专题04 阅读理解D篇（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编山西多地八年级下期末阅读理解七选五试题，覆盖自然安全、文化传承、生活技能等多元真实情境，考查语篇逻辑分析与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五|18篇|语篇逻辑（如因果/转折关系）、文化意识（《塞翁失马》/山西文化）、生活技能（暴风雨安全/志愿服务）|情境贴近学生生活（如昆虫摄影者故事），梯度从基础逻辑推理到综合文化理解，匹配中考命题趋势|

专题04阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). 1 When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. 3 It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. 4 Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. 5 Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Try reading a book instead. C．But if an accident happens, call 120. D．However, it is not a good place to be. E．Touching water can bring you danger. F．So you should act right away to keep safe. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, 1 . Try to find out the causes (原因). 2 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you’ll have more and more new problems in your life. So, remember to find out the reasons before you start to solve them. It might not be so easy but it’s necessary. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. 3 . If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ 4 ★How do I get ready for class? ★Do I listen to the teacher carefully? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help. When you’re worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers and ask them for help. 5 . So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone. A．What is my hobby? B．you can take these three steps to solve them. C．What do grades mean to me? D．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. E．Grades at school are often a top worry for students. F．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. 1 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. 2 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. 3 The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. 4 The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 5 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．How can this not be a good thing? B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．One day, he lost one of his horses. D．Working hard is more important than good luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号). 16 At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. 17 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. 18 “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said. Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). 19 He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. 20 They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A．After that, Li decided to take his own photos. B．More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit. C．Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D．He dreams of being a professional photographer. E．This made insects look more beautiful. F．Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi is a place you’ll remember forever. Shanxi, located in northern China, is named for its position (位置) to the west of the Taihang mountains. 1 Shanxi is a land of natural beauty. It is home to some of China’s most beautiful sights. 2 The Wutai Mountain is the earliest place to build Buddhist (佛教的) temple in China. The Yellow River, which is the second longest river in Asia, flows through Shanxi, adding to the natural beauty. 3 The Yungang Grottoes is a must-visit. The Ancient City of Pingyao is another treasure. It is a well-protected wall, carrying the ancient culture of China. When it comes to food, Shanxi is the best choice for food lovers. Noodles here are a highlight. You can enjoy different kinds of noodles. 4 The people of Shanxi are warm and friendly. They are always glad to share stories about their hometown. If you choose to travel to Shanxi, spring and autumn are the best times. 5 Spring is windy but warm, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is cool, and winter can be cold and snowy. A．Because Shanxi has clear seasons. B．The Hengshan Mountain is famous for its ancient temples. C．It is a province full of rich and long history. D．They regard it as an art piece. E．Shanxi also offers many places of interest. F．There is a magic kind of noodle, called knife-cut noodles. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 1 But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! 2 . In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 3 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 4 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. 5 Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E．It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F．I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 1 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 3 Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 4 including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children relaxed. B．Housework makes children nervous. C．Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 1 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 2 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 3 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 4 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 5 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F．You could give out food to help homeless people. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1 And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . 2 When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. 3 One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. 4 From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. 5 From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A．His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B．This decision made him upset for a long time. C．Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D．His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E．The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F．Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市太谷县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanghai Zoo has welcomed a new star—a young Bengal (孟加拉) tiger named Brown Sugar. Born in August last year, this cute tiger has become a favorite among visitors. Thousands of people come to see her every day, including tourists from other cities. 1 Products such as postcards and soft cushions (垫子) with her picture are also selling well. 2 Her mother left her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her with care. Because of this, she feels close to humans. “She is very active and sometimes interacts (互动) with visitors,” said a zoo worker. Her friendly personality and sweet face make her unforgettable. To help Brown Sugar grow healthily and give visitors a better experience, the zoo moved her to a larger home in March. 3 On March 24th, volunteers cleaned the space and added toys for her to play with. “Improving her living conditions shows how humans and animals can share the world peacefully,” said one volunteer. 4 Like giant pandas in Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of China’s growing number of “animal stars.” Photos and videos of these animals online attract (吸引) more visitors to zoos. 5 By caring for animals like Brown Sugar, we learn to respect (尊重) all life on Earth. A．Brown Sugar’s story is special. B．The zoo is a perfect place to protect animals. C．This new area is especially for meat-eating animals. D．Humans’ small changes can make a big difference to the animals. E．More importantly, they remind people to protect endangered species. F．Many say she looks like a big golden cat and enjoy watching her play. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·忻州市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West. 1 His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants. 2 For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble. Their trip to the West has many hard parts. 3 Once, he fought the Red Boy. The boy could breathe fire, yet the monkey never felt scared. His bravery shows us to face problems without fear. He isn’t only powerful—he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words, “ 4 ” Why is his story still loved after 500 years? 5 In cartoons and video games, his adventures make people creative. If you want to enter his magical world, start reading Journey to the West now! A．Bad guys like the White Bone Spirit try to stop them, but he always beats them. B．He uses his 72 changes to solve problems in smart ways. C．Different from normal monkeys, he can ride on clouds and control the wind. D．Because it puts action, fun and life lessons together very well. E．Although he sometimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting. F．I’ll keep you safe, Shifu! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 1 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 2 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 3 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 4 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 5 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．The following tips may help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．Finally, we should ask other people for help. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·吕梁市交口县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. 1 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. 2 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5 A．We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B．They don’t like to do it alone. C．They don’t need anything to eat for the first six months. D．For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E．Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F．Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As the saying goes, “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” 1 Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest. 2 Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about. For example, the whole trip is not well organized, and the weather and other things are not fully considered. Another fact should also be considered. 3 For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. 4 The children will not be able to enjoy themselves. However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling. 5 If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children. A．However, this is mostly not true. B．It’s parents’ job to think about where to go. C．Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking. D．It is in a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel. E．Some parents haven’t thought about their children’s interests and ages. F．Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·大同市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. 1 Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. 2 For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. 3 They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. 4 He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. 5 Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A．He faces many challenges. B．He is good at writing long stories. C．It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D．Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E．These stories later led him to write his own books. F．They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·太原市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 1 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! 2 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 3 We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. 4 Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 5 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F．These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·朔州市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. 1 Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. 2 They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. 3 This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. 4 And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. 5 What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A．However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B．But we cannot see any large birds. C．Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D．As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E．Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F．Some birds change their feather colors in winter. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市大宁县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). 1 When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. 2 A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. 3 It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. 4 Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. 5 Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A．They can be broken easily. B．Try reading a book instead. C．But if an accident happens, call 120. D．However, it is not a good place to be. E．Touching water can bring you danger. F．So you should act right away to keep safe. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨来临时如何保证自身安全的一些方法。 1．根据“The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告).”可知，此处应是说要根据这些警告马上采取行动保证安全，选项F“所以你应该马上采取行动保证安全。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.”可知，此处应是说靠近门窗不安全的原因，选项A“它们很容易被打破。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is better to be bored than to get hurt.”以及“It is more fun than playing computer games.”可知，此处应是提出一个比玩电脑游戏更好且不会受伤的活动建议，选项B“试着读一本书代替。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree.”以及“Instead, find an open place.”可知，此处应是说在树下并不安全，选项D“然而，那不是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen.”以及“Only trained workers can care for you.”可知，此处应是假设如果发生意外情况该怎么做，选项C“但是如果发生意外，拨打120。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, 1 . Try to find out the causes (原因). 2 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you’ll have more and more new problems in your life. So, remember to find out the reasons before you start to solve them. It might not be so easy but it’s necessary. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. 3 . If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ 4 ★How do I get ready for class? ★Do I listen to the teacher carefully? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help. When you’re worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers and ask them for help. 5 . So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone. A．What is my hobby? B．you can take these three steps to solve them. C．What do grades mean to me? D．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. E．Grades at school are often a top worry for students. F．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕如何处理担忧展开，提出了三个解决担忧的步骤：首先找出担忧的事情及原因，接着思考让情况变好的方法，以成绩担忧为例说明要针对问题采取行动，最后可以向父母、朋友或老师等寻求帮助，强调分享问题有助于解决担忧。 1．根据前文“Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small”可知，提出每个人都有担忧以及如何处理担忧的问题，这里应该是引出解决担忧的办法。选项B“你可以采取这三个步骤来解决它们。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据小标题“Try to find out the causes (原因).”以及后文“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are...”可知，此段围绕找出担忧的事情展开。选项F“第一步是找出你在担心什么。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.”以及后文以担心成绩为例提出问题可知，这里是说针对担忧要采取行动想办法，而成绩是学生常担忧的问题。选项E“学校的成绩常常是学生们最担心的问题。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文以担心成绩为例以及后文“How do I get ready for class? ”、“Do I listen to the teacher carefully?”、“Have I tried different ways of studying?”等问题可知，这里也是针对成绩担忧提出的问题。选项C“成绩对我来说意味着什么？”符合语境，与后文问题并列，故选C。 5．根据前文“When you’re worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers and ask them for help.”以及后文“So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.”可知，这里强调和别人交流分享担忧的好处。选项D“分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。”符合语境，与前后文逻辑相符，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·长治市长子县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. 1 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. 2 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. 3 The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. 4 The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 5 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．How can this not be a good thing? B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．One day, he lost one of his horses. D．Working hard is more important than good luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕《塞翁失马》的故事阐述了福祸相依的道理。 1．根据“Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck.”以及后文讲述的塞翁失马的故事可知，此处应是对“运气好坏”这一观点进行总结，引出故事，选项E“事实上，没有什么好运或坏运。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》).”以及后文故事的发展可知，此处应开始讲述塞翁失马的故事，选项C“一天，他丢了一匹马。”符合语境，是故事的开端，故选C。 3．根据“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again.”可知，邻居们看到塞翁的马带回了很多野马，应该是来祝贺他，选项F“但这次他们是来祝贺他的好运的。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.”以及后文“The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.”可知，儿子摔断腿看似是坏事，但后来因为残疾不用去前线打仗，所以此处应是反问这怎么不是一件好事呢，选项A“这怎么不是一件好事呢？”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Bad things can lead to good results.”以及“When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.”可知，此处应是说好事也可能导致坏结果，与前文形成对应，选项B“好事也可能导致坏结果。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号). 16 At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. 17 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. 18 “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said. Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). 19 He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. 20 They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A．After that, Li decided to take his own photos. B．More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit. C．Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D．He dreams of being a professional photographer. E．This made insects look more beautiful. F．Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文文章主要讲述了来自南京的15岁男孩Li对拍摄昆虫照片的热爱以及他的相关经历和影响。 1．根据“At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography.”可知，空处应是说李开始拍摄昆虫照片的时间，C选项“李从六年级开始拍摄昆虫照片”符合情景，故选C。 2．根据“‘I was surprised at his beautiful photos,’ said Li.”可知，李对那个人的照片感到惊讶，空处应是说李受到那个人的影响，决定自己拍摄照片，A选项“在那之后，李决定自己拍照片”符合情景，故选A。 3．根据“But he also keeps some insects in his room.”可知，空处应是说李收集昆虫的情况，F选项“多年来，他收集了800多只昆虫” 符合情景，故选F。 4．根据“He once added leaves in his photo frame (框).”可知，空处应是说李在照片中添加树叶的效果，E选项“这让昆虫看起来更漂亮”符合情景，故选E。 5．根据“They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too.”可知，空处应是说李的行为对其他人的影响，B选项“越来越多的同学被李的精神所感动”符合情景，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市灵石县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi is a place you’ll remember forever. Shanxi, located in northern China, is named for its position (位置) to the west of the Taihang mountains. 1 Shanxi is a land of natural beauty. It is home to some of China’s most beautiful sights. 2 The Wutai Mountain is the earliest place to build Buddhist (佛教的) temple in China. The Yellow River, which is the second longest river in Asia, flows through Shanxi, adding to the natural beauty. 3 The Yungang Grottoes is a must-visit. The Ancient City of Pingyao is another treasure. It is a well-protected wall, carrying the ancient culture of China. When it comes to food, Shanxi is the best choice for food lovers. Noodles here are a highlight. You can enjoy different kinds of noodles. 4 The people of Shanxi are warm and friendly. They are always glad to share stories about their hometown. If you choose to travel to Shanxi, spring and autumn are the best times. 5 Spring is windy but warm, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is cool, and winter can be cold and snowy. A．Because Shanxi has clear seasons. B．The Hengshan Mountain is famous for its ancient temples. C．It is a province full of rich and long history. D．They regard it as an art piece. E．Shanxi also offers many places of interest. F．There is a magic kind of noodle, called knife-cut noodles. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的地理位置、自然风光、历史遗迹、特色美食和人文风情。 1．根据上文“Shanxi is a place you’ll remember forever. Shanxi...”可知，此处应继续介绍山西这个省份，选项C“这是一个拥有丰富而悠久的历史的省份”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Shanxi is a land of natural beauty. It is home to some of China’s most beautiful sights.”和下文“The Wutai Mountain is the earliest place to build Buddhist (佛教的) temple in China...”可知，此处列举山西的自然景色，选项B“恒山以其古老的寺庙而闻名”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“The Yungang Grottoes is a must-visit. The Ancient City of Pingyao is another treasure.”可知，此处介绍一些名胜古迹，选项E“山西还拥有许多名胜古迹”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 4．根据上文“When it comes to food, Shanxi is the best choice for food lovers. Noodles here are a highlight. You can enjoy different kinds of noodles.”可知，此处介绍山西的面，选项F“有一种神奇的面条，叫做刀削面”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“If you choose to travel to Shanxi, spring and autumn are the best times.”和下文“Spring is windy but warm, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is cool, and winter can be cold and snowy.”可知，此处讲述的内容与“季节/天气”相关，选项A“因为山西四季分明”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 1 But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! 2 . In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 3 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 4 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. 5 Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E．It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F．I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了感谢卡在父亲节、日常友谊和求职中的重要性，并强调了手写感谢卡的情感价值。 1．根据“But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，空处应是说通常父亲节会送的其他礼物，选项C“也许你通常会送鲜艳的花或者色彩斑斓的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处需补充自制感谢卡的意义，选项D“这表明你是特意为他精心挑选了这张卡片。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”和“You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend!”可知，此处说明感谢卡不只是在特殊日子用，选项A“而且它们不仅仅适用于特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you grow up and begin to find a job...writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.”可知，此处说明感谢卡的“神奇力量”，选项B“它能帮助你在其他人中脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But taking your time to write the words ‘thank you’ to the message...Because these two special words remind the person you care.”可知，此处强调表达感谢的方式不重要，重要的是表达本身，选项E“你如何说‘谢谢’并不重要，只要你说了就行。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·稷山县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 1 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 3 Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 4 including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children relaxed. B．Housework makes children nervous. C．Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、放松身心以及增强独立性。 1．根据“This thought (想法) must be changed.”并结合选项可知，此处说明为什么这种想法需要改变，选项F“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些你可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives.”可推知，家务有助于培养孩子未来的责任感，选项D“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax.”可推知，本段主旨是家务能让孩子们放松，选项A“家务使孩子们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side… including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house.”可推知，孩子们需要学会独立生活，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己，”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可推知，此处应填入一个呼吁或建议，选项C“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市高平市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。 1．根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ... Here are some of them.”可知，一些人认为浪费时间而不想当志愿者，下面又介绍其中的一些好处，所以此处应转折并表达志愿服务有很多好处，选项E“但是，志愿服务有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Meet new people and build friendships.”可知，此处提到结识新朋友，建立友谊。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项C“了解其他的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务可以提高幸福感。选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知，此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人！”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋城市阳城县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 1 The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. 2 It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. 3 Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 4 For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. 5 Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A．The traditional way is to give away your free time. B．So what can you do to help these people and animals? C．The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E．You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F．You could give out food to help homeless people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文首先提出如何帮助有需要的人、动物的问题，引出志愿者的话题。接着介绍12月5日是国际志愿者日及其由来。然后阐述人们以多种方式做志愿，包括传统的奉献空闲时间帮助老人和病童，一些需要特殊知识或培训的志愿活动，以及保护环境的志愿活动等，并指出志愿活动能让生活更有意义。 1．根据后文“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，前文是在提出一个关于如何帮助他人的问题。选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，引出后文成为志愿者的回答，故选B。 2．根据前文“December 5 is International Volunteer Day.”可知，这里在介绍国际志愿者日，后面应该接着说明这个节日的相关信息。选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，对国际志愿者日的由来进行说明，故选C。 3．根据后文“Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them.”可知，这里在举例说明传统的奉献空闲时间做志愿的方式。选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，引出后文传统志愿活动的举例，故选A。 4．根据后文“For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first”可知，这里举例说明有些志愿活动需要特殊知识或培训。选项D“有些志愿活动需要特殊的知识或培训。”符合语境，引出后文相关举例，故选D。 5．根据前文“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment.”可知，这里应该接着说保护环境方面的志愿活动。选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，具体说明环保志愿活动内容，故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1 And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . 2 When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. 3 One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. 4 From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. 5 From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A．His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B．This decision made him upset for a long time. C．Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D．His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E．The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F．Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了宁夏坐轮椅的作家马骏（笔名柳客行）的经历，他受史铁生影响，通过写作记录自己的生活，其著作《青白石阶》还获了奖。 1．根据“And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words.”可知，此处提到了一本书及这本书带来的成就，选项D“他的书《青白石阶》取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy.”可知，此处介绍他年轻时的情况，结合前文提到他是坐轮椅的作家，选项C“马军1995年出生时就残疾了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university.”可知，此处提到了他不读大学这个艰难的决定，选项B“这个决定让他沮丧了很长一段时间”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him.”可知，此处提到朋友推荐了史铁生的一本书，选项E“这本书的书名是《我与地坛》，他认真地读了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself.”可知，此处提到他想成为像史铁生一样的作家，选项F“很快他成了史铁生的粉丝，并决定向他学习”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西·晋中市太谷县·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanghai Zoo has welcomed a new star—a young Bengal (孟加拉) tiger named Brown Sugar. Born in August last year, this cute tiger has become a favorite among visitors. Thousands of people come to see her every day, including tourists from other cities. 1 Products such as postcards and soft cushions (垫子) with her picture are also selling well. 2 Her mother left her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her with care. Because of this, she feels close to humans. “She is very active and sometimes interacts (互动) with visitors,” said a zoo worker. Her friendly personality and sweet face make her unforgettable. To help Brown Sugar grow healthily and give visitors a better experience, the zoo moved her to a larger home in March. 3 On March 24th, volunteers cleaned the space and added toys for her to play with. “Improving her living conditions shows how humans and animals can share the world peacefully,” said one volunteer. 4 Like giant pandas in Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of China’s growing number of “animal stars.” Photos and videos of these animals online attract (吸引) more visitors to zoos. 5 By caring for animals like Brown Sugar, we learn to respect (尊重) all life on Earth. A．Brown Sugar’s story is special. B．The zoo is a perfect place to protect animals. C．This new area is especially for meat-eating animals. D．Humans’ small changes can make a big difference to the animals. E．More importantly, they remind people to protect endangered species. F．Many say she looks like a big golden cat and enjoy watching her play. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述上海动物园孟加拉虎Brown Sugar受游客喜爱，介绍其成长经历、动物园为其改善生活环境，以及动物明星带来的影响和意义。 1．根据“Thousands of people come to see her every day, including tourists from other cities.”及“Products such as postcards and soft cushions (垫子) with her picture are also selling well.”可知，前文说游客来看它，此处应是补充人们对它的喜爱表现。选项F“很多人说她看起来像一只大的金猫，而且喜欢看她玩耍。”，承接游客爱看它的内容，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Her mother left her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her with care. Because of this, she feels close to humans.”可知，此处在讲这只虎特别的成长经历（妈妈离开，由饲养员养大）。选项A“Brown Sugar的故事很特别。”，能概括这一段内容，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“To help Brown Sugar grow healthily and give visitors a better experience, the zoo moved her to a larger home in March.”及“On March 24th, volunteers cleaned the space and added toys for her to play with.”可知，提及给它搬了更大的家，此处应是对新家的相关描述。选项C “这个新区域是专门给肉食动物的。”，解释新家属性，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“‘Improving her living conditions shows how humans and animals can share the world peacefully,’”可知，在讲人类为它做的事（改善生活环境）有意义。选项D“人类的小改变能对动物产生大影响。”，呼应前文改善环境这件事的意义，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Photos and videos of these animals online attract (吸引) more visitors to zoos.”可知，说动物明星的照片、视频吸引游客，此处应是进一步说其带来的影响。选项E “更重要的是，它们提醒人们保护濒危物种。”，补充动物明星除吸引游客外的另一层意义，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西·忻州市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West. 1 His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants. 2 For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble. Their trip to the West has many hard parts. 3 Once, he fought the Red Boy. The boy could breathe fire, yet the monkey never felt scared. His bravery shows us to face problems without fear. He isn’t only powerful—he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words, “ 4 ” Why is his story still loved after 500 years? 5 In cartoons and video games, his adventures make people creative. If you want to enter his magical world, start reading Journey to the West now! A．Bad guys like the White Bone Spirit try to stop them, but he always beats them. B．He uses his 72 changes to solve problems in smart ways. C．Different from normal monkeys, he can ride on clouds and control the wind. D．Because it puts action, fun and life lessons together very well. E．Although he sometimes makes mistakes, he never gives up fighting. F．I’ll keep you safe, Shifu! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空的故事。 1．根据“The Monkey King came from a magic rock and is the most exciting character in Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空是《西游记》中最令人兴奋的角色。根据“His golden stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can get big or small whenever he wants.”可知，他的金箍棒能变大变小。因此空处应表明孙悟空不同于普通猴子，C选项“与普通猴子不同的是，他可以骑在云上，控制风”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, he once became a tiny bee to secretly enter a monster’s home. Thanks to his clever plans, he often saves his friends—Tang Monk, Pigsy, and Sandy—from trouble.”可知，通过举例的方式介绍孙悟空是如何解决问题的，B选项“他用他的七十二变聪明地解决问题”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Their trip to the West has many hard parts.”可知，他们去西天取经遇到很多困难，A选项“像白骨精这样的坏人试图阻止他们，但他总是打败他们”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“he also stands for loyalty (忠诚) and working together. In Chinese culture, he means wisdom and courage. Every child knows his famous words...”可知，美猴王忠诚、保护师父，因此空处孙悟空的话应体现这一特点，F选项“我会保护你的，师傅”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Why is his story still loved after 500 years?”可知，空处应是这个故事被喜爱的原因，D选项“因为它把动作、乐趣和生活道理很好地结合在一起”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 1 First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 2 Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 3 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 4 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 5 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C．Do we work hard enough at school? D．The following tips may help. E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F．Finally, we should ask other people for help. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 1． 根据“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项D“接下来的建议可能帮助到你。”符合语境。故选D。 2． 根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”以及“Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely?”可知，此处应介绍青少年问自己的问题。选项C“你在学校足够努力吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该尝试向他们解释我们的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 4． 根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，此处应介绍孩子应该向别人求助。选项F“最后，我们应该向别人求助。”符合语境。故选F。 5． 根据“So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers.”可知，可以通过向家人和老师求助，因为如果孩子直接回复父母的话，家长可能会生气。选项A“家人可以让我们的父母意识到我们正在被过度控制。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西·吕梁市交口县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. 1 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. 2 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5 A．We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B．They don’t like to do it alone. C．They don’t need anything to eat for the first six months. D．For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E．Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F．Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极狐的体型、颜色、皮毛、觅食方式、幼崽生长和生存现状。 1．根据“They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.”以及“The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer.”可知，空前描述北极狐的体型大小，空后详细介绍北极狐的颜色变化，选项E“北极狐是白色或蓝色的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.”可知，此处应该介绍北极狐的皮毛特征，选项F“北极狐的毛又长又厚。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”可知，此处需要进一步解释团队合作。选项B“它们不喜欢单独行动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth…They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，此处应该描述出生后到六个月期间的情况。选项D“在（幼崽出生的）前半年，它们的父母会给它们提供食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.”可知，此处应该呼吁人们保护北极狐。选项A“我们必须做点什么来保护北极狐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As the saying goes, “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” 1 Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest. 2 Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about. For example, the whole trip is not well organized, and the weather and other things are not fully considered. Another fact should also be considered. 3 For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. 4 The children will not be able to enjoy themselves. However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling. 5 If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children. A．However, this is mostly not true. B．It’s parents’ job to think about where to go. C．Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking. D．It is in a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel. E．Some parents haven’t thought about their children’s interests and ages. F．Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了家庭旅行的益处、存在的问题以及如何让旅行更有意义。 1．根据“Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling.”可知，后文提到了父母带孩子旅行的目的是因为他们希望通过旅行开阔孩子们的眼界，让他们获得更多的知识。选项D“父母带孩子去旅游是一个很好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about.”可知，后文转折说“许多家庭旅行变成了不愉快的旅程”，此处需要一个表示转折的选项。选项A“然而，这在很大程度上是不对的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Another fact should also be considered.”可知，此处需引入新问题。选项E“一些父母没有考虑到孩子的兴趣和年龄。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept.”可知，需填入一个结果或后果。选项C“这样的旅行肯定会成为父母的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling.”以及“If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children.”可知，设空处需要一个支持带孩子旅游的好处的观点，且后文介绍了父母应该好好计划旅行。选项F“研究表明，旅行对孩子的成长和发展有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西·大同市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. 1 Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. 2 For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. 3 They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. 4 He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. 5 Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A．He faces many challenges. B．He is good at writing long stories. C．It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D．Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E．These stories later led him to write his own books. F．They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。 1．根据第一段“As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother.”可知，小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。此处应写这些故事后来使他写了自己的书，选项E“这些故事后来促使他写了自己的书。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据第二段“or example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness.”可知，例如，他必须与朋友告别，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。此处应写他面临许多挑战，选项A“他面临许多挑战。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第三段“Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower.”和“They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family.”可知，另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。他们互相帮助度过困难时期，显示了爱和家庭的力量。此处介绍的是书的内容，选项C“这是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据第四段“He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter.”可知，他认为简单的故事蕴含伟大的思想，好书让世界更加光明。此处应介绍曹文轩的故事很简单，但很深刻，选项D“曹文轩的故事简单却深刻。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据第四段“Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools.”和“Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his.”可知，如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校里读他的书。曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他的心一样。此处应写这些孩子知道生活是艰难的，但总有光明，选项F“他们知道生活会很艰难，但总会有光明。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西·太原市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. 1 Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! 2 For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. 3 We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. 4 Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? 5 It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A．It is like the home in our hearts. B．Our hometown helps us know who we are. C．It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D．That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E．People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F．These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对家乡有着特殊的情感的原因。 1．根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，此处应介绍家乡对我们产生的特殊情感，选项A“它就像我们心中的家一样。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park.”可知，我们在家乡经历了很多的“第一次”，选项C“在这里，我们经历了无数的‘第一次’。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions.”可知，我们在家乡学会了当地的说话方式，庆祝家乡的节日，并了解了传统，因此家乡能够帮助我们了解自己，选项B“我们的家乡帮助我们了解自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things.”可知，家乡给了我们美好的童年回忆，选项F“这些温暖的时刻让我们对家乡萌生爱意。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应解释原因，选项D“那是因为它承载着我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西·朔州市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. 1 Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. 2 They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. 3 This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. 4 And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. 5 What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A．However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B．But we cannot see any large birds. C．Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D．As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E．Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F．Some birds change their feather colors in winter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了留鸟如何通过多种方式适应寒冷的冬季。 1．根据“we can see people in thick coats”和“Where are they?”可知，此处应与鸟类在冬季的可见性形成对比，选项B“但我们看不到任何大型鸟类”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Many birds fly to warmer places”和“They’re called resident birds”可知，此处需补充留鸟的定义，选项A“然而，有些鸟类全年都不离开”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months”和“keep themselves warm”可知，此处需说明具体保暖方式，选项C“寒冷天气来临前，鸟类会储存更多脂肪”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Birds’ feathers aren’t only for beauty”可知，此处需说明羽毛的实际功能，选项D“天气转冷时，许多鸟类会生长更多羽毛保暖”符合，故选D。 5．根据“special scales on their legs”和“lose less heat”可知，此处需补充鸟类减少热量散失的行为，选项E“有时鸟类会单腿站立或藏起腿脚保暖”符合，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解D篇 Passage 1 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 2 1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 3 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 6 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 7 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C Passage 8 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 9 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 10 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F Passage 1 1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 3 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 4 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 5 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F Passage 6 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 7 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D Passage 8 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $