空考查跨文化肢体语言理解，提升思维分析能力| |综合层|阅读理解（1篇）、语法精练（4题+1语篇）|融合文化对比（中日习俗）与语法综合运用（同义转换、微语篇填空），强化跨文化意识与语言综合应用能力|

Unit 6 课内基础知识训练与语法精练 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. In Japan, people usually _________ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet. 2. I was very _________ (尴尬的) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 3. My grandmother is 92 and has become very forgetful and _________ (困惑的). 4. In China, people usually serve many dishes at a _________ (正式的) and important dinner. 5. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and _________ (拥抱) her. 6. If you go to a formal western dinner party, you'd better know about their table __________ (礼仪). 7. __________ (除非) you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. 8. Please use the __________ (分菜用的) spoon to take the soup. Don't use your own spoon. 9. After we entered the room, the __________ (主人) shook each of us warmly by the hand. 10. On New Year's Eve, my grandma always cooks special __________ (菜肴) like sweet rice cakes and crispy spring rolls (春卷). 11. I don't like making speeches in public. It's so __________ (使人难堪的). 12. We went to the Palace Museum to look for Chinese __________ (文化的) and artistic works. 13. Most parents __________ (期待) their children to study hard and get good grades. 14. We can __________ (邀请) our friends to drink tea together and chat with them. 15. He dreams of travelling abroad to __________ (体验) different cultures. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by _________ (shake) hands. 2. Jack walks slowly to avoid _________ (bump) into others. 3. The dogs are always _________ (rub) against the wall and making marks. 4. She met an _________ (India) artist at the cultural festival who shared stories about traditional paintings. 5. It's _________ (common) to see snow in April in Yunnan. 6. He promised to help me solve this __________ (confused) problem. 7. The students who are good at writing can always use words __________ (proper). 8. Please don't eat with your arms or __________ (elbow) on the table in America. 9. We Chinese people always use __________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 10. Li Xiang __________ (pass) the ball to me, and I shot it in the basket. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在一些欧洲国家，人们经常互相亲吻脸颊。 In some European countries, people often _________ each other on the _________. 2. 新课标 文化习俗 我们经常用筷子吃饭，而西方人用刀叉进餐。 We often have meals with chopsticks but people in the west eat with _________ and _________. 3. 在重庆人们可以品尝到哪些特色食物？ What _________ _________ can people eat in Chongqing? 4. 在法国，拿着整块面包直接吃是不礼貌的。 It's _________ to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in _________. 5. 我们的英语老师很幽默，我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。 Our English teacher is __________ humorous __________ we never feel bored in his lesson. 6. 老师走进教室时，我总是坐得笔直。 I always __________ __________ straight when the teacher walks into the classroom. 7. 新课标 环保意识 请不要践踏草坪。Please __________ __________ the grass. 8. 我的妹妹正在等公交车当开始下雨的时候。 My sister was __________ __________ the bus when the rain started. 9. 新课标 旅游体验 事实上，济南真是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。 In fact, Jinan is really a good place to relax and __________ __________. 10. 作为一名登山运动员，汤姆习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Tom ________ ________ taking risks. 11. 这部有趣的电影让每个人都对太空旅行产生了兴趣。 The ________ movie made everyone ________ in space travel. 12. 在中国与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。 It's polite to ________ ________ your gloves when you shake hands with others in China. 13. 你不应该把筷子插入食物。 You should not ________ your chopsticks ________ the food. 四、完形填空。 Body language is a powerful way to 1. _______ feelings and messages without words. However, different cultures may 2. _______ gestures in their own ways. For example, in many countries, a smile shows happiness, but in some places, people might smile when they feel 3. _______ or shy. In Japan, people often 4. _______ looking into others' eyes for too long because it can seem impolite. On the other hand, in Brazil, people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations, which shows 5. _______. However, in countries like Germany, touching others too much might make people feel 6. ________. Nodding the head usually means "yes", but in Bulgaria, nodding means "no", and shaking the head means "yes". This difference can cause 7. ________ if you're not careful. Even hand gestures can be 8. ________ to understand. The "thumbs-up" sign is good in America, but in parts of the Middle East, it is 9. ________ seen as rude. Similarly, pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries. People there might use their whole hand 10. ________. To stay respectful, it's important to study local customs before travelling. Body language connects us, but only when we use it carefully. ( )1. A. write　　　B. send　　　C. communicate　　　D. hide ( )2. A. see　　　B. understand　　　C. make　　　D. draw ( )3. A. excited　　　B. pleased　　　C. joyful　　　D. nervous ( )4. A. avoid　　　B. like　　　C. try　　　D. practise ( )5. A. friendship　　　B. sadness　　　C. danger　　　D. surprise ( )6. A. relaxed　　　B. happy　　　C. uncomfortable　　　D. polite ( )7. A. fun　　　B. problems　　　C. joy　　　D. silence ( )8. A. easy　　　B. hard　　　C. clear　　　D. safe ( )9. A. never　　　B. seldom　　　C. still　　　D. sometimes ( )10. A. instead　　　B. together　　　C. again　　　D. loudly 五、补全对话。（方框中有两项多余） A: Hey, Mike! Have you gotten used to the life in China? B: Yes, it's been great! There are so many differences compared with my country. A: Really? 1. ___________________________ B: Well, like people here share dishes during a meal. In my home country, we usually have our own plate. A: Yeah, that's true. How do you like Chinese food? B: 2. ___________________________ And honestly, I'm a big fan of Chinese food! A: That's great. 3. ___________________________ B: I love Jiangshui Noodles. Jiangshui Noodles can help me cool down in summer. A: That's true. Jiangshui Noodles are a well-known dish in Gansu. B: 4. _____________________________ A: Well, you should head to Tianshui. You can also visit Maijishan Grottoes (石窟) there, a famous cultural heritage site (遗址). B: Sounds great! 5. _____________________________ A: I'm sure you'll have a good time there. A. Where is the best place to have Jiangshui Noodles? B. Can you give an example? C. I know this area very well. D. What's your favourite Chinese dish? E. Would you like to travel there? F. I really can't wait to visit Tianshui. G. It's really delicious. 六、阅读理解。 Emma will go to China and Japan on business. Now she's learning about the local customs. China Japan Meeting and Greeting Meeting and Greeting People usually shake hands. In some places, a small nod with a smile is also common among friends. People bow when they meet. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. Gift Giving When you visit someone's home, fruits, tea sets, or traditional snacks are good gifts. Do not give clocks, because "giving a clock" sounds like "saying goodbye" in Chinese. Red-wrapped gifts are popular. Wrap gifts nicely. Do not give gifts in sets of four, because "four" sounds like "death" in Japanese. Do not give purple gifts. Time (for a Meal) Arrive on time or a little early. Being very late is not polite. It is polite to arrive a few minutes early. Eating Customs Eating Customs Use chopsticks. Do not knock on bowls with chopsticks, because it means you are poor in old Chinese culture. Use chopsticks. Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice. It is only done at funerals (葬礼). 1. When Emma meets a new business partner in China, she can ______. ( ) A. kiss on the cheek　　　B. hug　　　C. shake hands　　　D. bow 2. If Emma comes to a Chinese friend's house, she should ______. ( ) A. bring some traditional snacks　　　B. avoid red-wrapped gifts C. give a clock as a gift　　 　D. give purple-coloured flowers 3. Emma should arrive ______ if she is invited to a meal in Japan. ( ) A. 30 minutes early　　 　B. a few minutes early C. a few minutes late　　 　D. very late 4. From the passage, we learn that ______. ( ) A. clocks are popular gifts in China B. China and Japan have the same gift-giving taboos (禁忌) C. it's polite to be late for a meal in China D. people in China and Japan have different greeting ways 七、短文填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 make, accept, as, play, it, a, common, when, and, possible When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. The cultures of invitations in different countries have something in 1. ________. In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for 2. ________ more friends and getting help from each other. 3. ________ English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a formal letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as 4. ________. If a Western person invites you to have dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. If the party is about business, you can wear 5. ________ suit (西装). If the party is just for friends, you don't need to dress seriously. If you don't want to 6. ________ the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason. While in China, invitations often happen between old friends 7. ________ relatives. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually attend (出席) 8. ________. But for other kinds of invitations, such 9. ________ business, people don't always want to attend them. Every culture 10. ________ an important role in the world. We should know the differences in invitations among other countries. 八、短文填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use 1. ________ (chopstick). Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2. ________ (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3. ________ (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4. ________ (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5. ________ the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners would like 6. ________ (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7. ________ others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8. ________ (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9. ________ increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10. ________ (excite) of eating with friends around the table. 语法精练 一、同义句转换，每空一词。 1. The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. The box is ________ heavy for us ________ carry. 2. Little Bob will go to sleep if his mother tells him a story. Little Bob won't go to sleep ________ his mother ________ him a story. 3. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed in his homework ________ ________ ________ he finished it. 4. Sally is not old enough to go to school by herself. Sally is ________ ________ ________ go to school by herself. 二、微语篇练语法 根据语篇，用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 as soon as, unless, dry, so that, poor Ma Liang loved to draw, but he didn't have a brush. He was too 1. ________ to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. He said to Ma Liang, "I will give a brush to you 2. ________ you can use it to help the poor in your village." The next morning, 3. ________ Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt excited. One year, the weather was so 4. ________ that no crops (庄稼) could grow. Some villagers said, "5. ________ it rains, all the people will die." When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it began to rain heavily. The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $