专题06 词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集山西多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦词语运用，融合养宠物、珠峰攀登、《哪吒2》等真实情境与文化元素，考查词汇运用与语篇连贯能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇|动词时态（如reached）、名词复数（如dogs）、形容词比较级（如stronger）|结合孙颖莎事迹、《西游记》等素材，设多余项或限用一次，考查语境中词形转换| |盲填|8篇|冠词（如a）、介词（如of）、连词（如so）|围绕未来生活、交通安全等主题，考查上下文逻辑连贯，如“an apple a day”健康谚语填空|

专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 1．met 2．were brought 3．to decide 4．finally 5．dogs 6．friendly 7．noisy 8．more 9．because 10．her Passage 2 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger Passage 3 1．the most successful 2．has made 3．to complete 4．amazing 5．lucky 6．their 7．fights 8．called 9．stories 10．truly Passage 4 1．competitions 2．is loved 3．began 4．to practice 5．herself 6．However 7．really 8．better 9．from 10．successful Passage 5 1．first 2．stories 3．more interested 4．clearly 5．was doing 6．because 7．million 8．them 9．to find 10．has changed Passage 6 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger Passage 7 1．to build 2．lucky 3．completely 4．were waiting 5．worst 6．his 7．have saved 8．whatever 9．achievement 10．moments Passage 8 1． interested 2．was 3．introduced 4．saying 5．were standing 6．unusual 7．their 8．to imagine 9．have visited 10．simply Passage 9 1． peaceful 2．memories 3．excited 4．invention 5．to communicate 6．realized 7．has become 8．his 9．truth 10．quietly Passage 10 1．Actually 2．interested 3．of 4．read 5．risks 6．his 7．to fight 8．if 9．have loved 10．more delicious Passage 1 1．is 2．sea 3．between 4．they 5．read Passage 2 1．is 2．you 3．ride 4．left 5．because Passage 3 1．for 2．magic 3．that 4．turn 5．love Passage 4 1．with 2．them 3．that 4．kitchen 5．best Passage 5 1．When 2．horse 3．into 4．out 5．regard/see/consider Passage 6 1．healthy/fit 2．apples 3．with 4．and 5．are Passage 7 1．than 2．to 3．that 4．have 5．an Passage 8 1．in 2．because 3．receive/get 4．up 5．station / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. 【答案】 1．met 2．were brought 3．to decide 4．finally 5．dogs 6．friendly 7．noisy 8．more 9．because 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Dion的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Dion也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。 1．句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据“at a dog show”及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。 2．句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据“three little dogs...to us”可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring“带来”，主语three little dogs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brought。 3．句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据“It took me a long time...which one I wanted.”可知，此处是结构“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to decide。 4．句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据“When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I...decided.”可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。 5．句意：我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。根据“She was very shy and hid from people.”可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dogs。 6．句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据“to the other dogs”及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 7．句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据“and barks”可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。 8．句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 9．句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Dion也回报了我她的爱。根据“I think it is all worth it...Dion also gives her love to me in return.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She is always there to lick me and lie on me.”可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they    strong    brave    achieve    include    high    true    climb    skill    towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 【答案】 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最高峰，虽然危险重重却吸引无数攀登者挑战自我，如残疾攀登者夏伯渝43年来5次冲刺珠峰终圆梦。1960年中国国家登山队登顶更彰显了民族精神。登山不仅是征服自然，更是超越极限、实现人生理想的象征，激励人们勇攀生命中的“高峰”。 1．句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最为著名的。根据“Qomolangma rises the…”及常识可知，此处在描述珠穆朗玛峰耸立的“最高”状态，应用备选词汇high“高的”的最高级highest“最高的”与之搭配。故填highest。 2．句意：更为严重的困难还包括严寒的天气状况和强烈的风暴。分析题干，空处缺谓语，且空后宾语“严寒的天气状况和强烈的风暴”是主语“更为严重的困难”所包含的一些情况，备选词汇中动词include“包括”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Even more serious difficulties”表示复数概念，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填include。 3．句意：然而，为什么会有如此多的登山者甘愿冒生命危险去攀登它呢？根据“…so many climbers risk…lives to climb it”及备选词汇可知，此处表示登山者们甘愿冒着(他们的)生命危险去攀登，主语“so many climbers”为第三人称复数概念，应用备选词汇中代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰lives。故填their。 4．句意：但其中一个重要原因在于，人们希望勇敢地面对困难，并挑战自我。根据“face difficulties…and challenge themselves”及语境可知，and连接两个相同的感情色彩，后者指“挑战自我”，则前者应指人们“勇敢地”面对困难，应用备选词汇中的形容词brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face。故填bravely。 5．句意：他一直朝着自己的梦想努力前行。根据下文“Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing”及语境可知，没有什么能阻止他对登山的热爱，可推测攀登者夏伯渝一直“朝着”自己的梦想努力前行，应用备选词汇中介词towards与之搭配，“climb towards sth.”表示“朝着……攀登”。故填towards。 6．句意：在过去的 43 年里，我曾攀登过它五次。根据“Over the 43 years…And it finally accepted me at the age of 69”及语境可知，此处应指攀登者夏伯渝在过去的43年里已经尝试5次“攀登”珠峰，向顶峰冲刺，最终在69岁时成功登顶，备选词汇中动词climb“攀登”符合，且此处是过去43年中夏坚持不懈攀登的行为对现在的影响是成功登顶，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，climb的过去分词形式为climbed。故填have climbed。 7．句意：事实上，我们的中国团队在 1960 年凭借出色的技能和不懈的努力登上了这一巅峰。根据“ our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful…and hard work”及语境可知，and连接两个相同的感情色彩，此处应指中国登山队凭借出色的“技能”和不懈的努力，应用备选词汇中可数名词skill“技能，技术，技巧”的复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 8．句意：说实话，当大家看到珠穆朗玛峰之巅飘扬着中国国旗时，都感到非常激动。根据“To tell the…”及语境可知，此处在强调作者自己的真实想法，应用备选词汇中的形容词true的名词形式与之构成介词短语，“To tell the truth”表示“说实话”。故填truth。 9．句意：同学们，让我们全力以赴去实现自己的梦想吧。根据“let’s try our best…our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own ‘mountains’ in life.”及语境可知，作者在呼吁大家全力以赴去“实现”自己的梦想，备选词汇中动词achieve“达到，实现”符合，且该句考查“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽力做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to achieve。 10．句意：与此同时，我们知道人类有时会比自然力量更强大。根据“…than the forces of nature”及语境可知，此处应指人类有时候会比大自然的力量“更强大”，应用备选词汇中形容词strong的比较级形式与之搭配。故填stronger。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   they   success   go   fight   complete   amaze   luck   story   call   true   we Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become 1 animated (动画) movie in the world. The movie 2 over 14.679 billion yuan since it was put on in theaters. This is a big win for Chinese movies! People all think this movie is one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years 3 , and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look 4 . All of the hard work made the film a great success. “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi) , said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are 5 to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” Second, he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try 6 best and think in new ways, starting from zero. The movie shows how Ne Zha 7 against unfairness and follows his own heart, that’s why many people love it. The movie is inspired (给予灵感) by an old Chinese story 8 Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting 9 for movies. Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, foreign people want to know more about China than before. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s 10 a great movie for everyone who loves a good story! 【答案】 1．the most successful 2．has made 3．to complete 4．amazing 5．lucky 6．their 7．fights 8．called 9．stories 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》取得的巨大成功，它成为世界上最成功的动画电影并收获高额票房。电影讲述了哪吒与不公平作斗争的故事，灵感来源于《封神演义》，展示了中国文化用于电影创作的魅力。 1．句意：它击败了《头脑特工队2》，成为世界上最成功的动画电影。根据“It beat Inside Out 2 to become...animated (动画) movie in the world.”可知，此处是将《哪吒2》与其他动画电影作比较，要用最高级形式；“become”后接形容词，“success”是名词，其形容词是“successful”，最高级是“the most successful”。故填the most successful。 2．句意：这部电影自上映以来已经赚了超过146.79 亿元。根据“since it was put on in theaters”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The movie”是单数，助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 3．句意：它花了五年时间才完成，并且有来自 138 家公司的 4000 多名动画师参与了制作。根据“It took five years...”可知，“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式；“complete”是动词，意为“完成”，其不定式形式是“to complete”。故填to complete。 4．句意：他们制作了超过1900个特效镜头，这使得电影看起来令人惊叹。根据“They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look...”可知，“look”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；“amaze”是动词，其形容词有“amazing”和“amazed”，“amazing”常用来形容事物“令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，“amazed”常用来形容人“感到惊奇的”，此处形容电影，要用“amazing”。故填amazing。 5．句意：首先，我们很幸运生活在一个伟大的时代。根据“First, we are...to live in a great time.”可知，“be lucky to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很幸运”，“luck”是名词，其形容词是“lucky”。故填lucky。 6．句意：这展现了中国创作者的精神——他们总是尽自己最大的努力，从零开始，以新的方式思考。根据“This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try...best and think in new ways, starting from zero.”可知，“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是“they”，所以要用“their”。故填their。 7．句意：这部电影展示了哪吒如何与不公平作斗争并追随自己的内心，这就是为什么很多人喜欢它。 根据“The movie shows how Ne Zha...against unfairness and follows his own heart”可知，“fight against”是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，根据语境可知，此处要用一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“fights”。故填fights。 8．句意：这部电影的灵感来自一个名为《封神演义》的中国古代故事。根据“The movie is inspired (给与灵感) by an old Chinese story...Fengshen Yanyi.”可知，“call”是动词，意为“称呼，叫作”，此处要用过去分词形式“called”作后置定语，修饰“story”，表示“被叫作……的故事”。故填called。 9．句意：它展示了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化如何被用来为电影创作激动人心的故事。根据“It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting...for movies.”可知，此处指为电影创作激动人心的故事，“story”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“stories”表泛指。故填stories。 10．句意：对于每一个喜欢好故事的人来说，这真的是一部很棒的电影！根据“It’s...a great movie for everyone who loves a good story!”可知，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地”，在句中修饰整个句子。故填truly。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from    good    practice    competition    surprise    love   success    she    however    begin    real    about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many 1 at the young age. Sun 2 by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She 3 to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her 4 table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with 5 . Sun is getting more and more popular with people. 6 , her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also 7 hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be 8 . She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns 9 others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very 10 , as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 【答案】 1．competitions 2．is loved 3．began 4．to practice 5．herself 6．However 7．really 8．better 9．from 10．successful 【来源】山西省2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 【导语】本文讲述了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、优秀品质以及她在乒乓球领域取得的成绩与持续奋进的情况。 1．句意：她在年轻时就赢得了许多比赛。“many”后接可数名词复数，“competition”是可数名词，意为“比赛”，符合“赢得比赛”的语境，所以用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 2．句意：孙颖莎被中国人民喜爱。主语“Sun”和“love”是被动关系，即孙颖莎被人们喜爱，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故填is loved。 3．句意：她在五岁时开始打乒乓球。“at the age of five”是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填began。 4．句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做并变得更健康。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事” ，“practice”是动词，意为“练习”，所以用“to practice”。故填to practice。 5．句意：她很快在打乒乓球方面展现出极大天赋，并且对自己要求严格。“be strict with oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己严格要求”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 6．句意：然而，她的成功不是凭空而来的。前文说她越来越受欢迎，此处说成功不是凭空来的，存在转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：她也真的很努力。“hard - working”是形容词，要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 8．句意：尽管她已经打得很好了，但她仍然每天练习几个小时以变得更好。此处有和之前比较，想变得比现在更好的意思，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：她总是向别人学习。“learn from sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”，所以填“from”。 故填from。 10．句意：现在，作为一名乒乓球运动员，孙颖莎非常成功。“is”后接形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do   million   find   movie   interested   change   one   they   so   clear   story   because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her 1 lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for 2 and taught her a lot, making her much 3 in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela 4 remembered the moment. While she 5 the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call 6 Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half 7 dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused 8 . Her husband advised her 9 something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it 10 her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 【答案】 1．first 2．stories 3．more interested 4．clearly 5．was doing 6．because 7．million 8．them 9．to find 10．has changed 【导语】本文讲述了Angela从小对写作感兴趣，经过多年坚持最终获得出版机会并改变人生的故事。 1．句意：她从祖父那里学到了讲故事的第一课。根据“She got her...lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“第一课”，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据上文“lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“对故事的热爱”，名词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据“making her much...in writing than ever before”可知，此处应用make sb. interested in...表示“使某人对……感兴趣”；根据than可知，空处应用interested的比较级more interested。故填more interested。 4．句意：Angela清楚地记得那一刻。根据“Angela...remembered the moment.”和所给单词可知，空处应填clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，用于修饰动词remembered。故填clearly。 5．句意：她洗碗的时候，接了电话。do the dishes“洗碗”；根据“While she...the dishes, she answered the phone.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 6．句意：一家图书出版商的员工Marty Banderas打来了电话，因为Angela在三周前把她的小说寄给了Banderas。根据“Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call...Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier.”可知，这两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：我把你的小说卖了150万美元！根据“one and a half...dollars”和所给单词可知，此处指“150万美元”，million“百万”符合语境，当million之前有具体的数字时，million保持原形。故填million。 8．句意：她写了超过14部小说，但出版商总是拒绝出版。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused...”和所给单词可知，空处应填they的宾格them，用于指代前句提到的“novels”。故填them。 9．句意：她丈夫劝她找点别的事做，但她从未放弃写作。根据“Her husband advised her...something else to do”和所给单词可知，此处指“找点别的事做”，动词find“找到”符合语境；结合短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，空处应填to find。故填to find。 10．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，自那以后，它改变了她的生活。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it...her life since then.”和所给单词可知，此处指“改变了她的生活”，动词change“改变”符合语境；结合“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  strong  brave  achieve  include  high  true  climb  skill  towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 【答案】 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger 【导语】本文围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍了其攀登的危险性，以及人们为何冒着生命危险去攀登，还列举了夏伯渝和中国登山队的例子，最后鼓励人们努力实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也最有名。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the...and is the most famous.”可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰海拔是“最高的”，应该使用形容词最高级形式，“high”的最高级是“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 2．句意：更严重的困难包括严寒天气和暴风雪。根据“Even more serious difficulties...freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处表示困难中“包括”这些具体情况，“include”意为“包括”，主语“difficulties”是复数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用动词原形“include”。故填include。 3．句意：然而，为什么这么多登山者冒着他们的生命危险去攀登它呢？根据“However, why do so many climbers risk...lives to climb it?”可知，此处表示冒着“他们的”生命危险，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，指代“登山者们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：但主要原因之一是人们想勇敢地面对困难，挑战自己。根据“But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties...and challenge themselves”可知，此处指“勇敢地”面对困难，这里是副词修饰动词“face”，“brave”的副词形式是“bravely”。故填bravely。 5．句意：他一直在朝着自己的梦想攀登。根据“He climbed...his dream all the time”可知，此处表示“朝着”梦想攀登，“towards”是介词，意为“朝着”，符合语境。故填towards。 6．句意：43年来，我攀登了五次。69岁时，它终于接纳了我。根据“Over the 43 years, I...it five times”可知，句中“over the 43 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，“climb”的过去分词是“climbed”，所以填“have climbed”。故填have climbed。 7．句意：事实上，1960年，我们中国登山队凭借出色的技能和辛勤的付出登上了顶峰。根据“In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful...and hard work in 1960.”可知，此处表示凭借他们的“技能”，“skill”是可数名词，应该使用复数形式“skills”，表示多种技能。故填skills。 8．句意：说实话，当人们看到珠穆朗玛峰顶上的中国国旗时，每个人都感到很兴奋。根据“To tell the...everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma.”可知，此处表示“说实话”，“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，所以填“truth”。故填truth。 9．句意：孩子们，让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。根据“Boys and girls, let’s try our best...our dreams”可知，此处表示尽最大努力“实现”梦想，“achieve”意为“实现”，句中“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应该使用“to achieve”。故填to achieve。 10．句意：同时，我们知道人类有时会比自然的力量更强大。根据“humans can sometimes be...than the forces of nature”可知，句中“than”表示人类与自然的力量的比较，应用形容词比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，表示“更强大的”。故填stronger。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 they   bad   whatever   build   moment   complete wait   he   achieve   whenever   luck   save Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it 1 a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, he chose a 2 and proper date to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake (地震) happened and it 3 destroyed his house. When he got to the place to see his new house, many people 4 for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the 5 things in his life. They were afraid that the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy 6 spirit. But to their surprise, the man wasn’t sad at all. He smiled and said, “In the past twenty years, I 7 money bit by bit, dreaming of having a warm house for my family. Although this house has fallen down, I have learned how to work hard for my dream. What’s more, I have my family by my side, and they are safe. So 8 happened, happened for good only. I have decided to save money again. If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and 9 .” There are many 10 when we feel like we have lost everything. But if we keep a positive (积极的) outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. 【答案】 1．to build 2．lucky 3．completely 4．were waiting 5．worst 6．his 7．have saved 8．whatever 9．achievement 10．moments 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的村民攒钱20年建新房，却在入住前两天遭遇地震，房子被毁。但他保持乐观态度，认为虽然房子没了，但学会了为梦想努力，家人也安全，决定重新攒钱建房的故事。 1．句意：他攒了二十年的钱，用这笔钱为家人建了一栋房子。根据“He saved money for twenty years and used it...a house for his family.”和备选词可知，此处指攒钱建房子，build“建造”，use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”。故填to build。 2．句意：之后，他选了一个吉利又合适的日子，和家人一起搬进了新家。根据“After that, he chose a...and proper date to move into his new house with his family.”和备选词可知，择一个吉利且合适的日子进新房，空处应是形容词lucky“吉祥的，吉利的”，作定语。故填lucky。 3．句意：但就在那天的前两天，一场地震发生了，将他的房子彻底摧毁。根据“an earthquake (地震) happened and it...destroyed his house”和备选词可知，地震完全摧毁了房子，修饰动词destroyed，空处应是complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 4．句意：当他赶到那个地方去看自己的新房子时，许多人正在等他。根据“many people...for him”和备选词可知，许多人等他，wait for“等待”，结合“When...”可知，事情发生在他赶到那个地方的时候，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语表复数，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 5．句意：他们认为这是他一生中最糟糕的事情之一。建的新房被地震摧毁，所以其他人认为对于他而言这可能是一生中最糟糕的事情之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应是bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 6．句意：他们担心地震不仅摧毁了他的新房子，还会击垮他的精神。根据“the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy...spirit”和备选词可知，此处指他的新房子以及他的精神，空后是名词spirit，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：过去二十年来，我一点点攒钱，梦想着为家人拥有一座温暖的房子。根据上文“He saved money for twenty years”可知，他攒了二十年的钱，结合“In the past twenty years”，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，save的过去分词是saved。故填have saved。 8．句意：所以无论发生了什么，都是向好的方向发展的。根据“So...happened, happened for good only.”和备选词可知，whatever符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论发生了什么，都是向好的方向发展的”。故填whatever。 9．句意：如果我能在余生再建一座新房子，我会获得强烈的满足感和成就感。根据“If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and...”和备选词可知，再建成一座新房子的话，会有强烈的满足感和成就感，空处应是achieve的名词形式achievement，与satisfaction并列。故填achievement。 10．句意：有很多时刻，我们会觉得自己失去了一切。根据“...when we feel like we have lost everything.”和备选词可知，此处指有很多觉得自己失去了一切的“时刻”，many后接moment的复数形式。故填moments。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit       copy        stand        interest        be        thing imagine        simple        say        introduce        they         usual My name is Allan. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I 2 excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide 3 the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the 4 : “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we 5 on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 6 memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 7 hard work. It was difficult 8 how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I 9 , The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. 【答案】 1． interested 2．was 3．introduced 4．saying 5．were standing 6．unusual 7．their 8．to imagine 9．have visited 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了Allan对中国历史文化的兴趣，以及他和父母游览长城的经历和感受。 1．句意：我对中国历史和文化感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合题意。故填interested。 2．句意：去年秋天，我很兴奋能和父母一起去中国参观长城。根据“Last autumn, I...excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：一路上，导游仔细地向我们介绍了长城。根据“Along the way, our guide...the Great Wall to us carefully.”可知，此处指导游向我们介绍长城， introduce“介绍”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 4．句意：我们还学到了“不到长城非好汉”这句话。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知，后面引用了一句俗语，saying“谚语，俗语”。故填saying。 5．句意：当我们站在城墙上时，我们欣赏着美丽的红叶和黄叶。根据“While we...on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves”可知，此处表示当我们站在城墙上时，stand“站立”。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是we，stand的现在分词是standing。故填were standing。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片，希望永远保留这些不寻常的回忆。根据“hoped to keep the...memories forever”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词memories，unusual“不寻常的”，符合题意。故填unusual。 7．句意：我对长城了解得越多，就越钦佩古代中国人的辛勤劳作。根据“the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for...hard work”可知，这里指古代中国人的辛勤劳作，用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，修饰hard work。故填their。 8．句意：很难想象他们是如何用手建造它的。此处为“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型，imagine“想象”，符合题意。故填to imagine。 9．句意：与我参观过的其他地方相比，长城给我留下的印象最深。根据“Compared with other places I...”可知，此处指与我参观过的其他地方相比。visit“参观”，空处需用现在完成时，表示过去至今的经历。故填have visited。 10．句意：我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，还了解了它背后的丰富历史。根据“We didn’t...enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it.”可知，此处指不只是欣赏了美景，还了解了背后的历史。空处需用副词simply“仅仅”，修饰动词enjoy。故填simply。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true   peace   excite   invent   communicate   perfect he   quiet   realize   memory   become   succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the 1 countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 2 . Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so 3 that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 4 opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 5 with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he 6 how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology 7 an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 8 childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the 9 —some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing 10 . However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1． peaceful 2．memories 3．excited 4．invention 5．to communicate 6．realized 7．has become 8．his 9．truth 10．quietly 【导语】本文讲述了Tom对90年代乡村童年生活的回忆，以及科技发展对其生活带来的变化，表达了对过去简单生活的怀念。 1．句意：每天早上，他在鸟鸣声中醒来，享受宁静的乡村生活。根据“enjoyed the...countryside life”和所给单词可知，空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，用于修饰名词短语countryside life。故填peaceful。 2．句意：相反，孩子们在外面玩到日落，创造美好的回忆。空前的wonderful是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 3．句意：Tom非常激动，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so...that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语Tom，结合所给单词可知，excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据上文“his father brought the family a computer”和所给单词可知，电脑这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界，所以空处应填invent的名词形式invention“发明”。故填invention。 5．句意：起初，他只是用它通过电子邮件与另一个城市的表弟交流。根据“he only used it...with his cousin in another city through emails”可知，此处指通过电子邮件和表弟交流，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”；结合短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应填to communicate。故填to communicate。 6．句意：但是很快他意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“But soon he...how much he could learn online.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词realize“意识到”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，技术已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years have passed, technology...an important part of daily life.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词become“成为”符合语境，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语technology表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 8．句意：虽然他喜欢现代生活，但他有时怀念童年。根据“he sometimes misses...childhood”可知，他有时怀念他的童年，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：视频通话无处不在，但他知道事实——有些往事再也回不来了。根据“some things from the past can never come back”可知，这是一个事实，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。 10．句意：世界总是在悄悄地变化。根据“The world is always changing...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词changing，结合所给单词可知，quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地，轻声地”符合语境。故填quietly。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   though   love   read   interest   delicious   fight   risk   regard   actual   of   if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” 1 , children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full 3 dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they 4 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 5 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and 6 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people 7 with bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I 9 them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 10 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. 【答案】 1．Actually 2．interested 3．of 4．read 5．risks 6．his 7．to fight 8．if 9．have loved 10．more delicious 【导语】本文通过介绍中外经典儿童故事，阐述了阅读的普遍魅力及其对成长的积极影响。 1．句意：事实上全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。根据“Maybe you will answer, ‘No, I am not a child any more!’…children all over the world always love stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词，actual的副词形式actually“事实上”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Though。 2．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。根据分析句子“Chinese children are…in Monkey King’s story.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入interest的形容词形式interested，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，表达中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。故填interested。 3．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。根据空格前“full”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词of，full of，固定搭配，意为“充满”，指的是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。故填of。 4．句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至害怕。根据空格后“the story”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是读故事，read“读”，动词原形；又根据“Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是they，所以此处应该用动词原形read，作谓语。故填read。 5．句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历了很多风险的勇敢男孩。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词risk的复数形式risks，作宾语，意为“风险”符合语境。故填risks。 6．句意：当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险之中时，故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。根据“when Tom and…friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入he的形容词物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词friends，意为“他的”，此处指的是汤姆的朋友。故填his。 7．句意：当然最后，这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。根据“these stories encourage people…with bad ones.”和前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。fight with sb.，动词短语，意为“与某人斗争”；又根据空格前“encourage”可知，此处考查：encourage sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to fight，作宾语补足语。故填to fight。 8．句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。根据分析句子“You may also ask me…I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入从属连词if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，表达你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。故填if。 9．句意：是的，我从小就喜欢它们。根据前一句“You may also ask me if I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我从小就喜欢它们。love“喜欢，爱”，动词原形；又根据句中“since I was very young.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，该句主语是I，所以此处应该填入have loved，作谓语。故填have loved。 10．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！根据空格前“are”和空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious的比较级形式more delicious，意为“更美味的”符合语境。故填more delicious。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 1 today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 2 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 3 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 4 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 5 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 【答案】1．is 2．sea 3．between 4．they 5．read 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。 1．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据“life in the future won’t be the same as”可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 2．句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文“With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible.”可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词“sea”表示“海洋”。故填sea。 3．句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据“travel...the land and sea”可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词“between”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 4．句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据“all students won’t have to go to school”可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词“they”指代“all students”，表示“他们”。故填they。 5．句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据“the e-books”可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词“read”表示“阅读”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填read。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 1 too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 2 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 3 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 4 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 5 you need to hear what’s happening around you. 【答案】1．is 2．you 3．ride 4．left 5．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生骑自行车上学时应注意的安全事项。 1．句意：如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。根据分析句子“Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it…too big or too small.”可知，空缺部分缺be动词，该句含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词要用is，表达如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。故填is。 2．句意：鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。根据前文“They can keep you safe.”和“Bright-coloured clothes help people see…clearly.”可知，此处应该填入you，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“你”，表达鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。故填you。 3．句意：总是骑在街道的右边。根据前一句“Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike.”和“Always…on the right side of the street.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形ride，引导祈使句，意为“骑”，指的是靠街道的右边骑行。故填ride。 4．句意：千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。根据“Never turn right or…without looking behind.”可知，此处应该填入left，名词，作宾语，意为“左”，表达千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。故填left。 5．句意：最后，不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。根据分析句子“Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机)…you need to hear what’s happening around you.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China 1 many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a 2 stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small 3 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can 4 himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in 5 with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. 【答案】1．for 2．magic 3．that 4．turn 5．love 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色美猴王孙悟空。他多年来深受中国孩子喜爱，乐于助人。他有一根神奇的金箍棒，能大能小，还会七十二变，能变成不同的动物和物体。世界各地的孩子初次接触《西游记》的故事时都会爱上美猴王。 1．句意：多年来，他一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“He has excited the children of China...many years.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，“many years”是一段时间，“for+一段时间”常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长，故填for。 2．句意：美猴王有一根神奇的棍子。根据“The Monkey King has a...stick.”并结合文化常识可知，孙悟空的金箍棒具有神奇的特性，这里需要一个形容词修饰“stick”，“magic”意为“神奇的，有魔力的”，符合语境，故填magic。 3．句意：他可以把棍子变得非常小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。根据“He can make the stick so small...he can put it in his ear.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 4．句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He can...himself into different animals and objects.”可知，“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填turn。 5．句意：当世界各地的孩子们第一次听或读《西游记》的故事时，他们都会爱上美猴王。根据“Children all over the world will fall in...with the Monkey King...”可知，“fall in love with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，故填love。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing 1 their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke 2 up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so 3 it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the 4 and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the 5 gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. 【答案】1．with 2．them 3．that 4．kitchen 5．best 【导语】本文通过讲述Tina和Tara为母亲准备惊喜生日派对的故事，强调了向父母表达感恩和爱的重要性。 1．句意：在和父亲商量后，她们制定了一个完美的计划。discuss with“和……讨论”，动词短语。故填with。 2．句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。根据“Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother.”及“their father woke”可知，此处指她们的父亲把她们叫醒，用宾格them指代前文提到的两个女孩（Tina and Tara）。故填them。 3．句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，表示“挂气球的目的”是让客厅看起来漂亮”。故填that。 4．句意：接着她们走进厨房，在父亲的帮助下做好了早餐。根据“made breakfast”可知，此处指去了厨房，应用单数名词kitchen“厨房”。 故填kitchen。 5．句意：“真是个惊喜！这是我收到的最好的礼物，”妈妈说，看到女孩们为她做了什么。根据“What a wonderful surprise! This is the…gift I have had.”可知，此处指“这是我收到过的最好的礼物”，应用best“最好的”修饰名词gift。故填best。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. 1 he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the 2 and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned 3 bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work 4 . The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can 5 me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. 【答案】1．When 2．horse 3．into 4．out 5．regard/see/consider 【来源】山西省部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 1．句意：当他向郭隗求教时，郭隗给他讲了用五百金买马骨的故事。根据“...he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold.”可知，当燕昭王向郭隗请教时，郭隗给他讲了一个故事。空处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 2．句意：国王派了许多人去找那种马并给他买下来。根据上文“He wanted an unusual horse”可知，国王想要一匹不寻常的马，所以他派了许多人去找那种马。名词horse“马”符合语境。故填horse。 3．句意：他听说有一匹千里马，急忙去找，但那匹马已经死了，变成了骨头。根据“the horse was dead and turned...bones”可知，那匹马死了，变成了骨头。turn into“变成”。故填into。 4．句意：只需等待，事情会解决的。根据下文“The horse you want will come up very soon.”可知，此处指国王想要得到千里马这件事会解决。work out“解决”。故填out。 5．句意：你可以把我当成马的骨头。根据“You can...me as the bones of the horse.”可知，此处应用动词短语regard/see/consider...as...表示“把……当成……”，can后接动词原形。故填regard/see/consider。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is an old English saying. It means that eating apples will make you 1 . As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often. It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious (有营养的) food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that 2 are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide us 3 a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C． Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙). It helps clean your teeth 4 kill bacteria (细菌). Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There 5 many other nutritious “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon (鲑鱼) and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. 【答案】1．healthy/fit 2．apples 3．with 4．and 5．are 【导语】本文围绕“一天一苹果，医生远离我”这句古老的英语谚语展开，阐述吃苹果对健康有益，鼓励人们多吃这些有营养的食物。 1．句意：这意味着吃苹果会让你保持健康。根据上文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”及下文“As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.”可知，吃苹果能使人健康，“make sb.+形容词”，表示“使某人……”，故此处应填形容词healthy/fit。故填healthy/fit。 2．句意：研究表明苹果是非常健康的零食。根据前文提到苹果对健康有益，以及“Studies have shown that...”可知，这里说的健康零食指的是苹果，故填apples。 3．句意：它们为我们提供大量的维生素A和维生素C。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 4．句意：它有助于清洁牙齿并杀死细菌。“clean your teeth”和“kill bacteria”是并列关系，都说明吃苹果对牙齿的好处，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：还有许多其他有营养的“超级食物”，比如蓝莓、橙子、鲑鱼和酸奶。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，“many other nutritious ‘super foods’”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older 1 me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 【答案】1．than 2．to 3．that 4．have 5．an 【导语】本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。 1．句意：最近我和比我年长的姐姐一起度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older…me.”可知此处指的是“比我年长的姐姐”，than意为“比”符合语境，故填than。 2．句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。根据“It was really amazing…see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes.”可知此处考查It’s+adj+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 3．句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据“It is so delicious...I want to eat one more time.”可知，此处是so+adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据“three times”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 5．句意：总之，这次旅行对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) 1 the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers 2 they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will 3 a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit 4 slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the 5 . After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! 【答案】1．in 2．because 3．receive/get 4．up 5．station 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人类可能在太空度假的设想，包括在太空站的生活、火星上的活动等。 1．句意：想象一下住在一个靠近火星、形状像星星的太空站里。固定搭配“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。 2．句意：这个太空站完全使用机器人作为工人，因为它们可以做危险的事情。设空处需要填连词，根据“This station completely uses robots as workers ... they can do something dangerous.”可知，前果后因，表示原因用because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：在旅行前，旅行者会先收到组织者的消息。由will可知设空处需要填动词原形，根据“a message from the organiser”可知此处表示“收到信息”，receive或get符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填receive/get。 4．句意：但记住——当你醒来时，你必须慢慢坐起来，以避免漂浮走！设空处与“sit”搭配，根据“when you wake up”可知此处表示“坐起来”，固定短语“sit up”表示“坐起来”。故填up。 5．句意：人们可以在红色的山上骑太空自行车，或者与太空站里的机器人拍照。设空处需要填名词，根据前文“This station completely uses robots as workers”可知，机器人在太空站里，station“站”符合语境。故填station。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they    strong    brave    achieve    include    high    true    climb    skill    towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   they   success   go   fight   complete   amaze   luck   story   call   true   we Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become 1 animated (动画) movie in the world. The movie 2 over 14.679 billion yuan since it was put on in theaters. This is a big win for Chinese movies! People all think this movie is one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years 3 , and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look 4 . All of the hard work made the film a great success. “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi) , said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are 5 to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” Second, he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try 6 best and think in new ways, starting from zero. The movie shows how Ne Zha 7 against unfairness and follows his own heart, that’s why many people love it. The movie is inspired (给予灵感) by an old Chinese story 8 Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting 9 for movies. Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, foreign people want to know more about China than before. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s 10 a great movie for everyone who loves a good story! Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from    good    practice    competition    surprise    love   success    she    however    begin    real    about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many 1 at the young age. Sun 2 by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She 3 to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her 4 table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with 5 . Sun is getting more and more popular with people. 6 , her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also 7 hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be 8 . She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns 9 others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very 10 , as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do   million   find   movie   interested   change   one   they   so   clear   story   because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her 1 lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for 2 and taught her a lot, making her much 3 in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela 4 remembered the moment. While she 5 the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call 6 Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half 7 dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused 8 . Her husband advised her 9 something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it 10 her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  strong  brave  achieve  include  high  true  climb  skill  towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 they   bad   whatever   build   moment   complete wait   he   achieve   whenever   luck   save Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it 1 a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, he chose a 2 and proper date to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake (地震) happened and it 3 destroyed his house. When he got to the place to see his new house, many people 4 for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the 5 things in his life. They were afraid that the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy 6 spirit. But to their surprise, the man wasn’t sad at all. He smiled and said, “In the past twenty years, I 7 money bit by bit, dreaming of having a warm house for my family. Although this house has fallen down, I have learned how to work hard for my dream. What’s more, I have my family by my side, and they are safe. So 8 happened, happened for good only. I have decided to save money again. If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and 9 .” There are many 10 when we feel like we have lost everything. But if we keep a positive (积极的) outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit       copy        stand        interest        be        thing imagine        simple        say        introduce        they         usual My name is Allan. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I 2 excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide 3 the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the 4 : “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we 5 on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 6 memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 7 hard work. It was difficult 8 how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I 9 , The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true   peace   excite   invent   communicate   perfect he   quiet   realize   memory   become   succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the 1 countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 2 . Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so 3 that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 4 opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 5 with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he 6 how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology 7 an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 8 childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the 9 —some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing 10 . However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   though   love   read   interest   delicious   fight   risk   regard   actual   of   if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” 1 , children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full 3 dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they 4 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 5 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and 6 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people 7 with bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I 9 them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 10 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 1 today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 2 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 3 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 4 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 5 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 1 too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 2 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 3 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 4 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 5 you need to hear what’s happening around you. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China 1 many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a 2 stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small 3 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can 4 himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in 5 with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing 1 their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke 2 up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so 3 it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the 4 and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the 5 gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. 1 he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the 2 and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned 3 bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work 4 . The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can 5 me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is an old English saying. It means that eating apples will make you 1 . As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often. It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious (有营养的) food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that 2 are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide us 3 a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C． Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙). It helps clean your teeth 4 kill bacteria (细菌). Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There 5 many other nutritious “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon (鲑鱼) and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older 1 me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) 1 the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers 2 they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will 3 a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit 4 slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the 5 . After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they    strong    brave    achieve    include    high    true    climb    skill    towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   they   success   go   fight   complete   amaze   luck   story   call   true   we Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become 1 animated (动画) movie in the world. The movie 2 over 14.679 billion yuan since it was put on in theaters. This is a big win for Chinese movies! People all think this movie is one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years 3 , and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look 4 . All of the hard work made the film a great success. “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi) , said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are 5 to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” Second, he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try 6 best and think in new ways, starting from zero. The movie shows how Ne Zha 7 against unfairness and follows his own heart, that’s why many people love it. The movie is inspired (给予灵感) by an old Chinese story 8 Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting 9 for movies. Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, foreign people want to know more about China than before. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s 10 a great movie for everyone who loves a good story! Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from    good    practice    competition    surprise    love   success    she    however    begin    real    about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many 1 at the young age. Sun 2 by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She 3 to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her 4 table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with 5 . Sun is getting more and more popular with people. 6 , her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also 7 hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be 8 . She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns 9 others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very 10 , as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do   million   find   movie   interested   change   one   they   so   clear   story   because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her 1 lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for 2 and taught her a lot, making her much 3 in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela 4 remembered the moment. While she 5 the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call 6 Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half 7 dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused 8 . Her husband advised her 9 something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it 10 her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  strong  brave  achieve  include  high  true  climb  skill  towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 they   bad   whatever   build   moment   complete wait   he   achieve   whenever   luck   save Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it 1 a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, he chose a 2 and proper date to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake (地震) happened and it 3 destroyed his house. When he got to the place to see his new house, many people 4 for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the 5 things in his life. They were afraid that the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy 6 spirit. But to their surprise, the man wasn’t sad at all. He smiled and said, “In the past twenty years, I 7 money bit by bit, dreaming of having a warm house for my family. Although this house has fallen down, I have learned how to work hard for my dream. What’s more, I have my family by my side, and they are safe. So 8 happened, happened for good only. I have decided to save money again. If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and 9 .” There are many 10 when we feel like we have lost everything. But if we keep a positive (积极的) outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit       copy        stand        interest        be        thing imagine        simple        say        introduce        they         usual My name is Allan. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I 2 excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide 3 the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the 4 : “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we 5 on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 6 memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 7 hard work. It was difficult 8 how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I 9 , The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true   peace   excite   invent   communicate   perfect he   quiet   realize   memory   become   succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the 1 countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 2 . Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so 3 that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 4 opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 5 with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he 6 how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology 7 an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 8 childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the 9 —some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing 10 . However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   though   love   read   interest   delicious   fight   risk   regard   actual   of   if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” 1 , children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full 3 dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they 4 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 5 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and 6 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people 7 with bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I 9 them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 10 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 1 today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 2 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 3 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 4 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 5 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 1 too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 2 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 3 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 4 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 5 you need to hear what’s happening around you. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China 1 many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a 2 stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small 3 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can 4 himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in 5 with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing 1 their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke 2 up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so 3 it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the 4 and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the 5 gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. 1 he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the 2 and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned 3 bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work 4 . The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can 5 me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is an old English saying. It means that eating apples will make you 1 . As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often. It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious (有营养的) food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that 2 are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide us 3 a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C． Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙). It helps clean your teeth 4 kill bacteria (细菌). Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There 5 many other nutritious “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon (鲑鱼) and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older 1 me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) 1 the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers 2 they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will 3 a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit 4 slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the 5 . After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 1．met 2．were brought 3．to decide 4．finally 5．dogs 6．friendly 7．noisy 8．more 9．because 10．her Passage 2 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger Passage 3 1．the most successful 2．has made 3．to complete 4．amazing 5．lucky 6．their 7．fights 8．called 9．stories 10．truly Passage 4 1．competitions 2．is loved 3．began 4．to practice 5．herself 6．However 7．really 8．better 9．from 10．successful Passage 5 1．first 2．stories 3．more interested 4．clearly 5．was doing 6．because 7．million 8．them 9．to find 10．has changed Passage 6 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger Passage 7 1．to build 2．lucky 3．completely 4．were waiting 5．worst 6．his 7．have saved 8．whatever 9．achievement 10．moments Passage 8 1． interested 2．was 3．introduced 4．saying 5．were standing 6．unusual 7．their 8．to imagine 9．have visited 10．simply Passage 9 1． peaceful 2．memories 3．excited 4．invention 5．to communicate 6．realized 7．has become 8．his 9．truth 10．quietly Passage 10 1．Actually 2．interested 3．of 4．read 5．risks 6．his 7．to fight 8．if 9．have loved 10．more delicious Passage 1 1．is 2．sea 3．between 4．they 5．read Passage 2 1．is 2．you 3．ride 4．left 5．because Passage 3 1．for 2．magic 3．that 4．turn 5．love Passage 4 1．with 2．them 3．that 4．kitchen 5．best Passage 5 1．When 2．horse 3．into 4．out 5．regard/see/consider Passage 6 1．healthy/fit 2．apples 3．with 4．and 5．are Passage 7 1．than 2．to 3．that 4．have 5．an Passage 8 1．in 2．because 3．receive/get 4．up 5．station / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. 【答案】 1．met 2．were brought 3．to decide 4．finally 5．dogs 6．friendly 7．noisy 8．more 9．because 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Dion的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Dion也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。 1．句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据“at a dog show”及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。 2．句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据“three little dogs...to us”可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring“带来”，主语three little dogs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brought。 3．句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据“It took me a long time...which one I wanted.”可知，此处是结构“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to decide。 4．句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据“When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I...decided.”可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。 5．句意：我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。根据“She was very shy and hid from people.”可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dogs。 6．句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据“to the other dogs”及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 7．句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据“and barks”可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。 8．句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 9．句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Dion也回报了我她的爱。根据“I think it is all worth it...Dion also gives her love to me in return.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She is always there to lick me and lie on me.”可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they    strong    brave    achieve    include    high    true    climb    skill    towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 【答案】 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最高峰，虽然危险重重却吸引无数攀登者挑战自我，如残疾攀登者夏伯渝43年来5次冲刺珠峰终圆梦。1960年中国国家登山队登顶更彰显了民族精神。登山不仅是征服自然，更是超越极限、实现人生理想的象征，激励人们勇攀生命中的“高峰”。 1．句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最为著名的。根据“Qomolangma rises the…”及常识可知，此处在描述珠穆朗玛峰耸立的“最高”状态，应用备选词汇high“高的”的最高级highest“最高的”与之搭配。故填highest。 2．句意：更为严重的困难还包括严寒的天气状况和强烈的风暴。分析题干，空处缺谓语，且空后宾语“严寒的天气状况和强烈的风暴”是主语“更为严重的困难”所包含的一些情况，备选词汇中动词include“包括”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Even more serious difficulties”表示复数概念，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填include。 3．句意：然而，为什么会有如此多的登山者甘愿冒生命危险去攀登它呢？根据“…so many climbers risk…lives to climb it”及备选词汇可知，此处表示登山者们甘愿冒着(他们的)生命危险去攀登，主语“so many climbers”为第三人称复数概念，应用备选词汇中代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰lives。故填their。 4．句意：但其中一个重要原因在于，人们希望勇敢地面对困难，并挑战自我。根据“face difficulties…and challenge themselves”及语境可知，and连接两个相同的感情色彩，后者指“挑战自我”，则前者应指人们“勇敢地”面对困难，应用备选词汇中的形容词brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face。故填bravely。 5．句意：他一直朝着自己的梦想努力前行。根据下文“Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing”及语境可知，没有什么能阻止他对登山的热爱，可推测攀登者夏伯渝一直“朝着”自己的梦想努力前行，应用备选词汇中介词towards与之搭配，“climb towards sth.”表示“朝着……攀登”。故填towards。 6．句意：在过去的 43 年里，我曾攀登过它五次。根据“Over the 43 years…And it finally accepted me at the age of 69”及语境可知，此处应指攀登者夏伯渝在过去的43年里已经尝试5次“攀登”珠峰，向顶峰冲刺，最终在69岁时成功登顶，备选词汇中动词climb“攀登”符合，且此处是过去43年中夏坚持不懈攀登的行为对现在的影响是成功登顶，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，climb的过去分词形式为climbed。故填have climbed。 7．句意：事实上，我们的中国团队在 1960 年凭借出色的技能和不懈的努力登上了这一巅峰。根据“ our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful…and hard work”及语境可知，and连接两个相同的感情色彩，此处应指中国登山队凭借出色的“技能”和不懈的努力，应用备选词汇中可数名词skill“技能，技术，技巧”的复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 8．句意：说实话，当大家看到珠穆朗玛峰之巅飘扬着中国国旗时，都感到非常激动。根据“To tell the…”及语境可知，此处在强调作者自己的真实想法，应用备选词汇中的形容词true的名词形式与之构成介词短语，“To tell the truth”表示“说实话”。故填truth。 9．句意：同学们，让我们全力以赴去实现自己的梦想吧。根据“let’s try our best…our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own ‘mountains’ in life.”及语境可知，作者在呼吁大家全力以赴去“实现”自己的梦想，备选词汇中动词achieve“达到，实现”符合，且该句考查“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽力做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to achieve。 10．句意：与此同时，我们知道人类有时会比自然力量更强大。根据“…than the forces of nature”及语境可知，此处应指人类有时候会比大自然的力量“更强大”，应用备选词汇中形容词strong的比较级形式与之搭配。故填stronger。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中的所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   they   success   go   fight   complete   amaze   luck   story   call   true   we Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become 1 animated (动画) movie in the world. The movie 2 over 14.679 billion yuan since it was put on in theaters. This is a big win for Chinese movies! People all think this movie is one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years 3 , and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look 4 . All of the hard work made the film a great success. “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi) , said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are 5 to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” Second, he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try 6 best and think in new ways, starting from zero. The movie shows how Ne Zha 7 against unfairness and follows his own heart, that’s why many people love it. The movie is inspired (给予灵感) by an old Chinese story 8 Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting 9 for movies. Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, foreign people want to know more about China than before. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s 10 a great movie for everyone who loves a good story! 【答案】 1．the most successful 2．has made 3．to complete 4．amazing 5．lucky 6．their 7．fights 8．called 9．stories 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》取得的巨大成功，它成为世界上最成功的动画电影并收获高额票房。电影讲述了哪吒与不公平作斗争的故事，灵感来源于《封神演义》，展示了中国文化用于电影创作的魅力。 1．句意：它击败了《头脑特工队2》，成为世界上最成功的动画电影。根据“It beat Inside Out 2 to become...animated (动画) movie in the world.”可知，此处是将《哪吒2》与其他动画电影作比较，要用最高级形式；“become”后接形容词，“success”是名词，其形容词是“successful”，最高级是“the most successful”。故填the most successful。 2．句意：这部电影自上映以来已经赚了超过146.79 亿元。根据“since it was put on in theaters”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The movie”是单数，助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 3．句意：它花了五年时间才完成，并且有来自 138 家公司的 4000 多名动画师参与了制作。根据“It took five years...”可知，“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式；“complete”是动词，意为“完成”，其不定式形式是“to complete”。故填to complete。 4．句意：他们制作了超过1900个特效镜头，这使得电影看起来令人惊叹。根据“They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look...”可知，“look”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；“amaze”是动词，其形容词有“amazing”和“amazed”，“amazing”常用来形容事物“令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，“amazed”常用来形容人“感到惊奇的”，此处形容电影，要用“amazing”。故填amazing。 5．句意：首先，我们很幸运生活在一个伟大的时代。根据“First, we are...to live in a great time.”可知，“be lucky to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很幸运”，“luck”是名词，其形容词是“lucky”。故填lucky。 6．句意：这展现了中国创作者的精神——他们总是尽自己最大的努力，从零开始，以新的方式思考。根据“This shows the spirit of Chinese creators—they always try...best and think in new ways, starting from zero.”可知，“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是“they”，所以要用“their”。故填their。 7．句意：这部电影展示了哪吒如何与不公平作斗争并追随自己的内心，这就是为什么很多人喜欢它。 根据“The movie shows how Ne Zha...against unfairness and follows his own heart”可知，“fight against”是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，根据语境可知，此处要用一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“fights”。故填fights。 8．句意：这部电影的灵感来自一个名为《封神演义》的中国古代故事。根据“The movie is inspired (给与灵感) by an old Chinese story...Fengshen Yanyi.”可知，“call”是动词，意为“称呼，叫作”，此处要用过去分词形式“called”作后置定语，修饰“story”，表示“被叫作……的故事”。故填called。 9．句意：它展示了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化如何被用来为电影创作激动人心的故事。根据“It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting...for movies.”可知，此处指为电影创作激动人心的故事，“story”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“stories”表泛指。故填stories。 10．句意：对于每一个喜欢好故事的人来说，这真的是一部很棒的电影！根据“It’s...a great movie for everyone who loves a good story!”可知，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地”，在句中修饰整个句子。故填truly。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from    good    practice    competition    surprise    love   success    she    however    begin    real    about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many 1 at the young age. Sun 2 by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She 3 to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her 4 table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with 5 . Sun is getting more and more popular with people. 6 , her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also 7 hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be 8 . She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns 9 others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very 10 , as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 【答案】 1．competitions 2．is loved 3．began 4．to practice 5．herself 6．However 7．really 8．better 9．from 10．successful 【来源】山西省2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 【导语】本文讲述了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、优秀品质以及她在乒乓球领域取得的成绩与持续奋进的情况。 1．句意：她在年轻时就赢得了许多比赛。“many”后接可数名词复数，“competition”是可数名词，意为“比赛”，符合“赢得比赛”的语境，所以用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 2．句意：孙颖莎被中国人民喜爱。主语“Sun”和“love”是被动关系，即孙颖莎被人们喜爱，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故填is loved。 3．句意：她在五岁时开始打乒乓球。“at the age of five”是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填began。 4．句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做并变得更健康。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事” ，“practice”是动词，意为“练习”，所以用“to practice”。故填to practice。 5．句意：她很快在打乒乓球方面展现出极大天赋，并且对自己要求严格。“be strict with oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己严格要求”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 6．句意：然而，她的成功不是凭空而来的。前文说她越来越受欢迎，此处说成功不是凭空来的，存在转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：她也真的很努力。“hard - working”是形容词，要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 8．句意：尽管她已经打得很好了，但她仍然每天练习几个小时以变得更好。此处有和之前比较，想变得比现在更好的意思，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：她总是向别人学习。“learn from sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”，所以填“from”。 故填from。 10．句意：现在，作为一名乒乓球运动员，孙颖莎非常成功。“is”后接形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do   million   find   movie   interested   change   one   they   so   clear   story   because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her 1 lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for 2 and taught her a lot, making her much 3 in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela 4 remembered the moment. While she 5 the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call 6 Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half 7 dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused 8 . Her husband advised her 9 something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it 10 her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 【答案】 1．first 2．stories 3．more interested 4．clearly 5．was doing 6．because 7．million 8．them 9．to find 10．has changed 【导语】本文讲述了Angela从小对写作感兴趣，经过多年坚持最终获得出版机会并改变人生的故事。 1．句意：她从祖父那里学到了讲故事的第一课。根据“She got her...lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“第一课”，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据上文“lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“对故事的热爱”，名词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 3．句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据“making her much...in writing than ever before”可知，此处应用make sb. interested in...表示“使某人对……感兴趣”；根据than可知，空处应用interested的比较级more interested。故填more interested。 4．句意：Angela清楚地记得那一刻。根据“Angela...remembered the moment.”和所给单词可知，空处应填clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，用于修饰动词remembered。故填clearly。 5．句意：她洗碗的时候，接了电话。do the dishes“洗碗”；根据“While she...the dishes, she answered the phone.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 6．句意：一家图书出版商的员工Marty Banderas打来了电话，因为Angela在三周前把她的小说寄给了Banderas。根据“Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call...Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier.”可知，这两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：我把你的小说卖了150万美元！根据“one and a half...dollars”和所给单词可知，此处指“150万美元”，million“百万”符合语境，当million之前有具体的数字时，million保持原形。故填million。 8．句意：她写了超过14部小说，但出版商总是拒绝出版。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused...”和所给单词可知，空处应填they的宾格them，用于指代前句提到的“novels”。故填them。 9．句意：她丈夫劝她找点别的事做，但她从未放弃写作。根据“Her husband advised her...something else to do”和所给单词可知，此处指“找点别的事做”，动词find“找到”符合语境；结合短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，空处应填to find。故填to find。 10．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，自那以后，它改变了她的生活。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it...her life since then.”和所给单词可知，此处指“改变了她的生活”，动词change“改变”符合语境；结合“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  strong  brave  achieve  include  high  true  climb  skill  towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 2 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 3 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 5 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 6 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 8 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 9 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 【答案】 1．highest 2．include 3．their 4．bravely 5．towards 6．have climbed 7．skills 8．truth 9．to achieve 10．stronger 【导语】本文围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍了其攀登的危险性，以及人们为何冒着生命危险去攀登，还列举了夏伯渝和中国登山队的例子，最后鼓励人们努力实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也最有名。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the...and is the most famous.”可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰海拔是“最高的”，应该使用形容词最高级形式，“high”的最高级是“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 2．句意：更严重的困难包括严寒天气和暴风雪。根据“Even more serious difficulties...freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处表示困难中“包括”这些具体情况，“include”意为“包括”，主语“difficulties”是复数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用动词原形“include”。故填include。 3．句意：然而，为什么这么多登山者冒着他们的生命危险去攀登它呢？根据“However, why do so many climbers risk...lives to climb it?”可知，此处表示冒着“他们的”生命危险，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，指代“登山者们的”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：但主要原因之一是人们想勇敢地面对困难，挑战自己。根据“But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties...and challenge themselves”可知，此处指“勇敢地”面对困难，这里是副词修饰动词“face”，“brave”的副词形式是“bravely”。故填bravely。 5．句意：他一直在朝着自己的梦想攀登。根据“He climbed...his dream all the time”可知，此处表示“朝着”梦想攀登，“towards”是介词，意为“朝着”，符合语境。故填towards。 6．句意：43年来，我攀登了五次。69岁时，它终于接纳了我。根据“Over the 43 years, I...it five times”可知，句中“over the 43 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，“climb”的过去分词是“climbed”，所以填“have climbed”。故填have climbed。 7．句意：事实上，1960年，我们中国登山队凭借出色的技能和辛勤的付出登上了顶峰。根据“In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful...and hard work in 1960.”可知，此处表示凭借他们的“技能”，“skill”是可数名词，应该使用复数形式“skills”，表示多种技能。故填skills。 8．句意：说实话，当人们看到珠穆朗玛峰顶上的中国国旗时，每个人都感到很兴奋。根据“To tell the...everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma.”可知，此处表示“说实话”，“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，所以填“truth”。故填truth。 9．句意：孩子们，让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。根据“Boys and girls, let’s try our best...our dreams”可知，此处表示尽最大努力“实现”梦想，“achieve”意为“实现”，句中“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应该使用“to achieve”。故填to achieve。 10．句意：同时，我们知道人类有时会比自然的力量更强大。根据“humans can sometimes be...than the forces of nature”可知，句中“than”表示人类与自然的力量的比较，应用形容词比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，表示“更强大的”。故填stronger。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 they   bad   whatever   build   moment   complete wait   he   achieve   whenever   luck   save Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it 1 a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, he chose a 2 and proper date to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake (地震) happened and it 3 destroyed his house. When he got to the place to see his new house, many people 4 for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the 5 things in his life. They were afraid that the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy 6 spirit. But to their surprise, the man wasn’t sad at all. He smiled and said, “In the past twenty years, I 7 money bit by bit, dreaming of having a warm house for my family. Although this house has fallen down, I have learned how to work hard for my dream. What’s more, I have my family by my side, and they are safe. So 8 happened, happened for good only. I have decided to save money again. If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and 9 .” There are many 10 when we feel like we have lost everything. But if we keep a positive (积极的) outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. 【答案】 1．to build 2．lucky 3．completely 4．were waiting 5．worst 6．his 7．have saved 8．whatever 9．achievement 10．moments 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的村民攒钱20年建新房，却在入住前两天遭遇地震，房子被毁。但他保持乐观态度，认为虽然房子没了，但学会了为梦想努力，家人也安全，决定重新攒钱建房的故事。 1．句意：他攒了二十年的钱，用这笔钱为家人建了一栋房子。根据“He saved money for twenty years and used it...a house for his family.”和备选词可知，此处指攒钱建房子，build“建造”，use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”。故填to build。 2．句意：之后，他选了一个吉利又合适的日子，和家人一起搬进了新家。根据“After that, he chose a...and proper date to move into his new house with his family.”和备选词可知，择一个吉利且合适的日子进新房，空处应是形容词lucky“吉祥的，吉利的”，作定语。故填lucky。 3．句意：但就在那天的前两天，一场地震发生了，将他的房子彻底摧毁。根据“an earthquake (地震) happened and it...destroyed his house”和备选词可知，地震完全摧毁了房子，修饰动词destroyed，空处应是complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 4．句意：当他赶到那个地方去看自己的新房子时，许多人正在等他。根据“many people...for him”和备选词可知，许多人等他，wait for“等待”，结合“When...”可知，事情发生在他赶到那个地方的时候，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语表复数，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 5．句意：他们认为这是他一生中最糟糕的事情之一。建的新房被地震摧毁，所以其他人认为对于他而言这可能是一生中最糟糕的事情之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应是bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 6．句意：他们担心地震不仅摧毁了他的新房子，还会击垮他的精神。根据“the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy...spirit”和备选词可知，此处指他的新房子以及他的精神，空后是名词spirit，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：过去二十年来，我一点点攒钱，梦想着为家人拥有一座温暖的房子。根据上文“He saved money for twenty years”可知，他攒了二十年的钱，结合“In the past twenty years”，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，save的过去分词是saved。故填have saved。 8．句意：所以无论发生了什么，都是向好的方向发展的。根据“So...happened, happened for good only.”和备选词可知，whatever符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论发生了什么，都是向好的方向发展的”。故填whatever。 9．句意：如果我能在余生再建一座新房子，我会获得强烈的满足感和成就感。根据“If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and...”和备选词可知，再建成一座新房子的话，会有强烈的满足感和成就感，空处应是achieve的名词形式achievement，与satisfaction并列。故填achievement。 10．句意：有很多时刻，我们会觉得自己失去了一切。根据“...when we feel like we have lost everything.”和备选词可知，此处指有很多觉得自己失去了一切的“时刻”，many后接moment的复数形式。故填moments。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 visit       copy        stand        interest        be        thing imagine        simple        say        introduce        they         usual My name is Allan. I’m 1 in Chinese history and culture. Last autumn, I 2 excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents. Along the way, our guide 3 the Great Wall to us carefully. She told us many beautiful and moving stories. We also learned the 4 : “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. We wanted to challenge ourselves. While we 5 on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves. I took lots of photos and hoped to keep the 6 memories forever. The more I learned about The Great Wall, the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for 7 hard work. It was difficult 8 how they built it with their hands. Compared with other places I 9 , The Great Wall impressed (使留下深刻印象) me the most. It’s a fantastic trip for us. We didn’t 10 enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it. 【答案】 1． interested 2．was 3．introduced 4．saying 5．were standing 6．unusual 7．their 8．to imagine 9．have visited 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了Allan对中国历史文化的兴趣，以及他和父母游览长城的经历和感受。 1．句意：我对中国历史和文化感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合题意。故填interested。 2．句意：去年秋天，我很兴奋能和父母一起去中国参观长城。根据“Last autumn, I...excited to go to China to visit The Great Wall with my parents.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：一路上，导游仔细地向我们介绍了长城。根据“Along the way, our guide...the Great Wall to us carefully.”可知，此处指导游向我们介绍长城， introduce“介绍”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。 4．句意：我们还学到了“不到长城非好汉”这句话。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知，后面引用了一句俗语，saying“谚语，俗语”。故填saying。 5．句意：当我们站在城墙上时，我们欣赏着美丽的红叶和黄叶。根据“While we...on the wall, we enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves”可知，此处表示当我们站在城墙上时，stand“站立”。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是we，stand的现在分词是standing。故填were standing。 6．句意：我拍了很多照片，希望永远保留这些不寻常的回忆。根据“hoped to keep the...memories forever”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词memories，unusual“不寻常的”，符合题意。故填unusual。 7．句意：我对长城了解得越多，就越钦佩古代中国人的辛勤劳作。根据“the more I admired (钦佩) ancient Chinese people for...hard work”可知，这里指古代中国人的辛勤劳作，用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，修饰hard work。故填their。 8．句意：很难想象他们是如何用手建造它的。此处为“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型，imagine“想象”，符合题意。故填to imagine。 9．句意：与我参观过的其他地方相比，长城给我留下的印象最深。根据“Compared with other places I...”可知，此处指与我参观过的其他地方相比。visit“参观”，空处需用现在完成时，表示过去至今的经历。故填have visited。 10．句意：我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，还了解了它背后的丰富历史。根据“We didn’t...enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. We also learned about the rich history behind it.”可知，此处指不只是欣赏了美景，还了解了背后的历史。空处需用副词simply“仅仅”，修饰动词enjoy。故填simply。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true   peace   excite   invent   communicate   perfect he   quiet   realize   memory   become   succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the 1 countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 2 . Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so 3 that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 4 opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 5 with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he 6 how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology 7 an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 8 childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the 9 —some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing 10 . However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1． peaceful 2．memories 3．excited 4．invention 5．to communicate 6．realized 7．has become 8．his 9．truth 10．quietly 【导语】本文讲述了Tom对90年代乡村童年生活的回忆，以及科技发展对其生活带来的变化，表达了对过去简单生活的怀念。 1．句意：每天早上，他在鸟鸣声中醒来，享受宁静的乡村生活。根据“enjoyed the...countryside life”和所给单词可知，空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，用于修饰名词短语countryside life。故填peaceful。 2．句意：相反，孩子们在外面玩到日落，创造美好的回忆。空前的wonderful是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 3．句意：Tom非常激动，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so...that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语Tom，结合所给单词可知，excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据上文“his father brought the family a computer”和所给单词可知，电脑这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界，所以空处应填invent的名词形式invention“发明”。故填invention。 5．句意：起初，他只是用它通过电子邮件与另一个城市的表弟交流。根据“he only used it...with his cousin in another city through emails”可知，此处指通过电子邮件和表弟交流，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”；结合短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应填to communicate。故填to communicate。 6．句意：但是很快他意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“But soon he...how much he could learn online.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词realize“意识到”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，技术已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years have passed, technology...an important part of daily life.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词become“成为”符合语境，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语technology表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 8．句意：虽然他喜欢现代生活，但他有时怀念童年。根据“he sometimes misses...childhood”可知，他有时怀念他的童年，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：视频通话无处不在，但他知道事实——有些往事再也回不来了。根据“some things from the past can never come back”可知，这是一个事实，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。 10．句意：世界总是在悄悄地变化。根据“The world is always changing...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词changing，结合所给单词可知，quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地，轻声地”符合语境。故填quietly。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   though   love   read   interest   delicious   fight   risk   regard   actual   of   if Do you like reading? Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” 1 , children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey wins the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full 3 dangerous and exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while they 4 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 5 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and 6 friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, these stories encourage people 7 with bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I 9 them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 10 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. I love reading. 【答案】 1．Actually 2．interested 3．of 4．read 5．risks 6．his 7．to fight 8．if 9．have loved 10．more delicious 【导语】本文通过介绍中外经典儿童故事，阐述了阅读的普遍魅力及其对成长的积极影响。 1．句意：事实上全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。根据“Maybe you will answer, ‘No, I am not a child any more!’…children all over the world always love stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词，actual的副词形式actually“事实上”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Though。 2．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。根据分析句子“Chinese children are…in Monkey King’s story.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入interest的形容词形式interested，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，表达中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。故填interested。 3．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。根据空格前“full”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词of，full of，固定搭配，意为“充满”，指的是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。故填of。 4．句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至害怕。根据空格后“the story”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是读故事，read“读”，动词原形；又根据“Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是they，所以此处应该用动词原形read，作谓语。故填read。 5．句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历了很多风险的勇敢男孩。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词risk的复数形式risks，作宾语，意为“风险”符合语境。故填risks。 6．句意：当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险之中时，故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。根据“when Tom and…friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入he的形容词物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词friends，意为“他的”，此处指的是汤姆的朋友。故填his。 7．句意：当然最后，这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。根据“these stories encourage people…with bad ones.”和前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。fight with sb.，动词短语，意为“与某人斗争”；又根据空格前“encourage”可知，此处考查：encourage sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to fight，作宾语补足语。故填to fight。 8．句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。根据分析句子“You may also ask me…I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入从属连词if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，表达你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。故填if。 9．句意：是的，我从小就喜欢它们。根据前一句“You may also ask me if I like stories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我从小就喜欢它们。love“喜欢，爱”，动词原形；又根据句中“since I was very young.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，该句主语是I，所以此处应该填入have loved，作谓语。故填have loved。 10．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！根据空格前“are”和空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious的比较级形式more delicious，意为“更美味的”符合语境。故填more delicious。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市沁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it 1 today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the 2 to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel 3 the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and 4 will take classes at home on computers. And they can 5 the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 【答案】1．is 2．sea 3．between 4．they 5．read 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。 1．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据“life in the future won’t be the same as”可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 2．句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文“With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible.”可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词“sea”表示“海洋”。故填sea。 3．句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据“travel...the land and sea”可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词“between”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 4．句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据“all students won’t have to go to school”可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词“they”指代“all students”，表示“他们”。故填they。 5．句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据“the e-books”可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词“read”表示“阅读”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填read。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it 1 too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see 2 clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always 3 on the right side of the street. Never turn right or 4 without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) 5 you need to hear what’s happening around you. 【答案】1．is 2．you 3．ride 4．left 5．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生骑自行车上学时应注意的安全事项。 1．句意：如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。根据分析句子“Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it…too big or too small.”可知，空缺部分缺be动词，该句含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词要用is，表达如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。故填is。 2．句意：鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。根据前文“They can keep you safe.”和“Bright-coloured clothes help people see…clearly.”可知，此处应该填入you，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“你”，表达鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。故填you。 3．句意：总是骑在街道的右边。根据前一句“Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike.”和“Always…on the right side of the street.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形ride，引导祈使句，意为“骑”，指的是靠街道的右边骑行。故填ride。 4．句意：千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。根据“Never turn right or…without looking behind.”可知，此处应该填入left，名词，作宾语，意为“左”，表达千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。故填left。 5．句意：最后，不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。根据分析句子“Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机)…you need to hear what’s happening around you.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China 1 many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a 2 stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small 3 he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can 4 himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in 5 with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. 【答案】1．for 2．magic 3．that 4．turn 5．love 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色美猴王孙悟空。他多年来深受中国孩子喜爱，乐于助人。他有一根神奇的金箍棒，能大能小，还会七十二变，能变成不同的动物和物体。世界各地的孩子初次接触《西游记》的故事时都会爱上美猴王。 1．句意：多年来，他一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“He has excited the children of China...many years.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，“many years”是一段时间，“for+一段时间”常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长，故填for。 2．句意：美猴王有一根神奇的棍子。根据“The Monkey King has a...stick.”并结合文化常识可知，孙悟空的金箍棒具有神奇的特性，这里需要一个形容词修饰“stick”，“magic”意为“神奇的，有魔力的”，符合语境，故填magic。 3．句意：他可以把棍子变得非常小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。根据“He can make the stick so small...he can put it in his ear.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 4．句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He can...himself into different animals and objects.”可知，“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填turn。 5．句意：当世界各地的孩子们第一次听或读《西游记》的故事时，他们都会爱上美猴王。根据“Children all over the world will fall in...with the Monkey King...”可知，“fall in love with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，故填love。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever prepared a birthday party for your parents? Let me share a story with you. Last Sunday, Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother. After discussing 1 their father, they had a good plan. The next morning, their father woke 2 up early, they blew up some colorful balloons (气球) and hung them around the living room so 3 it looked really beautiful. Then they went into the 4 and made breakfast with the help of their father. Soon the delicious breakfast was ready. Mom came out of the bedroom. The girls hugged her and said, “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise! This is the 5 gift I have had,” said Mom, seeing what the girls had done for her. Never forget to show our feelings. Let’s do something to show our thanks and love to our parents. 【答案】1．with 2．them 3．that 4．kitchen 5．best 【导语】本文通过讲述Tina和Tara为母亲准备惊喜生日派对的故事，强调了向父母表达感恩和爱的重要性。 1．句意：在和父亲商量后，她们制定了一个完美的计划。discuss with“和……讨论”，动词短语。故填with。 2．句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。根据“Tina and Tara wanted to have a surprise party for their mother.”及“their father woke”可知，此处指她们的父亲把她们叫醒，用宾格them指代前文提到的两个女孩（Tina and Tara）。故填them。 3．句意：第二天清晨，父亲把她们早早叫醒，她们吹起一些彩色气球，并把它们挂在客厅各处，这样客厅看起来漂亮极了。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，表示“挂气球的目的”是让客厅看起来漂亮”。故填that。 4．句意：接着她们走进厨房，在父亲的帮助下做好了早餐。根据“made breakfast”可知，此处指去了厨房，应用单数名词kitchen“厨房”。 故填kitchen。 5．句意：“真是个惊喜！这是我收到的最好的礼物，”妈妈说，看到女孩们为她做了什么。根据“What a wonderful surprise! This is the…gift I have had.”可知，此处指“这是我收到过的最好的礼物”，应用best“最好的”修饰名词gift。故填best。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. 1 he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the 2 and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned 3 bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work 4 . The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can 5 me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. 【答案】1．When 2．horse 3．into 4．out 5．regard/see/consider 【来源】山西省部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 1．句意：当他向郭隗求教时，郭隗给他讲了用五百金买马骨的故事。根据“...he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold.”可知，当燕昭王向郭隗请教时，郭隗给他讲了一个故事。空处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 2．句意：国王派了许多人去找那种马并给他买下来。根据上文“He wanted an unusual horse”可知，国王想要一匹不寻常的马，所以他派了许多人去找那种马。名词horse“马”符合语境。故填horse。 3．句意：他听说有一匹千里马，急忙去找，但那匹马已经死了，变成了骨头。根据“the horse was dead and turned...bones”可知，那匹马死了，变成了骨头。turn into“变成”。故填into。 4．句意：只需等待，事情会解决的。根据下文“The horse you want will come up very soon.”可知，此处指国王想要得到千里马这件事会解决。work out“解决”。故填out。 5．句意：你可以把我当成马的骨头。根据“You can...me as the bones of the horse.”可知，此处应用动词短语regard/see/consider...as...表示“把……当成……”，can后接动词原形。故填regard/see/consider。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is an old English saying. It means that eating apples will make you 1 . As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often. It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious (有营养的) food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that 2 are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide us 3 a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C． Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙). It helps clean your teeth 4 kill bacteria (细菌). Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There 5 many other nutritious “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon (鲑鱼) and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. 【答案】1．healthy/fit 2．apples 3．with 4．and 5．are 【导语】本文围绕“一天一苹果，医生远离我”这句古老的英语谚语展开，阐述吃苹果对健康有益，鼓励人们多吃这些有营养的食物。 1．句意：这意味着吃苹果会让你保持健康。根据上文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”及下文“As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.”可知，吃苹果能使人健康，“make sb.+形容词”，表示“使某人……”，故此处应填形容词healthy/fit。故填healthy/fit。 2．句意：研究表明苹果是非常健康的零食。根据前文提到苹果对健康有益，以及“Studies have shown that...”可知，这里说的健康零食指的是苹果，故填apples。 3．句意：它们为我们提供大量的维生素A和维生素C。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 4．句意：它有助于清洁牙齿并杀死细菌。“clean your teeth”和“kill bacteria”是并列关系，都说明吃苹果对牙齿的好处，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：还有许多其他有营养的“超级食物”，比如蓝莓、橙子、鲑鱼和酸奶。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，“many other nutritious ‘super foods’”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空1词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older 1 me. We have been to Beijing, the capital of China. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’ anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes. We also had a lot of fun reading different things. We took many pictures to remember this special trip. And we tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. We also went to a big bookstore and I bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for us. We have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 【答案】1．than 2．to 3．that 4．have 5．an 【导语】本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。 1．句意：最近我和比我年长的姐姐一起度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“I have had a wonderful trip recently with my elder sister, who was older…me.”可知此处指的是“比我年长的姐姐”，than意为“比”符合语境，故填than。 2．句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。根据“It was really amazing…see these historical and cultural places with our own eyes.”可知此处考查It’s+adj+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 3．句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据“It is so delicious...I want to eat one more time.”可知，此处是so+adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据“three times”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 5．句意：总之，这次旅行对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the future, humans might take vacations in space! Imagine living in a space station close to Mars (火星) 1 the shape of a star. This station completely uses robots as workers 2 they can do something dangerous. Before the trip, travellers will 3 a message from the organiser first. It tells them about things to take, like special shoes and a camera. During the journey, everyone joins a team to complete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship model. You will also meet scientists and learn about Mars. At night, you can watch Earth through the window. But remember—when you wake up, you must sit 4 slowly to avoid floating (漂浮) away! After landing on Mars, the fun continues! People can ride space bikes on the red mountains or take photos with the robots in the 5 . After returning to Earth, the team will share stories. This trip will change how we see our planet! 【答案】1．in 2．because 3．receive/get 4．up 5．station 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人类可能在太空度假的设想，包括在太空站的生活、火星上的活动等。 1．句意：想象一下住在一个靠近火星、形状像星星的太空站里。固定搭配“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。 2．句意：这个太空站完全使用机器人作为工人，因为它们可以做危险的事情。设空处需要填连词，根据“This station completely uses robots as workers ... they can do something dangerous.”可知，前果后因，表示原因用because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：在旅行前，旅行者会先收到组织者的消息。由will可知设空处需要填动词原形，根据“a message from the organiser”可知此处表示“收到信息”，receive或get符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填receive/get。 4．句意：但记住——当你醒来时，你必须慢慢坐起来，以避免漂浮走！设空处与“sit”搭配，根据“when you wake up”可知此处表示“坐起来”，固定短语“sit up”表示“坐起来”。故填up。 5．句意：人们可以在红色的山上骑太空自行车，或者与太空站里的机器人拍照。设空处需要填名词，根据前文“This station completely uses robots as workers”可知，机器人在太空站里，station“站”符合语境。故填station。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $