2025年山东省淄博市淄川区中考二模英语试卷

初四英语试题 2025.05 本试卷共8页，六个大题。满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.,答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 掷 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在箸题卡各题目 指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶 带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空：（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 "Dad,are you happy today?"my younger daughter asked me as I 1 her up from school on March 20th. “Am I happy?”I tried to answer her question.“Why are you asking this?” "Today is the International Day of Happiness,"she replied."It's a day to be happy!" "So did you have a happy day?" "Of course!I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today." “Good,”Isaid.“2 you are happy,tuen I am,too.” My daughter nodded with a smile.She seemed happy about my answer.But the conversation made me think 3 about happiness. 的 What is happiness?How can I get it?It's 4 to answer these two questions.MaybeI should feel happy when my wife 5 myceoking.But I know she's very kind.I know I'm not really a good6.The more I think this way,the less happy I feel.Maybe I should feel happy whenever my daughters tell me that they have a good day at school.But when they think I'm interested in their day,they will talk and talk about it.Then,I often have to 7 to write my articles.I always go to bed late.I will feel and unhappy. My daughters don't think so much 9 happiness.And they seem to be happy on most days.They are happy when their teachers praise them.They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift. Perhaps I can learn something from my daughters(and from you,too)about 10 to be happy.Perhaps I'll feel happier if I stop thinking too much about happiness. 初四英语试题第1页共8页 ()1. A.woke B.picked C.looked D.put ()2. A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.If ( A.deeply B.quickly C.slowly D.early ( )4. A.casy B.common C.hard D.popular 5 A.praises B.discusses C.explains D.notices ( 6. A.teacher B.cook C.doctor D.worker ( 7. A.cut up B.break up C.bring up D.stay up ()8. A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.moved (）9. A.with B.in C.about D.for ( 10.A.why B.when C.how D.what 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might be helping themselves. A recent study found that volunteering is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in eemmunity service with those who didn't.Kids who volunteered were 66%more likely to be considered in good health condition.And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25%less likely to feel nervous or worried than those who didn't.The findings come from a survey.Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took the survey. However,the findings of the survey can't show the exact cause and effect.It can only show connections.So it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy to volunteer.But the survey comes at an important time.The number of young people who experience feelings of sadness or hopelessness has been growing these years. So there's a clear need for mental health resources ()Giving back to the community may be one such resource.And this study isn't the only one to reach that conclusion.Research has also found connections between volunteering and health among adults.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.And it makes them feel connected to those around them.So give it a try,for your health. 初四英语试题第2页共8页 )11.The study found volunteering might make people A.smarter B.more popular C.healthier D.more careful ()12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The findings of the study. B.The reasons why people volunteer. C.The community service in the USA. D.The health situations of American people. )13.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To tell us how to volunteer. B.To encourage people to volunteer. C.To show the power of kindness. D.To ask for more attention to teens'health. B Are you looking for a good volunteer activity?Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning?Well,let's begin with the problem of food waste on farms.Some farm produce is of good quality but looks imperfect.Farmers don't usually try to sell this produce. Much of it is left to rot (in the fields.This is a great waste.And gleaning is about reducing this waste-by collecting the leftover(剩余的)produce. These days,many,volunteer groups go-out gleaning in order to provide those in need with fresh and healthy food.Over the past few years,the number-of gleaning volunteer groups has been keeping growing.In 2017,there were five gleaning groups in the UK.Today,there are about 25. Holly's group is one of them.Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once,a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services.He had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees.A member of Holly's group created digital (map of the trees. With the help of the map,the volunteers quickly collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this,Holly's volunteers have also picked potatoes,cabbages and many other yegetables from local farms.The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortage.And gleaners also find the work very meaningful.They can do something useful for the world.They feel joyful whenever they go gleaning 初四英语试题第3页共8页 林5小题， 0 ( )14.Geaning is collecting farm produce that A.has rotted B.is of poor quality C.looks perfect D.is left over in the fields )15 Which one shows the change of the number of gleaning groups in the UK? Number Number Number Number A. B. C. D. Time Time Time Time )16 Which of the following is not true about Holly's group? A.Hoily's volunteers can collect about 1,200 boxes of food each month. B.Holly's volunteers only collect vegetables. C.Holly's volunteers offer help for the local farmers. D.Holly's group used technology to collect the leftover produce quickly. )17.If we divide the passage into four parts,which of the following is the best? (①=Paragraph1,) A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④/⑤O C.①②③④/⑤⑥D.①②③④/⑤/⑥ C 阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从A-E选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为 多余选项。 “You are so mature(成熟的)for your age.”I've heard this quite often.地一But is that true? According to the dictionary,mature means being"fully developed physically;full-grown". I once read an article ahout the influence of past experiences on children.1 Kids are meant to be kids,and acting like adults can put pressure on them Most of the time,children don't want to grow up more quickly.But their experiences force them to grow up faster.A common situation in which kids may mature faster is growing up with unstable(不稳定的)parents.Besides,.having to care for their parents who can't look after themselves can leave the kids in a role-.reversal(角色互换)situation,_0_They have to learn how to take care of their parents. The same goes for me.I'm mature now because of what I've experienced in my life.I often put a lot of pressure on myself.I don't allow myself to act like a child. Now I know that being mature for my age is natural for me.I'll accept it and make an effort not to forget the challenges I have faced. A.And I always appear strong in front of others. B.The people who have said this to me mean it as praise. C.In this case,the children act as mature and responsible adults. D.They always want to be kids who can be protected by their parents. E.It says growing up too fast shouldn't always be viewed as a good thing. 初四英语试题第4页共8页 D 阅读D的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题22-26与作家的答复A-E进行匹配。 )22.I hear that your first dream was to be a-pianist.How did you get interested in music? ( )23.A lot of your books are for adults Why did you write the book for children? ( 124.Your story takes place in a world of rabbits.Why are rabbits? ( a5.What made you decide to write songs in Cree（克里语)in this children's book2 》 ( )26.We love how you mixed Cree with English and even French in this book.Can you talk about your purpose in mixing these languages together? A.A producer in Montreal knew.I was interested in both writing and music.He got in touch with me one day and asked me if I was interested in writing a children's musical story.Music comes so naturally to me,and he is very kind.I love being with kind people!So I said yes. B.All languages are'special.They each have their own strength.Enghsh and French are spoken and used by most people.But Cree is the language I grew up with.What I like most 杯 about it is its sense of humor.When reading those language mixes,readers will laugh out loud. C.I was born in one of the most isolated places on the earth.It was beautiful,but there were few people living there.I wanted to make music to overcome lenehmmess.I played. different instruments,but it was only the piano that worked for me.I don't know what happened, but I just fell madly in love with it. D.Many people have difficulty learning ether languages,and as they get older,it gets 糊 harder.That's why I wrote these songs for children.Singing a language makes it much easier to remember.And there is a problem with Cree education in schools:Teachers don't have enough materal.I hope the hook ean be used in schools and that teachers will use the songs in class. E.When the offer()to write a musical story for children arrived,there was a rabbit living under a tree in our backyard.She gave birth to two little rabbits and then succeeded in protecting her babies from crows.So I chose one of the baby rabbits and turned it into the main character in my story. 初四英语试题第5页共8页 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 another affected seasons light others between by from whether feit how healthy Many people can remember theur dreams when they wake up.But some people only remember a little,and can't remember their dreams at all.Now,a new study made a research team in Italy has looked into the factors about well we remember our dreams. The team has studied over 200 aaukts aged 18 to 70 from 2020 to 2024.These subjects(a研究对象)were asked to keep.a record of their dreams and to wear a sleep monitoring device(睡眠监测装置)forl5days. The subjects had to record they remembered dreaming or not,what they could remember of their dreams,or if they had experienced so-called "white dreams"-the feeling of having dreamed something but remember nothing. The study found that there were three main factors that people remembered their dreams.These were how they felt about dreams,how easily their minds wandered () and their sleep patterns(模式) Subjects who happy about their dreams and those who often let their minds wander when awake were much more likely to remember their dreams.People who spent more time in sleep and less time in deep sleep were also better at remembering their dreams. However,the researchers also found that the affected subiects'ability to remember their dreams.It's harder to remember in winter than in other seasons. Researchers did not find a strong connection3 age or gender (and the ability to remember dreams.However,they did find that older subjects were more likely to experience white dreams. 初四英语试题第6页共8页 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3个单词)。 Huang Xuhua,the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines ( passed away in Wuhan the age of 99 on February 6th.He was widely _tregard)as the "father of China's nuclear submarines". Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong,Huang was the (three)child of his parents.After spending his boyhood in wartime,he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.Upon graduation in 1949,Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958,Huang was (secret)called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China's first nuclear-powered submarine.From that point on,for the next 30 years,he hardly ever went home. At that time,China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines.Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field,but other countries were highly protective of such technologies,.offering few technical references(技术参考)， So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and (magazine)for information.After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models,they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn't have computers or digital calculators,so they used abacuses( 盘) (solve)problems.To ensure the results were correct,they (divide)into three groups to do the math at the same time.If the three values (were different,they would do the math again After years of hard work,China finally built (it)first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970,becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines.Huang's name remained secret until 1987,when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed gublish)a report revealing only his family name. Even in his 90s.Huang visited his office every weekday morning.He also provided 4fovise)for young researchers on solving technical problems.In recognition of his great contributions,Huang was given the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honour,in 2019. 初四英语试题第7页共8页 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It's hard for a foreigner to tell a Chinese city exactly,but Stephen did it.He used to be a math teacher in New York.Because of his Chinese students,he became interested in Chinese history and culture. He visited several Chinese cities in 2001 and Suzhou left him the deepest impression.The next year,he returned to Suzhou again and met a local woman there.Later they got married. One day in 2006,Stephen got the idea of writing a book about Suzhou.Then he began to study the city.The research on Suzhou took him about six years.Besides,he spent more than two years on the writing and revising (work.Finally his book Beautifil Su:A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou,China came out in 2015 (h the spring of 2017,someone suggested that Stephen have city walks in Suzhou.He took the advice and in the summer of that year,"Walking with Steve"was started.During the next three years,it developed into almost 20 different routes according to his experienges. After finishing the book about Suzhou,Stephen created a book on Hangzhou caned By the Hills Embraced last year.His inspiration for the name came from a poem by Ba Juy The book helped many foreigners understand the city better. Stephen has stayea New York for 5 years He plans to return to China this year.He can't wait to see the changes u Suzhou and continue his walking tours.And he believes more tourists will jein in his walking tours then. 47.Who made Stephen become interested in China? 48.How long did it take Stephen to do research on Suzhou? 49.When did Stephen start "Walking with Steve"? 50.Where did Stephen get the inspiration for By the Hills Embraced? 51.What does Stephen want to do when he returns to Suzhou? 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mke饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健 康。请你给他回复一封邮件，提出合理化建议。 要求：1.内容有条理，不少于3条建议，可再适当发挥： 2.语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； 3.书写认真规范，词数100词左右。 初四英语试题第8页共8页 初四英语参考答案及评分标准 满分：90分 2025.05 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 1-5 BDACA 6-10 BDBCC 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。 A.11-13CAB B.14-17 DABA C.18-21 BECA D.22-26 CAEDB 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 27.others 28.by 29.how 30.healthy 31.whether 32.affected 33.felt 34.light 35.seasons 36.between 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 37.at 38.regarded 39 third 40.secretly 41.magazines 42.to solve 43.were divided 44.its 45.to publish 46.advice 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给 参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 47.His Chinese students. 48.About six years. 49.In the summer of 2017. 50 From a poem by Bai Juyi. 51.He wants to see the changes in Suzhou and continue his walking tours. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 范文（略） 档次 评分标准 (分数) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、 15-18分 连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整， 11-14分 意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意 7-10分 思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整， 4-6分 意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别婴点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意 0-3分 思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 初四英语答案第1页共1页