专题03 任务型阅读20篇（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 辽宁专用初中英语二模任务型阅读汇编，20篇文章涵盖科技（机器人表演）、文化（中国符号）、社会热点（数字游民）等主题，设基础理解与开放表达题，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|20篇（每篇4题）|细节理解、推理判断、开放表达|科技主题如机器人春晚表演，文化主题如长城/瓷器符号，开放题要求30词以上个人观点，贴近学生生活|

专题03 任务型阅读20篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Technology is changing the world at an amazing speed, and robots are making history on the global stage. A clear example comes from China’s Spring Festival Gala, where robots from Unitree Robotics have shown unbelievable progress in just one year. In the 2025 Gala, these robots performed the traditional Yangko dance. Their movements were simple and a little stiff, but they won people’s hearts with cute and lively performances. No one could imagine how much they would improve in just 12 months. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised everyone. The same robots did not dance anymore. Instead, they skillfully played with nunchaku (双节棍), performed Drunken Fist (醉拳), did flips (空翻), and even practiced kung fu with real martial artists. They moved quickly, kept perfect balance, and finished all actions without any mistakes. This great jump shows how fast technology is developing. Better AI, smarter control systems and stronger body parts help robots do more difficult jobs. Robots are no longer just machines; they can learn, create and work with humans. From folk dance to kung fu, these robots tell us: technology keeps breaking limits (限制). In the near future, robots will help us in more ways, making our lives easier and more colorful. 1．What did the robots from Unitree Robotics do at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 2．How did the robots perform kung fu and nunchaku at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 3．Why can robots do much more difficult jobs now according to the passage? 4．What do you think robots will be able to do to help us in the future? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．They performed the traditional Yangko dance. 2．They performed skillfully. They moved quickly, kept perfect balance, and finished all actions without any mistakes. 3．They can do more difficult jobs because they have better AI, smarter control systems and stronger body parts. 4．I think robots will help humans in many fields in the future. They can also help people do daily housework and take care of the elderly, which will free humans from lots of heavy, tiring work. 【导语】本文讲述了宇树科技机器人春晚表演进步惊人，展现科技突破，未来可期。 1．根据第二段“In the 2025 Gala, these robots performed the traditional Yangko dance.”可知，在2025年的庆典活动中，这些机器人表演了传统的秧歌舞蹈，关键信息从原文提取即可。 2．根据第二段“Instead, they skillfully played with nunchaku (双节棍), performed Drunken Fist (醉拳), did flips (空翻), and even practiced kung fu with real martial artists. They moved quickly, kept perfect balance, and finished all actions without any mistakes.”可知，机器人表现得极为出色，动作敏捷，保持了完美的平衡，并且在完成所有动作时没有任何失误，提炼机器人的表演状态即可得出答案。 3．根据第三段“Better AI, smarter control systems and stronger body parts help robots do more difficult jobs.”可知，因为更先进的人工智能、更智能的控制系统以及更坚固的身体部件使它们能够完成更艰巨的任务，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think robots will help humans in many fields in the future. They can also help people do daily housework and take care of the elderly, which will free humans from lots of heavy, tiring work. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often have trouble gaining their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 1．Do parents often find it difficult to make their kids trust them? 2．How do young people show that they have grown up? 3．Why do young people make their parents angry? 4．Do you think parents and children can have a good relationship? What suggestions would you give to build a good family relationship? (more than 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 3．Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. (只答出一点，给一分） 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。 参考答案：Yes, I think they can. To build a good family relationship, parents should listen to their children patiently and respect their ideas. Children should also share their feelings honestly and help with housework. Spending quality time together, like having dinner or playing games, can also strengthen the bond. (其他合理建议均可给分，强调沟通、尊重、理解、陪伴等关键词) 【导语】本文主要分析了年轻人与父母之间存在的问题及原因，并就如何建立良好的家庭关系提出了建议。 1．根据文章第一段“Parents often have trouble gaining their children's trust.”可推知父母常常在获得孩子的信任方面有困难，也就是父母常常发现让孩子信任他们是困难的，所以第一题答案是肯定的。 2．根据文章第二段“…young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up…”可推知这是他们展示长大的方式，直接提取原文。 3．根据文章第三段“On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own.”可推知这是让父母生气的原因，答案包含这两个方面。 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章第四段建议及个人观点，需超过 30 词。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, has brought nationwide attention to Weiguang Library—her 18-year-old project that started with just 500 books. Li’s idea for the library began in 2008, when she took her son to a village show and left early because of its unhealthy contents. In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store. At first, few villagers understood her idea. To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books. Soon, more children came, and their parents noticed positive changes. Slowly, the whole village supported her, with many adults volunteering. Over the years, she faced challenges like missing books and short of money. She even collected old books on a tricycle (三轮车), and paid for daily costs with her own money. Today, the library has more than 5,000 books, smart reading equipment and a larger space including a reading room and a yard for activities. It holds about 40 events for the villagers every year. One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity, where elders tell village stories and children teach them to use smartphones. It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women. As a National People’s Congress member (全国人大代表), she has put forward ideas to improve rural reading services nationwide. Up to now, the Library has served over 400,000 readers, and its model has spread to 400 places across China. Li always says, “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark.” And she will keep moving forward on this road. 1．Why did Li Cuili set up Weiguang Library? 2．How did Li Cuili attract children to read or borrow books at first? 3．What activities does Weiguang Library hold for villagers now? List two of them. 4．Have you ever been a helpful person like Li Cuili? Share one of your experiences helping others. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because she wanted to protect children from bad influences./To protect children from bad influences. 2．She gave candies and small gifts./By giving candies and small gifts. 3．It holds “cross-age sharing” activity, “4:30 classes” and “women’s classes”. (答出其中两点) 4．Yes, I have. Last summer, I volunteered at the community library, reading stories to kids and helping them find their favorite books. I truly believe small acts of kindness can bring light and joy to the people around us. (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南省内黄县李石村的李翠利为了保护孩子们免受不良影响，创办“微光书苑”并不断发展壮大，最终服务了众多读者并推广到全国各地的感人故事。 1．根据文章第二段“In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store.”可推知结论李翠利建立微光书苑是为了保护孩子们免受不良影响。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 2．根据文章第三段“To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books.”可推知结论她起初通过给阅读或借书的孩子发糖果和小礼物来吸引他们。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 3．根据文章第四段“One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity... It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women.”可推知结论微光书苑现在为村民举办的活动包括“跨年龄分享”活动、“4点半课堂”和“妇女课堂”，列举其中两个即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，要求回答是否曾像李翠利一样乐于助人，并分享一次帮助他人的经历，字数在30词以上。言之有理，语法正确即可。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop. To be honest, I didn’t expect to learn anything exciting there. However, meeting Mr. Wang, the master repairman, completely changed my mind. Mr. Wang was not wearing a suit like office workers do. Instead, he wore simple overalls (工装裤) and his hands were covered in grease (润滑油). Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion (热情). He explained each step patiently, saying, “A machine is like a human body. If one small part fails, the whole system (系统) stops working.” What moved me most was his attitude (态度) toward mistakes. A young trainee accidentally dropped a screw (螺丝钉). Instead of shouting at him, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” At that moment, I realized that a job is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning in your work. Whether you are a doctor saving lives or a repairman fixing machines, the professional (职业的) spirit is the same: be responsible, be skilled, and be passionate. I used to think my studies were boring, but now I understand: every lesson is a tool for my future. I want to be like Mr. Wang—a person who takes pride in what he does. 1．Where did the teacher take the students last Tuesday? 2．How did Mr. Wang treat his tools and his work? 3．What did Mr. Wang say to the trainee who dropped the screw, and what does it show about his work principle (原则)? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a person in their future job? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To a local car repair shop. 2．He treated every tool with great care, and his eyes were full of focus and passion when he worked. 3．He said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” It shows that his work principle is that responsibility is more important than speed. 4．I think responsibility is the most important quality for a person in their future job. Because whatever job we do, being responsible ensures that we do our work carefully and correctly. It helps us avoid mistakes and earn trust from others. 【导语】本文讲述作者跟随老师参观汽车修理厂，被修理师傅王先生认真、负责、热忱的职业精神打动，从而对学习和未来工作产生全新感悟的故事。 1．文章第一段明确指出“Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop.”，可直接提取得出答案。 2．文章第二段明确写道“Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion.”，据此可以总结出王先生对待工具和工作的态度。 3．文章第三段记录了王先生对学徒说的话“In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.”，这句话充分体现出他责任重于速度的工作原则。 4．本题为开放性题目，要求结合文章主旨回答职业最重要的品质并说明原因，答案不唯一，内容积极合理、语句通顺、字数达标即可。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever dreamed of doing your homework from a beach or a quiet cafe in another country? Some people actually live this life! They are called digital nomads. “Digital” means their work uses computers and the internet. “Nomads” are people who travel from place to place and do not live in one home for a long time. Digital nomads can do almost any job that you can do on a computer! Many are writers, people who design websites, teachers who teach languages online, or people who write computer programs.Some help companies with their social media pages or sell things online. The most important thing is that if they have a laptop and a good internet connection, they can work from any place. You might find them writing emails in a library in Paris or having a video meeting from a common work room in Bali. Digital nomads can visit new places, try different foods, and learn about other ways of life by being there. They do not have to work at the same desk in the same city all the time. They can often choose their own work times. However, this life is not always like a holiday. There are some problems. Sometimes, it is hard to find a good internet connection. Sometimes they are upset because they are far from their family and old friends. They also need to be very careful and plan how they spend their travel money. They must use their time well to finish their work on time while also seeing new places. More and more people are becoming digital nomads. They use the whole world as both a place to learn and a place to work. 1．What is a digital nomad? 2．Where can digital nomads work if they have a laptop and a good internet connection? 3．Why do digital nomads sometimes feel upset? 4．Would you like to be a digital nomad in the future? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．A person who travels and works anywhere with a computer and the internet. 2．They can work from any place. 3．Because they are far from their family and old friends. 4．Yes, I would like to. I can visit new places, learn different cultures, and work flexibly. It would be a wonderful way to experience the world while earning a living. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了 “数字游民” 的定义、工作方式、生活优势与面临的问题，展现了这种边旅行边工作的生活模式。 1．第一段直接给出定义：“They are called digital nomads. ‘Digital’ means their work uses computers and the internet. ‘Nomads’ are people who travel from place to place and do not live in one home for a long time.”这句话明确说明数字游民是利用电脑和互联网工作、四处旅行、不长期定居在一个地方的人。 2．第二段直接给出答案：“The most important thing is that if they have a laptop and a good internet connection, they can work from any place.” 这句话明确说明只要有笔记本电脑和良好网络，数字游民可以在任何地方工作。 3．第四段直接给出原因：“Sometimes they are upset because they are far from their family and old friends.” 这句话明确说明数字游民有时会难过是因为远离家人和老朋友。 4．本题为开放性问题，示例回答：Yes, I would like to. I can visit new places, learn different cultures, and work flexibly. It would be a wonderful way to experience the world while earning a living.“是的，我愿意。我可以游览新的地方，了解不同的文化，还能灵活工作。这会是一种边谋生边体验世界的绝佳方式。”（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 6 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．Who should we say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to after a busy day? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to love yourself in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．Ourselves. 2．Because it fills an emotional gap. 3．It can (not only) lower stress and/(but also) lead to self-confidence. 4．To love myself, I will enjoy my favorite food and give myself a big hug. Because favorite food will bring me energy and a big hug will comfort me a lot and bring me peace. (答案仅供参考，能有条理地表达且清晰恰当即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Ai Ni Lao Ji（爱你，老己）”的含义、流行原因及其背后的自我关怀理念。 1．第1段“it’s a warm reminder to love yourself.”和第3段“Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself.”原文直接给出信息。 2．第2段“The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白).”这是原文明确说明的原因，可直接提取。 3．第4段“Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence.”直接给出的自我关怀的作用，可直接引用。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“爱自己”的理念，结合自身生活阐述具体做法及理由，逻辑清晰、表达合理、注意字数。 Passage 7 （2026·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 1．What does real happiness start with? 2．Why is self-love not selfish? 3．How can self-love mainly help you? 4．What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Loving yourself. 2．Because when you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. 3．It helps you build better relationships and deal with problems in relationships. 4．(One possible version) I will accept my strengths and weaknesses. I will also be kind to myself. Because self-love helps me build better relationships. When I love myself, I can treat others with respect. This brings real and lasting happiness to me and others around me. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了自爱的含义，阐述了自爱并非自私，以及自爱如何帮助人们建立更好的人际关系并获得真正的幸福。 1．根据文章第1段“but real happiness starts with loving yourself.”可知，真正的幸福始于爱自己。 2．根据文章第3段“When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others.”可知，自爱能让你更好地关爱他人，所以不是自私。 3．根据文章第4段“Self-love helps you build better relationships.”和第5段“Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships.”可知，自爱主要在建立和处理人际关系方面提供帮助。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨“爱自己要接受优缺点并善待自己”作答，理由可结合“自爱带来的好处”阐述。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Project-based learning (项目式学习) is widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term. Project-based learning is learning while doing. During the project, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Here is Kangkang’s project-based learning last term. Kangkang is a middle school student in Jinzhou. He did a project last term. Well, what was the project and how did he do it? Let’s read it together. Step 1 Choose a topic He chose Chinese paper-cut as the topic because he was interested in it and the culture behind it. Step 2 Do the research He learned about the topic and did some research on it. To collect information, he read books about the history of Chinese paper-cut. He also watched videos about it. Step 3 Create a project He created a project based on his talents and skills. He loves animals so he made different kinds of animal paper-cuts. Step 4 Share the project After he finished all of the work, he shared his paper-cuts in class. He also posted his project online and received lots of likes. From the example of Kangkang, we can see that although not everyone is good at taking tests, we are all good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply and widely about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How long do students usually work on a project in project-based learning? 2．Why did Kangkang choose Chinese paper-cut as his project topic? 3．Where did Kangkang share his paper-cut project? 4．Do you think project-based learning is a good way to learn? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．From a week to a term. 2．Because he was interested in it and the culture behind it. 3． In class and online. 1．Yes, I think it is a good way. Because through project work, students can not only learn deeply and widely about a topic, but also have fun learning. It helps us find what we are good at. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了项目式学习的定义及特点，并以学生康康的上学期项目为例，详细展示了项目式学习的四个步骤，最后阐述了这种学习方式的优势。 1．根据文章第 1 段“Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term.”可推知结论，学生完成项目的时间范围是从一周到一个学期。 2．根据文章 Step 1 部分“He chose Chinese paper-cut as the topic because he was interested in it and the culture behind it.”可推知结论，康康选择该主题是因为兴趣和文化。 3．根据文章 Step 4 部分“he shared his paper-cuts in class. He also posted his project online...”可推知结论，分享地点包括课堂上和网络上。 4．根据文章最后一段“Through project work, students can not only learn deeply and widely about a topic, but also have fun learning.”可推知结论，项目式学习有益处。结合个人观点作答，字数需满足要求。 Passage 9 （2026·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can be a symbol of China? Let’s hear from some middle school students who shared their thoughts. The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometres long and over 2,000 years old. It shows how strong and smart China is. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ——David I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. It stands for power, strength and good luck. Parents hope we can become as successful as loongs. ——Peter Porcelain (瓷器) is called “china” because it started in China. People like it because it’s not expensive and the colours are bright and beautiful. Different kinds of porcelain show how clever Chinese people are in making beautiful art. ——Nancy In China, dumplings represent (象征) happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. ——Mike 1．What does David think can be the symbol of China? 2．What does Loong stand for according to Peter? 3．Why do people like porcelain? 4．If you were the fifth student to share, what symbol of China would you talk about and why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．The Great Wall. 2．It stands for power, strength and good luck. 3．Because it's not expensive and the colours are bright and beautiful. 4．I would talk about tea. Tea has a long history in China and is loved by people all over the world. It represents Chinese culture, hospitality, and the art of slowing down to enjoy life. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位中学生分享他们眼中代表中国的象征物及其理由。 1．根据文章第2段“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知，David认为长城是中国的象征。 2．根据文章第3段“It stands for power, strength and good luck.”可知，Peter认为龙代表权力、力量和好运。 3．根据文章第4段“People like it because it’s not expensive and the colours are bright and beautiful.”可知，人们喜欢瓷器是因为它不贵且色彩明亮美丽。 4．本题为开放性试题。需结合文章主题“中国的象征”，选择一个事物并阐述理由，字数不少于30词。答案言之有理即可。 Passage 10 （2026·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. It can give you a sense of responsibility. As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. Stick pictures of the things you’re saving up for in the journal to keep yourself motivated (有动力的). It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank, if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. Because you can see your money every day. But a bank account can help your money grow more. Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called "interest". If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want. Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. 1．When is the best time to start saving? 2．How can children make saving a habit? 3．What can children do to stop spending too much money? 4．What role do parents play in teaching kids how to save money? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They should start as early as possible. 2．By saving some of their pocket money every week. 3．Focus on what they really want. (意思对就给分) 4．Parents can help kids open a bank account for long-term goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. 【导语】本文是说明文，给孩子们提供了关于存钱的实用建议，包括开始存钱的最佳时间、养成存钱习惯的方法、理性消费的技巧，以及如何向父母和老师寻求帮助。 1．文章第一段直接给出答案：“My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can.”这句话明确说明，存钱的最佳时间是尽早开始。 2．文章第二段直接给出方法：“Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone.”这句话明确说明，每周存一部分零花钱可以让存钱变成习惯。 3．文章第四段直接给出建议：“When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want.”这句话明确说明，要专注于自己真正想要的东西，避免盲目消费。 4．文章第三段和第五段提到父母的作用：“If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account.”和“Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together.”结合这些信息，整理为：Parents can help kids open a bank account for long-term goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. Passage 11 （2026·辽宁朝阳·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Safer streets William Miller, a 10-year-old boy, often takes walks with his grandma near their home in Goodyear, Arizona, the US. One day last year, something scary happened. While his grandma was out, she was almost hit by a car: “I was scared. I love my grandma. I don’t want anything bad to happen to her,” said William. “There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights,” he said. He asked his dad, “What can we do to solve this problem?” His dad said they could go to the city council (议会). That’s exactly what they did. Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the public. People can speak about their problems. When it was his turn to speak, William told the city council members about the car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said. “I want to know if you can help solve this problem.” Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other anymore,” he says. “And it feels much safer.” His grandma agrees. The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better. He hopes other kids will also speak up about their problems and help make changes. 1．Why was there much street racing near William’s home? 2．Where did William go to ask for help? 3．What happened about six months after the meeting? 4．What can you learn from William? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Because there were no traffic lights. 2．He went to the city council. 3．A new traffic light was up and running. 4．We should learn from William to care about others’ safety. When we meet problems, we should speak out bravely to solve them. Small actions can make big changes. We should try our best to make our community better. 【导语】文章主要讲述了 10 岁男孩William因担心奶奶的安全，勇敢地向市议会反映社区飙车问题，最终成功安装交通信号灯，使街道变得更安全的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights.（该地区有很多街头赛车，因为没有交通信号灯。）”可推知结论，该地区飙车多的原因是没有红绿灯。故填Because there were no traffic lights. 2．根据文章第2段“His dad said they could go to the city council...That’s exactly what they did.（他爸爸说他们可以去市议会……他们正是这样做的。）”可推知结论，William去市议会寻求了帮助。故填He went to the city council. 3．根据文章第4段“Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running.（去年夏天，大约会议六个月后，一个新的交通信号灯已经安装并运行了。）”可推知结论，会议后六个月安装了新红绿灯。故填A new traffic light was up and running. 4．根据文章第5段“The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better.（这次经历教会了威廉发声让事情变得更好的力量。）”可推知结论，我们应学习他勇敢发声解决问题。结合文章主旨，答案需 30 词以上。故填We should learn from William to care about others’ safety. When we meet problems, we should speak out bravely to solve them. Small actions can make big changes. We should try our best to make our community better. Passage 12 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Although the word “work” may sound far away from you, it’s important for teenagers’ future development. The Vocational Enlightenment (职业启蒙) and Labor Education Achievement Exhibition (展示) helps students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. In recent years, more and more schools in China have been carrying out vocational enlightenment education. You may be wondering — why is vocational enlightenment education important to me? At this age, you are starting to form your interests and abilities. Knowing different jobs helps you open your eyes and allows you to think about the future. For example, a student who loves writing might discover that there are careers (职业) like novel-writing, or being a reporter waiting for him. So, as a middle school student, how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future? First, try out different hobbies. If you enjoy building models, it could be a sign that you have an interest in engineering. Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a club, you might discover what you are good at. Taking part-time jobs during vacations is also helpful. If the above methods don’t help you find careers that might suit you in the future, you can take career-interest tests online. These tests will recommend possible career choices for you according to your answers to many situations. In short, at this stage in your life, it is possible to explore your future development plans. However, don’t set too many rules for yourself. Try everything possible and keep fighting for what you love! 1．What is the main purpose of the activity mentioned in Paragraph 1? 2．Why is knowing different jobs helpful for teenagers? 3．List two methods of exploring suitable careers according to Paragraph 3. 4．What is your dream job? How will you achieve it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To help students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. 2．Because it helps them open their eyes and allows them to think about the future. 3．Try out different hobbies. / Join a club. / Take part-time jobs during vacations.(任选其中两个作答) 4．My dream job is to be a doctor. I will study science hard in middle school and enter a medical university. Also, I’ll join first-aid clubs to learn useful skills/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业启蒙教育的重要性，以及青少年探索未来职业的方法。 1．第一段“The Vocational…helps students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future.”直接给出了活动的作用，也就是它的目的，答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第二段“Knowing different jobs helps you open your eyes and allows you to think about the future.”直接说明原因（作用），答案可直接从原文提取。 3．定位第三段“First, try out different hobbies…Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a club…Taking part time jobs during vacations is also helpful.”，原文用“First、Besides、also”引出了三种方法，答案任选两种即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合题目写出梦想职业和具体实现方式，字数控制在30词左右，合理作答即可。 Passage 13 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. To remember this important moment, on May 13, 2024, China published a special logo (标识)—a picture that carries big meanings. The logo has five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches (橄榄枝), the bright light, the number “80”, and the timeline “1945—2025”. The Great Wall stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war. Olive branches around show China’s love for peace. The bright light forms a “Gate of Victory” and means the hope for a better future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline “1945—2025” connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. What can this logo do for us? When we see it in schools, parks, or on TV, it helps us learn about the past. We didn’t live through the war, but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. This logo is more than a picture. It’s a promise—to remember, and to treasure peace. We should always keep this victory in mind. It makes us proud of what people did in the past. It also tells us to love peace and work together to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列小题： 1．When was the special logo for the 80th anniversary published? 2．List one thing in the logo and tell its meaning. 3．What can we learn when we see the logo? 4．In your opinion, why is it important for students today to see and understand this special logo? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It was published on May 13, 2. 3．Olive branches. They show China’s love for peace. 4．We should love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. 5．It is very important. First, it helps us remember history and the great victory. Second, it teaches us to love peace and cherish our happy life today. It also makes us proud of our country and encourages us to study hard to make our country stronger. 【导语】本文介绍了中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年纪念标识，以及其铭记历史、珍爱和平的深刻内涵。 1．原文第一段“on May 13,2024, China published a special logo”，结合开头年份2025，直接提取时间即可。 2．从第二段直接摘录logo任意一个组成部分+对应含义即可。 3．第三段“but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章铭记历史、珍爱和平的中心主旨作答，字数不少于30词即可。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What were you doing at 14? Sarah Grace, a girl from Tennessee, US, was baking (烘焙) and even starting her own business. Last October, Grace made 150 mini cup cakes for a wedding. She had never made so many before, but she worked for a day and a half to finish them. “It was hard, but I enjoyed it,” she said . Her cakes had many flavors (口味): pumpkin, strawberry, vanilla and chocolate. Pumpkin was her favorite because it was soft, tasty and perfect for fall. After the wedding, many guests wanted to buy more. This gave Grace the idea to start Baked by Grace, her own baking business, before she even entered high school. She even started a website so people could order cakes online. Grace now sells cakes, cookies and other desserts. She loves making cakes most, because she can use her creativity to decorate them. She gets about 10 orders every week. She also sells at farmers’ markets and bakes for parties. “Communication with customers was the most difficult part for Grace,” her mom Jessica said. “She was really shy at first. Her father and I encouraged her to be brave enough to talk to her customers and take care of things. Now she has overcome her fear and is doing a great job.” 1．How old was Grace when she started her own business? 2．Why does Grace like making cakes most? 3．What was difficult for Grace according to her mum? 4．If you could start your own business, what would you like to do? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．2./She was 3./14 years old./She was 14 years old. 4．Because she can use her creativity to decorate them. 5．Communication with customers was difficult for her/Communication with customers was difficult for Grace. 6． I’d like to open a restaurant. Because I am interested in cooking and I’m good at it too. I love to see people enjoying the food I made for them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国田纳西州的女孩Sarah Grace在14岁时开始烘焙并创办自己的生意，包括她制作蛋糕的口味、创业的契机、目前销售的产品、遇到的困难以及克服困难的过程。 1．根据第一段“What were you doing at 14? Sarah Grace, a girl from Tennessee, US, was baking (烘焙) and even starting her own business.”可知，Grace在14岁时开始创办自己的生意。故填14./She was 14./14 years old./She was 14 years old. 2．根据第三段“She loves making cakes most, because she can use her creativity to decorate them.”可知，Grace最喜欢做蛋糕是因为她可以用自己的创造力来装饰它们。故填Because she can use her creativity to decorate them. 3．根据最后一段“‘Communication with customers was the most difficult part for Grace,’ her mom Jessica said.”可知，Grace的妈妈认为与顾客交流对她来说是最困难的部分。故填Communication with customers was difficult for her/Communication with customers was difficult for Grace. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身情况来回答。故填I’d like to open a restaurant. Because I am interested in cooking and I’m good at it too. I love to see people enjoying the food I made for them. Passage 15 （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．To enjoy a great view. 3．Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bernie卖掉房子、辞去工作，带着猫Willow在澳大利亚旅行的故事。 1．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去三年里，Bernie在澳大利亚旅行了超过70,000公里。故填Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view.”可知，Willow喜欢坐在仪表盘上是为了欣赏美景。故填To enjoy a great view. 3．根据“If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much.”可知，Bernie从Willow身上学到幸福不需要太多东西，一点食物、住所和很多爱就足够了。故填Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. Passage 1 （2026·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacation and public holidays. However, in 2026, the topic of “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and secondary school students became a hot issue at the Two Sessions (两会). The government plans to support qualified areas to try out these short holidays, while carrying out a flexible time-off system for workers. This means parents can choose when to take their paid days off. Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results. It aims to allow families to travel during less busy seasons and help the local economy. These holidays bring great benefits to students. After long periods of study, students often feel tired both in mind and body. Studying for months without a proper break can make it hard for them to focus in class. The spring and autumn breaks give them a chance to rest and get new energy. With nice weather during these seasons, students can go out of classrooms and take part in hands-on activities. Such activities help turn what they learn from books into real-life experiences. This makes learning more fun and helps them remember better. When students learn by doing, they become more interested in their subjects and more confident in their abilities. However, there are still some challenges. Many working parents cannot stay with their children during the holidays. If children are left alone, they may face safety risks or simply waste their time. To solve this problem, many schools now offer fun activities to help students make good use of their holiday time. Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. The holidays can also be set at different times in different places, so that each area can choose the dates that work best for them. This way, not all students are on break at the same time, which helps avoid overcrowding in public spaces. With the support from schools and communities, families can feel more at ease during these breaks. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new idea in education. They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them. 1．Which provinces have already tested the policy? 2．How can local communities help students make good use of their holiday time? 3．Why are these holidays a good new idea in education? 4．What outdoor activities would you like to try during the spring and autumn holidays? Why? 【答案】1．Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan. 2．They give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. 3．Because they give students a break from schoolwork and help them see more of the world. 4．I would like to try hiking and bird-watching during the spring and autumn holidays. Because the weather is nice, and I can enjoy nature while learning about different birds and plants. It helps me relax and learn outside the classroom. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年我国中小学春秋假期政策的试点情况、益处、挑战与意义。 1．原文第一段明确提到：“Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results.”，提取对应省份即可。 2．原文第三段明确提到：“Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged.”，提取核心做法即可。 3．原文最后一段明确提到：“They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them.”，提取核心原因即可。 4．开放性试题，需说明喜欢的户外活动及原因，言之有理即可。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁朝阳·二模）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 4．What else can schools do to improve buddy reading? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Reading together with others. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones. 3． Because he became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. 1．Schools can organize reading clubs and hold book sharing meetings every month. Teachers can also provide lists of good books for different ages. These ways can help students find suitable buddies and enjoy reading more together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了伙伴阅读的定义、学校通常的配对方式、该项目带来的益处以及对该项目的建议。 1．文章第1段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.”表明同伴阅读指和他人一起阅读。答案是原文引述。 2．文章第2段“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”表明学校通常会将年龄大的学生和年龄小的学生配对。答案是原文引述。 3．文章第3段“He became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone.”表明Jason认为该项目有帮助是因为同伴阅读让他变得更自信，他知道自己是别人的榜样。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中同伴阅读的益处（沟通、领导力、自信等）和学校场景，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Plants are very important to human life and the whole earth. They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen, which all living things need to breathe. Different plants live well in different places. Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (热带雨林) with lots of rain, while others can even live in dry and hot deserts where there is little water all year round. Plants have their own smart ways to protect themselves from harm. For example, cactuses (仙人掌) grow sharp spines (刺) to keep hungry animals away, and some plants have leaves that taste bad so animals will not eat them. Besides, plants play an important part in protecting the environment. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and hold the soil tightly to stop it from being washed away by heavy rain. We all need to take action to protect plants. We can plant more trees in our community, water the plants around us often and never pick flowers or break branches randomly (随意地). These small daily actions can make a big difference to the growth of plants and our living environment. 1．What can plants make from sunlight, water and air through photosynthesis? 2．List two different places where plants can grow well. 3．What do cactuses grow to keep hungry animals away? 4．How do you like planting more trees in our community? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Food and oxygen. 2．Rainforests and deserts. 3．Sharp spines. 4．Planting more trees in the community is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make our community more beautiful and provide cool shade. It also holds soil and improves our living environment a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对人类和地球的重要性，包括光合作用、生长环境、自我保护方式以及我们如何保护植物。 1．根据文章第 1 段“They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (它们有一种特殊的能力，可以通过光合作用从阳光、水和空气中制造食物)”及“This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen (这个重要的过程不仅养活植物本身，还制造氧气)”可推知结论植物通过光合作用能制造食物和氧气。故填Food and oxygen. 2．根据文章第 1 段“Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (有些在湿热的热带雨林中生长良好)”及“while others can even live in dry and hot deserts (而另一些甚至可以在干燥炎热的沙漠中生存)”可推知结论植物生长良好的两个不同地方是热带雨林和沙漠。故填Rainforests and deserts. 3．根据文章第 2 段“cactuses grow sharp spines to keep hungry animals away (仙人掌长出尖刺以防止饥饿的动物靠近)”可推知结论仙人掌长出尖刺来驱赶饥饿的动物。故填Sharp spines. 4．本题为开放性试题，要求表达观点并说明理由，字数不少于 30 词。结合文章主题“保护植物”，应表达支持态度并阐述种树对环境的好处。参考答案为：Planting more trees in the community is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make our community more beautiful and provide cool shade. It also holds soil and improves our living environment a lot. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? 2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? 3．Why is the slumped-over position bad or a defensive posture? 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to help you feel more positive and focus better? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Worried./Can’t sleep well./Nervous./Stressed (out)./Sleepless. 2．70 (students)./56% of the 125 college students. 3．Because it brings out negative memories and stops people from thinking clearly. 4．When I feel stressed out, I can sit up straight or stand tall. I can also take deep breaths, do some light exercise and listen to soft music to relax myself. It helps me stay positive and focus better. 【导语】本文介绍了坐姿对数学考试表现的影响，研究发现挺直坐姿有助于缓解考试压力并提高成绩。 1．第一段提到许多学生担心数学，有些人考试前一天睡不好，有些人考试时感到紧张“Many students worry about math... can’t sleep well... feel very nervous”，因此答案是Worried/Nervous/Stressed out等。 2．第三段提到56%的学生认为挺直坐姿时考试更容易“56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”，因此答案是56%或70 students。 3．第四段提到弯腰驼背是一种防备性姿势，会引发身体和大脑中的负面记忆，阻碍清晰思考“It can bring out negative memories... stop you from thinking clearly”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合最后一段提到的挺直坐姿等方法，说明自己在压力大时可以做什么来保持积极和专注，合理即可。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 1．What is innovation about? 2．Why do many people only follow old ways? 3．What does innovation need according to the text? 4．Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 2．Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 3．Practice, courage and an open mind. 4．Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society. Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了创新在改善生活、推动社会发展中的重要作用，阐释了创新需要具备的三个核心要素（实践、勇气、开放的思维），并鼓励大家通过日常小事培养创新精神。 1．首段直接点明“It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life”，明确说明了创新不仅关乎重大发明，也关乎日常生活中的微小改变。这是原文直接给出的核心定义信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段首句直接给出原因“Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways”，说明很多人只遵循旧方法，是因为他们害怕犯错。这是原文直接引述的因果逻辑信息，可直接作答。 3．文章第二、三、四段分别用“First, innovation needs practice”“Second, innovation requires courage”“Third, innovation calls for an open mind”三个并列段落，明确给出了创新需要的三个核心条件：实践、勇气和开放的思维。答案是对这三段核心信息的概括整合。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章首段“Innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society”的核心观点，以及文末“innovation...is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind”的论述，可从“创新能让我们的生活更美好、推动社会进步，还能让我们在实践中不断成长，用新的视角解决问题”等角度展开，满足30词以上的字数要求，观点合理、逻辑通顺即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读20篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1 1. They performed the traditional Yangko dance. 2. They performed skillfully. They moved quickly, kept perfect balance, and finished all actions without any mistakes. 3. Because they have better AI, smarter control systems and stronger body parts. 4. I think robots will help humans in many fields in the future. They can also help people do daily housework and take care of the elderly, which will free humans from lots of heavy, tiring work. Passage 2 1. Yes, they do. 2. By doing things without much thinking. 3. Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 4. Yes, I think they can. To build a good family relationship, parents should listen to their children patiently and respect their ideas. Children should also share their feelings honestly and help with housework. Spending quality time together, like having dinner or playing games, can also strengthen the bond. Passage 3 1. To protect children from bad influences. 2. By giving candies and small gifts. 3. It holds "cross-age sharing" activity, "4:30 classes" and "women’s classes". 4. Yes, I have. Last summer, I volunteered at the community library, reading stories to kids and helping them find their favorite books. I truly believe small acts of kindness can bring light and joy to the people around us. Passage 4 1. To a local car repair shop. 2. He treated every tool with great care, and his eyes were full of focus and passion when he worked. 3. He said, "In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right." It shows that his work principle is that responsibility is more important than speed. 4. I think responsibility is the most important quality for a person in their future job. Because whatever job we do, being responsible ensures that we do our work carefully and correctly. It helps us avoid mistakes and earn trust from others. Passage 5 1. A person who travels and works anywhere with a computer and the internet. 2. They can work from any place. 3. Because they are far from their family and old friends. 4. Yes, I would like to. I can visit new places, learn different cultures, and work flexibly. It would be a wonderful way to experience the world while earning a living. Passage 6 1. Ourselves. 2. Because it fills an emotional gap. 3. It can lower stress and lead to self-confidence. 4. To love myself, I will enjoy my favorite food and give myself a big hug. Because favorite food will bring me energy and a big hug will comfort me a lot and bring me peace. Passage 7 1. Loving yourself. 2. Because when you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. 3. It helps you build better relationships and deal with problems in relationships. 4. I will accept my strengths and weaknesses. I will also be kind to myself. Because self-love helps me build better relationships. When I love myself, I can treat others with respect. This brings real and lasting happiness to me and others around me. Passage 8 1. From a week to a term. 2. Because he was interested in it and the culture behind it. 3. In class and online. 4. Yes, I think it is a good way. Because through project work, students can not only learn deeply and widely about a topic, but also have fun learning. It helps us find what we are good at. Passage 9 1. The Great Wall. 2. It stands for power, strength and good luck. 3. Because it's not expensive and the colours are bright and beautiful. 4. I would talk about tea. Tea has a long history in China and is loved by people all over the world. It represents Chinese culture, hospitality, and the art of slowing down to enjoy life. Passage 10 1. They should start as early as possible. 2. By saving some of their pocket money every week. 3. Focus on what they really want. 4. Parents can help kids open a bank account for long-term goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. Passage 11 1. Because there were no traffic lights. 2. He went to the city council. 3. A new traffic light was up and running. 4. We should learn from William to care about others’ safety. When we meet problems, we should speak out bravely to solve them. Small actions can make big changes. We should try our best to make our community better. Passage 12 1. To help students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. 2. Because it helps them open their eyes and allows them to think about the future. 3. Try out different hobbies, join a club. 4. My dream job is to be a doctor. I will study science hard in middle school and enter a medical university. Also, I’ll join first-aid clubs to learn useful skills. Passage 13 1. On May 13, 2024. 2. The Great Wall. It stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war. 3. We should love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. 4. It is very important. First, it helps us remember history and the great victory. Second, it teaches us to love peace and cherish our happy life today. It also makes us proud of our country and encourages us to study hard to make our country stronger. Passage 14 1. 14 years old. 2. Because she can use her creativity to decorate them. 3. Communication with customers was difficult for her. 4. I’d like to open a restaurant. Because I am interested in cooking and I’m good at it too. I love to see people enjoying the food I made for them. Passage 15 1. Over 70,000 kilometers. 2. To enjoy a great view. 3. Happiness doesn’t require much. 4. I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. Passage 16 1. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan. 2. They give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. 3. Because they give students a break from schoolwork and help them see more of the world. 4. I would like to try hiking and bird-watching during the spring and autumn holidays. Because the weather is nice, and I can enjoy nature while learning about different birds and plants. It helps me relax and learn outside the classroom. Passage 17 1. Reading together with others. 2. By pairing up older students with younger ones. 3. Because he became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. 4. Schools can organize reading clubs and hold book sharing meetings every month. Teachers can also provide lists of good books for different ages. These ways can help students find suitable buddies and enjoy reading more together. Passage 18 1. Food and oxygen. 2. Rainforests and deserts. 3. Sharp spines. 4. Planting more trees in the community is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make our community more beautiful and provide cool shade. It also holds soil and improves our living environment a lot. Passage 19 1. Worried, nervous and stressed out. 2. 56% of the 125 college students. 3. Because it brings out negative memories and stops people from thinking clearly. 4. When I feel stressed out, I can sit up straight or stand tall. I can also take deep breaths, do some light exercise and listen to soft music to relax myself. It helps me stay positive and focus better. Passage 20 1. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 2. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 3. Practice, courage and an open mind. 4. Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society. Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读20篇（辽宁专用） Passage 1 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Technology is changing the world at an amazing speed, and robots are making history on the global stage. A clear example comes from China’s Spring Festival Gala, where robots from Unitree Robotics have shown unbelievable progress in just one year. In the 2025 Gala, these robots performed the traditional Yangko dance. Their movements were simple and a little stiff, but they won people’s hearts with cute and lively performances. No one could imagine how much they would improve in just 12 months. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised everyone. The same robots did not dance anymore. Instead, they skillfully played with nunchaku (双节棍), performed Drunken Fist (醉拳), did flips (空翻), and even practiced kung fu with real martial artists. They moved quickly, kept perfect balance, and finished all actions without any mistakes. This great jump shows how fast technology is developing. Better AI, smarter control systems and stronger body parts help robots do more difficult jobs. Robots are no longer just machines; they can learn, create and work with humans. From folk dance to kung fu, these robots tell us: technology keeps breaking limits (限制). In the near future, robots will help us in more ways, making our lives easier and more colorful. 1．What did the robots from Unitree Robotics do at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 2．How did the robots perform kung fu and nunchaku at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 3．Why can robots do much more difficult jobs now according to the passage? 4．What do you think robots will be able to do to help us in the future? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often have trouble gaining their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On the one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do. 1．Do parents often find it difficult to make their kids trust them? 2．How do young people show that they have grown up? 3．Why do young people make their parents angry? 4．Do you think parents and children can have a good relationship? What suggestions would you give to build a good family relationship? (more than 30 words) Passage 3 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, has brought nationwide attention to Weiguang Library—her 18-year-old project that started with just 500 books. Li’s idea for the library began in 2008, when she took her son to a village show and left early because of its unhealthy contents. In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store. At first, few villagers understood her idea. To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books. Soon, more children came, and their parents noticed positive changes. Slowly, the whole village supported her, with many adults volunteering. Over the years, she faced challenges like missing books and short of money. She even collected old books on a tricycle (三轮车), and paid for daily costs with her own money. Today, the library has more than 5,000 books, smart reading equipment and a larger space including a reading room and a yard for activities. It holds about 40 events for the villagers every year. One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity, where elders tell village stories and children teach them to use smartphones. It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women. As a National People’s Congress member (全国人大代表), she has put forward ideas to improve rural reading services nationwide. Up to now, the Library has served over 400,000 readers, and its model has spread to 400 places across China. Li always says, “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark.” And she will keep moving forward on this road. 1．Why did Li Cuili set up Weiguang Library? 2．How did Li Cuili attract children to read or borrow books at first? 3．What activities does Weiguang Library hold for villagers now? List two of them. 4．Have you ever been a helpful person like Li Cuili? Share one of your experiences helping others. Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop. To be honest, I didn’t expect to learn anything exciting there. However, meeting Mr. Wang, the master repairman, completely changed my mind. Mr. Wang was not wearing a suit like office workers do. Instead, he wore simple overalls (工装裤) and his hands were covered in grease (润滑油). Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion (热情). He explained each step patiently, saying, “A machine is like a human body. If one small part fails, the whole system (系统) stops working.” What moved me most was his attitude (态度) toward mistakes. A young trainee accidentally dropped a screw (螺丝钉). Instead of shouting at him, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” At that moment, I realized that a job is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning in your work. Whether you are a doctor saving lives or a repairman fixing machines, the professional (职业的) spirit is the same: be responsible, be skilled, and be passionate. I used to think my studies were boring, but now I understand: every lesson is a tool for my future. I want to be like Mr. Wang—a person who takes pride in what he does. 1．Where did the teacher take the students last Tuesday? 2．How did Mr. Wang treat his tools and his work? 3．What did Mr. Wang say to the trainee who dropped the screw, and what does it show about his work principle (原则)? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a person in their future job? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever dreamed of doing your homework from a beach or a quiet cafe in another country? Some people actually live this life! They are called digital nomads. “Digital” means their work uses computers and the internet. “Nomads” are people who travel from place to place and do not live in one home for a long time. Digital nomads can do almost any job that you can do on a computer! Many are writers, people who design websites, teachers who teach languages online, or people who write computer programs.Some help companies with their social media pages or sell things online. The most important thing is that if they have a laptop and a good internet connection, they can work from any place. You might find them writing emails in a library in Paris or having a video meeting from a common work room in Bali. Digital nomads can visit new places, try different foods, and learn about other ways of life by being there. They do not have to work at the same desk in the same city all the time. They can often choose their own work times. However, this life is not always like a holiday. There are some problems. Sometimes, it is hard to find a good internet connection. Sometimes they are upset because they are far from their family and old friends. They also need to be very careful and plan how they spend their travel money. They must use their time well to finish their work on time while also seeing new places. More and more people are becoming digital nomads. They use the whole world as both a place to learn and a place to work. 1．What is a digital nomad? 2．Where can digital nomads work if they have a laptop and a good internet connection? 3．Why do digital nomads sometimes feel upset? 4．Would you like to be a digital nomad in the future? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 6 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．Who should we say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to after a busy day? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to love yourself in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more Passage 7 （2026·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 1．What does real happiness start with? 2．Why is self-love not selfish? 3．How can self-love mainly help you? 4．What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Project-based learning (项目式学习) is widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term. Project-based learning is learning while doing. During the project, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Here is Kangkang’s project-based learning last term. Kangkang is a middle school student in Jinzhou. He did a project last term. Well, what was the project and how did he do it? Let’s read it together. Step 1 Choose a topic He chose Chinese paper-cut as the topic because he was interested in it and the culture behind it. Step 2 Do the research He learned about the topic and did some research on it. To collect information, he read books about the history of Chinese paper-cut. He also watched videos about it. Step 3 Create a project He created a project based on his talents and skills. He loves animals so he made different kinds of animal paper-cuts. Step 4 Share the project After he finished all of the work, he shared his paper-cuts in class. He also posted his project online and received lots of likes. From the example of Kangkang, we can see that although not everyone is good at taking tests, we are all good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply and widely about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How long do students usually work on a project in project-based learning? 2．Why did Kangkang choose Chinese paper-cut as his project topic? 3．Where did Kangkang share his paper-cut project? 4．Do you think project-based learning is a good way to learn? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 （2026·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can be a symbol of China? Let’s hear from some middle school students who shared their thoughts. The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometres long and over 2,000 years old. It shows how strong and smart China is. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ——David I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. It stands for power, strength and good luck. Parents hope we can become as successful as loongs. ——Peter Porcelain (瓷器) is called “china” because it started in China. People like it because it’s not expensive and the colours are bright and beautiful. Different kinds of porcelain show how clever Chinese people are in making beautiful art. ——Nancy In China, dumplings represent (象征) happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. ——Mike 1．What does David think can be the symbol of China? 2．What does Loong stand for according to Peter? 3．Why do people like porcelain? 4．If you were the fifth student to share, what symbol of China would you talk about and why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 10 （2026·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. It can give you a sense of responsibility. As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. Stick pictures of the things you’re saving up for in the journal to keep yourself motivated (有动力的). It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank, if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. Because you can see your money every day. But a bank account can help your money grow more. Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called "interest". If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want. Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. 1．When is the best time to start saving? 2．How can children make saving a habit? 3．What can children do to stop spending too much money? 4．What role do parents play in teaching kids how to save money? Write 30 words or more. Passage 11 （2026·辽宁朝阳·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Safer streets William Miller, a 10-year-old boy, often takes walks with his grandma near their home in Goodyear, Arizona, the US. One day last year, something scary happened. While his grandma was out, she was almost hit by a car: “I was scared. I love my grandma. I don’t want anything bad to happen to her,” said William. “There’s a lot of street racing in the area because there are no traffic lights,” he said. He asked his dad, “What can we do to solve this problem?” His dad said they could go to the city council (议会). That’s exactly what they did. Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the public. People can speak about their problems. When it was his turn to speak, William told the city council members about the car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said. “I want to know if you can help solve this problem.” Last summer, about six months after the meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other anymore,” he says. “And it feels much safer.” His grandma agrees. The experience taught William the power of speaking out to make things better. He hopes other kids will also speak up about their problems and help make changes. 1．Why was there much street racing near William’s home? 2．Where did William go to ask for help? 3．What happened about six months after the meeting? 4．What can you learn from William? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 12 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Although the word “work” may sound far away from you, it’s important for teenagers’ future development. The Vocational Enlightenment (职业启蒙) and Labor Education Achievement Exhibition (展示) helps students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. In recent years, more and more schools in China have been carrying out vocational enlightenment education. You may be wondering — why is vocational enlightenment education important to me? At this age, you are starting to form your interests and abilities. Knowing different jobs helps you open your eyes and allows you to think about the future. For example, a student who loves writing might discover that there are careers (职业) like novel-writing, or being a reporter waiting for him. So, as a middle school student, how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future? First, try out different hobbies. If you enjoy building models, it could be a sign that you have an interest in engineering. Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a club, you might discover what you are good at. Taking part-time jobs during vacations is also helpful. If the above methods don’t help you find careers that might suit you in the future, you can take career-interest tests online. These tests will recommend possible career choices for you according to your answers to many situations. In short, at this stage in your life, it is possible to explore your future development plans. However, don’t set too many rules for yourself. Try everything possible and keep fighting for what you love! 1．What is the main purpose of the activity mentioned in Paragraph 1? 2．Why is knowing different jobs helpful for teenagers? 3．List two methods of exploring suitable careers according to Paragraph 3. 4．What is your dream job? How will you achieve it? Write 30 words or more. Passage 13 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 2025, we mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. To remember this important moment, on May 13, 2024, China published a special logo (标识)—a picture that carries big meanings. The logo has five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches (橄榄枝), the bright light, the number “80”, and the timeline “1945—2025”. The Great Wall stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war. Olive branches around show China’s love for peace. The bright light forms a “Gate of Victory” and means the hope for a better future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline “1945—2025” connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. What can this logo do for us? When we see it in schools, parks, or on TV, it helps us learn about the past. We didn’t live through the war, but the logo tells us to love peace, be kind to others, and make sure wars never happen again. This logo is more than a picture. It’s a promise—to remember, and to treasure peace. We should always keep this victory in mind. It makes us proud of what people did in the past. It also tells us to love peace and work together to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列小题： 1．When was the special logo for the 80th anniversary published? 2．List one thing in the logo and tell its meaning. 3．What can we learn when we see the logo? 4．In your opinion, why is it important for students today to see and understand this special logo? Write 30 words or more. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What were you doing at 14? Sarah Grace, a girl from Tennessee, US, was baking (烘焙) and even starting her own business. Last October, Grace made 150 mini cup cakes for a wedding. She had never made so many before, but she worked for a day and a half to finish them. “It was hard, but I enjoyed it,” she said . Her cakes had many flavors (口味): pumpkin, strawberry, vanilla and chocolate. Pumpkin was her favorite because it was soft, tasty and perfect for fall. After the wedding, many guests wanted to buy more. This gave Grace the idea to start Baked by Grace, her own baking business, before she even entered high school. She even started a website so people could order cakes online. Grace now sells cakes, cookies and other desserts. She loves making cakes most, because she can use her creativity to decorate them. She gets about 10 orders every week. She also sells at farmers’ markets and bakes for parties. “Communication with customers was the most difficult part for Grace,” her mom Jessica said. “She was really shy at first. Her father and I encouraged her to be brave enough to talk to her customers and take care of things. Now she has overcome her fear and is doing a great job.” 1．How old was Grace when she started her own business? 2．Why does Grace like making cakes most? 3．What was difficult for Grace according to her mum? 4．If you could start your own business, what would you like to do? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. Passage 15 （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 1 （2026·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacation and public holidays. However, in 2026, the topic of “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and secondary school students became a hot issue at the Two Sessions (两会). The government plans to support qualified areas to try out these short holidays, while carrying out a flexible time-off system for workers. This means parents can choose when to take their paid days off. Provinces including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan have already tested the policy with good results. It aims to allow families to travel during less busy seasons and help the local economy. These holidays bring great benefits to students. After long periods of study, students often feel tired both in mind and body. Studying for months without a proper break can make it hard for them to focus in class. The spring and autumn breaks give them a chance to rest and get new energy. With nice weather during these seasons, students can go out of classrooms and take part in hands-on activities. Such activities help turn what they learn from books into real-life experiences. This makes learning more fun and helps them remember better. When students learn by doing, they become more interested in their subjects and more confident in their abilities. However, there are still some challenges. Many working parents cannot stay with their children during the holidays. If children are left alone, they may face safety risks or simply waste their time. To solve this problem, many schools now offer fun activities to help students make good use of their holiday time. Local communities also give more programs to keep children busy and engaged. The holidays can also be set at different times in different places, so that each area can choose the dates that work best for them. This way, not all students are on break at the same time, which helps avoid overcrowding in public spaces. With the support from schools and communities, families can feel more at ease during these breaks. In short, spring and autumn holidays are a good new idea in education. They not only give students a break from schoolwork but also help them see more of the world around them. 1．Which provinces have already tested the policy? 2．How can local communities help students make good use of their holiday time? 3．Why are these holidays a good new idea in education? 4．What outdoor activities would you like to try during the spring and autumn holidays? Why? Passage 2 （2026·辽宁朝阳·二模）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 4．What else can schools do to improve buddy reading? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 3 （2026·辽宁铁岭·二模）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Plants are very important to human life and the whole earth. They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen, which all living things need to breathe. Different plants live well in different places. Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (热带雨林) with lots of rain, while others can even live in dry and hot deserts where there is little water all year round. Plants have their own smart ways to protect themselves from harm. For example, cactuses (仙人掌) grow sharp spines (刺) to keep hungry animals away, and some plants have leaves that taste bad so animals will not eat them. Besides, plants play an important part in protecting the environment. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and hold the soil tightly to stop it from being washed away by heavy rain. We all need to take action to protect plants. We can plant more trees in our community, water the plants around us often and never pick flowers or break branches randomly (随意地). These small daily actions can make a big difference to the growth of plants and our living environment. 1．What can plants make from sunlight, water and air through photosynthesis? 2．List two different places where plants can grow well. 3．What do cactuses grow to keep hungry animals away? 4．How do you like planting more trees in our community? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 4 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? 2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? 3．Why is the slumped-over position bad or a defensive posture? 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to help you feel more positive and focus better? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 1．What is innovation about? 2．Why do many people only follow old ways? 3．What does innovation need according to the text? 4．Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $