Unit 7～8 单元一般过去式专项训练2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版七年级英语下册Unit 7~8单元一般过去式专项训练 一、核心知识点梳理 （一）一般过去时时间标志词： yesterday、last+时间、…ago、just now、the day before yesterday、at first、then、later等 （二）动词过去式变化规则： 规则变化： 1. 一般情况直接加 -ed 2. 不发音e结尾，加 -d 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加 -ed 4. 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写尾字母加 -ed 不规则变化（分类）： 1. 词形不变：hit→hit等 2. 仅元音变化：go→went，see→saw，eat→ate等 3. 元音、辅音均变化：have→had，lose→lost，tell→told等 4. be动词特殊变化：am/is→was，are→were 专项练习题 1、 写出下列单词的过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 study begin arrive make enjoy buy try come shop go walk see play build decide lend set cut catch are 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (go) horse riding with my friends yesterday. 2. She ________ (follow) the map and found the countryside finally. 3. They ________ (get) lost on their cycling trip last weekend. 4. We ________ (be) proud of our teamwork just now. 5. The driver ________ (tell) us the right way a moment ago. 6. He ________ (help) me practise skating last week. 7. I ________ (find) out some new details about the trip yesterday. 8. At first, they ________ (feel) afraid of the dark. 9. The camping trip ________ (be) an amazing experience last month. 10. She ________ (enjoy) the fresh air in the countryside yesterday. 11. Alice ________ (jump) down the hole and went into a hall. 12. All the doors ________ (be) locked when she got there. 13. She ________ (try) to go through the door, but she was too big. 14. Then she ________ (go) back to the small table. 15. The bottle ________ (taste) sweet and she drank more. 16. Her body ________ (become) smaller and smaller soon. 17. She ________ (decide) to enter the beautiful garden later. 18. When she ________ (walk) towards the door, she lost the key. 19. Alice ________ (fail) to climb up the table yesterday. 20. I ________ (tidy) my bedroom while I listened to the story last night. 21. The story ________ (teach) us a good lesson last term. 22. He ________ (run) after the sun for a long time long ago. 23. Nobody ________ (give) up their goals in the past activity. 24. We ________ (have) a picnic at the campsite the day before yesterday. 25. It ________ (take) us three hours to get to the top yesterday. 26. They ________ (do) birdwatching two days ago. 27. She ________ (notice) a lovely bottle on the table just now. 28. Many people ________ (visit) the magic place last year. 29. I ________ (can not) reach the key because I was too small. 30. The strange thing ________ (happen) on a cold evening. 三、单项选择 1. —Where ______ you yesterday? —I stayed at home. A. are B. were C. do D. did 2. My brother ______ a cycling trip last Sunday. A. go on B. goes on C. went on D. will go on 3. They ______ not know the way, so they got lost. A. do B. does C. did D. were 4. —Did you enjoy the camping trip? —______. It was great fun. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 5. Little by little, she ______ it was easy to skate. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find 6. Alice ______ down the hole and met a lovely rabbit. A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. jumping 7. All the doors ______ locked when Alice walked into the hall. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. She ______ to go through the door, but she was too big. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 9. —What ______ you do last night? —I listened to an audiobook. A. do B. does C. did D. were 10. He ______ to climb up the table, but he failed. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. will want 11. I ______ very thirsty after the long walk yesterday. A. am B. was C. are D. were 12. They ______ a lot of photos during the hiking last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 13. At first, we ______ a little worried about the trip. A. be B. is C. are D. were 14. The story ______ us never to give up our goals long ago. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 15. —Were you afraid of the dark at first? —______. I was brave. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't 16. It ______ me two hours to finish the work yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 17. She ______ her bedroom while she listened to stories last night. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidies D. will tidy 18. Nobody ______ up when they met difficulties in the past. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 19. We ______ proud of what we did on the outdoor activity. A. am B. is C. are D. were 20. He ______ a good rest after he finished the work just now. A. have B. has C. had D. having 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式 study—studied begin—began arrive—arrived make—made enjoy—enjoyed buy—bought try—tried come—came shop—shopped go—went walk—walked see—saw play—played build—built decide—decided lend—lent set—set cut—cut catch—caught are—were 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.went 2.followed 3.got 4.were 5.told 6.helped 7.found 8.felt 9.was 10.enjoyed 11.jumped 12.were 13.tried 14.went 15.tasted 16.became 17.decided 18.walked 19.failed 20.tidied 21.taught 22.ran 23.gave 24.had 25.took 26.did 27.noticed 28.visited 29.couldn't 30.happened 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $