专题07 短文填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 福建多地市八年级下期末短文填空专题汇编，16篇短文涵盖文化传承（汉服、闽南童谣）、生活实践（烹饪、健康饮食）及社会热点（环保服装租赁），情境真实且贴近学生认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|16篇（160空）|语法（动词时态、代词）、词汇（固定搭配）、文化词汇（hanfu, Siheyuan）|结合传统文化（如叶脉绣制作步骤）、生活场景（母亲节做饭），设题兼顾基础（如follow→followed）与语境理解（首字母a→against），适配八年级期末语言能力与文化意识考查需求。|

专题07 短文填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of the 1 (much) popular activities among students. Some learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook noodles. 2 (one), put a large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot 3 add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Next, cook noodles for 3-5 4 (minute) in another pot. Then, put the noodles in 5 bowl at once. After that, fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup 6 (slow). Finally, add the ham, cabbage, green onions and some salt lightly. 7 Mother’s Day, May 11th, I decided to cook noodles to show my love to my mother. On that day, when my mother came 8 home from work, I served the noodles. She was so moved and 9 (eat) up all. My mother said she would remember this day during 10 (she) life. That was the most delicious food she has eaten before. 【答案】 1．most 2．First 3．and 4．minutes 5．a 6．slowly 7．On 8．back 9．ate 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍作者做面条的经历。 1．句意：学习烹饪是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，用most。故填most。 2．句意：首先，小心地把一个大锅放在炊具上。此处表示顺序，用序数词First。故填First。 3．句意：锅里烧点水，加猪骨做骨汤。根据“Boil some water in the pot…add pork bones to make bone soup.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：接下来，在另一个锅里煮面条3-5分钟。根据“3-5”可知，此处用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：然后，马上把面条放进一个碗里。此处表示泛指的含义，bowl是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 6．句意：然后，慢慢地将碗填满70%-80%的骨头汤。此处用副词slowly，修饰谓语动词。故填slowly。 7．句意：在5月11日的母亲节，我决定煮面条来表达我对母亲的爱。根据“Mother’s Day, May 11th”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 8．句意：那天，妈妈下班回家，我端上了面条。come back home“回家”，是固定搭配。故填back。 9．句意：她非常感动，把所有的东西都吃光了。句子时态为一般过去时，用ate。故填ate。 10．句意：我妈妈说她一生都会记住这一天。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词life。故填her。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has 11 (follow) Western fashion designs, 12 a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look 13 (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of 14 (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the 15 (worry) of real life. 16 the other hand, it represents the identity that people need 17 (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the 18 (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it 19 (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is 20 symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 【答案】 11．followed 12．but 13．closely 14．them 15．worries 16．On 17．to show 18．different 19．has 20．a 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象及其原因。 11．句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。此处用过去分词followed，构成现在完成时。故填followed。 12．句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。根据“In recent years, China has…Western fashion designs… a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 13．句意：如果你仔细观察你的城市周围，你可能会注意到汉服，汉朝的传统服装。修饰动词“look”需用副词形式closely。故填closely。 14．句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。此处用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 15．句意：24岁的大学生张丹告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她忘记现实生活烦恼的一种方式。worry为可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填worries。 16．句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。 17．句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。need to do sth“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to show。 18．句意：汉服和现代服装帮助我展示不同的自我。修饰名词“sides”需用形容词形式different。故填different。 19．句意：其他青少年喜欢汉服，因为它有着悠久的历史。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式has。故填has。 20．句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。此处表示泛指，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 21 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the 22 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4,000 years ago. It has many 23 (kind), for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 24 Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume 25 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 26 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 27 western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam first. It 28 (start) to become popular in the 1920s. It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 29 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. China is 30 (become) a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about our traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 【答案】 21．a 22．oldest 23．kinds 24．and 25．stands 26．its 27．from 28．started 29．quickly 30．becoming 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服、唐装、旗袍、中山装四种中国传统服饰的历史特点与文化意义。 21．句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。根据“look at four types”可知，此处指看看四种中国传统服饰。have a look at“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 22．句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，且它可以追溯到4000多年前。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。old“古老的”，形容词，最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 23．句意：它有许多种类，例如，襦裙。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 24．句意：襦是一种短上衣，且裙是一种短裙。空格前后“Ru”和“Qun”为并列关系，需用连词连接表并列关系，用and。故填and。 25．句意：唐装代表中国历史和时尚文化。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“The Tang costume”为单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。stand“站立”，动词，三单形式为stands。故填stands。 26．句意：它在汉唐时期中国闻名于其他国家时得名。空格后“name”为名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰。it“它”，主格或宾格，形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 27．句意：它与西式套装非常不同。根据“western-style suits.”可知，此处指唐装与西式套装不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 28．句意：它在20世纪20年代开始变得流行。根据“in the 1920s”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 29．句意：它看起来简单但很好，因此在20世纪中期迅速在中国男性中流行起来。空处修饰动词“became”，需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 30．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国人民对我们的传统文化的信心比以往任何时候都要高。空格前有“is”，此句为现在进行时，结构为is doing，空处填动词现在分词。become“变得”，动词，现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is a kind woman who has done many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once 31 (teach) marriage to people, and also made a 32 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans appeared, Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly started a war. They fought from the sky 33 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 34 the loser (失败者) Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head a 35 Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) between the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, therefore, a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 36 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 37 (big) disaster at that time. She chose different colored 38 (stone), set up a fire to make them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 39 (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 40 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 【答案】 31．taught 32．musical 33．to 34．so/and/but 35．(a)gainst 36．an 37．biggest 38．stones 39．them 40．finally 【导语】本文讲述了女娲补天的神话故事。 31．句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作了一种乐器。根据“once”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填taught。 32．句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作了一种乐器。根据“instrument”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，“music”的形容词形式是“musical”，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 33．句意：他们从天上打到地上，到处制造麻烦。根据“They fought from the sky…the ground”可知，此处表示从天空打到地面，用介词“to”表示“到”。故填to。 34．句意：结果，祝融赢了，所以/而且/但是失败者共工很生气。根据“Zhu Rong won…the loser (失败者) Gong Gong was angry”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系或转折关系，因此可以用“so”（所以）、“and”（而且）或“but”（但是）连接。故填so/and/but。 35．句意：他用自己的头撞击不周山。根据“He hit his head…Buzhou Mountain”可知，此处表示撞击某物，用介词“against”表示“撞击”。故填(a)gainst。 36．句意：女娲看到如此惊人的灾难后感到非常难过。根据“amazing disaster”可知，此处表示泛指一场惊人的灾难，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 37．句意：所以她决定修补天空，结束当时最大的灾难。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在那个时候最大的灾难，因此用“big”的最高级形式“biggest”。故填biggest。 38．句意：她选择了不同颜色的石头，生火把它们变成泥浆，用这种泥浆填满天空中的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用它们作为四根柱子来支撑天空。根据“different colored”可知，此处表示不同颜色的石头，且石头不止一个，因此用复数形式“stones”。故填stones。 39．句意：她选择了不同颜色的石头，生火把它们变成泥浆，用这种泥浆填满天空中的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用它们作为四根柱子来支撑天空。根据“used…as four pillars”可知，此处表示用它们作为柱子，且“used”是动词，后面接宾格代词，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 40．句意：经过女娲的辛勤工作，天空终于被修复了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。根据“the sky was…repaired”可知，此处表示天空最终被修复了，因此用副词“finally”修饰动词“repaired”。故填finally。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空不超过2个词) IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China Do you know American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥)? He is famous 1 his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 2 (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China to his 3 (fan). Because of great interest in China, the 4 (live) Internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Speed’s trip 5 (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps, shouting to his camera, “This wall itself is 6 (real) like a giant dragon!” A lot of visitors recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xiexie!” with 7 big smile. In Shanghai, Speed tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). He held the brush and 8 /rəut/ “Wǒ ai Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “Having fun is the best way 9 (learn) culture!” 10 you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love his trip to China! 【答案】 1．for 2．first 3．fans 4．lively 5．began 6．really 7．a 8．wrote 9．to learn 10．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 1．句意：他因充满活力的直播而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：这些天，他向他的粉丝们介绍了现代中国。提示词fan是可数名词，根据句意需用复数形式fans表泛指。故填fans。 4．句意：由于对中国的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网络明星去了北京、上海等大城市。live是动词，此处需用形容词lively（活泼的）修饰名词star。故填lively。 5．句意：Speed的旅行从北京的长城开始。根据上下文，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时began。故填began。 6．句意：他对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙真的像一条巨龙！”real是形容词，此处需用副词really修饰动词is。故填really。 7．句意：Speed感受到了中国人的热情，并带着灿烂的笑容喊道“谢谢！”提示词smile是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他拿着毛笔，脸上沾着墨水，写下了“我爱中国”。根据音标/rəut/及句意，此处需用动词write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 9．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“玩得开心是学习文化的最好方式！”the best way to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to learn。 10．句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之旅！根据“…you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love his trip to China!”可知，此处表示条件，需用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cars are becoming more and more important now. We are happy that they make people’s life 11 (good) than before. But unluckily, cars also bring many problems, such as traffic accidents. Traffic 12 (safe) is everybody’s business, so we need to follow the rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the road, stop and look right and left, then go 13 fast. Don’t play football on the road. And we can tell 14 (we) parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, and not to talk and laugh 15 driving. On one hand, when 16 pedestrian wants to be on time, he or she often 17 (fail) to look at the cars crossing on the road. This will bring traffic accidents 18 (easy). On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and then ignore (忽视) the traffic rules. It is also easy 19 (have) traffic accidents. In a word, we should be careful on the road. Life is the 20 (one) and it’s more important than Mount Tai. 【答案】 11． better 12．safety 13．across 14．our 15．while 16．a 17．fails 18．easily 19．to have 20．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车给我们生活带来便利的同时又带来很多问题，只有每个人都提高安全意识，我们才能真正的安全。 11．句意：我们很高兴他们让人们的生活比以前更好。good“好的”，形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处用good的比较级。故填better。 12．句意：交通安全是每个人的事，所以我们需要遵守规则。此处作主语，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 13．句意：过马路时，停下来左右看，然后快速过马路。根据“When we cross the road”可知，此处表示“过马路”。go across the road“过马路”。故填across。 14．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。we“我们”，此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 15．句意：我们可以告诉父母开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，开车时不要谈笑风生。根据“not to talk and laugh … driving”可知，开车时不要谈笑风生。while“当……时”，表示两个动作同时进行。故填while。 16．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。根据“wants”可知，主语为单数，名词pedestrian“行人”前面加不定冠词a。故填a。 17．句意：一方面，当行人想准时到达时，他或她经常看不到路上的汽车。时态为一般现在时，主语为he or she，动词fail“失败，未能”用第三人称单数形式。故填fails。 18．句意：这很容易造成交通事故。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。 19．句意：交通事故也很容易发生。It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事……”，此处用动词have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。 20．句意：生命是第一位的，它重于泰山。根据“and it’s more important than Mount Tai”可知，生命是第一位的，此处用one“一”的序数词first“第一位的”。故填first。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） Minnan nursery rhymes, sung in the Minnan dialect (方言), are treasures of Chinese culture. They fill children’s world 21 stories of nature and family. Most Minnan rhymes are short and easy for children to remember. I first 22 (hear) them in my grandmother’s arms. Minnan Nursery Rhyme 闽南童谣 Every evening, Grandma would sit under the village banyan tree, holding me on her lap. Before 23 (sing) Moonlight, she’d say to me, “Listen with your heart.” “Tides rise, winds blow, Grandma’s song won’t let you go. Moonlight, as 24 (bright) as snow, Guides fishermen home through the glow.” Minnan rhymes are more than songs. They’re playful 25 (lesson). They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the 26 (kind) of people from old stories. Many rhymes use symbols from daily life, like “lychee” (荔枝) for joy or “turtle” (龟) for long life. 27 (Sad), fewer children speak the Minnan dialect today. To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen create online games and guide students to record elders’ singing using apps. They protect these rhymes in 28 creative way. Last month, we performed at the school festival. Students danced to Moonlight and other rhymes while elderly teachers sang along. I realized these rhymes are bridges 29 past and future. As my grandma says, “When rhymes fade, cultural roots (根) weaken.” 30 we now learn rhymes through smartphones instead of village trees, the warmth of sharing them stays the same. Minnan nursery rhymes aren’t just songs—they’re time machines made of words. 【答案】 21．with 22．heard 23．singing 24．bright 25．lessons 26．kindness 27．Sadly 28．a 29．between 30．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了闽南童谣是文化瑰宝，并以自然家庭故事传递知识，连接过去未来，在保护中延续温暖。 21．句意：它们用自然和家庭的故事填充了孩子们的世界。fill…with“用……充满”，是固定短语。故填with。 22．句意：我第一次是在奶奶的怀里听到它们的。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填heard。 23．句意：在唱《月光》之前，她会对我说：“用心聆听。”Before为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填singing。 24．句意：月光如雪般明亮。as…as结构中需用形容词原级，故填bright。 25．句意：它们是生动的小课堂。主语为they，需用名词复数lessons，故填lessons。 26．句意：它们教孩子们用水果计算，通过农活学习季节，从古老的故事中理解人们的善良。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词形式。kind改为kindness，指“人的善良”。故填kindness。 27．句意：遗憾的是，如今讲闽南方言的孩子越来越少了。此处需用副词sadly修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。 28．句意：他们用一种创造性的方式保护这些童谣。此处泛指一种方式，且creative是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 29．句意：我意识到这些童谣是连接过去和未来的桥梁。根据“past and future.”可知，此处中在过去和未来，between…and“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 30．句意：虽然我们现在通过智能手机而非村口的榕树学习童谣，但分享的温暖依然如故。后句“分享的温暖不变”与前句“用手机学习”形成转折，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt includes three 31 (piece). The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s why the skirt gets 32 (it) name. With 33 long history, mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. From then on, many Hanfu lovers helped people have a 34 (good) understanding of the Chinese-style skirt than before. “For us, 35 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to notice this 36 (tradition) skirt. Many famous people like to wear it to take part 37 different activities. In the last Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Last year, people from over 90 countries 38 (share) information about the skirt on the Internet! This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both modern designs 39 old Chinese styles. They are popular a 40 the people all over the world. It’s sure that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. 【答案】 31．pieces 32．its 33．a 34．better 35．wearing 36．traditional 37．in 38．shared 39．and 40．(a)mong 【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如今越来越多的人关注并喜爱马面裙。此外还提到“新中式服装”融合现代设计与中国传统风格，受到全世界人民的欢迎，“新中式风格”将在不同领域继续绽放光彩。 31．句意：这条裙子由三片组成。根据“The skirt includes three...”可知，“three”后面接可数名词复数，piece是可数名词，所以要用复数形式pieces，故填pieces。 32．句意：有些人认为这就是这条裙子得名的原因。根据“Some people believe that’s why the skirt gets...name.”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，表示所属关系，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 33．句意：马面裙历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。“with a long history”意为“有着悠久的历史”，故填a。 34．句意：从那时起，许多汉服爱好者帮助人们比以前对这种中式裙子有了更好的了解。根据“many Hanfu lovers helped people have a...understanding of the Chinese-style skirt than before”可知，“than”表示比较，所以要用good的比较级better，故填better。 35．句意：“对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，”汉服爱好者之一毛女士说。根据“For us,...the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处“穿这条裙子”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式wearing，故填wearing。 36．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这条传统的裙子。根据“Now more and more people begin to notice this...skirt.”可知，此处要用形容词来修饰名词“skirt”，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。 37．句意：许多名人喜欢穿着它参加不同的活动。根据“Many famous people like to wear it to take part...different activities.”可知，take part in意为“参加”，故填in。 38．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的人们在互联网上分享了关于这条裙子的信息！根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，share的过去式是shared，故填shared。 39．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计又有中国传统风格。根据“These clothes have both modern designs...old Chinese styles.”可知，both...and...表示 “两者都”，故填and。 40．句意：它们在全世界人民中很受欢迎。根据“They are popular...the people all over the world.”可知，此处表示“在（三者或三者以上）之中”，要用介词among，故填(a)mong。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用所给单词正确形式填空，每空不超过2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly-used 41 (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 42 (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. “Zhu” sounds the same as “stop” in Chinese, which is 43 unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call 44 (they) “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. However, there is no historical record about 45 made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick 46 hot food in order to save time for flood control. 47 (final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When 48 (eat) with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite 49 (make) any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays, chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people 50 (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. 【答案】 41．things 42．started 43．an 44．them 45．who 46．up 47．finally 48．eating 49．to make 50．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、相关传说、使用规则与传统以及其在世界范围内的流行情况。 41．句意：对于中国人来说，筷子是日常生活中最常用的物品之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，thing的复数形式是things，符合语境。故填things。 42．句意：中国人早在商朝就开始使用筷子了。根据“as early as the Shang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，符合语境。故填started。 43．句意：“箸”在中文里和“停”发音相同，这是一个不吉利的词。unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，符合语境。故填an。 44．句意：所以到了明朝，人们开始称它们为“筷”，在中文里意思是“快”。此处指代前文的“chopsticks”，且在动词“call”后作宾语，应用宾格形式them，符合语境。故填them。 45．句意：然而，关于谁发明了筷子，没有历史记载。根据后文“It is said that Dayu... invented chopsticks.”可知，此处是询问发明筷子的人，应用who引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填who。 46．句意：为了节省治水的时间，他用树枝夹起热的食物。pick up是固定短语，意为“拿起，捡起”，符合语境。故填up。 47．句意：最终，洪水得到了控制，帮助大禹的树枝变成了筷子。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Finally。 48．句意：和长辈一起吃饭时，中国人通常让长辈比其他人先拿起筷子。此处是“when + 现在分词”的省略结构，逻辑主语“Chinese people”与“eat”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词eating，符合语境。故填eating。 49．句意：用筷子发出任何声音也是不礼貌的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式to make，符合语境。故填to make。 50．句意：它们使人们比以往任何时候都更接近中国的食物和传统。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close的比较级是closer，符合语境。故填closer。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 51 (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 52 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 53 (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion 54 (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “ 55 (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg 56 (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 57 a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion 58 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 59 (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 60 (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. 【答案】 51．friendly 52．a 53．provides 54．designer 55．Normally 56．more 57．from 58．because 59．choice 60．my 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了年轻人中流行的租衣现象。 51．句意：如今，年轻人比起买衣服更喜欢租衣服，因为他们认为这对环境有益。“be+形容词+to...”结构，“friend”的形容词“friendly”，作表语。故填friendly。 52．句意：一些服装厂抓住机会，开启一种新方式：人们可以从店里租衣服。“way”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 53．句意：American Eagle 提供这样的新服务。主语“American Eagle”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数“provides”。故填provides。 54．句意：但时尚设计师伊丽莎白・克莱恩反对这种新方式。“fashion designer”意为“时尚设计师”，“design”的名词“designer”，作表语。故填designer。 55．句意：通常，在线租一条牛仔裤会产生20公斤碳。修饰整个句子用副词，“normal”的副词“Normally”，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 56．句意：当顾客把牛仔裤退回在线商店时，会产生更多（碳 ）。结合语境，退回时比租赁时产生更多碳，用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 57．句意：但从商店买一条（牛仔裤 ），清洗并穿着它，会产生33.4公斤碳。“from a store”，表来源，用介词“from”。故填from。 58．句意：而且，租衣服可能会让人们渴望时尚，因为很容易获得时尚的衣服。表原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 59．句意：你认为租衣服可能是比低价买新衣服、穿一小段时间就扔掉更好的选择吗？“a better+名词”，“choose”的名词“choice”。故填choice。 60．句意：对我来说，我想买我最喜欢风格的好衣服，穿更长时间。修饰“favorite style”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多二词。 The art of knitting (绳结编织) in China dates back to ancient (古代的) times. Ancient people kept information by 61 (tie) knots. As time went by, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly 62 the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, this art form is still very popular. Now workers can skillfully knit 63 (material) such as silk, cotton or wool into everyday goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and so on in people’s 64 (day) lives. Wang Xiaolan is 65 inheritor (继承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She 66 (success) uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques (技艺) to make products. In 2019, Wang started her knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To make this traditional art more special, her team 67 (come) up with new ideas for knitting pieces with local elements (元素), such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. 68 now, the team has won prizes in many competitions and shown the art to more people. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 10 people for free. They try their best 69 (pass) knitting skills and knowledge to the young people. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great 70 (China) stories. 【答案】 61．tying 62．in/during 63．materials 64．daily 65．an 66．successfully 67．came 68．By 69．to pass 70．Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国绳结编织艺术起源于古代 (用于记录信息)，在明清时期发展为成熟的手工艺，如今仍广受欢迎；并以重庆传承人Wang Xiaolan为例，说明这一非遗文化在当代的传承、创新及推广。 61．句意：古代人通过打结来记录信息。空前“by”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用tie的动名词形式tying。故填tying。 62．句意：随着时间推移，它成为一种手工艺，并在明清时期得到极大发展。根据空后“the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处是指在明清时期，应用介词during/in“在……期间”，表示时间范围。故填in/during。 63．句意：如今，工匠们能够熟练地将丝绸、棉花、羊毛等材料编织成日常用品和手工艺品，这些物品以纽扣、耳环等多种形式出现在人们的日常生活中。根据下文“such as silk, cotton or wool”可知，列举了silk、cotton、wool等多种材料，所以这里应用material的复数形式materials。故填materials。 64．句意：如今，工匠们能够熟练地将丝绸、棉花、羊毛等材料编织成日常用品和手工艺品，这些物品以纽扣、耳环等多种形式出现在人们的日常生活中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，在句中作作定语，修饰名词“lives”。故填daily。 65．句意：Wang Xiaolan是来自重庆的这一非物质文化遗产的传承人。根据空后“inheritor”可知，此处是指一位继承人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“inheritor”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 66．句意：她成功地将打结、编织、绘画等技艺结合起来制作产品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“uses”。故填successfully。 67．句意：为使这一传统艺术更具特色，她的团队提出了融入银杏叶、竹子等本地元素的编织创意。根据上文“In 2019, Wang started...”可知，2019年创办工坊，后续的“提出想法”可视为过去发生的具体行为，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 68．句意：到目前为止，这个团队已经在众多比赛中获奖，并向更多的人展示了他们的作品。根据下文“the team has won prizes in many competitions”可知，此处是指团队从过去到现在已在多个比赛中获奖；考查by now“到目前为止”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。 69．句意：他们尽力将编织技艺和知识传授给年轻人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式to pass。故填to pass。 70．句意：未来，他们将参加各类展览，抓住一切机会传播编织文化、展示编织技艺，分享精彩的中国故事。空后“stories”为名词，所以此处应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”，表示中国故事。故填Chinese。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is 71 (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat 72 (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our 73 (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 74 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 75 (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all 76 (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of 77 (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast 78 have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 79 (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion, we need 80 eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】 71．getting 72．correctly 73．health 74．of 75．usually 76．listed 77．them 78．or 79．harmful 80．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 【详解】71．句意：健康饮食对于我们所有人来说越来越重要。根据“more and more important”可知，此处应用现在进行时表逐渐变化，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 72．句意：首先，我们需要正确地饮食。eat为动词，应用correct的副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。 73．句意：吃得太多或吃得太少都对我们的健康没有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词health，health为不可数名词。故填health。 74．句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。lots of“大量的”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。故填of。 75．句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。此处应用频度副词usually表示“通常”，修饰动词live。故填usually。 76．句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等这些食物都被列为我们日常生活所需。主语Foods与动词list存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。 77．句意：它们中的每一个在帮助我们的身体上都有不同的功能。of为介词，其后用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 78．句意：许多学生不吃早餐或早上太晚吃早餐。根据“don’t”可知，在否定句中应用or表示并列。故填or。 79．句意：如果你长期保持坏习惯的话，对你的身体是有害的。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long”可知，此处应用形容词harmful作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 80．句意：总之，我们需要有规律地、用正确的方式吃足够的食物。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1分，满分10分） The exquisite craftsmanship (精湛工艺) of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren, Guizhou, has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China. It has 81 long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, some people 82 (use) it to send information. Because of 83 (it) difficult process (程序), leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value (价值). The key steps include choosing 84 drying the leaves, then creating the pattern (图案). First of all, the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 85 (plant) in the old forests. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people then warm and smoke to save them. Finally, patterns 86 ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of leaf-vein embroidery, works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 87 (bring) it to schools and villages. She has even 88 (pick) good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery. “I have a strong sense to do it 89 (good) than before and pass on this craft,” she said. Leaf-vein embroidery is 90 (real) a treasure. It not only shows the beauty of nature, but also enriches the traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 81．a 82．used 83．its 84．and 85．plants 86．from/of/about/like 87．bringing 88．picked 89．better 90．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，强调其历史渊源、复杂工艺及艺术价值。 【详解】81．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可追溯到宋朝。“have a long history”意为“拥有悠久历史”，是固定搭配，故填a。 82．句意：当时，一些人用它来传递信息。根据时间状语“At that time”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式used。故填used。 83．句意：由于它的复杂的工艺，叶脉绣具有很高的艺术价值。根据“difficult process (程序)”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 84．句意：关键步骤包括挑选树叶、晾干树叶，然后设计图案。根据“The key steps include choosing...drying the leaves,”可知，“choosing”和“drying”是并列动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 85．句意：首先，从古老森林的某些植物中挑选叶脉强韧的树叶。根据“some”可知，“some”后接名词复数，“plant植物”是可数名词，此处用其复数形式“plants”。故填plants。 86．句意：最后，来自古代故事和自然的图案/古代故事和自然的图案/关于古代故事和自然的图案/像古代故事和自然的图案被绘制在了叶脉上。根据语境可知，此处可以填入介词“from”，表示“来源”；可以用介词“of”，表示“属于”；可以用介词“about”，表示“关于”；可以用介词“like”，表示“像”。故填from/of/about/like。 87．句意：杨丽是叶脉绣的传承人，她努力通过将这门传统技艺带进学校和乡村来传承它。根据“by”可知，介词“by”后接动名词，bring带来，此处用动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。 88．句意：她甚至挑选了一些优秀工人来学习叶脉绣。根据“She has even”可知，这句话是现在完事，用“has/have+动词过去分词”结构，pick“挑选”，此处用过去分词picked。故填picked。 89．句意：“我有强烈的使命感，要做得比以前更好，并传承这门技艺，”她说。根据“than before”可知，此处用副词的比较级形式，good“好的”的副词形式是“well”，“well”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 90．句意：叶脉绣确实是一件瑰宝。根据“Leaf-vein embroidery is...a treasure.”可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，real“真的”，副词形式为“really”。故填really。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 91 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   92 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 93 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 94 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 95 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 96 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 97 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 98 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 99 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 100 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 91．moved 92．but 93．really 94．to make 95．friends 96．helpful 97．them 98．the 99．living 100．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯，在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制，还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事，以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。 91．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。 92．句意：于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜，但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，可表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 93．句意：而且，它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。 94．句意：然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处应使用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 95．句意：马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 96．句意：他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 97．句意：然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。 98．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，the在此处用于特指。故填the。 99．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，live的现在分词是living。故填living。 100．句意：“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化，并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以此处应填with。故填with。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dragons are magical animals in China. In 101 (tradition) Chinese culture, people believe the dragon has nine sons. And each of them 102 (have) a strong feature. Here are four special ones. Qiuniu, the dragon’s eldest son, is 103 true music lover. He likes the sound of stringed instruments (弦乐器). You can 104 (usual) see his picture on the heads of ancient (古代的) instruments because he just can’t get enough of those beautiful sounds. Chaofeng isn’t afraid 105 anything. He enjoys climbing high places. That’s 106 it’s common to see him on palace (宫殿) roofs. Baxia looks like a giant tortoise (巨龟). He is good at 107 (carry) weight. He can often be found at the base of monuments and bridges, holding 108 (they) with his powerful body.      Fuxi is the 109 (smart) among the nine sons. He loves reading and writing. People always put his pictures on both 110 (side) of stone tablets (碑). 【答案】 101．traditional 102．has 103．a 104．usually 105．of 106．why 107．carrying 108．them 109．smartest 110．sides 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的九个儿子中的四个特殊儿子及其特征。 【详解】101．句意：在传统的中国文化中，人们相信龙有九个儿子。此处需要形容词修饰Chinese culture，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 102． 句意：它们每个都有鲜明的特征。主语each of them是单数概念，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时。have的单数第三人称形式是has，意为“有”。故填has。 103．句意：囚牛是真正的音乐爱好者。空格后“music lover”为单数可数名词，需用冠词修饰。根据语境强调“一个真正的爱好者”，用不定冠词a/an。true以辅音音素开头，故填a。 104．句意：你通常能在古代乐器的头部看到他的形象。此处需副词修饰动词see。usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 105． 句意：嘲风不惧怕任何事物。固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”，空格后为anything，需用介词of连接。故填of。 106．句意：这就是为什么在宫殿屋顶常见到它。That’s后为表语从句，解释原因。用why连接从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 107．句意：霸下擅长负重。be good at后接动名词，carry的动名词形式为carrying，意为“承载”。故填carrying。   108．句意：用他强壮的身体支撑它们（纪念碑和桥梁）。空格指代前文“monuments and bridges”，需用代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格形式是them。故填them。   109．句意：负屃是九子中最聪明的。空格后“among the nine sons”提示用最高级。smart的最高级是smartest，意为“最聪明的”。故填smartest。 110．句意：人们总是将他的形象刻在石碑的两侧。both后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides，意为“两边”。故填sides。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Siheyuan is a classical Chinese building style. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and 111 (become) popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. We can find Siheyuan in northern China, 112 (especial) in Beijing. We can also find it in other parts of China. Siheyuan is full 113 designs. The main door of the yard usually 114 (face) south. It means good luck in Chinese culture. The buildings surround the yard and people build 115 (they) in a square or rectangular shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in 116 same yard closer. In the yard, you can see not only wooden doors, windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), 117 also beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, giving people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for rich 118 (family), and it was also a choice for temples (寺庙), schools, and government buildings. Today, people regard old Siheyuan buildings as cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) and it becomes one of the 119 (much) popular places of interest. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of 120 (tradition) and modern styles results in a special style. It becomes an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 111．became 112．especially 113．of 114．faces 115．them 116．the 117．but 118．families 119．most 120．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑形式四合院的历史、设计特点以及现代意义。 111．句意：它始于西周时期，在明清时期变得流行。根据“started”可知，此处用动词过去式与其作并列谓语。故填became。 112．句意：我们可以在中国北方找到四合院，尤其是在北京。此处是强调尤其在北京，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 113．句意：四合院充满设计感。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 114．句意：院子的正门通常朝南。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The main door，动词用第三人称单数。故填faces。 115．句意：建筑物环绕着院子，人们将它们建造成正方形或矩形，每栋建筑物都面向院子。作动词build的宾语，用宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 116．句意：这种设计有助于使同一个院子里的人们更亲近。the same“同样的”，固定短语。故填the。 117．句意：在院子里，你不仅可以看到木门、窗户、弧形顶，还能看到美丽的绘画。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 118．句意：过去，四合院是富裕家庭的建筑风格，也是寺庙、学校、政府大楼的选择。根据“rich”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类人。故填families。 119．句意：如今，人们将老四合院建筑群视为文化遗产地，并成为最受欢迎的景点之一。one of the后跟形容词最高级形式，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most。 120．句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合造就了一种独特的风格。空处修饰名词styles，用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has 121 history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it 122 (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) 123 (tie) the cloth in different ways to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dye. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it 124 (careful). Finally, they dry (变干) it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually 125 (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for 126 (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China 127 many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts 128 their families or friends. However, 129 (few) young people today are learning this traditional skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive (活着的) by 130 (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. 【答案】 121．a 122．became 123．to tie/for tying 124．carefully 125．beautiful 126．bags 127．and 128．for 129．fewer 130．adding 【导语】本文主要介绍了“扎染”这项技术，包括它的步骤、用途以及未来的情况。 121．句意：它有1000多年的历史。根据“history of more than 1,000 years”可知，此处指一段超过1000年的历史，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 122．句意：2006年，它成为中国的非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 123．句意：首先，人们需要用线以不同的方式系住布料来制作图案。use sth to do和use sth for doing均有“用……做某事”的含义。故填to tie/for tying。 124．句意：之后，他们打开布料，仔细清洗。根据“wash it”可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词wash，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 125．句意：扎染的图案通常既漂亮又特别。根据“and special”可知，此处用连词and连接两个形容词，需要填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 126．句意：人们不仅将扎染作品用于服装，还用于包、围巾和家居装饰。根据“scarves and home decorations”可知，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填bags。 127．句意：它们在中国和许多其他国家都很受欢迎。both...and...意为“两者都”。故填and。 128．句意：许多游客买它们作为送给家人或朋友的特别礼物。buy sth for sb意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 129．句意：然而，现在学习这项传统技能的年轻人比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用few的比较级fewer表示“较少的”。故填fewer。 130．句意：为了保护它，艺术家们正在尽最大努力通过在现代艺术和时装设计中加入扎染技巧来保持它的活力。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词形式adding作宾语。故填adding。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 FUSE International is one of the 131 (important) festivals of arts, music, theatre and dance for young people around the world. It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London, UK, every summer. Theatre is usually a part of the festival. Acting groups with young people put on 132 (play) and shows. Some of them are famous and some of them are very 133 (fun). Music is a big part of the festival. Each year, there are pop, rock and hip-hop concerts, with both new and famous musicians. 134 you like singing or playing an instrument, go there to show your talent now. Workshop is a very important part of the festival. It is similar 135 lessons, for students to learn how to sing, dance or compose. Many young people don’t have the chance 136 (learn) about music, theatre or dance at school. Workshop 137 (offer) them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at. And maybe they 138 (be) singers, dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future. FUSE International is 139 wonderful stage. Young people enjoy it, learn and grow through it. It lights up 140 (they) artistic dreams and enriches the youth. 【答案】 131．most important 132．plays 133．funny 134．If 135．to 136． to learn 137．offers 138．will be 139．a 140．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了FUSE国际艺术节，这是一个为全球年轻人举办的涵盖艺术、音乐、戏剧和舞蹈的重要节日。 131．句意：FUSE国际艺术节是全球年轻人艺术、音乐、戏剧和舞蹈最重要的节日之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最重要的……之一”。故填most important。 132．句意：由年轻人组成的表演团体上演戏剧和节目。根据“and shows”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示多场演出。故填plays。 133．句意：其中一些很知名，另一些则非常有趣。根据“very”可知，此处需用形容词funny作表语，修饰主语“some of them”。故填funny。 134．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌或演奏乐器，现在就去那里展示你的才华吧。根据上下文逻辑，此处需用条件连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 135．句意：它类似于课程，让学生学习如何唱歌、跳舞或作曲。be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。 136．句意：许多年轻人没有机会在学校学习音乐、戏剧或舞蹈。have the chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 137．句意：工作坊为他们提供了一种很好的方式，让他们发现自己喜欢什么和擅长什么。主语“Workshop”为单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 138．句意：也许他们将来会成为这个精彩节日中的歌手、舞者或演员。根据“in the future”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故填will be。 139．句意：FUSE国际艺术节是一个精彩的舞台。stage为可数名词，此处表示“一个精彩的舞台”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 140．句意：它点亮了他们的艺术梦想，丰富了青春。根据“artistic dreams”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词；要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Min cuisine (闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast 141 (Asia) countries. The cuisine started from the late western Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people 142 (spread) it to other parts of China. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are also 143 (mountain) on land, it is rich in foods from both land 144 sea. As a result, these foods become Fujian cuisine ingredients. Min cuisine is famous 145 its seafood, beautiful colors and good tastes of sweet and sour (酸的). Sweetness makes a dish much 146 (delicious), while sourness helps get the fishy (腥的) smell out of the seafood. Soup also plays 147 important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙). People in Fujian love soup very much. In 148 (they) eyes, a meal without soup isn’t a good meal. The cuisine has three styles—South Fujian style, Fuzhou style and West Fujian style. There 149 (be) some differences among them. I hope you can try it 150 (you). 【答案】 141．Asian 142．spread 143．mountains 144．and 145．for 146．more delicious 147．an 148．their 149．are 150．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国八大菜系之一的闽菜，涵盖其流行地区、历史起源、食材来源、口味特点及三大地方风格，最后邀请读者亲自尝试。 141．句意：闽菜流行于福建、中国台湾和一些东南亚国家。根据“Southeast … countries”可知，此处是指东南亚国家，应用Asia的形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填Asian。 142．句意：清代中期，人们将闽菜传播到中国其他地区。根据“During the middle Qing Dynasty”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spread。故填spread。 143．句意：福建省临海，陆地上也有山脉，因此山海食材丰富。根据空前“are”可知，此处名词应用其复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 144．句意：福建省临海，陆地上也有山脉，因此山海食材丰富。both...and...“两个都”，固定搭配。故填and。 145．句意：闽菜因其海鲜、鲜艳色泽和酸甜口味而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 146．句意：甜味能让菜肴变得更加美味，而酸味则有助于去除海鲜中的鱼腥味。空前“much”后接形容词比较级，强调程度，所以这里应用delicious的比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 147．句意：汤在福建菜系中也占有重要地位，比如“佛跳墙”这道菜。play a role in“在……起作用”，动词短语，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 148．句意：在福建人的眼中，无汤不成宴。根据上文“People in Fujian”可知，此处是指在福建人的眼中，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填their。 149．句意：三大风格之间存在一些差异。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“differences”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 150．句意：希望你 (们) 能亲自尝试。根据“you can try it”可知，此处是希望你或者你们亲自去尝试一下闽菜，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”或者yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 6, 2024, a new round of restoration (修复) work for the Jiankou Great Wall in Beijing started. The restoration work 151 (play) an important role in protecting the Great Wall. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 152 (year). The building of it 153 (begin) during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was first finished during the Qin Dynasty and was last rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east 154 ends in Jiayuguan in the west. It was 155 (real) hard to build the Great Wall. Many people left 156 (they) homes and families to build it. As one of the New Seven 157 (wonder) of the World, the Great Wall is important in the history of China. Lots 158 people visit it every year. If you want 159 (climb) it, you’d better go there between March and May or between September and November. It is a must-see place for all 160 (China) people. 【答案】 151．plays 152．years 153．began 154．and 155．really 156．their 157．Wonders 158．of 159．to climb 160．Chinese 【导语】本文主要讲述北京箭扣长城的修复工作、长城的历史、意义以及游览相关建议。 151．句意：修复工作在保护长城方面发挥着重要作用。主语The restoration work是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 152．句意：长城有2000多年的历史。2000后接可数名词复数，year的复数是years。故填years。 153．句意：它的建造始于春秋时期。此处描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 154．句意：长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。“starts from...”和“ends in...”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 155．句意：建造长城的确非常艰难。此处修饰形容词hard，用副词，real的副词是really，意为“非常”。故填really。 156．句意：很多人离开自己的家乡和家人去修筑它。此处修饰名词homes and families，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 157．句意：作为世界新七大奇迹之一，长城在中国历史上有着重要地位。Seven“七”后接可数名词复数，且New Seven Wonders of the World是专有表达，wonder的复数是wonders，位于句首首字母大写。故填Wonders。 158．句意：每年有许多人前来游览。lots of意为“许多”，固定词组。故填of。 159．句意： 如果你想攀登长城，最好在3月至5月期间，或者9月至11月期间前往。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to climb。 160．句意：对所有中国人来说，长城都是必去的地方。此处修饰名词 people，用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese。故填Chinese。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of the 1 (much) popular activities among students. Some learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook noodles. 2 (one), put a large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot 3 add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Next, cook noodles for 3-5 4 (minute) in another pot. Then, put the noodles in 5 bowl at once. After that, fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup 6 (slow). Finally, add the ham, cabbage, green onions and some salt lightly. 7 Mother’s Day, May 11th, I decided to cook noodles to show my love to my mother. On that day, when my mother came 8 home from work, I served the noodles. She was so moved and 9 (eat) up all. My mother said she would remember this day during 10 (she) life. That was the most delicious food she has eaten before. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has 11 (follow) Western fashion designs, 12 a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look 13 (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of 14 (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the 15 (worry) of real life. 16 the other hand, it represents the identity that people need 17 (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the 18 (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it 19 (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is 20 symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 21 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is one of the 22 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4,000 years ago. It has many 23 (kind), for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 24 Qun is one kind of skirt. The Tang costume 25 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 26 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 27 western-style suits. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam first. It 28 (start) to become popular in the 1920s. It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 29 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events. China is 30 (become) a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about our traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is a kind woman who has done many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once 31 (teach) marriage to people, and also made a 32 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans appeared, Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly started a war. They fought from the sky 33 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 34 the loser (失败者) Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head a 35 Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) between the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, therefore, a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 36 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 37 (big) disaster at that time. She chose different colored 38 (stone), set up a fire to make them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 39 (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 40 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空不超过2个词) IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China Do you know American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥)? He is famous 1 his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 2 (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China to his 3 (fan). Because of great interest in China, the 4 (live) Internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Speed’s trip 5 (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps, shouting to his camera, “This wall itself is 6 (real) like a giant dragon!” A lot of visitors recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xiexie!” with 7 big smile. In Shanghai, Speed tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). He held the brush and 8 /rəut/ “Wǒ ai Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “Having fun is the best way 9 (learn) culture!” 10 you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love his trip to China! Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cars are becoming more and more important now. We are happy that they make people’s life 11 (good) than before. But unluckily, cars also bring many problems, such as traffic accidents. Traffic 12 (safe) is everybody’s business, so we need to follow the rules. For example, we must walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the road, stop and look right and left, then go 13 fast. Don’t play football on the road. And we can tell 14 (we) parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, and not to talk and laugh 15 driving. On one hand, when 16 pedestrian wants to be on time, he or she often 17 (fail) to look at the cars crossing on the road. This will bring traffic accidents 18 (easy). On the other hand, the drivers also want to be on time and then ignore (忽视) the traffic rules. It is also easy 19 (have) traffic accidents. In a word, we should be careful on the road. Life is the 20 (one) and it’s more important than Mount Tai. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） Minnan nursery rhymes, sung in the Minnan dialect (方言), are treasures of Chinese culture. They fill children’s world 21 stories of nature and family. Most Minnan rhymes are short and easy for children to remember. I first 22 (hear) them in my grandmother’s arms. Minnan Nursery Rhyme 闽南童谣 Every evening, Grandma would sit under the village banyan tree, holding me on her lap. Before 23 (sing) Moonlight, she’d say to me, “Listen with your heart.” “Tides rise, winds blow, Grandma’s song won’t let you go. Moonlight, as 24 (bright) as snow, Guides fishermen home through the glow.” Minnan rhymes are more than songs. They’re playful 25 (lesson). They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the 26 (kind) of people from old stories. Many rhymes use symbols from daily life, like “lychee” (荔枝) for joy or “turtle” (龟) for long life. 27 (Sad), fewer children speak the Minnan dialect today. To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen create online games and guide students to record elders’ singing using apps. They protect these rhymes in 28 creative way. Last month, we performed at the school festival. Students danced to Moonlight and other rhymes while elderly teachers sang along. I realized these rhymes are bridges 29 past and future. As my grandma says, “When rhymes fade, cultural roots (根) weaken.” 30 we now learn rhymes through smartphones instead of village trees, the warmth of sharing them stays the same. Minnan nursery rhymes aren’t just songs—they’re time machines made of words. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt includes three 31 (piece). The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s why the skirt gets 32 (it) name. With 33 long history, mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. From then on, many Hanfu lovers helped people have a 34 (good) understanding of the Chinese-style skirt than before. “For us, 35 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to notice this 36 (tradition) skirt. Many famous people like to wear it to take part 37 different activities. In the last Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Last year, people from over 90 countries 38 (share) information about the skirt on the Internet! This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both modern designs 39 old Chinese styles. They are popular a 40 the people all over the world. It’s sure that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用所给单词正确形式填空，每空不超过2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly-used 41 (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 42 (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. “Zhu” sounds the same as “stop” in Chinese, which is 43 unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call 44 (they) “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. However, there is no historical record about 45 made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick 46 hot food in order to save time for flood control. 47 (final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When 48 (eat) with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite 49 (make) any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays, chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people 50 (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 51 (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 52 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 53 (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion 54 (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “ 55 (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg 56 (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 57 a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion 58 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 59 (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 60 (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多二词。 The art of knitting (绳结编织) in China dates back to ancient (古代的) times. Ancient people kept information by 61 (tie) knots. As time went by, it became a form of handicraft (手工艺) and developed greatly 62 the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, this art form is still very popular. Now workers can skillfully knit 63 (material) such as silk, cotton or wool into everyday goods and handicrafts, appearing in many forms like buttons, earrings and so on in people’s 64 (day) lives. Wang Xiaolan is 65 inheritor (继承人) of this intangible cultural heritage from Chongqing. She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft. She 66 (success) uses knotting, weaving, drawing and other techniques (技艺) to make products. In 2019, Wang started her knitting workshop “Lanyuxuan”. To make this traditional art more special, her team 67 (come) up with new ideas for knitting pieces with local elements (元素), such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo. 68 now, the team has won prizes in many competitions and shown the art to more people. So far, Wang’s workshop has trained over 10 people for free. They try their best 69 (pass) knitting skills and knowledge to the young people. In the future, they will join in different exhibitions and take every chance to spread knitting culture, show knitting skills, and share great 70 (China) stories. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is 71 (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat 72 (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our 73 (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 74 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 75 (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all 76 (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of 77 (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast 78 have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 79 (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion, we need 80 eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1分，满分10分） The exquisite craftsmanship (精湛工艺) of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren, Guizhou, has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China. It has 81 long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, some people 82 (use) it to send information. Because of 83 (it) difficult process (程序), leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value (价值). The key steps include choosing 84 drying the leaves, then creating the pattern (图案). First of all, the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 85 (plant) in the old forests. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people then warm and smoke to save them. Finally, patterns 86 ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of leaf-vein embroidery, works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 87 (bring) it to schools and villages. She has even 88 (pick) good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery. “I have a strong sense to do it 89 (good) than before and pass on this craft,” she said. Leaf-vein embroidery is 90 (real) a treasure. It not only shows the beauty of nature, but also enriches the traditional Chinese art. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 91 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   92 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 93 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 94 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 95 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 96 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 97 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 98 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 99 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 100 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dragons are magical animals in China. In 101 (tradition) Chinese culture, people believe the dragon has nine sons. And each of them 102 (have) a strong feature. Here are four special ones. Qiuniu, the dragon’s eldest son, is 103 true music lover. He likes the sound of stringed instruments (弦乐器). You can 104 (usual) see his picture on the heads of ancient (古代的) instruments because he just can’t get enough of those beautiful sounds. Chaofeng isn’t afraid 105 anything. He enjoys climbing high places. That’s 106 it’s common to see him on palace (宫殿) roofs. Baxia looks like a giant tortoise (巨龟). He is good at 107 (carry) weight. He can often be found at the base of monuments and bridges, holding 108 (they) with his powerful body.      Fuxi is the 109 (smart) among the nine sons. He loves reading and writing. People always put his pictures on both 110 (side) of stone tablets (碑). Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Siheyuan is a classical Chinese building style. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and 111 (become) popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. We can find Siheyuan in northern China, 112 (especial) in Beijing. We can also find it in other parts of China. Siheyuan is full 113 designs. The main door of the yard usually 114 (face) south. It means good luck in Chinese culture. The buildings surround the yard and people build 115 (they) in a square or rectangular shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in 116 same yard closer. In the yard, you can see not only wooden doors, windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), 117 also beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, giving people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for rich 118 (family), and it was also a choice for temples (寺庙), schools, and government buildings. Today, people regard old Siheyuan buildings as cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) and it becomes one of the 119 (much) popular places of interest. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of 120 (tradition) and modern styles results in a special style. It becomes an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has 121 history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it 122 (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) 123 (tie) the cloth in different ways to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dye. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it 124 (careful). Finally, they dry (变干) it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually 125 (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for 126 (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China 127 many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts 128 their families or friends. However, 129 (few) young people today are learning this traditional skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive (活着的) by 130 (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 FUSE International is one of the 131 (important) festivals of arts, music, theatre and dance for young people around the world. It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London, UK, every summer. Theatre is usually a part of the festival. Acting groups with young people put on 132 (play) and shows. Some of them are famous and some of them are very 133 (fun). Music is a big part of the festival. Each year, there are pop, rock and hip-hop concerts, with both new and famous musicians. 134 you like singing or playing an instrument, go there to show your talent now. Workshop is a very important part of the festival. It is similar 135 lessons, for students to learn how to sing, dance or compose. Many young people don’t have the chance 136 (learn) about music, theatre or dance at school. Workshop 137 (offer) them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at. And maybe they 138 (be) singers, dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future. FUSE International is 139 wonderful stage. Young people enjoy it, learn and grow through it. It lights up 140 (they) artistic dreams and enriches the youth. Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词；要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Min cuisine (闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast 141 (Asia) countries. The cuisine started from the late western Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people 142 (spread) it to other parts of China. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are also 143 (mountain) on land, it is rich in foods from both land 144 sea. As a result, these foods become Fujian cuisine ingredients. Min cuisine is famous 145 its seafood, beautiful colors and good tastes of sweet and sour (酸的). Sweetness makes a dish much 146 (delicious), while sourness helps get the fishy (腥的) smell out of the seafood. Soup also plays 147 important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙). People in Fujian love soup very much. In 148 (they) eyes, a meal without soup isn’t a good meal. The cuisine has three styles—South Fujian style, Fuzhou style and West Fujian style. There 149 (be) some differences among them. I hope you can try it 150 (you). Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 6, 2024, a new round of restoration (修复) work for the Jiankou Great Wall in Beijing started. The restoration work 151 (play) an important role in protecting the Great Wall. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 152 (year). The building of it 153 (begin) during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was first finished during the Qin Dynasty and was last rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east 154 ends in Jiayuguan in the west. It was 155 (real) hard to build the Great Wall. Many people left 156 (they) homes and families to build it. As one of the New Seven 157 (wonder) of the World, the Great Wall is important in the history of China. Lots 158 people visit it every year. If you want 159 (climb) it, you’d better go there between March and May or between September and November. It is a must-see place for all 160 (China) people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 参考答案 Passage 1 1.most 2.First 3.and 4.minutes 5.a 6.slowly 7.On 8.back 9.ate 10.her Passage 2 11.followed 12.but 13.closely 14.them 15.worries 16.On 17.to show 18.different 19.has 20.a Passage 3 21.a 22.oldest 23.kinds 24.and 25.stands 26.its 27.from 28.started 29.quickly 30.becoming Passage 4 31.taught 32.musical 33.to 34.so/and/but 35.(a)gainst 36.an 37.biggest 38.stones 39.them 40.finally Passage 1 1.for 2.first 3.fans 4.lively 5.began 6.really 7.a 8.wrote 9.to learn 10.If Passage 2 11.better 12.safety 13.across 14.our 15.while 16.a 17.fails 18.easily 19.to have 20.first Passage 3 21.with 22.heard 23.singing 24.bright 25.lessons 26.kindness 27.Sadly 28.a 29.between 30.Although/Though Passage 4 31.pieces 32.its 33.a 34.better 35.wearing 36.traditional 37.in 38.shared 39.and 40.(a)mong Passage 5 41.things 42.started 43.an 44.them 45.who 46.up 47.Finally 48.eating 49.to make 50.closer Passage 6 51.friendly 52.a 53.provides 54.designer 55.Normally 56.more 57.from 58.because 59.choice 60.my Passage 7 61.tying 62.in/during 63.materials 64.daily 65.an 66.successfully 67.came 68.By 69.to pass 70.Chinese Passage 8 71.getting 72.correctly 73.health 74.of 75.usually 76.listed 77.them 78.or 79.harmful 80.to Passage 9 81.a 82.used 83.its 84.and 85.plants 86.from/of/about/like 87.bringing 88.picked 89.better 90.really Passage 10 91.moved 92.but 93.really 94.to make 95.friends 96.helpful 97.them 98.the 99.living 100.with Passage 11 101.traditional 102.has 103.a 104.usually 105.of 106.why 107.carrying 108.them 109.smartest 110.sides Passage 12 111.became 112.especially 113.of 114.faces 115.them 116.the 117.but 118.families 119.most 120.traditional Passage 13 121.a 122.became 123.to tie/for tying 124.carefully 125.beautiful 126.bags 127.and 128.for 129.fewer 130.adding Passage 14 131.most important 132.plays 133.funny 134.If 135.to 136.to learn 137.offers 138.will be 139.a 140.their Passage 15 141.Asian 142.spread 143.mountains 144.and 145.for 146.more delicious 147.an 148.their 149.are 150.yourself/yourselves Passage 16 151.plays 152.years 153.began 154.and 155.really 156.their 157.Wonders 158.of 159.to climb 160.Chinese / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $