专题04 阅读理解议论文+新闻报道（期末真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，精选福建多地高一下期末真题，融合科技创新、文化遗产等鲜活素材，考查阅读理解核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|每篇4-5题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测|以AI医疗应用（如Ellen Xu的Kawasaki disease识别app）、北斗卫星部署等科技素材，及法国长棍面包申遗、社交媒体影响等社会热点设题，情境真实且具时代性|

专题04 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道） 主题01 人与社会——科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 1．What disease did Kate catch? A．Eye problem. B．A flu. C．A rare disease. D．Heart attack. 2．What is the function of Xu's medical app? A．Curing Kate's disease. B．Solving any puzzles. C．Making doctors work better. D．Identifying Kawasaki disease. 3．The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A．wide popularity B．working principles C．hidden risks D．social impacts 4．Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A．Generous and determined. B．Energetic and helpful. C．Creative and caring. D．Curious and hardworking. 主题02 人与社会——教育与特殊学习障碍 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州华侨中学·期末） In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia (阅读障碍). That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem. Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis (诊断) is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia. The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia. For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad,” she says. “So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.” Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books. “We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says. 1．What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common? A．Their kids are unique and perfect. B．They suffer from learning disability. C．Their kids have the same problem. D．They ignore children’s learning needs. 2．What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia? A．Helping them do more brain exercises. B．Making them realise they lack creativity. C．Creating special reading materials for them. D．Encouraging them to turn to their own families. 3．What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Shame. B．Selection. C．Principle D．Origin. 4．What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events? A．To find out kids with dyslexia. B．To introduce great people with dyslexia. C．To sell books about mental disability. D．To provide the professional services. 5．What can describe Christine Alm? A．Intelligent. B．Caring. C．Generous. D．Creative. 主题03 人与社会——航天科技 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good for science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in China’s maturing W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronauts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions about their daily life in the space module. “I’m extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like I’m close to space while watching the live broadcast, ” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science. The lecture also drew international attention. After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participated in a space teaching program in 2007. “We would like to join the effort, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the universe, ” Wang said in the reply, Xinhua reported. 1．We can infer from the passage Wang Yaping did the experiments ______. A．on her own B．in an environment without gravity C．only to amuse the students D．only to show China’s maturing space technologies 2．We can say this lecture is ______. A．impressive but ridiculous B．creative but impractical C．interesting and educational D．educational but boring 3．According to the passage, we know Barbara Morgan ______. A．is a woman astronaut from America B．once taught Wang Yaping how to deliver a speech in space C．was the first woman in US to be sent in space D．once trained with Wang Yaping 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Shenzhou-X class spacecraft. B．Wang Yaping’s space class. C．The international influence of China’s space exploration. D．China’s outstanding astronauts. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福州外国语学校·期末） China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on May 17 to transport a satellite into space for the country’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, marking the first deployment (部署) of a Beidou satellite in three years. The satellite has typical functions for a third-generation Beidou satellite — positioning, navigation and timing. Compared with previous Beidou satellites, it has some upgraded hardware and features a stronger signal, faster transmission speed and higher operational stability, said Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of Beidou’s third-generation satellites. Despite being called a backup, the satellite is designed to start working as soon as it enters orbit. Its primary tasks are to expand the service areas of Beidou’s short-messaging function, enhance Beidou’s positioning accuracy as well as improve the network’s operational continuity and reliability, he noted. “Before the end of this year, another two backup Beidou satellites are scheduled to be launched to further strengthen the reliability of the network,” said Wang Dong, deputy project manager of the third-generation Beidou network. Beidou is currently China’s largest civilian satellite system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Since 2000, a total of 60 Beidou satellites, including the first four experimental ones, have been lifted on 45 Long March 3 series rockets from Xichang. In June 2020, the final satellite to complete Beidou’s third-generation network was lifted by a Long March 3B rocket at the Xichangcenter. The following month, President Xi Jinping announced that the system had been completed and had begun providing full-scale global services. Currently, there are 46 satellites in active service, including the latest one. And China plans to establish the next generation of the Beidou system by 2035. The new version will be “omnipresent (无处不在的), smarter and more integrated” and upon its completion, there will be Beidou service not only on land and sea, but also in the sky, outer space and deep within the oceans, according to the China Satellite Navigation Office. 1．Which is not the function of the latest Beidou satellite? A．To strengthen the reliability of the network. B．To carry other backup satellite to the system. C．To increase short-messaging service capacity. D．To promote high-precision positioning service. 2．According to the text, Beidou Navigation Satellite System . A．will be replaced by another system by 2035 B．is the world’s largest civilian satellite system C．has provided full-scale service since July 2020 D．has 46 satellites in active service except the latest one 3．What is the best title for the text? A．First deployment of Beidou satellite B．Establishing Beidou servicein the sky C．Latest launch grows network for navigation D．A backup satellite to be launched for network 4．In which section of a newspaper will you most likely to find this passage? A．Society. B．Innovation. C．Military. D．Economy. 主题04 人与社会——文化遗产与饮食文化 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末） The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries(烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “the decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” With the bread’s new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.” Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers, France’s 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France’s “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. “It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier. 1．What was UNESCO’s decision about the French bread? A．Including it on the ICH list. B．Creating a baguette day. C．Closing traditional baguette bakeries. D．Improving the traditional baking skills. 2．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO’s decision? A．Creative. B．Unclear. C．Shocking. D．Meaningful. 3．What can we learn from Asma Farhat’s words? A．Baguettes are common in the French diet. B．Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets. C．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. D．Baguettes are the most popular around the world. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily. B．Traditional baking are to be promoted. C．Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition. D．Traditional baguettes gain official attention. 主题05 人与社会——社会热点与社交媒体 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） Is social media harmful to teenagers? This is the question we are going to examine. Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world's social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. We will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of social media usage before reaching a conclusion on its impact on teenagers. An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute (代替品) for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends, how many times they check their phones, for example. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life. Obviously, the downsides of social media overshadow its positive aspects. Researches highlight that it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”. Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. 1．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Disadvantages. B．Difficulties. C．Effects. D．Benefits. 2．What does the example in Paragraph 2 prove? A．Social media improve social relationship. B．Old school friends value their friendship. C．People in different areas seldom keep in touch. D．It is easier to find jobs through social media. 3．What is the author's attitude towards social media? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Unclear. 4．What does the author suggest? A．Laughing out loudly in real life. B．Controlling the time of using social media. C．Getting rid of social media entirely. D．Connecting the world through social media. 主题06 人与社会——医学突破与生命健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建三明·期末） In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth-in-eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post. Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect. From then until the most recent Canadian case, OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries, including the UK. Although the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years for most patients in Italy, the procedure remains rare. OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it. That’s why some medicines are used to help control the reaction, which weakens the entire immune system. The “tooth-in-eye” technique doesn’t have this problem, as it mainly uses the patient’s own body materials. The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover. At the moment, the operation can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea, the clear outer part of the eye. “Hopefully, this will break some ground, making more people in need receive the treatment.” said the leading doctor Greg Moloney. 1．What does the underlined word “inaugurated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Launched. B．Reported. C．Needed. D．Ended. 2．What’s the advantage of OOKP? A．It can prevent immune rejection. B．It can strengthen the immune system. C．It identifies the foreign organ or tissue. D．It requires medicines to control reactions. 3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about the tooth-in-eye operation’s ________. A．challenge B．process C．benefit D．risk 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A brochure. D．A newspaper. 主题07 人与社会——历史文物保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末） Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government report. B．A history research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. 2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B．Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 3．It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A．set a limit on the number of tourists. B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D．make full use of the money raised by the local people. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 主题08 人与社会——艺术教育普及 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建南平·期末） Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music. Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart. Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because“the neighbour’s kid does”. He said: “Those parents don’t even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for. ” Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it. “You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later. ” The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came toAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture. ” 1．What does the underlined word“shunning”in paragraph l mean? A．Avoiding. B．Appreciating. C．Making. D．Performing. 2．Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative? A．To design piano lessons for teachers. B．To present pianos to primary schools. C．To make his foundation more famous. D．To give more kids access to piano lessons. 3．How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By giving an example. D．By using an expert’s words. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Art lessons are fully valued in schools. B．Music schools have been started worldwide. C．The lack of arts education is a global problem. D．Most Americans know nothing about Mozart. 主题09 人与自然—— 环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福清·期末） For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 1．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A．To cut down trees. B．To provide guidance. C．To care for trees. D．To get a good payment. 2．How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A．By counting numbers. B．By using technology. C．By giving away trees. D．By observing trees. 3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A．Far-reaching. B．One-sided. C．Short-lived. D．Time-wasting. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C．A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D．Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities 主题01 人与自然——环境问题与可持续发展 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 1．What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A．The clear night sky. B．The rocky landscape. C．The driest desert. D．Mars-like scenery. 2．What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A．It is expert in producing panels. B．It changes waste into raw materials. C．It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D．It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Promising future of Chile. B．Support from other governments. C．Chilean government’s measures. D．Similar problems in other countries. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Bucket-list Destination B．Fashion Waste in Atacama C．NASA’s Attention on Atacama D．Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion Passage 2 （21-22高一下·福建莆田·期末） A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase. In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars. Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty? The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B．The preference for bicycles globally. C．The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D．The change in choice on public transportation. 2．How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．More women in Europe go to work by bike than men. B．Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support. C．E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness. D．Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A business plan. 主题02 人与自然——生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·福建三明·期末） Aging is a natural part of life, yet it has long been regarded as something to be ashamed of. Luckily, many people are speaking up to change that. Even better, some are having a lot of fun and freeing themselves while doing so. Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers via her social media presence called Life in My 70s. Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. Curious about what influencers were, she took a deep dive, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70.” She began to post videos, in which she confidently walking by a pool deck in a bathing suit, giving styling tips, or showcasing her strength by climbing a tree. In addition to her videos, Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion, making it as accessible as possible for women of all walks of life. After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively. For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way that view is going to change is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes. 1．Why did Cima work on her social media? A．To share her daily fashion videos. B．To voice her idea about social events. C．To influence people’s views on aging. D．To change people’s attitude to fashion. 2．What inspired Cima to post videos? A．Strong desire to be an influencer. B．Wonderful life of aged people. C．Old-fashioned lifestyle of the aged. D．Little attention to people of her age. 3．Which of the following will Cima agree with? A．Seniors can redefine aging. B．Media are friendly to seniors C．People should respect seniors. D．Climbing trees is good for seniors. 4．What words can best describe Cima? A．Confident and active. B．Generous and frank. C．Energetic and wealthy. D．Outgoing and intelligent. 主题03 人与自然——生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州九县一中联考·期末） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．the reasons for success B．the meaning of success C．the standards of success D．the importance of success 2．In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life 3．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his work C．one gives up his work easily D．it takes a lot of time to succeed 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Successful people like to show their great skills. B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 5．What is the main theme of the passage? A．Having a goal is vital to success. B．Being good is different from being great. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 主题04 人与自然——审美观与品德 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第一中学·期末） In modern society, the concept of beauty is often a topic of heated discussion. From fashion magazines filled with images of models with flawless skin and perfect figures to the countless beauty-related products on the market, external beauty seems to be highly emphasized. However, a closer look reveals that true beauty involves more than just what meets the eye. In ancient Greek philosophy, beauty was considered a virtue. The Greeks believed that a person’s inner qualities should match their outward appearance. Socrates, a wise philosopher, was an example of this. Despite his plain looks, he was highly respected for his wisdom, courage, and noble character. His teachings often focused on the contradictions between inner and outer beauty, reminding his followers that true value lies within. Christianity, to some extent, changed the perception of beauty. It placed moral virtue at the center, making beauty seem more like a shallow temptation. This led to a separation between inner and outer beauty in people’s minds, with inner beauty associated with moral qualities and outer beauty seen as more about physical appearance. In our daily lives, we can observe the differences between inner and outer beauty. A person with a beautiful face may not necessarily have a kind heart. For instance, someone who is always well-dressed and physically attractive but is arrogant and unkind in conversations will quickly lose their charm in others’ eyes. On the other hand, a person with a warm smile, a kind word, and a helpful nature is often regarded as beautiful, regardless of their physical features. Inner beauty, such as kindness, compassion, and intelligence, is enduring. It is not affected by age or external factors. A kind-hearted person will always be remembered and admired for their good deeds, while physical beauty fades over time. Moreover, inner beauty can also influence a person’s external appearance. A positive and optimistic attitude can make a person glow from within, adding a unique charm to their look. However, this doesn’t mean that external beauty is completely unimportant. Maintaining a neat appearance, dressing appropriately, and taking care of one’s health can boost self- confidence and make a good first impression. But it should be balanced with the cultivation of inner beauty. 1．According to the passage, in ancient Greek philosophy, what was the relationship between inner and outer beauty? A．Inner beauty was more important than outer beauty. B．Outer beauty was more emphasized than inner beauty. C．Inner and outer beauty were expected to match. D．There was no connection between inner and outer beauty. 2．What impact did Christianity have on the perception of beauty? A．It made beauty more important in people’s lives. B．It separated inner beauty from outer beauty and made beauty seem like a shallow temptation. C．It emphasized the unity of inner and outer beauty. D．It had no significant impact on the understanding of beauty. 3．What does the example of a well- dressed but arrogant person illustrate? A．Inner beauty is necessary to maintain one’s charm. B．External beauty is the most important factor. C．Arrogance is a sign of inner beauty. D．Good physical appearance can cover up bad qualities. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the relationship between inner and outer beauty? A．Only inner beauty matters, and outer beauty can be ignored. B．Outer beauty is much more important than inner beauty. C．Both inner and outer beauty are important and should be balanced. D．Inner beauty and outer beauty are completely unrelated. 主题05 人与社会——科技伦理与隐私保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州高级中学·期末） Is Apple the shining knight when it comes to privacy collection, as it wants us to believe? A different business model from Facebook and Google gives it some ground to claim a tighter tower around your data. But that’s not the whole story, and some changes are coming. With the release of the news that nearly 90 million Facebook users’ information was passed on to political ad targeting firm Cambridge Catalytic without their permission, tech companies are defending themselves. Consumers and lawmakers want to know how much their favorite apps have collected of their choices and movements and what they do with this personal information. Apple has made a point of trying to distinguish its approach to consumers’ information. On its website, it notes that it collects less data about us than the other big tech companies and then ensures the security by scrambling it so it doesn’t identify who it comes from. Additionally, it says it keeps most of the data on our devices, as opposed to Apple servers, and that it’s encoded on those devices and only accessible via your pass code. It also promises that it will make it easier to track the information the company collects about us,and to download or delete it, later this year. However, getting the data back form Apple currently is complex and slow. The new tools are to follow new privacy rules, called General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which go into effect in the European Union in late May. In brief, the rules look to give the user more controls over how their data is used. Apple insists that it “doesn’t gather your personal information to sell to advertises or other organizations.” Such a statement only goes so far-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg makes a point by saving Facebook doesn’t sell users’ data to advertisers, either. What the social network sells is advertisers access to users, whose brands can target with all the information it’s gathered from their activity. 1．What makes the major lech companies defend themselves? A．The privacy information leak of Facebook users B．The different business models used by other companies C．The release of the General Data Protection Regulation D．The competition between tech companies for more users 2．What does Apple claim about its approach to user data collection? A．It collects more user data than other companies B．It keeps most of the user dala on Apple servers C．It sells users’ personal information to advertisers D．It ensures that the user data is pass word-protected 3．What does the underlined word”scrambling“ in paragraph 4 mean? A．Analyzing carefully. B．Mixing randomly C．Improving quickly. D．Obtaining easily 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Apple’s new privacy rules went into effect recently B．Apple provides safer protection against data theft C．Apple’s data collection system is actually doubtful D．Apple servers are able to track consumers’ choices 主题06 人与社会——科技伦理与隐私保护 Passage 1 （21-22高一下·福建莆田·期末） A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase. In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars. Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty? The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B．The preference for bicycles globally. C．The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D．The change in choice on public transportation. 2．How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．More women in Europe go to work by bike than men. B．Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support. C．E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness. D．Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A business plan. 主题07 人与自我——人物成长与价值观塑造 Passage 1 （21-22高一下·福州八县协作校·期末联考） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story. Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC． “I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment. Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system. Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says. 1．What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about? A．Durant’s career path. B．Durant’s hard childhood. C．Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family. D．Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent. 2．What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Enjoyable. B．Important. C．Unusual. D．Hopeful. 3．What does Durant’s mother do as a motivational speaker? A．To share experience of her life and education on her son. B．To make Durant realize the importance of financial planning. C．To give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability. D．To explain that we can enjoy rewards by working hard. 4．What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom? A．Enjoying now and planning for the future. B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity program. C．Spending less money and saving for the emergencies. D．Donating money to the charity and helping more schools. 5．What made Durant pay attention to the charity program? A．His kind heart. B．His poor hometown. C．His mother’s teaching. D．His difficult life experiences. 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 www zxx k.com 专题04阅读理解（议论文 基础 必练 主题01人与社会—科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 主题02人与社会—教育与特殊学习障碍 Passage 1:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 主题03人与社会—航天科技 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B Passage 2:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 主题04人与社会—文化遗产与饮食文化 Passage 1:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 主题05人与社会—社会热点与社交媒体 Passage 1:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 主题06人与社会—医学突破与生命健康 Passage 1:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 主题07人与社会一历史文物保护 1/3 让教与学更高效 +新闻报道) 品学科网 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 主题08人与社会一 艺术教育普及 Passage 1:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 主题09人与自然一 环境保护 Passage 1:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 进阶 提升 主题01人与自然一环境问题与可持续发展 Passage1:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B Passage 2:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 主题02人与自然一—生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 主题03人与自然一生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 主题04人与自然一审美观与品德 Passage 1:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 主题05人与社会—科技伦理与隐私保护 2/3 命学科网 www.zxxk Passage 1:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 主题06人与社会—科技伦理与隐私保护 Passage 1:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 主题07人与自我一人物成长与价值观塑造 Passage 1:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. 3/3 com 让教与学更高效 专题04 阅读理解（议论文+新闻报道） 主题01 人与社会——科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） Ellen Xu, now 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital when she was a five-year-old in San Diego, California. Three-year-old Kate fell seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and some swelling in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.” A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” 1．What disease did Kate catch? A．Eye problem. B．A flu. C．A rare disease. D．Heart attack. 2．What is the function of Xu's medical app? A．Curing Kate's disease. B．Solving any puzzles. C．Making doctors work better. D．Identifying Kawasaki disease. 3．The fifth paragraph is mainly about the app's ________. A．wide popularity B．working principles C．hidden risks D．social impacts 4．Which of the following can best describe Ellen Xu? A．Generous and determined. B．Energetic and helpful. C．Creative and caring. D．Curious and hardworking. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍18岁的Ellen Xu设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗app的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had a flu, but when her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to clinic, where. a doctor by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it's the leading cause of acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause remains somewhat mysterious. Luckily, the doctor knew how to treat it and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart. (起初，困惑的医生以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐家又回到了诊所。一位医生偶然接触过川崎病。虽然罕见，但它是婴儿和幼儿获得性心脏病的主要原因，其原因仍然有些神秘。幸运的是，医生知道如何治疗，最终凯特摆脱了疾病，心脏没有受到损害。)”可知凯特得了川崎病，是一种罕见的病，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知徐的医疗app能识别川崎病，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease. (这项技术的工作原理与通过手机拍摄的照片识别鸟类和植物的应用程序相同。忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，该技术将扫描图 像，寻找川崎病的症状。)”可知本段主要介绍了徐的医疗app的工作原理，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a doctor in our pocket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app to recognize Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知她设计了这款医疗app，说明她很有创造力，再根据最后一段“Xu's invention has been used as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website. She says, “It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives.” (徐的发明已经在川崎疾病基金会的网站上作为一个网络应用程序使用。她说： “这对我来说意义重大。 我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活。” ) ”可知，徐是有爱心的，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——教育与特殊学习障碍 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州华侨中学·期末） In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia (阅读障碍). That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem. Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis (诊断) is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia. The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability. Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia. For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad,” she says. “So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.” Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books. “We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says. 1．What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common? A．Their kids are unique and perfect. B．They suffer from learning disability. C．Their kids have the same problem. D．They ignore children’s learning needs. 2．What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia? A．Helping them do more brain exercises. B．Making them realise they lack creativity. C．Creating special reading materials for them. D．Encouraging them to turn to their own families. 3．What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Shame. B．Selection. C．Principle D．Origin. 4．What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events? A．To find out kids with dyslexia. B．To introduce great people with dyslexia. C．To sell books about mental disability. D．To provide the professional services. 5．What can describe Christine Alm? A．Intelligent. B．Caring. C．Generous. D．Creative. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于亚利桑那州凤凰城阅读障碍的现状，特别是通过介绍Christine Alm及其创立的Dyslexia Road非营利组织来展现对阅读障碍儿童的帮助和支持。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia. The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability.( Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“Dyslexia Road”。这家非 营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，Dyslexia Road的联合创始人的共同点是他们的孩子都有阅读障碍这个问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read.(Alm解释说，有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑进行阅读。)”可知，Alm建议为阅读障碍的人提供更多的帮助，特别是针对大脑的阅读训练，即做更多的脑力训练。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad,” she says. “So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可推测，“stigma”是指与阅读障碍相关的负面社会观念或偏见，即人们可能因为孩子有阅读障碍而感到羞耻或尴尬。因此，这里的“stigma”指的是“羞耻”或“污名”。选项A“Shame (羞耻)”；选项B“Selection (选择)”；选项C“Principle (原则)”；选项D“Origin (起源)”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books.( Dyslexia Road还将举办另外三场活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。嘉宾将讨论可用的教育选择，如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。)”可知，Dyslexia Road举办这三场活动的目的是为了将家庭与学习专家联系起来，提供专业的服务和建议，以帮助家长和孩子更好地理解和应对阅读障碍。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia.( Christine Alm拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“Dyslexia Road”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”可知，Christine Alm作为Dyslexia Road的联合创始人，表现出了对孩子学习障碍问题的深切关心。她与其他三位有同样问题的孩子的母亲共同创立了这个组织，旨在为有阅读障碍的孩子提供支持和帮助。这种行动体现了她的关爱和同情心。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——航天科技 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch. Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts. Observers say the creative lecture is not only good for science and patriotic W1 education of the younger generation but also shows national confidence in China’s maturing W2 space technologies. Via the video feed system, the three astronauts interacted with some 300 curious students in Beijing on Thursday after the lecture, who raised questions about their daily life in the space module. “I’m extremely excited to see the magical effects of the experiments. I feel like I’m close to space while watching the live broadcast, ” a primary school student in Beijing told the Global Times after the lecture. The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science. The lecture also drew international attention. After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participated in a space teaching program in 2007. “We would like to join the effort, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the universe, ” Wang said in the reply, Xinhua reported. 1．We can infer from the passage Wang Yaping did the experiments ______. A．on her own B．in an environment without gravity C．only to amuse the students D．only to show China’s maturing space technologies 2．We can say this lecture is ______. A．impressive but ridiculous B．creative but impractical C．interesting and educational D．educational but boring 3．According to the passage, we know Barbara Morgan ______. A．is a woman astronaut from America B．once taught Wang Yaping how to deliver a speech in space C．was the first woman in US to be sent in space D．once trained with Wang Yaping 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Shenzhou-X class spacecraft. B．Wang Yaping’s space class. C．The international influence of China’s space exploration. D．China’s outstanding astronauts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在神舟十号飞船成功发射9天后，神舟十号飞船的三名宇航员之一王亚平通过40分钟的视频直播进行了演讲。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Assisted by the other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang showed students how movement occurs in a zero-gravity environment through a series of physics experiments to help students understand basic physics concepts.”（在聂海胜和张晓光两位宇航员的帮助下，王亚平通过一系列物理实验向学生们展示了在零重力环境下运动是如何发生的，以帮助学生理解基本的物理概念。）可知，我们可以从文章中推断出王亚平是在没有重力的环境下做实验的。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lecture became one of the most popular topics on Weibo Thursday, with some Web users saying this visually W3 impressive method of education has made them interested in space science.”（周四，该讲座成为微博上最热门的话题之一，一些网民表示，这种视觉上令人印象深刻的教育方式让他们对太空科学产生了兴趣。）可知，我们可以说这个讲座既有趣又有教育意义。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After the lecture, Wang replied to a letter of greeting from Barbara Morgan, a female US astronaut who participated in a space teaching program in 2007.”（讲座结束后，王亚平回复了2007年参加太空教学项目的美国女宇航员芭芭拉·摩根的问候信。）可知，根据文章内容，我们知道芭芭拉·摩根是一位来自美国的女宇航员。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members in the Shenzhou-X class spacecraft, delivered the lecture through a 40-minute live video broadcast, nine days after the successful spacecraft launch.”（在神舟十号飞船成功发射9天后，神舟十号飞船的三名宇航员之一王亚平通过40分钟的视频直播进行了演讲。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是王亚平的航天课。故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·福州外国语学校·期末） China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on May 17 to transport a satellite into space for the country’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, marking the first deployment (部署) of a Beidou satellite in three years. The satellite has typical functions for a third-generation Beidou satellite — positioning, navigation and timing. Compared with previous Beidou satellites, it has some upgraded hardware and features a stronger signal, faster transmission speed and higher operational stability, said Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of Beidou’s third-generation satellites. Despite being called a backup, the satellite is designed to start working as soon as it enters orbit. Its primary tasks are to expand the service areas of Beidou’s short-messaging function, enhance Beidou’s positioning accuracy as well as improve the network’s operational continuity and reliability, he noted. “Before the end of this year, another two backup Beidou satellites are scheduled to be launched to further strengthen the reliability of the network,” said Wang Dong, deputy project manager of the third-generation Beidou network. Beidou is currently China’s largest civilian satellite system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Since 2000, a total of 60 Beidou satellites, including the first four experimental ones, have been lifted on 45 Long March 3 series rockets from Xichang. In June 2020, the final satellite to complete Beidou’s third-generation network was lifted by a Long March 3B rocket at the Xichangcenter. The following month, President Xi Jinping announced that the system had been completed and had begun providing full-scale global services. Currently, there are 46 satellites in active service, including the latest one. And China plans to establish the next generation of the Beidou system by 2035. The new version will be “omnipresent (无处不在的), smarter and more integrated” and upon its completion, there will be Beidou service not only on land and sea, but also in the sky, outer space and deep within the oceans, according to the China Satellite Navigation Office. 1．Which is not the function of the latest Beidou satellite? A．To strengthen the reliability of the network. B．To carry other backup satellite to the system. C．To increase short-messaging service capacity. D．To promote high-precision positioning service. 2．According to the text, Beidou Navigation Satellite System . A．will be replaced by another system by 2035 B．is the world’s largest civilian satellite system C．has provided full-scale service since July 2020 D．has 46 satellites in active service except the latest one 3．What is the best title for the text? A．First deployment of Beidou satellite B．Establishing Beidou servicein the sky C．Latest launch grows network for navigation D．A backup satellite to be launched for network 4．In which section of a newspaper will you most likely to find this passage? A．Society. B．Innovation. C．Military. D．Economy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国于5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗导航卫星系统三年来的首次部署。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite being called a backup, the satellite is designed to start working as soon as it enters orbit. Its primary tasks are to expand the service areas of Beidou’s short-messaging function, enhance Beidou’s positioning accuracy as well as improve the network’s operational continuity and reliability, he noted.(尽管被称为备用卫星，但该卫星被设计为在进入轨道后立即开始工作。他指出，其主要任务是扩大北斗短消息功能的服务范围，提高北斗的定位精度，并提高网络的运行连续性和可靠性。)”可知，最新的北斗卫星的功能不包括携带其他备用卫星到系统中，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“In June 2020, the final satellite to complete Beidou’s third-generation network was lifted by a Long March 3B rocket at the Xichang center. The following month, President Xi Jinping announced that the system had been completed and had begun providing full-scale global services. (2020年6月，完成北斗第三代网络的最后一颗卫星在西昌中心由长征三号乙火箭升空。次月，习近平总书记宣布该系统 已经完成，并开始提供全面的全球服务。)”可知自2020年7月以来，北斗导航卫星系统已提供全面服务。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on May 17 to transport a satellite into space for the country’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, marking the first deployment(部署)of a Beidou satellite in three years. (中国于5月17日发射了长征三号乙运载火箭，为北斗卫星导航系统将一颗卫星送入太空，标志着北斗卫星三年来首次部署。)”可知文章主要介绍了中国于5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗卫星系统三年来的首次部署，所以，用A项“First deployment of Beidou satellite”作为文章的标题与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Currently, there are 46 satellites in active service, including the latest one. And China plans to establish the next generation of the Beidou system by 2035. The new version will be “omnipresent(无处不在的), smarter and more integrated” and upon its completion, there will be Beidou service not only on land and sea, but also in the sky, outer space and deep within the oceans, according to the China Satellite Navigation Office.(目前，有46颗卫星在役，包括最新的一颗。中国计划到2035年建立下一代北斗系统。据中国卫星导航办公室称，新版本将“无处不在，更智能，更集成”，建成后，北斗服务不仅在陆地和海上，而且在天空，外太空和海洋深处)”可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的社会版块中，故选A项。 主题04 人与社会——文化遗产与饮食文化 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末） The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries(烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “the decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” With the bread’s new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.” Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers, France’s 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France’s “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. “It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier. 1．What was UNESCO’s decision about the French bread? A．Including it on the ICH list. B．Creating a baguette day. C．Closing traditional baguette bakeries. D．Improving the traditional baking skills. 2．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO’s decision? A．Creative. B．Unclear. C．Shocking. D．Meaningful. 3．What can we learn from Asma Farhat’s words? A．Baguettes are common in the French diet. B．Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets. C．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. D．Baguettes are the most popular around the world. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily. B．Traditional baking are to be promoted. C．Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition. D．Traditional baguettes gain official attention. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述的是法式长棍面包行业的现状：法国传统面包店的数量在下降，长棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录， 同时，法国政府计划设立“开放面包店日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. (长棍面包是一种又长又薄的法国面包，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。本周聚集在摩洛哥的联合国教科文组织专家决定，简单的法国面包——仅由面粉，水，盐和酵母制成——值得联合国认可，此前法国文化部警告传统面包店的数量‘持续下降’，在过去半个世纪中每年约有400家关闭。)”可知，联合国教科文组织的专家认为，法式长棍面包值得联合国的认可，决定将其列入非物质文化遗产名单之中。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “the decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, ‘ It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.’ (联合国教科文组织总干事奥黛丽·阿祖莱说：‘这一决定不仅仅是对面包的尊重；它认可了‘烘焙师的精湛技艺’和‘日常礼仪’。’阿祖莱补充说：‘重要的是，这些烘焙知识和社会实践能够在未来继续存在。’)”可知，Audrey Azoulay认为将其列入非物质文化遗产名单之中的这一决定不仅尊重了面包，而且也让这种烘焙的方式得以继续存在，所以这一决定很有意义（Meaningful）。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,’ said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. ‘If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.’ (‘当然，它应该在名单上，因为法棍面包象征着世界。它是全世界的。’朱利安面包店的面包师Asma Farhat说。‘如果没有长棍面包，你就无法好好吃一顿餐。长棍面包早上可以用烤的当早餐，午餐用做三明治，然后晚餐用来佐餐。’)”可知，法国人的一日三餐都离不开法式长棍面包，由此可知，法式长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to France’s ‘Bread Observatory’, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity, (根据法国‘面包观测站’的数据，法国人每秒钟吃掉320根不同形状的法棍面包。观察人士表示，问题在于，它们的质量往往很差。在法国很容易吃到变质的法棍面包。来自传统面包店的传统法棍面包正处于危险之中。重要的是质量而不是数量。)”可知，传统面包店的传统法棍面包尽管销量很好，但是质量堪忧，既然现在长棍面包加入了联合国非遗名录之中，因此可推断法式长棍面包获得了官方的关注。故选D项。 主题05 人与社会——社会热点与社交媒体 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） Is social media harmful to teenagers? This is the question we are going to examine. Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world's social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. We will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of social media usage before reaching a conclusion on its impact on teenagers. An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute (代替品) for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends, how many times they check their phones, for example. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life. Obviously, the downsides of social media overshadow its positive aspects. Researches highlight that it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”. Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. 1．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Disadvantages. B．Difficulties. C．Effects. D．Benefits. 2．What does the example in Paragraph 2 prove? A．Social media improve social relationship. B．Old school friends value their friendship. C．People in different areas seldom keep in touch. D．It is easier to find jobs through social media. 3．What is the author's attitude towards social media? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Unclear. 4．What does the author suggest? A．Laughing out loudly in real life. B．Controlling the time of using social media. C．Getting rid of social media entirely. D．Connecting the world through social media. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了使用社交媒体的优点和缺点，并且作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。 1．词义猜测题。根据上文“Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere (然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西)”和划线词中的“despite”可知上下文是转折关系，所以下文意思是“尽管知道它的缺点”，故猜测downsides意为“缺点”，和Disadvantages同义，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds (纽带) by promoting relationships with people in different areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. Moreover, people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies. These are real benefits of using social media. Additionally, social media bridges cultural divides, enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening social cohesion. (支持社交媒体的一种观点认为，它可以通过促进与不同领域的人的关系来促进社会纽带。例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系。此外，人们现在通过社交媒体或研究信息来找工作。这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处。此外，社交媒体弥合了文化鸿沟，使人们能够联系和理解不同的观点，进一步加强了社会凝聚力。)”由此推知本段举例子是为了证明社交媒体改善社会关系。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Personally, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits. (就我个人而言，社交媒体的缺点大于优点。)”由此可推知作者对社交媒体的态度是消极的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring. I think we should aim to do this, although it is not an easy job in today's connected world where so many people live their lives online. (理想情况下，我们应该有足够的自制力来限制我们对社交媒体的使用，享受它带来的好处。我认为我们应该以做到这一点为目标，尽管在当今这个许多人都在网上生活的互联世界里，这不是一件容易的事。)”可知作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——医学突破与生命健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建三明·期末） In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth-in-eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post. Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect. From then until the most recent Canadian case, OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries, including the UK. Although the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years for most patients in Italy, the procedure remains rare. OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it. That’s why some medicines are used to help control the reaction, which weakens the entire immune system. The “tooth-in-eye” technique doesn’t have this problem, as it mainly uses the patient’s own body materials. The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover. At the moment, the operation can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea, the clear outer part of the eye. “Hopefully, this will break some ground, making more people in need receive the treatment.” said the leading doctor Greg Moloney. 1．What does the underlined word “inaugurated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Launched. B．Reported. C．Needed. D．Ended. 2．What’s the advantage of OOKP? A．It can prevent immune rejection. B．It can strengthen the immune system. C．It identifies the foreign organ or tissue. D．It requires medicines to control reactions. 3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about the tooth-in-eye operation’s ________. A．challenge B．process C．benefit D．risk 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A brochure. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大医生通过“齿入眼”手术治愈患者失明的案例，阐述了骨齿人工角膜手术(OOKP)的起源、优势、操作过程及适用范围。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect.(据《科学直搜》报道，这项技术正式名称为骨齿人工角膜手术(OOKP)，于1963年由贝内代托博士在意大利inaugurated)”和后文“From then until the most recent Canadian case...(从那时起直到最近的加拿大案例……)”提到从那时到最近的加拿大案例，可推知1963年是这项技术是被开创的时间，所以划线词inaugurated意为“开创、发起”，与A项“Launched”意思相近。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it.(OOKP旨在避免免疫排斥，这是不同人之间传统移植中的一个主要问题，当患者的免疫系统将新器官或组织识别为外来物时，就会攻击它并最终摧毁它)”可知，OOKP的优势是可以防止免疫排斥。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。第四段中“The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover.(加拿大医生首先取出患者的一颗牙齿。他们将其塑形，在其中心钻一个洞，并放入一个小塑料透镜。然后医生将牙齿植入患者的一侧脸颊，在那里停留了几周。在此期间，医生从患者的另一侧脸颊取出一些健康组织，替换他眼睛里的坏组织。最后，取出牙齿并放入眼睛，使患者恢复视力)”详细描述了“齿入眼”手术的过程。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。由文章第一段“In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth in eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post.(据《纽约邮报》报道，在加拿大温哥华，医生通过将患者的牙齿放入他的眼睛治愈了他的失明。“齿入眼”手术于2月底进行，这是加拿大首例)”的报道方式以及文章内容是关于一个医疗新案例的介绍可知，本文具有新闻时效性，是篇新闻报道，很可能出自一份报纸。故选D项。 主题07 人与社会——历史文物保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末） Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen DoanTuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government report. B．A history research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. 2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B．Preserving the relics’ shape, size and style. C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 3．It can be inferred from paragraphs 3-5 that the government should __________. A．set a limit on the number of tourists. B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D．make full use of the money raised by the local people. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. (越南现在有40000多处历史遗迹。这些形式多样、历史悠久的文物是子孙后代的瑰宝。然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数百件文物严重受损。越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”可知，本文主要介绍越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style (我们不能用新材料取代被毁的建筑。我们必须保持其形状、大小和风格)”可知，据Nguyen Doan Tuan介绍，抢救文物的关键是保护文物的形状、大小和风格。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. (当地政府同意，这些文物必须交给社区共同努力进行保护工作)”和第五段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics (遗产部的Nguyen ThiMinh Ly表示，应该引导社区对文物采取正确的行为)”可知，从第三至五段可以推断，政府应当鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.(越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗迹)”、最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. (专家们呼吁国家在地方保护方面进行系统指导，同时促进每件文物修复的创造性思维)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，这篇文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。 主题08 人与社会——艺术教育普及 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建南平·期末） Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music. Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart. Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because“the neighbour’s kid does”. He said: “Those parents don’t even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for. ” Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it. “You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later. ” The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came toAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture. ” 1．What does the underlined word“shunning”in paragraph l mean? A．Avoiding. B．Appreciating. C．Making. D．Performing. 2．Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative? A．To design piano lessons for teachers. B．To present pianos to primary schools. C．To make his foundation more famous. D．To give more kids access to piano lessons. 3．How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By giving an example. D．By using an expert’s words. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Art lessons are fully valued in schools. B．Music schools have been started worldwide. C．The lack of arts education is a global problem. D．Most Americans know nothing about Mozart. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up …music.(这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会……音乐)”可知，文章提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可以推断出“shunning”在此处的意思应该是“避免”。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich.(郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动)”可以得出，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later.(你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学)”可以看出，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture.”(这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道：“当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化)”可以推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C项。 主题09 人与自然—— 环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福清·期末） For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 1．What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A．To cut down trees. B．To provide guidance. C．To care for trees. D．To get a good payment. 2．How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A．By counting numbers. B．By using technology. C．By giving away trees. D．By observing trees. 3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A．Far-reaching. B．One-sided. C．Short-lived. D．Time-wasting. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B．Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C．A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D．Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一个关于城市植树项目的新闻，讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，以及他们如何利用数据和技术来确定最需要树木的城市区域。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.(Groundwork Bridgeport雇佣了一组年轻人，训练他们持续照顾社区的树木。他们为自己居住的社区服务，监测树木，提供基本护理，并与邻居联系。他们的“巡逻”提高了每棵树的寿命，同时给了他们宝贵的经验和丰厚的报酬)”可知，Bridgeport雇佣了一个青年团队来爱护树木。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段““We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation.(植树节基金会风险投资项目协调员艾米·莱斯特说：“我们正在使用数据和技术，甚至能够找到最需要树木的特定城市街区。”)”可知，NatureQuant通过使用数据和技术定位最需要树木的地区。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant.(最近与植树节基金会合作的项目是树木赠送活动。活动向经 NatureQuant 确认的社区居民赠送了 50 棵树)”以及最后一段“Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.(居民们全力支持这项工作，纷纷表示拥护。他们深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么)”可知，当地居民深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么，所以树木赠送活动是影响深远的。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.(对于克里斯蒂娜和她的团队来说，植树并不是唯一的目标。她希望雇佣居民，尤其是年轻人，让他们亲自动手，看看他们如何才能实现变革)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，所以B项“Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters(雇用新一代植树工人)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 主题01 人与自然——环境问题与可持续发展 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建三明·期末） As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested rovers there. But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three-fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production — that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120, 000 residents. New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution — one that can solve the problem in a wider range — lies in the hands of the Chilean government. 1．What attracts the star-observing tourists to the Atacama? A．The clear night sky. B．The rocky landscape. C．The driest desert. D．Mars-like scenery. 2．What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company? A．It is expert in producing panels. B．It changes waste into raw materials. C．It makes the desert into a tourist attraction. D．It makes full use of the waste in the desert. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Promising future of Chile. B．Support from other governments. C．Chilean government’s measures. D．Similar problems in other countries. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Bucket-list Destination B．Fashion Waste in Atacama C．NASA’s Attention on Atacama D．Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destination for star-observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. (作为地球上最干燥的沙漠之一，阿塔卡马是观星游客的遗愿清单目的地，他们来这里是为了看到最清晰的夜空。)”可知吸引阿塔卡马的观星游客的是晴朗的夜空。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building-insulation panels (建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert,” he says. (大大小小的新努力正在进行，以处理服装废物。2018年，富兰克林·塞佩达(Franklin Zepeda)成立了一家公司，利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板。他说：“我的灵感来自于这样一个想法：有大量的垃圾可以完全转化为制造新产品的原材料，从而减少我们沙漠中的衣服数量。”)”可知这家公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，由此推断它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The most promising solution—one that can solve the problem in a wider range—lies in the hands of the Chilean government. (这些都是小而关键的步骤。最有希望的解决方案——一个可以在更大范围内解决问题的方案——掌握在智利政府手中。)”由此可推断下文会讨论智利政府的措施，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast-growing dumps (垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap. (但阿塔卡马也是世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一，这要归功于被称为快时尚的廉价服装的快速大规模生产。这种现象造成了如此多的浪费，联合国称之为“环境和社会紧急情况”。挑战在于关掉龙头。)”可知文章主要介绍了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠，由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。所以B选项“阿塔卡马的时尚废物”符合文章题意，适合做标题，故选B。 Passage 2 （21-22高一下·福建莆田·期末） A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase. In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars. Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty? The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B．The preference for bicycles globally. C．The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D．The change in choice on public transportation. 2．How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．More women in Europe go to work by bike than men. B．Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support. C．E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness. D．Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A business plan. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.(对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”结合文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变)”；第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”以及第四段中“The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.(欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提高城市质量)”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe.(这在欧洲新增了930英里的自行车道)”以及第四段中“European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists.(欧洲国家对骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持)”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association(ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.( 一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”和第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1 （22-23高一下·福建三明·期末） Aging is a natural part of life, yet it has long been regarded as something to be ashamed of. Luckily, many people are speaking up to change that. Even better, some are having a lot of fun and freeing themselves while doing so. Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers via her social media presence called Life in My 70s. Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. Curious about what influencers were, she took a deep dive, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70.” She began to post videos, in which she confidently walking by a pool deck in a bathing suit, giving styling tips, or showcasing her strength by climbing a tree. In addition to her videos, Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion, making it as accessible as possible for women of all walks of life. After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively. For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way that view is going to change is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes. 1．Why did Cima work on her social media? A．To share her daily fashion videos. B．To voice her idea about social events. C．To influence people’s views on aging. D．To change people’s attitude to fashion. 2．What inspired Cima to post videos? A．Strong desire to be an influencer. B．Wonderful life of aged people. C．Old-fashioned lifestyle of the aged. D．Little attention to people of her age. 3．Which of the following will Cima agree with? A．Seniors can redefine aging. B．Media are friendly to seniors C．People should respect seniors. D．Climbing trees is good for seniors. 4．What words can best describe Cima? A．Confident and active. B．Generous and frank. C．Energetic and wealthy. D．Outgoing and intelligent. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers via her social media presence called Life in My 70s.(Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”可知，Cima致力于社交媒体是为了影响人们对衰老的看法。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Curious about what influencers were, she took a deep dive, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group.(她对什么是有影响力的人感到好奇，于是深入研究，却发现在她这个年龄段没有那么多声音)”可知，很少关注她这个年龄的人激发了Cima发布视频。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The only way that view is going to change is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.(她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要让他们知道，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，Cima认为老年人可以重新定义衰老。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“She began to post videos, in which she confidently walking by a pool deck in a bathing suit, giving styling tips, or showcasing her strength by climbing a tree.(她开始发布视频，在视频中，她穿着泳衣自信地走在泳池甲板上，传授造型技巧，或者通过爬树来展示自己的力量)”以及倒数第二段“After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively.(毕竟，每个人都会变老，所以作为一个社会，我们都应该使这些变化正常化，并学会积极地看待它们)”可推知，Cima自信、积极。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——生活态度与自我认知 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州九县一中联考·期末） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．the reasons for success B．the meaning of success C．the standards of success D．the importance of success 2．In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life 3．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his work C．one gives up his work easily D．it takes a lot of time to succeed 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Successful people like to show their great skills. B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 5．What is the main theme of the passage? A．Having a goal is vital to success. B．Being good is different from being great. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 2．词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费 至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 4．推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——审美观与品德 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第一中学·期末） In modern society, the concept of beauty is often a topic of heated discussion. From fashion magazines filled with images of models with flawless skin and perfect figures to the countless beauty-related products on the market, external beauty seems to be highly emphasized. However, a closer look reveals that true beauty involves more than just what meets the eye. In ancient Greek philosophy, beauty was considered a virtue. The Greeks believed that a person’s inner qualities should match their outward appearance. Socrates, a wise philosopher, was an example of this. Despite his plain looks, he was highly respected for his wisdom, courage, and noble character. His teachings often focused on the contradictions between inner and outer beauty, reminding his followers that true value lies within. Christianity, to some extent, changed the perception of beauty. It placed moral virtue at the center, making beauty seem more like a shallow temptation. This led to a separation between inner and outer beauty in people’s minds, with inner beauty associated with moral qualities and outer beauty seen as more about physical appearance. In our daily lives, we can observe the differences between inner and outer beauty. A person with a beautiful face may not necessarily have a kind heart. For instance, someone who is always well-dressed and physically attractive but is arrogant and unkind in conversations will quickly lose their charm in others’ eyes. On the other hand, a person with a warm smile, a kind word, and a helpful nature is often regarded as beautiful, regardless of their physical features. Inner beauty, such as kindness, compassion, and intelligence, is enduring. It is not affected by age or external factors. A kind-hearted person will always be remembered and admired for their good deeds, while physical beauty fades over time. Moreover, inner beauty can also influence a person’s external appearance. A positive and optimistic attitude can make a person glow from within, adding a unique charm to their look. However, this doesn’t mean that external beauty is completely unimportant. Maintaining a neat appearance, dressing appropriately, and taking care of one’s health can boost self- confidence and make a good first impression. But it should be balanced with the cultivation of inner beauty. 1．According to the passage, in ancient Greek philosophy, what was the relationship between inner and outer beauty? A．Inner beauty was more important than outer beauty. B．Outer beauty was more emphasized than inner beauty. C．Inner and outer beauty were expected to match. D．There was no connection between inner and outer beauty. 2．What impact did Christianity have on the perception of beauty? A．It made beauty more important in people’s lives. B．It separated inner beauty from outer beauty and made beauty seem like a shallow temptation. C．It emphasized the unity of inner and outer beauty. D．It had no significant impact on the understanding of beauty. 3．What does the example of a well- dressed but arrogant person illustrate? A．Inner beauty is necessary to maintain one’s charm. B．External beauty is the most important factor. C．Arrogance is a sign of inner beauty. D．Good physical appearance can cover up bad qualities. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the relationship between inner and outer beauty? A．Only inner beauty matters, and outer beauty can be ignored. B．Outer beauty is much more important than inner beauty. C．Both inner and outer beauty are important and should be balanced. D．Inner beauty and outer beauty are completely unrelated. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨现代社会中美的概念，通过回顾古希腊哲学和基督教对美的认知，结合日常生活实例，阐述内在美与外在美的关系，强调两者都重要且应平衡发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Greeks believed that a person’s inner qualities should match their outward appearance.(希腊人认为一个人的内在品质应该与他们的外在表象相匹配)”可知，在古希腊哲学中，内在美和外在美被期望相互匹配。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Christianity, to some extent, changed the perception of beauty. It placed moral virtue at the center, making beauty seem more like a shallow temptation. This led to a separation between inner and outer beauty in people’s minds(基督教在某种程度上改变了人们对美的认知。它将道德美德置于核心位置，使得美看起来更像是一种肤浅的诱惑。这导致在人们的观念中内在美和外在美产生了分离)”可知，基督教使内在美与外在美分离，并让美看似一种肤浅的诱惑。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A person with a beautiful face may not necessarily have a kind heart. For instance, someone who is always well-dressed and physically attractive but is arrogant and unkind in conversations will quickly lose their charm in others’ eyes.(一个面容美丽的人不一定有一颗善良的心。例如，有些人总是穿着得体、外表迷人，但在交谈中傲慢无礼，很快就会在别人眼中失去魅力)”可知，这个例子表明仅有外 在美而缺乏内在美，会使魅力丧失，说明内在美对保持魅力是必要的。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, this doesn’t mean that external beauty is completely unimportant. Maintaining a neat appearance, dressing appropriately, and taking care of one’s health can boost self-confidence and make a good first impression. But it should be balanced with the cultivation of inner beauty.(然而，这并不意味着外在美完全不重要。保持整洁的外表、穿着得体以及照顾好自己的健康可以增强自信并留下良好的第一印象。但它应该与内在美的培养相平衡)”可知，作者认为内在美和外在美都重要，应该平衡发展。故选C项。 主题05 人与社会——科技伦理与隐私保护 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州高级中学·期末） Is Apple the shining knight when it comes to privacy collection, as it wants us to believe? A different business model from Facebook and Google gives it some ground to claim a tighter tower around your data. But that’s not the whole story, and some changes are coming. With the release of the news that nearly 90 million Facebook users’ information was passed on to political ad targeting firm Cambridge Catalytic without their permission, tech companies are defending themselves. Consumers and lawmakers want to know how much their favorite apps have collected of their choices and movements and what they do with this personal information. Apple has made a point of trying to distinguish its approach to consumers’ information. On its website, it notes that it collects less data about us than the other big tech companies and then ensures the security by scrambling it so it doesn’t identify who it comes from. Additionally, it says it keeps most of the data on our devices, as opposed to Apple servers, and that it’s encoded on those devices and only accessible via your pass code. It also promises that it will make it easier to track the information the company collects about us,and to download or delete it, later this year. However, getting the data back form Apple currently is complex and slow. The new tools are to follow new privacy rules, called General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which go into effect in the European Union in late May. In brief, the rules look to give the user more controls over how their data is used. Apple insists that it “doesn’t gather your personal information to sell to advertises or other organizations.” Such a statement only goes so far-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg makes a point by saving Facebook doesn’t sell users’ data to advertisers, either. What the social network sells is advertisers access to users, whose brands can target with all the information it’s gathered from their activity. 1．What makes the major lech companies defend themselves? A．The privacy information leak of Facebook users B．The different business models used by other companies C．The release of the General Data Protection Regulation D．The competition between tech companies for more users 2．What does Apple claim about its approach to user data collection? A．It collects more user data than other companies B．It keeps most of the user dala on Apple servers C．It sells users’ personal information to advertisers D．It ensures that the user data is pass word-protected 3．What does the underlined word”scrambling“ in paragraph 4 mean? A．Analyzing carefully. B．Mixing randomly C．Improving quickly. D．Obtaining easily 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Apple’s new privacy rules went into effect recently B．Apple provides safer protection against data theft C．Apple’s data collection system is actually doubtful D．Apple servers are able to track consumers’ choices 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述虽然苹果公司在处理用户数据方面做出了努力，但是数据安全问题仍然让人担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the release of the news that nearly 90 million Facebook users’ information was passed on to political ad targeting firm Cambridge Analytic without their permission, tech companies are defending themselves. (随着近9000万脸书用户的信息在未经其许可的情况下被传递给政治广告目标公司剑桥分析公司的消息发布，科技公司正在为自己辩护。)”可知，近期Facebook用户隐私泄露事件的披露促使大型科技公司进行自我辩护。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Apple has made a point of trying to distinguish its approach to consumers’ information. On its website, it notes that it collects less data about us than the other big tech companies and then ensures the security by scrambling it so it doesn’t identify who it comes from. Additionally, it says it keeps most of the data on our devices, as opposed to Apple servers, and that it’s encoded on those devices and only accessible via your pass code. (苹果公司一直在努力区分其处理消费者信息的方式。在其网站上，它指出，与其他大型科技公司相比，它收集的关于我们的数据更少，然后通过对数据进行加密来确保安全，这样它就不会识别数据的来源。此外，它表示，它将大部分数据保存在我们的设备上，而不是苹果服务器上，并且数据在这些设备上编码，只能通过您的密码访问。)”可知，苹果公司声称其处理用户数据的方法与其他大型科技公司不同，它收集的用户数据比其他公司少，将大部分数据存储在用户设备上，而不是在苹果服务器上，并且对这些数据进行加密，只能通过密码访问。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“it collects less data about us than the other big tech companies and then ensures the security by scrambling it so it doesn’t identify who it comes from. (与其他大型科技公司相比，它收集的关于我们的数据更少，然后通过对数据进行scrambling来确保安全，这样它就不会识别数据的来源。)”可知，苹果公司通过scrambling这些数据来混淆它们，使其不能识别数据来源。所以scrambling意味着将数据随机混合，和选项B意思一致。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is Apple the shining knight when it comes to privacy collection, as it wants us to believe? (在隐私收集方面，苹果是不是像它希望我们相信的那样成为了闪亮的骑士？)”和最后一段“Apple insists that it “doesn’t gather your personal information to sell to advertises or other organizations.” Such a statement only goes so far-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg makes a point by saving Facebook doesn’t sell users’ data to advertisers. either. What the social network sells is advertisers access to users, whose brands can target with all the information it’s gathered from their activity.(苹果公司坚称，它“不会收集你的个人信息来出售给广告或其他组织。”这样的声明只适用于Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的观点，即Facebook不会将用户的数据出售给广告商。任何一个社交网络销售的是广告商接触用户的机会，用户的品牌可以利用其从活动中收集的所有信息作为目标。)”可知，文章主要介绍苹果的数据收集系统实际上令人怀疑。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——科技伦理与隐私保护 Passage 1 （21-22高一下·福建莆田·期末） A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase. In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars. Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor.” Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty? The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of bicycles in Europe. B．The preference for bicycles globally. C．The impact of the pandemic on people’s life. D．The change in choice on public transportation. 2．How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．More women in Europe go to work by bike than men. B．Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support. C．E-bikes become popular because of Europeans’ laziness. D．Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A business plan. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.(对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”结合文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变)”；第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”以及第四段中“The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.(欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提高城市质量)”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe.(这在欧洲新增了930英里的自行车道)”以及第四段中“European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists.(欧洲国家对骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持)”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association(ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected increase.( 一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”和第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。 主题07 人与自我——人物成长与价值观塑造 Passage 1 （21-22高一下·福州八县协作校·期末联考） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story. Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC． “I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment. Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system. Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says. 1．What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about? A．Durant’s career path. B．Durant’s hard childhood. C．Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family. D．Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent. 2．What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Enjoyable. B．Important. C．Unusual. D．Hopeful. 3．What does Durant’s mother do as a motivational speaker? A．To share experience of her life and education on her son. B．To make Durant realize the importance of financial planning. C．To give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability. D．To explain that we can enjoy rewards by working hard. 4．What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom? A．Enjoying now and planning for the future. B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity program. C．Spending less money and saving for the emergencies. D．Donating money to the charity and helping more schools. 5．What made Durant pay attention to the charity program? A．His kind heart. B．His poor hometown. C．His mother’s teaching. D．His difficult life experiences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，文章报道了NBA巨星Kevin Durant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段的“His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.（他真诚地表达了她为杜兰特和他弟弟所做的牺牲，这也促成了一部关于她作为单亲母亲的一生历程的电影——《真正的MVP：旺达·杜兰特的故事》）”可知，电影The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story主要是关于杜兰特母亲对家庭的奉献。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“he prepares for his future（他为他的未来做准备）”和“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning（她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可推知，Durant母亲想让Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的，因此划线词的意思是“重要的”，即important，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.（如今，这位NBA巨星的母亲作为一名励志演说家和慈善家周游全国。周一，她在纽约的汤森路透上谈到了自己为实现财务稳定所做的努力，并分享了她儿子加入CNBC时她给他的理财建议）”可知，作为一个励志演说家，杜兰特的母亲主要做的是为听众提供如何实现财务稳定的建议。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段的“While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.（虽然她建议儿子享受自己的劳动回报，但她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可知，杜兰特妈妈的财务原则是享受现在，规划未来。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him（我认为回馈社会总是非常重要的，所以我们讨论了这一点，他从我们家看到了这一点，这是我教给他的事情之一）”可知，他母亲的教育使杜兰特关注慈善项目，故选C。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $