学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（南京专用，新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年南京专用八年级英语期末培优卷，依托译林版下册内容，以0.65难度系数，通过文化传承（如“鸡黍之交”故事）、科技前沿（人形机器人）及社会热点（东非旱灾慈善）情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|时态（现在完成时）、语态（被动语态）、词汇辨析|C篇以“鸡黍之交”故事融合传统文化，考查礼貌与诚信价值观| |阅读理解|15题/15分|慈善活动、科学实验、机器人技术、慈善意义|C篇以机器人第一人称叙事，激发科技兴趣，培养信息获取与推理能力| |词汇填空|15题/15分|数字时代词汇（digital, live）、语法填空（副词、名词）|结合日常科技应用，如“在线直播”“倒计时”，强化语言运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|志愿者申请（英语能力、助人经历、文化建议）|以文化交流为情境，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力，呼应人类命运共同体意识|

■■5 ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1A][B][C]ID] 6.[AJIB]ICIID] 11[A][BI[CJ[D] 2IAJ[BJICJID] 7AJ[B][C]ID] 12[AJ[B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B]IC]ID] 9AJIB]IC][D] 14A1 [BJIC]【D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BI[CI[D] 17.A[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.A1IB1C1[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B]IC][D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38.IA1IB1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C][D] 34.AIB1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.A[B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41 名 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、 任务型填空（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73 74. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Family reading time is a great way to strengthen family bonds. Last Sunday evening, my family decided to have a “no-screen” reading hour. My parents chose books about Chinese history, while my little sister picked a storybook with beautiful pictures. I 6 a book about environmental protection. At first, my sister felt a bit bored and wanted to watch cartoons. But my mom gently told her that we 7 keep our promise to read for an hour. Gradually, she got interested in the story and stopped complaining. We didn’t talk much during the hour, but we shared our feelings after reading. My dad told us some interesting facts about ancient Chinese inventions, and my sister described the funny characters in her book. I learned that small actions like saving water can make a big difference to the earth.    This activity taught us that family time doesn’t have to be fancy. Sometimes, simple things like reading together 8 us closer. We decided to make this a weekly tradition. Now, everyone in my family looks forward to the reading hour. It not only 9 our knowledge but also helps us understand each other better. We 10 cherish this special family time. 6．A．borrowed B．chose C．wrote D．bought 7．A．must B．could C．might D．would 8．A．take B．bring C．pull D．push 9．A．checks B．collects C．improves D．enriches 10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes C In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was 11 to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking 12 without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was 13 to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should 14 first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to 15 , just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 11．A．pleased B．pleasure C．please D．nervous 12．A．quietly B．rudely C．gently D．slowly 13．A．honest B．clever C．impolite D．patient 14．A．give up B．calm down C．show off D．take up 15．A．keeps his word B．kept his word C．keep his word D．keeping his word 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 16 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 17 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 18 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 19 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What 20 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly 21 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past,  I wish I could have dealt with things 22 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 23 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 24 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 25 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do 17．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 18．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 19．A．when B．until C．after D．since 20．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 21．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 22．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 23．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 24．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 26．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine 27．What can we know from the passage? A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 28．Where can we find the notice above? A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard. B 29．The text is probably________. A．an experiment poster B．a toothpaste advertisement C．a notice D．a piece of news 30．What should you do right after adding the food coloring? A．Pour yeast into warm water. B．Stir the mixture with a fork. C．Wait for the foam to become big. D．Pour more dish soap into the bottle. 31．Why is dish soap needed in this experiment? A．To make the reaction happen fast. B．To break down hydrogen peroxide. C．To catch oxygen bubbles and make foam. D．To change the color of the mixture. C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots (人形机器人). Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (短跑), leap (跳跃) and adapt (调整). They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages. I was there to perform with my fellow robots according to the instructions. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience (观众) watched in surprise before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves created by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education — performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day. ” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 32．Which of the following fits best in the ________? A．I was built not to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．I was just a cold machine without feelings. D．I was built for shows rather than action. 33．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could stand up from a fall. B．introduce the robot’s new performance style. C．show the robot’s control over its movements. D．create a surprising moment for the audience. 34．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving a lot of numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their looks in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 35．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details in a clear way. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how humans can guide the robots. D．To present the wonderful gala humorously. D ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve (保护) natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to save the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their living areas. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide necessary services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 36．Who is this passage written for? A．People in need of help. B．People working for charities C．People interested in charity work. D．People planning to raise money. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What charities are. B．How charities help people in need C．Why people give money to charities. D．Where people find information about charities. 38．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Volunteering only helps poor people. B．Working for charities is good for personal growth. C．People join charities just to make more friends. D．Volunteering can make people never feel lonely 39．Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②//③④//⑤//⑥ B．①//②//③④⑤//⑥ C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①②//③④⑤⑥ 40．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To show charities’ duty to nature. B．To ask people to learn more about WWF. C．To call for people to help with voluntary work. D．To explain the importance and roles of charities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 In the 41 (数字的) age, our lives have been greatly changed. We can watch 42 (现场的) shows of our favorite bands on the Internet instead of buying expensive concert tickets. Many people also use apps to 43 (数数，计数) down to important events, like the Spring Festival or a birthday, sharing the excitement with friends online. This kind of technology has become a regular part of our 44 (日常的) life, helping us save time and 45 (使简化) many tasks that used to take much effort. For example, we can now order food, book tickets, and communicate with people around the world with just a few clicks, making our lives more convenient and connected than ever before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages. Its plots are 46 (close) connected to the life of children in small towns, full of fun and 47 (excite). Reading this book is a wise 48 (choose) for middle school students. It not only brings joy but also improves our 49 (communicate) skills. Through the stories, we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly, making the book 50 (live) and educational. It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable. By reading classic works, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 include  started  including  taking part in  is organized  are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 51 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 52 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 53 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 54 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 55 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.   Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.     Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.     Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.    Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. How to Communicate 56 Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 57 . Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding. 58 It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 59 mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems. Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 60 more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 61 others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 62 ※Be a good 63    When others are talking, listen carefully and don’t cut in. Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer o 65 in North America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and b 66 hurt. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (诞生). The organization runs not for money, b 67 for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the c 68 age, colour and other information. Kayla Delcour, a m 69 of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a cat. This is really helpful. Lots of people become i 70 in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live b 71 . A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy as w 72 . A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She s 73 with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, b 74 doing it, you’d better learn more about how to keep a cat as a pet. 阿七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Family reading time is a great way to strengthen family bonds. Last Sunday evening, my family decided to have a “no-screen” reading hour. My parents chose books about Chinese history, while my little sister picked a storybook with beautiful pictures. I 6 a book about environmental protection. At first, my sister felt a bit bored and wanted to watch cartoons. But my mom gently told her that we 7 keep our promise to read for an hour. Gradually, she got interested in the story and stopped complaining. We didn’t talk much during the hour, but we shared our feelings after reading. My dad told us some interesting facts about ancient Chinese inventions, and my sister described the funny characters in her book. I learned that small actions like saving water can make a big difference to the earth.    This activity taught us that family time doesn’t have to be fancy. Sometimes, simple things like reading together 8 us closer. We decided to make this a weekly tradition. Now, everyone in my family looks forward to the reading hour. It not only 9 our knowledge but also helps us understand each other better. We 10 cherish this special family time. 6．A．borrowed B．chose C．wrote D．bought 7．A．must B．could C．might D．would 8．A．take B．bring C．pull D．push 9．A．checks B．collects C．improves D．enriches 10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes C In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was 11 to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking 12 without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was 13 to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should 14 first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to 15 , just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 11．A．pleased B．pleasure C．please D．nervous 12．A．quietly B．rudely C．gently D．slowly 13．A．honest B．clever C．impolite D．patient 14．A．give up B．calm down C．show off D．take up 15．A．keeps his word B．kept his word C．keep his word D．keeping his word 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 16 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 17 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 18 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 19 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What 20 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly 21 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past,  I wish I could have dealt with things 22 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 23 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 24 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 25 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do 17．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 18．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 19．A．when B．until C．after D．since 20．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 21．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 22．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 23．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 24．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 26．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine 27．What can we know from the passage? A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 28．Where can we find the notice above? A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard. B 29．The text is probably________. A．an experiment poster B．a toothpaste advertisement C．a notice D．a piece of news 30．What should you do right after adding the food coloring? A．Pour yeast into warm water. B．Stir the mixture with a fork. C．Wait for the foam to become big. D．Pour more dish soap into the bottle. 31．Why is dish soap needed in this experiment? A．To make the reaction happen fast. B．To break down hydrogen peroxide. C．To catch oxygen bubbles and make foam. D．To change the color of the mixture. C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots (人形机器人). Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (短跑), leap (跳跃) and adapt (调整). They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages. I was there to perform with my fellow robots according to the instructions. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience (观众) watched in surprise before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves created by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education — performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day. ” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 32．Which of the following fits best in the ________? A．I was built not to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．I was just a cold machine without feelings. D．I was built for shows rather than action. 33．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could stand up from a fall. B．introduce the robot’s new performance style. C．show the robot’s control over its movements. D．create a surprising moment for the audience. 34．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving a lot of numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their looks in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 35．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details in a clear way. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how humans can guide the robots. D．To present the wonderful gala humorously. D ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve (保护) natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to save the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their living areas. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide necessary services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 36．Who is this passage written for? A．People in need of help. B．People working for charities C．People interested in charity work. D．People planning to raise money. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What charities are. B．How charities help people in need C．Why people give money to charities. D．Where people find information about charities. 38．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Volunteering only helps poor people. B．Working for charities is good for personal growth. C．People join charities just to make more friends. D．Volunteering can make people never feel lonely 39．Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②//③④//⑤//⑥ B．①//②//③④⑤//⑥ C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①②//③④⑤⑥ 40．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To show charities’ duty to nature. B．To ask people to learn more about WWF. C．To call for people to help with voluntary work. D．To explain the importance and roles of charities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 In the 41 (数字的) age, our lives have been greatly changed. We can watch 42 (现场的) shows of our favorite bands on the Internet instead of buying expensive concert tickets. Many people also use apps to 43 (数数，计数) down to important events, like the Spring Festival or a birthday, sharing the excitement with friends online. This kind of technology has become a regular part of our 44 (日常的) life, helping us save time and 45 (使简化) many tasks that used to take much effort. For example, we can now order food, book tickets, and communicate with people around the world with just a few clicks, making our lives more convenient and connected than ever before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages. Its plots are 46 (close) connected to the life of children in small towns, full of fun and 47 (excite). Reading this book is a wise 48 (choose) for middle school students. It not only brings joy but also improves our 49 (communicate) skills. Through the stories, we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly, making the book 50 (live) and educational. It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable. By reading classic works, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 include  started  including  taking part in  is organized  are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 51 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 52 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 53 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 54 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 55 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.   Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.     Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.     Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.    Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. How to Communicate 56 Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 57 . Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding. 58 It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 59 mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems. Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 60 more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 61 others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 62 ※Be a good 63    When others are talking, listen carefully and don’t cut in. Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer o 65 in North America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and b 66 hurt. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (诞生). The organization runs not for money, b 67 for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the c 68 age, colour and other information. Kayla Delcour, a m 69 of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a cat. This is really helpful. Lots of people become i 70 in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live b 71 . A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy as w 72 . A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She s 73 with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, b 74 doing it, you’d better learn more about how to keep a cat as a pet. 阿七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.JA][BIICIID] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][BJ[C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C]ID] 10.A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][cJ[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共9小题；5663小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 六、首字母型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城、长江等知名景观，讲述了近年中国的发展变化，抒发了国人对祖国的自豪之情。 1．句意：它在中国北部从东向西延伸。 根据描述地理事物延伸走向的语境可知，描述长城这类大型地理事物的延伸要用runs“延伸”。 2．句意：它建于数千年前，被认为是新世界七大奇迹之一。 此处描述客观事实，主语It指长城，长城应是“被认为”是奇迹，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is regarded“被认为”符合语法规则。 3．句意：它流经多个省份，为国家的发展做出了很多贡献。 根据固定搭配可知，do a lot for sth表示“为……做出很多贡献”，does“做”符合搭配要求。 4．句意：它世界最大的水坝之一，为许多人生产电力。 “发电”的常用表达是produce electricity，produces“生产，产出”符合语义和搭配。 5．句意：近年来，中国发生了很多改变。 时间标志“In recent years”提示是现在完成时，has changed“已经改变”符合时态要求。 B Family reading time is a great way to strengthen family bonds. Last Sunday evening, my family decided to have a “no-screen” reading hour. My parents chose books about Chinese history, while my little sister picked a storybook with beautiful pictures. I 6 a book about environmental protection. At first, my sister felt a bit bored and wanted to watch cartoons. But my mom gently told her that we 7 keep our promise to read for an hour. Gradually, she got interested in the story and stopped complaining. We didn’t talk much during the hour, but we shared our feelings after reading. My dad told us some interesting facts about ancient Chinese inventions, and my sister described the funny characters in her book. I learned that small actions like saving water can make a big difference to the earth.    This activity taught us that family time doesn’t have to be fancy. Sometimes, simple things like reading together 8 us closer. We decided to make this a weekly tradition. Now, everyone in my family looks forward to the reading hour. It not only 9 our knowledge but also helps us understand each other better. We 10 cherish this special family time. 6．A．borrowed B．chose C．wrote D．bought 7．A．must B．could C．might D．would 8．A．take B．bring C．pull D．push 9．A．checks B．collects C．improves D．enriches 10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周日晚上进行“无屏幕”阅读一小时的活动经历，通过这次活动，全家人不仅增长了知识，更增进了彼此间的了解与感情，并决定将其定为每周的传统。 6．句意：我选了一本关于环境保护的书。 borrowed借；chose选择；wrote写；bought买。根据“My parents chose books about Chinese history, while my little sister picked a storybook…”可知，此处在描述家庭成员各自挑选书籍准备阅读的动作。chose在此处与前文的“chose”和“picked”语义对应，指在众多书籍中选择了其中一本。故选B。 7．句意：但妈妈温柔地告诉她，我们必须遵守承诺读一小时书。 must必须，用于表示法律、道德或约定的义务；could能够，表示能力或许可；might可能，表示推测；would将会。根据“keep our promise to read for an hour”可知，妈妈是在提醒妹妹履行之前许下的诺言，遵守诺言是应当完成的义务，具有约束力。故选A。 8．句意：有时候，像一起读书这样简单的事，就能拉近我们的距离。 take带走；bring带来；pull拉；push推。根据“strengthen family bonds”以及“simple things like reading together…us closer”可知，此处指共同阅读的行为产生了一种积极的情感联结。bring sb. closer为固定短语，意为“使某人更加亲近”。故选B。 9．句意：它不仅丰富了我们的知识，也帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 checks检查；collects收集；improves提高；enriches丰富。根据“…our knowledge but also helps us understand each other better.”可知，此处在描述阅读对个人知识储备的作用。enrich knowledge为固定搭配，意为“丰富知识”。故选D。 10．句意：我们总是珍惜这段特别的家庭时光。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“We decided to make this a weekly tradition. Now, everyone in my family looks forward to the reading hour.”可知，全家人都十分期待阅读时间，并将其定为每周的惯例，这说明全家人对这段时光的态度是持之以恒且总是珍惜的。故选C。 C In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was 11 to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking 12 without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was 13 to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should 14 first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to 15 , just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 11．A．pleased B．pleasure C．please D．nervous 12．A．quietly B．rudely C．gently D．slowly 13．A．honest B．clever C．impolite D．patient 14．A．give up B．calm down C．show off D．take up 15．A．keeps his word B．kept his word C．keep his word D．keeping his word 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述“鸡黍之交”的典故。 【详解】11．句意：范式很高兴接受邀请，并郑重承诺按时到来。 根据“accept the invitation”及朋友间的约定可知，接受邀请应是高兴的，且was后接形容词，pleased“高兴的”符合语境；pleasure“快乐”；please“取悦”；nervous“紧张的”不符合语境。 12．句意：范式被师长教导他谈吐有礼、懂得恭敬，与长辈交谈时，切勿不经思索就出言无礼。 根据“without thinking”及与“politely”的对比可知，此处指说话不加掩饰或太直率，rudely“粗鲁地”和前文politely形成精准对立，也契合“和长辈说话不经思考、举止失当”的语境。quietly“安静地”；gently“温柔地”；slowly“慢慢地”均不符合语境。 13．句意：所以他清楚地知道打断老人或对他们大声说话是不礼貌的。 根据上文要“show his respect”可知，打断老人是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；clever“聪明的”；patient“耐心的”均不贴合打断老人说话这一行为。 14．句意：他的母亲建议他，遵循传统美德的人应该先冷静下来，而不是愤怒地争吵。 根据“instead of arguing angrily”可知，与愤怒争吵相对的是先冷静下来，calm down“冷静”符合语境。give up“放弃”；show off“炫耀”；take up“占据”均不贴合语境。 15．句意：此外，范式在确切的日子长途跋涉到张劭家去遵守他的诺言，就像他承诺的那样。 此处表示目的，不定式符号to后接动词原形，keep his word“信守承诺”符合语境。keeps his word动词第三人称单数形式；kept his word动词过去式；keeping his word动名词形式均不符合语法功能。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 16 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 17 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 18 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 19 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What 20 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly 21 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past,  I wish I could have dealt with things 22 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 23 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 24 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 25 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 16．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do 17．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 18．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 19．A．when B．until C．after D．since 20．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 21．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 22．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 23．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 24．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在经历母亲生病、丢失礼物、比赛失利等挫折后，通过阅读《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》一文，学会了以积极的心态面对生活中的困难与挫折。 16．句意：我感觉整个世界都天翻地覆，而且我不知道我该做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 “have no idea”后接宾语从句，“what to do”意为“我能做什么”，符合语境。前面有“had”，是过去式，D选项应该是“what I could do”。 17．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，它是我父亲给我的18岁生日礼物。 手表是生日收到的物品，“gift”符合语境。 18．句意：我的生活中发生过很多像这样的糟糕的事情。 前文提到母亲生病、丢失手表，都是不好的经历，因此用“bad”修饰“things”，符合语境。 19．句意：我一直不知道如何应对这些棘手的事情，直到我读了《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》这篇文章。 “not…until…”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，此处“never”表否定，相当于“not”，因此用“until”引导时间状语从句。 20．句意：当智者拿到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我该如何改善我的处境？我该如何把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？” 文章主旨是从挫折中吸取教训、积极应对，因此“lesson”符合语境。 21．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极的心态。 “realized”意为“意识到”，符合作者读完文章后对生活的感悟。 22．句意：现在当我回想过去时，我希望我当时能用不同的方式处理这些事情。 后文提到作者后悔当时没有积极面对，因此希望用“不同的方式”处理问题，“differently”符合语境；silently“沉默地”、easily“容易地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合。 23．句意：当母亲与疾病抗争时，我应该握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 “instead of”意为“而不是”，连接两种对比的行为（积极陪伴而不是消极逃避），符合语境。 24．句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有赢得奖项。 后文提到如果没读文章，作者会再次失望，说明比赛没有获奖，“win a prize”意为“获奖”。 25．句意：但相反，比赛后我笑了，我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 “at least”意为“至少”，表达了作者即使没获奖，也从经历中收获了经验的积极心态。at once“立刻”、at first“起初”、at most“至多”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help. Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food. Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen! How to help Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.). Helpers are needed in the following areas. Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts Join us in this meaningful event! Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.). 26．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________. A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine 27．What can we know from the passage? A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine. B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July. C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event. D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months. 28．Where can we find the notice above? A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website. C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一则阳光中学慈善义卖会招募志愿者的通知。 【详解】26．根据第一幅图片“Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak.”可知，没有降雨，人们就没有足够的饮用水。人们会脱水、身体虚弱。选项B符合句意。 27．根据倒数第三句话“Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.”可知，向金老师索要准许证。活动结束后请归还。选项C符合语境。 28．根据“Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.).”可知，此活动是针对学生的，因此在学校网站可以看到。 B 29．The text is probably________. A．an experiment poster B．a toothpaste advertisement C．a notice D．a piece of news 30．What should you do right after adding the food coloring? A．Pour yeast into warm water. B．Stir the mixture with a fork. C．Wait for the foam to become big. D．Pour more dish soap into the bottle. 31．Why is dish soap needed in this experiment? A．To make the reaction happen fast. B．To break down hydrogen peroxide. C．To catch oxygen bubbles and make foam. D．To change the color of the mixture. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于“大象牙膏”（Elephant Toothpaste）化学实验的实验海报，详细介绍了实验所需材料、原理、步骤及安全警告，是一则科学博览会上经典的化学演示实验指南。 【详解】29．全文以标题“NK SCIENCE FAIR’S BIGGEST HIT!”开头，并列出实验所需材料（What you need）、实验原理（How it works）、操作步骤（What to do）及安全警告（Safety Warning），这种图文并茂、步骤清晰的形式明显是一张实验海报（experiment poster）。 30．根据“What to do”部分的步骤顺序：第2步是“Add food coloring”，紧接着第3步是“Stir yeast into warm water. Pour it into the bottle.”，因此加入食用色素后，下一步应该是将酵母搅入温水中。 31．根据“How it works”部分明确说明：“The soap traps the oxygen bubbles. This makes a big tower of foam.”，即洗洁精的作用是捕捉氧气气泡并产生泡沫，对应选项C。 C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots (人形机器人). Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint (短跑), leap (跳跃) and adapt (调整). They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages. I was there to perform with my fellow robots according to the instructions. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience (观众) watched in surprise before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves created by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education — performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day. ” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 32．Which of the following fits best in the ________? A．I was built not to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．I was just a cold machine without feelings. D．I was built for shows rather than action. 33．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could stand up from a fall. B．introduce the robot’s new performance style. C．show the robot’s control over its movements. D．create a surprising moment for the audience. 34．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving a lot of numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their looks in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 35．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details in a clear way. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how humans can guide the robots. D．To present the wonderful gala humorously. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇以人形机器人第一人称视角撰写的记叙文，讲述了Unitree G1人形机器人的诞生背景、在2026年春晚的精彩表演、技术进步以及对未来的展望。 【详解】32．根据空格后一句“Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt.”可知，机器人被设计用于行动而非静止。选项A“我被制造出来不是为了安静地坐在架子上”与后文强调的动态能力相符。 33．根据文中“At one dramatic moment... Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick”可知，这个动作是为了制造戏剧性和惊喜。 34．根据文中“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”可知，作者是通过对比去年和今年的表演内容来展示进步的。 35．通读全文，作者使用第一人称“I”（我）来叙述，如“Let me tell you my story”，赋予了机器人情感和个性。这种写法能使故事更加亲切、生动，增强读者的代入感。 D ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve (保护) natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to save the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their living areas. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide necessary services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 36．Who is this passage written for? A．People in need of help. B．People working for charities C．People interested in charity work. D．People planning to raise money. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What charities are. B．How charities help people in need C．Why people give money to charities. D．Where people find information about charities. 38．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Volunteering only helps poor people. B．Working for charities is good for personal growth. C．People join charities just to make more friends. D．Volunteering can make people never feel lonely 39．Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②//③④//⑤//⑥ B．①//②//③④⑤//⑥ C．①//②③④⑤//⑥ D．①②//③④⑤⑥ 40．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To show charities’ duty to nature. B．To ask people to learn more about WWF. C．To call for people to help with voluntary work. D．To explain the importance and roles of charities. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善的重要性、定义、运作方式、具体服务领域，以及慈善活动对志愿者自身的益处。 【详解】36．根据第一段最后一句“Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知，这篇文章是写给那些想要回馈社会或想了解慈善工作的人，即对慈善工作感兴趣的人。 37．根据第二段首句“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need...”以及后续对慈善机构资金来源和工作领域的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么。 38．根据第四段“Helping others is good for your health and well-being... develop a sense of purpose... increase self-confidence.”可知，参与慈善志愿工作有助于健康、建立目标感、增强自信等，这些都是个人成长的体现。A项“只帮助穷人”、C项“只是为了交朋友”、D项“永远不会感到孤独”均表述过于绝对或与文意不符。 39．文章第一段引出慈善话题；第二段至第五段分别从定义、服务内容、对志愿者的好处、环境保护等方面详细阐述慈善机构的作用；第六段总结慈善机构在社会中的重要角色。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④⑤//⑥。 40．通读全文可知，文章介绍了慈善机构的定义、服务内容、对志愿者及环境的益处，并在首尾段强调了其重要性。作者旨在解释慈善机构的重要性及其在社会中扮演的角色，而非单纯呼吁志愿工作或介绍特定组织。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 In the 41 (数字的) age, our lives have been greatly changed. We can watch 42 (现场的) shows of our favorite bands on the Internet instead of buying expensive concert tickets. Many people also use apps to 43 (数数，计数) down to important events, like the Spring Festival or a birthday, sharing the excitement with friends online. This kind of technology has become a regular part of our 44 (日常的) life, helping us save time and 45 (使简化) many tasks that used to take much effort. For example, we can now order food, book tickets, and communicate with people around the world with just a few clicks, making our lives more convenient and connected than ever before. 【答案】41．digital 42．live 43．count 44．daily 45．simplify 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字时代给人们生活带来的巨大改变，包括在线观看演出、使用应用倒数重要日期，以及科技在日常生活中的便利作用。 41．句意：在数字时代，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示及名词age可知，此处需填形容词作定语。digital意为“数字的”。故填digital。 42．句意：我们可以在网上观看最喜欢乐队的现场演出，而不是购买昂贵的演唱会门票。根据汉语提示及名词shows可知，此处需填形容词作定语。live意为“现场的”。故填live。 43．句意：许多人还使用应用程序倒数重要事件，比如春节或生日，与朋友在线分享兴奋之情。根据汉语提示及动词不定式符号to可知，此处需填动词原形。count意为“计数”，固定搭配count down意为“倒数”。故填count。 44．句意：这种技术已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，帮助我们节省时间并简化许多过去需要付出很多努力的任务。根据汉语提示及名词life可知，此处需填形容词作定语。daily意为“日常的”，是形容词。故填daily。 45．句意：这种技术已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，帮助我们节省时间并简化许多过去需要付出很多努力的任务。根据汉语提示及并列结构“save time and...”可知，此处需填动词原形。simplify意为“简化”，是动词。故填simplify。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel loved by readers of all ages. Its plots are 46 (close) connected to the life of children in small towns, full of fun and 47 (excite). Reading this book is a wise 48 (choose) for middle school students. It not only brings joy but also improves our 49 (communicate) skills. Through the stories, we learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly, making the book 50 (live) and educational. It shows that true friendship and courage are valuable. By reading classic works, we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 【答案】46．closely 47．excitement 48．choice 49．communication 50．lively 【导语】本文是一篇关于经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的读后感。文章介绍了小说的情节特点、阅读该书对中学生的好处，以及作者生动的描写风格。 46．句意：它的情节与小城镇儿童的生活紧密相连，充满了乐趣和刺激。修饰动词“connected”需要用副词形式，故填closely。 47．句意：它的情节与小城镇儿童的生活紧密相连，充满了乐趣和刺激。介词“of”后接名词，且与“fun”并列，故填excitement。 48．句意：阅读这本书对中学生来说是一个明智的选择。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故填choice。 49．句意：它不仅带来快乐，还提高了我们的沟通技巧。修饰名词“skills”需要用形容词或名词作定语，此处表示“沟通技巧”，故填communication。 50．句意：作者生动地描述了人物及其生活，使这本书生动且具有教育意义。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，且与“educational”并列，故填lively。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 include  started  including  taking part in  is organized  are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 51 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 52 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 53 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 54 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 55 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 【答案】51．is organized 52．started 53．include 54．taking part in 55．are willing to 【导语】本文讲述了地球一小时活动的相关信息。 51．句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的，通常在每年三月底举行的一项大型活动。根据“Earth Hour...by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”被世界自然基金会组织，使用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语Earth Hour为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，organize的过去分词为organized，故填is organized。 52．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时悉尼有220万人关掉了所有不必要的灯一小时。根据“Earth Hour...in Australia in 2007”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”在澳大利亚开始，使用动词start，根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 53．句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据“Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour...Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building.”可知，此处表示包括这些著名建筑，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 54．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“By...Earth Hour”可知，此处表示通过参加“地球一小时”活动，使用动词短语take part in，且by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填taking part in。 55．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and...take practical steps to protect it.”可知，此处表示我们愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它，使用短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，且主语we为复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.   Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.     Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.     Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.    Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. How to Communicate 56 Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 57 . Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding. 58 It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 59 mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems. Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 60 more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 61 others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 62 ※Be a good 63    When others are talking, listen carefully and don’t cut in. Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 64 【答案】56．Successfully 57．other 58．Importance 59．avoid/prevent 60．matters/counts 61．Looking 62．words/opinions/ideas 63．listener 64．When I had a fight with my best friend, I talked calmly with her and listened to her feelings, and we finally understood each other better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了有效沟通的重要性及实现方法。文章首先定义了沟通的概念，指出成功的沟通是双方都能理解彼此的信息。接着，文章强调了良好沟通技巧在生活和工作中避免错误和误解的关键作用。最后，文章提出了三个实现成功沟通的步骤：明确沟通目的、注意肢体语言以及做一个好的倾听者。 56．文章第一段提到“Successful communication is to understand and to be understood.”，全文围绕如何进行“成功地”沟通展开。表格标题“How to Communicate ______”需要副词修饰动词“Communicate”，应填Successfully。 57．根据文章第一段“Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.”，以及短语“each other”，可知此处应填other，构成“each other”。 58．表格右侧内容“It is very necessary to own good communication skills...”阐述了沟通的重要性。因此，左侧标题应为“Importance”。 59．根据文章第二段“Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.”，反过来说，良好的沟通可以帮助“避免”或“阻止”这些问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处动词用原形。应填avoid或者prevent。 60．根据文章第三段“We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.”可知，说话的方式“重要”。主语“The way”是单数，应填matters或者counts。   61．根据文章第四段“Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking.”可知，此处指“看着”别人的眼睛。句首单词首字母大写，且此处为动名词作主语，应填Looking。 62．根据文章第四段“By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.”可知，此处指倾听他们的“意见或话语”。 63．根据文章最后一段“Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.”可知，此处指做一个好的“倾听者”，应填listener。 64．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕“成功沟通”的例子，且字数不少于15个单词即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer o 65 in North America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and b 66 hurt. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (诞生). The organization runs not for money, b 67 for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the c 68 age, colour and other information. Kayla Delcour, a m 69 of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a cat. This is really helpful. Lots of people become i 70 in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live b 71 . A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy as w 72 . A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She s 73 with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, b 74 doing it, you’d better learn more about how to keep a cat as a pet. 【答案】 65．organization/rganization 66．badly/adly 67．but/ut 68．cats’/ats’ 69．member/ember 70．interested/nterested 71．better/etter 72．well/ell 73．sleeps/leeps 74．before/efore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美的一家猫咪救助组织“Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue”的创立背景、运作方式，以及它如何帮助流浪猫找到新家，同时给人们带来温暖与陪伴。 【详解】65．句意：但Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue，北美的一个志愿者组织，做到了这件事。根据后文的“The organization runs...”，首字母o提示，填organization。 66．句意：但在一岁时，Pippi被车撞了，严重地受伤。badly hurt表示“严重受伤”，副词badly修饰动词hurt，首字母b提示，填badly。 67．句意：该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多流浪猫找到家。“not... but...”表示“不是……而是……”，首字母b提示，填but。 68．句意：在它的网站上，人们可以了解这些猫咪的年龄、毛色和其他信息。此处需名词所有格修饰后面的名词，指代“猫咪们的”，首字母c提示，填cats’。 69．句意：Kayla Delcour，该组织的一名成员，在家人考虑养猫时萌生了这个想法。“a member of”表示“……的一员”，首字母m提示，填member。 70．句意：很多人对这些猫产生了兴趣。“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，首字母i提示，填interested。 71．句意：一些人捐钱来帮助这些猫生活得更好。结合语境，捐钱的目的是改善猫咪的生活，用比较级better表示“更好地”，首字母b提示，填better。 72．句意：人们给这些猫一个家，而这些猫也帮助人们变得快乐。固定短语“as well”表示“也，同样”，首字母w提示，填well。 73．句意：她每天晚上都和它一起睡觉。主语she是第三人称单数，结合时间状语every night，用一般现在时sleeps。 74．句意：在你领养它之前，你最好多了解一些如何养猫的知识。此处表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，首字母b提示，填before。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Last term, I helped an old foreign tourist find his way to the museum, which made me very happy. As for advice, visitors should try local food but shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. I really hope I can be a volunteer to help more people and show them the charm of our culture. Please give me a chance! I will do my best. Yours Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：英语能力、助人经历、给游客的建议； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（申请志愿者）； 主体段：分别回答三个问题（擅长英语、做过的好事、建议）； 结尾段：表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语能力 具体说明：be good at.../communicate with.../have a good command of.../fluent in spoken English等 要点二：助人经历 具体说明：helped...find his way/made me happy/give directions to.../offer a helping hand等 要点三：建议 具体内容：should try local food/shouldn’t talk loudly/keep one’s voice down/maintain silence等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．digital 42．live 43．count 44．daily 45．simplify 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．closely 47．excitement 48．choice 49．communication 50．lively 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 51．is organized 52．started 53．include 54．taking part in 55．are willing to 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 56．Successfully 57．other 58．Importance 59．avoid/prevent 60．matters/counts 61．Looking 62．words/opinions/ideas 63．listener 64．When I had a fight with my best friend, I talked calmly with her and listened to her feelings, and we finally understood each other better. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 65．organization/rganization 66．badly/adly 67．but/ut 68．cats’/ats’ 69．member/ember 70．interested/nterested 71．better/etter 72．well/ell 73．sleeps/leeps 74．before/efore 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Last term, I helped an old foreign tourist find his way to the museum, which made me very happy. As for advice, visitors should try local food but shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. I really hope I can be a volunteer to help more people and show them the charm of our culture. Please give me a chance! I will do my best. Yours Li Hua 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $