内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication.
2.More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year.
3.She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her.
4.It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today.
5.His job is ________ (design) new software for computers.
6.I ________ (learn) a lot about different jobs since we started this unit.
7.It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team.
8.He has many ________ (difficulty) in his study.
9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete).
10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner.
11.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats.
12.The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day.
13.They worked as a team, and finally all the ________ (climb) reached the “roof of the world”.
14.Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other.
15.He used to ________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.
16.He ________ (fail) the exam last week, so he was sad.
17.We should encourage students to face ________ (challenge) bravely.
18.Colin felt ________ (disappoint) when his classmates laughed at his hobby.
19.He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term.
20.A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions.
21.Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) .
22.She has the _________ (able) to speak English well.
23._________ (camp) is a great way to enjoy nature and stay away from the city.
24.________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places.
25.The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world.
26.Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers.
27.If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct).
28.________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us.
29.We should be ________ (thank) to people who help us.
30.What you did is ________ (mean) and kind.
31.It’s ________(fair) to laugh at people in trouble.
32.We should learn ________ (share) with each other.
33.It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot.
34.The strange smell drives us _________ (run) quickly and leave the room.
35.As we all know, there are many _________ (secret) about space.
36._________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot.
37.There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun.
38.In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families.
39.She speaks English very ________ (good).
40.Many people are worrying about water ________ (short) in this area.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.This job will ________ (需要) more patience (耐心) than that one.
42.Learning to ride a bike was ________ (富于挑战性的) at first, but I never gave up.
43.Sally practised her ________ (演说) again and again before the class meeting.
44.Words can show different meanings in different ________ (语境).
45.The ________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely.
46.It’s hot. Julie can feel the drops of ________ (汗水) on her neck.
47.My shirt was ________ (湿的) because of the heavy rain.
48.________ (幸福) is the most important.
49.I hurt my left ________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest.
50.My mother bought a new ________ (女衬衫) for me.
51.We should take ________ (责任) for what we do.
52.Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development.
53.The ________ (要点;重点;观点) of the story is that we should be honest.
54.I have many happy memories from my ________ (童年,儿童时代).
55.His face is ________ (苍白的) today.
56.Keep your ________ (承诺), please.
57.The new ________ (学期) starts in September.
58.There is a big ________ (市场) near my home.
59.His father works in a big ________ (公司).
60.We all felt ________ (骄傲的) of her when she won the competition.
61.We should ________ (信任) each other.
62.The weather today is ________ (恶劣的)—there’s heavy rain and strong wind.
63.It’s our ________ (责任) to help clean the classroom.
64.We should learn to __________ (合作) with others in a team.
65.Who is the _________ (导演) of this interesting movie? I really want to know.
66.Everyone has different ________ (技能).
67.Good ________ (团队合作) helps us finish the work easily.
68.We should not keep ________ (沉默) in class if teacher asks us questions.
69.Please act ________ (快速地).
70.We help others by different ________ (方法).
71.People in our town are full of ________ (好意) and kindness.
72.Brave ________ (士兵) often help people in the earthquake.
73.She is busy preparing for her final English ________ (考试).
74.They had a peaceful ________ (对话) about helping others.
75.Many students ________ (捐赠) books and clothes every charity day.
76.The ________ (鲸鱼) is the largest animal in the ocean.
77.I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day.
78.My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend.
79.They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下;乡村).
80.A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。
Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________.
82.城市因为我们变得更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。
The city shines brighter ________ ________ us, and the job will make us shine, too.
83.我在工作中找到了成就感。
I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job.
84.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。
All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ .
85.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
86.每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时,她都忍不住感到兴奋。
She ________ ________ ________ excited whenever she talks about her favorite band.
87.艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上,但我们仍要保持积极。
Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive.
88.我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。
I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm.
89.她今晚想出去玩的提议被母亲拒绝了。
Her idea of going out to play tonight was ________ ________ by her mother.
90.不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ yourself for making a small mistake.
91.从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。
It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes.
92.你最好不要在课堂上说话。
You ________ ________ ________ talk in class.
93.让我们一起打扫房间吧,它太脏了。
Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty.
94.我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。
I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor.
95.青少年应该学会照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________.
96.我对可能的原因很好奇。
I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons.
97.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。
They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed.
98.它几乎与黄河一样长。
That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River.
99.对人们来说,住在沙漠中是糟糕的。
It’s terrible for people to live ________ ________ ________.
100.这里有很多景点,比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场、花画小镇等等。
There are many tourist attractions, ________ ________ Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flower Painting and so on.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication.
【答案】is held
【详解】句意:为了促进跨文化交流,这场国际会议每年都在我市举办。主语The international conference是 “被举办”的对象,因此需要使用被动语态,时间状语every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此使用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态的结构是:主语+am/is/are+过去分词,主语The international conference是单数名词,因此be动词用is,hold的过去分词形式是held。
2.More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year.
【答案】will be set
【详解】句意:明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”,是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系,表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。
3.She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:她是一位细心的护士,她的病人都很喜欢她。空处修饰名词“nurse”,需要使用形容词;动词“care”对应的形容词形式为“careful”(意为“细心的、认真的”),符合语境。
4.It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:如今对于许多工作来说,学习一门外语很有必要。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,后面需用动词不定式作真正主语,learn需使用不定式形式。
5.His job is ________ (design) new software for computers.
【答案】to design
【详解】句意:他的工作是为计算机设计新软件。主语是His job,系动词是is,空格处可用不定式作表语说明主语的具体职责或任务,符合“主语+be+不定式”表示目的或安排的典型用法,故填to design。
6.I ________ (learn) a lot about different jobs since we started this unit.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意:自从我们开始这个单元以来,我已经了解了很多不同的工作。句中“since we started this unit”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,提示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时。主语为第一人称单数I,现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”,learn的过去分词为learned,故填have learned。
7.It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:在团队中与人良好沟通是很重要的。固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”,意思是“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语,故此处用动词不定式to communicate。
8.He has many ________ (difficulty) in his study.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:他在他的学业中有很多困难。difficulty意为“困难”,是可数名词,many意为“许多”,其后加可数名词复数,difficulty的复数形式是difficulties,在句中作宾语。
9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:在所有作业都完成后,彼得决定为那场比赛练习篮球。提示词compete是动词,意为“竞争;比赛”。根据空格前的指示代词that,此处需要名词作介词for的宾语。compete对应的名词是competition,意为“比赛;竞赛”。“for that competition” 表示“为了那场比赛”,符合句意。
10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner.
【答案】disagreement
【详解】句意:我们对于去哪里吃晚餐有分歧。空格前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填一个单数名词,disagree的名词形式是disagreement,表示“分歧、意见不一”,固定短语have a disagreement about sth.意为“在某事上有分歧”。
11.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意:在中国家庭中,直到长辈们入座,人们才会开始吃饭。空格前有定冠词“the”,此处需要名词或名词化的形容词表示“长辈们”,“the elderly”表示“老年人/长者”。故填elderly。
12.The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day.
【答案】was chosen
【详解】句意:前几天的会议上,他们花了大量时间的那个项目被选为最佳项目。句子的主语The project和动词choose之间是被动关系——项目是“被”人们选为最佳项目的,因此需用被动语态。“the other day”提示用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为单数,choose的过去分词为chosen,所以用was chosen。
13.They worked as a team, and finally all the ________ (climb) reached the “roof of the world”.
【答案】climbers
【详解】句意:他们以团队形式工作,最终所有登山者都到达了“世界屋脊”。climb是动词,此处需要名词作主语,表示“登山者”用climber。all the后接可数名词复数,表示“所有……”,故填climbers。
14.Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other.
【答案】personality
【详解】句意:每个人都有自己的个性,所以我们需要互相理解。personal是形容词,此处需要名词作has的宾语。personality个性、性格,主语Everyone为单数概念,且own后通常接单数名词表示“某人自己的某个特质”,故用单数形式personality。
15.He used to ________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:他过去常常很害羞,但是现在他很外向。used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,所以此处应填动词原形be。
16.He ________ (fail) the exam last week, so he was sad.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意:他上周考试不及格,所以他很伤心。 时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,fail动词要变为过去式。直接加-ed。
17.We should encourage students to face ________ (challenge) bravely.
【答案】challenges
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励学生勇敢地面对挑战。句中challenge是可数名词,此处表示泛指的各类挑战,而非单一的某一个挑战,因此需要使用复数形式,challenge变复数时直接在词尾加-s,故填challenges。
18.Colin felt ________ (disappoint) when his classmates laughed at his hobby.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:当同学们嘲笑科林的爱好时,他感到很失望。句中“felt”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,修饰人,disappoint是动词,意为“使失望”,在词尾加-ed变为disappointed,意为“感到失望的”。
19.He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:上学期他获得了校队最佳球员奖。句中last term(上学期)是一般过去时的时间标志词,因此谓语动词win需用过去式won。
20.A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意:一个好的领导者能够鼓励团队并做出正确的决策。此处需要名词作主语,lead的名词形式leader表示“领导者”,符合句意;leadership意为“领导力”,但形容词good通常修饰人更恰当。
21.Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) .
【答案】ropes
【详解】句意:中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。rope“绳”,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,因此用复数形式ropes。所以填ropes。
22.She has the _________ (able) to speak English well.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:她有说好英语的能力。句中定冠词the后需接名词,括号内的形容词able需转换为名词形式ability;have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”,故填ability。
23._________ (camp) is a great way to enjoy nature and stay away from the city.
【答案】Camping
【详解】句意:露营是享受自然、远离城市的绝佳方式。句中空白处位于句首,作句子的主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式,camp的动名词是camping,句首首字母大写。
24.________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,受灾的大部分人得救了并转移到了安全的地方。根据“most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places.”可知,句首缺一个副词对整个句子进行修饰,需要填写所给词的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写,应填Luckily。
25.The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:消息称,战争中的无家可归者得到了来自世界各地的帮助。home意为“家”,是名词。此处修饰名词people,需要用形容词形式;根据语境“战争中的”,人们应是“无家可归的”,故填homeless。
26.Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:每个人都能感受到来自志愿者们援助之手的温暖。空前有定冠词“the”,空后有介词of,此处需用名词作宾语。“warm”是形容词,意为“温暖的”,其对应的名词形式是warmth意为“温暖,暖意”。
27.If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct).
【答案】directly
【详解】句意:如果你不确定答案,你可以直接去问问你的老师。根据后半句“you can ask your teacher”可知,此处副词修饰动词“ask”,故填所给词的副词形式directly“直接地”。
28.________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us.
【答案】Cleaning
【详解】句意:打扫房子对我们来说是一种锻炼。空格部分需要作句子主语,clean“打扫”,动词,需要用动名词形式cleaning,句首字母大写。
29.We should be ________ (thank) to people who help us.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:我们应该感激帮助我们的人。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,thank是动词,其形容词形式为thankful,意为“感激的”,be thankful to sb.为固定搭配,表示“对某人心存感激”。
30.What you did is ________ (mean) and kind.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:你所做的事是有意义且善良的。句子结构为主语从句What you did + be动词is + 表语,空处和kind并列作表语,因此需要填一个形容词。括号内给出的单词是名词mean,需要先变为名词meaning,再通过加后缀-ful构成形容词meaningful,意为“有意义的”。
31.It’s ________(fair) to laugh at people in trouble.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:嘲笑陷入困境的人是不公平的。根据“to laugh at people in trouble”和所给提示词可知,空格处应填形容词,且表示嘲笑陷入困境的人是不公平的,应填fair的反义词unfair。
32.We should learn ________ (share) with each other.
【答案】to share
【详解】句意:我们应该学会互相分享。本句learn to do something为固定搭配,表示“学会做某事”;share为动词,表示“分享”,应变为to share。
33.It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot.
【答案】unlikely
【详解】句意:在这座城市,七月下雪是不太可能的,因为天气太热了。后半句because it’s too hot(因为天气太热)说明“七月下雪”这件事几乎不会发生,因此需要用likely的反义词,其否定形式为unlikely,意为“不太可能的”。
34.The strange smell drives us _________ (run) quickly and leave the room.
【答案】to run
【详解】句意:奇怪的气味驱使我们快速跑开并离开房间。动词drive表示“迫使”时,常用结构为drive sb. to do sth.,因此括号中的动词“run”需变为不定式形式to run。
35.As we all know, there are many _________ (secret) about space.
【答案】secrets
【详解】句意:众所周知,关于太空有许多秘密。many修饰可数名词复数,提示词secret意为“秘密”,可数名词,因此secret需要变为复数形式secrets。
36._________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot.
【答案】According
【详解】句意:根据这份报告,这个地区的环境已经改善了很多。accord“符合,一致”,固定搭配according to意为“根据”,句首首字母大写。
37.There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun.
【答案】ways
【详解】句意:有很多现代方式利用太阳。根据“many”可知此处使用名词复数ways。
38.In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families.
【答案】were required
【详解】句意:在昨天的英语课上,我们被要求写一篇关于我们家庭的短篇故事。主语we与require之间为被动关系(被要求),时间状语“yesterday’s”表明是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态were required。
39.She speaks English very ________ (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:她英语说得非常好。此处修饰动词“speaks”,需用副词。“good”是形容词,其副词形式为“well”(好地)。
40.Many people are worrying about water ________ (short) in this area.
【答案】shortage
【详解】句意:许多人正担心这个地区的水资源短缺问题。short意为“短缺的”,是形容词,此处需填入名词作about的宾语,short对应的名词形式为shortage。water shortage是固定搭配,意为“水资源短缺”。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.This job will ________ (需要) more patience (耐心) than that one.
【答案】require/need
【详解】句意:这份工作比那份工作需要更多的耐心。根据汉语提示可知,require/need“需要”,动词,will后跟动词原形。
42.Learning to ride a bike was ________ (富于挑战性的) at first, but I never gave up.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:起初学骑自行车是富于挑战性的,但我从未放弃。根据句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语,结合中文提示,“富于挑战性的”对应的英文表达为“challenging”。
43.Sally practised her ________ (演说) again and again before the class meeting.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:萨莉在班会前反复练习她的演说。“演说”对应的英文名词是speech;此处指这一场演说,用单数形式即可。
44.Words can show different meanings in different ________ (语境).
【答案】contexts
【详解】句意:单词在不同的语境中会呈现出不同的含义。“语境”译为 context,可数名词。空前有 different,后接可数名词时必须用复数形式,因此 context 变为 contexts。
45.The ________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely.
【答案】newborn
【详解】句意:这个新生的婴儿安静地睡在她的床上,看起来非常可爱。“新生的”对应的英文是newborn,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词baby。
46.It’s hot. Julie can feel the drops of ________ (汗水) on her neck.
【答案】sweat
【详解】句意:天气很热。朱莉能感觉到脖子上的汗滴。“汗水”对应的英文是sweat,为不可数名词,用原形即可。
47.My shirt was ________ (湿的) because of the heavy rain.
【答案】wet
【详解】句意:因为大雨,我的衬衫湿了。“湿的”对应的英文是wet,形容词,在句中作表语。
48.________ (幸福) is the most important.
【答案】Happiness
【详解】句意:幸福是最重要的。此处需要名词作主语,“幸福”对应的英文名词是“Happiness”,在句中作主语,符合语境,应填Happiness。
49.I hurt my left ________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest.
【答案】wrist
【详解】句意:我打篮球的时候伤了我的左手腕,所以我需要休息。“手腕”对应的英文是wrist,是可数名词。“左手腕”表单数,所以填单数名词wrist。
50.My mother bought a new ________ (女衬衫) for me.
【答案】blouse
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件新的女衬衫。 “女衬衫”对应的英文名词是blouse,根据不定冠词a可知,此处用单数形式。
51.We should take ________ (责任) for what we do.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:我们应该为我们的所作所为承担责任。责任“responsibility”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
52.Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意:医生们表示,过大的压力对孩子的成长不利。结合汉语提示可知,“压力”的英文表达为pressure,为不可数名词。故填pressure。
53.The ________ (要点;重点;观点) of the story is that we should be honest.
【答案】point
【详解】句意:这个故事的核心观点是我们应该诚实。根据汉语意思,point“要点;重点;观点”,is为单数,此处填单数即可。
54.I have many happy memories from my ________ (童年,儿童时代).
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:我有许多来自童年的美好回忆。根据汉语提示,childhood“童年,儿童时代”,此处作不可数名词。
55.His face is ________ (苍白的) today.
【答案】pale
【详解】句意:他今天脸色苍白。根据汉语提示可知,“苍白的” 对应的英文单词是pale,在句中作表语,描述face的状态。故填pale。
56.Keep your ________ (承诺), please.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意:请遵守你的承诺。根据中文提示可知,“承诺”对应的英文是promise,是可数名词,此处作keep的宾语,your后接名词单数。
57.The new ________ (学期) starts in September.
【答案】term
【详解】句意:新学期在九月份开学。表示“学期”的单词是“term”,因为此句指某个新学期,需用“term”可数名词的单数。此处用“term”。
58.There is a big ________ (市场) near my home.
【答案】market
【详解】句意:我家附近有一个大市场。前有不定冠词a,空处填写名词单数,market“市场”,名词单数。
59.His father works in a big ________ (公司).
【答案】company
【详解】句意:他的爸爸在一家大公司工作。空前有不定冠词a,空处需填单数名词,company“公司”。
60.We all felt ________ (骄傲的) of her when she won the competition.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:当她赢得比赛时,我们都为她感到骄傲。felt为系动词,后需填形容词作表语,所给中文提示“骄傲的”对应的英文形容词是proud,be proud of为固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
61.We should ________ (信任) each other.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:我们应该相互信任。分析句子结构,空格位于情态动词should之后,需接动词原形作谓语。根据中文提示“信任”可知,其对应的英文单词为trust。
62.The weather today is ________ (恶劣的)—there’s heavy rain and strong wind.
【答案】awful/terrible
【详解】句意:今天天气恶劣,有大雨和强风。根据中文提示“恶劣的”以及句子结构,这里需要一个形容词来描述天气。terrible和awful是形容词,意为“恶劣的;糟糕的”,符合语境,所以横线处应填awful或terrible。
63.It’s our ________ (责任) to help clean the classroom.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:帮忙打扫教室是我们的责任。根据汉语提示,duty“责任”,表示抽象的“责任”概念,用单数即可。
64.We should learn to __________ (合作) with others in a team.
【答案】cooperate
【详解】句意:我们在团队中应该学会与他人合作。“合作”对应cooperate,learn to do sth.,意为“学会做某事”,空处使用动词原形。
65.Who is the _________ (导演) of this interesting movie? I really want to know.
【答案】director
【详解】句意:这部有趣的电影的导演是谁?我真的很想知道。原句是一个典型的“Who is the+职业/身份+of...?”句型,用于询问某作品的创作者或负责人。提示中文为“导演”,对应名词为director,是可数名词,此处前面有定冠词“the”,说明特指这部电影的唯一导演,因此用单数形式,故填director。
66.Everyone has different ________ (技能).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:每个人都有不同的技能。根据“different”提示,需填可数名词复数形式作宾语。“技能”为名词skill,其复数形式是skills。
67.Good ________ (团队合作) helps us finish the work easily.
【答案】teamwork
【详解】句意:良好的团队合作帮助我们轻松完成工作。根据“Good”及“helps”提示,此处应填名词作主语。“团队合作”为名词teamwork,为不可数名词。
68.We should not keep ________ (沉默) in class if teacher asks us questions.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:如果老师提问,我们不应该在课堂上保持沉默。keep后接形容词,silent“沉默的”是形容词,keep silent“保持沉默”是固定短语。
69.Please act ________ (快速地).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:请快速行动。句中动词“act”需要用副词来修饰。根据汉语提示可知,quickly表示“快速地”,是副词,符合句意。
70.We help others by different ________ (方法).
【答案】means
【详解】句意:我们用不同的方法帮助别人。根据中文提示“方法”,可以用名词“means”表示;by different means意为“用不同的方法”。
71.People in our town are full of ________ (好意) and kindness.
【答案】goodwill
【详解】句意:我们镇上的人都很善意和仁慈。表示“好意”使用不可数名词goodwill,与kindness构成并列关系。
72.Brave ________ (士兵) often help people in the earthquake.
【答案】soldiers/oldiers
【详解】句意:勇敢的士兵们经常在地震中帮助人们。空格处作句子主语,谓语动词help为原形,说明主语为复数,结合中文提示“士兵”,需用名词复数soldiers,符合句子语境和语法要求。
73.She is busy preparing for her final English ________ (考试).
【答案】exam
【详解】句意:她正忙着准备她的英语期末考试。exam“考试”,名词。
74.They had a peaceful ________ (对话) about helping others.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意:他们就帮助他人进行了一次和平的对话。表示“对话”可用名词dialogue,前有不定冠词a,所以用单数。
75.Many students ________ (捐赠) books and clothes every charity day.
【答案】donate
【详解】句意:每个慈善日都有许多学生捐赠书籍和衣服。表示“捐赠”是动词donate,由every charity day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Many students为复数,动词donate用原形。
76.The ________ (鲸鱼) is the largest animal in the ocean.
【答案】whale
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物。根据汉语提示可知,whale“鲸鱼”,谓语动词为单数,名词用单数形式。
77.I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day.
【答案】charge
【详解】句意:我通常每天晚上给我的平板电脑充电,所以第二天它能运行得好。“充电”对应charge,“usually”提示使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形即可。
78.My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend.
【答案】material
【详解】句意:这周末我爸爸会买新材料来修理那把坏掉的椅子。空格处在不定冠词a和形容词new后,需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“材料”译为material,符合句意。
79.They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下;乡村).
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意:他们在乡下过着平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知,countryside意为“乡下;乡村”,固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”。故填countryside。
80.A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种).
【答案】species
【详解】句意:一项新研究表明,这种猫是一个全新的物种。括号内中文“物种”对应的英文单词是species,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可,符合句子语法和语义。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。
Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________.
【答案】 technology developing speed
【详解】原句中“科技、发展、速度”是关键词,表示“科技”的名词是technology;表示“发展”的动词是develop,此处需用现在分词形式developing,与is构成现在进行时;表示“速度”的名词是speed,前有不定冠词an,此处需用单数形式。
82.城市因为我们变得更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。
The city shines brighter ________ ________ us, and the job will make us shine, too.
【答案】 because of
【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词,“因为”后面接的是名词“我们”,对应的英文表达是“because of” ,“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词等,符合此处语境。
83.我在工作中找到了成就感。
I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job.
【答案】 a sense of achievement
【详解】原句中“成就感”是关键词,表示“成就感”的名词短语是a sense of achievement。
84.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。
All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 in my memory
【详解】原句中“我的记忆里”是关键词,“我的记忆里”的短语是in my memory,介词短语。
85.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】 fell in love with
【详解】原句中“爱上了”是关键词,表示“爱上”的英文表达是fall in love with。根据从句谓语动词saw可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词fall需用其过去式fell。
86.每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时,她都忍不住感到兴奋。
She ________ ________ ________ excited whenever she talks about her favorite band.
【答案】 can’t help feeling
【详解】原句中“忍不住感到……”是关键词,表示“忍不住做某事”的短语是can’t help doing sth.;“感到”对应feel,需变为动名词形式feeling。句中“whenever”引导的从句使用一般现在时 (talks),主句也应保持一般现在时,can’t符合语境及主语“She”的要求。故填can’t;help;feeling。
87.艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上,但我们仍要保持积极。
Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive.
【答案】 fall/come upon
【详解】原句中“降临在我们身上”是关键词:“降临在我们身上”对应固定短语come upon或fall upon,情态动词may后接动词原形,符合句子表达艰难时刻可能随时到来的语境。
88.我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。
I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm.
【答案】 promise to
【详解】原句中“保证”是关键词。promise“保证”,动词。固定搭配promise to do sth.,意为“保证/承诺做某事”。本句主语是第一人称I,描述一般情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形promise,其后接动词不定式作宾语,故填promise;to。
89.她今晚想出去玩的提议被母亲拒绝了。
Her idea of going out to play tonight was ________ ________ by her mother.
【答案】 turned down
【详解】句中缺少关键词“拒绝”,可用动词短语turn down表示,主语Her idea of going out to play tonight是动作的承受者,结合was可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,turn需变为过去分词turned。
90.不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ yourself for making a small mistake.
【答案】 be angry/cross with
【详解】句中缺少关键词“生某人的气”,可用be angry/cross with sb.表示。句子为否定祈使句,句首的Don’t后面接动词原形。
91.从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。
It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes.
【答案】 learn from
【详解】原句中“从……中学习”是关键词,learn from…“从……中学习”,是固定搭配,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
92.你最好不要在课堂上说话。
You ________ ________ ________ talk in class.
【答案】 had better not
【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词,表示“最好不”的动词短语是had better not,后接动词原形。
93.让我们一起打扫房间吧,它太脏了。
Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty.
【答案】 clean/tidy up
【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词,表示“打扫、整理”的常用短语是clean up和tidy up。本句为祈使句,由Let’s引导,后接动词原形。
94.我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。
I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor.
【答案】 do/wash the dishes sweep
【详解】原句中“洗碗”和“打扫”是关键词。固定搭配help sb. do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,help后面的动词需用原形。“洗碗”译为do the dishes/wash the dishes,正好对应前三个空;“打扫”译为sweep,对应第四个空。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语,前后动词形式需保持一致,均使用动词原形。
95.青少年应该学会照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 look after themselves
【详解】原句中“照顾自己”是关键词。“照顾自己”,对应表达为“look after oneself”,句子中主语是“Teenagers”,为复数形式,所以应使用对应的反身代词themselves。该短语接在不定式“to”后,动词使用原形即可。故填look after themselves。
96.我对可能的原因很好奇。
I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons.
【答案】 curious about
【详解】原句中“对……好奇”是关键词,表示“对……感到好奇”的短语是be curious about,I’m后直接填入即可。
97.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。
They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed.
【答案】 on the earth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“地球上”,on the earth表示“在地球上”,符合语境。
98.它几乎与黄河一样长。
That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River.
【答案】 as long as
【详解】原句中的关键词为“与……一样长”。“与……一样……”的固定表达为as+形容词/副词原级+as,此处“长”用形容词long,构成as long as,表示“与……一样长”。
99.对人们来说,住在沙漠中是糟糕的。
It’s terrible for people to live ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in the desert
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,“在沙漠中”的英文表达为“in the desert”,是固定搭配,其中in为介词,译为“在……里”,the为定冠词,表特指,desert为名词,译为“沙漠”。故填in;the;desert。
100.这里有很多景点,比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场、花画小镇等等。
There are many tourist attractions, ________ ________ Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flower Painting and so on.
【答案】 such as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比如”。“比如”用固定短语such as表达,后面加列举的事物。故填such;as。
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