Unit 6 SectionA2a-2d课时练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2026春人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section A(2a-2d)同步练，聚焦“世界各国餐桌礼仪”，以30:20:20分层设计实现从词汇巩固到跨文化语篇表达的进阶，适配新授课知识内化与能力初建需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（筷子、礼仪等）、单一句型|通过首字母填空、选词填空夯实主题词汇，单选聚焦各国礼仪细节，培养语言能力基础| |能力提升|跨文化礼仪综合理解|补全对话训练情境交际能力，完形填空整合多文化礼仪对比，提升思维品质与文化意识| |口语与表达|跨文化语篇输出|邮件写作任务融合礼仪知识与交际功能，强化语言运用与跨文化沟通能力，体现学习能力迁移|

2026春八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A (2a-2d) 课时练（无听力版） 版本：人教版（2024年秋季最新修订版） 单元主题：Crossing Cultures (跨文化交际) 课时话题：Table Manners around the World (世界各国餐桌礼仪) 满分：80分 | 建议用时：40分钟 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. In Japan, people usually eat with ______ (筷子). 2. It's impolite to s______ with your mouth open in most Western countries. 3. Don't use your chopsticks to ______ (指) at anyone while eating. 4. In France, people often keep their hands on the table but not in their ______ (大腿). 5. My host family taught me some basic table m______ during dinner. 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) | chopsticks | behave | point | lap | manners | 6. In China, it is impolite to stick your ______ upright in a bowl of rice. 7. Children should learn how to ______ properly at the dinner table. 8. Never ______ at others with your fork or knife during a meal. 9. In some cultures, putting your hands in your ______ while eating is acceptable. 10. Different countries have different dining ______. 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. —What should you do when you finish eating in Japan? —You should ______. A. leave your chopsticks in the bowl B. place your chopsticks on the chopstick rest C. stick your chopsticks in the rice D. pass food with your chopsticks 12. In which country is it common to slurp noodles loudly? A. England B. Japan C. Germany D. France 13. —Is it okay to eat with my left hand in India? —______, because the left hand is considered unclean. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you don't 14. Which of the following is NOT proper table manners in Western countries? A. Keep your elbows off the table. B. Say "please" and "thank you". C. Talk with your mouth full. D. Wait for everyone to be served. 15. —What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" mean? —It means ______. A. you should always follow your own customs B. you should respect and adapt to local customs C. you should never change your habits D. you should teach others your customs 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) | A. That sounds interesting! | | B. What are some table manners in China? | | C. Is it the same in your country? | | D. Yes, we do. | | E. No, you shouldn't. | Dialogue: A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to a Chinese restaurant last night. 16. ______ B: Well, there are many. For example, don't stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl. A: Really? Why not? B: Because it's a symbol of death in China. A: 17. ______ B: No, in my country, we can do that. But we have our own rules. A: Like what? B: 18. ______ We think it's impolite. A: 19. ______ Do you know any other differences? B: 20. ______ In China, the host usually orders dishes for guests. A: Wow, I have a lot to learn. 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Table manners vary greatly from culture to culture. In China, people usually share dishes and eat with chopsticks. It is impolite to stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, as it is a symbol of __21__. In Japan, people often say "itadakimasu" before eating to show __22__ for the food. Slurping noodles is not only acceptable but also shows that you enjoy the meal. In Western countries, people generally eat with forks and knives. You should keep your elbows off the table and not talk with your mouth __23__. Understanding these cultural differences can help you avoid embarrassing situations and show __24__ for other cultures. When traveling abroad, it is always wise to learn about local __25__ beforehand. ( ) 21. A. celebration | B. death | C. happiness | D. luck ( ) 22. A. sadness | B. respect | C. surprise | D. fear ( ) 23. A. closed | B. clean | C. full | D. empty ( ) 24. A. hate | B. love | C. disrespect | D. respect ( ) 25. A. languages | B. customs | C. clothes | D. music 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike即将来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪，帮助他更好地适应中国文化。 内容包括： 1. 用餐前后的基本礼仪（如：让长辈先动筷等）； 2. 用餐时的注意事项（如：不要将筷子插在米饭上）； 3. 其他你想提醒的文化细节。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 提示词：chopsticks（筷子）, elder（长辈）, stick（插）, share（分享）。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. To help you better understand Chinese culture, let me tell you something about Chinese table manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a wonderful trip to China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A (2a-2d) 课时练 参考答案及解析 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. chopsticks 2. speak 3. point 4. lap 5. manners *(解析：本题主要考查本单元表示“餐桌礼仪”的核心词汇，需注意词汇的拼写和词性。)* 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 6. chopsticks *(解析：stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice 意为“把筷子竖直插在一碗米饭里”。)* 7. behave *(解析：behave properly 意为“举止得体”。)* 8. point *(解析：point at others 意为“指着别人”。)* 9. lap *(解析：in your lap 意为“在你的大腿上”。)* 10. manners *(解析：dining manners 意为“餐桌礼仪”。)* 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. B *(解析：在日本用餐结束后，应该将筷子放在筷子架上，而不是插在饭碗里或传递食物。)* 12. B *(解析：在日本，大声吃面条是可以接受的，甚至表示你喜欢这顿饭。)* 13. B *(解析：在印度，左手被认为是不洁的，因此不应该用左手吃饭。)* 14. C *(解析：在西方国家，嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的行为。)* 15. B *(解析："入乡随俗"的意思是应该尊重并适应当地习俗。)* 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 16. B *(解析：根据下文回答具体的餐桌礼仪可知，此处是询问“中国的一些餐桌礼仪是什么？”)* 17. C *(解析：根据下文回答"No, in my country..."可知，此处是在询问“在你的国家是一样的吗？”)* 18. E *(解析：根据上文提问"Like what?"可知，此处是在肯定地回答某些行为在自己国家是不被允许的。)* 19. A *(解析：听到对方介绍完自己国家的餐桌礼仪后，应表示感兴趣。)* 20. D *(解析：根据下文"In China, the host usually orders dishes for guests."可知，此处是在说中国还有其他的差异。)* 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 21. B *(解析：把筷子插在米饭上在中华文化中象征着死亡。)* 22. B *(解析：日本人吃饭前说"itadakimasu"是为了表达对食物的尊重。)* 23. C *(解析：在西方国家，嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。)* 24. D *(解析：了解文化差异可以表达对他国文化的尊重。)* 25. B *(解析：出国旅游前应该提前了解当地习俗。)* 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) *(评分标准：包含所有要点，行文连贯，无语法错误可得高分。以下为范文参考)* **One possible version:** Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. To help you better understand Chinese culture, let me tell you something about Chinese table manners. Firstly, when having meals with others, especially elders, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. It's impolite to begin before they do. Secondly, there are some things you should avoid doing during the meal. For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, as this is a symbol of death in China. Also, don't point at others with your chopsticks. Additionally, remember to use serving chopsticks when sharing dishes, which shows hygiene and respect. By the way, in China, leaving a small amount of food on your plate indicates that you are satisfied with the meal. If you finish everything, the host might think you are still hungry. Have a wonderful trip to China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $