Unit 7 Outdoor fun重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统训练语言应用能力，助力夯实基础与提升语用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形填空|15题|考查动词时态、词性转换等词形变化|围绕单元核心词汇，构建“词汇认知-词形转换”基础逻辑| |单词拼写|15题|根据汉语提示填写单词|强化单元重点词汇的拼写与语义对应能力| |完成句子|10题|补全短语及句型结构|衔接词汇与句型应用，形成“词汇-短语-句型”递进链条| |短文填空|20题|语篇中综合考查词汇与语法|整合单元知识点，实现“单句应用-语篇综合”的能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 2．He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 3．All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 4．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 5．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 6．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 7．For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 8．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 9．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 10．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 11．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 12．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 13．It’s a good chance to ________ (be) close to nature. 14．We had a safe and ________ (enjoy) trip. 15．________ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 17．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 18．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 19．He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie. 20．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 21．We ________ (发现) Duan Wu a year ago, she was dirty and ill. 22．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 23．________ (没有一个人) of my classmates likes camping in the rain. 24．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun. 25．It got dark and rainy before they ________ (到达) at the railway station. 26．Let us see how many of us can realize our dreams ten years ________ (随后). 27．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 28．There are many ________ (小山) around our village. 29．We often go ________ (野营) in the mountains. 30．We Chinese are so ________ (自豪的) of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他在比赛中得了一等奖，我们为他感到骄傲。 He got the first prize in the competition. We are _________ ________ him. 32．午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 After lunch, we ________ ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 33．滑雪有什么好玩的？ ________ ________ about skiing? 34．周健把头发放进一个袋子里，朝着邮局走去。 Zhou Jian ________ the hair ________ a bag and walked to the post office. 35．你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ wear comfortable shoes. 36．你们可以和朋友们找到更多关于“友谊”的意义。 You can ________ ________ more meanings of “friendship” with your friends. 37．你是否曾经觉得无法集中精力工作？ Do you ever feel like you can’t ________ ________ your work? 38．起初，我甚至不能站在溜冰鞋上。 At first, I could not even ________ ________ on my skates. 39．你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样? What do you ________ ________ Simon’s bike trip? 40．很幸运半小时后雨停了。 Luckily the rain stopped ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three   2 (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates 3 (two) a week. Sometimes, we have 4 (match) with teams from other schools. I think 5 (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me 6 (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me 7 (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very 8 (friend) to me. I like playing 9 them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals 10 day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：当我们听说我们队输给了另一队时，我们都感到难过。“lose to”是固定短语，意为“输给……”；主句中“felt”“heard”都用了一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，因此“lose”要变为过去式“lost”。 2．He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他差点儿错过了火车，但他幸运地及时赶上了。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语got on（赶上）。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky（幸运的），对应的副词形式是luckily（幸运地）。 3．All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework. 【答案】 relaxed 【详解】句意：所有学生在完成周末作业后都感到很放松。句中“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，需用relax的形容词形式relaxed，故填relaxed。 4．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 met 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在街上遇到了我的朋友们。句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 5．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】 to follow 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，遵守校规是很重要的。 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此此处需要用动词follow的不定式形式。故填to follow。 6．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意：慢跑结束后，我躺在草地上，望着天空中的白云。根据“watched”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”要用过去式lay。 7．For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，过马路前我们应该始终左右两边都看一看。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作介词“for”的宾语。safe“安全的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合语境。 8．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 9．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：牙医可以补牙、修复破损的牙齿。空后是代词ones (指代前面的teeth“牙齿”)，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，动词break的形容词形式为broken“破碎的、损坏的”，在句中作定语。 10．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上这副眼镜后，现在能清楚地看东西了。句中“see”为实义动词，修饰实义动词需用副词，形容词clear需在词尾加-ly变为副词形式。 11．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，静静地等待着。 and连接并列谓语，后面动词用了过去式waited，前面也要用过去式；hold的过去式为held。 12．We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：男孩腿受伤时，我们立刻呼叫了医疗救助。medicine意为“医学；药”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词help，作定语，表示“医疗的”，应用形容词形式medical。 13．It’s a good chance to ________ (be) close to nature. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：这是一个亲近自然的好机会。根据“It’s a good chance to...close to nature.”可知，本句是“It is+n.+to do sth.”句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，所以此处应该使用动词原形“be”。故填be。 14．We had a safe and ________ (enjoy) trip. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们度过了一个安全且愉快的旅行。根据“a safe and ... trip”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词trip，enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 15．________ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday? 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们在森林里吗？通过句子的时间状语at this time yesterday判断，该句为一般过去时的疑问句。主语they对应的be动词过去式为were，且疑问句需要将be动词提前。故填Were。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．She is ________ (担心的) about her son’s exam results. 【答案】 worried 【详解】句意：她很担心她儿子的考试成绩。根据中文提示可知，“担心的”对应的英文是worried，是形容词，此处作表语，构成固定搭配be worried about，意为“对……担心/担忧”，描述人的心理状态。 17．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 【答案】 follow 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，我们应该遵循交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“遵循”对应的英文是follow，是动词。此处放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形，故填follow。 18．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 【答案】 experience 【详解】句意：孩子们在去乡下的学校旅行中拥有了一次很棒的经历。“经历”对应的是名词experience，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 19．He ________ (建议) reading the book before seeing the movie. 【答案】 suggested/suggests 【详解】句意：他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。句中“建议”提示需用动词suggest，没有明确的过去时间状语，可表示过去发生的动作或现在的习惯性动作，可用一般过去时或一般现在时。suggest的一般过去式为suggested；一般现在时中主语he为第三人称单数，动词需变为suggests，故填suggested/suggests。 20．As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】 balance 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到一个平衡。根据中文提示可知，“平衡”对应的英文是balance，是名词，此处作find的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词单数形式。 21．We ________ (发现) Duan Wu a year ago, she was dirty and ill. 【答案】 found 【详解】句意：我们一年前发现了端午，她又脏又病。句中“ a year ago”是表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“发现” 的英文单词find的过去式为found，因此填写found。 22．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：穿过森林的那条小路非常狭窄且蜿蜒曲折。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词，位于is之后，和winding一起并列作表语。 23．________ (没有一个人) of my classmates likes camping in the rain. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：我的同学中没有一个喜欢在雨中露营。句中“likes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，提示主语需为单数概念。“None of...” 表示“……中没有一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合语法要求。 24．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：上周末他们去山里滑雪，玩得很开心。英语中表示“去进行某项户外活动”的常用结构是“go+动名词”，go skiing意思是“去滑雪”，故填skiing。 25．It got dark and rainy before they ________ (到达) at the railway station. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：在他们到达火车站之前，天就变黑了，还下起了雨。arrive“到达”，动词，根据“got”，使用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 26．Let us see how many of us can realize our dreams ten years ________ (随后). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后我们中有多少人能实现梦想。“随后”常用later，此处与段时间连用，固定搭配ten years later表示“十年后”。 27．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 【答案】beach 【详解】句意：海南的海滩非常漂亮。根据汉语提示“海滩”可知，beach“海滩”，句中be动词是is，主语用单数形式。故填beach。 28．There are many ________ (小山) around our village. 【答案】hills 【详解】句意：我们村庄周围有许多小山。根据汉语提示“小山”可知，hill“小山”，many后接可数名词复数。故填hills。 29．We often go ________ (野营) in the mountains. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们经常去山里野营。根据汉语提示“野营”可知，camping“野营”，go camping是固定搭配，意为“去野营”。故填camping。 30．We Chinese are so ________ (自豪的) of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到如此自豪。根据汉语提示可知，应填proud“自豪的”，形容词，词组“be proud of”意为“以……为自豪”，proud在本句中作表语，故填proud。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他在比赛中得了一等奖，我们为他感到骄傲。 He got the first prize in the competition. We are _________ ________ him. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词。表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语为be proud of和take pride in。本句已经给出be动词are，符合be proud of的结构。 32．午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 After lunch, we ________ ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 【答案】 walked around 【详解】原句中“四处走走”是关键词，表示“四处走走”的动词短语是walk around。本句描述的是过去发生的动作（午饭后），应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked；around。 33．滑雪有什么好玩的？ ________ ________ about skiing? 【答案】 What’s fun 【详解】原句“有什么好玩的”是关键词；疑问词what表示“什么”，fun作不可数名词表示“乐趣、好玩的事”，be动词用is，what is缩写为what’s。 34．周健把头发放进一个袋子里，朝着邮局走去。 Zhou Jian ________ the hair ________ a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】 put into 【详解】原句中“放进……里”是关键词，“把……放进……里”对应的英文表达是“put...into...”。由于句子后半部分“walked”使用了一般过去时，因此“put”也应用过去式，而“put”的过去式与原形相同，仍为“put”。 35．你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ wear comfortable shoes. 【答案】 You’d better 【详解】原句中的“你最好”是关键词，“最好”对应的英文表达为固定短语had better；“你”，you，人称代词主格，与had缩写为you’d，应填You’d；better。 36．你们可以和朋友们找到更多关于“友谊”的意义。 You can ________ ________ more meanings of “friendship” with your friends. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句中“找到”是关键词：表示“查明、弄清楚、了解”用固定短语find out；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填find；out。 37．你是否曾经觉得无法集中精力工作？ Do you ever feel like you can’t ________ ________ your work? 【答案】 focus on 【详解】原句中“集中精力”是关键词，表示“集中精力”的英文是focus on，是动词短语，can’t后接动词原形。 38．起初，我甚至不能站在溜冰鞋上。 At first, I could not even ________ ________ on my skates. 【答案】 stand up 【详解】原句中“站”是关键词，表示“站”的短语是stand up。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填stand；up。 39．你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样? What do you ________ ________ Simon’s bike trip? 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“觉得……怎么样”是关键词，表示“觉得……怎么样”的动词短语是think of，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形think。What do you think of...? “你觉得……怎么样” ，用于询问某人对某事物的看法。 40．很幸运半小时后雨停了。 Luckily the rain stopped ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 half an hour later 【详解】原句中“半小时后”是关键词，表示“半小时后”的短语是half an hour later，later意为“之后”，放在时间段后面表示“一段时间之后”。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three   2 (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates 3 (two) a week. Sometimes, we have 4 (match) with teams from other schools. I think 5 (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me 6 (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me 7 (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very 8 (friend) to me. I like playing 9 them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals 10 day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】 1．how 2．children’s 3．twice 4．matches 5．ours 6．get 7．to do 8．friendly 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文通过引用“健康即幸福”的名言，引出保持健康的话题，并介绍了三位孩子分享的健康生活方法，传递了健康生活的理念。 1．句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据上下文语境，此处表示提出问题“如何保持健康”，需用疑问词how。 2．句意：这里有三个孩子的想法。此处修饰名词ideas，需用名词所有格；基数词three后接复数名词children，其所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”。 3．句意：我每周和队友练习两次。固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，基数词two需变为副词twice。 4．句意：有时，我们和其他学校的队伍进行比赛。名词match表示“比赛”，是可数名词；句中无不定冠词，需用复数形式matches。 5．句意：我认为我们是最好的。此处指代“我们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，主格we需变为ours。 6．句意：他让我每天早起和他一起跑步。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此动词用原形get。 7．句意：他希望我和他一起做家务。固定搭配would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，因此需用不定式to do。 8．句意：他们都对我很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，名词friend需变为形容词friendly。 9．句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩。固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填介词with。 10．句意：我总是按时一天吃三顿饭。固定搭配three meals a day表示“一天三餐”，因此填不定冠词a。 Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 . 【答案】 1．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting 2．(c)hance 3．(w)ould 4．(s)afety 5．(l)earn 6．(f)all 7．(m)edicine 8．(L)ater 9．(n)ature 10．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。 1．句意：骑马是你可以尝试的最令人愉快/兴奋的活动之一。根据“Outdoor sports are always exciting.”可知，户外运动总是令人兴奋的，骑马是令人兴奋/愉快的活动之一，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。 2．句意：如果你有机会，你一定要试试。根据“you should definitely (一定) give it a go.”可知，此处指如果你有机会，你一定要试试，chance意为“机会”，have the chance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。 3．句意：许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“but with the right ..., it can be a lot of fun.”可知，此处指许多人认为骑马可能是危险的，但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，would be意为“可能是”，would为情态动词，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。 4．句意：但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣。根据“but with the right ... measures (措施)”及首字母提示可知，此处指但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，safety measures意为“安全措施”。故填(s)afety。 5．句意：在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Before you start, it’s important... how to handle (控制) a horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的，learn意为“学会”，it’s important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。 6．句意：他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办。根据“They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if...”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办，fall意为“摔倒”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，此处用动词原形fall。故填(f)all。 7．句意：手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，尤其是对那些有医疗状况的人来说。根据“especially for those with medical conditions”及首字母提示可知，此处指手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，medicine意为“药物”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 8．句意：之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles”及首字母提示可知，此处指之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格，later意为“之后，后来”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。 9．句意：骑马不仅是一项很好的运动，而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body.”可知，这里指享受大自然，nature自然，名词，enjoy nature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。 10．句意：有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据“With proper preparation (准备) and support”及首字母提示可知，此处指有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历，experience意为“经历”，an后接可数名词单数，此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $