安徽巢湖市第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级5月英语试卷

**基本信息** 高一5月英语期中试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（数据中心热岛）、跨文化交流（Holly法国经历）与生活实践（游轮选择、农药健康），通过梯度化任务考查语言理解、表达及批判性思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、人物情感、地点推断|对话与独白结合，情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化适应、科技环保、健康风险、植物保护|文本类型多样（说明文、记叙文），设细节理解与主旨题，培养信息筛选与逻辑分析| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形以情感故事（救助小猫）渗透人文关怀，语法填空结合本土科技（盐碱地治理），强化语言应用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（运动会经历）、故事续写（登山遇险）|任务真实，考查情感表达与叙事逻辑，提升综合语言输出能力|

1 高一5 月英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman writing? A. A diary. B. A joke. C. A school paper. 2. How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. 3. Where will the speakers probably be at 5:00 pm? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 4. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Their way to stay awake while driving. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert's teacher. B. Robert's doctor. C. Robert's father. 英语 第1页(共8页) 7. What does the woman offer to do for Robert? A. Pick him up from school. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Make sure he can get his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mr. Green's problem? A. His living conditions are hard. B. His car sometimes breaks down. C. It is hard to find a repairman. 9. How do Mr. Green's children receive an education? A. They are taught by their parents. B. They teach themselves. C. They go to school. 10. Which country will Mr. Green go to next? A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. South Korea. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man's interview material? A. It's too brief. B. It's well-written. C. It's unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man pay more attention to? A. Teaching skills. B. Teachers' special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare more interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. Why did the woman write the letter? A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To express her thanks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing probably? A. Giving a lecture. B. Sharing an idea. C. Honoring a friend. 18. What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A. Her love for her village. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her education at university. 19. What difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A. Language differences. B. Few medical tools. C. Bad weather. 20. What do we know about Nasheng? A. She grew up in Yangla. B. She is caring and loves learning. C. She got her master's degree at Qinghai University. 英语 第2 页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling by cruise ship(游轮)? How much do you know about different types of cruises? Whether you' re an explorer eager to reach faraway lands, a person who values good service, or a traveler who looks for fun-filled family time and wants to save money,there is a cruise type that fits your needs. To help you make an informed decision for your next trip, the following table details four common cruise types, each with its own features. Type of Cruise Expedition Small-Ship Luxury Luxury & Premium Large & Megaship Number of Passengers Fewer than 300 Fewer than 600 Typically 600 to1,200 1,200 to 5,600 Adult Fare(费用)Per Person $5,480 to $10,890 $6,380 to $10,845 $2,090 to $7,085 $1,110 to $2,950 Services Shore trips, all drinks, basic WiFi, overnight accommodations ( 食宿) at some ports,laundry Shore trips, spa services, all drinks,high-quality dining,WiFi, room service, overnight accommodations at some ports Special dining, some onshore trips, laundry,some drinks, WiFi Various onboard activities such as water rides, rock-climbing walls, zip lines,roller coasters Best for Curiousexplorers seekingactive experiences in distant places like Antarctica Travelers looking for programs with a high standard of service People who want a widerrangeof activities and facilities than those offered on small luxury ships Cost-minded tourists,groups, and families who don't mind crowds and want something for everyone Armed with the information above, you can easily match your travel needs with the right choice. No matter what kind of journey you' re expecting, a well-chosen cruise will add more joy and convenience to your trip, making every moment on board unforgettable. 21. How much should a couple pay for a trip on Expedition at least? A. $5,480. B. $10,890. C. $10,960. D. $21,780. 22. Which may suit a family with little kids expecting to spend less? A. Expedition. B. Small-Ship Luxury. C. Luxury & Premium. D. Large & Megaship. 23. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend cruise trips. B. To share personal travel experiences. C. To attract volunteers for cruise ships. D. To introduce interesting family activities. B Holly, a 19-year-old girl, boarded a plane at JFK airport in New York City, feeling excited about her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. Her accent(口音) was terrible and people could hardly understand her. 英语 第3 页(共8页) One day, Holly's mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly ha ppily went there. When she arrived, she tried to tell the worker why she was there. But the worker didn't speak any English and couldn't understand her accent when she spoke in French. The more she repeated herself, the more hopeless she felt. She was about to break down in tears because she just really needed that package from home. Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly's hands. After that, Jouve in vited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday. “It became my habit to have dinner with Jouve and her family every Sunday. It was a safe place for me to practice my French without all those feelings from before. I really felt like I was at home there. Ever since then, we have been keeping in touch with each other,” Holly said. “Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways—I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them. And I'm forever thankful for what Jouve did for me.” 24. How did Holly feel after living in Nancy for several weeks? A. Impatient. B. Discouraged. C. Relieved. D. Comfortable. 25. Why did Holly go to the post office? A. To pick up a package. B. To send a postcard. C. To practice speaking French. D. To contact her mother. 26. Which words can best describe Jouve? A. Strong-willed and curious. B. Good-natured and creative. C. Well-behaved and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful. 27. What do Holly's words in the last paragraph show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many drops make an ocean. C. Kindness leads to more kindness. D. True friendship stands the test of time. C Data(数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating“data center heat islands”. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to“explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates(坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas.They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most ex treme cases, the increase in temperature was9.1℃. The effect wasn't limited to the data centers' immediate surroundings— the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity(强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.”Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn't been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain 英语 第4页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn't otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like. to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 28. What is a data center heat island? A. A region where temperatures rise quickly. B. A problem that data centers waste much energy. C. A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D. A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 29. What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A. Reduce data centers’ energy need. B. Find out data centers' effect on temperature. C. Compare the data centers in different regions. D. Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 30. Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A. To make it easier to collect data. B. To raise the correctness of the findings. C. To protect the people living in those areas. D. To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 31. What can we learn about the data center heat island? A. It will disappear in the near future. B. It has already influenced large populations. C. It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D. It has no connection with the design of data centers. D More was a farmer, who worked long hours in the fields in a small village in Maharashtra state. He was thin but seemed healthy. Eight years ago, he went for a blood test and the result staggered him. More, now 56, was told he had type 2 diabetes—a disease often connected with inactive life in the city. “Though I was taking medicines, I still didn't feel normal,” says More.“Some days, it was hard to get through the work.” The causes of More's problems remain unclear, but the doctors did uncover something when they asked about his working conditions. In the grape fields where he works, More is usually exposed (暴露) to a mix of crop pesticides— something used to kill insects. More and more research shows that these pesticides may harm the system of microbes(微生物) inside the human body. This system helps us break down food, make important nutrients, and strengthen our immune system. The system also sends messages that affect how our bodies work and even how our brains function. If this system is harmed, it may cause many health problems. One of these problems is the growing number of people with type 2 diabetes around the world, even among those who are not fat. Those who are exposed on the job, like More, may be at the highest risk, but pesticides used on crops or in homes may also be harmful to the microbes. “If you repeatedly contact low amounts of pesticides, you may not see an immediate effect, but you can suffer long-term health pressure,”says one doctor. For now, the best choice is to reduce exposure to pesticides according to the doctor. But forMore, that's not easy. He now covers his face while using pesticides, and sometimes wonders whether he should leave the farm. But like many others in his village, he has no other choice. 英语 第5页(共8页) 32. What does the underlined word“staggered” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Inspired. C. Shocked. D. Reminded. 33. What may have caused More's disease? A. Pesticide exposure. B. Harmful microbes. C. The heavy work. D. The inactive lifestyle. 34. How does More deal with his situation? A. By giving up using pesticides. B. By looking for a new job. C. By taking safer insect-control methods. D. By turning to protective measures. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Balance Between Health and Work B. The Importance of Microbial Systems C. The Hidden Risk of Pesticides to Health D. A Farmer's Battle Against Type 2 Diabetes 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something unusual about the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: its very own choir(合唱团)— Botanics Choir. Founded by Amy Leach, the charity group now has 92 members. 36 Its aim is to connect people to music. and nature. “There's so much in common between music and nature. It's like gifts of the earth,” Amy says. “ 37 We sing about projects going on in the garden, and we bring experts in to talk to the choir members and share a bit of knowledge with them.” Botanics Choir members meet weekly throughout the seasons. Choir performances ai m to spread awareness of the ecosystem(生态系统), and the importance of keeping it safe. They have one upcoming performance booked for a Scottish plant recovery conference. They will sing a song about the ten plants that they are helping protect. 38 As well as original plans, the choir will perform other songs. with a link to plants. Amy's love for music carries her choir forward every day. “My background is in community music, and I used to run community choirs in Newcastle, which is where I'm from,” she says.“Singing about nature is a way of connecting with each other. 39 And everyone does, even if they' re not aware of it. Music is an act of joy and connection, and it doesn't matter what it sounds like.” 40 It doesn't matter whether they have sung or not, and there's no expectation of being able to read sheet music(乐谱) or tryouts for a part. “We are part of nature,” Amy shares. “We don't exist separately from it. Singing about nature is our way of engaging with it.” A. Everyone can make music. B. It's called“Ten Scottish Plants”. C. It has set strict rules for its members. D. Botanies Choir is for anyone who wants to join. E. They teach us lessons about the art of starting over. F. Everything we sing is about protecting plants and the planet. G. They include the staff, volunteers and singers from the general public. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up under the care of my grandpa. When my grandpa passed away last summer, my world turned 41 He was the only one who truly 42 me, sharing my happiness and sadness. Without him, I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness. I 43 my hobbies, stopped 英语 第6页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 communicating with friends, and even 44 to get out of bed each morning, as if a thick fog had covered my heart. One cold evening in November, I went out for a walk to 45 the silence at home. It was really cold outside, and I was about to 46 when I heard a weak“meow”, Following the sound,1 47 a small cat, with spotted fur and a hurt paw(爪子), hiding in a corner. bent(俯身) down, and it took the little cat a long time to 48 my hand. Feeling worried inside, I 49 searched for its owner but found no one around. I couldn't 50 the thought of leaving it there alone, so I brought it home and named it Lucky. Taking care of Lucky gave me a 51 to get up— feeding it and playing with it every day. Slowly, Lucky's 52 drove away my sadness. It reminded me that even in the darkest days little warmth can make a 53 — I took Lucky home that night, but it was Lucky who 54 me, leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope. Lucky is the greatest 55 that life has given me. 41. A. unsafe B. gray C. golden D. busy 42. A. understood B. needed C. left D. praised 43. A. accounted for B. went through C. picked up D. set aside 44. A. promised B. struggled C. expected D. continued 45. A. measure B. feel C. escape D. prove 46. A. return B. concentrate C. move D. rest 47. A. saved B. selected C. discovered D. trained 48. A. bite B. touch C. miss D. check 49. A. independently B. secretly C. confidently D. hurriedly 50. A. bear B. refuse C. shake D. describe 51. A. way B. right C. reason D. symbol 52. A. silence B. recovery C. courage D.company 53. A. point B. difference C. deal D. record 54. A. rescued B. recognized C. observed D. followed 55. A. dream B. task C. gift D. choice 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 “The soil was white in spring, waterlogged in summer, and red in autumn, making grain harvesting extremely difficult,” said Gai Junshan, chairman of Shandong Qianshun Soil and WaterManagement Technology Company, 56 (voice) a shared memory of many Dongying natives. 57 (raise) in Dongying, Gai promised to change his hometown's salt flats when he was17. He traveled to foreign countries to study land rehabilitation techniques(复原技术) 58 successfully developed technologies suitable for the local conditions. His company's technology is an integrated system. A physical barrier(屏障) is built around the treatment area 59 (block) salt water. Then two sets of underground pipes(管道) 60 (lay), with the upper pipes removing salt from the soil, and the lower ones controlling and lowering the groundwater table to keep salt 61 rising. “The entire system takes advantage of vacuum pumps(真空泵) to create negative pressure,functioning like a‘breathing system’ for the land, allowing salt to be sent out 62 (smooth),”said Gai. “This technology successfully reduces the soil's salt content from 1.6 percent to 0.3percent, reaching a standard suitable for a 63 ( various) of crops. Of course, this is not 英语 第7页(共8页) 64 one-size-fits-all model for managing salt flats. We must choose the right method based on the soil conditions in different areas.” The system, 65 includes 19 national invention patents(专利) held by his company, has now been applied in Dongying and some other areas, providing technical support for crop harvest. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友 Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures(冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain(地形)and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail(小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100feet down the rock y mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot,Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean's condition, the man jumped out to help. As soon as Jean left the hospital , she managed to get the couple's address. 英语 第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $