Unit 3 The world online 单元同步知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修三Unit 3 Reading及Extended reading的重点词汇、短语和句型，从教材原文切入，通过词义拓展、构词法分析（如-able、-ment后缀）、句型解析（如have sth. done结构）搭建学习支架，衔接高考范例与习题，形成从基础理解到综合应用的知识脉络。 特色在于以核心素养为导向，通过词汇变形、短语多义辨析提升语言能力，结合高考真题和模拟题设计习题培养思维品质，构词法表格（如-ness后缀）和分层次练习助力学习能力发展，帮助学生高效掌握知识点并迁移应用。

必修三 Unit 3 必修三U3【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；休假 原文：Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 【拓展】 take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拿下；拆掉 take up 占据；从事 take out 拿出 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 【高考范例】 ◎At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000. 一开始，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服当地农民有钱可赚，项目就启动了。 2009年的销售额为1.4万美元。 【习题】 【2023南雅高二上月考1】I felt a greater responsibility to take action________I saw a need，instead of looking the other way. 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if ________(take) in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. 【2025一中高三下月考8】My father said, “In the future, someone special will come into your life and take ________ such tasks from me, but that will never happen if you do everything yourself.” 【2024附中高三上月考4】Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take ________ new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. 【2025雅礼高二上段考】The only thing that counted to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away ________ him. 2.access /ˈækses/ n. 机会，权利；路径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用 原文：We can achieve almost anything online--with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 【变形】 accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；可使用的 -able /-ible a. 能够……的， 可以被……的 changeable 可改变的 inflammable 可燃的 (flam 火焰) usable 能被使用的 comfortable 舒服的 (fort 支撑，强) valuable 有价值的 acceptable 可接受的 possible 可能的 (poss 能够) visible 可被看见的 (vis 看) terrible 可怕的 (terr 恐惧) credible 可信的 (cred 相信) audible 能被听见的 (audi 听，声音) edible 可食用的 (ed 吃) reliable 可靠的 (rely 依赖) 【拓展】 ★have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；可以进入 give access to 使接近；准许进入 ★be accessible to... 对于……可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 【高考范例】 ◎All applicants must have a driver‘s license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 所有的申请者都必须有驾照，并且可以开车。每次送货都有汽油补贴。 ◎Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都设有轮椅通道。 ◎These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。 因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权使用键盘所连接的电脑——不管密码是否正确。 【习题】 【2023师附高二上大练习2】Telling stories must be easy to do, and access________ those stories must be readily available. 【2024长郡高二上入学】After university, I wanted to be a writer, but I decided to find a more stable, ________ (access) job instead, because that’s easier. 3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养，养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐 原文：(教材U30) In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。 【拓展】 bring in　　 请某人做，让某人参与；引进；获利，赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 打倒（动物），打落（鸟）；减少，降低 bring back 恢复；使想起 【高考范例】 ◎When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). 当你想为你的假日购物清单上的环保主义者买些什么时，你可能不会想到毛皮。但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图恢复海狸鼠皮草的市场。 ◎The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 咖啡豆的生产是一个巨大的、有利可图的行业，但不幸的是，全日照生产正在接管这个行业，并带来了很多损害。 【习题】 1.The change of management is an opportunity to ___________ new talent. 管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。 2.It is beyond my power to _____________ the level of unemployment in this area. 我没有能力降低这个地区的失业率。 3.Do these patterns ____________ any memories of you? 这些图案唤起你什么回忆了吗？ 4.Next month they will ____________ a new edition of the book. 下个月他们将出版这本书的新版本。 4.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分，大多数； 多数票 原文：(教材U30) No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 【变形】 major adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻 minority n.少数；少数民族 -ety/-ity/-ty n. 状态，性质， 抽象名词 society 社会 (soci 同伴，联合) variety 多样性，种类 (vari 变化) anxiety 焦虑 (anx 挤压，不安) severity 严重性，严厉程度 (sever 严厉的) minority 少数 (minor 较小的) majority 多数 (major 较大的) equality 平等 (equal相等的) poverty 贫穷 (pover 贫乏) safety 安全 (safe 安全的) cruelty 残忍，残酷行为 (cruel 残忍的) loyalty 忠诚 (loyal 忠诚的) 【拓展】 in a/the majority 占大多数 major in 主修…… in a/the minority 占少数 注意：the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 a/the majority of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后的名词保持一致。 【高考范例】 ◎While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 虽然我们应该在大学里提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须确保表达意见和挑战多数意见的安全。 ◎Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. 学生们根据他们目前的语言技能被安排到班级。大多数学生在开始学习之前都要参加在线语言测试。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】Jessica says the _____________(major) of her customers are male, but she has a surprising number of female customers as well. 【2024雅礼高三下月考8】Among the Han people, which make up _________ vast majority of Chinese total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, in those very traditional families. 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】Their victory in America was still remembered as _________ major turning point in the history of rock and roll. 5.arrangement n. 安排，筹备；布置，安排方式；约定，商定 原文：(教材U31) When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 你想去度假，在电脑前就能安排所有的旅游行程。 -ment n. 行为或结果 movement 运动 (move 动) agreement 协议，约定 (agree 同意) establishment 建立，设立 (establish 建立) management 管理 (manage 管理) n. 具体事物，具象化 pavement 人行道 (pave 铺路) basement 地下室 (base 基础) segment 部分 (seg =sect 切割，分开) fragment 碎片 (frag = break破碎) 【变形】 arrange vt.安排；准备 arranged adj.有安排的 【拓展】 make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 arrange to do sth.  安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.  安排某人做某事 【高考范例】 ◎Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 食物网可能由许多薄弱环节控制，因为这种安排从长期来看更稳定。 ◎For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting. 因为时间和生活似乎是不可控制的，稳定的顺序安排是令人欣慰的。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】In most films, if two lovers want to break an _____________(arrange) marriage, they can't just run away. 【2025一中高二上期末】Then again he intended to make some _____________(arrange) to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of material, was as comfortable as possible. 【2025一中高三下模拟2】For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were _____________ (skillful) arranged. 6.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 原文：Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 【拓展】 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共；共计 at all 根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气) above all 首先；最重要的是 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究，不管怎么说 【高考范例】 ◎In this matter we must place the common cause above all else. 在这件事情上，我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上。 ◎What concerns me above all else is that in a recession governments should be encouraging business to find ways to cut costs. 最让我担心的是，在经济衰退时期，政府应该鼓励企业寻找削减成本的方法。 【习题】 ① We must work，and ____________ we must have faith in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。 ②“__________，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.(2019·浙江) 他说：“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。” ③____________ I admire those young soldiers for their faithfulness. 总之，我很崇拜那些忠诚的年轻士兵。 ④____________，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。 7.aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 原文：(教材U31) As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 【变形】 awareness n.意识 unaware adj. 没有意识到的，不知道的 -ness 构成抽象名词，表示性质、情况、动作、质量或状态 n. 直接加-ness rich→richness 丰富 damp→dampness 潮湿；湿气 complete→completeness 完整；完全 tired→tiredness 疲劳；疲倦 aware→awareness 意识；明白，知道 conscious→consciousness 意识 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 eager→eagerness 渴望 helpless→helplessness 无助 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 quiet→quietness 安静 sad→sadness 伤心 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 fit→fitness 健康；适合 careful→carefulness 细心 willing→willingness 乐意，意愿 shy→shyness 羞怯 sick→sickness 疾病 ill→illness 疾病 bitter→bitterness 苦难 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加－ness happy→happiness 幸福 lazy→laziness 怠惰；无精打采 lonely→loneliness 孤独 crazy→craziness 疯狂 busy→business 商业；生意 friendly→friendliness 友好 【拓展】 be/become aware of 意识到；觉察；了解 be aware that... 意识到/知道…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知 raise awareness 提高认识 【高考范例】 ◎By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found. 报告发现，孩子们11岁上中学时，就已经对自己在网上的形象有了更深刻的认识，并感到了确保自己帖子受欢迎的巨大压力。 ◎Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.当护士和其他护理人员遇到他们的病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时，他们需要意识到沉默的可能含义。 ◎Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. 1962年她出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》提高了人们认识污染危险和化学品对人类以及世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上期末】Doctors of the World wants to make people aware that there is still a lot of suffering____________ (go) on in the world, especially in Syria. 【2024一中高二上入学】He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with 18 attached, in which they explained they were ____________ (aware) of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. 【2025附中高三下模1】In an effort to raise____________ (aware) about the dangers of obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles, the Students’ Union is organizing a series of events themed “Say no to obesity”. RSentences 1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 【拓展】 本句中的have food delivered是have sth. done结构。 表示“使某事被做，请/让/叫别人做某事”，可翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 其中过去分词done在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。 have sth. done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受…… have sb. /sth. doing 使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事 have sb. /sth. do 使/让某人(物) 去做某事 【习题】 (1)The old computer doesn’t work，and I will have it __________(repair) soon. (2)My teacher had me _________(write) a short passage yesterday. (3)It’s cold. We should have the fire ___________(burn) all the time. 2. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 【拓展】 (1)本句中的no matter where we are是“no matter ＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示“无论……；不管……”。 (3)no matter＋what/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等＋-­ever”的形式。 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 而“wh-­ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。 【习题】 (1)________________________________ he goes，he always donates some money to the homeless.无论他去哪里，他总是捐些钱给无家可归的人。 (2)________________________________ breaks the law，he or she will be punished. 无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。 (3)You can take ____________ you like when you get there. 你到了那里，喜欢什么就拿什么。 必修三U3【Extended reading语法】 ●Extended reading RWords 1. belong to 属于，归…所有 原文：Just Dance is a website belonging to all dance lovers. 【变形】 belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 belonging n.归属 【拓展】 belong vi.属于 注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。 【高考范例】 ◎Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. 阅读可以是一种社交活动。 想想那些属于书友会的人。 ◎One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.一项研究显示，53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%属于中产阶级，1%属于上层阶级。 ◎For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的) economic class. 例如，州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于相应的经济阶层。 ◎Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。 【习题】 【2025雅礼高二上段考】He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in ____________ (belong) to “his ancestral place”. 【2025一中高三下模1】The match ended with smiles and laughter, and Gina felt a genuine sense of ____________ (belong) and joy among her new friends, truly part of the team now. 【2024一中高三上月考4】While mentoring the teenagers, I found a sense of____________ (belong) in my life. However, I never expected I’d learn something from them. 2.set up建立，开办，创建；安装好，设置；安排，策划 原文：Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance, so she set up Just Dance. 【拓展】 set about sth 开始做；着手做 set sth aside 把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）； 省出，留出（钱或时间） set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列 set in vi. 开始；到来；流行 set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布 set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开 【高考范例】 ◎Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. 爱丽丝·摩尔(Alice Moore)是一名十几岁的创业者，她在2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。 ◎In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food. 此外，研究小组还进行了另一项实验，表明最接近妈妈声音的雏鸟会得到最多的食物。 ◎In fact It is many young people‘s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. 事实上，许多年轻人的目标是建立项目或企业来改善社会条件。 【习题】 【2022一中高二上联考】This significant increase ____________(set) off by worldwide lockdowns and restrictions. 【2022一中高二上联考】It truly was one of the most memorable and horrible things I’ve ever experienced in a medical ___________(set), and I never went back to that hospital. 3.request vt.请求，要求　n．请求，要求 原文：Having achieved such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media. For example, she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs. 【拓展】 ★request sth (from sb) （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求 request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 request that…要求…(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略) request for 要求；对…有请求 ★at the request of/at one's request 应…的邀请，应…的要求 on request 应要求；承索（即寄等） 【高考范例】 ◎You can request a free copy of the leaflet. 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。 ◎Students are requested to park at the rear of the building. 学生们被要求在那座楼后面停车。 ◎People are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 人们不要在餐馆里吸烟。 ◎The manager requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. 经理要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。 【习题】 【2025长郡高二上期中】Use your smartphone___________(request )video support any time. 4. entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 原文：News, Search engines, Email, Instant messaging, Entertainment, Shopping, Payment, Travel booking. 【变形】 entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 【拓展】 ★for entertainment 　 为了娱乐 to one's entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb. 使某人快乐的是 ★entertain sb.with... 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb.to... 宴请/招待某人…… 【高考范例】 ◎They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 他们发现，在平板电脑上观看更多按需娱乐节目，而不是在电视和台式电脑上观看，可以减少44%的能源消耗。 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上期中】It is fine in moderation (适度) -but aim for more “active”___________(entertain) that is proven to produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, or exercising. 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted ___________(entertain). 【0-2024一中高二上入学】Because coaches in the Philippines are the primary means of intercity transit, many popular bus companies actually feature onboard attendants (think flight attendants, but, you know, on a bus) as well as ___________(entertain) centers, posh seats, and other comfortable accouterments (配备). 【2025雅礼高三下模1】As Bao Li and Qing Bao entertain visitors _________ their funny actions, climbing trees and playing with toys, they represent more than just adorable animals. 5.addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对…入迷的人；瘾君子 原文：I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 【变形】 addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的 addiction n. [U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 【拓展】 be addicted to = addict oneself to 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词) be/get/become addicted to sth上瘾；沉迷于 【高考范例】 ◎This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction. 当决定有风险时，这种放慢速度和变得更加谨慎的倾向可能也有助于解释为什么女性比男性更不容易上瘾: 她们可能更经常地避免做出最终导致上瘾的风险选择。 【习题】 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】People have been influenced to become technology ___________ (addict). One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people . 【2025高三下二轮复习联考2】The bright colors and movement on a screen hit our dopamine (多巴胺) receptors that are of addictive qualities. So when the colors are less bright, you will be ________ addicted. ①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone. ②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room. ③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.quit vt. & vi. 停止，戒掉；离开；离开，迁出，搬离（住处） 原文：(教材U39) Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 【拓展】 quit (doing) sth. =give up (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事 quit school 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务 【高考范例】 ◎The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. 这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。 【习题】 【2025附中高二上期末】Although Hale was fired owing to his political conflict with the authority in 1902, he didn’t quit his ___________(commit) to firefighting. 7.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢 原文：(教材U40) Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。 【变形】 appreciation n. [U]欣赏；感激 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 【拓展】 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做…… I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 【高考范例】 ◎Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. 不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在我的视线前面。 和我一样，这个女人在这里驻足，叹息，欣赏风景。 ◎Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个对快乐、对联系、对比我们更伟大的东西共同的欲望。 ◎A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated --- those are emotions that tire sitting workers. 无聊、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏的感觉——这些情绪会让久坐着的员工感到疲惫。 【习题】 ①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply. ②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself. ③I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company. ④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ___________ (appreciate). ⑤________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. RSentences There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing. 还有一个论坛，用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。 【拓展】 此句中where引导定语从句修饰地点名词 (1)当定语从句修饰地点名词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，用where。 ❶The zoo is a place where you can see many different kinds of animals. 动物园是你能看到很多种动物的地方。 (2)先行词是business, case, situation, stage, occasion, point, race, activity等抽象名词，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句的引导词一般用where或in/at which。 ❷I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make arrangements of my own. 在我的人生中，我已经到了一个应该自己安排事情的阶段。 并非所有表示“地点”的先行词，后面的定语从句都用where引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么就要用that或which引导。 This is the house that/which was built by my father last year.(关系词在定语从句中作主语，不用where) 这就是我父亲去年建的那座房子。 【习题】 ①—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a mobile from the site? —You should try the Internet shop ________ I go. It's only 15 dollars. ②Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. ③Mozart's birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. ④She'll never forget the bus ________ she found her missing important file two days before. ⑤—What do you think of e-commerce, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something easy and convenient. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三 Unit 3 必修三U3【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；休假 原文：Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 【拓展】 take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拿下；拆掉 take up 占据；从事 take out 拿出 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 【高考范例】 ◎At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000. 一开始，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服当地农民有钱可赚，项目就启动了。 2009年的销售额为1.4万美元。 【习题】 【2023南雅高二上月考1】I felt a greater responsibility to take action________I saw a need，instead of looking the other way. when 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】However, most energy drinks contain[footnoteRef:2] chemicals that are harmful if ________(take) in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. [2: container容器；集装箱；货柜] taken 【2025一中高三下月考8】My father said, “In the future, someone special will come into your life and take ________ such tasks from me, but that will never happen if you do everything yourself.” over 【2024附中高三上月考4】Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take ________ new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. in 【2025雅礼高二上段考】The only thing that counted to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away ________ him. from 2.access /ˈækses/ n. 机会，权利；路径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用 原文：We can achieve almost anything online--with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 【变形】 accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；可使用的 inaccessible adj.不可进入的；不可接近的 -able /-ible a. 能够……的， 可以被……的 changeable 可改变的 inflammable 可燃的 (flam 火焰) usable 能被使用的 comfortable 舒服的 (fort 支撑，强) valuable 有价值的 acceptable 可接受的 possible 可能的 (poss 能够) visible 可被看见的 (vis 看) terrible 可怕的 (terr 恐惧) credible 可信的 (cred 相信) audible 能被听见的 (audi 听，声音) edible 可食用的 (ed 吃) reliable 可靠的 (rely 依赖) 【拓展】 ★have/get/obtain/gain (not) access to (doing)... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；可以进入 give access to 使接近；准许进入 ★be accessible to... 对于……可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 【高考范例】 ◎All applicants must have a driver‘s license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 所有的申请者都必须有驾照，并且可以开车。每次送货都有汽油补贴。 ◎Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都设有轮椅通道。 ◎These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension[footnoteRef:3], whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。 因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权使用键盘所连接的电脑——不管密码是否正确。 [3: extend延伸；扩大，延长；持续；包括，波及；提供，表示；伸出；使竭尽全力；对……估价；继承 extent n.程度；范围，长度 to a certain extent在某种程度上] 【习题】 【2023师附高二上大练习2】Telling stories must be easy to do, and access________ those stories must be readily available. to 【2024长郡高二上入学】After university, I wanted to be a writer, but I decided to find a more stable, ________ (access) job instead, because that’s easier. accessible 3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养，养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐 原文：(教材U30) In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。 【拓展】 bring in　　 请某人做，让某人参与；引进；获利，赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 打倒（动物），打落（鸟）；减少，降低 bring back 恢复；使想起 【高考范例】 ◎When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). 当你想为你的假日购物清单上的环保主义者买些什么时，你可能不会想到毛皮。但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图恢复海狸鼠皮草的市场。 ◎The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 咖啡豆的生产是一个巨大的、有利可图的行业，但不幸的是，全日照生产正在接管这个行业，并带来了很多损害。 【习题】 1.The change of management is an opportunity to ___________ new talent. 管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。 2.It is beyond my power to _____________ the level of unemployment in this area. 我没有能力降低这个地区的失业率。 3.Do these patterns ____________ any memories of you? 这些图案唤起你什么回忆了吗？ 4.Next month they will ____________ a new edition of the book. 下个月他们将出版这本书的新版本。 【答案】 1. bring in 2.bring down 3.bring back 4.bring out 4.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分，大多数； 多数票 原文：(教材U30) No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 【变形】 major adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻 minority n.少数；少数民族 -ety/-ity/-ty n. 状态，性质， 抽象名词 society 社会 (soci 同伴，联合) variety 多样性，种类 (vari 变化) anxiety 焦虑 (anx 挤压，不安) severity 严重性，严厉程度 (sever 严厉的) minority 少数 (minor 较小的) majority 多数 (major 较大的) equality 平等 (equal相等的) poverty 贫穷 (pover 贫乏) safety 安全 (safe 安全的) cruelty 残忍，残酷行为 (cruel 残忍的) loyalty 忠诚 (loyal 忠诚的) 【拓展】 in a/the majority 占大多数 major in 主修…… in a/the minority 占少数 注意：the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 a/the majority of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后的名词保持一致。 【高考范例】 ◎While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 虽然我们应该在大学里提供“安全空间”，但我们也必须确保表达意见和挑战多数意见的安全。 ◎Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. 学生们根据他们目前的语言技能被安排到班级。大多数学生在开始学习之前都要参加在线语言测试。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】Jessica says the _____________(major) of her customers are male, but she has a surprising number of female customers as well. majority 【2024雅礼高三下月考8】Among the Han people, which make up _________ vast majority of Chinese total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, in those very traditional families. a 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】Their victory in America was still remembered as _________ major turning point in the history of rock and roll. a 5.arrangement n. 安排，筹备；布置，安排方式；约定，商定 原文：(教材U31) When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 你想去度假，在电脑前就能安排所有的旅游行程。 -ment n. 行为或结果 movement 运动 (move 动) agreement 协议，约定 (agree 同意) establishment 建立，设立 (establish建立)=set up=found management 管理 (manage 管理) n. 具体事物，具象化 pavement 人行道 (pave 铺路) basement 地下室 (base 基础) segment 部分 (seg =sect 切割，分开) fragment 碎片 (frag = break破碎) 【变形】 arrange vt.安排；准备 arranged adj.有安排的 【拓展】 make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 arrange to do sth.  安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.  安排某人做某事 【高考范例】 ◎Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 食物网可能由许多薄弱环节控制，因为这种安排从长期来看更稳定。 ◎For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting. 因为时间和生活似乎是不可控制的，稳定的顺序安排是令人欣慰的。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】In most films, if two lovers want to break an _____________(arrange) marriage, they can't just run away. arranged 【2025一中高二上期末】Then again he intended to make some _____________(arrange) to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of material, was as comfortable as possible. arrangements 【2025一中高三下模拟2】For example, to emphasize the significance of imperial authority, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were _____________ (skillful) arranged. skillfully 6.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 原文：Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 【拓展】 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共；共计 at all 根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气) above all 首先；最重要的是 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究，不管怎么说 【高考范例】 ◎In this matter we must place the common cause above all else. 在这件事情上，我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上。 ◎What concerns me above all else is that in a recession governments should be encouraging business to find ways to cut costs. 最让我担心的是，在经济衰退时期，政府应该鼓励企业寻找削减成本的方法。 【习题】 ① We must work，and ____________ we must have faith in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。 ②“__________，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.(2019·浙江) 他说：“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。” ③____________ I admire those young soldiers for their faithfulness. 总之，我很崇拜那些忠诚的年轻士兵。 ④____________，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。 【答案】①above all ②After all ③All in all ④First of all 7.aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 原文：(教材U31) As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 【变形】 awareness n.意识 unaware adj. 没有意识到的，不知道的 -ness 构成抽象名词，表示性质、情况、动作、质量或状态 n. 直接加-ness rich→richness 丰富 damp→dampness 潮湿；湿气 complete→completeness 完整；完全 tired→tiredness 疲劳；疲倦 aware→awareness 意识；明白，知道 conscious→consciousness 意识 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 eager→eagerness 渴望 helpless→helplessness 无助 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 quiet→quietness 安静 sad→sadness 伤心 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 fit→fitness 健康；适合 careful→carefulness 细心 willing→willingness 乐意，意愿 shy→shyness 羞怯 sick→sickness 疾病 ill→illness 疾病 bitter→bitterness 苦难 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加－ness happy→happiness 幸福 lazy→laziness 怠惰；无精打采 lonely→loneliness 孤独 crazy→craziness 疯狂 busy→business 商业；生意 friendly→friendliness 友好 【拓展】 be/become aware of 意识到；觉察；了解 be aware that... 意识到/知道…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知 raise awareness 提高认识 【高考范例】 ◎By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found. 报告发现，孩子们11岁上中学时，就已经对自己在网上的形象有了更深刻的认识，并感到了确保自己帖子受欢迎的巨大压力。 ◎Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.当护士和其他护理人员遇到他们的病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时，他们需要意识到沉默的可能含义。 ◎Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. 1962年她出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》提高了人们认识污染危险和化学品对人类以及世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上期末】Doctors of the World wants to make people aware that there is still a lot of suffering____________ (go) on in the world, especially in Syria. going 【2024一中高二上入学】He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with 18 attached, in which they explained they were ____________ (aware) of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. unaware 【2025附中高三下模1】In an effort to raise____________ (aware) about the dangers of obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles, the Students’ Union is organizing a series of events themed “Say no to obesity”. awareness RSentences 1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 【拓展】 本句中的have food delivered是have sth. done结构。 表示“使某事被做，请/让/叫别人做某事”，可翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 其中过去分词done在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。 have sth. done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受…… have sb. /sth. doing 使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事 have sb. /sth. do 使/让某人(物) 去做某事 【习题】 (1)The old computer doesn’t work，and I will have it __________(repair) soon. (2)My teacher had me _________(write) a short passage yesterday. (3)It’s cold. We should have the fire ___________(burn) all the time. 【答案】(1)repaired (2) write (3)burning 2. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 【拓展】 (1)本句中的no matter where we are是“no matter ＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示“无论……；不管……”。 (3)no matter＋what/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等＋-­ever”的形式。 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 而“wh-­ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。 【习题】 (1)________________________________ he goes，he always donates some money to the homeless.无论他去哪里，他总是捐些钱给无家可归的人。 (2)________________________________ breaks the law，he or she will be punished. 无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。 (3)You can take ____________ you like when you get there. 你到了那里，喜欢什么就拿什么。 【答案】(1)No matter where/Wherever (2) No matter who/Whoever (3)whatever 必修三U3【Extended reading语法】 ●Extended reading RWords 1. belong to 属于，归…所有 原文：Just Dance is a website belonging to all dance lovers. 【变形】 belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 belonging n.归属 【拓展】 belong vi.属于 注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。 【高考范例】 ◎Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. 阅读可以是一种社交活动。 想想那些属于书友会的人。 ◎One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.一项研究显示，53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%属于中产阶级，1%属于上层阶级。 ◎For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的) economic class. 例如，州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于相应的经济阶层。 ◎Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。 【习题】 【2025雅礼高二上段考】He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in ____________ (belong) to “his ancestral place”. belonging 【2025一中高三下模1】The match ended with smiles and laughter, and Gina felt a genuine sense of ____________ (belong) and joy among her new friends, truly part of the team now. belonging 【2024一中高三上月考4】While mentoring the teenagers, I found a sense of____________ (belong) in my life. However, I never expected I’d learn something from them. belonging 2.set up建立，开办，创建；安装好，设置；安排，策划 原文：Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance, so she set up Just Dance. 【拓展】 set about sth 开始做；着手做 set sth aside 把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）； 省出，留出（钱或时间） set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列 set in vi. 开始；到来；流行 set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布 set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开 【高考范例】 ◎Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. 爱丽丝·摩尔(Alice Moore)是一名十几岁的创业者，她在2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。 ◎In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food. 此外，研究小组还进行了另一项实验，表明最接近妈妈声音的雏鸟会得到最多的食物。 ◎In fact It is many young people‘s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. 事实上，许多年轻人的目标是建立项目或企业来改善社会条件。 【习题】 【2022一中高二上联考】This significant increase ____________(set) off by worldwide lockdowns and restrictions. was set 【2022一中高二上联考】It truly was one of the most memorable and horrible things I’ve ever experienced in a medical ___________(set), and I never went back to that hospital. setting 3.request vt.请求，要求　n．请求，要求 原文：Having achieved such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media. For example, she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs. 【拓展】 ★request sth (from sb) （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求 request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 request that…要求…(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略) request for 要求；对…有请求 ★at the request of/at one's request 应…的邀请，应…的要求 on request 应要求；承索（即寄等） 【高考范例】 ◎You can request a free copy of the leaflet. 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。 ◎Students are requested to park at the rear of the building. 学生们被要求在那座楼后面停车。 ◎People are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 人们不要在餐馆里吸烟。 ◎The manager requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. 经理要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。 【习题】 【2025长郡高二上期中】Use your smartphone___________(request )video support any time. to request 4. entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 原文：News, Search engines, Email, Instant messaging, Entertainment, Shopping, Payment, Travel booking. 【变形】 entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 【拓展】 ★for entertainment 　 为了娱乐 to one's entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb. 使某人快乐的是 ★entertain sb.with... 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb.to... 宴请/招待某人…… 【高考范例】 ◎They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 他们发现，在平板电脑上观看更多按需娱乐节目，而不是在电视和台式电脑上观看，可以减少44%的能源消耗。 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上期中】It is fine in moderation (适度) -but aim for more “active”___________(entertain) that is proven to produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, or exercising. entertainment 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted ___________(entertain). entertainment 【0-2024一中高二上入学】Because coaches in the Philippines are the primary means of intercity transit, many popular bus companies actually feature onboard attendants (think flight attendants, but, you know, on a bus) as well as ___________(entertain) centers, posh seats, and other comfortable accouterments (配备). entertainment 【2025雅礼高三下模1】As Bao Li and Qing Bao entertain visitors _________ their funny actions, climbing trees and playing with toys, they represent more than just adorable animals. with 5.addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对…入迷的人；瘾君子 原文：I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 【变形】 addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的 addiction n. [U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 【拓展】 be addicted to = addict oneself to 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词) be/get/become addicted to sth上瘾；沉迷于 【高考范例】 ◎This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction. 当决定有风险时，这种放慢速度和变得更加谨慎的倾向可能也有助于解释为什么女性比男性更不容易上瘾: 她们可能更经常地避免做出最终导致上瘾的风险选择。 【习题】 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】People have been influenced to become technology ___________ (addict). One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people . addicted 【2025高三下二轮复习联考2】The bright colors and movement on a screen hit our dopamine (多巴胺) receptors that are of addictive qualities. So when the colors are less bright, you will be ________ addicted. less ①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone. ①addiction ②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room. ②reading ③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。 ___________________________________________________________ ③ My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends. 6.quit vt. & vi. 停止，戒掉；离开；离开，迁出，搬离（住处） 原文：(教材U39) Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 【拓展】 quit (doing) sth. =give up (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事 quit school 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务 【高考范例】 ◎The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. 这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。 【习题】 【2025附中高二上期末】Although Hale was fired owing to his political conflict with the authority in 1902, he didn’t quit his ___________(commit) to firefighting. commitment 7.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢 原文：(教材U40) Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。 【变形】 appreciation n. [U]欣赏；感激 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 【拓展】 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做…… I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 【高考范例】 ◎Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. 不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在我的视线前面。 和我一样，这个女人在这里驻足，叹息，欣赏风景。 ◎Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个对快乐、对联系、对比我们更伟大的东西共同的欲望。 ◎A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated --- those are emotions that tire sitting workers. 无聊、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏的感觉——这些情绪会让久坐着的员工感到疲惫。 【习题】 ①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply. ②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself. ③I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company. ④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ___________ (appreciate). ⑤________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 【答案】 ①it ②offering ③being given ④appreciation ⑤I would appreciate it RSentences There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing. 还有一个论坛，用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。 【拓展】 此句中where引导定语从句修饰地点名词 (1)当定语从句修饰地点名词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，用where。 ❶The zoo is a place where you can see many different kinds of animals. 动物园是你能看到很多种动物的地方。 (2)先行词是business, case, situation, stage, occasion, point, race, activity等抽象名词，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句的引导词一般用where或in/at which。 ❷I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make arrangements of my own. 在我的人生中，我已经到了一个应该自己安排事情的阶段。 并非所有表示“地点”的先行词，后面的定语从句都用where引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么就要用that或which引导。 This is the house that/which was built by my father last year.(关系词在定语从句中作主语，不用where) 这就是我父亲去年建的那座房子。 【习题】 ①—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a mobile[footnoteRef:4] from the site? [4: mobility n.移动性] —You should try the Internet shop ________ I go. It's only 15 dollars. ②Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. ③Mozart's birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. ④She'll never forget the bus ________ she found her missing important file[footnoteRef:5] two days before. [5: make a fact file做一个事实档案] ⑤—What do you think of e-commerce, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something easy and convenient. 【答案】1.where 2.which 3.where 4.where 5.where 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $