Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 8 "A green world"单元卷，以环保为核心主题，通过真实生活情境与梯度化题型，全面考查语言能力与环保素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|被动语态、环保动词短语|聚焦基础语法与核心词汇，如recycle, separate| |完形填空|15/15|环保行为描述、语法应用|以"Green School"项目为情境，体现从认知到实践的转变| |阅读理解|15/35|瑞士环保措施、塑料污染、校园环保活动|融合跨文化案例与学生实践，考查信息获取与推理能力| |写作|3/40|环保词汇运用、绿色生活表达|书面表达" My Green Lifestyle"整合理解与输出，强化语言应用与思维品质|

译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷 满分：100分 答题时间：60分钟 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. More trees and flowers ______ in our city park next year to make it more beautiful. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted （ ）2. We should ______ the waste ______ different groups before putting it into the bins. A. turn; into B. separate; into C. divide; from D. change; into （ ）3. The world's natural resources will ______ one day if we use them too quickly. A. run out B. take out C. put out D. come out （ ）4. Everyone can ______ to protecting the environment. Small things matter a lot. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a noise D. make a living （ ）5. Old newspapers and magazines ______ in this recycling center every week. A. collect B. collected C. are collected D. were collected （ ）6. Please ______ the tap when you brush your teeth. It can save a lot of water. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down （ ）7. Air pollution is ______ to both humans and animals. We must fight against it. A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. harmless （ ）8. A new environmental protection law ______ in our country last year. A. passes B. passed C. is passed D. was passed （ ）9. —What should we do with the empty bottles? —They can ______ and made into new things. A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. recycled （ ）10. Which of the following is NOT a green lifestyle? A. Riding bikes to school B. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags C. Leaving the lights on when leaving D. Taking shorter showers 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I am a Grade 8 student. Last month, our school started a "Green School" project. It asked us to learn 11 to protect the environment and do something useful in our daily life. Before the project, I didn't care much about the environment. I always 12 the lights on when I left the room and used 13 plastic bags when shopping. I even threw away old things that could be reused. But now, I have changed a lot. I have learned that we only have one Earth, and it is our duty to 14 it well. Now, I always turn off the lights and the tap 15 I don't need them. I 16 my own cloth bag to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. I also help my family 17 the rubbish into different groups: paper, plastic, glass and others. Some old clothes are 18 to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. Our school has also done a lot to go green. A new recycling station 19 last month. We can take our old books, clothes and bottles there. The school also 20 us to plant trees around the playground. Last week, we planted 50 young trees together. They will not only make our school more beautiful but also 21 the air fresher. Our teacher told us that even small 22 can make a big difference. For example, if every student saves one piece of paper every day, we can save 23 of trees in a year. If we ride bikes instead of taking cars, we can reduce air pollution a lot. I am very happy to be part of the "Green School" project. I have learned a lot from it. I hope more and more people will 24 us and live a green life. If everyone does their 25 , our Earth will become a better place to live in. （ ）11. A. what B. how C. why D. when （ ）12. A. left B. kept C. forgot D. turned （ ）13. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too （ ）14. A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. change （ ）15. A. until B. after C. when D. because （ ）16. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch （ ）17. A. separate B. divide C. put D. throw （ ）18. A. given away B. given up C. given out D. given in （ ）19. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built （ ）20. A. allowed B. ordered C. encouraged D. forced （ ）21. A. make B. let C. have D. keep （ ）22. A. mistakes B. actions C. noises D. decisions （ ）23. A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousand D. thousands （ ）24. A. join B. follow C. help D. support （ ）25. A. work B. job C. part D. duty 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。 Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is famous for its environmental protection. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. The country has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. More than 50% of its waste is recycled every year. Old clothes are also collected and recycled. Some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories. The Swiss government has strict laws to protect the environment. For example, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined. People are not allowed to cut down trees without permission. Switzerland also uses a lot of clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. Everyone in Switzerland plays a part in protecting the environment. They think it is their duty to keep their country clean and green. 26. Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. ( ) 27. Less than 50% of the waste in Switzerland is recycled every year. ( ) 28. The Swiss government has strict laws to stop people from dropping litter. ( ) 29. Switzerland uses no clean energy at all. ( ) 30. People in Switzerland care a lot about the environment. ( ) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away. Most of it ends up in the oceans, rivers and land. Plastic is very useful, but it is also very harmful. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down. Many sea animals eat plastic by mistake and die. Some plastic even gets into the food chain and ends up in our bodies. To fight against plastic pollution, many countries have taken action. Some countries have banned single-use plastic bags. Others have encouraged people to use reusable bottles and bags. We can also do our part to reduce plastic pollution. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can bring our own water bottles when we go out. We can also recycle plastic bottles and containers. Small changes can make a big difference. If everyone does something, we can make our planet cleaner and safer. （ ）31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Plastic is very useful. B. Plastic pollution is a big problem. C. Plastic ends up in the oceans. D. Millions of tons of plastic are used every year. （ ）32. How long does it take for plastic to break down? A. About ten years. B. About fifty years. C. About a hundred years. D. Hundreds of years. （ ）33. What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese? A. 允许 B. 禁止 C. 生产 D. 销售 （ ）34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Using cloth bags. B. Bringing own water bottles. C. Recycling plastic. D. Burning plastic waste. （ ）35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plastic is not useful at all. B. Only governments can fight plastic pollution. C. Everyone can help reduce plastic pollution. D. Plastic pollution is not a serious problem. B Last week, our class organized a "Green Day" activity. We wanted to do something to protect the environment. In the morning, we went to the park near our school. We picked up all the rubbish we could find. There was a lot of plastic bags, bottles and paper. We filled five big bags with rubbish in just two hours. After that, we went to the community center. We gave a talk about environmental protection to the people there. We told them about the importance of saving water and electricity. We also taught them how to separate the rubbish correctly. In the afternoon, we planted some trees in the park. Each of us planted one tree. We watered the trees carefully and put up signs that said "Please protect the trees". We were very tired after the activity, but we felt very happy. We learned a lot about environmental protection. We also knew that everyone could do something to make the world a better place. （ ）36. What did the students do first on "Green Day"? A. They planted trees. B. They gave a talk. C. They picked up rubbish. D. They watered the trees. （ ）37. Where did the students give the talk? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the community center. D. In the library. （ ）38. How many trees did the students plant? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. The number is not mentioned. （ ）39. What did the students put up near the trees? A. Pictures. B. Signs. C. Bags. D. Bottles. （ ）40. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and nervous. D. Bored and tired. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to live a green life? It is easier than you think. 41 Reduce Try to use less of everything. 42 Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers to save water. Say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Reuse 43 Donate your old clothes and books to people in need. Use both sides of the paper. Bring your own cup to the coffee shop instead of using a disposable one. Recycle Learn how to recycle correctly. 44 You can also recycle old batteries and electronic products. Many communities have recycling centers where you can take these things. 45 If everyone follows these simple steps, we can make our planet a better place to live in. A. Here are three simple rules: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. B. It is important to protect the environment. C. For example, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. D. Find new ways to use old things instead of throwing them away. E. Separate paper, plastic, glass and metal into different bins. F. Living a green life is good for both you and the planet. G. We should plant more trees every year. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Air __________ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems in our city. 47. We should use __________ (recycle) paper to save trees. 48. The government has made some new laws __________ (protect) the environment. 49. These old clothes can __________ (send) to the charity shop. 50. It is __________ (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 51. A lot of trees __________ (plant) in our town last spring. 52. We should use energy __________ (wise) to save it. 53. More and more people are using __________ (electric) cars to reduce air pollution. 54. If we don't save water, it will __________ (run) out soon. 55. Everyone can do something to make a __________ (different) to the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 56. We should ________________ (随手关灯) to save electricity. 57. The rubbish should ________________ (被分成) different groups before it is thrown away. 58. ________________ (太多的) plastic is bad for our environment. 59. A new park ________________ (将被建成) in our neighborhood next year. 60. We should try to ________________ (过绿色生活) every day. 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 以"My Green Lifestyle"为题，写一篇短文介绍你的绿色生活方式。 要点： 1. 你对绿色生活的理解； 2. 你平时是如何践行绿色生活的（至少3点）； 3. 你的感受或呼吁。 要求： 4. 词数70左右； 5. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 6. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________      参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 第二节 完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 第二节 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 第三节 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. F 第三部分 写作 第一节 46. pollution 47. recycled 48. to protect 49. be sent 50. harmful 51. were planted 52. wisely 53. electric 54. run 55. difference 第二节 56. turn off the lights when we leave 57. be separated into 58. Too much 59. will be built 60. live a green life 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） My Green Lifestyle Green life means living in a way that is good for the environment. I try to live a green life every day. First, I always turn off the lights and the tap when I don't need them. Second, I take my own cloth bag to the supermarket and never use plastic bags. Third, I ride my bike to school instead of taking a car. I feel happy to live a green life. I hope everyone can join me and protect our Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $