重难专练06 短文汉语提示填空+选词填空+书面表达+任务型阅读（浙江中考模拟）（重难专练）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦浙江中考英语核心题型，通过"词汇-语篇-表达"三级训练链系统提升语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|5篇模拟题|汉语提示写单词，考查词形转换与语境运用|从基础词汇拼写过渡到主题词汇（科技/文化/健康）的精准运用| |选词填空|5篇模拟题|给定词汇选填，侧重语法变形与语义匹配|从单句词汇辨析到语篇逻辑连贯的能力递进| |任务型阅读|3篇补全短文|信息匹配与开放问答，考查语篇结构分析|从段落主旨理解到问题解决能力的思维训练| |书面表达|5道写作题|图表/邮件/征文等应用文体，强调内容要点与语言输出|从信息整合到个性化表达，体现学习能力迁移|

重难专练06 短文汉语提示填空+选词填空+书面表达+任务型阅读 （浙江中考模拟） 一、短文填空 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Color Walk: Find Beauty around You Have you ever heard of “Color Walk”? This spring, a new 1 (活动) called “Color Walk” has appeared. 2 (在……中) young people, it has become super popular. How does it work? First, you choose a color, like yellow, 3 (蓝色) or green before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower or a green 4 (标志). After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it’s good for people to relax 5 (他们自己). When they focus on finding colors, they stop 6 (担心) about homework or stress. It is like a short rest for their minds. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in everyday life. Next time, pick a color, take a walk and enjoy the 7 (多彩) world around you. Pay attention to what you see, hear and 8 (闻到). Color Walk is not only a game, but also a new way to enjoy life. You can find beauty 9 (每个地方)  and you will surely have a great time! （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Humanoid robots are changing from science fiction to reality at a high speed. China is 1 (发展) robots with powerful technology. The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were so 2 (有创造力的) that they got 13.5 billion online views. The wonderful robot performance proved that China is doing better than Western 3 (国家) in using humanoid robots. In 2025, Unitree’s robots could only 4 (跳舞) to simple music. However, in 2026 these robots can do 5 (困难的) actions, like Chinese kung fu and backflips. According to the report from the CCTV, China has 6 (几乎) 90% of the global robot market. Chinese companies even sold around 13,000 to 18,000 robots in 2025, 7 (远远) more than Western ones. Over 140 companies get support from the government. Chinese robots not only make sure of the 8 (安全) of border, but also work in factories and help with transport. The robot 9 (工业) grows fast in big city clusters. With strong policies, Chinese robots will be more and more helpful in our lives. （2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In many countries the cost of healthcare is increasing. New drugs and other developments in medicine may mean people live longer, but it doesn’t always mean people are 1 (健康). In fact, around the world more people are suffering from health problems that last a long time and are expensive to 2 (治疗). So, many governments are becoming more interested in how to 3 (防止) diseases, help people have good health and maybe save the country money. Money can’t buy you happiness, but it is true that some research suggests that the richest people are not always the happiest. However, we also know that richer people can live 4 (八) years longer than poorer people. So, creating more jobs with better wages can improve health. For example, in Indonesia they 5 (减少) poverty (贫困) by 44% over twenty years and now Indonesians live six years longer on average. The World Health Organization says that around 25% of adults and 80% of teenagers don’t do enough exercise in a week. They recommend a minimum of 7 hours a week for teenagers and 2.5 hours for adults (along with not sitting too much). But you don’t have to go to a gym or do 10,000 steps a day to improve your health—and adults don’t even have to get out of 6 (呼吸). Any movement counts—carrying shopping, standing at your desk, dancing in your 7 (厨房), even walking up and down the stairs (楼梯). Some places, such as the UK, are creating walking and cycling cities. Birmingham is a great example—the city provided 7,000 free 8 (自行车) to people in the last five years. （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On 1 (一月) 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): over 100 2 (百万) people have crossed it. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three 3 (重要) cities-Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these areas, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to 4 (解决) big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really a 5 (骄傲) of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI tool from China. This useful tool 6 (提供) a new way to create videos. 7 (自……以来) it came out in February, it has already helped people create over 500,000 videos around the world. 8 (代替，而不是) of spending much time making videos on your own, you can quickly make great short videos with just a few words. You can 9 (几乎不) believe how fast and smart it is. A new age of AI is coming. （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 We can see Fengxi porcelain porcelain items 1 (到处) in our life. It’s an art born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Completing a Tonghua porcelain artwork is not an 2 (容易) job. It takes about 45 days to turn a drawing of porcelain into a finished product. Ye Hao was born in 1995. His grandpa is one of the most famous 1 (大师) of Tonghua porcelain. When Ye knew the number of people with Tonghua skills was dropping, he decided to learn it from his grandpa. However, the learning 2 (过程) was even harder than Ye had thought. At the beginning, he carefully 3 (模仿) his grandpa’s works to learn basic skills. Then, to improve his skills, he put a lot of 4 (精力) into learning and practicing. His grandpa also gave him a great deal of support and encouragement. About 5 (八) years later, he managed to finish his first Tonghua porcelain artwork. As a young inheritor (继承人) of Tonghua porcelain, Ye tries to be 6 (创新) and is strict with himself. He 7 (混合) the traditional art and the pop culture together. He says he will keep on looking for ways to put the art into daily life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 二、选词填空 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make   for   group   game   share   lonely   belong to “This is My Place” is the theme of Children’s Mental Health Week this year. It means you feel you are part of a 1 . You may 2 a team or a club. You can also be with friends who enjoy the same books or 3 as you. You can feel a sense of belonging with your family, school or class too. It can be any group where people 4 the same interests or ideas. If you feel left out and 5 , you will feel down and upset. “ 6 children, it is important to feel they belong. It 7 them feel happy and understand who they are,” says Dr Rebecca from Place2Be. How can we feel included? Read the next part. （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through,     cheap,     waste,     artist,     after all,     wide Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 1 traditional skills. They don’t want to 2 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 3 the difficult training. 4 , these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 5 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 6 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. （2026·浙江温州·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bring; including; ticket; easy; almost; for example Welcome to Amazing China. I’m your host. “Becoming Chinese” has become a hot topic on social media. More and more foreigners show interest in China, 1 its lifestyle, traditional culture and rapid development. Modern Chinese life is convenient. With just a smartphone, people can do 2 anything—order food, pay for things, book train 3 and so on. Besides, AI in China is highly developed. 4 , AI products like Doubao and DeepSeek can make difficult tasks much 5 . What’s more, China’s infrastructure (基建) is also famous. So far, it 6 people better living conditions. Now let’s take a look at how amazing China is! （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lose    young    support    through    give up    over    truly Have you ever thought about losing your biggest dream in a second? The Running Dream is written by Wendelin Van Draanen, a US writer. It tells a powerful story 1 a sad experience. The story is about Jessica Carlisle, a 2 runner. She had a terrible accident and it made her 3 a leg. Her world was turned upside down. At first, she believed that her running dream was 4 . However, she receives strong 5 from her family, teammates and coach. She begins to rebuild her life and returns to running. The book is 6 unforgettable because it shows the power of the human spirit. Jessica decides to face difficulties without 7 . Her story encourages many people. It reminds us that no matter how big our challenges seem, we all have the power to keep our dreams. （2026·浙江台州·二模）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词（组）仅用一次。 feel    color    soft    bring    on    but also When spring arrives, the world feels fresh and new. Spring is not only beautiful to see, 1 delicious to taste. One special taste of spring in China is qingtuan. It is a 2 , green rice ball made from fresh plants and sticky rice. The green 3 reminds us of new leaves and grass. Inside, there is often sweet red bean paste. When you take a bite, it tastes sweet, and a little grassy, just like spring itself. Spring also 4 many fresh foods, such as strawberries, peas, and bamboo shoots. These foods are light and full of flavor. They make us 5 healthy and happy. To me, a taste of spring is more than food. It is the feeling of sunshine 6 my face, the smell of flowers in the air, and the joy of new beginnings. 三、任务型阅读 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Are you always upset about the things you don’t have, instead of being happy for what you do have? ________ It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩). Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Expressing gratitude when you’re alone is also powerful. ________ When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up. Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn’t always need to be about what other people have done for you. Make sure to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you. ________ Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. For example, making a mistake teaches you a valuable lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself, “What’s good about the situation?” Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel glad to be able to make a difference. ________ The meaningful activities not only make other people’s lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction. In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you’ll see how much joy it can bring. A．Everything is worth being thankful for. B．Volunteering is a great way to be helpful. C．Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life. D．You can simply write these good things down in your notebook. E．If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How are you going to show gratitude to your teachers? (No more than 15 words) （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Improve Relationship with Parents As middle school students, you may sometimes feel upset about your relationship with your parents when growing up. You want more freedom, while your parents might still treat you like a child. It seems hard to get along well with them. However, small changes can make a big difference to your relationship with parents. Respect each other. It’s completely normal for teenagers to want privacy, so you can politely express this need. For example, ask parents to knock before entering your room. A bit of respect for each other goes a long way. Learn to communicate. Arguments may happen when you shout at or blame (责备) others. For example, you can say, “I feel sad when my phone is taken away without warning.” In this way, your parents will better understand how you feel. Try to be understanding. It’s true that you may get angry when parents check your homework too often or ask too much about your friends. You might think they are controlling. Instead of getting angry, try to accept their care with a cool head. Don’t give up hobbies or friendships just because of small family arguments. Join a club, play sports, or read books you enjoy. These activities help you grow as an independent person, and they can also make your parents proud of you. In short, growing up doesn’t have to mean growing apart from parents. With patience, understanding and small efforts, you and your parents can enjoy a happier family life. A．Build up trust step by step. B．Keep your own independence. C．Try to express your feelings calmly. D．But actually, they just show their love and care. E．At the same time, you should also respect their. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of your parents? How do you get on well with them?（不超过20词） （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Liam and his roommate Ethan were living on their own for the first time, excited to learn to take care of themselves. One Saturday, He poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left it to heat while he got the chicken ready. Just then, Ethan rushed in, singing loudly after his football team won a game. Liam hurried to hear all about the match and they chatted excitedly in the living room. Suddenly, Ethan sniffed the air and asked, “ ” They rushed back to the kitchen to find the pan in flames. In a panic, Liam turned off the stove, but a flame leaped onto his shirt. He dropped to the floor and rolled to put out the fire, but the pan was still burning. “Get water, fast!” Liam shouted. Ethan almost ran for the tap, but he remembered his school safety lessons: Instead, he grabbed the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Liam’s arm was red but not badly hurt. As he ran cool water over it, he sighed, “ ” When Ethan asked what he wanted, Liam replied sadly, “Anything but fried chicken.” A．Let’s just eat out tonight. B．Do you smell something burning? C．Water would only make an oil fire worse. D．Did you turn off the lights before leaving? E．Liam decided to cook fried chicken for their lunch. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one piece of home safety tip to Liam. (About 15 words) 四、书面表达 1．（2026·浙江杭州·二模）假设你是张华，你校组织“劳动教育周”活动，开展了一个相关的调查。请你根据以下表格提示，描述调查结果并结合自身体验，完成一篇短文。 What chores do my classmates often do? What chores do I usually do? What can I learn? 20%     do the dishes develop … understand … 30%     make the bed 50%     take out the rubbish 注意：（1）短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school did a survey about doing chores. Here are the results ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·浙江宁波·二模）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam今年夏天要来中国，想趁暑假通过夏令营活动了解中国文化。请你以“Popular camps”为话题，给Sam写一封英语邮件，向他推荐一个夏令营，并分享夏令营的学习内容、学习方式与学习收获。 注意： (1)短文必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，邮件中已给的句子不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, Welcome to China! Hearing that you want to join a summer camp, I strongly recommend the ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．（2026·浙江杭州·三模）假如你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”的征文比赛。请结合自己的经历，从所给提示中选择或自行构思，介绍一次你参加过的有意义的校园活动。内容应包括活动的具体情况，以及你的感受和收获。 Activities to take part in□ sports meeting □ reading day □ volunteer work □ school trip … My School Activity◆ What did you do during the activity? (where/when/what/role/tasks…) ◆ Why was it meaningful to you? • learned something new • made new friends • developed confidence/teamwork • helped others … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 A Meaningful School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2026·浙江温州·二模）校英语社团正在举行“Study Smarter, Grow Better”主题分享活动。请你结合个人情况，选择一种学习方法，向社员分享你运用该方法的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获。 注意：（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 5．（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）假如你是李华，你校英文报现向全校征求关于校园某空地使用的意见。请根据下表信息，给校报编辑写一封邮件，推荐一种方案，并说明理由。 注意：1．邮件需包含所选方案的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2．对你所选择的方案说明理由； 3．词数80词左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难专练06 短文汉语提示填空+选词填空+书面表达+任务型阅读 （浙江中考模拟） 一、短文填空 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Color Walk: Find Beauty around You Have you ever heard of “Color Walk”? This spring, a new 1 (活动) called “Color Walk” has appeared. 2 (在……中) young people, it has become super popular. How does it work? First, you choose a color, like yellow, 3 (蓝色) or green before going out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that color. You can take photos of a yellow flower or a green 4 (标志). After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it’s good for people to relax 5 (他们自己). When they focus on finding colors, they stop 6 (担心) about homework or stress. It is like a short rest for their minds. For another, it lets people discover small beauties in everyday life. Next time, pick a color, take a walk and enjoy the 7 (多彩) world around you. Pay attention to what you see, hear and 8 (闻到). Color Walk is not only a game, but also a new way to enjoy life. You can find beauty 9 (每个地方)  and you will surely have a great time! 【答案】1．activity 2．Among 3．blue 4．sign 5．themselves 6．worrying 7．colorful/colourful 8．smell 9．everywhere 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项叫作“色彩漫步”的新活动，包括它的玩法以及好处。 1．句意：今年春天，一项名为“色彩漫步”的新活动出现了。根据空前的“a new”可知本空填一个单数名词，表示“活动”的名词是activity。 2．句意：在年轻人当中，它变得非常流行。用于表示三者及以上的群体时，“在……中”用介词among，句首首字母需大写。故填Among。 3．句意：首先，出门前你选一种颜色，比如黄色、蓝色或绿色。“蓝色”的英文是blue，和前面的yellow、后面的green 并列，用原形即可。 4．句意：你可以给一朵黄色的花或一个绿色的标志拍照。根据空前的不定冠词a可知本空填一个单数名词，表示“标志”的名词是sign。 5．句意：一方面，它有助于人们放松自己。relax oneself是固定搭配，意为“某人放松自己”。本句的主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。 6．句意：当他们专注于寻找颜色时，就会停止担心作业或压力。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。因此表示“担心”的动词worry要变成动名词形式worrying。 7．句意：下次，选一种颜色，去散散步，享受你身边多彩的世界吧。本空修饰后面的名词world，用形容词，表示“多彩的”形容词是colorful/colourful。 8．句意：留意你所看到的、听到的和闻到的。and连接并列的动词，前面是感官动词see和hear的原形，故表示“闻到”的感官动词用smell。 9．句意：你能在每个地方发现美，也一定会玩得很开心！表示“每个地方”的单词是everywhere，本句主谓宾完整，用地点副词everywhere作地点状语。 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Humanoid robots are changing from science fiction to reality at a high speed. China is 1 (发展) robots with powerful technology. The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were so 2 (有创造力的) that they got 13.5 billion online views. The wonderful robot performance proved that China is doing better than Western 3 (国家) in using humanoid robots. In 2025, Unitree’s robots could only 4 (跳舞) to simple music. However, in 2026 these robots can do 5 (困难的) actions, like Chinese kung fu and backflips. According to the report from the CCTV, China has 6 (几乎) 90% of the global robot market. Chinese companies even sold around 13,000 to 18,000 robots in 2025, 7 (远远) more than Western ones. Over 140 companies get support from the government. Chinese robots not only make sure of the 8 (安全) of border, but also work in factories and help with transport. The robot 9 (工业) grows fast in big city clusters. With strong policies, Chinese robots will be more and more helpful in our lives. 【答案】1．developing 2．creative 3．countries 4．dance 5．difficult/hard 6．nearly/almost 7．far 8．safety 9．industry 【导语】本文介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，以春晚机器人表演为例，展现了中国在人形机器人领域的领先地位，及其在安全、生产、交通等多领域的应用前景。 1．句意：中国正用强大的技术发展机器人。“发展”对应单词develop，由空前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，用develop的现在分词形式developing。 2．句意：2026年春晚的机器人表演如此有创造力，获得了135亿次网络观看。“有创造力的”对应单词creative，形容词作表语。 3．句意：精彩的机器人表演证明，中国在使用人形机器人方面比西方国家做得更好。“国家”对应单词country，此处泛指多个西方国家，用复数形式countries。 4．句意：2025年，宇树科技的机器人只能跟着简单的音乐跳舞。“跳舞”对应单词dance，情态动词could后接动词原形dance。 5．句意：然而，2026年这些机器人可以做困难的动作，比如中国功夫和后空翻。“困难的”对应单词difficult/hard，形容词作定语修饰名词actions。 6．句意：根据中央电视台的报道，中国几乎占据了全球90%的机器人市场。“几乎”对应单词nearly/almost，副词作状语。 7．句意：中国公司在2025年甚至售出了约13000到18000台机器人，远远超过西方国家。“远远”对应单词far，far more than为固定搭配，意为“远远多于”。 8．句意：中国机器人不仅保障边境安全，还在工厂工作并协助交通。“安全”对应单词safety，名词作介词of的宾语。 9．句意：机器人工业在大城市集群中快速发展。“工业”对应单词industry，名词作主语，grows作谓语，industry用单数形式。 （2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In many countries the cost of healthcare is increasing. New drugs and other developments in medicine may mean people live longer, but it doesn’t always mean people are 1 (健康). In fact, around the world more people are suffering from health problems that last a long time and are expensive to 2 (治疗). So, many governments are becoming more interested in how to 3 (防止) diseases, help people have good health and maybe save the country money. Money can’t buy you happiness, but it is true that some research suggests that the richest people are not always the happiest. However, we also know that richer people can live 4 (八) years longer than poorer people. So, creating more jobs with better wages can improve health. For example, in Indonesia they 5 (减少) poverty (贫困) by 44% over twenty years and now Indonesians live six years longer on average. The World Health Organization says that around 25% of adults and 80% of teenagers don’t do enough exercise in a week. They recommend a minimum of 7 hours a week for teenagers and 2.5 hours for adults (along with not sitting too much). But you don’t have to go to a gym or do 10,000 steps a day to improve your health—and adults don’t even have to get out of 6 (呼吸). Any movement counts—carrying shopping, standing at your desk, dancing in your 7 (厨房), even walking up and down the stairs (楼梯). Some places, such as the UK, are creating walking and cycling cities. Birmingham is a great example—the city provided 7,000 free 8 (自行车) to people in the last five years. 【答案】1．healthy 2．treat 3．prevent 4．eight 5．reduced 6．breath 7．kitchen 8．bikes/bicycles 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了医疗成本上升，各国转向疾病预防。运动不必去健身房，日常活动即可。减少贫困和创造就业可延长寿命。 1．句意：新药物和其他医学发展可能意味着人们活得更久，但这并不总是意味着人们是健康的。空格在系动词are之后，需要填形容词作表语，“健康”的形容词为healthy。 2．句意：事实上，在世界各地，越来越多的人正在遭受持续很长时间且治疗费用昂贵的健康问题。be expensive to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，“治疗”的动词为treat。 3．句意：因此，许多政府越来越关注如何预防疾病，帮助人们保持健康，并可能为国家省钱。“防止”的动词为prevent，how to后面接动词原形。 4．句意：然而，我们也知道，富人比穷人多活八年。此处需要基数词表示数量，“八”为eight。 5．句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，他们在20年内减少了44%的贫困，现在印尼人平均多活了六年。此处需要动词作谓语，“减少”的动词为reduce，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，过去式为reduced。 6．句意：但你不必去健身房或每天走一万步来改善你的健康——成年人甚至不必搞得上气不接下气。out of breath为固定短语，意为“喘不过气”。breath是名词，“呼吸”。 7．句意：任何动作都很重要——拎着买的东西、站在办公桌前、在你的厨房跳舞，甚至上下楼梯。“厨房”的名词为kitchen，此处用单数。 8．句意：伯明翰就是一个很好的例子——在过去的五年里，这座城市向人们提供了7000辆免费自行车。7,000后接可数名词复数。“自行车”可用bikes或bicycles。 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On 1 (一月) 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): over 100 2 (百万) people have crossed it. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three 3 (重要) cities-Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these areas, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to 4 (解决) big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really a 5 (骄傲) of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI tool from China. This useful tool 6 (提供) a new way to create videos. 7 (自……以来) it came out in February, it has already helped people create over 500,000 videos around the world. 8 (代替，而不是) of spending much time making videos on your own, you can quickly make great short videos with just a few words. You can 9 (几乎不) believe how fast and smart it is. A new age of AI is coming. 【答案】1．January 2．million 3．important 4．solve 5．pride 6．provides 7．Since 8．Instead 9．hardly 【导语】本文介绍了港珠澳大桥的里程碑意义和中国AI工具Seedance 2.0的便捷功能，展现了中国在工程与科技领域的成就。 1．句意：2026年1月7日，港珠澳大桥迎来了一个新的里程碑。“一月”的英文是January。 2．句意：超过1亿人通过了它。“百万”的英文是million，当它前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故填million。 3．句意：它连接了三个重要的城市——香港、澳门和珠海。用形容词修饰名词cities，“重要”的英文是important。 4．句意：这座桥展示了我们解决大问题和实现惊人目标的能力。“the ability to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的能力”，“解决”的英文是solve，故填solve。 5．句意：它真是中国的骄傲！“a pride of China”表示“中国的骄傲”，“骄傲”的英文是pride。 6．句意：这个有用的工具提供了一种创建视频的新方式。句子为一般现在时，主语tool是第三人称单数，“提供”的英文是provide，其第三人称单数形式是provides。 7．句意：自它在2月问世以来，已经帮助世界各地的人们制作了超过50万个视频。“自……以来”的英文是since，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 8．句意：你可以用几句话快速制作精彩的短视频，而不是花很多时间自己制作视频。“代替，而不是”的英文是Instead，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：你几乎不敢相信它有多快、多智能。“几乎不”的英文是hardly。 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 We can see Fengxi porcelain porcelain items 1 (到处) in our life. It’s an art born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Completing a Tonghua porcelain artwork is not an 2 (容易) job. It takes about 45 days to turn a drawing of porcelain into a finished product. Ye Hao was born in 1995. His grandpa is one of the most famous 1 (大师) of Tonghua porcelain. When Ye knew the number of people with Tonghua skills was dropping, he decided to learn it from his grandpa. However, the learning 2 (过程) was even harder than Ye had thought. At the beginning, he carefully 3 (模仿) his grandpa’s works to learn basic skills. Then, to improve his skills, he put a lot of 4 (精力) into learning and practicing. His grandpa also gave him a great deal of support and encouragement. About 5 (八) years later, he managed to finish his first Tonghua porcelain artwork. As a young inheritor (继承人) of Tonghua porcelain, Ye tries to be 6 (创新) and is strict with himself. He 7 (混合) the traditional art and the pop culture together. He says he will keep on looking for ways to put the art into daily life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 【答案】1．everywhere 2．easy 3．masters 4．process 5．copied 6．energy 7．eight 8．creative 9．mixes 【导语】本文介绍潮州枫溪陶瓷这一非物质文化遗产，讲述叶浩向爷爷学习制作枫溪陶瓷的经历，展现他对传统艺术的传承与创新。 1．句意：我们在生活中到处都能看到枫溪陶瓷制品。“到处”对应单词everywhere，副词作地点状语。 2．句意：完成一件枫溪陶瓷艺术品不是一件容易的工作。“容易”的形容词形式是easy，形容词作定语修饰名词job。 3． 句意：他的爷爷是最著名的枫溪陶瓷大师之一。“大师”是master，“one of+可数名词复数”表“……之一”，master的复数为masters。 4． 句意：然而，学习过程比叶浩想象的更难。“过程”对应单词process，名词作主语。 5．句意：一开始，他仔细模仿爷爷的作品来学习基本技能。“模仿”是copy，全文为一般过去时，copy的过去式是copied。 6．句意：然后，为了提高技能，他投入大量精力学习和练习。“精力”是energy，为不可数名词，作宾语。 7．句意：大约八年后，他成功完成了第一件枫溪陶瓷艺术品。“八”对应单词eight，基数词。 8．句意：作为枫溪陶瓷的年轻传承人，叶浩努力创新且对自己严格。此处应用“创新”的形容词creative，用于be动词后作表语。 9．句意：他把传统艺术和流行文化混合在一起。“混合”是mix，动词，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用mixes。 二、选词填空 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make   for   group   game   share   lonely   belong to “This is My Place” is the theme of Children’s Mental Health Week this year. It means you feel you are part of a 1 . You may 2 a team or a club. You can also be with friends who enjoy the same books or 3 as you. You can feel a sense of belonging with your family, school or class too. It can be any group where people 4 the same interests or ideas. If you feel left out and 5 , you will feel down and upset. “ 6 children, it is important to feel they belong. It 7 them feel happy and understand who they are,” says Dr Rebecca from Place2Be. How can we feel included? Read the next part. 【答案】1．group 2．belong to 3．games 4．share 5．lonely 6．For 7．makes 【导语】本文围绕儿童心理健康周的主题，解释了归属感的含义：即感觉自己是某个群体的一部分，与他人分享共同的兴趣和想法。文章还强调，这种归属感对儿童的心理健康至关重要。 1．句意：它意味着你感觉自己是一个群体的一部分。根据后文多次出现的group（团队、班级、家庭等），此处表达的核心概念是“群体”。 2．句意：你可能属于一个团队或俱乐部。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”，情态动词may后接动词原形。 3．句意：你也可以和那些和你喜欢同样的书或游戏的朋友在一起。or连接并列的名词，与books对应，应填表示兴趣爱好的复数名词。 4．句意：它可以是任何一个人们分享相同兴趣或想法的群体。根据上下文，这里指成员间拥有共同的爱好和理念，share the same interests意为“分享共同的兴趣”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用原形share。 5．句意：如果你感到被排斥和孤独，你会感到沮丧和不安。and连接并列的形容词，与left out（被排斥）语义相近，用lonely表示“孤独的”。 6．句意：对于孩子们来说，感到自己有所归属是很重要的。此处用介词for引出对象，表示“对……来说”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：这会让他们感到快乐，并了解自己是谁。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through,     cheap,     waste,     artist,     after all,     wide Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 1 traditional skills. They don’t want to 2 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 3 the difficult training. 4 , these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 5 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 6 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. 【答案】1．artists’ 2．waste 3．through 4．After all 5．widely 6．cheaper 【导语】本文讲述传统文化技艺日渐受冷落，以通花瓷为例，对比机器制品优势，传统手工工艺面临失传困境。 1．句意：年轻人对这些艺术家的传统技艺兴趣不大。此处修饰traditional skills，表示所属关系，且指代多位艺术家，需用复数所有格形式artists’，其他名词不符合语境。 2．句意：他们不想浪费数年时间去学习这些老工艺。want to后接动词原形，waste years表示“浪费年份/时间”，符合语境，其他单词均非动词无法使句子成立。 3．句意：很少有人愿意经历艰难的训练去学习这些工艺。through意为“穿过、经历、通过”，through the training表示经历训练的过程，其他介词均不符合语境。 4．句意：毕竟，这类工艺需要长久耐心与生活积淀。After all固定搭配，意为“毕竟、终究”，用于句首表示解释说明，首字母需大写，其他单词无法使句子成立。 5．句意：然而，机制产品更广泛地受欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，需用wide的副词形式widely，be widely welcomed意为“广受欢迎”，其他副词无法表达此含义。 6．句意：因为它们比手工瓷器便宜得多，这就使得手工通花瓷竞争力变弱。根据后面的than可知需用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，其他形容词不符合语境。 （2026·浙江温州·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bring; including; ticket; easy; almost; for example Welcome to Amazing China. I’m your host. “Becoming Chinese” has become a hot topic on social media. More and more foreigners show interest in China, 1 its lifestyle, traditional culture and rapid development. Modern Chinese life is convenient. With just a smartphone, people can do 2 anything—order food, pay for things, book train 3 and so on. Besides, AI in China is highly developed. 4 , AI products like Doubao and DeepSeek can make difficult tasks much 5 . What’s more, China’s infrastructure (基建) is also famous. So far, it 6 people better living conditions. Now let’s take a look at how amazing China is! 【答案】1．including 2．almost 3．tickets 4．For example 5．easier 6．has brought 【导语】本文是一档名为《神奇的中国》的电视节目开场白。主持人介绍了外国人对中国日益增长的兴趣，涵盖中国的生活方式、传统文化、科技发展 (手机支付、AI)、基建成就等方面，最后引出节目内容。 1．句意：越来越多的外国人对中国表现出兴趣，包括它的生活方式、传统文化和快速发展。空格后列举了“生活方式、传统文化、快速发展”三个具体方面，是对“兴趣”内容的具体补充。需用介词including“包括”来引导这些例子。“for example”虽可举例，但后面通常跟完整句子或逗号隔开的单个例子，不适合直接跟多个并列名词短语。 2．句意：只需一部智能手机，人们几乎可以做任何事——点餐、付款、订火车票等等。空格修饰“anything”，表示“几乎任何事情”，需用副词almost，固定搭配“almost anything”表示“几乎一切”。 3．句意：只需一部智能手机，人们几乎可以做任何事——点餐、付款、订火车票等等。book train tickets是固定搭配，意为“订火车票”。此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，需用名词复数形式tickets。 4．句意：此外，中国的人工智能高度发达。空格后是一个完整的例子，用于证明前一句“AI高度发达”。需用插入性短语For example“例如”，注意句首首字母大写，而“including”不能用于句首引导完整句子。 5．句意：例如，像豆包和DeepSeek这样的人工智能产品可以让困难的任务变得容易得多。空前有“much”修饰，说明需要用形容词的比较级；结合“AI products”，此处是指AI产品使任务变简单，备选词easy的比较级easier符合语境。 6．句意：到目前为止，它给人们带来了更好的生活条件。句子缺少谓语部分，时间状语“So far”提示时态应为现在完成时；结合“people better living conditions”，此处是指给人们带来了更好的生活条件，备选词bring符合语境；主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lose    young    support    through    give up    over    truly Have you ever thought about losing your biggest dream in a second? The Running Dream is written by Wendelin Van Draanen, a US writer. It tells a powerful story 1 a sad experience. The story is about Jessica Carlisle, a 2 runner. She had a terrible accident and it made her 3 a leg. Her world was turned upside down. At first, she believed that her running dream was 4 . However, she receives strong 5 from her family, teammates and coach. She begins to rebuild her life and returns to running. The book is 6 unforgettable because it shows the power of the human spirit. Jessica decides to face difficulties without 7 . Her story encourages many people. It reminds us that no matter how big our challenges seem, we all have the power to keep our dreams. 【答案】1．through 2．young 3．lose 4．over 5．support 6．truly 7．giving up 【导语】本文介绍小说《奔跑的梦想》，讲述年轻跑者杰西卡因事故截肢后，在家人支持下不放弃，重燃跑步梦想，展现永不言弃的精神。 1．句意：它讲述了一个通过悲惨经历展现的充满力量的故事。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过”。因为后文提到“a sad experience”，故事是围绕这段经历展开的，所以选择through。 2．句意：故事是关于Jessica Carlisle，一位年轻的跑步者。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词runner，表示“年轻的”。因为上下文介绍主人公的身份，用young修饰runner符合语境，所以选择young。 3．句意：一场可怕的事故使她失去了一条腿。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb. do sth. ”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。因为事故的后果是“失去腿”，所以选择lose。 4．句意：起初，她认为她的跑步梦想结束了。此处需要一个形容词，表示“结束的、完结的”。因为她失去了腿，所以她认为跑步的梦想已经终结，“be over”表示“结束”，符合语境，所以选择over。 5．句意：然而，她从家人、队友和教练那里得到了强有力的支持。此处需要一个名词，表示“支持”。后文提到她开始重建生活并重返跑步，说明她得到了外界的支持，所以选择support。 6．句意：这本书是真正令人难忘的。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词unforgettable，表示“真正地、确实地”。因为副词可以修饰形容词，用来加强语气，所以选择truly。 7．句意：Jessica决定面对困难而不放弃。此处需要一个动名词，跟在介词without后面，表示 “放弃”。因为without是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，且后文提到她直面困难，所以选择giving up。 （2026·浙江台州·二模）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词（组）仅用一次。 feel    color    soft    bring    on    but also When spring arrives, the world feels fresh and new. Spring is not only beautiful to see, 1 delicious to taste. One special taste of spring in China is qingtuan. It is a 2 , green rice ball made from fresh plants and sticky rice. The green 3 reminds us of new leaves and grass. Inside, there is often sweet red bean paste. When you take a bite, it tastes sweet, and a little grassy, just like spring itself. Spring also 4 many fresh foods, such as strawberries, peas, and bamboo shoots. These foods are light and full of flavor. They make us 5 healthy and happy. To me, a taste of spring is more than food. It is the feeling of sunshine 6 my face, the smell of flowers in the air, and the joy of new beginnings. 【答案】1．but also 2．soft 3．color 4．brings 5．feel 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了春天的味道与特色美食，展现了春天带来的感官体验与美好感受。 1．句意：春天不仅看起来很美，尝起来也很美味。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的表语beautiful to see和delicious to taste，固定搭配“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。 2．句意：它是一种柔软的绿色饭团，由新鲜植物和糯米制成。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“rice ball”，青团通常口感软糯，所以选择形容词“soft”表示“柔软的”。 3．句意：这种绿色让我们想起新叶和青草。此处需要一个名词作主语，这里指青团的绿色外观，所以选择名词“color”表示“颜色”。 4．句意：春天也带来了许多新鲜食物，比如草莓、豌豆和竹笋。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语“Spring”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用动词“bring”的第三人称单数形式“brings”，意为“带来”。 5．句意：它们让我们感到健康和快乐。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事”。“feel”表示“感觉”，符合“让我们感到健康快乐”的句意。 6．句意：它是阳光洒在脸上的暖意，是空气中弥漫的花香，也是万物新生的喜悦。此处需要介词，固定搭配“on one’s face”表示“在某人脸上”，符合阳光落在脸上的语境。 三、任务型阅读 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Are you always upset about the things you don’t have, instead of being happy for what you do have? ________ It can make you happier and healthier. Here are some simple tips to help you grow in gratitude (感恩). Practice being thankful every day. You can speak out at least three good things that happened to you each day. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Expressing gratitude when you’re alone is also powerful. ________ When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable moments and experiences on paper can cheer you up. Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn’t always need to be about what other people have done for you. Make sure to thank yourself from time to time. This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you. ________ Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. You just have to look for it. For example, making a mistake teaches you a valuable lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself, “What’s good about the situation?” Give back to society by helping others. When you help others, you will feel glad to be able to make a difference. ________ The meaningful activities not only make other people’s lives easier but also give you a sense of satisfaction. In short, gratitude is a powerful tool that can change your life for the better. Start practicing gratitude today, and you’ll see how much joy it can bring. A．Everything is worth being thankful for. B．Volunteering is a great way to be helpful. C．Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life. D．You can simply write these good things down in your notebook. E．If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How are you going to show gratitude to your teachers? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．I’m going to listen to the teacher more carefully in class./I’m going to clean up the teachers’ office./I’ll help the teachers collect students’ homework. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法及其对生活带来的积极影响。 1．前文提到“你是否总是为你没有的东西而心烦……？”，可知此处应承接上文假设情况并引出感恩能改善生活。E项“If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life.”中“If so”承接上文的问句，引出“学会感恩”这一解决办法，和后文的It（指代“变得感恩”）呼应。 2．下文提到“当你感到难过时，回顾纸上那些愉快的时刻和经历能让你振作起来。”，可知此处应提到把好事写下来以便回顾。D项“You can simply write these good things down in your notebook.”中“write these good things down”和后文的“on paper”完美呼应，形成“写下好事 → 难过时翻看”的完整逻辑。 3．下文提到“即使是最困难的生活挑战也有光明的一面”，可知此处应总结一切事物都值得感恩的观点。A项“Everything is worth being thankful for.”是段落的主题句，引出下文“困难也有光明面”的论证，涵盖了顺境与逆境都值得感恩的含义。 4．第五段开头提到“ 通过帮助他人回馈社会”，可知此处应提到志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法。B项“Volunteering is a great way to be helpful.”中Volunteering“志愿活动” 是帮助他人、回报社会的具体方式，承接前后文的逻辑。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Improve Relationship with Parents As middle school students, you may sometimes feel upset about your relationship with your parents when growing up. You want more freedom, while your parents might still treat you like a child. It seems hard to get along well with them. However, small changes can make a big difference to your relationship with parents. Respect each other. It’s completely normal for teenagers to want privacy, so you can politely express this need. For example, ask parents to knock before entering your room. A bit of respect for each other goes a long way. Learn to communicate. Arguments may happen when you shout at or blame (责备) others. For example, you can say, “I feel sad when my phone is taken away without warning.” In this way, your parents will better understand how you feel. Try to be understanding. It’s true that you may get angry when parents check your homework too often or ask too much about your friends. You might think they are controlling. Instead of getting angry, try to accept their care with a cool head. Don’t give up hobbies or friendships just because of small family arguments. Join a club, play sports, or read books you enjoy. These activities help you grow as an independent person, and they can also make your parents proud of you. In short, growing up doesn’t have to mean growing apart from parents. With patience, understanding and small efforts, you and your parents can enjoy a happier family life. A．Build up trust step by step. B．Keep your own independence. C．Try to express your feelings calmly. D．But actually, they just show their love and care. E．At the same time, you should also respect their. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of your parents? How do you get on well with them?（不超过20词） 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．My parents are loving. I often turn to them and share my feelings when meeting difficulties in life.（开放性题目，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中学生与父母相处时可能遇到的问题，并给出了互相尊重、冷静沟通、理解父母以及保持独立等改善亲子关系的具体建议。 1．根据原文第2段“For example, ask parents to knock before entering your room.（例如，要求父母进房间前敲门。）”及后文“A bit of respect for each other goes a long way.（一点点的互相尊重大有裨益。）”可推知此处强调在要求父母尊重自己的同时，也要尊重父母。故填E。 2．根据原文第3段”For example, you can say, ‘I feel sad when my phone is taken away without warning’.（例如，你可以说，‘当我的手机被毫无预警地拿走时，我感到难过。’）”可推知此处建议不要争吵，而是冷静地表达自己的感受。故填C。 3．根据原文第4段“Instead of getting angry, try to accept their care with a cool head.（与其生气，不如冷静地接受他们的关心。）”可推知此处应解释父母看似控制的行为其实是出于爱和关心。故填D。 4．根据原文第5段”These activities help you grow as an independent person, and they can also make your parents proud of you.（这些活动帮助你成长为一个独立的人，也能让父母为你骄傲。）”可推知本段主旨是建议保持自己的独立性。故填B。 5．开放性试题。言之有理即可，需注意字数限制。示例回答表达了对父母的看法及相处方式，符合题意。故填My parents are loving. I often turn to them and share my feelings when meeting difficulties in life. （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Liam and his roommate Ethan were living on their own for the first time, excited to learn to take care of themselves. One Saturday, He poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left it to heat while he got the chicken ready. Just then, Ethan rushed in, singing loudly after his football team won a game. Liam hurried to hear all about the match and they chatted excitedly in the living room. Suddenly, Ethan sniffed the air and asked, “ ” They rushed back to the kitchen to find the pan in flames. In a panic, Liam turned off the stove, but a flame leaped onto his shirt. He dropped to the floor and rolled to put out the fire, but the pan was still burning. “Get water, fast!” Liam shouted. Ethan almost ran for the tap, but he remembered his school safety lessons: Instead, he grabbed the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Liam’s arm was red but not badly hurt. As he ran cool water over it, he sighed, “ ” When Ethan asked what he wanted, Liam replied sadly, “Anything but fried chicken.” A．Let’s just eat out tonight. B．Do you smell something burning? C．Water would only make an oil fire worse. D．Did you turn off the lights before leaving? E．Liam decided to cook fried chicken for their lunch. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one piece of home safety tip to Liam. (About 15 words) 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．Possible versions: Never play with fire at home. / Turn off the cooking oven before leaving. /Never touch electrical outlets with wet hands. /Don’t open the door for strangers. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liam和Ethan在做饭时因为疏忽导致厨房起火，最后利用安全知识成功灭火的经历。 1．根据文章第一段“He poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left it to heat while he got the chicken ready.”可推知，Liam决定做炸鸡当午餐。 2．根据文章第二段“Suddenly, Ethan sniffed the air and asked ...”以及“They rushed back to the kitchen to find the pan in flames.”可推知，Ethan闻到了一种特别的味道，所以询问Liam是否闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 3．根据文章第三段“Ethan almost ran for the tap, but he remembered his school safety lessons”以及“Instead, he grabbed the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.”可推知，学校安全课上讲过水只会让油锅起火更严重，不能用水灭火，所以Ethan去拿灭火器灭火。。 4．根据文章第四段“When Ethan asked what he wanted, Liam replied sadly, ‘Anything but fried chicken.’”可推知，Liam提议今晚出去吃饭。 5．本题为开放性问题，要求给Liam提供一条家庭安全建议（约15个词）。根据文章内容，Liam在加热油时离开了厨房去客厅聊天，从而导致了火灾，因此可以建议他在做饭时千万不要离开厨房等。答案合理即可。 四、书面表达 1．（2026·浙江杭州·二模）假设你是张华，你校组织“劳动教育周”活动，开展了一个相关的调查。请你根据以下表格提示，描述调查结果并结合自身体验，完成一篇短文。 What chores do my classmates often do? What chores do I usually do? What can I learn? 20%     do the dishes develop … understand … 30%     make the bed 50%     take out the rubbish 注意：（1）短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school did a survey about doing chores. Here are the results ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school did a survey about doing chores. Here are the results. 20% of the students often do the dishes. 30% make the bed and 50% take out the rubbish. As for me, I usually take out the rubbish and sometimes help do the dishes. From doing chores, I can learn a lot. First, it often helps me develop a sense of responsibility. Second, I can understand deeply how hard my parents work every day. Doing chores also makes me feel proud to contribute to my family. In short, doing chores is a great way to grow. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从调查结果和自身情况两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：根据表格数据，描述同学们常做的三种家务及其比例。 主体段：结合自身实际，介绍自己通常做的家务。 结尾段：阐述做家务带来的好处和意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 具体描述：20% of the students often do the dishes. 30% make the bed and 50% take out the rubbish. / Different students do different housework: 20% do the dishes, 30% make the bed and 50% take out the rubbish./  When it comes to doing chores, one fifth of students do the dishes, three tenths make their beds and half clear away rubbish. 要点二：自身情况 具体描述：As for me, I usually take out the rubbish and sometimes help do the dishes./ For me, I often take out trash and sometimes help wash dishes./ I usually take out the rubbish, and from time to time I help with the dishes. 好处一：First, it often helps me develop a sense of responsibility./ To start with, I can learn to be responsible because of it./ For one thing, it allows me to become more responsible. 好处二：Second, I can understand deeply how hard my parents work every day./ Furthermore, I deeply appreciate the hard work my parents put in every day./ Secondly, I can truly understand how much effort my parents make each day. 好处三：Doing chores also makes me feel proud to contribute to my family./ I feel proud of making contributions to my family through doing chores. / Helping out with housework also brings me a sense of pride. 2．（2026·浙江宁波·二模）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam今年夏天要来中国，想趁暑假通过夏令营活动了解中国文化。请你以“Popular camps”为话题，给Sam写一封英语邮件，向他推荐一个夏令营，并分享夏令营的学习内容、学习方式与学习收获。 注意： (1)短文必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，邮件中已给的句子不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, Welcome to China! Hearing that you want to join a summer camp, I strongly recommend the ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sam, Welcome to China! Hearing that you want to join a summer camp, I strongly recommend the art camp. You can learn to make Chinese paper cuttings. It’s a traditional folk art.   You need to prepare some materials like paper and scissors. To learn it well, you should ask the teachers for help whenever you have difficulties. The teachers will help you with your problems. Learning it can help you understand Chinese culture and develop your hands-on ability.   I am sure you will fall in love with paper cutting because it is really fun. I hope you’ll take my advice and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，向美国笔友推荐一个夏令营，介绍夏令营的学习内容、学习方式、学习收获和感想。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明推荐艺术/美食夏令营 主体段：详细介绍夏令营的学习内容、学习方式、学习收获 结尾段：表达感想、希望和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习内容 具体内容：make Chinese paper cuttings/cook soup/等 要点二：学习方式 材料：paper and scissors/meat and vegetables/等 做法：ask the teachers for help/watch the teacher carefully/等 要点三：学习收获 具体说明：understand Chinese culture/improve communication skills/develop hands-on ability/等 要点四：感想 具体说明：fall in love with paper cutting/bring you joy and confidence/等 3．（2026·浙江杭州·三模）假如你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”的征文比赛。请结合自己的经历，从所给提示中选择或自行构思，介绍一次你参加过的有意义的校园活动。内容应包括活动的具体情况，以及你的感受和收获。 Activities to take part in□ sports meeting □ reading day □ volunteer work □ school trip … My School Activity◆ What did you do during the activity? (where/when/what/role/tasks…) ◆ Why was it meaningful to you? • learned something new • made new friends • developed confidence/teamwork • helped others … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 A Meaningful School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Meaningful School Activity    Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity in a local nursing home. I worked as a volunteer who helped the old people. First, I cleaned their rooms and read newspapers for them. Then, we sang songs and chatted happily together. This activity was very meaningful to me. I not only brought joy to the old, but also learned how to care for others. What’s more, I made some new friends during the activity. I realized that helping others makes me feel proud and happy. I hope to take part in more activities like this in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动的具体情况（where/when/what/role/tasks）；活动的意义与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：提供的信息仅供参考使用；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动主题与背景（如时间、活动名称），引出下文 主体段：描述活动的具体过程（地点、时间、自己做了什么）；说明活动的意义与个人收获 结尾段：总结感受，表达对活动的难忘之情，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动具体情况 活动选择：volunteer activity/sports meeting/reading day/school trip等 地点描述：a local nursing home/the old people’s home等 活动内容：helped clean the rooms/read newspapers/sang songs/chatted happily/told funny stories to the elderly等 要点二：意义与收获 参考表达：brought joy to the old/learned how to care for others/made some new friends/developed teamwork/improved communication skills等 4．（2026·浙江温州·二模）校英语社团正在举行“Study Smarter, Grow Better”主题分享活动。请你结合个人情况，选择一种学习方法，向社员分享你运用该方法的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获。 注意：（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】     Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. For me, making clear plans is the best learning method. Last term, I felt stressed before the final exams because of too much homework. Then, I made a detailed study plan. I wrote down what to review every day and followed it strictly. Finally, I finished all the tasks on time and got good grades. From this experience, I’ve learned that a good plan makes learning easier. It not only helps me study smarter but also grow better. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：分享一种学习方法、运用该方法的经历、收获感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息，词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以打招呼自然引入话题。 主体段：点明自己要分享的学习方法，讲述运用该方法的具体经历（时间、背景、做法、结果），分享收获感悟，呼应主题。 结尾段：礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 学习方法选择：make clear plans/use mind maps/work in groups/stay positive等 经历描述：Last term, I felt stressed before the final exams because of too much homework./Last year, I had trouble remembering English words and grammar rules.等 收获感悟：From this experience, I’ve learned that a good plan makes learning easier./From this experience, I’ve learned that mind maps make learning easier and more fun.等 5．（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）假如你是李华，你校英文报现向全校征求关于校园某空地使用的意见。请根据下表信息，给校报编辑写一封邮件，推荐一种方案，并说明理由。 注意：1．邮件需包含所选方案的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2．对你所选择的方案说明理由； 3．词数80词左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. I strongly suggest turning the empty area into a vegetable garden. First of all, it will be a great chance for us to watch plants grow from seeds, which helps us learn more about nature. We can also pick fresh vegetables we grow ourselves, and this will make us feel proud and learn to value hard work. Besides, we can do simple nature research here, like studying how different plants grow in different conditions. Most importantly, working in the garden can relax us after busy classes and teach us teamwork. I really hope my idea will be accepted. Yours, Li Hua Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. I think building a Culture Corner is a better choice. We can read all kinds of books there in our free time, from novels to science books. The school can also hold different activities, such as book sharing meetings and drawing competitions. In these activities, we can share our ideas and feelings with classmates, making new friends and learning from each other. What’s more, it will make our school life more colorful and help us relax from heavy schoolwork. It’s also a good place to develop our hobbies and broaden our minds. I hope you will consider my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. I strongly recommend building a vegetable garden. First, we can watch plants grow and pick fresh vegetables ourselves, which is not only fun but also educational. Second, it offers a great chance to do nature research, like learning how sunlight and water affect plant growth. Third, working in the garden helps us understand the value of hard work and patience. It also allows us to relax after class. In a word, a vegetable garden will bring us healthy food, scientific knowledge, and a sense of achievement. Yours, Li Hua Dear Editor, I’m glad to share my ideas about the plan for our school’s empty space. I prefer to turn it into a culture corner. First of all, students can sit down and read books in such a quiet place. And we can also hold different activities there, such as English corners, poem readings, and art shows. More importantly, it provides a place for us to share ideas and feelings with classmates, which helps build friendships and understanding. It will also improve the cultural environment of our school. All in all, a culture corner will make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对学校空地提出具体用途（蔬菜园）、理由说明（学习自然、体验劳动、放松身心、团队合作） 确定人称：第一人称（Li Hua） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语气礼貌且有说服力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写作目的（分享关于空地利用的想法） 主体段：提出具体建议（蔬菜园）并展开多个理由（观察自然、收获劳动成果、做研究、放松与合作） 结尾段：表达希望被采纳的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：蔬菜园的具体价值 观察生长过程：watch plants grow from seeds → learn more about nature 亲手收获：pick fresh vegetables we grow → feel proud and value hard work 自然研究：do simple nature research → study how different plants grow in different conditions 要点二：对学生身心的好处 放松身心：relax us after busy classes/help us relax after long classes/give us a break from our busy classes 培养团队精神：teach us teamwork/develop our teamwork skills/build up our team spirit / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $