精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末 考试试卷七年级 英语 命题人：王丽 审核人：宁辉 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间共90 分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上， 一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park. A. What; is flying B. What; are flying C. How; is flying D. How; are flying 2. —Could you please ________ me your pen? I can’t find ________. —Here you are. A. lend; my B. lend; mine C. borrow; my D. borrow; mine 3. Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A. lied; laid; laid B. lay; lied; laid C. laid; lied; lay D. lay; laid; lay 4. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 5. —________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back after seven o’clock. A. Must; needn’t; needn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t 二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm ____6____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very ____7____. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____8____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____9____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____10____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family ____11____ about their hungry and poor life. ____12____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____13____ he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____14____ an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just ____15____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 6. A. school B. community C. family D. neighbourhood 7. A. rich B. poor C. modern D. traditional 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. tired 10. A. lessons B. problems C. stories D. ideas 11. A. forgot B. thought C. worried D. learned 12. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. and B. but C. or D. because 14. A. caring for B. looking for C. paying for D. fighting for 15. A. among B. over C. during D. through 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A All about Volunteer Helping others is a great way to make the world better. Everyone can do something to share kindness. Some people help in different places, like schools, parks, or communities. Community Service This means helping neighbours or cleaning public places. For example, collecting litter in a park or visiting the elderly. Education Support Volunteers can teach children and help with homework. Animal Care People can look after pets or help at homes for animals. Feeding animals and keeping them clean are important. Environmental Protection Planting trees and saving water are good for the Earth. Volunteers also teach others how to reuse things. Health Help Some volunteers give food to families in need or help at hospitals. They help people feel better when they feel unwell. Sports and Fun Activities Volunteers can help prepare sports games or fun activities for the community. This helps bring people together and have a good time. 16. What does community service do? A. Collect litter. B. Teach children. C. Feed animals. D. Plant trees. 17. Why is environmental protection important? A. Keeping clean. B. Saving Earth. C. Helping people. D. Bringing together. 18. What do volunteers do in Health Help? A. B. C. D. 19. How many kinds of volunteering does the text talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Which part of the newspaper usually has information about volunteering? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Community. D. Environment. B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some suggestions for you. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. * You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. * When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. * Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. * Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. * Take a map, a phone and some heavy clothes with you. * Have safe food and drinks. * Stay away from animals on your trip. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 21. If you would like to have a trip, you should ______. A. make a plan carefully B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 22. When there are many people around you, you should do like ______. A. B. C. D. 23. It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. useful 24. What can we learn from the text? A Take some clothes with you. B. Have any food and drinks on a trip. C. Keep close to animals on your trip. D. Don’t wear a life jacket when taking a boat. 25. The best title for the text is ______. A. A Careful Plan B. How to Make a Plan C. Having Safe Food and Drinks D. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup (冠军赛) ended with an exciting time for the table tennis fans all over the world. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin both won single titles (单打冠军). All the fans hope that they would meet at the top. This time they showed again that they could be the best. It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics. I will never forget the match last summer. My hands were shaking when the game started. The ball moved so fast that I held my breath. At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried. But Sun and Wang didn’t give up. Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球). The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally! Seeing these, I felt so warm and happy. I suddenly understood the true meaning of success (成功). Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard. 26. According to the passage, in which game did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win the gold medal for mix doubles? A. the WTT Chongqing Champions. B. the Paris Olympics. C. the WTT Paris Champions. D. Beijing Olympics. 27. How did the writer feel when the opponents won two games? A. tired. B. happy. C. bad. D. excited 28 Which of the following is the right order? a. The opponents won two games. b. Sun and Wang won the final game. c. The writer’s hands were shaking. d. Sun made a quick hit, and Wang smashed the ball. A. dbac B. abcd C. abdc D. cadb 29. Why does the writer mention (提及) “every drop of sweat in training” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that they trained in hot weather. B. To show their success came from hard work. C. To explain why they always tired. D. To show their interest in sports. 30. What can we learn from the success? A. The importance of sports B. Success comes from luck C The history of WTT D. Never give up 四、任务型完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 be, they, wind, begin, slowly, grandparent, healthy, interest, so, eat Lixia, or Start of Summer, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually ____31____ between 5 May and 7 May every year. In this lovely season or early summer, everything ____32____ full of energy. The weather starts to be ____33____. Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside. Trees and flowers make the nature more colorful, ____34____ it’s a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors. In the old days, people believe that the round eggs bring ____35____ a happy life. Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for ____36____. At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs ____37____. Later, they find new cooking ways to make eggs more delicious. Then they boil eggs and tea together. Children enjoy ____38____ and fighting eggs with friends on this day. If his or her egg isn’t broken in the end, he or she will be the winner. They also tell each other stories about Lixia while waiting for the egg-fighting games. After that, they go to their ____39____ homes and eat a lot of delicious dishes there. Now, many parents also join in the egg-fighting games. They think it’s ____40____ to have fun with their kids. These activities show the rich culture of Lixia. 五、任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，满分10分) Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly (有规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods ▲ fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 任务一： 简单回答问题。 41. Why is eating too much junk food bad for children? ___________________________________________ 任务二：根据上下文，把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 42. ___________________________________________ 任务三：选择正确选项。 43. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Lingling’s favorite snacks. B. The importance of having breakfast. C. How children can develop healthy eating habits. 任务四：根据文章大意，在 ▲ 处填入一个短语。 44. Second, they should have different kinds of foods ________ fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. 任务五：回答问题 45. If you were Lingling’s friend, what advice would you give her to help improve her eating habits? ___________________________________________ 六、词汇考查(每小题0.5分，满分5分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ______ [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 47. We usually build snow houses, make ________ (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 48. The little dog is very ________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 49. Lisa didn’t study for the tests, so she ________ (real) worries about her scores now. 50. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 51. My friend encourages me ________ (exercise) more to stay healthy. 52. After her ________ (die), their lives changed forever. 53. She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 54. Tom finally succeeded in ________ (ride) a bike without training wheels. 55. In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 七、翻译(每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. 继续尝试，你就会取得进步。 Keep on trying and you will ________ ________. 57. 为什么是你的妈妈做家务，而不是你呢? Why did your mother do the housework ________ you? 58. 汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。 Tom is ________ dependent on his parents ________ live alone. 59. 只有我完成作业，妈妈才允许我吃冰淇淋。 Mom lets me eat ice cream ________ I finish my homework. 60. 别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 八、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： (1) 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (3) 注意日记的格式； (4) 词数80—100 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末 考试试卷七年级 英语 命题人：王丽 审核人：宁辉 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间共90 分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上， 一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park. A. What; is flying B. What; are flying C. How; is flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。what什么；how如何。询问天气情况，可用结构what is the weather like...，第二个句子的主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 2. —Could you please ________ me your pen? I can’t find ________. —Here you are. A. lend; my B. lend; mine C. borrow; my D. borrow; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。 ——给你。 考查动词和物主代词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一个空是请求对方把钢笔借给自己，对于对方来说是“借出”，所以用“lend”；第二个空表示“我的钢笔”，后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my pen”。 故选B。 3. Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A. lied; laid; laid B. lay; lied; laid C. laid; lied; lay D. lay; laid; lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才一个小男孩躺在地上，对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查lie（躺；撒谎）与lay（下蛋；放置）的过去式辨析。lie（躺）过去式为lay；lie（撒谎）过去式为lied；lay（下蛋/放置）过去式为laid。 根据“Just now a little boy...on the ground”可知，男孩在地上的动作是“躺” ，“躺”用lie，其过去式为lay；“...to others”（对别人的行为是“撒谎” ），“撒谎”用lie，过去式为lied；“A cock...an egg”（公鸡的行为是“下蛋” ），“下蛋”用lay，过去式为laid。故选B。 4. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。 考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处to为不定式中的to；第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，此处to为介词，故选A。 5. —________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back after seven o’clock. A. Must; needn’t; needn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；may也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能。第一空表示是否必须五点前回来，用must提问，否定回答用needn’t。根据“But”可知，表示转折，第三空表示不能晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm ____6____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very ____7____. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____8____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____9____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____10____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family ____11____ about their hungry and poor life. ____12____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____13____ he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____14____ an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just ____15____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 6. A. school B. community C. family D. neighbourhood 7. A. rich B. poor C. modern D. traditional 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. tired 10. A. lessons B. problems C. stories D. ideas 11. A. forgot B. thought C. worried D. learned 12. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. and B. but C. or D. because 14. A. caring for B. looking for C. paying for D. fighting for 15. A. among B. over C. during D. through 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事，强调家庭温暖的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：但查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 school学校；community社区；family家庭；neighbourhood街区。根据下文反复强调家庭主题可知，此处指家庭。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：查理的家很穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house…”可知，查理的家很穷。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，食物匮乏。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的；tired疲惫的。根据“full of joy”可知，此处指这家人在一起很开心。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们的故事。 lessons课程；problems问题；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their…”可知，此处描述家庭温馨的场景，应是听故事。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；thought思考；worried担心；learned学习。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，前文描述他们乐观，应指忘记困境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他的家庭生活。 Clearly显然；Quickly快速；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。查理被选为继承人是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为他的继承人，他带着查理的家人乘坐大玻璃电梯住进了巧克力工厂。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人)…he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory.”的语境可知，此处指并列关系。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：原来旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人——他想要一个明白家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 caring for关心；looking for寻找；paying for支付；fighting for争取。根据“Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir”以及“It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just …an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy.”可知，此处指寻找继承人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为运气好，还有他善良的心和他对家人的爱。 among在……中；over超过；during在……期间；through通过。根据“Charlie got all this not just …good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family.”的语境可知，此处强调方式。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A All about Volunteer Helping others is a great way to make the world better. Everyone can do something to share kindness. Some people help in different places, like schools, parks, or communities. Community Service This means helping neighbours or cleaning public places. For example, collecting litter in a park or visiting the elderly. Education Support Volunteers can teach children and help with homework. Animal Care People can look after pets or help at homes for animals. Feeding animals and keeping them clean are important. Environmental Protection Planting trees and saving water are good for the Earth. Volunteers also teach others how to reuse things. Health Help Some volunteers give food to families in need or help at hospitals. They help people feel better when they feel unwell. Sports and Fun Activities Volunteers can help prepare sports games or fun activities for the community. This helps bring people together and have a good time. 16. What does community service do? A. Collect litter. B. Teach children. C. Feed animals. D. Plant trees. 17. Why is environmental protection important? A. Keeping clean. B. Saving Earth. C. Helping people. D. Bringing together. 18. What do volunteers do in Health Help? A. B. C. D. 19. How many kinds of volunteering does the text talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Which part of the newspaper usually has information about volunteering? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Community. D. Environment. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种志愿服务类型，包括社区服务、教育支持、动物护理、环境保护、健康帮助以及体育和娱乐活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Community Service”部分“This means helping neighbors or cleaning public places. For example, collecting litter in a park or visiting the elderly.”可知，社区服务会做收集垃圾这类事，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Environmental Protection”部分“Planting trees and saving water are good for the Earth.”可知，环境保护重要是因为对地球有好处，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Health Help”部分“Some volunteers give food to families in need or help at hospitals. They help people feel better when they feel unwell.”可知，在人们感觉不舒服时，一些志愿者会帮助人们感觉好一些 ，对应的图片应是医院场景相关，选项C图片符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的志愿服务类型有“Community Service、Education Support、Animal Care、Environmental Protection、Health Help、Sports and Fun Activities”，共6种，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。志愿服务内容涉及社区、教育、动物、环境、健康、体育娱乐等，整体与社区（Community）生活关联紧密，所以报纸的“Community（社区）”部分通常会有志愿服务信息，故选C。 B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some suggestions for you. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. * You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. * When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. * Put on a life jacket (救生衣) when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. * Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. * Take a map, a phone and some heavy clothes with you. * Have safe food and drinks. * Stay away from animals on your trip. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 21. If you would like to have a trip, you should ______. A. make a plan carefully B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 22. When there are many people around you, you should do like ______. A. B. C. D. 23. It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. useful 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Take some clothes with you. B. Have any food and drinks on a trip. C. Keep close to animals on your trip. D. Don’t wear a life jacket when taking a boat. 25. The best title for the text is ______. A. A Careful Plan B. How to Make a Plan C. Having Safe Food and Drinks D. How to Keep Safe on a Trip 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了假期旅行时如何确保安全的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan”可知，假期旅行时应认真制定计划。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you”可知，人多时应将包背在身前，图片D符合描述。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第5段“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe”可知，切勿将头伸出窗外，这不安全。故选B。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Take a map, a phone and some heavy clothes with you”可知，携带地图、手机和厚衣物。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕旅行的安全建议展开，D项“旅行中如何保持安全”最贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选D。 C On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup (冠军赛) ended with an exciting time for the table tennis fans all over the world. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin both won single titles (单打冠军). All the fans hope that they would meet at the top. This time they showed again that they could be the best. It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics. I will never forget the match last summer. My hands were shaking when the game started. The ball moved so fast that I held my breath. At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried. But Sun and Wang didn’t give up. Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球). The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally! Seeing these, I felt so warm and happy. I suddenly understood the true meaning of success (成功). Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard. 26. According to the passage, in which game did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win the gold medal for mix doubles? A. the WTT Chongqing Champions. B. the Paris Olympics. C. the WTT Paris Champions. D. Beijing Olympics. 27. How did the writer feel when the opponents won two games? A. tired. B. happy. C. bad. D. excited 28. Which of the following is the right order? a. The opponents won two games. b. Sun and Wang won the final game. c. The writer’s hands were shaking. d. Sun made a quick hit, and Wang smashed the ball. A. dbac B. abcd C. abdc D. cadb 29. Why does the writer mention (提及) “every drop of sweat in training” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that they trained in hot weather. B. To show their success came from hard work. C. To explain why they always tired. D. To show their interest in sports. 30. What can we learn from the success? A. The importance of sports B. Success comes from luck C. The history of WTT D. Never give up 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了2025年3月16日WTT重庆冠军赛中中国选手孙颖莎和王楚钦赢得单打冠军，由此联想到他们在巴黎奥运会混合双打比赛中获得金牌的经历。最后作者从他们的成功中领悟到成功源于努力训练、永不放弃的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It makes me think of the gold medal of their mixed doubles match at the Paris Olympics.”可知，孙颖莎和王楚钦在巴黎奥运会的混合双打比赛中获得金牌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But then, the opponents (对手) won two games! I felt bad and almost cried.”可知，当对手赢了两局时，作者感觉很糟糕，几乎要哭了，所以作者的感受是 “bad”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，比赛开始时“My hands were shaking when the game started.”；接着“At first, our team did well. But then, the opponents (对手) won two games!”；然后“Later, they kept hitting (击) the ball harder and faster. Suddenly, everything changed! Sun made a quick hit, and Wang followed with a strong smash (扣球).”；最后“The fans shouted loudly when they won the game finally!”。所以正确的顺序是 cadb。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training. It was about all the early morning training while others were still sleeping, about keeping training even when they felt tired, and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard.”可知，作者提到 “训练中的每一滴汗水”，后面进一步解释了他们的成功源于在别人还在睡觉时的清晨训练、即使疲惫也坚持训练以及在困难时不放弃希望，这些都是在说明他们的成功来自努力的训练。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了孙颖莎和王楚钦在比赛中遇到困难（对手赢两局）但不放弃，最终获得成功，作者从他们的成功中领悟到“Their success was from every drop of sweat (汗) in their training... and about never give up hope even when things seemed hard.”，即成功源于努力训练且永不放弃。故选D。 四、任务型完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 be, they, wind, begin, slowly, grandparent, healthy, interest, so, eat Lixia, or Start of Summer, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually ____31____ between 5 May and 7 May every year. In this lovely season or early summer, everything ____32____ full of energy. The weather starts to be ____33____. Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside. Trees and flowers make the nature more colorful, ____34____ it’s a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors. In the old days, people believe that the round eggs bring ____35____ a happy life. Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for ____36____. At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs ____37____. Later, they find new cooking ways to make eggs more delicious. Then they boil eggs and tea together. Children enjoy ____38____ and fighting eggs with friends on this day. If his or her egg isn’t broken in the end, he or she will be the winner. They also tell each other stories about Lixia while waiting for the egg-fighting games. After that, they go to their ____39____ homes and eat a lot of delicious dishes there. Now, many parents also join in the egg-fighting games. They think it’s ____40____ to have fun with their kids. These activities show the rich culture of Lixia. 【答案】31. begins 32. is 33. windy 34. so 35. them 36. health 37. slowly 38. eating 39. grandparents’ 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国24节气之一的立夏（Lixia），涵盖其时间、节气特点、传统习俗（如吃鸡蛋、斗蛋等 ）以及现代相关活动，展现立夏的文化内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的5月5日到5月7日之间开始。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“begin”表示“开始”，符合时间节点“between 5 May and 7 May”的语境。主语“It”指代“Lixia”，是第三人称单数，begin的第三人称单数形式是“begins”。故填begins。 【32题详解】 句意：在这个可爱的季节或初夏，万物都充满活力。“everything”作主语，视为单数，“be full of...”（充满…… ）是固定短语，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：天气开始变得多风。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside.”可知，这里描述多风的天气，wind的形容词形式“windy”（多风的 ）符合语境，故填windy。 【34题详解】 句意：树木和花朵让大自然更加多彩，所以这是享受户外的美好时光。前句说大自然因树木花草更美丽，后句说适合享受户外，存在因果关系，“so”（所以 ）表结果，故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为圆圆的鸡蛋会给他们带来幸福的生活。“bring”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格“them”指代“people”，故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：在立夏这天吃鸡蛋是一种最好的健康方式。“for” 是介词，后接名词，“healthy” 是形容词，意为 “健康的” ，其名词形式 “health” 表示 “健康” ，“a way for health” 表示 “一种健康的方式”。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，人们通过慢慢煮鸡蛋来制作（立夏吃的）鸡蛋。“boiling”是动词，需要副词修饰，“slowly” 是 “slow” 的副词形式，意为 “慢慢地” ，用来描述煮鸡蛋的方式，符合语境。故填slowly。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们在这天喜欢吃鸡蛋，还会和朋友们斗蛋。“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事 ）是固定用法，“eat”的动名词形式“eating”，表示孩子们喜欢吃鸡蛋。故填eating。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，他们去祖父母的家，在那里吃很多美味的菜肴。“homes” 是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，“grandparent” 常用复数形式 “grandparents” ，其所有格 “grandparents’” 表示 “祖父母的” ，用来修饰 “homes” ，这里说明是祖父母的家。故填grandparents’。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为和孩子们一起玩乐很有趣。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是……的 ）是固定句型，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”（有趣的 ），这里是说，和孩子们一起玩乐很有趣。故填interesting。 五、任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，满分10分) Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Bad eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly (有规律地) and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods ▲ fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 任务一： 简单回答问题。 41. Why is eating too much junk food bad for children? ___________________________________________ 任务二：根据上下文，把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 42. ___________________________________________ 任务三：选择正确选项。 43. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Lingling’s favorite snacks. B. The importance of having breakfast. C. How children can develop healthy eating habits. 任务四：根据文章大意，在 ▲ 处填入一个短语。 44. Second, they should have different kinds of foods ________ fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. 任务五：回答问题 45. If you were Lingling’s friend, what advice would you give her to help improve her eating habits? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is bad for their health. 42. 结果，她变得超重了。 43. C 44. such as 45. I would advise her to eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and less junk food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国青少年不良的饮食习惯及其危害，并提出了健康饮食的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章“It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对孩子不好的原因是其危害孩子健康。故填Because it is bad for their health. 【42题详解】 “As a result”意为“结果；因此” ，“has become”是现在完成时结构，翻译为“已经变得” ，“overweight”是“超重的” 。整合后符合中文表达逻辑，故填：结果，她变得超重了。” 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了不良饮食习惯的危害，并给出健康饮食的建议（如规律饮食、多样化食物、少吃垃圾食品等）。选项C“孩子如何养成健康饮食习惯”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 【44题详解】 前文提及“have different kinds of foods”（吃不同种类食物 ），后文“fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat”（水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋和肉类）是具体食物种类举例，此处需填入表示举例的短语。“such as”是用于列举事例的常用短语。故填such as。 【45题详解】 根据文章建议“eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables”和“shouldn’t eat too much junk food”，可建议Lingling多吃健康食物、少吃不健康零食，答案不唯一，参考答案为I would advise her to eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and less junk food. 六、词汇考查(每小题0.5分，满分5分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ______ [dʒə'rɑːfs] are large African animals with long necks and long legs. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非洲的大型动物，脖子和腿都很长。根据音标可知，空处应填giraffes，表示“长颈鹿”。故填Giraffes。 47. We usually build snow houses, make ________ (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在冬天通常会建造雪屋、堆雪人，还会打雪仗。句子中“make”后接名词，and连接并列的内容，前面“snow houses”是复数，这里“snowman”也应用复数形式“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 48. The little dog is very ________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗很爱玩，喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。play“玩”，动词，此处用其形容词形式playful“爱玩的”作表语。故填playful。 49. Lisa didn’t study for the tests, so she ________ (real) worries about her scores now. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎没有为考试学习，所以她现在真的很担心她的成绩。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词worries（担心），real是形容词，其副词形式为really（真正地）。故填really。 50. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 51. My friend encourages me ________ (exercise) more to stay healthy. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友鼓励我多锻炼以保持健康。 encourage sb to do sth 是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需要填动词不定式形式。exercise 在这里作为动词表示“锻炼”，用不定式形式 to exercise 作宾补。故填 to exercise。 52. After her ________ (die), their lives changed forever. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她去世后，他们的生活永远改变了。空格处需要填入一个名词形式，因为前面有her（她的）修饰，die的名词形式是death，表示“死亡”的状态。故填death。 53. She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 【答案】is dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正送弟弟上学，所以她不能参加我们的网络游戏。drop sb off“把某人送到”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is dropping。 54. Tom finally succeeded in ________ (ride) a bike without training wheels. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆终于成功地骑上了没有辅助轮的自行车。ride“骑”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填riding。 55. In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，善良的女孩放了小鸟，小鸟高兴地飞向天空。根据“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时，用set“放，置”的过去式。故填set。 七、翻译(每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. 继续尝试，你就会取得进步。 Keep on trying and you will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“取得进步”的英文表达。make progress意为“取得进步”；根据“will”可知，此处填动词原形。故填make；progress。 57. 为什么是你的妈妈做家务，而不是你呢? Why did your mother do the housework ________ you? 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配instead of “而不是”。故填instead of。 58. 汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。 Tom is ________ dependent on his parents ________ live alone. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太……而不能……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定词组。故填too；to。 59. 只有我完成作业，妈妈才允许我吃冰淇淋。 Mom lets me eat ice cream ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】only if 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配only if “只有当……才……”，引导条件状语从句。故填only if。 60. 别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“毕竟”，用after all，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 八、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： (1) 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (3) 注意日记的格式； (4) 词数80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Saturday, 22nd June Sunny Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Chengdu Museum. The museum was about three kilometres away from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing. We talked a lot about things in the museum. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects. I felt tired but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“注意日记的格式”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。注意日记格式，标明时间和天气，介绍自己去了博物馆； 第二步，具体介绍去博物馆的见闻； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘公交车 ②talk about谈论 ③a lot of许多 ④the old objects老物件 [高分句型] ①It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. (运用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型) ②I felt tired but very happy. (运用连词but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$