山东枣庄第十五中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级5月阶段测试英语试题

**基本信息** 八年级英语单元素养监测卷以自然灾害、传统礼仪等真实情境为载体，通过阅读、写作等题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配月考测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|40分（4节）|细节理解（如风暴持续时间）、文化词汇（etiquette）、信息整合（洪水表格）|融合灾害报道（A/B篇）与传统礼仪（C篇），设七选五（艾草文化）考查语篇衔接| |语言运用|20分（2节）|语法（时态、代词）、习俗词汇（bow, take off）|完形填空聚焦国外习俗，语法填空串联中国帽子历史，渗透文化意识| |写作|30分（2节）|问题回答（干旱节水）、主题征文（文明礼仪）|结合社会热点（节水行动）与价值观教育，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2 密 封 线 密 封 线 1 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 密 封 线 八年级英语单元素养监测 第1部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A terrible storm hit a small village last week. It started suddenly at 2:00 p. m., with dark clouds covering the sky and strong winds howling. Though it only lasted for 30 minutes, the damage was shocking. The houses of five families fell down. The windows of many houses were broken. Trees were blown down and electricity lines were cut off. All the villagers had to live in the open air. Some of them had to sleep in tents. Food and drinking water became a big problem. The nearest supermarket was destroyed and the villagers had to go to the city center to buy food and water. Luckily, the government sent teams to help right away. They brought food, clean water and medicine. Workers started repairing houses and fixing electricity lines day and night. The army also arrived with dozens of new tents, helping villagers set them up neatly. Thanks to the government and the army, the villagers could live safely again. They were very thankful. 21．How long did the storm last? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 1 hour. C．For 2 hours. 22．What was the big problem for the villagers? A．They had no food and drinking water. B．Their houses were blown down. C．Their windows were broken. 23．Which of the following best describes the government? A．Slow and cold. B．Helpful and timely. C．Thankful and happy. B A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there soon. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 24．When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 25．How many people lost their lives in the flood? A．10. B．15. C．50. 26．Where did the flood first appear? A．In the north of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In the centre of the village. 27．What can we know from the passage? A．People got no help from other places. B．People didn’t know the flood was coming. C．The flood brought little trouble to the village. C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 28．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. 29．Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A． B． C． 30．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ______. A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left hand C．not point his left thumb at himself 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Friday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ③When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling objects. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, you can protect yourself successfully in the ways mentioned above. 32．What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A．Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B．Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 33．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A．Try to get up quickly. B．Move to one side and protect my head with my hands. C．Shout for help. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 35．Which of the following sentences is NOT RIGHT about the fire accident? A．When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in the fire because of the smoke. C．Stand straight and run out of the classroom. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 36 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. 37 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38 Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. 39 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. 40 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D．Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F．The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local 41 . For example, in Japan, people usually 42 to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very 43 and often hug when they meet friends. In some European countries, you should 44 your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also 45 to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to a dinner. When you are eating, you shouldn’t 46 your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating 47 you begin. Don’t 48 the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”. Learning these customs can help you 49 misunderstandings and make your trip more 50 . Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 41．A．habits B．customs C．rules 42．A．bow B．hug C．shake 43．A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing 44．A．put on B．take off C．pick up 45．A．impolite B．strange C．polite 46．A．put B．make C．take 47．A．after B．before C．when 48．A．eat B．refuse C．accept 49．A．avoid B．have C．cause 50．A．difficult B．comfortable C．boring 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分，满分10 分) 语法填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 51 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 52 (leaf). As time went by, hats 53 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 54 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 55 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 56 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 57 (great). Some were tall and straight, 58 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 59 also carry rich 60 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought－hit areas in China. In 2022, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团) and Young Pioneers (少先队) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong, went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that, ”said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water, ”he said. 61．Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? 62．What did the people in drought-hit areas need most? 63．What did people do after learning about the drought? 64．How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money? 65．Do you save water in your daily life? What do you often do to save water? 第二节(满分20分) 66. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第7页（共12页）八年级英语单元检测 第8页（共12页）八年级英语单元检测 第9页（共12页）八年级英语单元检测 第10页（共12页）八年级英语单元检测 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一部分 听力答案（1-20题，每题1.5分，共20分）： 第一节：1-5 CBAAB 第二节：6-10 BCABA 第三节：11-15 BCCBB 听力填空 16. Once 17.customs 18. throw 19. fires 20.business 第2部分 阅读（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节：（每题2分，共30分） 21-25：AABBA 26-30：BBBAC 31-35：CCBCC 第二节：（每题2分，共10分） 36-40：EDCBF 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节：完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 41—45 BACBC 46—50 ABBAC 第二节：语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 51．themselves 52．leaves 53．became 54．of 55．to show 56．highest 57．greatly 58．while 59．but 60．cultural 第4部分 写作 第一节：回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 61．Because there was very little rain. 62．Safe drinking water. 63．Many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. 64．They bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money/Over 1, 000 bottles of water. 65．Yes. I use the water used for washing vegetables to water flowers. 第二节： 作文（共20分） As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍生活中应该如何践行文明礼仪 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出作为中学生，我们应该讲文明有礼貌 主体段：具体介绍在日常生活中如何践行文明礼仪 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重父母和老师 举例：help our parents do some housework/listen to our teachers carefully in class等 要点二：节约食物和水 举例：don’t take more food than we need/turn off the tap/take a short shower等 要点三：礼貌待人，帮助他人 举例：explain math problems to my classmates/offer seats to those in need on the bus等 要点四：注意在公共场合的行为 举例：don’t speak loudly/never throw litter around/don’t smoke in public等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 八年级英语单元素养监测答题纸 准考证号 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座位： 0] 01 0 0 [0] [0] [0] [0] 1] 11 [1] 注意事项 [2 2 [2] [2] [2] 蒙翼廳整姓多颜绢整甕考载裤涓辣養干净· [3] [3] 3j 37 [3] 「31 [3] 3 [4] 麦缓登对盖震蛋篱养暮嘉出答区域书写无效。 4] 4 4] 4 4] .47 [4] [5] 5] 5 [5] [57 [5] [5] [5] 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [61 6] [61 6] [6 6] [6] [6 6 [7] 71 [7] [7 [7] [7] [8] 8) 8 8 [8 [8] 8] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [9] 9] 91 T97 9 [9] [9] 「91 [9] 一、 选择题 1aB© 6B回回 11B☑ 21AB☐© 26AB□ 31 2B© 7B© 12B☐© 22A8 d 27AB© 32 B 3B□©☑ 8B©☑ 13® 23AB☑©@ 28B0 33 4AB©回 9AB© 14AB☐© 24B☐© 29AB0 5AOB□c 10AB☐☑ 15AOBc☐ 25AB☐0 30AB 35A B□C 6BD☑☑ 41AB0 46ABG☐ 37AB□☑D☑☑P□ 42AB© 47AB☐ 8AB☐©D☑P□ 43AB© 48AB☐c 39☑☑回☑ 44AB☐©☑ 49B☐©☐ 40A☑DE☑☑ 45AB©☐ 50ABc 听力填空题 16. 17. 0 18. 19. 20. 第1页共4页 ■ 三、第二节语法填空 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、写作第一节回答问题 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第2页共4页 四、第二节作文 66.(20分) As middle school students,we should have good manners. 0 0 In a word,good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. ■ 第3页共4页 请勿在此区域作答或者做任何标记 ■ 第4页共4页