福建龙岩市2025-2026高一期末监测英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期高一期末监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Run a marathon. B. Go swimming. C. Take yoga classes. 2. What does the man think of classical music? A. It helps him concentrate. B. It makes him feel tired. C. It is too different to understand. 3. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt? A.60 yuan. B.64 yuan. C.80 yuan. 4. Where is the man? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Problems with writing. B. Time management. C. Editing skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What experience does the man have related to library work? A. He worked in a university library. B. He helped shelve books in high school. C. He organized children’s reading events. 7. Why does the man want this position? A. To pursue his interest in children and reading. B. To gain work experience for his personal record. C. To meet a school requirement. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main rule of the new cafe? A. Total silence must be kept. B. Customers cannot use their phones at all. C. People are not allowed to type on their laptops. 9. How do customers place their orders? A. By using a specific app. B. By using sign language. C. By writing on a notebook. 10. What does it mean if a customer raises a red flag? A. He is ready to pay the bill. B. He needs extra service. C. He doesn’t want to be troubled. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will be added on the second floor? A. A quiet reading zone. B. A small digital storytelling corner. C. An enlarged children’s play area. 12. How will the children’s area be improved? A. With brighter colors and fun tools. B. With more individual study desks. C. With longer opening hours. 13. What are visitors advised to do during the construction? A. Avoid entering the library area. B. Take public transport instead. C. Drive to the library as usual. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the man face? A. His scores keep dropping. B. He feels sleepy when reading. C. He forgets what he learns. 15. What impact does deep sleep have on learning? A. It helps establish connections in learning. B. It turns short-term memories into long-term. C. It stops processing learned information. 16. What does the research show about teenagers’ sleep? A. Sleeping for less than 7 hours harms focus. B. Sleeping for 8 hours is best for thinking. C. Sleeping for 9 hours improves creativity. 17. What advice is given about napping? A. Napping always improves memory. B. Napping is better than night sleep. C. Long naps may affect night sleep. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When will students gather on the school playground? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. Where should athletes check in? A. Near the main track. B. At the cafeteria. C. At the school gate. 20. What does the speaker remind students to do in the end? A. Wear sportswear. B. Prepare water and snacks. C. Keep the playground clean. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Roman Numerals: A Timeless System on Clock Faces Have you seen a clock face with letters instead of numbers? What do those letters mean? In fact, they are not random symbols at all — they are numbers, too. We call them Roman numerals, an ancient number system that has been used for thousands of years and still appears on clocks, books, and monuments today. Here are the basic set of Roman numerals and what they represent: I=1; V=5; X=10; L=50; C=100; D=500; M = 1000. These seven simple letters form the building blocks of every number in this system. To read and write Roman numerals correctly, there are three key rules you need to know: Repetition: A letter repeats its value as many times as it’s used, but we can repeat it not more than three times. For example, XXX=30, which means 10+10+10=30. You will never see four identical letters in a row, as there is a subtraction rule for numbers like 40 (XL) instead of XXXX. Addition: If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value, we should add their values together. For example, Ⅶ=7, which is 5+1+1=7. This rule works for numbers like Ⅻ (12=10+1+1) and CXX (120=100+10+10) as well. Subtraction: If a letter comes in front of a letter of greater value, we should subtract (减去) the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL=40, which means 50-10=40. Other common examples include Ⅳ=4 (5-1) and Ⅸ=9 (10-1). Though Roman numerals are no longer used for everyday math, they remain a classic way to mark time on clocks, number chapters in books, and label (标记) important events. Their simple rules and timeless style make them a small but fascinating part of our modern world. 21. How many times can a Roman numeral symbol be used continuously at most? A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 22. According to the rules, what does ⅩⅩⅣ stand for? A. 22 B. 24. C. 26. D. 28. 23. Why are Roman numerals still valued today? A. They are simple and classic markers. B. They are easier to write than numbers. C. They are needed for daily use in math. D. They remind people of Roman culture. B A group of China’s most popular influencers are exploring half-forgotten traditional Chinese culture — from performances to wedding ceremonies. On Chinese short video platforms, users can’t get enough of it. Shi Haifeng, who goes by the screen name “Nanxiang doesn’t like to eat”, is one of them. Starting out as a food vlogger, Shi turned to recreating ancient recipes (食谱), and eventually became a full-time cultural heritage creator. He aims to present traditional Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with inspiring personal stories. In one of his most popular videos, he learned to make lacquer plat (漆盘) in Hubei Province. Together with a local craftsman, he spent days gathering raw lacquer in the mountains and made a black lacquer plate decorated with nine golden dragons. The video gained tens of millions of views on major platforms such as Douyin. In a country with more than 40 UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage traditions, Shi brings a breath of fresh air to the field: in his early 30s, his appearance breaks the old belief that only senior, serious artists are the only group to master cultural knowledge, exciting viewers with his youth and energy. Official supports have upheld Shi as a role model. But the creator himself has also expressed this sense of responsibility. In his burning charcoal dance video, he also stressed the importance of collective effort: “With more people, we can now perform movements that were previously impossible.” The rapid rise of cultural heritage short videos shows how heritage is being reimagined. Viewers are not just watching craftsmanship, but the staging of cultural pride. What viewers enjoy is the feeling of being connected to tradition — through story, and national pride. 24. How does Shi spread cultural heritage online? A. Through formal expert talks. B. With live personal experiences. C. Via wild and exciting shows. D. By displaying historical objects. 25. What’s Shi’s contribution to passing down cultural heritage? A. Strengthening old beliefs. B. Producing new recipes. C. Recording ancient craft skills. D. Reshaping people’s view. 26. What does Shi stress in heritage protection? A. Devotion and teamwork. B. Responsibility and hard work. C. Talent and creativity. D. Technology and tools. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The popularity of Short Videos. B. Joint efforts in Heritage Protection. C. The Way to Make Lacquer Plates. D. A Fresh Voice for Traditional Culture. C Few people enjoy the darkness that comes with winter in the world’s higher latitudes (纬度). In up to a tenth of the population, the long nights can cause depression (抑郁症) known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The exact causes are unclear, but possible factors include lower melatonin (褪黑素), a drop in serotonin (血清素), and changes to the body’s inner clock. Antidepressants may help but often have side-effects. Many people prefer to treat the root cause with bright light tools like desk lamps. Many doctors recommend them as a first-line treatment for the disorder. Testing how well they work is tricky. In a drug trial, for instance, it is relatively straightforward to give some patients real pills, but light treatment tests would mean keeping people away from daylight for long periods. Even if you can find the volunteers, doing so is only really possible in big institutions such as hospitals or care homes. A few studies have been done along these lines, however, most have to make do with less strict controls. Despite those limitations, the findings look good. Last year a review of 21 studies, led by Tu Zhe-Ming at the Jingzhou Mental Health Centre in China, concluded that light treatment does indeed seem to work. Another review was published in March by Mihaela Bucuta, a psychologist at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, in Romania. It concluded that between 60% and 90% of patients see “symptom remission” with daily use. The benefits appear great enough that a good deal of research has been done into whether light treatment can help patients with other, non-SAD forms of depression. Here, again, the findings seem promising. Dr Bucuta’s review concluded that light treatment alone can help with depression in 44% of cases. When applied with antidepressants, that number rises to 76%. Doing both together seems better than taking drugs alone. All that makes for a cheerful thought as autumn nights draw in. For those who suffer from winter depression, the light at the end of the tunnel may shine out of a lamp. 28. What is SAD according to the text? A. A drop in some body chemicals. B. A disorder of the body’s inner clock. C. A kind of drug used to treat depression. D. A mood disorder caused by long winter nights. 29. Why is it hard to carry out light treatment tests? A. It is short of strict standards. B. It’s hard to avoid daylight for long. C. It lacks qualified volunteers. D. It needs professional lab equipment. 30. What does the underlined words “symptom remission” in paragraph 4 mean? A. The improvement of sight. B. A return of old signs. C. The relief of SAD signs. D. The sudden mood change. 31. What treatment works best for SAD according to the text? A. Bathing in daylight daily. B. Taking antidepressants. C. Using both light with drugs. D. Having a long indoor rest. D In the summer of 2021, fires burned over 13,000 square metres of western Sardinia. Although it was caused by a car accident reported immediately, high temperatures, drought, and strong winds made the fire difficult to stop. Such fires will become more common in a warming world, so the island is preparing. Carlo Poddi’s team at MEDSEA has set up 20 fire-detection (火灾探测) sensors in a forest in Sardinia as part of a pilot programme by Dryad Networks, supported by a telecoms firm. The sensors hang from branches and collect data on gases, temperature, humidity (湿度), and air pressure. AI models study the data. If unusual signs are found, a call for action is sent to the firefighting services. Traditionally, fires on Sardinia are detected by sight from lookout towers, but in most cases, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread. Dryad’s sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying chemicals caused by smouldering (阴燃) before flames and smoke can be seen. This allows firefighters to act earlier. The sensors cost $100 each and are placed every few hundred metres in high-risk areas like power lines and roads, this strategy can be tens of times cheaper than traditional methods. They can last 15 years and be updated from far away. The AI model must be tailored to local conditions, as a system for Italy may not work in Canada. Dryad has run 50 pilot programmes, from Spain to Indonesia, with positive results. In Lebanon, sensors detected a small hidden fire within 30 minutes, whereas traditional methods would have taken hours. Other companies, like Breeze Technologies, have had similar success in California. However, to make a real difference in the effective early detection of fires, large numbers of sensors are needed. Their success also depends on working together with other firefighting measures and avoiding false alarms. If these challenges are overcome, early detection can save lives. Dryad has received a €3.8m funding to build drones that can be sent to sensor-spotted smouldering, providing live video to help firefighters. “Eventually,” says Brinkschulte, Dryad’s chief executive, “we want to digitise the forest.” 32. Why does the writer mention the fire in western Sardinia? A. To praise local firefighters. B. To stress the need for new methods. C. To describe a serious disaster. D. To prove a firefighting measure. 33. How do Dryad’s sensors help fight fires? A. By finding signs of smouldering. B. By detecting flames and smoke. C. By studying the data quickly. D. By sounding loud alarms. 34. What advantages do Dryad’s sensors have over traditional methods? A. They work well in any country. B. They require no human operation. C. They cost less and work faster. D. They can detect fires from a distance. 35. What can we infer about Dryad’s future goal? A. To equip the forest digitally. B. To set up more lookout towers. C. To run more pilot programs. D. To raise more funds for drones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new leisure trend called “Color Walk” is sweeping Chinese social media this spring. This activity is a way to focus on the surrounding beauty and experience the slight romance of city living. On some social media platforms, topics related to Color Walks have drawn over 20 million views. Netizens eagerly share the colors they chose and the stories of their walks. 36 . For example, one user picked yellow before heading out for a walk and posted photos online. 37 . Under these images, comments flooded in, saying this approach inspired them to seek new enjoyment even in what seems like dull routines. The value of a Color Walk lies in helping young people in fast-paced city environments discover beauty and joy, matching the current generation’s desire for emotional satisfaction. 38 . Soft blues and greens can bring calm and relaxation, while bright yellows and oranges feel energetic and can lift one’s mood. Colors are also connected with beautiful memories. Cultural and tourism departments in several Chinese cities have supported the Color Walk trend by designing local tours with featured color themes. 39 . It guided people to the city zoo, botanical garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach and apricot flowers in bloom. The “Color Walk” has become popular for its easy access, high participation, and strong focus, breaking away from fixed city tour routines. 40 . This collection of tiny happy moments builds a sense of belonging, bringing people deep emotional satisfaction. A. Different colors bring different feelings. B. This method offers the brain a brief chance to reset and recover. C. Many of them say that the activity serves as an emotional outlet. D. They took photos of a bunch of sunflowers, and a yellow shared bicycle. E. Cities, through the eyes of young people, appear more lively and specific. F. The photos featured items such as a mango cake, bananas in a supermarket. G. For example, in Zhengzhou, local authorities recommended a pink-themed route. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grade 7 students filed into the gym. We were to listen to a speaker about bullying (欺凌). All year our grade had been 41 repeatedly on these topics. We had such a bad name as the worst class in the school, which I was not 42 of at all. The speaker seemed to have a special way of reaching into our minds and souls and make us 43 . While listening, a poor boy came into my mind. Every day, he came late and the kids would 44 him. They made rude jokes until the teacher 45 , forcing them to stop. I sighed, thinking how 46 I felt for him, though I could do nothing to help. Then the speaker offered us a special 47 to say anything on the subject: anyone could share 48 about bullying, apologize or express thanks. 49 , I saw a few hands raise in the air behind me. It was then that my moment of 50 happened. I began to talk, “There is one person who is always made fun of; everyone including me has laughed at him. And now I really 51 it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must 52 . And I think we need to stop.” When I finished, soft claps spread into loud cheers. I had 53 something that everyone was feeling. Later that day, the bullied boy 54 me in private. From then on, the bullying stopped, and people 55 him in the halls with a friendly, “Hi!” 41. A. lectured B. questioned C. trained D. assessed 42. A. tired B. certain C. proud D. aware 43. A. relax B. recover C. respond D. reflect 44. A. ignore B. fool C. catch D. ruin 45. A. broke down B. gave up C. cut in D. turned away 46. A. sorry B. afraid C. content D. nervous 47. A. choice B. chance C. comfort D. permission 48. A. arguments B. complaints C. feelings D. fights 49. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 50. A. courage B. kindness C. glory D. peace 51. A. miss B. regret C. doubt D. fail 52. A. matter B. work C. change D. hurt 53. A. voiced B. sensed C. found D. learned 54. A. trusted B. supported C. shocked D. thanked 55. A. praised B. greeted C. noticed D. recognized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao made history by becoming the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) 56. ________ (win) the famous International Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. This award, 57. ________ (establish) in 1956, is considered one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, Cai Gao began her career as 58. ________ rural teacher before becoming a children’s book editor at Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, 59. ________ she spent three decades creating and editing picture books. In 1993, she gained international 60. ________ (recognize) when her work Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award at the Bratislava International Children’s Book Exhibition, 61. ________ (mark) her the first Chinese artist to receive that honor. Her artistic style is 62. ________ (deep) rooted in traditional Chinese culture. In the past decades, Cai Gao 63. ________ (create) dozens of classic picture books, including The Story of Birth, Fire City 1938, and Learn to Write Concise Notes. In 2026, two of her picture books, Good Dream Monster and Bad Dream Monster and The Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs, were selected 64. ________ the “Wonderful Bookshelf” at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao’s achievements not only highlight the power of Chinese 65. ________ (origin) picture books but also show that national art can touch the hearts of children across different cultures. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her ________. (陪伴) 67. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain. 68. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ________ (enjoy). 69. A virtual choir ________ (使能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 70. The ancient Egyptian harvest festival f________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 71. ________ (historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 72. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ________ do not speak English fluently. 73. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module s ________ (标志着) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 第四节（共8小题，每题1.5分，满分12分） 根据所给中文句意及括号内提示，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 74．她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并掌握新技术的使用非常重要。（it作形式主语） She believes that _______________________________________________________________________________ and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 75．不过，你待人越有礼貌，遭到攻击的可能性就越小。 However, the more polite you are, _________________________________________________________________. 76．英国是历史与现代文化的奇妙结合体，兼具新旧传统。 The UK is ____________________________________________________________________________________, with both new and old traditions. 77．这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。(with复合结构) The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, _______________________________________________________________________________ sheep and cattle. 78．在所有传统节日当中，丰收节几乎在每种文化中都可以见到。 ________________________________________________, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 79．她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。 She immediately became the first woman ever ________________________________________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 80．起初作为华人移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化中心。（主语从句） _____________________________________________________________________ for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 81．这座现代化空间站将助力航天员开展多项重要实验，极大加深我们对宇宙的认知。 This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1．你所选的两项美德； 2．阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $