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初四英语试题 2026.05 本试卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1、答题前、考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用 北 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各 舒 题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、 胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 製 A The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London,UK.It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world.Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field.As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team,she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors.First,she played an important role in the Chinese women's team and helped the team win the women's team championship successfully;achieving seven straight titles in a row.Second,she partnered with Wang Chugin to take part in the mixed 的 doubles event.They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years.In the final match,they met powerful players from other countries.They cooperated closely with each other,kept calm when facing huge pressure,changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point.In the end,they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships,Sun Yingsha never lost any match.She showed strong mind and wonderful.skills.Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily.She keeps doing strict training every day and never 那 gives up when meeting troubles.She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to reafizing dreams. 初四英语试题第1页共8页 ()1.What can we know about Sun Yingsha according to the passage? A.She is officially called a megastar. B.It was easy to win the mixed doubles event. C.She lost her calm during the final match. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B.Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. C.She never feels pressure in her matches. ()3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce the history of table tennis. B.To show how to become a tennis player. C.To praise Sun Yingsha's achievements and spirit. B Dear son, Today you are ten years old.Everyone says it,but where has the time gone? Life was quite hard after you were born,but I loved you with all of my heart.What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become. You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each timewhether that be the continuing development of your speech and language.the way you progressed with your swimming,or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely-to name but a few.I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are. You-see,there is another word.,autistic(患自闭症的),that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown,I will explain to you what that actually means. The way your brain works means that you see the world differently from other people.You can't often say what you feel when you become upset.The things in disorder always trouble you. You like having people around you,but friendship doesn't come easily.I know you have many people who enjoy your company,but you naven't worked out how to share those feelings. At some point in the future,you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with,but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life. At last,I want to say,the most fitting word to describe you,out of all that were provided, was this "perfect"-you are and always will be. Yours, Mom 初四英语试题第2页共8页 ()4.The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph's 1development of speeches 2understanding of music ③progress in swimming 4achievements in dance A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ ()5.The underlined word“these”refers to A.the doubts that Joseph has B.the surprises that Joseph brings C.the words that the mother gets from others ()6.Why does the mother use the word "perfect"to describe Joseph? A.To show her love and encouragement to him. B.To make him feel less worried about the health. C.To guide him to know the importance of friendship. )7.What can we know from the passage? A.Joseph finds it easy to make good friends around him. B.Joseph will go to a new school for better growth. C.Joseph can always express his feelings clearly. c When 11-year-old Yu Zexi talks about her smartwatch,she is excited.She has had it since the second grade.With more than 70 friends,she spends a lot of time on her smartwatch chatting, sharing news,and posting her daily photos. Now,smartwatches are quite popular among young students,and they are more like social tools.Ms Zhu,a mother of a fifth grader,only allows her son to wear his smartwatch during outdoor activities or after-school classes.Even so,she still doubts if her son uses it properly. Smartwatches bring unexpected challenges to kids,parents,and teachers. Schools across China are trying different ways to manage smartwatches.Ms Wang,a headteacher in Hangzhou,doesn't allow students to bring smartwatches to school.She thinks that smartwatches may affect the learning environment.Ms Xie at a Changsha primary school has made a strict rule-smartwatches are not allowed in her classroom."There is simply no need for them in our school,”she said.“We have security systems(安保系统)and office phones.If students get into trouble,they have many ways to ask for help."She also mentions smartwatches can cause more problems than they solve."The screens are too small for kids'eyes.Too many functions (make kids lose attention.And some students often change watches to keep up with newer models.Each new one is more expensive than the last,"she said. Smartwatches help students keep in touch and share lives,but they must be careful.It's important to keep a good balance,avoid social comparison,and learn to use them wisely. 初四英语试题第3页共8页 ()8.Which of the following can be put in“ _? A.Smartwatches are bad for children. B.Parents want to buy their kids smartwatches. C.Smartwatches were communication tools. ()9.What is Ms Zhu's view on her son's smartwatch? A.She fully supports her son in using it. B.She thinks the smartwatch is useless. C.She allows limited use but feels worried. )10.What does the underlined word"affect"mean? A.Improve. B.Influence. C.Judge. ( )11.What is the passage mainly talk about? A.Schools'rules on smartwatches. B.Different opinions about students using smartwatches. C.Children's smartwatches are more like social tools. D In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an,Shandong province,a robotic dog was tested.Its main job was to carry heavy loads,such as garbage,acting as a "porter"(on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year,Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors.These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year.The terrain (in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbagelas large machines..couldn't be used and.the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem,the scenic area tested rebatic dogs for waste collection.The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped ( robots on the market.They could cross obstacles (easily,keep good balance,and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base,middle and top of the mountain.The robotic dogs,equipped with a shelf and cargo box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours,while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge.During the tests,the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs.Wang Yang,a tourist from Heilongjiang Province,said,"I saw it climbing and took a photo with it.It's truly amazing." 初四英语试题第4页共8页 )12.What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A.To guide tourists B.To carry heavy things like rubbish. C.To clean the scenic area directly. ( )13.Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A.Because there are too many tourists. B.Because the garbage is too heavy. C.Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning p ( )14.Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A.Its appearance B.Its color C.Its function )15.What can be inferred from paragraph 5? 舒 A.Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B.With a full charge,robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. C.The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology.In the past,they were places where everything was prepared by hand.Then,machines made cooking faster.16 南 AI can do amazing things in restaurants.For example,17 Within a second,the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face,favorite dishes,and even your feelings. That's the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 18 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake,making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover,AI is taking care of your health.It can check the food quickly,so only the best food goes on your plate.It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area.19 By looking at what you usually eat and your health 相 information,an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food,and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 20Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A.it helps-recycle food waste. B.imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C.AI ischanging the wayiwe cook. D.Therefore,AI should meet this cultural need. 亲 E.Now,AI is making restaurants even better. F.I.also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 初四英语试题第5页共8页 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You're at your new school.It is lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table,but you are not sure if they are friendly.What do you do? Natalie's 21 of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 22 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat by herself,she felt 23.But if she asked to join someone and was24,she felt embarrassed(尴t尬的).She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit with Us is simple.If a student is having lunch,he or she can create-an invitation.Other students can open the app and 25 that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 26.This allows students to make 27 online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so well: 28 the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively- 29 those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk,Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 30 to change lives.Sometimes,a small thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference. )21.A.question B.course C.method ( )22.A.search for B.fix up C.give out ( )23.A.stressed B.pleasant C.lenely ( )24.A.called B.refused C.discussed ( )25.A.miss B.accept C.send ( )26.A.stop B.study C.meet ( )27.A.plans B.trouble C.reports ( )28.A.increases B.avoids C.adds )29.A.probably B.exactly C.especially ( )30.A.big B.new C.similar 初四英语试题第6页共8页 第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的 正确形式:如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。 It is said that claw machines(抓娃娃机)are always designed to keep players from catching a prize.But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret.Over the past year, Chen Zhitong 31(win)over 15,000 toys from claw machines. Chen,32 IT worker,started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016.He liked it,and whenever he33(visit)the mall,he would play a few rounds.In just a few 34(month),he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine 35 then,he has made claw machine36 (own)unhappy.Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines. Chen says that there are two types of claw machines.The first type requires skills,while the second makes it 37 (possible)for people to win.He only plays on the first type,and he knows how to win."The first factor is the claw's holding capacity().It needs 38 (be)tight enough.The second is the angle of claw rotation(旋转的角度).The third is how toys 39(put)in the machine.They decide whether 40 not you are able to get a toy out." 第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As we all know,it's of great importance to learn from excellent examples.A good role model can push you forward in the right direction and make great progress.Here is such a man-Jiao Yulu.Bom in 1922,Jiao Yulu's youth was in the old society and lived a very poor life with his family.He has been a member of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)inl946. During his whole life,he stood in line with the leadership of the Party at all times.Jiao worked in many counties ()No matter where he was,he always worked very hard and tried his best to help people get out of the trouble. Jiao was appointed as the Party secretary (of Lankao County of Henan Province in the early 1960s.At that time,the local people were always troubled by sandstorms,saline-alkali land (and floods.As the Party secretary,ne led the locals to overcome the poor natural situations and improve the lives of the villagers in the county.Even when he got cancer,Jiao continued to fight against the natural disasters until his final death in 1964,at the age of 42.He is remembered by all people in Lankao forever. Jiao's story has had an influence on people deeply.He only worked in the county for over a year,but he was a strong,tall and beautiful man in local people's hearts. In the new time,everyone should learn the spirit of Jiao Yulu,especially for teenagers.In a word, 41.Why should we learn from good role models? 42.When did Jiao Yulu pass away? 43.What difficulties did Lankao have in the early 1960s? 44.What did Jiao Yulu do to help local people? 45.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 初四英语试题第7页共8页 第二节(共1小题,满分20分) 46.某英文网站正在开展“致敬回不去的童年”主题征文活动,请以“My favorite thing from childhood'”为题,写一篇不少于l00词的英语短文投稿,与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的 一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。 要求:1.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯; 2.书写规范,卷面整洁; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 初四英语试题第8页共8页