精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

福州二中 2024-2025 学年高一第二学期 期末考试 英语学科 必修 3 Unit1-Unit5 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man usually play badminton? A. At a club. B. At a park. C. At a gym. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Why does the man talk to Jill? A. To share a travel experience. B. To recommend a book. C. To ask for advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A trip. C. A hairstyle. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He talked with Doug. B. He attended a meeting. C. He gave Shelly a call. 11. What is Phillipa expected to do? A. Contact the hotel. B. Book the flights. C. Reserve a meeting room. 12. When will Doug probably leave the Classic Inn? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is attractive. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is more suitable for adults. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker like University Square? A. It’s a relaxing place. B. It’s full of sunshine. C. It’s a place for university activities 18. Where can students go for individual study in the library? A. The computer areas. B. The silent areas. C. The study areas. 19. What can students do in the Student Center? A. Pay school fees. B. Find out about jobs. C. Buy some books. 20. What can we learn about the Browning Gym? A. It’s free for students. B. It’s open 7 days a week. C. It’s next to the Student Center. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York Public Library is here to help you learn and connect with your community through our various free events. The events to be conducted in March are listed below. College and Career Pathways: Personalized Advice for Teens Are you struggling with planning out the next steps, for college or jobs or skill building? Meet one-on-one with a librarian to get some guidance, tips, and resources! You can schedule a virtual appointment at calendly.com/nyplcollegeandcareer. Appointments are 30 minutes long and conducted in English. Date and Time: Wednesday, March 5, 2025, 1–2 PM Location: Baychester Library Recording Studio Access Workshop This is a course where teens can learn the basics of how to operate our recording studio. At the end of the workshop, the teens are able to take the Recording Studio assessment (评估). Upon passing the assessment, you will receive a Studio Card and be able to book time in our recording studios independently! By registration (注册) only! Date and Time: Tuesday, March 11, 2025, 5–6 PM Location: Parkchester Library Cool Down: A Restorative Space for Middle Schoolers Cool Down is an open space for pre-teens in middle school to relax after a long day. We’ll be doing various activities proven to reduce stress such as journaling, gaming, drawing, and various DIY crafts (手工艺) and encourage imagination. Date and Time: Thursday, March 20, 2025, 6:15–7:15 PM Location: Riverdale Library Creative Crafts: Earth Day Art Project We challenge our teens to create something unique and wonderful from preexisting items like magazines, plastic water bottles, tin cans, and more. All supplies will be provided. First come, first served. Date and Time: Saturday, March 29, 2025, 3:30–5:30 PM Location: Soundview Library 1. Which library will a teenager seeking decision support probably head for? A. Baychester Library. B. Parkchester Library. C. Riverdale Library. D. Soundview Library. 2. What is a requirement for those interested in recording operations? A. Taking a test. B. Owning a Studio Card. C. Signing up to participate. D. Making appointments beforehand. 3. What do the last two events have in common? A. Both supply the materials needed. B. Both involve creative activities. C. Both are designed for pre-teens. D. Both are scheduled for the weekend. B Our first introduction occurred while I was teaching a nursing course at the care center. “You need to meet our new resident, Ruby!” the charge nurse said. I simply said hello to the eighty-nine-year-old lady, and five years later we are what Ruby refers to as BFFs (Best Friends Forever). Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. One day, I picked up all four of my grandchildren to visit Ruby. The next intergenerational friendships were born. Over the next few years, I witnessed the happiness that the children and Ruby shared. They developed a mutual love for each other that I wished we could recreate for other elderly people. This thought stayed with me until I retired from nursing a few years later. I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. They held surprise birthday parties, tea parties, and took her to school musicals. This book has taken my life by storm as it has received diverse awards and brought many opportunities to publicly speak about intergenerational friendships. My vision for the book was originally on a smaller scale and written to encourage families with children to visit an older adult. I was in awe when entire schools began approaching me to use the book for service projects. One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. 4. What has the author learned from her relationship with Ruby? A. Older adults are lonely and in need of care. B. Nurses are more likely to develop friendships. C. Advanced healthcare can bridge generation gaps. D. Friendships serve as a source of learning across ages. 5. What is the main theme of the author’s book? A. The joy of intergenerational friendships. B. The benefits of friendships. C. The importance of providing healthcare. D. The creation of fun events. 6. How did the book impact on society? A. Schools promoted children’ s reading. B. Children started befriending the elderly. C. More authors wrote stories about elders. D. Service projects gained great popularity. 7. What is the significance of the book for the author? A. It provided her with financial stability. B. It helped her reconnect with old friends. C. It enabled her to contribute to others’ lives. D. It made her childhood dream come true. C Smart driving, which has been a buzzword in China for quite some time, is gaining further attention, as the government and car companies have called for cautious use of the vague (模糊的) term. Vehicle automation is divided into six levels, from Level 0 to 5, according to the Society of Automotive Engineers. Functions available in passenger vehicles in China are Level 2, usually known as driving-assist functions, but many carmakers refer to them as smart driving in marketing campaigns, which sound more advanced than they actually are. A great number of car buyers tend to buy into the hype (炒作) as well, believing that their cars are capable of autonomous driving, which in fact belongs to Level 4 or 5. At a technology meeting on Wednesday, Voyah CEO Lu Fang said carmakers should let car buyers know the capabilities of the specific models they choose. “Safety is the baseline. They must know what their vehicles can do. Also, you shall never confuse them with those vague ideas,” said Lu. “The very purpose of tools of transport is to move things and people from point A to point B safely. So safety is a topic you can never avoid.” he said. In a previous interview, Lu said he sometimes got angry at the videos that went viral online, where some bragged about how smart their vehicles were. “Safety is the best policy.” said Yu Chengdong, a Huawei executive, when he introduced new models on Wednesday. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a meeting and told automakers that they must thoroughly test advanced driver assistance systems, clearly define system boundaries and safety response measures, and avoid misleading marketing. They must also fulfill their duty to inform users, and take full responsibility for product quality and safety. Since last year, the popularity of smart driving technologies have seen explosive growth. In 2024, 8.67 million passenger vehicles in the Chinese market were delivered with Level 2 systems, accounting for more than 41 percent of the total. 8. Which level should a car at least reach to have the ability to drive autonomously? A. Level 0. B. Level 3. C. Level 4. D. Level 5. 9. Why do carmakers call Level 2 functions smart driving in marketing? A. To accurately describe the functions of their vehicles. B. To follow the industry standards of smart driving vehicles. C. To make their products seem more advanced and attractive. D. To confirm Level 2 functions are actually equal to smart driving. 10. Which can replace the underlined phrase “bragged about” in paragraph 3? A. Showed off. B. Complained about. C. Reflected on. D. Commented on. 11. What can be learned from the passages? A. More car buyers will be misled by smart driving carmakers. B. The government’s measures will stop the hype of smart driving. C. The development of smart-driving technologies will slow down. D. Carmakers continuing misleading consumers might be punished. D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Being an Athlete Helps Me Run My Business People often ask me how I grew my business so quickly. The answer is that my background as a triathlete (铁人三项运动员) has been one of my biggest advantages. As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. ____16____” There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. ____17____ In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it. ____18____ When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game. The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. ____19____ You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps. ____20____ A. The same is true in business. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s the will to prepare to win that matters. D. It’s also vital to learn from the best in your field. E. They will ultimately help you get closer to your goals. F. You also need to push yourself beyond your current boundaries. G. But I knew that I did want the results that the training would provide. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long walk is not only a scientific and effective way of physical and mental relaxation, but a good way to work up an appetite. But for the ___21___ student Emma, it’s also a way to settle hunger. Emma aged 6 is taking part in the FareShare Footsteps Challenging, promising to walk 100 km to ___22___ money to help feed people ___23___. And her efforts are already paying off. So far she has ___24___ 19 km and is on the top of the Little FootStep leaderboard, well ___25___ the way to meeting her fund-raising goal of $2,000. “Moving makes you feel delighted and helping other people makes you feel happy, too. Every school day I am walking, running or riding 1 km. Then on the ___26___ I am doing a lot more. I have been going up and down my long driveway — sometimes I ___27___ stop and feed the cows,” Emma said. ___28___ in country Victoria with ___29___ of fruits and vegetables in her home garden, Emma understands the importance of nutritious food. “It helps us grow and stay ____30____. It also helps us stay alive and own lots of energy,” she said. The FootSteps Challenge is ____31____ by charity kitchen FareShare and was ____32____ by its chefs (厨师) who walk about 15 km a day as they turn rescued and donated food into 50,000 nutritious meals to ____33____ to the needy each week. The charity rescues fresh produce, including from supermarkets, manufacturers, farmers and wholesale business. A small team of FareShare chefs and 1,500 community volunteers cook home-style meals for hundreds of charities across Australia, including homeless shelters, women’s refuges and community food bank. The FareShare FootSteps Challenge encourages participants (参加者) to “move for meals” by walking, running, riding or even swimming. The little girl Emma, who ____34____ up to fight hunger, set a good example to us. Everyone’s act of kindness ____35____ to the needy. 21. A. graceful B. emotional C. warm-hearted D. glorious 22. A. donate B. collect C. track D. check 23. A. in demand B. in shape C. in danger D. in need 24. A. covered B. went C. attempted D. arrived 25. A. under B. on C. in D. through 26. A. nights B. workdays C. schedule D. weekends 27. A. still B. hardly C. even D. always 28. A. Signed up B. Brought up C. Stirred up D. Made up 29. A. numbers B. amounts C. qualities D. packages 30. A. unique B. competitive C. energetic D. fit 31. A. recovered B. processed C. run D. identified 32. A. supplied B. referred C. explored D. inspired 33. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give off 34. A. catches B. thinks C. turns D. steps 35. A. troubles B. matters C. takes D. affects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After ____36____ (participate) in the autumn/winter Shanghai Fashion Week in early April, Raphael Deray, a senior buyer for the French department store Printemps, ____37____ (admit) that his first trip to the city was hugely beneficial. ____38____ (found) in Paris in 1865, Printemps is a world-leading department store for fashion, luxury, and beauty with more than 15 locations in some countries. According to Deray, up ____39____ 5 percent of fashion brands in Printemps are from Chinese designers, and the trend is growing. “This trip to Shanghai Fashion Week is a great opportunity for us to discover new designers and introduce them to the European market,” he says ____40____ (excited). “I am ____41____ (enthusiasm) about discovering new talent that may have been stimulated in the last couple of years to introduce them to the French market. We ____42____ (introduce) many Chinese designers to the Israeli market up to now, and the reception has been very positive. In search for new designer brands, we found many interesting and innovative designs and approaches to fashion in Chinese designers. That’s ____43____ we chose to attend Shanghai Fashion Week to discover more brands and expand our selection,” says Veronica Yakubov, a buyer from En Culture. With the rapid ____44____ (recover) of domestic and international exchanges in the fashion field, Shanghai Fashion Week has not only seen _____45_____ increase in buyers and audiences from all over the country but welcomed long-awaited visits from overseas buyers and professionals. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据提示，完成下列句子。 46. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. In the afternoon, I ________ (head) to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. In the same year, gold ________ (discover) in near San Francisco, ________ started a gold rush. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Many countries have plans ________ (further) study planets like Mars and Jupiter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry ________ (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ________(open) it until 2 o'clock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (disappoint), the desire ________ (explore) the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 cool down facility like ignore earn a living bring about precious to name but a few origin complain 54. Science has ________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 55. It is not easy to ________ if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society. 56. Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, ________. 57. The article you submit must be ________ and positive. 58. Some living ________ which are frequently used on Earth can’t work properly in space. 59. As nothing is ________ than keeping healthy, I suggest you ride bikes instead of driving. 60. It’s no use ________ about the failure of our experiment. 61. As the earth ________, water began to appear on its surface. 62. She is ________ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short 63. It’s impolite ________ others when they are talking to you. 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 64. With the ________ (intend) of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. On a regular __________ (base), she reviews her progress and sets new goals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. Any experience can teach and __________ (strong) you, particularly the more difficult ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. A __________ (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. With the development of online education, more and more students can use online learning_____(resource). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Terry 对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想请你介绍一个你最喜欢的一个节日，请你回复他的电子邮件，要点如下： 1．简要介绍节日；2．节日的主要活动；3．喜欢的原因。 要求：100字左右； Dear Terry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you read jacks post on the website? Not yet. I haven't had the time to serve the internet yet. What was he on about? He congratulated ted you on your success. Have you read jacks post on the website? Not yet. I haven't had the time to serve the internet yet. What was he on about? He congratulated you on your success. Hello, i'd like to book a higher car for tomorrow, please, and I also need to add an extra driver. There is a thirty dollar charge for the extra driver and another seventy dollars for the car. Hello, i'd like to book a higher car for tomorrow, please, and I also need to add an extra driver. There is a thirty dollar charge for the extra driver and another seventy dollars for the car. Have you finished reading IT? You meant the magazine with the article about women . film directors? Yes, that's the one. IT covers many topics. I'm still halfway through IT, but I think it's a good read. Have you finished reading IT? You meant the magazine with the article about women . film directors. Yes, that's the one. IT covers many topics. I'm still halfway through IT, but I think it's a good read. Is anything wrong? You look a little unhappy. I can't decide what to do this weekend. Would you like to see what's on at the cinema? I heard there's a very good film, moon. Is anything wrong? You look a little unhappy. I can't decide what to do this weekend. Would you like to see what's on at the cinema? I heard there's a very good film, moon. What do you think I should do for fun while i'm in port bilbow? I'm looking forward to the trip. Port bilbow doesn't have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn't exactly call that fun. What do you think I should do for fun while i'm in port bilbow, i'm looking forward to the trip. Port vivo doesn't have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn't exactly call that fun. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Frank wanted to schedule a meeting with you later this week. certainly. What is he doing on thursday afternoon? I'm afraid he's meeting with some customers out of town. How about thursday morning? Unfortunately, i'm seeing someone else on thursday morning. Is he doing anything on friday morning? No. IT looks like he's free. then. great. Should I come by at nine? Well, he usually holds a staff meeting at nine. IT only lasts a half hour or so. How about ten? Yes, ten would . be great. Okay, i'll schedule that. Mister Frank wanted . to schedule a meeting with you later this week. Certainly, what is he doing on thursday afternoon? I'm afraid he's meeting with some customers out of town. How about thursday morning? Unfortunately, i'm seeing someone else on thursday morning. Is he doing anything on . friday morning? No, IT looks like he's free. Then great. Should I come by at nine? Well, he usually holds a staff meeting at nine. IT only lasts a half hour or so. How about ten? Yes, ten would . be great. Okay, i'll schedule that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you seen that new mobile phone ad? Oh yeah, it's everywhere. It's quite fun though I can't say I feel that way about most advertisements. And some of them are very clever though, aren't they? Yes, when IT comes to persuading people to buy things they don't need or think they already have, but it's . interesting to know what's out there isn't IT. Well, i'd say there are Better ways of finding out about whether new products are any good than believing an ad that has cost millions to make. Yeah, maybe, but they don't do any harm, really. Have you seen that new mobile phone ad? Oh yeah, it's everywhere. It's quite fun though I can't say I feel that way about most advertisements. And some of them are very clever though, aren't they? Yes, when IT comes to persuading people to buy things they don't need or things they already have, but it's . interesting to know what's out there isn't IT. Well, i'd say there are Better ways of finding out about whether new products are any good than believing an ad that has caused millions to make. Yeah, maybe, but they don't do any harm really. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks so much for coming. okay. Can you just talk me through what happened? Well. when I switched on the T, V, the screen was completely blank and there was no sound. I checked the electrical connections at the back immediately, and they all seem . to be in place. Did you try the remote control? I most certainly did. I even changed the batteries. okay. I think there isn't a problem with the TV. IT just needs to be linked to the box provided by the satellite company. And at the moment. IT isn't. I don't understand how that happened. Have you used any of those powers points in the corner recently? Yes, I spilled something on the floor and use the cleaner this morning. You must have switched the box off by mistake when you were using the cleaner. Thanks so much for coming. okay. Can you just talk me through what happened? Well. when I switched on the T, V, the screen was completely blank and there was no sound. I checked the electrical connections at the back immediately, and they all seem . to be in place. Did you try the remote control? I most certainly did. I even changed the batteries. okay. I think there isn't a problem with the TV. IT just needs to be linked to the box provided by the satellite company. And at the moment, IT isn't. I don't understand how that happened. Have you used any of those powerhouse inside in the corner recently? Yes, I spilled something on the floor and use the cleaner this morning. You must have switched the box off by mistake when you were using the cleaner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's fantastic that the exams eventually ended. Isn't IT yeah, but I have many things to handle before I leave for england. Perhaps you can help me with IT. Well, what kind of stuff far they? And do you prefer to sell them or just give them away? IT depends on basically everything. I have the printer, the fridge and other cooking stuff that I bought from the former renter. But the newcomers have already bought what they need from a store. I'm not sure how to sell them. Oh, i've also got some books. Why don't you just take those with you? The book's weigh a lot, so they will be over the airlines baggage allowance. I understand. Well, you can put up notices around our campus about the books in any places where second and third year students will see them. People always want to buy cheap textbooks. Good idea. It's . fantastic that the exams eventually ended. Isn't IT? Yeah, but I have many things to handle before I leave for england. Perhaps you can help me with IT. Well, what kind of stuff far they? And do you prefer to sell them or just give them away? IT depends on basically everything. I have the printer, the fridge and other cooking stuff that I bought from the former renter. But the newcomers have already bought what they need from a store. I'm not sure how to sell them. Oh, i've also got some books. Why don't you just take those with you? The books wave a lot, so they will be over the airlines baggage allowance. I understand. Well, you can put up notices around our campus about the books in any places where second and third year students will see them. People always want to buy cheap textbooks. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall built, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall built, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福州二中 2024-2025 学年高一第二学期 期末考试 英语学科 必修 3 Unit1-Unit5 （满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟） 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：高一英语集备组 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man usually play badminton? A. At a club. B. At a park. C. At a gym. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Why does the man talk to Jill? A. To share a travel experience. B. To recommend a book. C. To ask for advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A trip. C. A hairstyle. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He talked with Doug. B. He attended a meeting. C. He gave Shelly a call. 11. What is Phillipa expected to do? A. Contact the hotel. B. Book the flights. C. Reserve a meeting room. 12. When will Doug probably leave the Classic Inn? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is attractive. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is more suitable for adults. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker like University Square? A. It’s a relaxing place. B. It’s full of sunshine. C. It’s a place for university activities 18. Where can students go for individual study in the library? A. The computer areas. B. The silent areas. C. The study areas. 19. What can students do in the Student Center? A. Pay school fees. B. Find out about jobs. C. Buy some books. 20. What can we learn about the Browning Gym? A. It’s free for students. B. It’s open 7 days a week. C. It’s next to the Student Center. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York Public Library is here to help you learn and connect with your community through our various free events. The events to be conducted in March are listed below. College and Career Pathways: Personalized Advice for Teens Are you struggling with planning out the next steps, for college or jobs or skill building? Meet one-on-one with a librarian to get some guidance, tips, and resources! You can schedule a virtual appointment at calendly.com/nyplcollegeandcareer. Appointments are 30 minutes long and conducted in English. Date and Time: Wednesday, March 5, 2025, 1–2 PM Location: Baychester Library Recording Studio Access Workshop This is a course where teens can learn the basics of how to operate our recording studio. At the end of the workshop, the teens are able to take the Recording Studio assessment (评估). Upon passing the assessment, you will receive a Studio Card and be able to book time in our recording studios independently! By registration (注册) only! Date and Time: Tuesday, March 11, 2025, 5–6 PM Location: Parkchester Library Cool Down: A Restorative Space for Middle Schoolers Cool Down is an open space for pre-teens in middle school to relax after a long day. We’ll be doing various activities proven to reduce stress such as journaling, gaming, drawing, and various DIY crafts (手工艺) and encourage imagination. Date and Time: Thursday, March 20, 2025, 6:15–7:15 PM Location: Riverdale Library Creative Crafts: Earth Day Art Project We challenge our teens to create something unique and wonderful from preexisting items like magazines, plastic water bottles, tin cans, and more. All supplies will be provided. First come, first served. Date and Time: Saturday, March 29, 2025, 3:30–5:30 PM Location: Soundview Library 1. Which library will a teenager seeking decision support probably head for? A. Baychester Library. B. Parkchester Library. C. Riverdale Library. D. Soundview Library. 2. What is a requirement for those interested in recording operations? A. Taking a test. B. Owning a Studio Card. C. Signing up to participate. D. Making appointments beforehand. 3. What do the last two events have in common? A. Both supply the materials needed. B. Both involve creative activities. C. Both are designed for pre-teens. D. Both are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆在三月份举办的几项免费活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据College and Career Pathways: Personalized Advice for Teens部分中的“Are you struggling with planning out the next steps, for college or jobs or skill building? Meet one-on-one with a librarian to get some guidance, tips, and resources! (你是否在为大学、工作或技能培养的下一步计划而苦苦挣扎？与图书管理员进行一对一的会面，获得一些指导、建议和资源！)”以及“Location: Baychester Library (地点：Baychester图书馆)”可知，寻求决策支持的青少年可能会去Baychester图书馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recording Studio Access Workshop部分中的“By registration (注册) only! (仅限注册！)”可知，对录音操作感兴趣的人需要注册才能参加。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cool Down: A Restorative Space for Middle Schoolers部分中的“Cool Down is an open space for pre-teens in middle school to relax after a long day. We’ll be doing various activities proven to reduce stress such as journaling, gaming, drawing, and various DIY crafts (手工艺) and encourage imagination. (Cool Down是一个为中学生提供的开放空间，让他们在漫长的一天后放松身心。我们将进行各种被证明可以减轻压力的活动，如写日记、玩游戏、画画和各种DIY手工艺，并鼓励想象力。)”以及Creative Crafts: Earth Day Art Project部分中的“We challenge our teens to create something unique and wonderful from preexisting items like magazines, plastic water bottles, tin cans, and more. (我们挑战我们的青少年用现有的物品，如杂志、塑料水瓶、锡罐等，创造出独特而美妙的东西。)”可知，最后两项活动的共同点是它们都涉及创意活动。故选B。 B Our first introduction occurred while I was teaching a nursing course at the care center. “You need to meet our new resident, Ruby!” the charge nurse said. I simply said hello to the eighty-nine-year-old lady, and five years later we are what Ruby refers to as BFFs (Best Friends Forever). Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. One day, I picked up all four of my grandchildren to visit Ruby. The next intergenerational friendships were born. Over the next few years, I witnessed the happiness that the children and Ruby shared. They developed a mutual love for each other that I wished we could recreate for other elderly people. This thought stayed with me until I retired from nursing a few years later. I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. They held surprise birthday parties, tea parties, and took her to school musicals. This book has taken my life by storm as it has received diverse awards and brought many opportunities to publicly speak about intergenerational friendships. My vision for the book was originally on a smaller scale and written to encourage families with children to visit an older adult. I was in awe when entire schools began approaching me to use the book for service projects. One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. 4. What has the author learned from her relationship with Ruby? A. Older adults are lonely and in need of care. B. Nurses are more likely to develop friendships. C. Advanced healthcare can bridge generation gaps. D. Friendships serve as a source of learning across ages. 5. What is the main theme of the author’s book? A. The joy of intergenerational friendships. B. The benefits of friendships. C. The importance of providing healthcare. D. The creation of fun events. 6. How did the book impact on society? A. Schools promoted children’ s reading. B. Children started befriending the elderly. C. More authors wrote stories about elders. D. Service projects gained great popularity. 7. What is the significance of the book for the author? A. It provided her with financial stability. B. It helped her reconnect with old friends. C. It enabled her to contribute to others’ lives. D. It made her childhood dream come true. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与89岁的Ruby建立跨代友谊的经历，以及由此创作书籍并推动社会关注老年人与儿童互动的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. (多年来，我意识到，在像我们这样的代际友谊中，每一代人都有很多东西可以相互学习和传授。鲁比也是一名护士。我喜欢听她讲她的护理实践，而她总是渴望听到当今医疗保健方面的进展。)”可知，从用Ruby的跨代友谊中，作者学到跨代友谊是互相学习的源泉。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. ( 接下来的8个月里，我创作了《鲁比小姐和吉吉小队：友谊不分年龄》。这本书记录了孩子们多年来为Ruby创造的许多有趣的事件。)”可知，书籍的主题是跨代友谊的快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. (我在书中加入了一个名为“阳光包计划”的活动，这个活动很受欢迎，孩子们开始给老人这些特殊的袋子，里面装着信件、卡片和小宝贝。)”可知，书籍促使儿童主动与老年人建立友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. (当我知道在人生的下一个篇章中，我可以继续为他人带来改变时，我也感到很高兴——这一切都是因为我有勇气走出自己的舒适区，朝着作者的方向迈出了美妙的一步。)”可知，书籍让作者得以持续为他人带来改变，这使她能够为他人的生活做出贡献。故选C。 C Smart driving, which has been a buzzword in China for quite some time, is gaining further attention, as the government and car companies have called for cautious use of the vague (模糊的) term. Vehicle automation is divided into six levels, from Level 0 to 5, according to the Society of Automotive Engineers. Functions available in passenger vehicles in China are Level 2, usually known as driving-assist functions, but many carmakers refer to them as smart driving in marketing campaigns, which sound more advanced than they actually are. A great number of car buyers tend to buy into the hype (炒作) as well, believing that their cars are capable of autonomous driving, which in fact belongs to Level 4 or 5. At a technology meeting on Wednesday, Voyah CEO Lu Fang said carmakers should let car buyers know the capabilities of the specific models they choose. “Safety is the baseline. They must know what their vehicles can do. Also, you shall never confuse them with those vague ideas,” said Lu. “The very purpose of tools of transport is to move things and people from point A to point B safely. So safety is a topic you can never avoid.” he said. In a previous interview, Lu said he sometimes got angry at the videos that went viral online, where some bragged about how smart their vehicles were. “Safety is the best policy.” said Yu Chengdong, a Huawei executive, when he introduced new models on Wednesday. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a meeting and told automakers that they must thoroughly test advanced driver assistance systems, clearly define system boundaries and safety response measures, and avoid misleading marketing. They must also fulfill their duty to inform users, and take full responsibility for product quality and safety. Since last year, the popularity of smart driving technologies have seen explosive growth. In 2024, 8.67 million passenger vehicles in the Chinese market were delivered with Level 2 systems, accounting for more than 41 percent of the total. 8. Which level should a car at least reach to have the ability to drive autonomously? A. Level 0. B. Level 3. C. Level 4. D. Level 5. 9. Why do carmakers call Level 2 functions smart driving in marketing? A. To accurately describe the functions of their vehicles. B. To follow the industry standards of smart driving vehicles. C. To make their products seem more advanced and attractive. D. To confirm Level 2 functions are actually equal to smart driving. 10. Which can replace the underlined phrase “bragged about” in paragraph 3? A. Showed off. B. Complained about. C. Reflected on. D. Commented on. 11. What can be learned from the passages? A. More car buyers will be misled by smart driving carmakers. B. The government’s measures will stop the hype of smart driving. C. The development of smart-driving technologies will slow down. D. Carmakers continuing misleading consumers might be punished. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述智能驾驶术语被炒作及政府车企的应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A great number of car buyers tend to buy into the hype (炒作) as well, believing that their cars are capable of autonomous driving, which in fact belongs to Level 4 or 5.(许多购车者也倾向于相信炒作，认为他们的汽车具备自动驾驶能力，而这实际上属于4级或5级)”可知，汽车至少要达到4级才能具备自动驾驶能力。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Functions available in passenger vehicles in China are Level 2, usually known as driving-assist functions, but many carmakers refer to them as smart driving in marketing campaigns, which sound more advanced than they actually are.(在中国，乘用车可用的功能是2级，通常被称为驾驶辅助功能，但许多汽车制造商在营销活动中将其称为智能驾驶，这听起来比实际更先进)”可知，汽车制造商在营销中将2级功能称为智能驾驶是为了使他们的产品看起来更先进、更有吸引力。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“In a previous interview, Lu said he sometimes got angry at the videos that went viral online, where some bragged about how smart their vehicles were.(在之前的一次采访中，卢表示，他有时会对网上疯传的视频感到愤怒，视频中一些人bragged about他们的车有多智能)”可知，卢感到愤怒，是因为他觉得网上一些人过分炫耀自己的车有多智能，所以“bragged about”的意思是“炫耀”，与“Showed off”意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a meeting and told automakers that they must thoroughly test advanced driver assistance systems, clearly define system boundaries and safety response measures, and avoid misleading marketing. They must also fulfill their duty to inform users, and take full responsibility for product quality and safety.(同一天，工业和信息化部组织了一次会议，并告诉汽车制造商，他们必须彻底测试高级驾驶辅助系统，明确界定系统边界和安全响应措施，并避免误导性营销。他们还必须履行告知用户的义务，并对产品质量和安全承担全部责任)”可推知，如果汽车制造商继续误导消费者，他们可能会受到惩罚。故选D。 D If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 12. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 13. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 14. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. (哈佛大学营养学教授Sun博士说，黑巧克力不应被视为预防糖尿病的“灵丹妙药”。)”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿病。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. (每四年，超过19万名参与者完成详细的饮食问卷，问卷询问他们吃巧克力的频率。)”以及倒数第二段“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. (在调整了生活方式的其他方面，如运动、饮酒，以及年龄和糖尿病家族史后，研究人员发现，与很少或从不吃巧克力的人相比，每周至少吃五份任何类型巧克力的人患2型糖尿病的风险降低了10%。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以C选项“Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? (黑巧克力能降低患糖尿病的风险吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Being an Athlete Helps Me Run My Business People often ask me how I grew my business so quickly. The answer is that my background as a triathlete (铁人三项运动员) has been one of my biggest advantages. As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. ____16____” There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. ____17____ In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it. ____18____ When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game. The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. ____19____ You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps. ____20____ A. The same is true in business. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s the will to prepare to win that matters. D. It’s also vital to learn from the best in your field. E. They will ultimately help you get closer to your goals. F. You also need to push yourself beyond your current boundaries. G. But I knew that I did want the results that the training would provide. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名运动员如何帮助自己经营自己的事业。 【16题详解】 上文“As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. (正如大学橄榄球传奇人物Paul “Bear” Bryant所说：“重要的不是获胜的意愿。”)”引用Paul “Bear” Bryant的话，强调“不是想赢的意志”，后句需讲明重要的东西是什么，C选项“重要的是准备获胜的意愿。”切合语境，选项中the will呼应上文的the will。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or an 80-mile bike ride. (在我的铁人三项训练中，有很多天我不一定想去长跑或骑80英里的自行车)”提到训练时的不情愿，下文“In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business each day, I was doing it.(在我的业务中，我也每天都会出现做这项工作，无论是写文章、创作内容还是建立受众。我确保即使我每天只有20分钟的时间做生意，我也在做)”转折强调坚持的结果，该空应该讲明作者为什么会在不情愿的情况下依旧坚持下来，G选项“但我知道我确实想要训练带来的结果。”切合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game.(当我还是一名运动员时，我总是发现自己在某个时候陷入了困境。作为一名商人，我总是有同样的感觉。我在课程、证书和书籍上花了数千美元。我认为这类似于聘请最好的教练、设备或教练，让我达到一个新的水平，提高我的比赛水平)”提到当作者陷入瓶颈时，作者会想办法突破限制，达到一个新的水平，F选项“你还需要超越你目前的界限。”切合语境，作为中心句引出下文。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots, slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. (最后一个关键是将失败视为过程中有益的一部分。将会有大量的投篮失误、缓慢的比赛和伤病。运动员们明白，所有这些都是创造胜利所必需的)”讲失败是运动员成功的必要，下文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”转向商业中的学习，A选项“商业也是如此。”切合语境，讲明商业上的成功和运动员的成功相似，都需从失败中学习。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”强调反思错误，E选项“它们最终会帮助你更接近你的目标。”切合语境，总结失败的价值，呼应主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long walk is not only a scientific and effective way of physical and mental relaxation, but a good way to work up an appetite. But for the ___21___ student Emma, it’s also a way to settle hunger. Emma aged 6 is taking part in the FareShare Footsteps Challenging, promising to walk 100 km to ___22___ money to help feed people ___23___. And her efforts are already paying off. So far she has ___24___ 19 km and is on the top of the Little FootStep leaderboard, well ___25___ the way to meeting her fund-raising goal of $2,000. “Moving makes you feel delighted and helping other people makes you feel happy, too. Every school day I am walking, running or riding 1 km. Then on the ___26___ I am doing a lot more. I have been going up and down my long driveway — sometimes I ___27___ stop and feed the cows,” Emma said. ___28___ in country Victoria with ___29___ of fruits and vegetables in her home garden, Emma understands the importance of nutritious food. “It helps us grow and stay ____30____. It also helps us stay alive and own lots of energy,” she said. The FootSteps Challenge is ____31____ by charity kitchen FareShare and was ____32____ by its chefs (厨师) who walk about 15 km a day as they turn rescued and donated food into 50,000 nutritious meals to ____33____ to the needy each week. The charity rescues fresh produce, including from supermarkets, manufacturers, farmers and wholesale business. A small team of FareShare chefs and 1,500 community volunteers cook home-style meals for hundreds of charities across Australia, including homeless shelters, women’s refuges and community food bank. The FareShare FootSteps Challenge encourages participants (参加者) to “move for meals” by walking, running, riding or even swimming. The little girl Emma, who ____34____ up to fight hunger, set a good example to us. Everyone’s act of kindness ____35____ to the needy. 21. A. graceful B. emotional C. warm-hearted D. glorious 22. A. donate B. collect C. track D. check 23. A. in demand B. in shape C. in danger D. in need 24. A. covered B. went C. attempted D. arrived 25. A. under B. on C. in D. through 26. A. nights B. workdays C. schedule D. weekends 27. A. still B. hardly C. even D. always 28. A. Signed up B. Brought up C. Stirred up D. Made up 29. A. numbers B. amounts C. qualities D. packages 30. A. unique B. competitive C. energetic D. fit 31. A. recovered B. processed C. run D. identified 32. A. supplied B. referred C. explored D. inspired 33. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give off 34. A. catches B. thinks C. turns D. steps 35. A. troubles B. matters C. takes D. affects 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁的Emma参加FareShare的“脚步挑战”活动，承诺步行100公里筹款助人，目前已走19公里，朝着筹集2000美元的目标迈进。该活动由FareShare经营，该慈善厨房挽救新鲜农产品，烹制家常菜，为有需要的人提供餐食，Emma的善举是一个榜样，鼓励大家践行善行。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于热心的学生Emma来说，这也是一种解决饥饿的方式。A. graceful优雅的；B. emotional情绪的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. glorious光荣的。根据下文“Emma aged 6 is taking part in the FareShare Footsteps Challenging, promising to walk 100 km to ___2___ money to help feed people ___3___.”可知，Emma参与了一项活动，目的是通过步行来帮助有需要的人，因此她是热心的学生。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6岁的Emma参加了FareShare的“脚步挑战”活动，她承诺步行100公里，以筹集资金，帮助为有困难的人提供食物。A. donate捐赠；B. collect募集；C. track追踪；D. check检查。根据下文“to meeting her fund-raising goal of $2,000”可知，她是通过步行来筹集资金。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：6岁的Emma参加了FareShare的“脚步挑战”活动，她承诺步行100公里，以筹集资金，帮助为有困难的人提供食物。A. in demand（产品或服务）有需求；B. in shape处于良好状态；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in need（某人）在困难中。根据下文“they turn rescued and donated food into 50,000 nutritious meals to ___13___ to the needy each week”可知，这个活动是为有困难的人提供食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经行走了19公里，在Little foot排行榜上名列前茅，她正在朝着2000美元的筹款目标迈进。A. covered行走（一段路程）；B. went去；C. attempted尝试；D. arrived到达。根据上文“promising to walk 100 km”可知，参与活动的方式是步行100公里，此处指Emma已经走了19公里，covered“行走（一段路程）”可以和表示距离的19 km搭配，表示该意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经行走了19公里，在Little foot排行榜上名列前茅，她正在朝着2000美元的筹款目标迈进。A. under在……下面；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. through穿过。根据上文“So far she has ___4___ 19 km and is on the top of the Little FootStep leaderboard”可知，Emma在逐步实现自己的承诺，事情进展地很顺利，此处指在朝着2000美元的筹款目标迈进，固定短语on one’s way to…表示“在去往某地的路上”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在周末我做更多。A. nights夜晚；B. workdays工作日；C. schedule日程安排；D. weekends周末。根据上文“Every school day I am walking, running or riding 1 km.”可知，Emma先介绍自己上学日的情况，可推知此处是介绍周末的情况。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在长长的车道上走来走去，有时甚至停下来喂牛。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. even甚至；D. always总是。根据上文“I have been going up and down my long driveway”和下文“stop and feed the cows”可推知，此处是对在长长的车道上走来走去情况的延伸，指有时甚至停下来喂牛。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma在维多利亚乡下长大，家里的花园里有很多水果和蔬菜，她明白营养食物的重要性。A. Signed up报名；B. Brought up抚养；C. Stirred up激起；D. Made up组成。根据上文“in country”和下文“Emma understands the importance of nutritious food”可推知，明白营养食物的重要性的Emma是在乡下被抚养长大的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma在维多利亚乡下长大，家里的花园里有很多水果和蔬菜，她明白营养食物的重要性。A. numbers数字；B. amounts数量；C. qualities质量；D. packages包裹。根据下文“of fruits and vegetables in her home garden”可推知，Emma乡下家里的花园里应该是有很多水果和蔬菜，固定短语numbers of表示“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数，固定短语amounts of也表示“大量的，许多的”，但通常用于不可数名词之前。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们成长和保持健康。A. unique独特的；B. competitive竞争的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fit健康的。根据上文“nutritious food”可知，有营养食物帮助人成长和保持健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“脚步挑战”是由慈善厨房FareShare经营的，其灵感来自该厨房的厨师们，他们每天步行约15公里，每周将获救和捐赠的食物制成5万份营养膳食，分发给有需要的人。A. recovered恢复；B. processed处理；C. run经营；D. identified识别。根据下文“The charity rescues fresh produce, including from supermarkets, manufacturers, farmers and wholesale business.”可知，慈善厨房FareShare经营“脚步挑战”这项活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“脚步挑战”是由慈善厨房FareShare经营的，其灵感来自该厨房的厨师们，他们每天步行约15公里，每周将获救和捐赠的食物制成5万份营养膳食，分发给有需要的人。A. supplied供应；B. referred参考；C. explored探索；D. inspired赋予灵感。根据下文“by its chefs (厨师) who walk about 15 km a day as they turn rescued and donated food into 50,000 nutritious meals to ___13___ to the needy each week”和“The FareShare FootSteps Challenge encourages participants (参加者) to “move for meals” by walking, running, riding or even swimming.”可推知，该厨房的厨师们自身的行为给了这个活动灵感，这个活动继而鼓励参与者通过这些方式来做慈善。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“脚步挑战”是由慈善厨房FareShare经营的，其灵感来自该厨房的厨师们，他们每天步行约15公里，每周将获救和捐赠的食物制成5万份营养膳食，分发给有需要的人。A. give away分发；B. give up放弃；C. give in屈服；D. give off释放出。根据下文“to the needy each week”可推知，他们是把膳食分发给有需要的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩Emma站出来与饥饿作斗争，为我们树立了一个好榜样。A. catches抓住；B. thinks思考；C. turns转动；D. steps迈步。根据上文“Emma aged 6 is taking part in the FareShare Footsteps Challenging, promising to walk 100 km to ___2___ money to help feed people ___3___.”可知，Emma参与了这项活动，通过步行来帮助他人，此处指她站出来与饥饿作斗争，固定短语step up意为“站出来，挺身而出”，指主动站出来承担责任或接受挑战。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人的善举对有需要的人都很重要。A. troubles给……造成麻烦；B. matters重要；C. takes拿；D. affects影响。根据上文“Everyone’s act of kindness”和“to the needy”可推知，matters“重要”符合情境，是不及物动词，表示每个人的善举对有需要的人都很重要，affect是及物动词，后不可再接介词to。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After ____36____ (participate) in the autumn/winter Shanghai Fashion Week in early April, Raphael Deray, a senior buyer for the French department store Printemps, ____37____ (admit) that his first trip to the city was hugely beneficial. ____38____ (found) in Paris in 1865, Printemps is a world-leading department store for fashion, luxury, and beauty with more than 15 locations in some countries. According to Deray, up ____39____ 5 percent of fashion brands in Printemps are from Chinese designers, and the trend is growing. “This trip to Shanghai Fashion Week is a great opportunity for us to discover new designers and introduce them to the European market,” he says ____40____ (excited). “I am ____41____ (enthusiasm) about discovering new talent that may have been stimulated in the last couple of years to introduce them to the French market. We ____42____ (introduce) many Chinese designers to the Israeli market up to now, and the reception has been very positive. In search for new designer brands, we found many interesting and innovative designs and approaches to fashion in Chinese designers. That’s ____43____ we chose to attend Shanghai Fashion Week to discover more brands and expand our selection,” says Veronica Yakubov, a buyer from En Culture. With the rapid ____44____ (recover) of domestic and international exchanges in the fashion field, Shanghai Fashion Week has not only seen _____45_____ increase in buyers and audiences from all over the country but welcomed long-awaited visits from overseas buyers and professionals. 【答案】36. participating 37. admitted 38. Founded 39. to 40. excitedly 41. enthusiastic 42. have introduced 43. why 44. recovery 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述法国春天百货公司的高级买手拉斐尔•德雷来参加上海时装周，谈论了自己的感受，并讲述了上海时装周对国际时尚领域的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在参加了4月初的上海秋冬时装周后，法国春天百货公司的高级买手拉斐尔•德雷承认，他的第一次上海之行让他受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且participate和主语Raphael Deray是主动关系，所以应填participating。故填participating。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在参加了4月初的上海秋冬时装周后，法国春天百货公司的高级买手拉斐尔•德雷承认，他的第一次上海之行让他受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语in early April可知，应用一般过去时，且和主语Raphael Deray之间的关系为主动，所以应填admitted。故填admitted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎春天百货于1865年在巴黎成立，是一家世界领先的时尚、奢侈品和美容百货公司，在法国、卡塔尔和美国拥有超过15家分店。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且found和Printemps之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词作状语，所以应填founded，放句首时首字母大写。故填Founded。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：据德雷说，在巴黎春天百货，多达5%的时尚品牌来自中国设计师，这一趋势正在增长。up to为固定搭配，意为“多达”，所以空格处应填介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我在中国发现了许多杰出的设计师。这次上海时装周之旅是我们发现新设计师并将他们介绍给欧洲市场的绝佳机会，”他兴奋地说。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语修饰谓语动词says，所以应填excitedly。故填excitedly。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我热衷于发掘过去几年培养出来的新人才，希望将他们引入法国市场。根据空格前系动词am可知，空格处应填形容词作表语， be enthusiastic about意为“热衷于……”，所以应填enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们向以色列市场介绍了许多中国设计师，反响非常好。分析距自己结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语up to now“直到现在”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语We为复数，所以应填have introduced。故填have introduced。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：那就是为什么我们选择参加上海时装周，以发现更多的品牌，扩大我们的选择范围。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，结合上文“ In search for new designer brands, we found many interesting and innovative designs and approaches to fashion in Chinese designers.(在寻找新的设计师品牌时，我们在中国设计师身上发现了许多有趣和创新的设计)”可知，空格处应填why表示“为什么”。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏，上海时装周不仅吸引了来自全国各地的买家和观众，也迎来了期待已久的海外买家和专业人士的来访。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语recover的名词形式为recovery，不可数。故填recovery。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏，上海时装周不仅吸引了来自全国各地的买家和观众，也迎来了期待已久的海外买家和专业人士的来访。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词，空格后increase的首字母发音为元音因素，所以应填不定冠词an，an increase in...表示“在……方面有增长”。故填an。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据提示，完成下列句子。 46. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 47. In the afternoon, I ________ (head) to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】headed 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，我前往当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。head(前往)作主句谓语，与主语I之间是主动关系，根据句意和从句时态，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态headed。 48. In the same year, gold ________ (discover) in near San Francisco, ________ started a gold rush. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. was discovered ②. which 【解析】 【详解】句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。根据In the same year和started可知，事件发生在过去，且主语gold是不可数名词，和动词discover是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，应填was discovered。第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句。 49. ________ (earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To earn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。opened up是谓语动词，“谋生”是开店的目的，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首大写首字母。 50. Many countries have plans ________ (further) study planets like Mars and Jupiter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to further 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家都制定了进一步研究火星、木星这类行星的计划。have plans to do sth.意为“有做某事的计划”，本句用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前文的抽象名词plans。 further作副词表示“进一步地”，本句中further作副词修饰动词原形study(研究)，不需要改变词形，只需要补充不定式符号to构成不定式结构，因此最终填to further。 51. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry ________ (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们看到亨利在外面街上行走时，他们正要找人参与他们的打赌。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词walking作宾语补足语。 52. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ________(open) it until 2 o'clock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到2点才打开它。postpone doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填opening。 53. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (disappoint), the desire ________ (explore) the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. disappointment ②. to explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。第一空和sadness并列，需填名词disappointment，意为“失望”，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。the dseire to do sth.意为“做某事的愿望”，此处是不定式作后置定语，所以第二空填不定式to explore。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 cool down facility like ignore earn a living bring about precious to name but a few origin complain 54. Science has ________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 55. It is not easy to ________ if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society. 56. Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, ________. 57. The article you submit must be ________ and positive. 58. Some living ________ which are frequently used on Earth can’t work properly in space. 59. As nothing is ________ than keeping healthy, I suggest you ride bikes instead of driving. 60. It’s no use ________ about the failure of our experiment. 61. As the earth ________, water began to appear on its surface. 62. She is ________ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short 63. It’s impolite ________ others when they are talking to you. 【答案】54. brought about 55. earn a living 56. to name but a few 57. original 58. facilities 59. more precious 60. complaining 61. cooled down 62. unlike 63. to ignore 【解析】 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：科学给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化，这激励我成为一名科学家。根据many changes in our daily life可知，科学给日常生活带来变化，短语bring about意为“导致，引起”；空格前有has，说明本句是现在完成时，所以bring用过去分词brought。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在现代社会，如果一个人没有任何技能，谋生是不容易的。根据if one doesn’t have any skills可知，没有技能就很难谋生，表示“谋生”应使用短语earn a living。本句It作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：可参加的活动包括网球、射箭和游泳，仅举几例。前文列举了tennis, archery and swimming多种活动，此处表示列举不完全，仅列举几个，to name but a few是固定短语，表示“仅举几例”。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你提交的文章必须是原创且积极的。此处作表语，修饰名词article，结合提示词origin“起源，源头”，此处表示文章要原创，应变为形容词original，意为“原创的”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些在地球上经常使用的生活设施在太空中无法正常工作。根据which are frequently used on Earth可知，此处指常用的生活设施，表示“设施”应使用facility，空前有Some修饰，且定语从句be动词是are，所以用名词复数facilities。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比保持健康更珍贵，所以我建议你骑自行车而不是开车。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级，结合语境，表示健康是最珍贵的，precious是形容词“珍贵的”，它的比较级是more precious。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨我们实验的失败是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事没有用”，此处It为形式主语，用动名词作真正主语，结合about the failure of our experiment可知，这里指抱怨实验失败，complain是动词“抱怨”，变动名词为complaining。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着地球冷却下来，水开始出现在它的表面。根据后文water began to appear on its surface可知，此处是地球冷却形成水，表示“冷却”用短语cool down，从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，cool变为过去式cooled。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：她不像她妈妈，她很高，而她妈妈很矮。根据she is tall and her mother is very short可知，此处表示不像她妈妈，介词like是“像”，此处变为反义词unlike，意为“不像”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：别人和你说话时，忽视他们是不礼貌的。结合impolite和when they are talking to you可知，别人说话时忽视对方是不礼貌的行为，ignore是动词“忽视”。根据“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型可知，此处It为形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 64. With the ________ (intend) of enlarging her vocabulary, she reads books every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了扩大词汇量，她每天都读书。根据空前的With the以及空后的of可知，此处为固定短语with the intention of“为了，打算”，其中intention为名词，意为“打算，意图”，作介词的宾语。故填intention。 65. On a regular __________ (base), she reviews her progress and sets new goals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她定期回顾自己的进步并设定新的目标。空白处在句中作介词on的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式basis，on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期、经常”，故填basis。 66. Any experience can teach and __________ (strong) you, particularly the more difficult ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何经历都能让你学到东西并使你变得更强大，特别是那些比较困难的经历。空格处需要一个动词原形与teach一起放在情态动词can后面，作并列谓语动词，所给词strength为名词，其动词拼写为strengthen，意为“使变强大，加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。 67. A __________ (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrator 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：叙述者是讲述故事的人，尤其指在书籍、戏剧或电影中讲述故事的人。根据句意即空后“is a person”可知，本空应用表人的名词作主语，名词narrator“讲述者，叙述者”符合题意，根据空前的A可知，用单数形式。故填narrator。 68. With the development of online education, more and more students can use online learning_____(resource). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着在线教育的发展，越来越多的学生可以使用在线学习资源。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，resource意为“资源”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填resources。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Terry 对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想请你介绍一个你最喜欢的一个节日，请你回复他的电子邮件，要点如下： 1．简要介绍节日；2．节日的主要活动；3．喜欢的原因。 要求：100字左右； Dear Terry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Terry, I’m very glad that you are interested in our traditional Chinese festivals and I would like to tell you about my favorite festival, which is the Spring Festival. It is a very important festival in Chinese culture. In fact, it’s the highlight of the year. Everyone returns home for a family reunion. We have a big feast and chat about all the things that have happened in our lives. People also visit each other. We exchange gifts and good wishes for the next year. New Year is especially fun for kids. That’s because we get presents and treats, including red envelopes filled with money. We also get to set off fireworks. But we never forget that this holiday is a time to give thanks. We feel grateful for our family and the things that we have. Finally, we think about the future and the great year ahead. Hopefully, you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是李华给笔友Terry的电子邮件，Terry对中国传统节日感兴趣，李华需介绍自己最喜欢的一个节日，包括节日简介、主要活动及喜欢原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → take an interest in 团聚：reunion → get-together 交换：exchange → swap 感激的：grateful →appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone returns home for a family reunion. 拓展句：Everyone, who is eager to be with their families, returns home for a family reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad that you are interested in our traditional Chinese festivals and I would like to tell you about my favorite festival, which is the Spring Festival.（that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We have a big feast and chat about all the things that have happened in our lives.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $