Unit 5 My time, my joy 让步状语从句（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

Unit 5 My time, my joy核心语法精练 （让步状语从句） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用恰当的单词填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 3 四、句型转换 4 一、语法选择 5 二、短文填空 6 语法维度 详细内容 核心定义 让步状语从句属于状语从句的一种。从句描述一个与主句内容相反、冲突的情况，翻译为虽然 / 尽管 / 即使。 简单理解：就算发生从句这件事，主句的情况依然成立，存在转折对比逻辑。 核心构成规则 1. 基本结构：引导词 + 从句，主句 或 主句 + 引导词 + 从句 2. 标点：从句放句首，从句末尾必须加逗号；从句放在主句后面，一般不加逗号。 3. 关键禁令：although /though 不可以和 but 在同一个句子中连用，二者只能选一个。 4. 时态：主从句时态一般保持一致，可同为一般现在时、一般过去时等。 5. 句式：主从句都必须是完整句子，有独立主谓。 常见类型 ①普通让步（although）：although 侧重书面语，放在句首或句中，陈述基本转折。 例：Although he is busy, he keeps reading.（虽然他很忙，但坚持阅读） ②普通让步（though）：口语书面均可，用法更灵活，可放句末表 “然而”。 例：The task was hard. We finished it, though. ③加强语气让步（even though）：翻译为 “即使，尽管”，强调结果出乎意料，语气更强。 例：Even though it snowed heavily, he went to work on time. 标志词 ✅although：虽然，尽管；多用于书面，不能放在句末 ✅though：虽然，尽管；书面口语都可用，可以放在句末，逗号隔开 ✅even though：即使；语气强，用来突出出乎意料的情况 ⚠️补充：but 是并列连词，不属于让步从句引导词，不能和 although/though 同句使用 常见错误 1. ❌Although he is tired, but he still studies. ✅Although he is tired, he still studies.（although 与 but 不能同用，中考最高频错题） 2. ❌He failed the exam, although. ✅He failed the exam, though.（although 不能放句末，though 才可以） 3. ❌Although he was ill, he will go to school. ✅Although he was ill, he went to school.（主从句时态不一致） 4. ❌Although rain, we went hiking. ✅Although it rained, we went hiking.（从句必须是完整句子，不能只用名词 / 动词） 一、用恰当的单词填空。 1. Although it ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, we still arrived at school on time. 2. ________ (though/but) he is young, he knows a lot about TV programme making. 3. Even though he ________ (fail) many times, he never gives up his dream. 4. The girl kept calm, ________ she felt very nervous before the competition. 5. Though we ________ (be) busy with our study, we still spare time for hobbies every day. 6. ________ it was difficult, the contestant finished the whole task at last. 7. He still practises playing basketball, even though he ________ (hurt) his leg last week. 8. The film plot was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 9. Although she ________ (not have) much free time, she reads books for half an hour daily. 10. Even though they ________ (plan) everything carefully, some problems still appeared. 二、单项选择。 1. ______ he was very tired, he kept working on the survey. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If 2. You can’t use “but” and “though” in ______ same sentence. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Even though the task was hard, the ______ finished it successfully. A. contest B. concert C. contestant D. director’s 4. The movie plot was not exciting, I liked it, ______. A. although B. but C. so D. though 5. ______ it rained heavily yesterday, we still went to watch the concert. A. But B. When C. Although D. Until 6. —Did David pass the exam? —No. He didn’t pass it, ______ he studied hard for months. A. but B. though C. so D. if 7. Even though she ______ little free time, she keeps reading every day. A. have B. having C. has D. had 8. ______ we planned everything carefully, some unexpected things still happened. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because 9. Though he is young, ______ he knows much about TV studio work. A. but B. / C. so D. and 10. He still took part in the show, even though he ______ his leg last week. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. will hurt 三、完成句子。 1. 虽然这个任务很有挑战性，但是这位参赛者没有放弃。 ________ ________ the task was very challenging, the contestant didn’t give up. 2. 尽管他每天很忙，他仍然坚持每天阅读。 He still keeps reading every day, ________ ________ is busy. 3. 虽然这场音乐会门票很贵，我们还是决定去。 ________ the ticket for the concert was expensive, we decided to go. 4. 即使他腿受伤了，他依旧参加了这次节目录制。 He still took part in the programme recording, ________ ________ his leg was hurt. 5. 尽管我们仔细做好计划，还是出现了一些意外问题。 ________ ________ we planned carefully, some unexpected problems appeared. 6. 这部电影情节简单，然而，我仍然很喜欢它。 The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 7. 虽然他年纪很小，但是他非常了解演播室的工作。 ________ he is young, he knows a lot about the work in the TV studio. 8. 即使我们珍惜空闲时间，我们依旧要花很多精力在学习上。 ________ ________ we value our free time, we still spend much energy on study. 9. 尽管她没有很多空闲时间，她每天坚持读书半小时。 She keeps reading books for half an hour every day, ________ she doesn’t have much free time. 10. 虽然下雨了，我们依旧享受了我们的周末。 ________ it rained, we enjoyed our weekend. 四、句型转换。 1. Although he is young, he knows much about TV studio work.（改为同义句） He knows much about TV studio work, ________ ________ is young. 2. Even though the task was difficult, the contestant finished it.（改为简单句） The contestant finished the difficult task ________ ________ he met lots of trouble. 3. Though it rained heavily, we still went to watch the concert.（合并同义句，不改变原意） It rained heavily, ________ we still went to watch the concert. 4. He kept working. He was very tired.（合并为含 although 的复合句） ________ ________ was very tired, he kept working. 5. The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it.（合并句子，用 though 放句末） The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 6. Even though she has little free time, she keeps reading every day.（改为同义句） She keeps reading every day, ________ she has little free time. 7. Though we planned everything carefully, some unexpected things still happened.（改为简单句改写） Some unexpected things still happened ________ ________ careful plans. 8. He still took part in the show. His leg was hurt.（合并为含 even though 的复合句） He still took part in the show, ________ ________ his leg was hurt. 9. Although she studied hard for months, she didn’t pass the exam.（改为同义句） She didn’t pass the exam, ________ she studied hard for months. 10. Though the film was long, it was interesting.（改为含 but 的并列句） The film was long, ________ it was interesting. 一、语法选择 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he 1 baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems 2 hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream 3 to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as 4 as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son 5 the phone. Twenty-four hours later, 6 the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could 7 believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing 8 now.” For John, this was 9 beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own 10 weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 1．A．plays B．was playing C．played D．will play 2．A．losing B．lose C．to lose D．lost 3．A．are B．were C．is D．was 4．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．the most important 5．A．from B．to C．in D．on 6．A．because B．after C．when D．before 7．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually 8．A．its B．it C．them D．their 9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 1 (recent), my school held its yearly International Day event. Each homeroom (班级) was given 2 country to showcase, and 3 (we) got Brazil. Soon, we started our research, covering different features of the country, such as Brazilian music, dance, food and festivities (庆祝活动). Once the research 4 (do), we made posters and slideshows (幻灯片) and printed pictures 5 (show) our topics. At last, the day arrived. Trucks and stalls (摊位) of food from all over the world were parked next to the big cafeteria (自助餐厅). We got together in our homerooms, making a few last-minute 6 (change) and planning. During the day, I also visited all of the other homerooms. They all had their characters, and everyone was so creative. Many “countries” did presentations (展示) and posters, 7 others included some interactive (互动的) parts. For example, “Korea” had a VR headset (头戴设备) and a photo booth (亭子), “Australia” had a projection (投影) of a cricket (板球) game, and “Canada” offered waffles (华夫饼) with maple syrup (枫糖浆). We ended the day 8 watching traditional Mexican dancers and mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队) perform while we 9 (eat) popsicles (冰棒) in the shade (阴凉处). International Day has been such a fun and creative way to learn 10 (much) about different countries and cultures already. I look forward to next year’s event! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 My time, my joy（让步状语从句） 参考答案 一、用恰当的单词填空。 1.rained 2.Though 3.has failed 4.though 5.are 6.Although 7.hurt 8.though 9.doesn’t have 10.had planned 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 三、完成句子。 1. Even though 2. though he 3. Although 4. even though 5. Though / Although 6. though 7. Though 8. Even though 9. although 10. Although 四、句型转换。 1. though he 2. even though 3. but 4. Although he 5. though 6. although 7. though we made 8. even though 9. though 10. but 一、语法选择 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、语法填空 1．Recently 2．a 3．ours 4．wasdone 5．toshow 6．changes 7．while 8．by 9．ate 10．more 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 My time, my joy核心语法精练 （让步状语从句） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用恰当的单词填空 2 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 12 语法维度 详细内容 核心定义 让步状语从句属于状语从句的一种。从句描述一个与主句内容相反、冲突的情况，翻译为虽然 / 尽管 / 即使。 简单理解：就算发生从句这件事，主句的情况依然成立，存在转折对比逻辑。 核心构成规则 1. 基本结构：引导词 + 从句，主句 或 主句 + 引导词 + 从句 2. 标点：从句放句首，从句末尾必须加逗号；从句放在主句后面，一般不加逗号。 3. 关键禁令：although /though 不可以和 but 在同一个句子中连用，二者只能选一个。 4. 时态：主从句时态一般保持一致，可同为一般现在时、一般过去时等。 5. 句式：主从句都必须是完整句子，有独立主谓。 常见类型 ①普通让步（although）：although 侧重书面语，放在句首或句中，陈述基本转折。 例：Although he is busy, he keeps reading.（虽然他很忙，但坚持阅读） ②普通让步（though）：口语书面均可，用法更灵活，可放句末表 “然而”。 例：The task was hard. We finished it, though. ③加强语气让步（even though）：翻译为 “即使，尽管”，强调结果出乎意料，语气更强。 例：Even though it snowed heavily, he went to work on time. 标志词 ✅although：虽然，尽管；多用于书面，不能放在句末 ✅though：虽然，尽管；书面口语都可用，可以放在句末，逗号隔开 ✅even though：即使；语气强，用来突出出乎意料的情况 ⚠️补充：but 是并列连词，不属于让步从句引导词，不能和 although/though 同句使用 常见错误 1. ❌Although he is tired, but he still studies. ✅Although he is tired, he still studies.（although 与 but 不能同用，中考最高频错题） 2. ❌He failed the exam, although. ✅He failed the exam, though.（although 不能放句末，though 才可以） 3. ❌Although he was ill, he will go to school. ✅Although he was ill, he went to school.（主从句时态不一致） 4. ❌Although rain, we went hiking. ✅Although it rained, we went hiking.（从句必须是完整句子，不能只用名词 / 动词） 一、用恰当的单词填空。 1. Although it ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, we still arrived at school on time. 【答案】rained 【解析】本题考查 although 引导的让步状语从句。主从句时态保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句描述昨天发生的事，因此动词 rain 使用一般过去式 rained。although 不与 but 连用。 2. ________ (though/but) he is young, he knows a lot about TV programme making. 【答案】Though 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句引导词。although/though 不能和 but 在同一句中连用。本句为让步含义，句首填 Though，表示 “虽然”。 3. Even though he ________ (fail) many times, he never gives up his dream. 【答案】has failed 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导让步状语从句。从句动作发生在主句之前，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时 has failed；even though 用来加强语气，意为 “即使”。 4. The girl kept calm, ________ she felt very nervous before the competition. 【答案】though 【解析】本题考查 though 引导让步状语从句。从句放在主句之后，不用逗号分隔；though 表虽然，此处不能用 but。 5. Though we ________ (be) busy with our study, we still spare time for hobbies every day. 【答案】are 【解析】本题考查 though 引导让步状语从句。every day 表示一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，be 动词选用 are，主从句时态保持一致。 6. ________ it was difficult, the contestant finished the whole task at last. 【答案】Although 【解析】本题考查 although 引导让步状语从句。从句置于句首，用 although 引导表 “尽管”，后面主句不能加 but。 7. He still practises playing basketball, even though he ________ (hurt) his leg last week. 【答案】hurt 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导让步状语从句。last week 为过去时间，动词 hurt 过去式还是 hurt，主从句时态匹配。even though 强调出乎意料。 8. The film plot was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 【答案】though 【解析】本题考查 though 特殊用法。though 可以放在句子末尾，用逗号隔开，表示 “然而”；although 不能放在句末。 9. Although she ________ (not have) much free time, she reads books for half an hour daily. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】本题考查 although 引导让步状语从句。daily 是一般现在时标志，主语 she 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn’t have。 10. Even though they ________ (plan) everything carefully, some problems still appeared. 【答案】had planned 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导让步状语从句。“计划” 发生在 “出现问题” 之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时 had planned。 二、单项选择。 1. ______ he was very tired, he kept working on the survey. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句引导词。although 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句；although 不可以和 but 在同一句子连用。because 表原因，if 表条件，均不符合本句转折逻辑。 2. You can’t use “but” and “though” in ______ same sentence. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 though 引导让步状语从句配套考点。固定搭配 the same 表示 “相同的”。本句核心考点：though 引导让步从句时，不能和 but 同时出现在一句话中，是中考高频易错点。 3. Even though the task was hard, the ______ finished it successfully. A. contest B. concert C. contestant D. director’s 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导的让步状语从句。even though 意为 “即使”，强化让步语气。contestant 意为参赛者，在从句给出困难的前提下，主句表达选手依然完成任务，符合转折语境。 4. The movie plot was not exciting, I liked it, ______. A. although B. but C. so D. though 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 though 特殊用法。though 可以放在句末，逗号隔开，表示 “然而”；although 不能放在句末。but 不能放句末，so 表因果，均不符合语法规则。 5. ______ it rained heavily yesterday, we still went to watch the concert. A. But B. When C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 although 引导让步状语从句。although 引导让步从句，翻译为 “尽管”，从句放句首，后面主句不能使用 but。when 表时间，until 表直到，逻辑不符。 6. —Did David pass the exam? —No. He didn’t pass it, ______ he studied hard for months. A. but B. though C. so D. if 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 though 引导让步状语从句。though 意为尽管，引导后置的让步从句。本句不能选 but，though 和 but 不可同时使用；so 表结果，if 表假设，语境不匹配。 7. Even though she ______ little free time, she keeps reading every day. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导让步状语从句的时态一致。本句为一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用 has。主从句时态保持一致，符合让步状语从句构成规则。 8. ______ we planned everything carefully, some unexpected things still happened. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 though 引导让步状语从句。though 意为虽然，表达从句和主句内容存在转折对比。if 如果，since 自从，because 因为，均不表达让步含义。 9. Though he is young, ______ he knows much about TV studio work. A. but B. / C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】本题核心易错考点：though 不可以和 but 连用。本句已经用 though 引导让步状语从句，主句前面不能再加 but、so 等并列连词，故此空不填单词。 10. He still took part in the show, even though he ______ his leg last week. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. will hurt 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 even though 引导让步状语从句时态。last week 是一般过去时标志词，hurt 过去式仍为 hurt，主从句时态保持一致。even though 用来强调出乎意料的结果。 三、完成句子。 1. 虽然这个任务很有挑战性，但是这位参赛者没有放弃。 ________ ________ the task was very challenging, the contestant didn’t give up. 【答案】Even though 【解析】考查 even though 引导的让步状语从句，even though 意为 “即使，虽然”，用来加强语气，引导的从句放在句首，主句前不能使用 but。 2. 尽管他每天很忙，他仍然坚持每天阅读。 He still keeps reading every day, ________ ________ is busy. 【答案】though he 【解析】考查 though 引导让步状语从句，从句置于主句之后，though 表示 “尽管”，主从句时态保持一致，不可以和 but 连用。 3. 虽然这场音乐会门票很贵，我们还是决定去。 ________ the ticket for the concert was expensive, we decided to go. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查 although 引导让步状语从句，although 意为 “虽然”，从句放句首，后面的主句不能加 but，主从句时态保持一致。 4. 即使他腿受伤了，他依旧参加了这次节目录制。 He still took part in the programme recording, ________ ________ his leg was hurt. 【答案】even though 【解析】考查 even though 引导让步状语从句，even though 表 “即使”，引导后置让步从句，强调出乎意料的情况，不能与 but 同时使用。 5. 尽管我们仔细做好计划，还是出现了一些意外问题。 ________ ________ we planned carefully, some unexpected problems appeared. 【答案】Though / Although 【解析】考查 though/although 引导让步状语从句，从句放在句首表达转折含义，主从句同为一般过去时，时态保持一致，不可搭配 but。 6. 这部电影情节简单，然而，我仍然很喜欢它。 The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 【答案】though 【解析】考查 though 的特殊用法，though 放在句末，逗号隔开，表示 “然而”，although 不能放在句末，属于让步状语从句高频考点。 7. 虽然他年纪很小，但是他非常了解演播室的工作。 ________ he is young, he knows a lot about the work in the TV studio. 【答案】Though 【解析】考查 though 引导让步状语从句，though 意为 “虽然”，从句前置，主句前面不能再加 but，主从句使用一般现在时时态。 8. 即使我们珍惜空闲时间，我们依旧要花很多精力在学习上。 ________ ________ we value our free time, we still spend much energy on study. 【答案】Even though 【解析】考查 even though 引导让步状语从句，加强让步语气，翻译为 “即使”，主从句时态保持一致，句子中不能同时出现 but。 9. 尽管她没有很多空闲时间，她每天坚持读书半小时。 She keeps reading books for half an hour every day, ________ she doesn’t have much free time. 【答案】although 【解析】考查 although 引导后置让步状语从句，although 表示 “尽管”，描述和主句相反的情况，主从句时态统一，不与 but 连用。 10. 虽然下雨了，我们依旧享受了我们的周末。 ________ it rained, we enjoyed our weekend. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查 although 引导让步状语从句，从句置于句首，表达转折对比关系，although 和 but 不能在同一个句子里同时出现。 四、句型转换。 1. Although he is young, he knows much about TV studio work.（改为同义句） He knows much about TV studio work, ________ ________ is young. 【答案】though he 【解析】although 引导的让步状语从句，可调整从句位置放主句后面，用 though 替换 although，主从句时态保持一致，though 和 but 不能连用，句意不变。 2. Even though the task was difficult, the contestant finished it.（改为简单句） The contestant finished the difficult task ________ ________ he met lots of trouble. 【答案】even though 【解析】even though 引导让步状语从句，强调出乎意料。本句调整主从句顺序，保持让步含义，不能同时使用 but。 3. Though it rained heavily, we still went to watch the concert.（合并同义句，不改变原意） It rained heavily, ________ we still went to watch the concert. 【答案】but 【解析】though 引导的让步复合句，可以转换为 but 连接的并列句。注意 though 与 but 二者不可同时出现在同一个句子中，二选一进行句型转换。 4. He kept working. He was very tired.（合并为含 although 的复合句） ________ ________ was very tired, he kept working. 【答案】Although he 【解析】把两个简单句合并为 although 引导让步状语从句，although 放句首引导从句，后面主句不能加 but，表达 “虽然…… 但是……” 的转折含义。 5. The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it.（合并句子，用 though 放句末） The plot of the movie was simple. I enjoyed it, ________. 【答案】though 【解析】考查 though 特殊用法，though 放在句子末尾，逗号隔开，表示 “然而”，although 不能放在句末，是让步状语从句的高频考点。 6. Even though she has little free time, she keeps reading every day.（改为同义句） She keeps reading every day, ________ she has little free time. 【答案】although 【解析】even though 语气更强，此处可替换为 although 引导后置让步状语从句，主从句时态保持一致，句子内部不能出现 but。 7. Though we planned everything carefully, some unexpected things still happened.（改为简单句改写） Some unexpected things still happened ________ ________ careful plans. 【答案】though we made 【解析】though 引导让步状语从句，从句可以放在主句之后。本句保留转折让步含义，主从句同为一般过去时，时态保持一致，不与 but 连用。 8. He still took part in the show. His leg was hurt.（合并为含 even though 的复合句） He still took part in the show, ________ ________ his leg was hurt. 【答案】even though 【解析】even though 引导让步状语从句，放在主句后面，加强出乎意料的让步语气，主从句时态统一，句子不能同时使用 but。 9. Although she studied hard for months, she didn’t pass the exam.（改为同义句） She didn’t pass the exam, ________ she studied hard for months. 【答案】though 【解析】although 和 though 含义基本相同，可以互换。将让步从句放在主句之后，though 引导，不可以再加 but，句意保持不变。 10. Though the film was long, it was interesting.（改为含 but 的并列句） The film was long, ________ it was interesting. 【答案】but 【解析】though 引导的让步状语从句，可以转换成 but 连接的并列句。注意同一个句子中 though 和 but 不能同时出现，二选一使用。 一、语法选择 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he 1 baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems 2 hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream 3 to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as 4 as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son 5 the phone. Twenty-four hours later, 6 the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could 7 believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing 8 now.” For John, this was 9 beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own 10 weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 1．A．plays B．was playing C．played D．will play 2．A．losing B．lose C．to lose D．lost 3．A．are B．were C．is D．was 4．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．the most important 5．A．from B．to C．in D．on 6．A．because B．after C．when D．before 7．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually 8．A．its B．it C．them D．their 9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩John因意外受伤住院，医生认为他可能无法康复。在得知他的梦想是见到著名棒球运动员Babe Ruth后，父亲设法联系到了他。Babe Ruth的探望和鼓励让John重燃希望，最终奇迹般康复，传递了精神力量对康复的重要作用。 【详解】 1．句意：几天前，当他在比赛中打棒球时，他摔倒了，撞到了头。 根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，“while”引导的时间状语从句常与进行时连用，且主句为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时。plays为一般现在时；was playing为过去进行时，符合语境；played为一般过去时，不能体现“正在打”的持续动作；will play为一般将来时，与时间状语“several days before”矛盾。 2．句意：他似乎失去了希望。所以单靠药物是不行的。 根据上下文及常识可知，医生认为他可能永远好不了，说明他似乎已经失去了希望。“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”，此处用不定式to lose构成“seem to lose hope”结构，表示“似乎失去了希望”，符合语境。losing为现在分词，无“seem doing”的固定搭配，不符合语法规则；lose为动词原形，不能直接跟在seems后；lost为过去分词，语义不符。 3．句意：当我去看他时，他经常说他的梦想是去见Babe Ruth。 主语“his dream”为单数，且整段叙述发生在过去，因此从句时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。are和is为现在时，不符；were为复数过去时，主语为单数，不匹配；was为单数过去时，符合“his dream was to meet...”结构。 4．句意：在美国，Babe Ruth是一个和总统一样重要的人。 “as...as...”结构中，中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。important为形容词原级，符合结构；importantly为副词，修饰动词，不能作表语；more important为比较级，用于“than”结构；the most important为最高级，用于三者及以上比较。 5．句意：第二天，John的父亲设法通过电话告诉了Babe Ruth关于他儿子的故事。 “on the phone”为固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。from意为“从……”；to意为“给……”；in意为“在……里”，均不符合语境；on符合固定搭配。 6．句意：24小时后，当男孩躺在病房里时，Babe Ruth走了进来。 此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句。because表原因；after表先后；before表之前，均不符合语境；when表同时，符合语境。 7．句意：年轻的John几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！ 根据上下文可知，Babe Ruth突然出现，John感到难以置信。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境；never意为“从不”，语气过强；sometimes意为“有时”；usually意为“通常”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国联盟棒球，所以你现在必须开始扔它了。 此处指代前文提到的“a new American League baseball”，为单数名词，应用代词it。its为物主代词；them为复数宾格；their为复数物主代词。 9．句意：对John来说，这是新生活的开始。 “the beginning of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”。/不填；the符合固定搭配；a和an为不定冠词，不符。 10．句意：令他医生惊讶的是，几周后，这个男孩自己走出了医院。 “weeks”为可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，意为“几个”。few表否定；a little和little修饰不可数名词。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 1 (recent), my school held its yearly International Day event. Each homeroom (班级) was given 2 country to showcase, and 3 (we) got Brazil. Soon, we started our research, covering different features of the country, such as Brazilian music, dance, food and festivities (庆祝活动). Once the research 4 (do), we made posters and slideshows (幻灯片) and printed pictures 5 (show) our topics. At last, the day arrived. Trucks and stalls (摊位) of food from all over the world were parked next to the big cafeteria (自助餐厅). We got together in our homerooms, making a few last-minute 6 (change) and planning. During the day, I also visited all of the other homerooms. They all had their characters, and everyone was so creative. Many “countries” did presentations (展示) and posters, 7 others included some interactive (互动的) parts. For example, “Korea” had a VR headset (头戴设备) and a photo booth (亭子), “Australia” had a projection (投影) of a cricket (板球) game, and “Canada” offered waffles (华夫饼) with maple syrup (枫糖浆). We ended the day 8 watching traditional Mexican dancers and mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队) perform while we 9 (eat) popsicles (冰棒) in the shade (阴凉处). International Day has been such a fun and creative way to learn 10 (much) about different countries and cultures already. I look forward to next year’s event! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．Recently 2．a 3．ours 4．was done 5．to show 6．changes 7．while 8．by 9．ate 10．more 【导语】本文记叙了学校举办国际日活动的经历，作者所在班级负责展示巴西，文章讲述了前期准备、活动现场各个班级的精彩展示以及活动的收获。 【详解】1．句意：最近，我校举办了一年一度的国际日活动。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，recent的副词形式为recently，放在句首首字母大写。 2．句意：每个班级被分配一个国家进行展示，我们班分到了巴西。country是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”国家，country以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：每个班级被分配一个国家进行展示，我们班分到了巴西。此处指代“我们的班级”，作句子主语，要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our homeroom。 4．句意：调研一完成，我们就制作海报、幻灯片并且打印图片来展示我们的主题。research和do之间是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；research为不可数名词，be动词用was，do的过去分词是done。 5．句意：调研一完成，我们就制作海报、幻灯片并且打印图片来展示我们的主题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做这些事的目的是展示主题，填to show。 6．句意：我们在教室集合，做最后的修改和规划。change是可数名词，a few后面接可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。 7．句意：许多“国家”做展示、贴海报，然而另一些包含互动环节。前后两个分句是对比转折关系，用连词while，表示“然而”。 8．句意：我们在阴凉处吃着冰棒，观看墨西哥传统舞者和街头乐队表演，以此结束这一天。固定搭配end the day by doing sth.，by后接动名词，表示“以做某事结束一天”。 9．句意：我们在阴凉处吃着冰棒，同时观看传统墨西哥舞者和墨西哥街头乐队的表演，以此结束了这一天。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语we，be动词用were，eat的现在分词为eating。 10．句意：国际日已经成为一种有趣又有创意的方式，让我们更多地了解不同的国家与文化。此处暗含相比以往了解得更多，much的比较级more，表示“更多”。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $