Unit 6 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6基础知识分层过关与语法训练 一、完成下列词性转换（15题） 1. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 → _______ v. 使尴尬；使难堪 → _______ n. 尴尬；难堪； → _______ adj. 使人难堪的 2. confused adj. 困惑的 → _______ v. 使困惑；混淆 → _______ n. 困惑；混乱 → _______ adj. 令人困惑的 3. formal adj. 正式的 → _______ adv. 正式地；形式上 → _______ n. 礼节；正式手续 → _______ adj. 非正式的（反义词） 4. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → _______ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 → _______ n. 粗鲁；无礼 5. uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 → _______ adj. 常见的；普通的（反义词） → _______ adv. 通常；常常 6. proper adj.恰当的；正确的 → _______ adv.适当地；正确地 → _______ adj. 不合适的（反义词） 7. serving adj. 分菜用的；n. 一份食物 → _______ v. 服务；提供；端上（食物） → _______ n. 服务 8. cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 → _______ n. 文化；文明 9. private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 → _______ adv. 私下地；秘密地 → _______ n. 隐私；私密 10. married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 → _______ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 → _______ n. 婚姻；婚姻生活 11. unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 → _______ adj. 安全的 → _______ adv. 安全地；平安地 → _______ n. 安全；安全处所 12. congratulate v. 祝贺 → _______ n. 祝贺；恭喜 13. tradition n. 传统 → _______ adj. 传统的；惯例的 → _______ adv. 传统上；习惯上 14. correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 → _______ adj. 正确的；恰当的；v. 纠正；改正 15. impression n. 印象 → _______ v. 给……留下深刻印象 → _______ adj. 令人印象深刻的；impressed adj. 印象深刻的 二、默写下列短语（30题） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ 和…… 交流 2. _____________ 不同的文化 3. _____________ 握手 4. _____________ 对…… 来说很特别 5. _____________ 餐桌礼仪 6. _____________ 等待 7. _____________ 感到困惑 8. _____________ 玩得开心 9. _____________ 坐直 10. _____________ 使…… 远离…… 11. _____________ 伸手去拿 12. _____________ 公筷 13. _____________ 一…… 就…… 14. _____________ 脱下；起飞 15. _____________ 把…… 插入…… 16. _____________ 和…… 不同 17. _____________ 下车；离开 18. _____________ 即使 19. _____________ 大量的 20. _____________ 私人问题 21. _____________ 最后但同样重要的是 22. _____________ 确保 23. _____________ 大有帮助；走很长的路 24. _____________ 在…… 的开始 25. _____________ 好主意 26. _____________ 还有别的吗 27. _____________ 担心 28. _____________ 错误的印象 29. _____________ 第一印象 30. _____________ 穿合适的衣服 三、单项选择（20题） ( )1. It's _______ to ask personal questions like age or salary in Western countries. A. proper B. formal C. rude D. polite ( )2. In China, we use _______ to eat meals, while people in Western countries use forks and knives. A. chopsticks B. spoons C. forks D. knives ( )3. You'd better not touch the head of a child _______ the local people tell you it is acceptable. A. unless B. as soon as C. if D. when ( )4. We should learn about different table _______ when visiting other countries. A. habits B. rules C. manners D. ways ( )5. _______ you are invited to a dinner in India, remember to wash your hands before eating. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though ( )6. She was _______ when she saw people rub noses to greet each other in New Zealand. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. tired ( )7. We should avoid _______ at others with our chopsticks in China. A. pointing B. to point C. point D. points ( )8. I'm looking forward to _______ from my pen pal in Mexico. A. hear to B. hearing C. hear D. hearing to ( )9. When you receive a gift in Japan, you should _______ it later instead of opening it immediately. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )10. We usually greet our teachers politely _______ we meet them on the way to school. A. when B. unless C. as soon as D. so ( )11. The teacher told us _______ the proper way to greet people in different cultures. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered ( )12. _______ you are in Peru, you will find that people like to hug each other when meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though ( )13. It's best _______ on time when you are invited to a dinner in Germany. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( )14. When you go to a party in France, you should bring a small gift, _______ some flowers. A. such as B. for example C. like D. as ( )15. We need _______ that we understand the local customs before traveling. A. make sure B. be sure C. to sure D. to make sure ( )16. We should wash our hands carefully _______ we have meals. It's a good healthy habit in daily life. A. unless B. as soon as C. so D. so that ( )17. We should _______ from different cultures to become more open-minded. A. learn B. hear C. get D. make ( )18. You can't enter the library quietly _______ you keep your voice down in public. A. if B. when C. unless D. as soon as ( )19. _______ the new year bell rings, people will send best wishes to their relatives and friends. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Though D. So ( )20. You will not be welcomed at the party _______ you follow the basic social manners. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. while 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. The story at the family party was so __________ (embarrass) that no one knew what to say. 2. The teacher explained the grammar twice, but many students were still in __________ (confuse) about it. 3. When dining with guests in Western countries, it's necessary to follow proper table __________ (manner). 4. Shouting at the elderly in public is ___________ (proper) and shows no respect for others. 5. All the classmates sent their ___________ (congratulate) to Lisa when she won the competition. 6. In some _______ (tradition) villages, people still hold ancient ceremonies to welcome the harvest season. 7. We talked about __________ (culture) differences between Chinese and Western countries in class. 8. Each ___________ (serve) of this local food is small, so you can try many kinds. 9. It's ___________ (common) to find this old and rare book in common bookstores, so we felt surprised. 10. The boy ___________ (receive) a special birthday gift from his uncle, which made him jump with joy. 11. We usually use ___________ (chopstick) to eat rice and noodles. 12. It's ___________ (common) to see heavy snow here, so people get excited when it snows. 13. I felt ___________ (confuse) when the teacher explained the rule in different ways. 14. Eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is a ___________ (tradition) custom. 15. It is ___________ (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks. 五、根据中文完成句子（10题） 1. 但英式餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English table manners are ___________ ___________ ___________ I'm a little worried. 2. 带个小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 Bring a small gift, ___________ don't bring food ___________ the host asks you to. 3. 还有，记得等主人开动后你再吃。 And ___________ ___________ ___________ the host before you eat. 4. 如果你感到困惑，看看其他人怎么做。 If you feel confused, watch ___________ ___________ ___________ does. 5. 上个月我在派对上有尴尬经历后，他们帮我了解了这里的习俗。 They helped me learn more about the customs after I ___________ ________ _______ at a party last month. 6. 准时或晚几分钟很正常，早到可能会带来麻烦。 It's ___________ ___________ be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can _______ _______. 7. 第三，你应该根据场合着装。 Third, you should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 8. 第四，除非很了解对方，否则不要问私人问题。 Fourth, it's best not to ask ___________ ___________ ___________ you know the person well. 9. 最后但同样重要的是，尽可能说法语。 ___________ ___________ ___________ _______, try to speak French when you can. 10. 我会在他们家待两周，有点紧张。 I'll ___________ ___________ their family for two weeks, and I'm a little nervous. 六、句型转换练习（10题） 1. We should shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.（改为否定句） We _______ shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. 2. People eat with chopsticks in most parts of China.（改为一般疑问句） _______ people _______ with chopsticks in most parts of China? 3. You will know the table manners as you come to the party.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you know the table manners? 4. She can use a knife and fork well.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ a knife and fork well. 5. We have to take off your shoes before entering the Japanese house.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ to take off your shoes before entering the Japanese house? 6. They follow the local customs when they travel abroad.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ the local customs when they travel abroad. 7. Lily greets her grandparents with a hug every morning.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Lily _______ her grandparents with a hug every morning? 8. She can understand the foreign customs because she studies culture.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she understand the foreign customs? 9. You can't cross the road unless the traffic light turns green.（改为同义句，用 if…not…） You can't cross the road _______ the traffic light _______ green. 10. The restaurant is crowded. We can't find a seat.（将句子合并） The restaurant is _______ crowded _______ we can't find a seat. 七、课本改编完形（10题） Hi Diana, It's great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some 1. __________ (embarrass) experiences at a party last month. I'd like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I 2. __________ (arrive) 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked 3. __________ (surprise) to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else 5. __________ (bring) gifts like chocolates or flowers 4. __________ (thank) him for the party. I was embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how 6. __________ (nice) everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed 7. __________ well that I felt silly. Fourth, it's best not to ask 8. __________ (person) questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation 9. __________ (topic). Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer ships 10. __________ (relation) with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way! You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! $