精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Wrecked is a book about the life we’re afraid to live—one full of selfless service. It’s a book on how we discover fulfillment in the least likely places. This is a ___1___ to growing up and learning to live in the tension between the next adventure and our daily life. We all need to be wrecked, to allow the pain to ___2___ into our comfortable lives—and let it change us. But that’s just the beginning. Wrecked ___3___ the stories of people whose lives have been turned upside down in the best way possible and what they decided to do later. Wrecked is ___4___ a book—it’s a change of mind. This is a manifesto (宣言) with seven-step strategies (策略) and quick solutions ___5___ life’s biggest questions. We all want to know ___6___ we were put on this earth, and why we were created ___7___ the answer may, in fact, shock you. Whether it’s a trip to the developing world or not, we all need moments that change the way we see the world, and that challenge our ___8___. Once you’ve been wrecked, there’s no going back. And perhaps that’s not such a bad thing. This book isn’t for everyone. It’s for those ___9___ enough to make a change. But remember: You may not like what you find. Maybe the ____10____ you’ve been searching for is closer than you think, but harder than you’d like. 1. A. chance B. guide C. lesson D. moment 2. A. come B. hear C. make D. disappear 3. A. tells B. finds C. likes D. reads 4. A. not only B. rather than C. more than D. no longer 5. A. to B. on C. in D. with 6. A. what B. why C. how D. where 7. A. And B. Or C. But D. Although 8. A. lifestyle B. words C. habits D. minds 9. A. brave B. clever C. strong D. lucky 10. A. job B. place C. idea D. answer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Wrecked的书籍推介，介绍了这本书的主题内容，指出它能带来思想转变，面向勇于改变的读者。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一份成长指南，教会我们在未知冒险与日常生活两者之间的拉扯状态中学会生活。 a guide to...是固定搭配，表“……的指南”，符合本书带有策略方法的属性。chance“机会”、lesson“课程”、moment“时刻”均不符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都需要被击碎，允许痛苦进入我们舒适的生活，让它改变我们。 come into是固定搭配，意为“进入”，符合痛苦闯入舒适生活的语义。hear“听”、make“制作”、disappear“消失”均不搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：Wrecked讲述了那些被彻底颠覆生活（往好的方向）的人的故事，以及他们后续的选择。 tell stories是固定搭配，表“讲述故事”，符合书籍内容介绍的语境。finds“找到”、likes“喜欢”、reads“阅读”均不合适。 【4题详解】 句意：Wrecked不仅仅是一本书，它是一次思想的转变。 more than表示“不止，不仅仅”，凸显这本书的意义超越书本身，符合语义。not only需要搭配but also使用，不符合本句结构；rather than“而不是”、no longer“不再”均不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一份包含七步策略、针对人生最大问题给出快速解决方案的宣言。 solution to是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方法”，只能用介词to。on、in、with均不满足固定搭配要求。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都想知道我们为何降生于世，为何被创造。 此处和后文and why we were created构成并列宾语，共同作know的宾语，用why符合人们探寻存在原因的语境。what询问内容、how询问方式、where询问地点均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：但实际上，这个答案可能会让你感到震惊。 上文提出人们对存在原因的好奇，此处转折说明答案往往出乎预料，But表转折符合逻辑。And表顺承、Or表选择、Although引导让步均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都需要改变世界观的时刻，这些时刻会挑战我们的思想。 前文提到这本书带来的是a change of mind，此处语义呼应，改变看待世界的方式就是挑战原有思想，minds“思想”符合语境。lifestyle“生活方式”、words“话语”、habits“习惯”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它只属于那些足够勇敢做出改变的人。 前文说明本书不适合所有人，做出改变需要勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。clever“聪明的”、strong“强壮的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：或许你一直在寻找的答案比你想象的更近，却比你期望的更艰难。 前文提到本书解答人生的重大问题，此处answer“答案”呼应前文的life’s biggest questions，符合语义。job“工作”、place“地点”、idea“想法”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A A little stream (小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,”she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 11. The stream came from ________. A. a village B. a high mountain C. a forest D. a desert 12. What did the stream think when it reached the desert? A. It could cross the desert successfully. B. It wanted to give up. C. It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert. D. It wanted to fly through the desert like wind. 13. What did the dessert advise the stream to do? A. To change into the rain. B. To turn itself into the wind. C. To evaporate into the wind. D. To wait for the wind. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The stream didn’t go through any difficulties before it reached the desert. B. The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor. C. The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor. D. When the streamed met problems, it gave up. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Working hard is the only way to success. B. The road to success is easy. C. You’d better not listen to other’s advice. D. If you want to be successful, you can change the way you are. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一条小溪在流往大海的路上遇到了沙漠，它无法穿过沙漠。沙漠让小溪变成蒸汽被风带着越过沙漠，然后变成雨落下来再形成小河。小溪听了沙漠的话，开启了生命的新篇章。我们的生命历程就像那条小溪，如果你想在生活中克服困难取得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.”可知，小溪从高山流下来。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知，小溪起初认为自己能成功穿越沙漠。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate into the wind and it can take you across me,”可知，沙漠建议溪流蒸发到风里。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，溪流最终听取了沙漠的建议，变成了蒸汽，成功穿越了沙漠。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，要想克服生活中的困难并取得成功，我们也需要改变自己的方式。故选D。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Lesser Fullness of Grain (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Lesser Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of a year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent the cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge. 16. ________ is the last solar term of a year. A. Lesser Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent D. Lesser Fullness of Grain 17. Which solar term is Lesser Fullness of Grain? A. The last one. B. The eighth one. C. The eighteenth one D. The twenty-third one. 18. We can learn from the text that ________. A. the traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of Grain B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C. Frost’s Descent is the 18th solar term of a year D. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold 19. Which is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 20. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means “________”. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger D. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气的基本概况，并具体介绍了小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的含义、气候特点和相关饮食习俗。 【16题详解】 第1段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”，明确说明二十四节气以大寒结束，因此一年最后一个节气是Greater Cold。 【17题详解】 第2段“Lesser Fullness of Grain (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”，直接表明小满是一年中的第八个节气。 【18题详解】 第3段“Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year,”，C选项和原文表述完全一致；A选项与原文“It starts from the Beginning of Spring”矛盾，B选项原文说明小满夏收即将开始，并未否定是农民收获季，D选项与原文“people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent the cold from harming their bodies”矛盾。 【19题详解】 第①段总述二十四节气整体信息；第②段介绍小满；第③段介绍霜降；第④段介绍小寒。文章为总分结构，①是总述，②③④分别并列介绍三个不同节气。D选项符合。 【20题详解】 第3段“There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China”，此处举例说明吃苹果有益身体健康，A选项“一天一苹果，医生远离我”同样表达吃苹果有益健康的核心含义，和原句表意接近。 C Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder. People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, the US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase (增加) in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories. For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the man and knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street. According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view (进化论观点). She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future. The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress disorder (应激障碍). 21. Compared to bad memories, which one is right about good memories? A. They are remembered more in detail. B. They are remembered less often. C. They are remembered longer. D. They are remembered more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. D. Same. 23. What will happen when a girl breaks into tears? A. She will have the problem of stress disorder. B. She can control her memories well. C. She will have a happy memory. D. Her brain activity will increase. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is easier to remember good memories B. people remember bad memories in greater detail C. dangerous information can save lives D. fewer studies are needed for remembering bad memories 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain activity controls memories. B. How we remember bad memories. C. Bad memories are easier to remember. D. Bad memories can cause stress disorder. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坏记忆为什么比好记忆更容易被记住，以及有关人员对坏记忆进行了研究，希望利用这个研究来解决压力失调的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good one”可知，与坏记忆相比，好记忆的细节更少。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“negative feelings like fear and sadness”可知，恐惧和悲伤都属于不好的情绪，可推测出“negative”意为“有害的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity”可知，女孩哭泣（负面情绪）时，大脑活动会增加。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good one”可知，人们更容易记住坏记忆，且细节更丰富。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“坏记忆更易被记住”展开，分析原因及意义。故选C。 D 读下面文章，然后判断下面句子的正误：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 26. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 27. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 28. Che Yin could read on summer nights by using a “firefly lamp”. 29. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 30. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了车胤和孙康虽家境贫寒，却通过独特方式克服困难坚持读书，最终取得成功，他们的事迹演变成“囊萤映雪”的故事，传达出困难无法阻挡求知的信念，有志者在求知路上总有光明的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading...”明确表明车胤和孙康学习努力且热爱读书，所以该句正确。 【27题详解】 第一段“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”，说明对于这两个家庭来说，灯油是昂贵的，他们负担不起，而不是很便宜，所以该句错误。 【28题详解】 第一段“Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”表明车胤在夏夜通过用装萤火虫的袋子当“灯”来读书，所以该句正确。 【29题详解】 从第二段“He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ‘I can read with the light!’ he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.”可知孙康虽然觉得冷，但还是在寒冷的冬夜出去读书了，并非因为太冷不能学习，所以该句错误。 【30题详解】 文章最后“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.”说明困难不能阻止年轻人学习，也就是没有什么能阻止学习，所以该句正确。 E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? ____31____ You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. ____32____ European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. ____33____ The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. ____34____ And no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. ____35____ If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. A. It teaches us a big lesson. B. So large numbers of dodos were killed. C. Small cages are good for dodos to live in. D. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. E. It lived a hard life until humans arrived in 1505. F. The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. G. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟从被发现到灭绝的过程以及其灭绝给人们带来的启示。 【31题详解】 后文提到“You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family.”，前面应该先总体介绍渡渡鸟是一种什么样的鸟，F选项“The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large.”符合此处语境，引出下文对渡渡鸟特点的描述。 【32题详解】 前文讲了渡渡鸟的一些基本信息，后文提到“European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.”，说明在人们发现之前渡渡鸟的生活状态，D选项“It lived happily and safely until people arrived.”符合逻辑，表明在人类到达之前渡渡鸟的生活状况。 【33题详解】 前文说欧洲水手在16世纪发现了渡渡鸟，后文说岛上的欧洲人和他们带来的猪觉得这些鸟很美味，G选项“When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised.”，承接上文发现渡渡鸟这一事件，同时引出下文人们对渡渡鸟的态度。 【34题详解】 前文提到欧洲人和他们带来的猪觉得渡渡鸟很美味，后文说在接下来的几年里岛上再也没有发现活着的渡渡鸟，B选项“So large numbers of dodos were killed.”，因为觉得美味所以大量捕杀，符合上下文逻辑，导致渡渡鸟灭绝。 【35题详解】 前文提到渡渡鸟的灭绝产生了“as dead as a dodo”这个短语，后文说如果我们不能与自然和谐相处，我们会失去比预期更多的东西，A选项“It teaches us a big lesson.”，起到承上启下的作用，说明渡渡鸟的灭绝这件事给我们的启示。 三、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be prepare panda take they fresh raise good work call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly ____36____ them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to ____37____ care of the two pandas day in and day out. ____38____ names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and ____39____ food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two ____40____. They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two ____41____ main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____42____ than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas ____43____,” Liu said. Panda keepers should ____44____ responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have ____45____ animals before. 【答案】36. call 37. take 38. Their 39. prepares 40. workers 41. pandas’ 42. fresher 43. well 44. be 45. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 【37题详解】 句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 【38题详解】 句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 【39题详解】 句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 【40题详解】 句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 【41题详解】 句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 【42题详解】 句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我醒着但没有起床。本句中was是系动词，所填词在句中作表语，此处需要表示“醒着的”，形容词描述主语的状态，提示词wake是动词，对应的表示“醒着的”形容词为awake，符合语境要求。故填awake。 47. Peter said with __________ (excite), “Mom, I got the first prize in the English competition this time!” 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得兴奋地说：“妈妈，我这次英语比赛得了第一名！”；根据“I got the first prize in the English competition this time!”可知，比赛得到第一名，应是很兴奋地，其英文表达为with excitement。故填excitement。 48. We should take action to save ________ (endanger) animals. 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动拯救濒危动物。此处是形容词来修饰名词animals。endanger是动词，意为“使濒危，危及”，其形容词形式为endangered“濒危的”。 49. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China. 【答案】trditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。 tradition“传统”，名词。这里需要用形容词traditional来修饰后面的名词festival，故填traditional。 50. In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 【答案】have realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的美国人意识到学习中文是必不可少的。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的典型时间标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“a growing number of Americans”是复数，所以助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized，故填have realized。 五、阅读做简短笔记（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise. Another one, Jimmy, was half-wise. Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won’t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance (愚昧) will cost them their lives.” Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to run away.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend (假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm’s reach of the fishermen. “Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled (滚动) over and over and moved secretly towards the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly (漫无目的地) jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I’ll make it my home.” 51. The names of the three fish: ________ 52. The features (特点) of the three fish: ________ 53. The thing Demo did when he saw some fishermen: ________ 54. The way Jimmy used to run away from the fishermen: ________ 55. The kind of fish you want to be and tell the reasons: ________ 【答案】51. Demo, Jimmy and Martin. 52. Demo was wise. Jimmy was half-wise. Martin was stupid. 53. He decided at once to leave. 54. He pretended to be dead. 55. I want to be a fish like Jimmy. Because he is clever and spends less to get what he wants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了湖中三条鱼——聪明的Demo、半聪明的Jimmy和愚蠢的Martin——在面对渔夫捕鱼时的不同反应和结局。 【51题详解】 第一段“One of them, Demo, was wise. Another one, Jimmy, was half-wise. Martin, the third one, was stupid.”明确给出三条鱼的名字，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第一段“One of them, Demo, was wise. Another one, Jimmy, was half-wise. Martin, the third one, was stupid.”直接给出三条鱼的特点描述，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第二段“Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.”直接提取核心信息整理即可。 【54题详解】 第三段“He felt sorry for it and then thought, ... within arm’s reach of the fishermen.”及第四段“He rolled (滚动) over and over and moved secretly towards the water, and then, back in.”，Jimmy装死，被扔到地上后翻滚着悄悄回到水中。信息分散在两段，整合提炼核心动作后整理得到答案。 【55题详解】 只要观点结合原文内容，理由合理即可：比如可以选择Jimmy，理由是Jimmy在错过提前逃生的机会后，没有慌乱放弃，反而想出办法自救，很冷静机智。（开放性试题，答案不唯一。） 六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词组。 full of, one another, instead of, fall in love with, get married Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We decided to ride bicycles there ____56____ taking the bus, which made the journey more interesting. When we arrived, I ____57____ the beautiful scenery at once. The air was fresh, and the fields were ____58____ colorful flowers. The farmers told us that the little lambs weighed about 2 kilograms at birth, and they looked so cute. We also met a kind couple. They told us their love story. They ____59____ ten years ago and have been living happily ever since. They supported ____60____ in life, and their story moved us deeply. Even though the trip was short, it left a wonderful memory in my heart. 【答案】56. instead of 57. fell in love with 58. full of 59. got married 60. one another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去乡村旅行的经历，包括出行方式、乡村美景、遇到的一对夫妇及其爱情故事等，这次旅行给作者留下美好回忆。 【56题详解】 句意：我们决定在那里骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车，这使旅程更有趣。根据语境，“我们决定骑自行车去那里”和“坐公交车”形成对比，说明选择了前者而不是后者，instead of表示“代替；而不是”，符合此处逻辑，故填instead of。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我立刻爱上了美丽的风景。根据“the beautiful scenery at once”可知，这里说的是“我”立刻爱上了美丽的风景，fall in love with表示“爱上”，结合Last summer可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell in love with。 【58题详解】 句意：空气清新，田野里满是五颜六色的花朵。结合前文描述农村的景色，以及“colorful flowers”可推测，此处表示田野里开满了五颜六色的花，be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故填full of。 【59题详解】 句意：他们十年前结婚，从那以后一直幸福地生活着。根据“They told us their love story”以及“ten years ago”可知，这里是说这对夫妇十年前结婚了，get married表示“结婚”，时间是过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got married。 【60题详解】 句意：他们在生活中相互支持，他们的故事深深感动了我们。结合“supported...in life”可知，句子表达的是他们在生活中相互支持，one another表示“互相；彼此”，符合语境，故填one another。 七、大意总结（满分10分） 61. 阅读短文，请根据问题提示写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish. One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the rope out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链子) on the hooks. He was of course very happy. “I’ll sell the gold chain for much money,” he thought to himself. “I’ll build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. I’ll be the richest man in the world.” However, his boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn’t notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life! 1. What does Mr. Black do after breakfast every day? Why does he do so? 2. What did he see on the hooks one morning? 3. Was he happy when he saw the gold chain? Why or why not? 4. What happened to the boat at last? 5. What did Mr. Black lose? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mr. Black goes to the sea after breakfast to catch fish every day. He does so because he has a big family to feed. One morning, he saw a gold chain on the hooks. He was very happy because he thought he could sell the gold chain for a lot of money and become the richest man in the world. However, as he was pulling the gold chain, his boat sank into the sea and he lost everything. 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述过去发生的事件） 明确要点：根据5个问题提示，依次回答：每天早餐后的行动及原因；某天早晨在钩子上看到了什么；看到金链子时是否开心及原因；船最后发生了什么；Mr. Black失去了什么 确定人称：第三人称（Mr. Black, he, his） 注意事项：注意时态统一使用一般过去时，叙述顺序按事件发展逻辑排列 [第二步：构思布局] 首句（问题1）：交代Mr. Black每天早餐后的行为及原因 中间句（问题2-3）：描述他看到了金链子以及他的反应和想法 结尾句（问题4-5）：交代船的结局和他最终失去的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常行为与原因：Mr. Black goes to the sea after breakfast to catch fish every day. He does so because he has a big family to feed./Mr. Black sails out to the sea in a small boat after breakfast every morning. He works hard so that his wife and children won’t be hungry. 要点二：看到什么：he saw a gold chain on the hooks./To his surprise, he found a gold chain hanging on the hooks. 要点三：是否开心及原因：He was very happy because he thought he could sell the gold chain for a lot of money and become the richest man in the world./He felt extremely delighted, imagining that he would build a new house and buy expensive things with the money from selling the gold chain. 要点四：船的结局：His boat sank into the sea./As he kept pulling the gold chain without noticing, his boat gradually went down into the water. 要点五：失去什么：He lost everything./He not only lost the gold chain and his boat but also his own life. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 62. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】范文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. Written by Wu Cheng’en, it tells a story about four main characters: Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favourite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——发言稿（读书分享会） 明确要点：①书名、书的类型、主要人物和主要内容；②喜欢这本书的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, me）和第三人称（he, the Monkey King, the book） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名，范文中所用《西游记》及作者吴承恩为公认文学作品，可以使用 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给出）：问候、自我介绍、表达分享的愿望 主体段1（要点1）：介绍书名、类型、作者、主要人物、故事情节和结局 主体段2（要点2）：说明喜欢这本书的理由，可包括趣味性和教育意义 结尾段（已给出）：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 书名：Journey to the West / The Old Man and the Sea / Harry Potter / Robinson Crusoe 类型：one of the Four Great Classical Novels / a novel / a classic / a fantasy story / an adventure book 作者：written by Wu Cheng’en / written by Ernest Hemingway / written by J.K. Rowling 主要人物：four main characters / Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Sha / an old fisherman named Santiago / a brave boy named Harry 主要情节：get over many difficulties on the way / fight with a huge fish for three days / go out to sea alone / return with only the skeleton / protect his master and brothers well 人物特点：smart and brave / never gives up when facing difficulties / strong and persistent / kind and helpful 要点二：喜欢这本书的理由 表达喜爱：my favourite book is / I like this book because / I lose myself in it / I am deeply attracted by 趣味性：so interesting that / full of magic and adventure / the stories are exciting / the plot is wonderful 教育意义：tells me that / teaches me to be strong / encourages me to face difficulties / gives me courage 经典名言：“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” / as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything 联系自身：when I have problems in my study / I always think of the Monkey King / keep fighting / never lose heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Wrecked is a book about the life we’re afraid to live—one full of selfless service. It’s a book on how we discover fulfillment in the least likely places. This is a ___1___ to growing up and learning to live in the tension between the next adventure and our daily life. We all need to be wrecked, to allow the pain to ___2___ into our comfortable lives—and let it change us. But that’s just the beginning. Wrecked ___3___ the stories of people whose lives have been turned upside down in the best way possible and what they decided to do later. Wrecked is ___4___ a book—it’s a change of mind. This is a manifesto (宣言) with seven-step strategies (策略) and quick solutions ___5___ life’s biggest questions. We all want to know ___6___ we were put on this earth, and why we were created ___7___ the answer may, in fact, shock you. Whether it’s a trip to the developing world or not, we all need moments that change the way we see the world, and that challenge our ___8___. Once you’ve been wrecked, there’s no going back. And perhaps that’s not such a bad thing. This book isn’t for everyone. It’s for those ___9___ enough to make a change. But remember: You may not like what you find. Maybe the ____10____ you’ve been searching for is closer than you think, but harder than you’d like. 1. A. chance B. guide C. lesson D. moment 2. A. come B. hear C. make D. disappear 3. A. tells B. finds C. likes D. reads 4. A. not only B. rather than C. more than D. no longer 5. A. to B. on C. in D. with 6. A. what B. why C. how D. where 7. A. And B. Or C. But D. Although 8. A. lifestyle B. words C. habits D. minds 9. A. brave B. clever C. strong D. lucky 10. A. job B. place C. idea D. answer 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A A little stream (小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,”she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 11. The stream came from ________. A. a village B. a high mountain C. a forest D. a desert 12. What did the stream think when it reached the desert? A. It could cross the desert successfully. B. It wanted to give up. C. It was impossible for the stream to cross the desert. D. It wanted to fly through the desert like wind. 13. What did the dessert advise the stream to do? A. To change into the rain. B. To turn itself into the wind. C. To evaporate into the wind. D. To wait for the wind. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The stream didn’t go through any difficulties before it reached the desert. B. The stream changed its nature if it became the vapor. C. The stream crossed the desert because it changed into the vapor. D. When the streamed met problems, it gave up. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Working hard is the only way to success. B. The road to success is easy. C. You’d better not listen to other’s advice. D. If you want to be successful, you can change the way you are. B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Lesser Fullness of Grain (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Lesser Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of a year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent the cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge. 16. ________ is the last solar term of a year. A. Lesser Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent D. Lesser Fullness of Grain 17. Which solar term is Lesser Fullness of Grain? A. The last one. B. The eighth one. C. The eighteenth one D. The twenty-third one. 18. We can learn from the text that ________. A. the traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of Grain B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C. Frost’s Descent is the 18th solar term of a year D. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold 19. Which is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 20. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means “________”. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger D. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men C Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder. People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, the US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase (增加) in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories. For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the man and knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street. According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view (进化论观点). She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future. The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress disorder (应激障碍). 21. Compared to bad memories, which one is right about good memories? A. They are remembered more in detail. B. They are remembered less often. C. They are remembered longer. D. They are remembered more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. D. Same. 23. What will happen when a girl breaks into tears? A. She will have the problem of stress disorder. B. She can control her memories well. C. She will have a happy memory. D. Her brain activity will increase. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is easier to remember good memories B. people remember bad memories in greater detail C. dangerous information can save lives D. fewer studies are needed for remembering bad memories 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain activity controls memories. B. How we remember bad memories. C. Bad memories are easier to remember. D. Bad memories can cause stress disorder. D 读下面文章，然后判断下面句子的正误：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 26. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 27. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 28. Che Yin could read on summer nights by using a “firefly lamp”. 29. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 30. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? ____31____ You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. ____32____ European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. ____33____ The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. ____34____ And no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. ____35____ If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. A. It teaches us a big lesson. B. So large numbers of dodos were killed. C. Small cages are good for dodos to live in. D. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. E. It lived a hard life until humans arrived in 1505. F. The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. G. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. 三、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be prepare panda take they fresh raise good work call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly ____36____ them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to ____37____ care of the two pandas day in and day out. ____38____ names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and ____39____ food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two ____40____. They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two ____41____ main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____42____ than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas ____43____,” Liu said. Panda keepers should ____44____ responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have ____45____ animals before. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 47. Peter said with __________ (excite), “Mom, I got the first prize in the English competition this time!” 48. We should take action to save ________ (endanger) animals. 49. The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China. 50. In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 五、阅读做简短笔记（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise. Another one, Jimmy, was half-wise. Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won’t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance (愚昧) will cost them their lives.” Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to run away.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend (假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm’s reach of the fishermen. “Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled (滚动) over and over and moved secretly towards the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly (漫无目的地) jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I’ll make it my home.” 51. The names of the three fish: ________ 52. The features (特点) of the three fish: ________ 53. The thing Demo did when he saw some fishermen: ________ 54. The way Jimmy used to run away from the fishermen: ________ 55. The kind of fish you want to be and tell the reasons: ________ 六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词组。 full of, one another, instead of, fall in love with, get married Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We decided to ride bicycles there ____56____ taking the bus, which made the journey more interesting. When we arrived, I ____57____ the beautiful scenery at once. The air was fresh, and the fields were ____58____ colorful flowers. The farmers told us that the little lambs weighed about 2 kilograms at birth, and they looked so cute. We also met a kind couple. They told us their love story. They ____59____ ten years ago and have been living happily ever since. They supported ____60____ in life, and their story moved us deeply. Even though the trip was short, it left a wonderful memory in my heart. 七、大意总结（满分10分） 61. 阅读短文，请根据问题提示写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish. One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the rope out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链子) on the hooks. He was of course very happy. “I’ll sell the gold chain for much money,” he thought to himself. “I’ll build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. I’ll be the richest man in the world.” However, his boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn’t notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life! 1. What does Mr. Black do after breakfast every day? Why does he do so? 2. What did he see on the hooks one morning? 3. Was he happy when he saw the gold chain? Why or why not? 4. What happened to the boat at last? 5. What did Mr. Black lose? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 62. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $