甘肃省民乐县第一中学2026届上学期高三一轮复习12月月考英语测试卷

**基本信息** 高三一轮复习12月月考卷，涵盖听、读、写全题型，以真实生活情境与多元话题为载体，融合科技前沿、文化传承与社会现象，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（天气、交通等）、校园与职业场景|对话贴近生活，独白渗透教育与职业价值观，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|产品说明（SmartSip杯）、艺术评论（Celia Paul画作）、社会现象（排队文化）、科学研究（时间偏好与饮食）|文本类型多样，设题从细节理解到深层推理，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（徒步探险）、语法填空（江南历史纪录片）|完形聚焦人物毅力，语法填空渗透文化传承，考查语境词汇与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（科技与未来生活）、故事续写（聋女孩与聋猫）|应用写作结合时代主题，续写关注情感共鸣，提升语言表达与创新思维|

高三一轮复习12月月考英语测试卷 知识细目表 一、试卷整体概述 本套试卷为高三英语一轮复习12月阶段性月考试题，严格依据《普通高中英语课程标准（2017版2025修订）》及高考全国卷命题标准命制，满分150分，考试时长120分钟。试题覆盖听力、阅读理解、语言运用、写作四大高考核心模块，全方位考查学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大核心素养；命题侧重一轮复习重难点，兼顾基础知识点与综合应用能力，选材贴合高考命题趋势，涵盖日常生活、科技产品、文学艺术、社会现象、人文地理等多元主题，适配高三学生一轮复习检测、查漏补缺的备考需求。 二、考查能力层级划分 参照高考能力划分标准，将试题分为三个层级： A级（基础识记）：侧重词汇识记、简单语法应用、基础信息捕捉，以记忆、识别能力为主，分值占比35%； B级（理解应用）：侧重语篇信息解读、语法综合运用、语境词义辨析，以理解、分析能力为主，分值占比50%； C级（综合创新）：侧重语篇主旨推断、逻辑推理、书面表达创新输出，以归纳、创新、思辨能力为主，分值占比15%。 三、分题型知识细目详情 （一）听力部分（20小题，满分30分，1.5分/小题） 命题主题：以日常交际场景为主，覆盖出行、活动安排、天气、职业、学习、兴趣爱好、旅行、职业规划等高频话题；考查学生捕捉口语关键信息、简单推理判断、理解独白主旨的能力。 题型板块 题号 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 短对话（5题） 1-5 1. 日常活动安排；2. 天气情景交际；3. 出行方式；4. 职业评价；5. 身份关系判断；高频口语词汇、简单交际句型 A/B 7.5 能听懂简短日常对话，获取时间、地点、人物、事件等具体信息，做出简单推理 长对话（4组12题） 6-17 1. 校园学习与师生交流；2. 艺术品鉴赏与人际交往；3. 影视剧集与兴趣偏好；4. 航空出行与旅行体验；长对话逻辑衔接词、态度类口语表达 B 18 能听懂中等长度对话，梳理对话逻辑，推断说话人态度、行为目的、事件因果 独白（1组3题） 18-20 职业介绍、大学专业、日常工作内容；独白主旨概括、细节定位、职业类话题词汇 B/C 4.5 能听懂简短独白，提炼文本主旨，精准匹配细节信息 （二）阅读理解部分（20小题，满分50分） 第一节 常规阅读（15小题，37.5分，2.5分/小题） 语篇 题号 文体/主题 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 A篇 21-23 说明文/科技产品介绍（智能水杯） 产品细节定位、功能优势辨析、文章出处判断；产品类专有词汇、说明文体裁结构 A/B 7.5 读懂应用型说明文，快速检索细节信息，判断语篇载体 B篇 24-27 记叙文/人物访谈（艺术家与绘画艺术） 句意理解、人物性格推断、词义猜测、文章主旨概括；文学类描述性词汇 B/C 10 读懂记叙类散文，理解隐含语义，分析人物形象，归纳主旨大意 C篇 28-31 议论文/社会现象（排队等待的社会意义） 细节推理、例证作用分析、词义猜测、标题归纳；社会思辨类话题词汇、议论文论证结构 B/C 10 读懂议论文，厘清作者观点，分析论证逻辑，概括文章核心主旨 D篇 32-35 科普说明文/消费心理与健康饮食 研究主旨概括、细节理解、实验结论推理、政策启示判断；科普类学术词汇 B/C 10 读懂科普类文章，解析实验逻辑，提炼研究结论并做出合理推断 第二节 七选五（5小题，12.5分，2.5分/小题） 题号 文体/主题 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 36-40 说明文/方法指导（培养天才思维的方法） 段落主旨匹配、上下文逻辑衔接（因果、递进、并列）、指代关系、过渡句与总结句辨析 B/C 12.5 把握语篇整体结构，分析句间、段间逻辑关系，补充完整语篇内容 （三）语言运用（30分） 第一节 完形填空（15小题，15分，1分/小题） 题号 文体/主题 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 41-55 记叙文/人物故事（环球徒步冒险家） 1. 实词辨析：名词、动词、形容词、副词（高频考项）；2. 固定短语搭配；3. 语境逻辑推理（情节发展、情感态度）；4. 场景类话题词汇（探险、旅行、困境） B/C 15 结合上下文语境，辨析词汇语义差异，理清故事情节与人物情感，熟练掌握固定搭配 第二节 语法填空（10小题，15分，1.5分/小题） 题号 文体/主题 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 56-65 说明文/文化类（纪录片《大江南》，解读江南历史文化） 1. 时态与主谓一致；2. 词性转换（形容词、副词、名词）；3. 非谓语动词；4. 定语从句关系词；5. 介词、冠词；6. 形容词副词比较等级；覆盖一轮复习核心语法点 A/B 15 熟练掌握高中核心语法知识点，结合语篇语境精准变形词汇、填写语法要素，读懂中国文化类语篇 （四）写作部分（40分） 题型 题号 考查主题 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 课标对应考点 应用文写作 第一节 英语演讲稿：科技与未来生活 1. 演讲稿格式规范；2. 科技类话题词汇与句型；3. 观点阐述、利弊分析、个人做法表达；4. 语句衔接、句式多样化；词数100左右 B/C 15 能规范撰写演讲稿，清晰表达个人观点，围绕主题组织语言，做到行文连贯、句式丰富 读后续写 第二节 记叙文续写：听力障碍女孩与失聪小猫的双向治愈 1. 记叙文情节构思；2. 人物动作、心理、神态描写；3. 上下文情节逻辑衔接；4. 情感类高级词汇与复合句运用；词数150左右 C 25 深度理解原文主旨与人物性格，合理续写故事情节，语言表达生动连贯，传递正向价值观 四、一轮复习重难点分布 （一）重点知识 1.词汇：日常交际、科技、文学艺术、社会思辨、中国传统文化、人物探险六大高频话题词汇；完形填空高频实词与固定搭配； 2.语法：时态、非谓语动词、定语从句、词性转换、介词冠词（一轮复习核心必考语法）； 3.语篇：说明文、议论文、记叙散文三大高考主流文体的结构分析、主旨概括、细节推理技巧； 4.写作：演讲稿标准写作框架、记叙文细节描写技巧、读后续写情节逻辑构建。 （二）难点知识 1.听力：长对话与独白的态度推断、因果关系辨析； 2.阅读：议论文作者观点研判、熟词生义词义猜测、文学类散文隐含语义理解； 3.语言运用：完形填空语境化词汇辨析、复杂语境下非谓语动词选型； 4.写作：演讲稿高级句式升级、读后续写情感升华与情节差异化构思。 五、素养考查分布 语言能力（60%）：词汇、语法、听说读写综合语言应用能力，贯穿全题型； 思维品质（25%）：逻辑推理、主旨归纳、词义辨析、续写情节构思，集中于阅读、七选五、完形、写作； 文化意识（10%）：涵盖西方社会文化、艺术审美、中国江南传统文化，集中于阅读B/C篇、语法填空； 学习能力（5%）：自主解题、错题复盘、话题知识迁移应用，适配全题型备考检测。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 听力材料 Text 1 M: How about we visit the amusement park this Saturday,Ruby? W: That sounds fun! Can Lucy join us? M:I'm afraid not. She' s been busy with work lately, and she has a family gathering to attend this Saturday. Text 2 W:Why is it raining again? The weather report said it was going to be cloudy. M:Well. it is supposed to be sunny this afternoon. W:I'm afraid not. It's hard to depend on the weather report now. Text 3 W: Do you walk to work every day, Jaden? M:That would turn into a marathon considering the distance. Thankfully,there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when it rains. I do wish I had a car. W:I totally get that. Taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. Text 4 W:Lili told me that you've got promoted. You must be thrilled. M:Not exactly,Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has almost doubled. W: Oh. just try to adapt. M: I will. Thanks a lot. Text 5 M: Oh, I can't find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere---- W: Don't worry, sir. Just have a seat while you look for it. There are other people trying to get on. M:Thanks a lot. I'm really sorry for holding you up. Text 6 W: At the end of the English class yesterday, Miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. M.She must have shared many practical tips. W: In fact, the bell rang before she could say those. But she did talk about the benefits of setting goals. She said setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. She will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today's class. M: I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert Einstein's words of wisdom-If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things. Text 7 M:Are you saying you' ll buy this painting and give it to Doreen? The painting by Viktor Yush-kevich quite expensive. W: Yes. It's Doreen's favorite painting and she's getting married. She didn't hesitate to lend me50.000 dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I an very grateful to her. M:Alright. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well . 1 heard you've known each other since you were kids W:Yes. We met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters. we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. M: I see. It's truly rare to maintain friendships with people we' ve known since childhood. Aside from Elsa, all of my good friends are those I met during my college years. Text 8 W:The TV drama Blossoms Shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen it? M: Of course. I watched it on the day it began. And I know it was adapted from a novel of the same name. W:I started watching it the next day. which was December 28th. The TV drama was directed by Wong Kar-wai. It mainly shows stories of what is known as Shanghai style culture during the 1990s.I was drawn to watch it because of the local language of Shanghai. M: Me. too. Under the director's guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well. And I saw shades Wong's previous Hong Kong movies like In the Mood for Low and Days of Bring Wild in this TV drama. W: And Chungking Express. I didn't know you watched Days of Being Wild. too. It holds the first position in the movies I've seen. M: It is really excellent. Text 9 W: Hey. guess what? I took my first flight last week! M:Really? How was it? W: It was quite an experience ! But I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. And boarding was confusing at first. but the flight attendants were helpful. M: I see. Well. did you cat anything on the plane? W: Only a cup of orange juice, I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then fell asleep .When the plane landed, I woke up.The flight lasted for three hours. M:Were you excited when you got off the plane? W: Actually no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was Harbin. Do you know how cold it was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat and then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that. I went to meet my friends. M:So did you have a good time there? W: Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. 1'm still excited just thinking about them ! Text 10 Hello everyone, thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients,such as high school students,college graduates and experienced professionals seeking a career change. Making well-informed decisions about one' s career is crucial for long-term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career advisor. I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained practical experience through training and volunteering. It's a rewarding profession as it allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy and a sense of achievement. My daily responsibilities include evaluating clients' abilities and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents. recommending appropriate career paths. and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession, as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CBACB A 21.D 细节理解题。根据“Key Functions”部分中“Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double- walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to24 hours.”(保温与保冷:双层真空设计可使热饮保温长达12小时，冷饮保冷长达24小时)可知，SmartSip 杯子的主要优势是能长时间将饮品保持在理想温度。故选D项。 22. A 细节理解题。根据“Usage Instructions”部分“5.After use, empty the cup promptly. Forstubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking sodato scrub gently.”(5.使用后，及时清空杯子。对于顽固污渍(如咖啡残渣)，使用清洁刷蘸少量小苏打轻轻擦洗)可知，使用 SmartSip 杯子时可以用软刷清洁杯子。故选A项。 23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cupdesigned for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperaturedisplay and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdooractivities.(SmartSip是一款500 毫升的双层不锈钢杯，专为日常使用设计，冷热饮品皆适用。它配备内置温度显示屏和防漏盖，是通勤、办公及户外活动的理想之选)”可知，文章介绍了SmartSip 杯子的功能、部件、使用方法以及安全维护小贴士，是对一款产品的全面介绍，最有可能出现在产品指南中。故选B项。 B 24. B解析：根据第一段，作者明确指出“It wasn’t the date... it was something about the light, which had a different fullness”，说明这种秋意并非来自日期或天气，而是光线的特殊质感。 25. C解析：由第二段“only invited guests could enter”可知，西莉亚·保罗只允许受邀请的人进入她的工作室，由此可推知她十分重视生活和工作中的隐私。 26. B解析：词义猜测题。第三段中多次出现“gaze”（凝视），结合语境“the painting consists of encounters”及后文“the painter’s gaze”“our gaze”，可推知该词指“画家与物体、观者与画作之间的相互凝视”。 27. D解析：主旨大意题。全文以作者拜访画家西莉亚·保罗的经历为线索，穿插了对其艺术理念的理解与阐释，A、B、C三项均为文章局部内容，无法概括全文。 C 28.B考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their tun可知，如果人们愿意排队登机,那么此项登机新规的实施将得到帮助。故选B。 29. A考峦推理判断。 根据第三段中的“The very act of waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation。"可知。等待的行为实际上可以增强我们对事物的仄貨力;我们享受这种期待,就像孩于筠待圣诞节或聚假一样。由此可知。作者链到圣诞节是为了表明排队筠待的行为可以增强我们对事物的欣赏力。由此可推知,排队箜待(的行为)是值得的。故选A。 30.C考在词义猜测。 根据画线词上文可知,不感徘队篓待这一行为对个人和集休的粉神健來都产生了负而影响，根据画线词下文的we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity可畑，元线词所在句应是接者说不感排队等待的负而影响,即“当我们贬低等待的行为时,我们就有可能失去我们共同人性的重要组成部分”。由此可知,丽幾词意为“贬低”,即“不公平地指资”。故选C。 31. A考查主旨大意。 通读文斑可知,随着我们世界的加速发展,排队行为也被商业化了，以致人们都不愿排队等待。然而,等待的行为实际上可以增强我们对事物的欣赏力;失去等待的能力,就会失去一项或要的技能。由此可知,A项“丢失的排队等待艺术“为本文的最隹标题。故选A。 D 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,研究旨在探讨“the influence of people's time preferences on real-world food decisions”,即个体的时间偏好(如耐心或即时满足倾向)与其实际饮食选择之间的联系。后面文章通过实验和折扣测试对此进行了详细阐述。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,在选择的那一刻,尤其是在超市的货架上,眼前的快乐的吸引力似乎超过了长期的健康益处。可知,对于更关注当下的消费者,短期奖励的吸引力更大。 34.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Crucially, the biggest improvements were seen among the most present focused shoppers."可知,在折扣测试中,最关键的结果是那些最关注当下、最倾向于即时满足的购物者改善最大。他们通常难以选择健康食品,但当即时成本(价格)降低时,反应最为显著。 35. A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容,文章指出政府通常依赖营养教育,但对许多家庭来说,不健康的饮食不是无知,而是大脑在压力下的对当前和未来的权衡。从长远来看,承认这一现实的政策,如降低水果和蔬菜的价格,可能比健康建议更有效。因此,降低商品的价格可能是有效的解决方案。 七选五 36题正确答案为D。 前文提到"写下不成熟的想法有助于记住它"，D选项"经过一段时间，你可能会仔细思考并使其清晰"与"写下想法"形成逻辑顺承：先记录→再思考完善。后文"最终可能成为灵感"进一步延续这一时间线。 37题正确答案为F。 前段主题是"通过日常实践培养创造力"，给出音乐家练琴、作家每日写作的例子。F选项引用爱迪生名言"天才=1%灵感+99%汗水"完美呼应这一主题，同时与段落首句"被动消费无法成就价值"形成对照。 38题正确答案为C。 本段主题是"与广泛人群建立联系"，强调天才不是孤立存在的。C选项"天才是孤独、与世隔绝的形象是个迷思"直接点明主题，后文"灵感和创新不会发生在真空中"进一步解释原因，逻辑严密。 39题正确答案为G。 本段主题是"使用视觉工具解决问题"。G选项"使用图表和图像来可视化问题"直接给出具体方法，与后文"它们能帮你组织信息、发现联系"形成方法-效果的论述结构。 40题正确答案为A。 前文强调"广泛学习各领域知识"，A选项"学习不同学科时，思考它们如何相互联系"在此基础上提出更高层次的要求——建立跨学科联系，符合"像天才一样思考"的深层要求。 完形填空 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 4 6．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer摄影师；C. adventurer冒险家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring大胆的；C. collective集体的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation导航；C. communication通讯；D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接；B. including包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. feeding投喂；C. threatening威胁；D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的；B. minor次要的；C. countless无数的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此；B. randomly随意地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试；B. sought寻找；C. recognized辨认出，认可；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载；B. Armed配备、携带；C. Confronted面对；D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with，表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换；B. leap跳跃；C. slip滑倒；D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down拆毁；C. backed down退缩；D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up，指“（资金、资源）断供”。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的；B. settled定居的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖；B. company陪伴；C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. conventional传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。 语法填空答案解析 56. has existed 考点： 动词时态。 解析： 句首的时间状语 "For centuries"（几个世纪以来）是现在完成时的标志性词汇，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响。主语是 it（指代 Jiangnan），故谓语动词用单数形式。 57. simply 考点： 词性转换。 解析： 此处空格位于系动词 is 之后，名词短语 a dream... 之前。虽然 simple 是形容词，但在这里它修饰的是整个表语概念，或者说是修饰系动词，表示“仅仅是、只不过是”，起强调作用，因此需要用副词形式。 58. who / that 考点： 定语从句的关系代词。 解析： 分析句子结构可知，______ built the nation's industrial soul 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 craftspeople（工匠）。由于先行词是指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词 who 或 that。 59. hidden 考点： 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。 解析： 此处需要填入一个词来修饰名词 history。动词 hide（隐藏）与 history 之间是被动关系（被隐藏的历史），因此使用过去分词形式作形容词使用。 60. poetic 考点： 词性转换（名词变形容词）。 解析： 空格位于介词 by 之后，名词 imagination 之前。修饰名词需要用形容词。poet 是名词“诗人”，其形容词形式是 poetic（诗意的）。 61. on 考点： 固定搭配/介词。 解析： 句意为“该系列片没有仅仅聚焦于太湖周边的区域”。动词短语 focus on 是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。 62. extending 考点： 非谓语动词。 解析： 这句话的主语是 Its timeline，谓语是 is。逗号后面的部分是对主语或整句话的补充说明。extend（延伸）与逻辑主语 timeline 之间是主动关系（时间线延伸），因此使用现在分词形式。 63. as 考点： 介词/固定结构。 解析： 句意为“当人们想到江南时，他们把它想象成柔和细腻的……”。结构 imagine sb./sth. as... 意为“把……想象成……”，as 在这里作介词，引出江南被想象成的状态。 64. A 考点： 冠词。 解析： 句意为“纪录片中介绍的一个典型例子是良渚古城”。此处表示泛指“一个”，且 prime 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 A。注意句首首字母大写。 65. breadth 考点： 词性转换。 解析： 空格处与后面的 depth（深度）和 tenacity（韧性）并列，共同作为 highlights 的宾语。这三个词都应该是名词形式，构成排比结构。broad 是形容词，其名词形式是 breadth（广度）。 应用文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here about “Science Technology and Our Life in the Future”. In the future, science and technology will greatly change our lives. AI will help us work more efficiently, smart homes will make daily life more convenient, and medical technology will help people live longer and healthier lives. As teenagers, we should study hard to master scientific knowledge and develop creative thinking. We must also use technology wisely and ethically. Le’s embrace the future with curiosity and responsibility! Thank you! 读后续写 Elara smiled , her eyes filled with understanding , and a warm idea formed in her mind. "That's all right,” she replied softly, a gentle expression on her face. "I don't always hear calls or warnings, either, so we already understand. We can look after each other in different ways, in our own quiet world.” She opened the cage and stretched out her hands, and whisper stepped onto them, calm and trusting. Elara gently stroked Whisper's soft fur, feeling she had found her long-lost friend who understood her silence. Mrs. Allen helped get a carrying box ready, her eyes shining with feeling. Elara carefully placed Whisper inside, along with a soft blanket. Holding the box close as she walked home, she felt a new warmth inside. They would not share sounds, but they would share quiet moments, gentle touch, and a special kind of care. In that peaceful interaction, a close and strong bond between Elara and Whisper was forming, which would heal her own loneliness, and more importantly, show the world that understanding and love could also be heard in silence. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, how about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby, that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and he has a family gathering to attend this saturday. How about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby, that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and he has a family gathering to attend this saturday. Text too, why is IT raining again? The weather report said I was going to be cloudy. Well. IT is supposed to be Sunny this afternoon. I'm afraid not. It's hard to depend on the weather report now. Why is IT raining again? The weather report said I was going to be cloudy. Well, IT is supposed to be Sunny this afternoon. I'm afraid not. It's hard to depend on the weather report now. Text three, do you walk to work every day? Jade, that would . turn into a marathon, considering the distance. Thankfully, there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when IT rains, I do wish I had a car. I totally get that taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. Do you walk to work every day, jade? That would . turn into a marathon, considering the distance. Thankfully, there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when IT rains, I do wish I had a car. I totally get that taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. Text for lily told me that you've got promoted. You must be thrilled. Not exactly, Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has . almost doubled. Oh, just try to adapt. I will. Thanks a lot. Lily told me that you've got promoted. You must be thrilled. Not exactly, Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has . almost doubled. Oh, just try to adapt. I will. Thanks a lot. Text five oh, I can't find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere. Don't worry, sir, just have a seat. While you look for IT, there are other people trying to get on. Thanks a lot. I'm really sorry for holding you up. Oh, I can't find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere. Don't worry, sir, just have a seat. Well, you look for IT. There are other people trying to get on. Thanks a lot. I'm really sorry for holding you up. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six at the end of the english class yesterday, miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. SHE must have shared many practical tips. In fact, the bell ring before he could say those, but he did talk about the benefits of setting goals, SHE said. Setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. SHE will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today's class. I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert einstein's words of wisdom. If you want to live a happy life, tie to a goal, not to people or things. At the end of the english class yesterday, miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. SHE must have shared many practical tips. In fact, the bell ring before he could say those, but he did talk about the benefits of setting goals. SHE said setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. SHE will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today's class. I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert einstein's words of wisdom. If you want to live a happy life tied to a goal, not to people or things. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, are you saying you will buy this painting and give IT a dorin, the painting by Victor, use of which quite expensive? Yes, IT stories, favorite painting. And she's getting married. SHE didn't hesitate to lend me fifty thousand dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I am very grateful to her. Oh. right. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well, I heard you've known each other since you were kids. Yes, we met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters, we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. I see it's truly rare to maintain friendships with people we've known since childhood. Aside from answer, all of my good friends are those I met during my college years. Are you saying you will buy this painting and give IT a dorin? The painting by Victor use garbage. Quite expensive. Yes, it's din favorite painting and she's getting married. SHE didn't hesitate to let me fifty thousand dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I am very grateful to her. Oh, right. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well, I heard you've known each other since you were kids. Yes, we met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters, we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. I see it's truly rare to maintain friendships with people we've known since childhood. Aside from elsa, all of my good friends with those I met during my college years. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight the T, V drama blossom m. Shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen IT? Of course, I watched IT on the day I began, and I know IT was adapted from a novel of the same name. I started watching IT the next day, which was december twenty eight. The T, V drama was directed by one car. Why IT mainly shows stories of what is known as shanghai style culture. During the nineteen nineties, I was drawn to watch IT because of the local language of shanghai. me too. Under the director's guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well, and I saw shades. Wang's previous hong kong movies like in the mood for love and days are being wild in this TV drama . and chunking express. I didn't know you watch days of being wild too. IT holds the first position in the movies i've seen. IT is really excEllent. The T, V drama blossom shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen IT? Of course, I watched IT on the day I began, and I know that was adapted from a novel of the same name. I started watching IT the next day, which was december twenty eight. The T, V drama was directed by one car. Why IT mainly shows stories of what is known as shanghai style culture. During the nineteen nineties, I was drawn to watch IT because of the local language . of shanghai. Me too, under the directors guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well, and I saw shades wang's previous hong kong movies, like in the mood for love and days of being wild in this T, V. Drama and chunking express. I didn't know you watch days of being wild too. IT holds the first position in the movies i've seen. IT is really excEllent. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hey, guess what? I took my first flight last week. really? How was IT? IT was quite an experience, but I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase. And IT was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in and boarding once confusing at first, but the flight attendants . were helpful. I see. Well, did you eat anything on the plane? Only a cup of orange juice. I played games and listen to music for half an hour, and then fell asleep when the plane landed. I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. Were you excited when you got off the plane? Actually, no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was hardly. Do you know how cold IT was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat. And then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I went to meet my friends. So did you have a good time there? Yeah, I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited, just thinking about them. Hey, guess what? I took my first flight last week. really, how was IT? IT was quite an experience, but I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase. And IT was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in and boarding once, confusing at first. But the flight attendants were helpful. I see. Well, did you eat anything on the plane? Only a cup of orange juice. I played games and listen to music for half an hour and then fell asleep when the plane landed. I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. Were you excited when you got off the plane? Actually, no, I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was哈尔滨。Do you know how cold IT was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat. And then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I went to meet my friends. So did you have a good time there? Yeah, I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited, just thinking about them. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients such as high school students, college graduates and experienced professionals seeking a career change. Making well informed decisions about one's career is crucial for long term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career adviser, I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained practical experience through training and volunteering. It's a rewarding profession, as IT allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy at a sense of achievement. My daily responsiblities ie s include evaluating client bilitis and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents, recommending appropriate career pads and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. Hello, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients such as high school students, college graduates and experienced professionals seeking a career change, making well informed decisions about one's career is crucial for long term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career adviser, I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained the practical experience through training and volunteering. It's a rewarding profession, as IT allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy at a sense of achievement. My daily responsibility ie s include evaluating clients, bt, ie s and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents, recommending appropriate career pads and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. 高三一轮复习12月月考测试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ruby going to do on Saturday? A. Work late. B. Attend a gathering. C. Go to the park. 2.What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 3. How does Jaden usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What does the man think of his new job? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s promising. C. It’s challenging. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A bus driver. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What did Miss James do at the end of yesterday’s class? A. Commented on English speeches. B. Talked about advantages of setting goals. C. Gave tips on building confidence. 7. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned? A. To inspire the girl. B. To praise his good habits. C. To support Miss James’ views. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman decide to buy the painting? A. She wants to use it as a present. B. It matches her new studio perfectly. C. It was painted by Doreen’s favorite painter. 9. Where did the woman and Doreen first meet? A. At the college campus. B. At Viktor’s place. C. At a summer camp. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendship. B. Their characters. C. Then childhood memories. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start watching the TV series? A. On December 27th. B. On December 28th. C. On December 29th. 12. What attracted the woman to watch the TV series? A. The famous director. B. The novel of the same name. C. The local language of Shanghai. 13. What film is the woman’s favorite? A. In the Mood for Love. B. Days of Being Wild. C. Chungking Express. 第9段材料,回答第 14至17题。 14. What troubled the woman during her first flight? A. A spilled drink. B. A wrong boarding gate. C. A restricted carry-on item. 15. What did the woman spend most of her time doing on the plane? A. Playing games. B. Having a sleep. C. Listening to music. 16. What did the woman do first when she got off the plane? A. She called her parents. B. She looked for her friends. C. She tried to keep herself warm. 17. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Regretful. 18. What is the speaker? A. A career advisor. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 19. What did the speaker study in college? A. Nutrition and health. B. Business and finance. C. Psychology and human resources. 20. What is one of the daily tasks of the speaker? A. Organizing sports events. B. Assessing clients' skills and hobbies. C. Helping teachers with college admissions. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid,making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities. Key Functions Temperature Monitoring:The LED display on the lid shows the liquid temperature in real-time, ranging from 0°C to 100°C. It updates every 5 seconds and automatically turns off after 3 minutes of inactivity to save power. Heat & Cold Retention (j$):The double-walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24 hours. Leak-Proof Design: The food-grade silicone seal on the lid prevents spills, even when the cup is flipped over. Components 1 cup body(500ml capacity) 1 LED- display leak-proof lid 1 USB-C charging cable (for the lid's battery) 1 cleaning brush 1 user mattress Usage Instructions 1. Before first use, wash the cup body and lid with warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly 2. Charge the lid for 2 hours using the provided USB-C cable; a full charge lasts about30days. 3. Pour drinks into the cup (do not fill beyond the max line marked at 450ml). 4. Close the lid tightly until you hear a “click” to ensure it is sealed. The display will light up automatically when the lid is closed. 5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda to scrub gently. Safety & Maintenance Tips Do not put the cup in a microwave or dishwasher. Do not use the cup for carbonated drinks, as pressure may build up and cause leakage.If the display malfunctions, reset it by pressing and holding the lid's button for 5 seconds. 21. What is the main advantage of the SmartSip cup? A. It can heat up drinks quickly. B. It has a large 1000ml capacity. C. It can be used in a microwave oven. D. It keeps drinks at desired temperatures for long. 22. What should you do when using the SmartSip cup? A. Use the cleaning brush to clean the cup. B. Fill the cup up to its 500ml full capacity. C. Charge the lid for 5 hours to get a full battery. D. Turn on the display to check whether the cup is closed. 23. Where can you most probably find this text? A. A children's storybook. B. A product guide. C. A news report. D. A healthy drinking blog. B It was the fifth of September, 2023. The street where I was standing was full of people, most of them on their way in or out of London’s British Museum. Everything around me cried summer—the tourists wore shorts, T-shirts, skirts—but the sensation I had was of autumn. It wasn’t the date, it was something about the light, which had a different fullness, and that created a different space. I was there to meet Celia Paul. I had been interested in her paintings for a long time, in their distinctive combination of weightlessness and heaviness. I knew from her autobiography that she also worked there, and that only people she had explicitly invited were allowed to set foot inside. I had been invited, but even so I had to wipe the sweat from my palms before pressing the intercom button. A reply came immediately. The kindness in the voice was apparent even through the small, crackly speaker. There was a buzz, I went in and walked up and Celia Paul stood waiting in the hallway inside. When I followed her into the flat, I recognized the floor, worn and dark and made of linoleum, I recognized the plain, white walls, I recognized the window facing the museum, the light that fell through it. And Paul’s face was so familiar that it might have belonged to one of my close friends. Then I saw a painting. The painting seems alive. The chair is not alive, the wall and the floor are not alive. And yet the painting seems just that, alive. This is, I think, because the painting consists of encounters. It emerges brushstroke by brushstroke, in a long-drawn-out moment, continually adjusted. The painting is alive in the sense that it arises out of a process, led and corrected by the artist’s gaze, but also by her ideas, emotions, and expectations, until she considers the painting finished. We see not the chair in itself, as that is for sitting on, but the moment it represents not the world, but our connection to the world. 24. What does the author mean by saying “the sensation I had was of autumn” in Paragraph 1? A. The date was September, so it was already autumn. B. The light had a special quality that felt like autumn. C. The weather was cold and windy, typical of autumn. D. The museum’s white stone walls looked like autumn scenery. 25. We can infer from the text that Celia Paul is ______. A. an open-minded artist who welcomes visitors B. a painter who only creates works for strangers C. a person who values privacy in her life and work D. a friend of the author who often meets in the flat 26. The underlined word “encounters” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. formal meetings B. mutual gazes C. creative ideas D. physical touches 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s visit to the British Museum on an autumn day. B. Celia Paul’s unique painting style and artistic achievements. C. The special connection between the author and Celia Paul. D. The author’s experience of meeting Celia Paul and understanding her art. C United Airlines recently changed its boarding process in an attempt to save two minutes per plane on the ground. It remains to be seen how effective the new policy for boarding is planes will be, but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their turn. Lining up to board a plane has become a clear indicator of how our society has commodifed ( 使商品化）the very act of waiting.The more you pay, the sooner you will get on the plane. It’s not just airlines; it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such bad fame? The very act of waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation.Perhaps the person waiting in line to see their favorite singer perform in concert favors the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. But as our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever greater odd with the current expectations of many, if not most,people.This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we denigrate the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. But the capacity to wait is a foundational part of a civilized society and thus an important skill to have. If we lose our ability to stand in line or wait our turn, we suffer from the stress of a world on steroids（类固醇）. If we label people who wait as "losers", we release greatly primitive urges to grab what's ours at any cost with no concern about those we leave behind.We see the people in line as "others", not like us and that dehumanization is dangerous. 28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The new policy for boarding is effective B.The new policy is helped by people’s willingness to queue. C.People don’t have to stand in line to board. D. People are willing to wait in line to board. 29. Why does the author mention Christmas? A. To indicate waiting in line is worth it. в. To tell us Christmas is a popular holiday. C. To show children are longing for festivals. D. To suggest we avoid the crowds at Christmas. 30. What does the underlined word "denigrate" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Define accurately. B. Publicize highly. C. Criticize unfairly. D. Evaluate objectively. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lost Art of Waiting in Line B. The United Airlines' New Policy C. The Popularity of Waiting in Line D. The Bad Fame of the Act of Waiting D Every trip to the supermarket involves a quiet battle between what we want now and what we know is better for us later. That tension helps explain why many people end up buying crisps and cakes instead of fruits and vegetables. New research, published in the Journal of Public Economics, suggests that this everyday struggle is strongly shaped by how individuals think about the future. The study examined the influence of people's time preferences on real-world food decisions, linking financial decision-making patterns to what ultimately gets purchased and consumed. The researchers also tracked actual grocery purchases and eating habits among low-income shoppers across the US. Participants completed a short set of tasks that measured two features. The first was general patience, meaning how willing someone is to wait for larger future rewards. The second was present focus, meaning how strongly someone is pulled towards immediate satisfaction when a reward is available right now. Results showed that more patient individuals purchased and ate more fruits and vegetables.By contrast, people who were more present focused showed the opposite pattern. They bought and consumed fewer fruits and vegetables and had less healthy diets overall. The pull of instant pleasure appeared to be greater than longer-term health benefits at the moment of choice,particularly in the supermarket shelf area. The research went further by testing how these tendencies change when healthy food becomes cheaper. Some shoppers were given discounts on fruits and vegetables during their normal shopping trips. These subsidies (补贴金) greatly increased healthy purchases across the board. Crucially,the biggest improvements were seen among the most present focused shoppers. The same group that usually struggled to choose healthier choices responded most strongly when the immediate cost was reduced. Lower prices helped offset (H) their tendency to favor short-term rewards, making healthier choices easier in the moment.This matters for public health policy. Governments often assume that people simply need more information about nutrition. But for many households, unhealthy eating is not about ignorance, but about how the brain weighs now and future under pressure. Policies that acknowledge this reality, such as lowering the cost of fruit and vegetables, can be more effective than health advice in the long run. 32. What did the new research mainly explore? A. Causes of rising food prices. B. Popularity of unhealthy snacks. C. Shopping concerns of low-income families D. The link between time preference and food choice. 33. What plays a key role in purchasing for more present focused consumers? A. The frequency of shopping. B. The draw of short-term reward. C. The value of nutritious products. D. The length of shopping time. 34. What can be inferred from the further test? A. Both groups responded equally. B. Subsidies are irrelevant to choices. C. Present focused shoppers benefited most. D. Patient individuals made a purchase faster. 35. What policy insight does the study offer for improving public health? A. Price cuts may be an effective solution. B. Food security is the top priority. C. Nutrition education needs to be sufficient. D. Planning ahead is worth advocating. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to be Leonardo da Vinci or Albert Einstein to think like a genius. There are plenty of ways to hone your creativity and sharpen your critical thinking skills. Stimulate Your Brain. Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it. 36.______ Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life. Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. If you want to be an exceptional musician, practice your instrument as much as possible. If you want to be a great novelist, try to write a story every day. 37______. Make connections with a broad range of people. 38.______. Inspiration and innovation don’t happen in a vacuum. Having frequent conversations with friends, family, colleagues, and mentors will expose you to a range of perspectives and give you more grain for your mill. 39._______.When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. They can help you organize information and spot connections between concepts that you might not have noticed. Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work. From documentaries to how-to articles, there are plenty of resources at your disposal. 40.______. Thinking like a genius is not about being born brilliant---it is about practicing the right habits every single day. A. As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. B. Visual tools are more useful than traditional ways in dealing with all kinds of problems. C. The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth. D. Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus. E. Only talented people can develop creativity and critical thinking in daily life. F. As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” G. Use diagrams and images to visualize problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British 41 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 42 goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 43 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 44 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 45 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating 46 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 47 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 48 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 49 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 50 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 51 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships 52 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him 53 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 54 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 55 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 41．A．historian B．photographer C．adventurer D．journalist 42．A．realistic B．daring C．collective D．demanding 43．A．transport B．navigation C．Communication D．equipment 44．A．connecting B．including C．covering D．overcoming 45．A．hunting B．feeding C．threatening D．surviving 46．A．scarce B．minor C．countless D．occasional 47．A．consequently B．randomly C．unexpectedly D．ultimately 48．A．attempted B．sought C．recognized D．advocated 49．A．Loaded B．Armed C．Confronted D．Provided 50．A．swap B．leap C．slip D．march 51．A．challenges B．achievements C．inspirations D．pursuits 52．A．used up B．pulled down C．backed down D．dried up 53．A．isolated B．settled C．rooted D．stuck 54．A．warmth B．company C．shelter D．comfort 55．A．extraordinary B．conventional C．universal D．Historical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is Jiangnan? For centuries, it 56._________(exist) as a whisper in Chinese poetry and a watercolor haze in classical paintings. To many, it is 57._________(simple) a dream of tranquil canals, small bridges, and silk-clad scholars. However, beneath this lyrical surface lies a far grittier and grander story. It is an epic of ancient coastlines rising from the sea, of rice paddies cultivated for millennia, and of craftspeople 58.________ built the nation's industrial soul. This 59.__________(hide) history is now being revealed in Great Jiangnan, a 12-episode documentary airing on Dragon TV. The series aims to offer audiences a direct experience of the region's deep emotional vitality. "Ever since the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the line 'fair Jiangnan', our appreciation of the region has largely been shaped by 60._________(poet) imagination," explains Xu Guanqun, the general director of the series. "Yet, few have paused to ask how this 'fairness' came to be." According to Xu, the documentary is a breakthrough endeavor because it transcends the narrow definition of Jiangnan. Instead of focusing solely 61.______ the area surrounding Taihu Lake, the series covers a vast geographical area, spanning Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shanghai, and parts of Jiangxi. Its timeline is equally impressive, 62. _________(extend) from prehistoric times to the modern era. "Jiangnan is never a simple geographical concept," Xu states. "When people think of Jiangnan, they imagine it 63.________ soft and delicate. But in fact, it is a place of profound historical depth. It is resilient and unyielding." 64. ______ prime example featured in the documentary is the ancient city of Liangzhu. Dating back 5,300 years, its sophisticated water management systems testify to early communities' struggle to master their environment. The history of Jiangnan is, in essence , a history of people wrestling with water to create a prosperous land. Through these stories, the series portrays a picture of Jiangnan that highlights its 65.________(broad) breadth, depth, and tenacity, going far beyond the stereotypes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为 “Science Technology and Our Life in the Future” 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 科技对未来生活的影响；2. 青少年该如何应对。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town surrounded by gentle hills, there lived a quiet girl named Elara. At fifteen,she lived in a world of soft, unclear sounds because her hearing had become weak in childhood. She often spent her afternoons in the town's old community garden, feeling the wind's flow and the sun's warmth rather than hearing the life surrounding her. One day, on her way home, she saw a handwritten note on the window of the local animal shelter: "Quiet Friends Need Quiet Homes." Below the words was a simple drawing of a cat. Pushing the heavy wooden door open, Elara was met by the shelter manager, Mrs. Allen who spoke with clear, careful lip movements. "Looking for a friend, dear?”Elara nodded, her eyes moving over the many excited faces. Then, in the farthest corner, she noticed a small gray baby cat curled up, not calling out like the others. Mrs. Allen walked closer and said kindly,"That's Whisper. She was born deaf. She will never hear you call her name or jump at loud noises.Most people just pass by her." Elara stepped closer, moving slowly and calmly. She knelt down and softly placed her hand on the cage floor. The baby cat opened its eyes-large and bright green--and quietly pressed its head against Elara's fingers. A deep feeling of understanding filled Elara's heart. She looked up at Mrs. Allen and said, "I don't hear very well, either. The world is quiet for me,too." Mrs. Allen's face softened as she suddenly understood the special connection forming between the girl and the baby cat in their shared silence."She may not come when you call her, " Mrs. Allen explained gently, "and she might not notice danger from sounds. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Elara smiled, her eyes filled with understanding, and a warm idea formed in her mind.__________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Allen helped get a carrying box ready, her eyes shining with feeling.____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $