山西省小店区新力培训学校2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

初 二 英 语（D）（120分钟，120分） 注意：（1）答题前请把答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。听力均读两遍。 （2）请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用铅笔）或填写在（用钢笔或圆珠笔）答题卷上。 考试结束只收交答题卷。 卷 一 （选择题, 80分） 一、听力测试（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A至F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择适当的答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m watching a funny sitcom. B. I think it’s wonderful. C. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. 7. A. She’ll live in Beijing. B. She’ll play the piano. C. She’ll be a doctor. 8. A. Last Monday. B. I want to be an actor. C. Next week. 9. A. By bike. B. At 7:00 in the morning. C. It was rainy. 10. A. About one spoon. B. Only one. C. Not too much. Ⅲ. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. How often does the girl learn another language? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 12. Whose dictionary is it? A. Cindy’s. B. Lucy’s. C. John’s. 13. How old does the man think people will live to be? A. 100 years old. B. 150 years old. C. 180 years old. 14. What are they talking about? A. A new watch. B. A computer. C. A bike. 15. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. An actress. Ⅳ.听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17两个小题。 16. What does the boy have to do first? A. To do his homework. B. To go to bed. C. To take a walk. 17. How long can the boy play computer games at last? A. For ten minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What are they getting ready for? A. Women’s Day. B. Teacher’s Day. C. Labor Day. 19. Where will they have the party? A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. On the playground. 20. Whom will the students have the party with? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. V. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍。 21. The writer gives us____________ways to make reading as a hobby. A. three B.four C.five 22. Can we read through the pages as quickly as we can? A. Yes, we will. B. Certainly, we do. C. No, we can’t. 23. What should you do before reading? A. Finish all your housework and homework. B. Finish all your housework. C. Finish all your homework. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose activities as a hobby. B. How to develop（发展）your reading interest. C. How to spend your free time. 25. From the article we can know ____________. A. you can read in the park on sunny days B. you should read quickly C.you can’t read much more books 二、选择填空：(20分) A. 从A、B、C四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 26. A. sugar B. article C. part 27. A. able B. appear C. space 28. A. added B. happened C. poured 29. A. reason B. send C. already 30. A. schoolwork B. spoon C. goodbye B. 单项填空. 从.A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项 31. Could you ask the taxi driver to wait for five minutes? 选出划线部分在句子中的成分。 A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾语补足语 D.定语 32. Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. 该句属于哪种句式？ A. 感叹句 B. 祈使句 C.特殊疑问句 D.一般疑问句 33.— _____________? — It's Monday the 5th. A. How are you today         B. What time is it         C. What's the date today         D. What's today 34.—Will people live to be 200 years old? —        . A. No, they aren't               B. No, they won't               C. No, they don't               D. No, they can't 35.I need two______. A. teaspoon of honey                                B. teaspoons of honeys C. teaspoons of honey                              D. teaspoon of honeys 36.There are        visitors here every day. A. hundred                 B. hundreds of       C. hundred of                     D. hundreds 37.There are many rules in Mary's home. Her parents won't allow her         out late. A. to stay                  B. staying                C. stay                                 D. stayed 38.It's getting dark. Please     the light. A. turn on                 B. turn off                C. turn down                      D. turn around 39-- What happened ________ you yesterday. --I happened ________ meet my old friend，Lucy. A . to; to B. with; to C. to; with D. with; with 40. Jim is always ready____________ others. A. helping B. to helping C. to help D. help 41. —What’s the book about? —It’s about ____________physical health. A. how to improve B. what to improve C. how improve D. what improve 42. There ____________ a basketball game between Class Three and our class this afternoon. .A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is D.will 43.--- .People make robots________ workers do many jobs. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helpful 44. You seem to have poured__________ salt in the dish. A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much 45. Maybe we can do the job better with ________ money and ______ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 三、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 46 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 47  place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 48 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 49 of them were students. But some people are 50 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 51 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget 52 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 53 swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. 54  there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, 55 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 46. A. felt B. feel   C. feeling D. to feel 47. A. difficult B. small  C. right  D. wrong 48. A. died B. die C. dies D. will die 49. A. much B. most C. lot  D. more 50. A. yet B. already C. still  D. even 51. A. fast B. often C. well  D. hard 52. A. what B. that C. which D. who 53. A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. needn't  D. mustn't 54. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If 55. A. either B. nor C. also D. too 四、阅读理解 （25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A    What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.     My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.     My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.     I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.     I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting. 56.Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for       last summer. A.three days B.one week C.two weeks D.a month 57.Betty       . A.is a quiet girl B.is taller than Mary C.likes reading D.likes playing ping pong 58.Peter thinks his friend Rick is       . A.outgoing B.strange C.helpful D.lazy 59.       has both kinds of friends. A.Bill B.Peter C.Mary D.Susan 60.       of the four students think(s) friends should be similar. A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four B When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now that's not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That's the only problem for me. I'm not very talented at school, but I'm trying my best. After high school you have to study hard 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream comes true. 61.What did the writer want to be when he was young? A.A nurse. B.A policeman. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 62.The writer wants to be a doctor because      . A.he can make enough money for his family B.he can pass all the subjects easily at school C.he doesn't have long working hours in hospital D.he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 63.He will study in university ____________ years before he can become a doctor. A.two to three B.three to four C.five to six D.nine to ten 64.If he wants to be a doctor, he must pass high school subjects except __________. A.physics B.chemistry C. math D.music 65.What is the best title of the passage? A.My dream travel. B.A doctor. C.A policeman. D.How to come true your dream job of a doctor? 【任务型阅读】 C Peter, Jack, Sam, Bob and John are on our school basketball team. It is one of the most popular teams in our city. Next Sunday, they're going to play against(同……比赛) No. 20 Middle School basketball players. Let me introduce(介绍)the five players.     ①萨姆是最瘦的,但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest. He can jump the highest, too. ②He can throw the ball into the basket easily. Bob is a new player, but he is also a great player. Of the five boys, Jack is the best player. In the last basketball match, he got twenty points for his team. John is the heaviest. He is 65kg. ③He runs slower than any other boy. But be is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. They're a strong team. Are they going to win? Let's wait and see! 66.将画线句子①译成英文。 67.将画线句子②改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。 68.将画线句子③翻译成汉语 回答下列问题。 69.Who are the boys going to play against? 70.What is John good at doing? D 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案补全对话(其中有一项是多余的)。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 71 Their drawings were very popular, but they tried to see whose pictures are better. One day, they asked an old painter to be the judge. Miss Red drew an apple tree. She put her picture in the field. 72 The old painter saw it and said, “You will win. I don’t think Miss Green can draw a picture as good as yours.” 73 There was not anything in the room except (除了) a red beautiful curtain (窗帘) on the wall. The old painter asked, “Where is your picture, Miss Green?” “Lift the curtain and you will find my picture.” The old painter tried to lift the curtain, but found it was drawn there. 74 The old painter said, “Birds thought apples were real. A man thought the curtain was real. 75 Your picture is better.” A. Then they went to Miss Green’s house. B. Miss Green’s picture is better than Miss Red’s. C. The curtain was Miss Green’s picture. D. Miss Red and Miss Green were two famous artists in the town. E. So Miss Green, you win. F. Soon some birds came to eat the apples. 卷 二 （ 40分） 五、词汇 (10分) 根据句意和所给的提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1.It’s_________(正常的)to meet problems in life. 2. His father has a __________(危险的)job. 3.The schools and teachers should make sure all the kids have an enjoyable and __________(有教育意义的) day. 4. He ___________(拒绝)his parents’ advice yesterday. 5. Close your eyes and _______(想象) that you are in a forest. 6. I made a new pen pal. I expected___________(hear) from him . 7.Tom left home without ________(say) a word. 8. Thanks for your ___________(invite) 9. If Lucy passes the exam, she ________(go) to the UK to study. 10. When he grows up, he wants to be a__________ (science) . 六、汉译英（10分）（每空一词） 1. 许多建筑物在地震(earthquake)中倒塌了。 Many buildings ____________ ___________ in the earthquake. 2. 妈妈刚才给我量了体温。 My mom _________ my__________just now. 3. 上周末的万圣节，我们打扮成了英雄。 Last weekend, we ___________ ___________ as heroes for Halloween. 4. 我正盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。 I am looking __________ to ___________from you all. 5 我们小组会想出了一个完成任务的好计划。 Our group __________ __________ up with a good plan to finish the task. 7、 语法填空（10分） Nick is a 14-year-old boy. His life is full 1 exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 (be) the best way to relax. When he has time, he 3 (sit) in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.     Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4__( excite) and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 (something) for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents 6 (take) him to the hospital at once. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention 7 exercise. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the 8 (doctor) advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and 10 (health) life. What a busy day today! What a happy day today! 八、书面表达 （10分） 亲爱的同学们，通过这次疫情，你对自己的将来有什么的打算，你打算长大以后成为什么样的人。以My dream为题写一下自己的理想。 提示： 1.你喜欢、敬佩什么样的人，为什么？ 2.你的理想职业是什么，为什么会选择这种职业。 3.为了实现你的理想，你现在要如何去做。 要求： 1.包括内容要点，文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。 2.语句通顺、语意连贯，书写正规。词数：70词左右。 My dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语答题卷（120分钟，120分） 题号 卷 一 卷 二 总分 一 二 三 四 合计 五 六 七 八 合计 得分 评卷人 卷一 （ 80分） 6. [A] [B] [C] [D] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] 51. [A] [B] [C] [D] 7. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] 52. [A] [B] [C] [D] 8. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] 53. [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] 54. [A] [B] [C] [D] 10. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D] 55. [A] [B] [C] [D] 11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 56. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 57. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 58. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D] 59. [A] [B] [C] [D] 15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D] 45. [A] [B] [C] [D] 60. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 46. [A] [B] [C] [D] 61. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 47. [A] [B] [C] [D] 62. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 48. [A] [B] [C] [D] 63. [A] [B] [C] [D] 19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 49. [A] [B] [C] [D] 64. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D] 50. [A] [B] [C] [D] 65. [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 66. __________________________________________________________________________ 67. __________________________________________________________________________ 68. __________________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________________ 70___________________________________________________________________________ 71._______72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 卷二 （ 40分） 五、词汇（10分 每题1分） 1. ______________ 2. _____________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5______________ 6._______________ 7.______________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 10_____________ 六、完成句子（10分 每空1分） 1._____________ _____________ 2._______________ _____________ 3._______________ _____________ 4. _________________ _____________ 5. _______________ _______________ 七、短文填空（10分 每题2分） 1. ______________ 2. _____________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5______________ 6._______________ 7.______________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 10_____________ 八、写作（10分） 初二英语参考答案及评分标准 1-5 DCEAF 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ACBAB 21-25 BCABA 26-30 ABAAC 31-35CBDBC 36-40 BAAAC 41-45 ABBDA 46-50 BDABC 51-55CBADA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65BDCDD 66. Sam is the thinnest, but he runs fastest. 67. Can he throw the ball into the basket easily? Yes, he can. 66. 他跑得比其他学生慢。 69. They are going to play against No.20 Middle School basketball players. /No.20 Middle School basketball players 70. He is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket. 71---75 DFACE 1—75题共80分。66－70每小题2分；其余每小题1分。（第66至70小题答案不唯一，内容表述和语法正确即得分。） 五、1. normal 2.dangerous 3. educational 4. refused 5.imagine 6.to hear 7. saying 8.invitation 9.will go 10.scientist 本大题共10分。每小题1分。 六、1.fell down 2.took temperature 3. dressed up 4.forward hearing 5.will come 本大题共10分。每空1分。 七、1.of 2.is 3.sits 4. excited 5. anything 6. took 7.to 8.doctor’s 9.Although 10. healthy 本大题共10分。每小题1分。 八、略 本大题共10分。 说明：一、 按以下三个档次记得分。 1. 内容叙述完整，语言流畅，无语法错误得10 分。 2. 内容叙述较完整，语言较流畅，有个别语法错误得5—9分。 3. 内容叙述差，病句多得0—4分。 二、字数不足要求扣2分；书写不规范扣2分。 要求：评分时应先确定写作档次，再按出错率进行扣分。 初二英语听力测试 一、听力测试（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A至F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. 2. Jack is going to make the soccer team next year. 3. Welcome to our restaurant! What would you like to order? 4. Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 5. The boy came into the library quietly and borrowed some books. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择适当的答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. What do you think of the talk show? 7. Where will Sally live in ten years? 8. When are you going to start? 9. How did you get to school last year? 10. How many oranges do you need? Ⅲ. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。. 11. M: When do you usually learn another language? W: I learn it on Tuesday and Friday every week. 12. W: There is a dictionary on the table. Is it yours, John? M: No, it’s not mine, Lucy. It must be Cindy’s. She used it just now. 13. W: How old do you think people will live to be in 200 years? M: They’ll live to be 150 years old. 14. W: What a nice bike! When did you buy it? M: I didn’t buy it. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. 15. M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lisa? W: Well, I’m going to have a teaching job. Ⅳ.听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17两个小题。 M: Mum, can I play the computer games? W: Of course, you can. But you have to finish your homework. Work must come first, do you know? M: OK. I’ll do it at once, and how long can I play? W: What about half an hour? M: Maybe it’s too short. One hour, OK? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 W: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. M: Yes, I know. And we are getting ready for it. W: What are you going to do? M: We are going to have a party together with our teachers. W: When and where? M: Tomorrow afternoon in our classroom. W: What time? M: At two o’clock. W: Did you tell all your teachers to come? M: Yes, and they’ll be there on time. V. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍。 Do you want to take up reading as a hobby? The following will help you to make reading as a hobby. First, save some free time. To enjoy reading, you need to be free. Don’t read through the pages as quickly as you can. Finish all your housework and homework. In this way you will not worry yourself about doing something when you are reading. Second, get comfortable. Before reading, make yourself comfortable. You could sit down in a comfortable sofa. If it is a nice sunny day, you can go to the park and read there. And the third, choose your book. The book you choose is the most important step. If you have chosen your book, you can start to read. You can read as long as you like,but be sure to take breaks to keep your eyes from being too tired. The last, keep your hobby. Don’t stop with just a few books! There are so many great books. You can read what ever you like,as long as it is good for you. 初二英语试题第14页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $