期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(外研版)

2026-05-29
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar,Grammar,Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 83 KB
发布时间 2026-05-29
更新时间 2026-05-29
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58116536.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点,通过单词变形、拼写及句型补全三维度,系统强化词汇语法应用能力,夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|词形变化应用|从单词基本形式到语法变形的语境应用,涵盖时态、词性转换等| |单词拼写|40题|汉译英词汇拼写|词汇积累与语义匹配的直接转化,强化核心词汇记忆| |完成句子|20题|句型结构补全|语法结构与固定搭配的综合运用,提升语言表达准确性|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 2.More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 3.She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her. 4.It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today. 5.His job is ________ (design) new software for computers. 6.I ________ (learn) a lot about different jobs since we started this unit. 7.It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team. 8.He has many ________ (difficulty) in his study. 9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete). 10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner. 11.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats. 12.The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 13.They worked as a team, and finally all the ________ (climb) reached the “roof of the world”. 14.Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 15.He used to ________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing. 16.He ________ (fail) the exam last week, so he was sad. 17.We should encourage students to face ________ (challenge) bravely. 18.Colin felt ________ (disappoint) when his classmates laughed at his hobby. 19.He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term. 20.A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 21.Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) . 22.She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 23._________ (camp) is a great way to enjoy nature and stay away from the city. 24.________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places. 25.The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world. 26.Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers. 27.If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct). 28.________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us. 29.We should be ________ (thank) to people who help us. 30.What you did is ________ (mean) and kind. 31.It’s ________(fair) to laugh at people in trouble. 32.We should learn ________ (share) with each other. 33.It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot. 34.The strange smell drives us _________ (run) quickly and leave the room. 35.As we all know, there are many _________ (secret) about space. 36._________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 37.There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun. 38.In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families. 39.She speaks English very ________ (good). 40.Many people are worrying about water ________ (short) in this area. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.This job will ________ (需要) more patience (耐心) than that one. 42.Learning to ride a bike was ________ (富于挑战性的) at first, but I never gave up. 43.Sally practised her ________ (演说) again and again before the class meeting. 44.Words can show different meanings in different ________ (语境). 45.The ________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely. 46.It’s hot. Julie can feel the drops of ________ (汗水) on her neck. 47.My shirt was ________ (湿的) because of the heavy rain. 48.________ (幸福) is the most important. 49.I hurt my left ________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest. 50.My mother bought a new ________ (女衬衫) for me. 51.We should take ________ (责任) for what we do. 52.Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development. 53.The ________ (要点;重点;观点) of the story is that we should be honest. 54.I have many happy memories from my ________ (童年,儿童时代). 55.His face is ________ (苍白的) today. 56.Keep your ________ (承诺), please. 57.The new ________ (学期) starts in September. 58.There is a big ________ (市场) near my home. 59.His father works in a big ________ (公司). 60.We all felt ________ (骄傲的) of her when she won the competition. 61.We should ________ (信任) each other. 62.The weather today is ________ (恶劣的)—there’s heavy rain and strong wind. 63.It’s our ________ (责任) to help clean the classroom. 64.We should learn to __________ (合作) with others in a team. 65.Who is the _________ (导演) of this interesting movie? I really want to know. 66.Everyone has different ________ (技能). 67.Good ________ (团队合作) helps us finish the work easily. 68.We should not keep ________ (沉默) in class if teacher asks us questions. 69.Please act ________ (快速地). 70.We help others by different ________ (方法). 71.People in our town are full of ________ (好意) and kindness. 72.Brave ________ (士兵) often help people in the earthquake. 73.She is busy preparing for her final English ________ (考试). 74.They had a peaceful ________ (对话) about helping others. 75.Many students ________ (捐赠) books and clothes every charity day. 76.The ________ (鲸鱼) is the largest animal in the ocean. 77.I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 78.My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 79.They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下;乡村). 80.A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。 Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________. 82.城市因为我们变得更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。 The city shines brighter ________ ________ us, and the job will make us shine, too. 83.我在工作中找到了成就感。 I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 84.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ . 85.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 Little Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. 86.每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时,她都忍不住感到兴奋。 She ________ ________ ________ excited whenever she talks about her favorite band. 87.艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上,但我们仍要保持积极。 Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive. 88.我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm. 89.她今晚想出去玩的提议被母亲拒绝了。 Her idea of going out to play tonight was ________ ________ by her mother. 90.不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ yourself for making a small mistake. 91.从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。 It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes. 92.你最好不要在课堂上说话。 You ________ ________ ________ talk in class. 93.让我们一起打扫房间吧,它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 94.我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 95.青少年应该学会照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________. 96.我对可能的原因很好奇。 I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons. 97.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 98.它几乎与黄河一样长。 That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River. 99.对人们来说,住在沙漠中是糟糕的。 It’s terrible for people to live ________ ________ ________. 100.这里有很多景点,比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场、花画小镇等等。 There are many tourist attractions, ________ ________ Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flower Painting and so on. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意:为了促进跨文化交流,这场国际会议每年都在我市举办。主语The international conference是 “被举办”的对象,因此需要使用被动语态,时间状语every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此使用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态的结构是:主语+am/is/are+过去分词,主语The international conference是单数名词,因此be动词用is,hold的过去分词形式是held。 2.More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意:明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”,是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系,表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。 3.She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:她是一位细心的护士,她的病人都很喜欢她。空处修饰名词“nurse”,需要使用形容词;动词“care”对应的形容词形式为“careful”(意为“细心的、认真的”),符合语境。 4.It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意:如今对于许多工作来说,学习一门外语很有必要。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,后面需用动词不定式作真正主语,learn需使用不定式形式。 5.His job is ________ (design) new software for computers. 【答案】to design 【详解】句意:他的工作是为计算机设计新软件。主语是His job,系动词是is,空格处可用不定式作表语说明主语的具体职责或任务,符合“主语+be+不定式”表示目的或安排的典型用法,故填to design。 6.I ________ (learn) a lot about different jobs since we started this unit. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意:自从我们开始这个单元以来,我已经了解了很多不同的工作。句中“since we started this unit”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,提示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时。主语为第一人称单数I,现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”,learn的过去分词为learned,故填have learned。 7.It’s important ________ (communicate) well with people in a team. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意:在团队中与人良好沟通是很重要的。固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”,意思是“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语,故此处用动词不定式to communicate。 8.He has many ________ (difficulty) in his study. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意:他在他的学业中有很多困难。difficulty意为“困难”,是可数名词,many意为“许多”,其后加可数名词复数,difficulty的复数形式是difficulties,在句中作宾语。 9.With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:在所有作业都完成后,彼得决定为那场比赛练习篮球。提示词compete是动词,意为“竞争;比赛”。根据空格前的指示代词that,此处需要名词作介词for的宾语。compete对应的名词是competition,意为“比赛;竞赛”。“for that competition” 表示“为了那场比赛”,符合句意。 10.We had a ________ (disagree) about where to go for dinner. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意:我们对于去哪里吃晚餐有分歧。空格前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填一个单数名词,disagree的名词形式是disagreement,表示“分歧、意见不一”,固定短语have a disagreement about sth.意为“在某事上有分歧”。 11.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意:在中国家庭中,直到长辈们入座,人们才会开始吃饭。空格前有定冠词“the”,此处需要名词或名词化的形容词表示“长辈们”,“the elderly”表示“老年人/长者”。故填elderly。 12.The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意:前几天的会议上,他们花了大量时间的那个项目被选为最佳项目。句子的主语The project和动词choose之间是被动关系——项目是“被”人们选为最佳项目的,因此需用被动语态。“the other day”提示用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为单数,choose的过去分词为chosen,所以用was chosen。 13.They worked as a team, and finally all the ________ (climb) reached the “roof of the world”. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意:他们以团队形式工作,最终所有登山者都到达了“世界屋脊”。climb是动词,此处需要名词作主语,表示“登山者”用climber。all the后接可数名词复数,表示“所有……”,故填climbers。 14.Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意:每个人都有自己的个性,所以我们需要互相理解。personal是形容词,此处需要名词作has的宾语。personality个性、性格,主语Everyone为单数概念,且own后通常接单数名词表示“某人自己的某个特质”,故用单数形式personality。 15.He used to ________ (be) shy, but now he is outgoing. 【答案】be 【详解】句意:他过去常常很害羞,但是现在他很外向。used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,所以此处应填动词原形be。 16.He ________ (fail) the exam last week, so he was sad. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意:他上周考试不及格,所以他很伤心。 时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,fail动词要变为过去式。直接加-ed。 17.We should encourage students to face ________ (challenge) bravely. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励学生勇敢地面对挑战。句中challenge是可数名词,此处表示泛指的各类挑战,而非单一的某一个挑战,因此需要使用复数形式,challenge变复数时直接在词尾加-s,故填challenges。 18.Colin felt ________ (disappoint) when his classmates laughed at his hobby. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意:当同学们嘲笑科林的爱好时,他感到很失望。句中“felt”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,修饰人,disappoint是动词,意为“使失望”,在词尾加-ed变为disappointed,意为“感到失望的”。 19.He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term. 【答案】won 【详解】句意:上学期他获得了校队最佳球员奖。句中last term(上学期)是一般过去时的时间标志词,因此谓语动词win需用过去式won。 20.A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意:一个好的领导者能够鼓励团队并做出正确的决策。此处需要名词作主语,lead的名词形式leader表示“领导者”,符合句意;leadership意为“领导力”,但形容词good通常修饰人更恰当。 21.Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) . 【答案】ropes 【详解】句意:中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。rope“绳”,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,因此用复数形式ropes。所以填ropes。 22.She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意:她有说好英语的能力。句中定冠词the后需接名词,括号内的形容词able需转换为名词形式ability;have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”,故填ability。 23._________ (camp) is a great way to enjoy nature and stay away from the city. 【答案】Camping 【详解】句意:露营是享受自然、远离城市的绝佳方式。句中空白处位于句首,作句子的主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式,camp的动名词是camping,句首首字母大写。 24.________(lucky), most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,受灾的大部分人得救了并转移到了安全的地方。根据“most people in the disaster were saved and moved into safe places.”可知,句首缺一个副词对整个句子进行修饰,需要填写所给词的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写,应填Luckily。 25.The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意:消息称,战争中的无家可归者得到了来自世界各地的帮助。home意为“家”,是名词。此处修饰名词people,需要用形容词形式;根据语境“战争中的”,人们应是“无家可归的”,故填homeless。 26.Everyone can feel the ________ (warm) of the helping hands from the volunteers. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意:每个人都能感受到来自志愿者们援助之手的温暖。空前有定冠词“the”,空后有介词of,此处需用名词作宾语。“warm”是形容词,意为“温暖的”,其对应的名词形式是warmth意为“温暖,暖意”。 27.If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意:如果你不确定答案,你可以直接去问问你的老师。根据后半句“you can ask your teacher”可知,此处副词修饰动词“ask”,故填所给词的副词形式directly“直接地”。 28.________ (clean) the house is a kind of exercise for us. 【答案】Cleaning 【详解】句意:打扫房子对我们来说是一种锻炼。空格部分需要作句子主语,clean“打扫”,动词,需要用动名词形式cleaning,句首字母大写。 29.We should be ________ (thank) to people who help us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意:我们应该感激帮助我们的人。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,thank是动词,其形容词形式为thankful,意为“感激的”,be thankful to sb.为固定搭配,表示“对某人心存感激”。 30.What you did is ________ (mean) and kind. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意:你所做的事是有意义且善良的。句子结构为主语从句What you did + be动词is + 表语,空处和kind并列作表语,因此需要填一个形容词。括号内给出的单词是名词mean,需要先变为名词meaning,再通过加后缀-ful构成形容词meaningful,意为“有意义的”。 31.It’s ________(fair) to laugh at people in trouble. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意:嘲笑陷入困境的人是不公平的。根据“to laugh at people in trouble”和所给提示词可知,空格处应填形容词,且表示嘲笑陷入困境的人是不公平的,应填fair的反义词unfair。 32.We should learn ________ (share) with each other. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意:我们应该学会互相分享。本句learn to do something为固定搭配,表示“学会做某事”;share为动词,表示“分享”,应变为to share。 33.It’s _________ (likely) to snow in July in this city because it’s too hot. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意:在这座城市,七月下雪是不太可能的,因为天气太热了。后半句because it’s too hot(因为天气太热)说明“七月下雪”这件事几乎不会发生,因此需要用likely的反义词,其否定形式为unlikely,意为“不太可能的”。 34.The strange smell drives us _________ (run) quickly and leave the room. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意:奇怪的气味驱使我们快速跑开并离开房间。动词drive表示“迫使”时,常用结构为drive sb. to do sth.,因此括号中的动词“run”需变为不定式形式to run。 35.As we all know, there are many _________ (secret) about space. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意:众所周知,关于太空有许多秘密。many修饰可数名词复数,提示词secret意为“秘密”,可数名词,因此secret需要变为复数形式secrets。 36._________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 【答案】According 【详解】句意:根据这份报告,这个地区的环境已经改善了很多。accord“符合,一致”,固定搭配according to意为“根据”,句首首字母大写。 37.There are many modern _________ (way) to use the Sun. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意:有很多现代方式利用太阳。根据“many”可知此处使用名词复数ways。 38.In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families. 【答案】were required 【详解】句意:在昨天的英语课上,我们被要求写一篇关于我们家庭的短篇故事。主语we与require之间为被动关系(被要求),时间状语“yesterday’s”表明是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态were required。 39.She speaks English very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意:她英语说得非常好。此处修饰动词“speaks”,需用副词。“good”是形容词,其副词形式为“well”(好地)。 40.Many people are worrying about water ________ (short) in this area. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意:许多人正担心这个地区的水资源短缺问题。short意为“短缺的”,是形容词,此处需填入名词作about的宾语,short对应的名词形式为shortage。water shortage是固定搭配,意为“水资源短缺”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.This job will ________ (需要) more patience (耐心) than that one. 【答案】require/need 【详解】句意:这份工作比那份工作需要更多的耐心。根据汉语提示可知,require/need“需要”,动词,will后跟动词原形。 42.Learning to ride a bike was ________ (富于挑战性的) at first, but I never gave up. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:起初学骑自行车是富于挑战性的,但我从未放弃。根据句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语,结合中文提示,“富于挑战性的”对应的英文表达为“challenging”。 43.Sally practised her ________ (演说) again and again before the class meeting. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意:萨莉在班会前反复练习她的演说。“演说”对应的英文名词是speech;此处指这一场演说,用单数形式即可。 44.Words can show different meanings in different ________ (语境). 【答案】contexts 【详解】句意:单词在不同的语境中会呈现出不同的含义。“语境”译为 context,可数名词。空前有 different,后接可数名词时必须用复数形式,因此 context 变为 contexts。 45.The ________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely. 【答案】newborn 【详解】句意:这个新生的婴儿安静地睡在她的床上,看起来非常可爱。“新生的”对应的英文是newborn,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词baby。 46.It’s hot. Julie can feel the drops of ________ (汗水) on her neck. 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意:天气很热。朱莉能感觉到脖子上的汗滴。“汗水”对应的英文是sweat,为不可数名词,用原形即可。 47.My shirt was ________ (湿的) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意:因为大雨,我的衬衫湿了。“湿的”对应的英文是wet,形容词,在句中作表语。 48.________ (幸福) is the most important. 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意:幸福是最重要的。此处需要名词作主语,“幸福”对应的英文名词是“Happiness”,在句中作主语,符合语境,应填Happiness。 49.I hurt my left ________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest. 【答案】wrist 【详解】句意:我打篮球的时候伤了我的左手腕,所以我需要休息。“手腕”对应的英文是wrist,是可数名词。“左手腕”表单数,所以填单数名词wrist。 50.My mother bought a new ________ (女衬衫) for me. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件新的女衬衫。 “女衬衫”对应的英文名词是blouse,根据不定冠词a可知,此处用单数形式。 51.We should take ________ (责任) for what we do. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意:我们应该为我们的所作所为承担责任。责任“responsibility”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。 52.Doctors say too much ______________ (压力) is not good for a child's development. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意:医生们表示,过大的压力对孩子的成长不利。结合汉语提示可知,“压力”的英文表达为pressure,为不可数名词。故填pressure。 53.The ________ (要点;重点;观点) of the story is that we should be honest. 【答案】point 【详解】句意:这个故事的核心观点是我们应该诚实。根据汉语意思,point“要点;重点;观点”,is为单数,此处填单数即可。 54.I have many happy memories from my ________ (童年,儿童时代). 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意:我有许多来自童年的美好回忆。根据汉语提示,childhood“童年,儿童时代”,此处作不可数名词。 55.His face is ________ (苍白的) today. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意:他今天脸色苍白。根据汉语提示可知,“苍白的” 对应的英文单词是pale,在句中作表语,描述face的状态。故填pale。 56.Keep your ________ (承诺), please. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意:请遵守你的承诺。根据中文提示可知,“承诺”对应的英文是promise,是可数名词,此处作keep的宾语,your后接名词单数。 57.The new ________ (学期) starts in September. 【答案】term 【详解】句意:新学期在九月份开学。表示“学期”的单词是“term”,因为此句指某个新学期,需用“term”可数名词的单数。此处用“term”。 58.There is a big ________ (市场) near my home. 【答案】market 【详解】句意:我家附近有一个大市场。前有不定冠词a,空处填写名词单数,market“市场”,名词单数。 59.His father works in a big ________ (公司). 【答案】company 【详解】句意:他的爸爸在一家大公司工作。空前有不定冠词a,空处需填单数名词,company“公司”。 60.We all felt ________ (骄傲的) of her when she won the competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意:当她赢得比赛时,我们都为她感到骄傲。felt为系动词,后需填形容词作表语,所给中文提示“骄傲的”对应的英文形容词是proud,be proud of为固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”。 61.We should ________ (信任) each other. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意:我们应该相互信任。分析句子结构,空格位于情态动词should之后,需接动词原形作谓语。根据中文提示“信任”可知,其对应的英文单词为trust。 62.The weather today is ________ (恶劣的)—there’s heavy rain and strong wind. 【答案】awful/terrible 【详解】句意:今天天气恶劣,有大雨和强风。根据中文提示“恶劣的”以及句子结构,这里需要一个形容词来描述天气。terrible和awful是形容词,意为“恶劣的;糟糕的”,符合语境,所以横线处应填awful或terrible。 63.It’s our ________ (责任) to help clean the classroom. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意:帮忙打扫教室是我们的责任。根据汉语提示,duty“责任”,表示抽象的“责任”概念,用单数即可。 64.We should learn to __________ (合作) with others in a team. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意:我们在团队中应该学会与他人合作。“合作”对应cooperate,learn to do sth.,意为“学会做某事”,空处使用动词原形。 65.Who is the _________ (导演) of this interesting movie? I really want to know. 【答案】director 【详解】句意:这部有趣的电影的导演是谁?我真的很想知道。原句是一个典型的“Who is the+职业/身份+of...?”句型,用于询问某作品的创作者或负责人。​提示中文为“导演”,对应名词为director,是可数名词,此处前面有定冠词“the”,说明特指这部电影的唯一导演,因此用单数形式,故填director。 66.Everyone has different ________ (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意:每个人都有不同的技能。根据“different”提示,需填可数名词复数形式作宾语。“技能”为名词skill,其复数形式是skills。 67.Good ________ (团队合作) helps us finish the work easily. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意:良好的团队合作帮助我们轻松完成工作。根据“Good”及“helps”提示,此处应填名词作主语。“团队合作”为名词teamwork,为不可数名词。 68.We should not keep ________ (沉默) in class if teacher asks us questions. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意:如果老师提问,我们不应该在课堂上保持沉默。keep后接形容词,silent“沉默的”是形容词,keep silent“保持沉默”是固定短语。 69.Please act ________ (快速地). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:请快速行动。句中动词“act”需要用副词来修饰。根据汉语提示可知,quickly表示“快速地”,是副词,符合句意。 70.We help others by different ________ (方法). 【答案】means 【详解】句意:我们用不同的方法帮助别人。根据中文提示“方法”,可以用名词“means”表示;by different means意为“用不同的方法”。 71.People in our town are full of ________ (好意) and kindness. 【答案】goodwill 【详解】句意:我们镇上的人都很善意和仁慈。表示“好意”使用不可数名词goodwill,与kindness构成并列关系。 72.Brave ________ (士兵) often help people in the earthquake. 【答案】soldiers/oldiers 【详解】句意:勇敢的士兵们经常在地震中帮助人们。空格处作句子主语,谓语动词help为原形,说明主语为复数,结合中文提示“士兵”,需用名词复数soldiers,符合句子语境和语法要求。 73.She is busy preparing for her final English ________ (考试). 【答案】exam 【详解】句意:她正忙着准备她的英语期末考试。exam“考试”,名词。 74.They had a peaceful ________ (对话) about helping others. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意:他们就帮助他人进行了一次和平的对话。表示“对话”可用名词dialogue,前有不定冠词a,所以用单数。 75.Many students ________ (捐赠) books and clothes every charity day. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意:每个慈善日都有许多学生捐赠书籍和衣服。表示“捐赠”是动词donate,由every charity day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Many students为复数,动词donate用原形。 76.The ________ (鲸鱼) is the largest animal in the ocean. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意:鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物。根据汉语提示可知,whale“鲸鱼”,谓语动词为单数,名词用单数形式。 77.I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 【答案】charge 【详解】句意:我通常每天晚上给我的平板电脑充电,所以第二天它能运行得好。“充电”对应charge,“usually”提示使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形即可。 78.My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 【答案】material 【详解】句意:这周末我爸爸会买新材料来修理那把坏掉的椅子。空格处在不定冠词a和形容词new后,需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“材料”译为material,符合句意。 79.They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下;乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意:他们在乡下过着平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知,countryside意为“乡下;乡村”,固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”。故填countryside。 80.A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意:一项新研究表明,这种猫是一个全新的物种。括号内中文“物种”对应的英文单词是species,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可,符合句子语法和语义。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。 Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________. 【答案】 technology developing speed 【详解】原句中“科技、发展、速度”是关键词,表示“科技”的名词是technology;表示“发展”的动词是develop,此处需用现在分词形式developing,与is构成现在进行时;表示“速度”的名词是speed,前有不定冠词an,此处需用单数形式。 82.城市因为我们变得更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。 The city shines brighter ________ ________ us, and the job will make us shine, too. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词,“因为”后面接的是名词“我们”,对应的英文表达是“because of” ,“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词等,符合此处语境。 83.我在工作中找到了成就感。 I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 【答案】 a sense of achievement 【详解】原句中“成就感”是关键词,表示“成就感”的名词短语是a sense of achievement。 84.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 in my memory 【详解】原句中“我的记忆里”是关键词,“我的记忆里”的短语是in my memory,介词短语。 85.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 Little Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. 【答案】 fell in love with 【详解】原句中“爱上了”是关键词,表示“爱上”的英文表达是fall in love with。根据从句谓语动词saw可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词fall需用其过去式fell。 86.每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时,她都忍不住感到兴奋。 She ________ ________ ________ excited whenever she talks about her favorite band. 【答案】 can’t help feeling 【详解】原句中“忍不住感到……”是关键词,表示“忍不住做某事”的短语是can’t help doing sth.;“感到”对应feel,需变为动名词形式feeling。句中“whenever”引导的从句使用一般现在时 (talks),主句也应保持一般现在时,can’t符合语境及主语“She”的要求。故填can’t;help;feeling。 87.艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上,但我们仍要保持积极。 Hard times may ________ ________ us at any time, but we still need to stay positive. 【答案】 fall/come upon 【详解】原句中“降临在我们身上”是关键词:“降临在我们身上”对应固定短语come upon或fall upon,情态动词may后接动词原形,符合句子表达艰难时刻可能随时到来的语境。 88.我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm. 【答案】 promise to 【详解】原句中“保证”是关键词。promise“保证”,动词。固定搭配promise to do sth.,意为“保证/承诺做某事”。本句主语是第一人称I,描述一般情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形promise,其后接动词不定式作宾语,故填promise;to。 89.她今晚想出去玩的提议被母亲拒绝了。 Her idea of going out to play tonight was ________ ________ by her mother. 【答案】 turned down 【详解】句中缺少关键词“拒绝”,可用动词短语turn down表示,主语Her idea of going out to play tonight是动作的承受者,结合was可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,turn需变为过去分词turned。 90.不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ yourself for making a small mistake. 【答案】 be angry/cross with 【详解】句中缺少关键词“生某人的气”,可用be angry/cross with sb.表示。句子为否定祈使句,句首的Don’t后面接动词原形。 91.从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。 It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】原句中“从……中学习”是关键词,learn from…“从……中学习”,是固定搭配,不定式符号to后接动词原形。 92.你最好不要在课堂上说话。 You ________ ________ ________ talk in class. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词,表示“最好不”的动词短语是had better not,后接动词原形。 93.让我们一起打扫房间吧,它太脏了。 Let’s ________ ________ the room together, it’s too dirty. 【答案】 clean/tidy up 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词,表示“打扫、整理”的常用短语是clean up和tidy up。本句为祈使句,由Let’s引导,后接动词原形。 94.我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 【答案】 do/wash the dishes sweep 【详解】原句中“洗碗”和“打扫”是关键词。固定搭配help sb. do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,help后面的动词需用原形。“洗碗”译为do the dishes/wash the dishes,正好对应前三个空;“打扫”译为sweep,对应第四个空。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语,前后动词形式需保持一致,均使用动词原形。 95.青少年应该学会照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 look after themselves 【详解】原句中“照顾自己”是关键词。“照顾自己”,对应表达为“look after oneself”,句子中主语是“Teenagers”,为复数形式,所以应使用对应的反身代词themselves。该短语接在不定式“to”后,动词使用原形即可。故填look after themselves。 96.我对可能的原因很好奇。 I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons. 【答案】 curious about 【详解】原句中“对……好奇”是关键词,表示“对……感到好奇”的短语是be curious about,I’m后直接填入即可。 97.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 【答案】 on the earth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“地球上”,on the earth表示“在地球上”,符合语境。 98.它几乎与黄河一样长。 That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】原句中的关键词为“与……一样长”。“与……一样……”的固定表达为as+形容词/副词原级+as,此处“长”用形容词long,构成as long as,表示“与……一样长”。 99.对人们来说,住在沙漠中是糟糕的。 It’s terrible for people to live ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the desert 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知,“在沙漠中”的英文表达为“in the desert”,是固定搭配,其中in为介词,译为“在……里”,the为定冠词,表特指,desert为名词,译为“沙漠”。故填in;the;desert。 100.这里有很多景点,比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场、花画小镇等等。 There are many tourist attractions, ________ ________ Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flower Painting and so on. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比如”。“比如”用固定短语such as表达,后面加列举的事物。故填such;as。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(外研版)
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期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习(外研版)
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