湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 以生活感悟、科学知识和文化传承为情境载体，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与思维品质，适配七年级期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析（如treat/fun）与语篇逻辑|以“西瓜中心”隐喻生活态度，渗透价值观教育| |阅读理解|15题|实用信息（天气预报）、社会热点（空闲时间与幸福）、个人经历（篮球运动）|图文结合，考查推理判断与主旨归纳| |信息还原|5题|上下文衔接与逻辑推理|引入鹦鹉认知能力研究，体现科技前沿| |选词填空|5题|文化词汇（如symbol）与固定搭配|聚焦三灶鹤舞，传承传统文化| |短文填空|10题|语法（代词、时态）与科学知识（兔子耳朵功能）|融合生物常识，考查语法应用| |任务型阅读|5题|信息提取与概括|围绕创办读书俱乐部，培养实用技能| |书面表达|1题|交际应用与情感表达|拒绝邀请情境，兼顾语言得体性与人文关怀|

湖北省十堰市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special 1 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to 2 the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We 3 the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the 4 wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the 5 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s 6 my father thought he was rich. But later, I 7 —because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the 8 of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom 9 . Others didn’t have much and lived a 10 life, but they still felt rich. 11 you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 12 . For many years, I forgot this 13 . I was too busy trying to make money and 14 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 15 . 1．A．dish B．fun C．treat D．game 2．A．sell B．taste C．grow D．watch 3．A．ate up B．cleaned up C．put up D．picked up 4．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink 5．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced 6．A．when B．how C．why D．because 7．A．thought B．understood C．mistook D．remembered 8．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water 9．A．played B．won C．laughed D．relaxed 10．A．perfect B．healthy C．busy D．poor 11．A．If B．But C．When D．Because 12．A．age B．family C．trouble D．life 13．A．lesson B．story C．result D．message 14．A．relax B．succeed C．enjoy D．travel 15．A．powerful B．rich C．excited D．happy 二、阅读理解 A 16．It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 17．You can clean your car on ______. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 18．It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 19．You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 20．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th B When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Having too much free time isn’t always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness? Researchers (研究者) wanted to find the answer. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that less than two hours of free time a day isn’t enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed (有压力的). That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves. It’s true that being too busy makes people less happy. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So, ★ . In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we do active (积极的) things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won’t feel happy. 21．What’s the main function (功能) of paragraph 1? A．To list holiday activities. B．To lead in the topic. C．To give readers advice. D．To give research results. 22．The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．people with enough free time B．the researchers who did the study C．the people who took part in the study D．people with less than two hours of free time 23．What did the researchers find about free time? A．Free time makes people bored. B．More free time brings more happiness. C．Too much free time can also bring problems. D．Less than two hours of free time a day is enough. 24．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．are you feeling happy or not? B．less free time makes us happier C．too much free time isn’t good, either. D．that’s why we need to work much harder. 25．What picture shows the right way to spend free time actively? A． B． C． D． C Doing sport is an important part of my life. Among all kinds of sports, I love playing basketball best because it brings me much fun and helps me grow in both body and mind. I started playing basketball when I was 12 years old. My PE teacher found my interest in the sport and encouraged me to join the school basketball club. Now, every Saturday morning, I meet my classmates on the school playground. We usually practise the skills of playing basketball. Although I’m not very tall, I run fast and I am good at passing the ball. Last month, our team joined a small game in the neighborhood. During the final game, I made a key pass to my friend Tom, and he scored (进球) the winning basket. We jumped up and down happily—that moment made all the practice meaningful! Playing basketball has changed me in many ways. Not only does it keep me fit, but it also teaches me the meaning of teamwork. Once, I tried to score by myself without passing, and we lost the game. My teacher said, “Basketball is not a one-man show.” From then on, I learned: Believe in my teammates. Whenever we make a mistake, we always say “It’s okay, try again!” to each other. I truly believe that everyone should find a sport they love. Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or running, sports can bring joy, build friendships (友谊), and make us stronger—both inside and out! 26．What is the writer’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 27．When does the writer usually play sport with classmates? A．Every morning. B．After school. C．On Saturday morning. D．In summer holidays. 28．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to play basketball well. B．The importance of doing sport. C．Why he started playing sport. D．His experience in a basketball game. 29．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He never loses in basketball games. B．He thinks teamwork is important. C．He plays basketball every day. D．He wants to be a basketball star. 30．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①//②//③④ B．①②//③//④ C．①//②③//④ D．①②//③④ 三、信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 31 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 32 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 33 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 34 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 35 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) birds / silly / work / symbol / interesting / look forward to / run In Zhuhai’s Sanzao Village, people do a special crane (鹤) dance during festivals. This dance is 700 years old! The white crane is a 36 of long life in China. The dance needs five people to 37 together: one sings, two wear crane clothes and move like 38 , the other two play music. Everyone loves this 39 dance! In 2019, the dance was on TV. Now more visitors come to see it. Would you 40 joining in the dance, too? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 41 do you know why they have such long ears? With 42 (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different 43 (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear 44 sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 45 (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for 46 (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit 47 (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air 48 (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 49 (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 50 cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here are the ways to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Second, once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. And people in the club usually meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Finally, please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 51．The passage talks about (不超过7个词) 52．People in the book club usually meet (不超过3个词) 53．According to (根据) paragraph 4, if you want to start a book club, can be good places. (任意选填一个即可) 54．What’s the most important thing when you start a book club? (不超过10个词） 55．Do you want to start a book club? Why? (用自己的话回答，不超过20个词) 七、书面表达 56．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary邀请你参加她的生日派对，但不巧的是你胃疼，并且在她生日当天爸爸妈妈要带你去看医生，所以你不能参加。请写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝她的邀请。拒绝的理由要合理，向朋友表达生日祝福。同时告诉她在派对前你能为她做一些准备工作，如打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等，体现你对朋友的心意。 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70词。 提示词汇：装饰：decorate Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖北省十堰市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候夏天会和家人去父亲朋友Bernie的果蔬店吃西瓜，Bernie虽富有却懂享受生活，只吃西瓜最甜的中心部分。作者由此明白富有不只是有钱，有人钱多却不懂享受，有人钱少但因热爱生活也觉富足。作者曾忙于追名逐利忘记这点，现在重记感悟，懂得享受生活，认为自己真正“富有” 。 【详解】1． 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特别的享受。 dish菜肴；fun乐趣；treat款待；game游戏。根据下文“Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to …the watermelon.”并结合选项可知，每年夏天第一批西瓜到货时去吃，应是一种特殊的款待。 故选C。 2．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们会去他的店里品尝西瓜。 sell售卖；taste品尝；grow种植；watch观看。根据下文“We ate only the best part…”可知，吃西瓜，应是指品尝西瓜。故选B。 3． 句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 ate up吃光 ；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴，搭建；picked up拿起。 根据“We… the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the …wouldn’t get on our clothes.”的语境可知，应是需先拿起西瓜再吃。故选D。 4．句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink饮料。西瓜多汁，应是双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到衣服上。故选C。 5．句意：我们只吃最好的部分——甜甜的、多汁的、红色的无籽中心，把剩下的扔掉。 sweet甜的；soft软的；light明亮的；balanced平衡的。根据“red center with no seeds (籽)”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故选A。 6．句意：起初，我认为这就是我父亲认为他富有的原因。 when当……时；how怎样；why为什么；because因为。根据“My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money.”可知，这里是说认为父亲觉得他富有的原因，why引导宾语从句表原因。故选C。 7． 句意：但后来，我明白了——因为他知道如何享受生活。 thought认为；understood明白，理解；mistook误解；remembered记得。根据“because he knew how to enjoy life”可知，这里是说理解了父亲认为Bernie富有的真正原因。故选B。 8．句意：Bernie努力工作，但他也会抽出时间和朋友们享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心部分。 rest剩余部分；seed籽；heart中心，核心；water水。根据前文“the …, juicy, red center”可知，这里说他像吃西瓜一样，只享受生活的“核心”。故选C。 9．句意：有些人有很多钱，但很少放松享受。 played玩；won赢；laughed笑；relaxed放松，享受。根据“Bernie knew how to enjoy life”可知对比，这里说有些人有很多钱却不会享受。故选D。 10．句意：有些人没有很多钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得自己富有。 perfect完美的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的。根据“Others didn’t have much”可知，也就是过着贫穷的生活。故选D。 11． 句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 If如果；But但是；When当……时；Because因为。根据“you didn’t take time…work might be taking over…”可知，这里是假设的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 age年龄；family家庭；trouble麻烦；life生活。根据“work might be taking over your...”可知，工作可能会占据生活。故选D。 13．句意：很多年里，我忘记了这个道理。 lesson教训，道理；story故事；result结果；message消息。根据“happy moments with others, work might be taking over your...”可知，前文从吃西瓜等经历明白的关于生活的感悟，从经历中学到的教训。故选A。 14．句意：我太忙于赚钱和成功。 relax放松；succeed成功；enjoy享受；travel旅行。根据“I was too busy trying to make money and...”可知，这里说忙于赚钱和取得成功，而忽略享受生活。故选B。 15．句意：现在，我真的富有了。 powerful强大的；rich富有的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据前文“I learned that being rich was not just about money.”可知，现在作者懂得享受生活，所以觉得自己“富有”。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门是晴天，温度是28℃-36℃，天气很热。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文探讨空闲时间与幸福的关系，研究表明每天少于两小时空闲时间不足够，超过五小时也难让人幸福，引出适量空闲时间更有益的观点。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段描述了假期第一天人们从开心放松到可能感到无聊的经历，然后提出“多少空闲时间对我们的幸福最好”的问题，这是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed. That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves.”可知，闲暇时间不足两小时的人通常会感到有压力。这是因为“他们”工作太忙，无暇享受生活。此处“they”指闲暇时间不足两小时的人。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling.”可知，拥有大量空闲时间并不总能让我们感到快乐。人们在完成任务时会感觉良好。但如果他们每天有超过五个小时的空闲时间，就无法获得这种愉悦感。因此选项C“太多的空闲时间也会带来问题。”符合题意。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So...”可知，句中表述拥有大量空闲时间并不总能让我们感到快乐。人们在完成任务时会感觉良好。但如果他们每天有超过五个小时的空闲时间，也无法获得这种愉悦感。此处应该是说明拥有太多空余时间如何的结论，选项C“太多空闲时间也不好”符合语境。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“If we do active things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won’t feel happy.”可知，如果我们做一些积极的事情，比如参加团队运动，那么一天有五个小时或更长的闲暇时间可以让我们保持快乐，甚至让我们更快乐。选项A图片“与朋友一起打篮球”符合题意。故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱篮球运动，从12岁开始打球，在篮球中收获快乐与成长，以及篮球运动对自己的改变，强调了运动的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Among all kinds of sports, I love playing basketball best”可知，作者最喜欢篮球。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, every Saturday morning, I meet my classmates on the school playground.”可知，时间是每周六早上。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。文章围绕作者对篮球的热爱、经历及运动带来的改变展开，最后一段强调运动能带来快乐、建立友谊并让人内外更强，核心是运动的重要性。选项B“做运动的重要性”符合主旨。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing basketball has changed me... teaches me the meaning of teamwork.”及“My teacher said, ‘Basketball is not a one-man show.’ From then on, I learned: Believe in my teammates.”可知，作者认为团队合作很重要。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。第一段总述作者热爱篮球及原因；第二段讲述开始打篮球的经历和具体活动；第三段阐述篮球带来的改变；第四段总结运动的普遍意义。结构为“总述 —经历和影响—总结”，即①//②③//④。故选C。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apollo的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。 31．根据“They might make sounds like ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ if they often hear words and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Now he has about 3 million followers online.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apollo出名了，选项A“Apollo在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apollo就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apollo还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apollo的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。 36．symbol 37．work 38．birds 39．interesting 40．look forward to 【导语】本文主要介绍三灶鹤舞。 36．句意：白鹤在中国是长寿的象征。根据“long life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指象征意义，symbol符合。故填symbol。 37．句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。work together“一起工作”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填work。 38．句意：舞蹈需要五个人一起表演：一个唱歌，两个穿着鹤衣像鸟一样移动，另外两个演奏音乐。根据“people do a special crane (鹤) dance”可知，表演的是鹤舞，应是像鸟一样移动，birds符合。故填birds。 39．句意：每个人都喜欢这个有趣的舞蹈！根据“loves”可知，此处指积极的评价，表示有趣的舞蹈，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 40．句意：你也期待着参加舞会吗？look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，根据“Would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填look forward to。 41．But 42．their 43．directions 44．the 45．quickly 46．changing 47．feels 48．blows 49．parts 50．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。 41．句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears?”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 42．句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 43．句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。 44．句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。 45．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 46．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。 47．句意：当一只兔子感觉热的时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。 48．句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。 49．句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 50．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。 51．the ways to start a book club/how to start a book club 52．once a month/monthly 53．libraries/parks/restaurants 54．The book/ The most important thing is the book/ The book is the most important thing 55．Yes, I do. Because I can read and share books with others.或No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何创办一个读书俱乐部，包括招募成员、确定会议频率、选择合适的地点以及选择书籍等方面的内容。 51．根据文章首句“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here are the ways to start a book club.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何创办一个读书俱乐部。故填the ways to start a book club/ how to start a book club。 52．根据第三段“And people in the club usually meet monthly.”可知，读书俱乐部的人通常每月聚会一次。故填once a month/monthly。 53．根据第四段“Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places.”可知，图书馆、公园和餐馆都是很好的聚会地点，任意选填一个即可。故填libraries/parks/restaurants (任意写出文中的一个地点即可得两分）。 54．这是一个根据文章内容回答问题的问题。根据最后一段“Finally, please don’t forget the most important thing—the book!”可知，创办读书俱乐部最重要的是书。故填The book/ The most important thing is the book/ The book is the most important thing。 55．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can read and share books with others.或No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 56．One possible version: Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. It’s really kind of you to invite me. I really want to be at your party and have a great time with you. But I’m very sorry I can’t come. I have a stomachache these days. My parents will take me to see a doctor on that day. I know it’s a very important day for you, and I feel so bad that I can’t be there. But I still want to do something for your party. I can clean the room for you before the party. And I can buy some snacks and drinks. Balloons can make the party more fun. I can buy some and help decorate the room. Dear friend, happy birthday to you! I hope you have a super-great birthday party and be happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；   ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表明收到Mary生日派对邀请很开心，为后续交流营造积极氛围，开启话题；   第二步，说明拒绝邀请的合理理由；接着向Mary送上生日祝福，传递美好期许；最后提及在派对前可以帮忙做打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等准备工作，体现对朋友的心意。 第三步，结束邮件，完成书信格式要求。 [亮点词汇]   ①have a stomachache  肚子疼   ②make the party more fun  让聚会更加有趣   ③decorate the room  装饰房间   [高分句型]   ①I know it’s a very important day for you, and I feel so bad that I can’t be there.（so...that引导结果状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $