专题04 阅读还原-六选五 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦初中英语八年级下“阅读还原（六选五）”题型，精选贵州多地期末真题，以文化传承、生活技能、社会热点等真实情境为载体，考查学生语篇逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（六选五）|12篇（每篇5空）|涵盖中国红、汉服等传统文化，亲子沟通、写作技巧等生活主题，微短剧、粮食浪费等社会热点|情境贴近学生生活，如“烹饪课争议”“志愿者活动建议”；设题注重逻辑层次，通过例证（“中国红的象征物”）、观点对比（“烹饪课利弊”）考查语篇衔接|

专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C Passage 4 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E Passage 6 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 7 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 8 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C Passage 9 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 10 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E Passage 11 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C Passage 12 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 1 1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 2 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 4 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 6 1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B Passage 7 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 8 1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. 1 No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. 2 It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. 3 For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, 4 It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. 5 A．Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B．All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C．It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D．Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E．red is more than just a color. F．What other things can you find in red? Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. 1 Be respectful(尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. 2 It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help. Be open and honest with parents. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem than to have a conversation about it. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. 3 Don’t just talk about the difficult part. 4 Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Regular communication about the less important things will make the difficult talks much easier. 5 Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day. The relationships between you and your parents will get stronger. If you live far away, make it a goal to call them at least three times a week. Building good relationships needs honesty and understanding. It is our hope that every student can develop better relationships with their parents. A．But always remember to talk with your parents peacefully. B．It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. C．Make time to have meaningful conversations with parents. D．You don’t want to talk to them when facing with a problem. E．Now let’s talk about some key ways of good communication with parents. F．Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences and so on. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州·铜仁·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? 1 As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. 2 Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. 3 Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. 4 When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. 5 For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A．Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B．Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C．It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D．You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E．Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F．Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It’s part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. 1 Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. 2 It may help stop kids from being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外卖). 3 The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking. Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 4 However, kids from ten or older should start learning how to cook. Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. 5 A．Here are some students’ ideas about it. B．It’s important to learn some table manners. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. E．This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (关系). F．After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future. Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） Last week, I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip. 1 The camping store was the biggest in our town. There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra Comfort, Snowy Down and Northern Trek. 2 For winter camping, the Snowy Down had the highest rating (级别). 3 Of the three sleeping bags, the Snowy Down was the warmest, but it was also the most expensive. The Northern Trek was cheaper than the Snowy Down. It was just as cheap as the Ultra Comfort. However, the Ultra Comfort was warmer than the Northern Trek. Lastly, the Ultra Comfort was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags. 4 I decided not to get the Northern Trek for camping outside. It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags. 5 I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag. So I looked more closely at the Ultra Comfort. That was the one I chose. A．It was easier to carry. B．So I went to a camping store. C．I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully. D．Sleeping bags are very important for campers. E．But we were having a not much too cold winter. F．But in some ways, the other two sleeping bags were better. Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. However, 1 Although some hosts can eat so much food, some may just act it out. They show they eat a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. That’s a waste of food. Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food. 2 And many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. 3 4 For example, some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode” (N-1点餐模式). 5 More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. A．Nowadays, some people are having activities against wasting food. B．some people enjoy these shows. C．They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years. D．For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. E．some people don’t like these shows. F．In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people were presented (授予) with “Touching China” awards in 2023. 1 After retiring (退休) in 2004, Deng went to Malan village and volunteered as a music teacher in a local primary school. 2 She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture. The children loved her classes and looked up to her as a role model. Deng Xiaolan’s efforts paid off. The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous. 3 They got a chance to sing on the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. That might be the most important experience in their lives. Thanks to Deng Xiaolan’s guidance and love, the children’s confidence and happiness grew. 4 The children miss her so much. Deng Xiaolan showed us that everyone can make a difference to others’ lives. 5 We should help more people in need. A．They performed at important events. B．So we should learn kindness and love from her. C．Deng Xiaolan is one of them and she deeply moved me. D．However, Deng died because of illness on March 21, 2022. E．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction when she saw the joy of them. F．For many years, Deng Xiaolan taught the children to sing, play the piano and so on. Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 1 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. 2 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 3 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 4 Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 5 Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A．Barbie has over 108 jobs. B．Girls can buy clothes for her. C．They have hundreds of dolls. D．My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E．They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F．There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). 2 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life 4 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 5 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movements give your legs good exercise. B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D．To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E．Gyms often host leagues and parties. F．You’d better join the badminton club. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’ an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·省黔西南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 1 Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). 2 And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. 3 Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. 4 When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. 5 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．Plant a tree. B．Help kids learn and grow. C．Make workers there happy. D．Helping others can make you feel good. E．Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F．Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 1 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (电话恐惧症). 2 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. 3 But on the phone, we can’t see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 4 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! 5 So remember, there’s no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily! A．The first is to smile before making a call. B．It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C．This can help us understand each other better. D．However, sometimes we have to make a call. E．Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). F．You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 1 Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 2 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. 3 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 4 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. 5 If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A．Volunteer to help animals. B．Here are some activities you can do. C．It is a good act to look after old people. D．Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E．Home for sick people is a good place to go. F．They can be anyone who wants to learn English. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. When you believe in yourself, you try new things, speak up in class, and deal with problems better. 1 Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. 2 If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. 3 Stand confidently. 4 If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident. 5 Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful. A．Talk confidently. B．A good manner helps a lot. C．In fact, it is much about one’s spirits. D．Confidence grows slowly—like a plant. E．Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. F．Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? 1 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. 2 If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 3 Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. 4 There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. 5 Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. A．What do people like to do? B．Some fly and others drive cars. C．They look for new things or cheap ones. D．People travel for many different reasons. E．Many people like to travel during their vacations. F．Other people like to travel alone or with their friends. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 2 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 3 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 4 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 5 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．It can also make you happy easily. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. 1 Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. 2 3 Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). 4 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. 5 Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate openly. C．Good friends trust each other. D．Sharing interests can bring you closer. E．Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F．Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原--六选五 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. 1 No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. 2 It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. 3 For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, 4 It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. 5 A．Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B．All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C．It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D．Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E．red is more than just a color. F．What other things can you find in red? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 1．根据上文“Chinese people love the color red because it doesn’t only make people excited.”可知，空处是关于红色的意义。C项“这在中国文化和历史上也有着重要的意义。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据下文“It is easy to find red-colored things in China.”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西，说明中国人喜欢红色。A项“即使在今天，中国人也比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据下文“For example, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，空处与传统的红色事物相关。B项“所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。”符合题意。故选B。 4．根据下文“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，空处说的是红色传达的意义，且根据标点可知，空缺句的首字母不能大写。E项“红色不仅仅是一种颜色。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据上文“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.”及句子位置可知，此处要用总结性句子结尾。D项“来中国体验中国红的丰富！”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The relationships between you and your parents may get worse because you don’t communicate a lot. So it’s important to have good communication with your parents. 1 Be respectful(尊敬的) and warm. Always be respectful to parents. 2 It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help. Be open and honest with parents. Family often stop communicating because it’s easier to ignore (忽视) a problem than to have a conversation about it. If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents. 3 Don’t just talk about the difficult part. 4 Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work. Regular communication about the less important things will make the difficult talks much easier. 5 Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day. The relationships between you and your parents will get stronger. If you live far away, make it a goal to call them at least three times a week. Building good relationships needs honesty and understanding. It is our hope that every student can develop better relationships with their parents. A．But always remember to talk with your parents peacefully. B．It can help you understand your parents’ needs and feelings. C．Make time to have meaningful conversations with parents. D．You don’t want to talk to them when facing with a problem. E．Now let’s talk about some key ways of good communication with parents. F．Talk to your parents about your everyday life, funny experiences and so on. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与父母进行良好沟通的一些关键方法。 1．根据“So it’s important to have good communication with your parents.”以及下文的具体介绍可知，此处应引出与父母良好沟通的方法，E选项“现在让我们来谈谈与父母良好沟通的一些关键方法。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help.”可知，尊重和热情的沟通能让父母感受到你的爱和温暖，还能帮助你了解父母的需求和感受，B选项“它可以帮助你理解你父母的需求和感受。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“If the problem is important to you, talk about it with your parents.”以及“It can also make your parents feel your love and warmth. Respectful communication means providing parents with the information they want or asking if they need any help.”可知，此处应强调与父母沟通时要保持平和，A选项“但永远记得要平和地与你的父母交谈。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Don’t just talk about the difficult part.”以及“Encourage your parents to share how they feel about their life and work.”可知，此处应建议与父母谈论日常生活、有趣经历等，F选项“和你的父母谈论你的日常生活、有趣的经历等等。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes’ conversation with your parents every day.”可知，此处强调要花时间与父母进行有意义的对话，C选项“腾出时间与父母进行有意义的对话。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州·铜仁·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? 1 As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. 2 Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. 3 Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. 4 When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. 5 For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A．Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B．Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C．It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D．You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E．Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F．Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了海明威提供的写作建议。 1．根据“As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job.”可知，此处介绍海明威有更好的建议。B项“没有人能给出比欧内斯特·海明威更好的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Use short sentences.”可知，此处介绍使用短句的情况。A项“海明威以使用短句而闻名。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Use short paragraphs.”可知，此处表示如何让段落较短。F项“尽量把段落的长度控制在三到五句话之间。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible”可知，尽可能使用简单直接的语言，因此只使用必须的单词。E项“确保你使用的单词是写作所需要的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Use positive (肯定的) words.”可知，使用肯定的单词，因此不用否定的单词。C项“它的意思是说事物是什么，而不是它们不是什么。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It’s part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. 1 Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. 2 It may help stop kids from being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外卖). 3 The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking. Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 4 However, kids from ten or older should start learning how to cook. Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. 5 A．Here are some students’ ideas about it. B．It’s important to learn some table manners. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. E．This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (关系). F．After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。 1．根据“Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.”可知，后文开始给出学生的想法。选项A“这里有一些学生的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.”可知，前文提到了教学生做饭，设空处应该说学会自己做饭的好处，选项F“上完课后，孩子们将来就会知道如何照顾自己。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.”可知，设空处应该给出一个学生的观点，选项D“凯瑟琳说在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，此处应该说认为孩子不适合做饭的原因，选项C“六到九岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen.”可知，设空处前提到了帮助家长，选项E“这可能有助于改善亲子关系。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） Last week, I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip. 1 The camping store was the biggest in our town. There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra Comfort, Snowy Down and Northern Trek. 2 For winter camping, the Snowy Down had the highest rating (级别). 3 Of the three sleeping bags, the Snowy Down was the warmest, but it was also the most expensive. The Northern Trek was cheaper than the Snowy Down. It was just as cheap as the Ultra Comfort. However, the Ultra Comfort was warmer than the Northern Trek. Lastly, the Ultra Comfort was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags. 4 I decided not to get the Northern Trek for camping outside. It wasn’t so warm as the other two sleeping bags. 5 I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag. So I looked more closely at the Ultra Comfort. That was the one I chose. A．It was easier to carry. B．So I went to a camping store. C．I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully. D．Sleeping bags are very important for campers. E．But we were having a not much too cold winter. F．But in some ways, the other two sleeping bags were better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述作者为了露营而去买睡袋，在三种睡袋比较之下最终选择了一种买了下来。 1．根据“There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra Comfort, Snowy Down and Northern Trek.”可知，此处是去了可以购买睡袋的地方，B项“所以我去了一个露营商店。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags: Ultra Comfort, Snowy Down and Northern Trek.”和“For winter camping, the Snowy Down had the highest rating...”可知，此处是介绍作者认真比较了每种睡袋。C项“我仔细地看了看每个睡袋。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空格前一句“For winter camping, the Snowy Down had the highest rating (级别).”可知，此处应当是客观的比较三个睡袋，F项“但是在某些角度，另外两个睡袋更好。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Lastly, the Ultra Comfort was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags”可知，此处应当说Ultra Comfort的优势。A项“它更容易携带。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I didn’t need the warmest kind of sleeping bag.”可知，此处应当说不需要最暖的睡袋的原因。E项“但我们的冬天并不太冷。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州·安顺市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. However, 1 Although some hosts can eat so much food, some may just act it out. They show they eat a lot of food, but in fact they throw it away later. That’s a waste of food. Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food. 2 And many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. 3 4 For example, some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode” (N-1点餐模式). 5 More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. A．Nowadays, some people are having activities against wasting food. B．some people enjoy these shows. C．They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years. D．For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. E．some people don’t like these shows. F．In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要说明了食物浪费的现象，是为了呼吁大家杜绝浪费食物。 1．根据“Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. However,”可知此处应与前面许多人喜欢看这类节目形成转折，选项E“有些人不喜欢这些节目。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food.”可知有些人要求主播停止浪费食物，接下来应说明原因。选项C“他们认为50年后世界将缺乏食物。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world.”可知此处在描述食物浪费的数量，选项F“在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“For example, some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.”可知此处在介绍防止食物浪费的措施，选项A“如今，有些人正在开展反对浪费食物的活动。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the ‘N-1 mode’”可知此处应继续介绍这种模式，选项D“例如，10人一组一开始应该只点9人的食物。”符合，故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州·黔东南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people were presented (授予) with “Touching China” awards in 2023. 1 After retiring (退休) in 2004, Deng went to Malan village and volunteered as a music teacher in a local primary school. 2 She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture. The children loved her classes and looked up to her as a role model. Deng Xiaolan’s efforts paid off. The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous. 3 They got a chance to sing on the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. That might be the most important experience in their lives. Thanks to Deng Xiaolan’s guidance and love, the children’s confidence and happiness grew. 4 The children miss her so much. Deng Xiaolan showed us that everyone can make a difference to others’ lives. 5 We should help more people in need. A．They performed at important events. B．So we should learn kindness and love from her. C．Deng Xiaolan is one of them and she deeply moved me. D．However, Deng died because of illness on March 21, 2022. E．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction when she saw the joy of them. F．For many years, Deng Xiaolan taught the children to sing, play the piano and so on. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在退休后到马兰村志愿担任小学音乐教师的故事。 1．根据“Some people were presented (授予) with ‘Touching China’ awards in 2023.”可知，引出下文要介绍的人物——邓小岚，选项C“邓小岚是其中之一并深深打动了我。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture.”可知，此处指她教授孩子们音乐，选项F“多年来，邓小兰教孩子们唱歌、弹钢琴等。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous.”可知，讲述合唱团成名后的表现，选项A“他们在重要活动中表演。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The children miss her so much.”可知，讲述邓去世了，孩子们思念她，选项D“然而邓因病于2022年3月21日去世。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“We should help more people in need.”可知，总结全文，向她学习，选项B“因此我们应学习她的善良与爱。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州·铜仁市万山区·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 1．根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On the subway, by the bus stop, on the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. 1 In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 2 Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). 3 The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity (受欢迎程度). 4 People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (文化输出). 5 The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. A．This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. B．However, one challenge is that many of them have similar themes. C．These micro-dramas have been spread all over the world through these apps. D．These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. E．Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. F．Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界各地的流行情况及其特点和问题。 1．根据下文“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry.”可知，空处应介绍微短剧的发展情况，选项D“这些剧目在过去几年里一直呈上升趋势。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”可知，有40多个应用程序已经进入全球市场，微短剧已经通过这些应用程序传播到全世界，选项C“这些微剧通过这些应用程序已经遍布全球。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折).”可知，此处应总结这种特点使观众保持兴趣，选项A“这能吸引人们的注意力，让他们觉得有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“People can finish a micro-drama in short length of time, such as on their way to work.”可知，此处要具体说明时长，选项E“每一集可能只有几十秒到两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.”可知，空处后提到“这些剧不应只局限于穿越等常见题材”说明问题是题材过于单一，选项B“然而，需要解决的一个问题是，它们中的许多有相似的主题。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 1 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her. 2 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 3 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn’t want to play with them. Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 4 Many collectors can easily recall (回忆) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 5 Whether you are a casual (随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood. A．Barbie has over 108 jobs. B．Girls can buy clothes for her. C．They have hundreds of dolls. D．My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E．They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F．There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃作为流行收藏品的特点、历史意义及其对收藏者的价值。 1．根据“They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her.”可知，此处与给芭比买东西相关，选项B“女孩们可以给她买衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student...”可知，此处需说明芭比职业的多样性，选项A“芭比有超过108种职业。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too.”可知，此处介绍女儿也喜欢和芭比玩，选项D“我的女儿也有不同的芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Now they look like people from all over the world.”可知，此处列举芭比看起来像来自世界各地的人，选项F“有印度芭比、法国芭比和中国芭比！”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie.”可知，此处介绍芭比收藏者对芭比的热爱，选项E“他们甚至加入俱乐部去学习如何收集芭比娃娃。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). 2 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life 4 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 5 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movements give your legs good exercise. B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D．To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E．Gyms often host leagues and parties. F．You’d better join the badminton club. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。 1．根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调).”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“... and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。E项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。C项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市金沙县·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’ an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文通过三位年轻人的工作故事，展现了中国年轻一代在历史文化保护方面的贡献，包括考古发掘、导游讲解和地图制作等多个领域。 1．根据前句“In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture.”可知此处应补充年轻人对文化遗产的态度，选项B“他们在保护文化遗产方面也发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前句“In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned.”可知此处应描述该文物的观赏价值，选项C“每个人看到它都会感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.”可知此处应说明考古工作的困难，选项D“这是项艰苦的工作，因为你必须面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it.”可知此处应描述导游的日常工作，选项E“回答游客的问题是他每天的日常工作。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses.”可知此处应介绍某人创建的地图项目，选项F“32岁的吴云杰制作了一张展示古迹和遗址的地图。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州·省黔西南州·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 1 Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). 2 And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. 3 Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. 4 When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. 5 If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A．Plant a tree. B．Help kids learn and grow. C．Make workers there happy. D．Helping others can make you feel good. E．Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F．Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文就如何成为一名志愿者给出了一些建议，包括帮助孩子学习成长、假期回馈社会、在动物庇护所帮忙、保护环境、帮助病人以及将个人爱好与志愿活动相结合等，鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 1．根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”可知，此段围绕帮助孩子学习和成长展开。选项B“帮助孩子学习和成长。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所).”以及“And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，这里说的是在动物庇护所做志愿者的情况。选项F“大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗开心并带它们去锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Take part in a park clean-up day.”以及“Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，这些都是保护环境的具体行动，种树也是保护环境的一种方式。选项A“种一棵树。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Help sick people.”以及“When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知，帮助病人能让自己感觉良好。选项D“帮助别人能让你感觉良好。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all.”可知，此段强调将爱好与志愿活动相结合。选项E“将你的爱好与志愿活动结合起来。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州·铜仁市·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 1 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (电话恐惧症). 2 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. 3 But on the phone, we can’t see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 4 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! 5 So remember, there’s no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily! A．The first is to smile before making a call. B．It’s not easy to solve this problem quickly. C．This can help us understand each other better. D．However, sometimes we have to make a call. E．Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). F．You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“电话恐惧症”展开，介绍应对电话恐惧症的方法，最后鼓励人们通过练习和准备轻松打电话。 1．根据“many people prefer messaging apps...For some people, making calls can be scary”，可知前文说很多人偏爱微信等通讯应用，后文提到有人打电话会害怕，存在转折，选项D“然而，有时我们不得不打电话”，起到承上启下，引出电话恐惧症相关内容的作用。故选D。 2．根据“Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone”可知，后文讲即使面对面交流自在的人打电话也会紧张，是在进一步说明电话恐惧症的属性，选项E“电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑”，对电话恐惧症进行定义和性质说明，衔接后文内容。故选E。 3．根据“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language”可知，前文说面对面交流能看到表情和肢体语言，选项C“这能帮助我们更好理解彼此”，解释面对面交流的作用，与后文电话交流看不到这些产生对比，说明电话交流易紧张的原因。故选C。 4．根据“There are ways to help make phone calls easier...smiling can help you”可知，前文说有方法让打电话变容易，后文讲微笑能让人更放松，选项A“第一个方法是打电话前微笑”，开启介绍应对方法的内容，是具体方法的第一条，衔接自然。故选A。 5．根据“if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK”可知，前文说没准备好接电话也没关系，选项F“你可以等感觉更自在时回拨”，针对没准备好接电话的情况给出合理做法，符合语境逻辑。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州·遵义市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 1 Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. 2 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. 3 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 4 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. 5 If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A．Volunteer to help animals. B．Here are some activities you can do. C．It is a good act to look after old people. D．Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E．Home for sick people is a good place to go. F．They can be anyone who wants to learn English. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与志愿服务来为社会做贡献。 1．根据第一段中“Being a volunteer is a good way. ”以及下文中的四个小标题可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，选项B“以下是你可以做的活动。”符合语境，起到引导作用，故选B。 2．根据“Volunteer for the old.”可知，第二段讲的是志愿者为老年人提供帮助，选项C“照顾老人是一个很好的行为。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way”可知，第三段讲的是在疗养院做志愿者工作，选项E“患者之家是可以去的好地方。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Volunteer to teach English.”可知，第四段讲的是志愿教英语，选项F“他们可以是任何想学英语的人。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“adopt street dogs or cats”可知，最后一段讲的是帮助动物的志愿活动，选项A“志愿者帮助动物”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州·黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. When you believe in yourself, you try new things, speak up in class, and deal with problems better. 1 Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. 2 If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. 3 Stand confidently. 4 If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident. 5 Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful. A．Talk confidently. B．A good manner helps a lot. C．In fact, it is much about one’s spirits. D．Confidence grows slowly—like a plant. E．Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous. F．Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法。 1．根据后文“Look confident”和“Stand Confidently”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得自信。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，本段内容和说话有关，选项A“自信地说话。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前一句“You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，此处与说话的速度有关，E选项“说话太快可能会让人觉得你很紧张。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前一句“Stand Confidently”以及后一句“If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.”可知，此处指要有一个好的自信的方式，选项B“良好的行为有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident.”和后文“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful.”可知，此处与变得自信的方法有关，C选项“事实上，这是一个人的精神。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州·贵阳市清镇市·期末） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On April 18th each year, people around the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. 1 Xu Danyang is a young archaeologist (考古学家) working in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned. 2 Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said, “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. 3 The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.” Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an. 4 He is very familiar with the wonderful Terracotta Army and he tells them everything he knows about it. 5 It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the Internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. A．Now, it is up to him to do something useful. B．They also play a big role in protecting them. C．And everyone feels surprised when seeing it. D．It’s hard work because you must face challenges. E．It’s his everyday job to answer visitors’ questions. F．Wu Yunjie, 32, made a map to show monuments and sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文通过三位年轻人的工作故事，展现了中国年轻一代在历史文化保护方面的贡献，包括考古发掘、导游讲解和地图制作等多个领域。 1．根据“In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture.”可知，此处应补充年轻人对国家历史和文化的态度，选项B“他们在保护这些历史文化方面也发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In 2021, he dug out an amazing treasure. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned.”可知，此处应描述该文物的观赏价值，选项C“每个人看到它都会感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure...The knowledge that you need and the dirt you deal with, neither of them is easy.”可知，此处应说明考古工作的困难，选项D“这是项艰苦的工作，因为你必须面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Zhang Bin is a young tour guide in Xi’an.”可知，此处介绍他的导游工作，选项E“回答游客的问题是他每天的日常工作。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It is famous on the Internet. He marked about 10,000 places like bridges and houses.”可知，此处应介绍某人创建的地图项目，选项F“32岁的吴云杰制作了一张展示古迹和遗址的地图。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? 1 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. 2 If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 3 Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. 4 There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses. 5 Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. A．What do people like to do? B．Some fly and others drive cars. C．They look for new things or cheap ones. D．People travel for many different reasons. E．Many people like to travel during their vacations. F．Other people like to travel alone or with their friends. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在暑假期间喜欢旅行以及旅行的不同方式、目的和偏好。 1．根据“What would you like to do?”和“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，此处是对上文进行回答，且与旅游相关，选项E“许多人喜欢在假期旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”和“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，此处与独自旅行有关，选项F“其他人喜欢独自旅行或与朋友一起旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some people travel to learn more about...Some people travel for adventures (冒险)...Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，本段主要介绍人们旅行的原因，选项D“人们旅行的原因多种多样。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，此处与旅行期间购物有关，选项C“他们寻找新东西或便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses.”可知，此处需补充其他交通方式，选项B“有些人乘飞机，其他人开车。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市黔西市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. 1 Accept your mood. 2 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. 3 You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. 4 For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. 5 No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A．But you can just try harder next time. B．No one can be happy all the time. C．It can also make you happy easily. D．Remember that bad things will end. E．For example, you can talk to your parents. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 1．根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health”以及下文各段落小标题可知，本文主要讲述的是如何处理坏情绪。选项F“这里有一些有用的方法帮助你解决它们”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据段落小标题“Accept your mood.”以及空处下文“Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal.”可知，选项B“没有人可以一直快乐”符合本段主题，强调情绪的波动是正常的，每个人都会有不快乐的时候。故选B。 3．根据空前的“You can find a way to let them out.”以及下文“You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities.”可知，空处及下文是对找到发泄方式的具体建议，选项E“例如，你可以和你的父母谈谈”符合语境。故选E。 4．空处上一句提到“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”，接着可给出如何应对这种情况的建议。选项A“但你可以下次更加努力”给出了一个积极的应对方式，即不要因为犯错而沮丧，而是应该努力改进。故选A。 5．根据“No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.”以及下文内容可知，本段强调无论遇到什么困难，都要相信它们会过去。选项D“记住不好的事情总会结束”符合本段主旨。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州·毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. 1 Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. 2 3 Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). 4 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. 5 Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A．Be a good listener. B．Communicate openly. C．Good friends trust each other. D．Sharing interests can bring you closer. E．Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F．Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立友谊的几种方法。 1．根据前一句“As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important.”下文的小标题“Share a hobby.”和“Be reliable (可信赖的).”可知，下文是介绍如何与父母建立友谊的方法。选项F“这里有一些和你父母成为朋友的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Find something your parents enjoy and join them. ”可知，是在建议找你父母喜欢的东西，加入他们。选项D项“分享兴趣爱好可以让你们更亲近。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.”可知，是在建议和父母谈进行开放的沟通。选项B“坦诚交流”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.”可知，是在强调信任的重要性。选项C“好朋友彼此信任”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship.”可知，是在强调倾听是健康友谊的必要组成部分。选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $