广东广州大学附属中学2026年初三二模英语收心练习问卷

**基本信息** 初三二模英语收心练习卷以“文化传承与现实关怀”为核心，通过诚信故事、“Becoming Chinese”趋势、雪豹保护等鲜活素材，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配中考二模复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|连词、非谓语、代词等|以学生考试诚信故事为语篇，渗透责任意识，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、形容词、上下文逻辑|聚焦“Becoming Chinese”文化现象，融入跨文化理解，提升文化意识| |阅读|35分（阅读30+填空5）|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|涵盖雪豹保护（环保）、陶艺学习（文化传承）、大脑科学（科普），培养信息获取与批判性思维| |写作|30分（填词5+句子10+作文15）|词汇拼写、句型转换、语篇表达|语篇填词考中国扇子文化，书面表达结合母亲节等节日经历，强化语言运用与文化表达能力|

黄埔广附初三二模英语收心练习 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was easy for me at first and I always did well on tests. ____1____, I have great difficulty with it when it came to fifth-grade science. I failed ____2____ it even though I tried my best. I became ____3____ worried before the test. My parents, ____4____ was so proud of my grade, always encouraged me and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written ____5____ notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly ____6____. I sat nervously when the teacher started to hand out the papers. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to end up with a low mark, ____7____. While the teacher was walking down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was ____8____ unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed out of the door. Then ____9____ students kept standing together until we could go back into the building. As I stood outside ____10____ the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would still love me even if I didn't do well. And they cared more about ____11____ I was honest. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away. I had been given ____12____ chance, and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____13____. I don't remember my score, but what happened on that day ____14____ in my heart and mind ever since. Every day you wake up is a second chance. So treasure it ____15____! Sometimes life is full of second chances. It's never too late to try again. 1. A. So B. But C. However D. And 2. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 3. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious 4. A. whose B. where C. which D. who 5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. A. see B. be seen C. saw D. was seen 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. an B. a C. the D. / 9. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 10. A. in B. under C. from D. with 11. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 13. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. more peacefully 14. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new social media trend — known as "Becoming Chinese" — is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a great number of people ____16____ many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often ____17____ everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practicing Tai Chi — a ____18____ exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the ____19____ behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today's "burnout（倦怠）society". For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a ____20____ between yin and yang. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. "Many young people abroad hold a ____21____ view of China," said CCTV. This shows China's growing soft power. It means foreigners are ____22____ their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from distance to taking part in it. "We didn't ____23____ it would be a way of cultural exchange," Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily, "these habits are things that we ____24____ every day." US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. As is known to all, Chinese technology and products have influenced the western world for decades. The "Becoming Chinese" trend is a ____25____ result of this effect. 16. A. trying out B. giving up C. putting out D. taking off 17. A. include B. increase C. collect D. suggest 18. A. rapid B. quick C. slow D. hard 19. A. habit B. wisdom C. form D. situation 20. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. choice 21. A. positive B. confident C. poor D. doubtful 22. A. making B. losing C. changing D. keeping 23. A. remind B. expect C. guess D. count 24. A. look for B. call for C. get used to D. stay away from 25. A. natural B. shocking C. fearful D. embarrassing 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards（雪豹）will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo — and guess what? Your artwork could be shown there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they're busy creating the big cats' mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges（诺言）below to add to your poster. The Pledges There is something we can do to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE WALK OR CYCLE AVOID FLYING: Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips! ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you'd like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The Prizes The winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You'll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no snow leopards in the wild. B．Climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards. C．Snow leopards are losing their homes. D．The snow leopards' new home is in the wild. 27. Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? 28. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Students who enjoy drawing and want to take part in a competition. B．Scientists studying the effects of climate change on wildlife. C．Tourists planning to visit Chester Zoo in the near future. D．People who are interested in learning about snow leopard habitats. 【A 篇内容概要】 本文是一则活动通知/海报。切斯特动物园（Chester Zoo）即将迎接两只雪豹，并举办"雪豹海报设计大赛"——邀请青少年创作以雪豹为主角的海报，要求选择一项应对气候变化的"承诺"（减少食物浪费、步行或骑车、避免乘飞机）。海报设计有五条技巧提示。奖品为获奖者和家人免费参观切斯特动物园，并获得 50 英镑园内消费券。 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（活动通知/竞赛海报）。介绍切斯特动物园即将迎来雪豹，并以此为契机举办青少年雪豹海报设计比赛，呼吁人们关注气候变化对野生动物栖息地的影响。 【26 题详解】 细节推断题。根据 "Sadly, the snowy mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average."（雪豹赖以生存的雪山正在以全球平均速度三倍的速度升温）可知，雪豹正在失去它们的家园（栖息地）。C 项正确。A 项"野外没有雪豹"与原文"Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble"矛盾；B 项"气候变化是最大威胁"原文是"One of the biggest threats"（最大威胁之一），而非唯一最大的；D 项"新家在野外"错误，新家是在动物园（Chester Zoo）。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 综合判断题。根据海报设计提示：④ "The snow leopard should take centre stage"（雪豹应该是主角）——排除 A（只有老虎卡通脸，无雪豹）；③ "Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read"（诺言清晰易读，且只选一条）——排除 B（列出了全部三条诺言，且雪豹很小）；C 项（雪豹+WALK OR CYCLE）满足雪豹居中、诺言清晰，但图中雪豹比例是否居中需看图；D 项（雪豹+REDUCE FOOD WASTE 清晰突出）完全符合"雪豹居中、设计简洁、诺言清晰"三条核心要求。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 推断读者群题。本文是一则面向青少年的海报设计比赛通知，鼓励人们画雪豹海报参赛，最感兴趣的读者是"喜欢绘画且想参加比赛的学生"。A 项正确。B 项"研究气候变化的科学家"——文章不是学术研究文章；C 项"计划参观动物园的游客"——文章主旨是参赛，不是旅游攻略；D 项"对雪豹栖息地感兴趣的人"——文章提及栖息地问题但不是主要内容。故选 A。 B Henry, a thirteen-year-old boy, lived under a bridge in a village of potters（陶工）in ancient Korea. He shared his home with Crane-man, an old man with a lame（跛脚的）leg who had cared for him since he was a baby. Henry's greatest wish was to learn how to make celadon（青瓷）pottery, the beautiful green ceramic（陶瓷作品）that made the village famous. Every morning, Henry slipped away to watch Min, the most skilled potter in the village, work at his wheel. He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen, breathing in the smell of wet clay and listening to the sound of the spinning wheel. One day, Min caught him watching. "Go away!" the potter shouted, waving his hands. Henry bowed deeply and left, but he did not stop coming. Weeks later, Henry made a mistake. He reached out to touch a newly finished celadon vase, and it slipped from his fingers, breaking into a dozen pieces. He froze, then went down to his knees to collect the pieces. "I will work for you without pay," he said to Min, "until I have made up for the damage." Min stared at him for a long time. Finally, he nodded. For the next three months, Henry did the hardest work in the potter's yard: chopping wood, carrying water, and digging clay. He never complained, even when Min refused to teach him a single thing about pottery. Crane-man noticed his tiredness and said, "Patience, Henry. The potter who rushes to shape the clay will only make an imperfect bowl." One evening, Min's wife, Min Jeong, found Henry sitting by the oven, studying the way the fire changed the clay's color. She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice. " He sees your heart," she said quietly. Henry looked up, hope rising in his chest. 29. What did Henry do every morning? A．He slipped away to work with Ming. B．He watched Min make pottery secretly. C．He sold clay to the potters in the village. D．He learned to make celadon from Crane-man. 30. Which word best describes Henry according to the passage? A．Responsible and hardworking. B．Lazy and careless. C．Confident but rude. D．Creative and brave. 31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence "He sees your heart"? A．Min's wife will teach Henry pottery herself. B．Min doesn't care about Henry at all. C．Min has known Henry's true wish and effort. D．Henry doesn't need to work for Min anymore. 32. The pictures below match the events in the passage. Which event is the next one? A．Henry hugging Crane-man. B．Min shouting at Henry. C．Min Jeong handing Henry some rice. D．Min teaching Henry pottery. 【B 篇内容概要】 本文是一篇记叙文。13 岁的 Henry 住在古代朝鲜一个陶工村桥下，与腿脚不便的 Crane-man 相依为命。Henry 最大的愿望是学习制作青瓷。他每天偷偷观察村里最优秀的陶工 Min 工作，被赶走后依然坚持。某天他不小心打碎了一个花瓶，主动提出免费为 Min 劳动以弥补损失。三个月来他干最苦的活，Min 却不肯教他任何制陶知识，但 Crane-man 劝他要有耐心。一天傍晚，Min 的妻子 Min Jeong 发现 Henry 在炉边研究火焰如何改变陶土颜色，悄悄告诉他："He sees your heart。"（他看见了你的心。） 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了少年 Henry 对青瓷制作的热忱——他不畏被驱赶、主动承担责任、三个月甘做苦工——展现了耐心、责任心与真诚向学的品格。结尾 Min 的妻子的一句话暗示 Min 已看见了 Henry 的真心，故事走向充满希望。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Every morning, Henry slipped away to watch Min, the most skilled potter in the village, work at his wheel. He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen"（每天早上，Henry 偷偷溜去观看 Min 在陶轮前工作，藏在竹屏风后面）可知，他每天早上偷偷看 Min 制陶。B 项正确。A 项"和 Min 一起工作"与"偷偷观察"矛盾；C 项"卖泥土"无中生有；D 项"跟 Crane-man 学制青瓷"与原文 Crane-man 只是照看他的老人不符。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 人物性格概括题。打碎花瓶后主动承担责任（responsible）；三个月做最重的苦活从不抱怨（hardworking）；被赶走后依然每天来观察（persevering）。A 项"负责任且勤劳"最准确。B 项"懒惰且粗心"——他打碎花瓶是意外，且他非常勤勉，不符合；C 项"自信但无礼"——他对 Min 鞠躬行礼，非常有礼貌；D 项"有创造力且勇敢"——文中未体现其创造力。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。"He sees your heart"——Min Jeong 在发现 Henry 认真研究炉火如何改变陶土颜色时说此话，含义是"Min 已经看见了你真诚的心"。结合全文 Min 对 Henry 三个月的观察，C 项"Min 已知晓 Henry 真正的愿望和努力"最准确。A 项"Min 的妻子会亲自教他"原文无据；B 项"Min 根本不在乎 Henry"与故事走向相反；D 项"Henry 不必再为 Min 工作"于文无据。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 图文排序题。图①是 Henry 在桥下与 Crane-man 生活；图②是 Henry 被 Min 驱赶；图③是 Henry 在陶工院做苦工。按故事发展顺序：①生活背景→②被驱赶→③做苦工→④下一个事件。从原文顺序看，做完三个月苦工（图③）之后，文章描写 Min Jeong 发现 Henry 在炉边研究、并送上热饭（C 项）。这正是图③之后紧接的场景。故选 C。 C C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing — he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator（赤道）! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides（泥石流）and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert — a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups（民族）in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue（抗洪）work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei's story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It's about loving our land and protecting it. 33. Why is Lei called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he made a great walking journey. C．Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 34. What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2000. 35. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng's life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 36. What can we infer from Lei's work now? A．He only cares about the Yangtze River. B．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C．He wants more people to protect nature. D．He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. 【C 篇内容概要】 本文是一篇人物传记式说明文。介绍了著名中国探险家和环保人士雷殿生（"当代徐霞客"）的事迹：他用 10 年时间做准备，1998 年至 2008 年徒步穿越中国约 8.1 万公里，走坏 52 双鞋、失去 19 个趾甲，遭遇泥石流、狼群，甚至在神农架吃蛇肉求生；2008 年成为首位独自穿越罗布泊的人。他走遍全国 56 个民族，拍摄 4 万张照片，写下 320 万字的旅行笔记。如今仍致力于环保和青少年教育，带领科学家考察长江源头，组织学生野外徒步营。 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍说明文。全面介绍了"当代徐霞客"雷殿生徒步穿越中国的壮举、对文化与自然的记录贡献，以及他至今坚持的环境保护和青少年教育工作，传递出"真正的探险是热爱并守护我们的土地"的主题。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 "he is called 'the modern Xu Xiake' for his great journey"（他因为伟大的旅行探险被称为"当代徐霞客"）可知，被冠以此称号的原因是他完成了一次伟大的徒步旅行。B 项正确。A 项"出生在哈尔滨附近"只是背景信息，不是得名原因；C 项"生活方式与 400 年前的徐霞客完全一样"过于绝对；D 项"喜欢读徐霞客的书"原文无据。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 "He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up."（他面对泥石流、狼群袭击等重重危险，但从未放弃）可知，C 项正确。A 项"绕赤道走了两圈"——原文是"almost twice around the equator"（接近赤道的两倍），指距离约等于绕赤道两圈，但他并没有真的绕赤道走；B 项"穿了 52 双新鞋"——原文是"wore out 52 pairs of shoes"（磨损了 52 双鞋），不是新鞋；D 项"2000 年完成旅行"——原文是 1998 年开始、2008 年结束。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 事件排序题。根据原文时间顺序：②他用 10 年（1988–1998 左右）做准备→⑤1998 年开始 10 年徒步→③在神农架吃蛇肉（旅途中）→①2008 年独自穿越罗布泊（旅途末）→④"去年"带科学家到长江源头（现在的工作）。顺序为 ②⑤③①④，A 项正确。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段：雷殿生带领团队研究环境（保护长江源头）、与传统艺术家合作让更多人了解环保、为学生组织野外徒步营让孩子认识野生植物和民族文化——这一切都指向"让更多人保护自然"。C 项正确。A 项"只关心长江"太局限，他还有很多其他工作；B 项"完全由他自己把旅行笔记变成艺术"原文是"works with traditional artists"（与艺术家合作）；D 项"组织让孩子学习艺术的徒步营"——原文是学习认识野生植物和民族文化，不是艺术。故选 C。 D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in "BeiDou". Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right? That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react（作出反应）to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows（影子）in dark rooms. Here is more about the brain. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle（相互交织）. Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through with knee pain. So we often joke that we're "human weather apps". Also, our brains are able to make adjustments（调整）to some senses. If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory? Then it's time for you to start your discovery journey. 37. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A．Human brains are different. B．Brains help our bodies work well. C．People have many living habits. D．Humans can touch their noses easily. 38. Which animal in the following is probably a "predator"? A．A lion. B．A sheep. C．A deer. D．A butterfly. 39. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A．You can tie your shoes without looking. B．You taste sweetness when seeing a rainbow. C．You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D．You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A．To improve people's memory. B．To show the value of our brains. C．To encourage brain studies. D．To admire scientists' efforts. 【D 篇内容概要】 本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍人类的五种感官（触觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉、听觉）及大脑的功能：大脑帮助身体平稳运作（如闭眼摸鼻子、单脚站立）；大脑是"救生英雄"（看到蜘蛛比花更快、对巨响反应比朋友说话更快），可能源于祖先对捕食者的防御本能；大脑还存在"感觉混合"现象，温度影响感官，以及大脑对感官的代偿调整。文章最后鼓励读者探索大脑的奥秘。 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。以轻松有趣的方式介绍了大脑的多种神奇功能：协助身体平衡、快速识别危险、感官交叉混合、温度影响感官以及感官代偿，最后呼吁读者去探索大脑的未解之谜。 【37 题详解】 写作目的题。第一段举了两个例子："close your eyes and touch your nose"（闭眼摸鼻子）和"stand on one leg without falling down"（单脚站立不倒）——这两个例子均用于说明"大脑能接收身体各部位的位置信息，帮助身体顺畅运作"，印证了前文 "Brains help our bodies work smoothly"。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 推断题。第二段提到祖先需要保护自己免受"dangerous animals like spiders and tigers"（蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物）的伤害——predator（捕食者/掠食动物）是会主动攻击其他动物的肉食性动物。A 项狮子是典型的掠食动物；B 项绵羊、C 项鹿、D 项蝴蝶均为草食性/温顺动物，不是 predator。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 "seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine"（听音乐时看到颜色，或看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道）描述的是感觉混合（sense mixing）现象——即一种感觉触发另一种感觉。B 项"看到彩虹时尝到甜味"符合这一描述（视觉触发味觉）。A 项"不看鞋就能系鞋带"是触觉/运动记忆，非感觉混合；C 项"被突然叫喊吓到跳起来"是第二段描述的快速反应本能；D 项"下雨前膝盖疼"是第三段中"温度影响感官"的例子，而非感觉混合。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 写作意图题。最后一段 "Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory? Then it's time for you to start your discovery journey."（你是否想过为什么有些人更擅长运动？提升记忆的秘诀是什么？是时候开始你的探索之旅了。）——通过抛出未解问题，鼓励读者去探索和研究大脑的奥秘。C 项"鼓励大脑研究"正确。A 项"改善记忆"只是举例；B 项"展示大脑的价值"是全文功能，而非最后一段的写作意图；D 项"赞美科学家的努力"于文无据。故选 C。 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后的 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the rain, sometimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbow. Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are made by sunlight and water drops. ____41____. Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones. Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors — including some we can't see. Our eyes see this mixture as white light. ____42____. When light travels through water or glass, its path bends (曲折) a bit. Blue light bends more than red light. ____43____. A glass prism (三棱镜) can clearly show this color separation. ____44____. When sunlight shines through a round raindrop, the light is bent and reflected inside the drop. When the light comes out again, all the colors are separated. From where you stand, you'll see the red band from the highest drops, green from the middle, and just violet from the lowest drops. All these colored bands come together. ____45____. A. Light travels in waves of energy. B. This makes the colors separate and spread out. C. They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain. D. So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight. E. Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。解释彩虹的成因：阳光由多种颜色的光组成，光在水滴中弯折时不同颜色的光弯折程度不同，从而形成彩虹。文章按照"光的波动性→阳光含多种颜色→弯折导致颜色分离→三棱镜示例→雨滴与彩虹的形成"的逻辑顺序展开。 【41 题详解】 空格位于第一段，前文说"彩虹由阳光和水滴形成"，后文说"蓝光波长短，红光波长较长"——这是在介绍光的波长特性，空格处应先引出"光以波的形式传播"这一前提。选项 A "Light travels in waves of energy."（光以能量波的形式传播）是解释后文"蓝光/红光波长"的基础铺垫，逻辑最顺畅。故选 A。 【42 题详解】 空格位于第二段段首，后文说"当光穿过水或玻璃时路径会弯折，蓝光比红光弯折更多"——这是"光的弯折导致颜色分离"的逻辑前提。选项 D "So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight."（所以彩虹的所有颜色早已隐藏在阳光中）承接第一段"阳光是多种颜色的混合"，并自然过渡到"这些颜色如何被分离出来"。故选 D。 【43 题详解】 空格前说"蓝光比红光弯折更多"，空格后说"三棱镜能清晰地展示这种颜色分离"。空格处应是"弯折程度不同→颜色分开"的结论。选项 B "This makes the colors separate and spread out."（这使颜色分离并散开）正是对"不同弯折程度"的直接结论，引出三棱镜示例。故选 B。 【44 题详解】 空格位于第三段段首，前一段讲了三棱镜的颜色分离效果，后文开始讲"当阳光穿过圆形雨滴时……"——这是把三棱镜的原理类比到雨滴上的过渡。选项 E "Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors."（就像三棱镜一样，雨滴也能弯折光并分离颜色）完美承上启下。故选 E。 【45 题详解】 空格位于全文末句，前文说各颜色的光带汇聚在一起，空格应是整个过程的总结结论。选项 C "They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain."（它们形成了我们雨后看到的美丽彩虹）完美收束全文，回应开头"彩虹是怎么形成的"这一问题。故选 C。 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to protect people a____46_____ the sunshine and rain. It was a bit like today's umbrella. Gradually, it began to help people cool down. It was made of birds' feather, and only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c_____47_____. The common people could afford it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, a famous artist in history. Once he saw an old woman selling fans. Although her fans were nice, they didn't sell well. So Zheng d_____48_____ some pictures on each fan to help her. Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sold out q____49______. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fans. Fans play an important part in Chinese culture. It's also a good c_____50_____ to give your foreign friends fans as a gift. 【答案】46. against 47. cheaper 48. drew 49. quickly 50. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国扇子的历史：商朝时扇子用于遮阳避雨，后演变为纳凉工具，最初由羽毛制成、仅限富人使用，后来竹扇出现让平民也能负担。文中还讲述了郑板桥为老妇人卖扇子题画的故事，最后指出折扇在中国文化中的重要地位。 【46 题详解】 句意：它当时被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的侵害。 空格在 "protect people a___ the sunshine and rain" 中；首字母 a——against（对抗/抵御）。"protect sb. against sth." 是固定搭配，意为"保护某人免受……的伤害"。故填 against。 【47 题详解】 句意：后来，竹扇出现了，价格便宜多了。普通人也能买得起。 空格在 "it was much c___" 中；much 修饰比较级，首字母 c——cheap（便宜的），比较级为 cheaper。结合后文"普通人能负担得起"可知是价格降低了。故填 cheaper。 【48 题详解】 句意：于是郑板桥在每把扇子上画了一些画来帮她。 空格在 "Zheng d___ some pictures on each fan" 中；首字母 d——draw（画），过去式 drew；整段为一般过去时叙述，用过去式。故填 drew。 【49 题详解】 句意：然后带有郑板桥画作的扇子很快就卖光了。 空格修饰 "were sold out"，需用副词；首字母 q——quickly（迅速地）。郑板桥是著名艺术家，他画过的扇子自然备受追捧，quickly 符合语境。故填 quickly。 【50 题详解】 句意：把扇子作为礼物送给外国朋友也是一个很好的选择。 空格在 "a good c___" 中，前有不定冠词 a，后文语境为"把扇子送给外国朋友是个好的……"；首字母 c——choice（选择）。"a good choice to do sth." 是固定搭配。故填 choice。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】①. what ②. will ③. become 【解析】 【详解】"在想……会变成什么样"——wonder 后接宾语从句，"变成什么样"用 what...become；宾语从句用陈述语序：what + 主语 + 谓语。"未来"是将来时，用 will become。wonder what my life will become in the future。故填 what；will；become。 52. 过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。 In the past three years, countless successes and failures ________ ________ ________ by me. 【答案】①. have ②. been ③. experienced 【解析】 【详解】"过去三年中经历了……"——"In the past three years" 是现在完成时的标志时间状语；主语 successes and failures 与 experience 是被动关系（被经历），用现在完成时被动：have been experienced。主语为复数，用 have。故填 have；been；experienced。 53. 我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。 I don't ________ ________ again and again because this is the path I must take to grow. 【答案】①. mind ②. trying 【解析】 【详解】"不介意做某事"——mind doing sth.，即 I don't mind trying；mind 后接动名词（trying）。故填 mind；trying。 54. 我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。 My parents used to say that young people should ________ ________ ________ their choices. 【答案】①. be ②. faithful/loyal ③. to 【解析】 【详解】"忠于……"——be faithful to sth. 或 be loyal to sth.，两者均可。"should" 后接动词原形 be；faithful/loyal 作表语形容词；to 是介词搭配。故填 be；faithful（或 loyal）；to。 55. 时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊！ Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 【答案】①. How ②. valuable 【解析】 【详解】感叹句结构："How + 形容词 + 主谓！"；"宝贵的"——valuable（形容词）；后接主谓 "youth is"。注意不用 What 结构（What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓），因为 youth 在此为不可数名词。故填 How；valuable。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"A special day in May"为主题的征文活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、母亲节、语言文化节中任选一个节日，按照以下表格提示，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： ① 所选节日名称及日期； ② 当天做了什么，有什么感受； ③ 从这一天中学到了什么。 注意：表格中所给关键词仅供参考，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现个人真实信息；不少于 80 词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】例文（母亲节版） A Special Day in May May is a special month with meaningful festivals and events. This year, I celebrated Mother's Day on May 10th, and it turned out to be the most unforgettable day of the month. Early in the morning, I got up quietly before my mum woke up. I cleaned the living room, cooked a simple breakfast of eggs and toast, and placed a handmade card on the table. On the card, I wrote: "Thank you for always being there for me." When Mum came downstairs and saw everything, her eyes filled with tears of happiness. She held me tightly and whispered, "You've grown up." That moment made my heart warm. Mother's Day reminded me that love doesn't always need big gestures — sometimes a clean room and a few sincere words mean the world. I learnt that the best gift we can give is not something we buy, but something we make with care. From now on, I will show my love to Mum more often, not just on special days. 【解析】 【总体分析】 ① 题材：记叙文 + 感想，以一般过去时叙述当天经历，以一般现在时表达领悟与感受； ② 结构：引入节日（日期）→ 活动细节 + 感受 → 收获与启示； ③ 人称：第一人称（I / we），符合"个人经历"要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，使用已给出的开头，自然引出所选节日和日期； 第二步，用 2-3 个具体动词（cleaned / cooked / placed）描述活动过程，并用情感性语言（eyes filled with tears / heart warm）写出感受； 第三步，升华主旨：从这一天学到了什么，用 I learnt that... 句型收尾。 【亮点词汇】 ① turned out to be 结果是（比 was 更地道） ② got up quietly 悄悄起床 ③ eyes filled with tears of happiness 眼含幸福的泪水 ④ held me tightly 紧紧拥抱 ⑤ big gestures 大的（花哨的）举动 ⑥ sincere words 真诚的话语 ⑦ make with care 用心制作 【高分句型】 ① "Thank you for always being there for me."（引号内人物语言，真实自然；thank sb. for doing sth.） ② Mother's Day reminded me that love doesn't always need big gestures.（remind sb. that... 提醒某人……） ③ The best gift we can give is not something we buy, but something we make with care.（not A but B 结构，对比鲜明；两个定语从句） ④ From now on, I will show my love to Mum more often, not just on special days.（时间状语 from now on + 否定缩写 not just，结尾有力升华） 【其他节日范文提示】 劳动节（5月1日）：描写帮父母做家务（拖地、洗碗、学做菜）→ 领悟劳动的价值与父母的辛苦； 青年节（5月4日）：参加演讲比赛或志愿活动→ 领悟青年人的责任与担当； 语言文化节（5月25日）：参与课本剧表演或英语歌曲比赛→ 领悟语言不只是课本里的工具，也是连接人与人的桥梁。 —— 本卷完 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三二模英语收心练习 问卷 本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 一、语法选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was easy for me at first and I always did well on tests. ____1____, I have great difficulty with it when it came to fifth-grade science. I failed ____2____ it even though I tried my best. I became ____3____ worried before the test. My parents, ____4____ was so proud of my grade, always encouraged me and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written ____5____ notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly ____6____. I sat nervously when the teacher started to hand out the papers. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to end up with a low mark, ____7____. While the teacher was walking down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was ____8____ unscheduled fire drill（消防演习）. We all rushed out of the door. Then ____9____ students kept standing together until we could go back into the building. As I stood outside ____10____ the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would still love me even if I didn't do well. And they cared more about ____11____ I was honest. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away. I had been given ____12____ chance, and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____13____. I don't remember my score, but what happened on that day ____14____ in my heart and mind ever since. Every day you wake up is a second chance. So treasure it ____15____! Sometimes life is full of second chances. It's never too late to try again. 1. A．So B．But C．However D．And 2. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 3. A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 4. A．whose B．where C．which D．who 5. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6. A．see B．be seen C．saw D．was seen 7. A．also B．too C．either D．as well 8. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 9. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds 10. A．in B．under C．from D．with 11. A．if B．that C．what D．whether 12. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 13. A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully D．more peacefully 14. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 15. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new social media trend（趋势）— known as "Becoming Chinese" — is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a great number of people ____16____ many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often ____17____ everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practicing Tai Chi — a ____18____ exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the ____19____ behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today's "burnout（倦怠）society". For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a ____20____ between yin and yang. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. "Many young people abroad hold a ____21____ view of China," said CCTV. This shows China's growing soft power. It means foreigners are ____22____ their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from distance to taking part in it. "We didn't ____23____ it would be a way of cultural exchange," Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily, "these habits are things that we ____24____ every day." US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. As is known to all, Chinese technology and products have influenced western world for decades. The "Becoming Chinese" trend is a ____25____ result of this effect. 16. A．trying out B．giving up C．putting out D．taking off 17. A．include B．increase C．collect D．suggest 18. A．rapid B．quick C．slow D．hard 19. A．habit B．wisdom C．form D．situation 20. A．difference B．balance C．relationship D．choice 21. A．positive B．confident C．poor D．doubtful 22. A．making B．losing C．changing D．keeping 23. A．remind B．expect C．guess D．count 24. A．look for B．call for C．get used to D．stay away from 25. A．natural B．shocking C．fearful D．embarrassing 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Snow Leopard Poster Competition! This spring, two beautiful snow leopards（雪豹）will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo — and guess what? Your artwork could be shown there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snowy mountains, where snow leopards live, are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Right now, they're busy creating the big cats' mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the pledges（诺言）below to add to your poster. The Pledges There is something we can do to help fight climate change. Which will you choose to include on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE WALK OR CYCLE AVOID FLYING: Find a different type of transport next time you plan to take a flight. Poster Design Tips! ① Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ② Think about what materials you'd like to use to make your poster. Will you use paints, coloured pencils or pens? ③ Make sure the pledge you choose is clear and easy to read! ④ The snow leopard should take centre stage. ⑤ Keep your design simple. The Prizes The winning poster will go on display in the snow leopard section at Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You'll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no snow leopards in the wild. B．Climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards. C．Snow leopards are losing their homes. D．The snow leopards' new home is in the wild. 27. Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? 28. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Students who enjoy drawing and want to take part in a competition. B．Scientists studying the effects of climate change on wildlife. C．Tourists planning to visit Chester Zoo in the near future. D．People who are interested in learning about snow leopard habitats. B Henry, a thirteen-year-old boy, lived under a bridge in a village of potters（陶工）in ancient Korea. He shared his home with Crane-man, an old man with a lame（跛脚的）leg who had cared for him since he was a baby. Henry's greatest wish was to learn how to make celadon（青瓷）pottery, the beautiful green ceramic（陶瓷作品）that made the village famous. Every morning, Henry slipped away to watch Min, the most skilled potter in the village, work at his wheel. He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen, breathing in the smell of wet clay and listening to the sound of the spinning wheel. One day, Min caught him watching. "Go away!" the potter shouted, waving his hands. Henry bowed deeply and left, but he did not stop coming. Weeks later, Henry made a mistake. He reached out to touch a newly finished celadon vase, and it slipped from his fingers, breaking into a dozen pieces. He froze, then went down to his knees to collect the pieces. "I will work for you without pay," he said to Min, "until I have made up for the damage." Min stared at him for a long time. Finally, he nodded. For the next three months, Henry did the hardest work in the potter's yard: chopping wood, carrying water, and digging clay. He never complained, even when Min refused to teach him a single thing about pottery. Crane-man noticed his tiredness and said, "Patience, Henry. The potter who rushes to shape the clay will only make an imperfect bowl." One evening, Min's wife, Min Jeong, found Henry sitting by the oven, studying the way the fire changed the clay's color. She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice. " He sees your heart," she said quietly. Henry looked up, hope rising in his chest. 29. What did Henry do every morning? A．He slipped away to work with Ming. B．He watched Min make pottery secretly. C．He sold clay to the potters in the village. D．He learned to make celadon from Crane-man. 30. Which word best describes Henry according to the passage? A．Responsible and hardworking. B．Lazy and careless. C．Confident but rude. D．Creative and brave. 31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence "He sees your heart"? A．Min's wife will teach Henry pottery herself. B．Min doesn't care about Henry at all. C．Min has known Henry's true wish and effort. D．Henry doesn't need to work for Min anymore. 32. The pictures below match the events in the passage. Which event is the next one? A．Henry hugging Crane-man. B．Min shouting at Henry. C．Min Jeong handing Henry some rice. D．Min teaching Henry pottery. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing — he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers — almost twice around the equator（赤道）! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides（泥石流）and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert — a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups（民族）in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue（抗洪）work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei's story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It's about loving our land and protecting it. 33. Why is Lei called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he made a great walking journey. C．Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 34. What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2000. 35. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng's life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A．②⑤③①④ B．②⑤③④① C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③②④① 36. What can we infer from Lei's work now? A．He only cares about the Yangtze River. B．His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C．He wants more people to protect nature. D．He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in "BeiDou". Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right? That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react（作出反应）to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows（影子）in dark rooms. Here is more about the brain. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle（相互交织）. Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through with knee pain. So we often joke that we're "human weather apps". Also, our brains are able to make adjustments（调整）to some senses. If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory? Then it's time for you to start your discovery journey. 37. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A．Human brains are different. B．Brains help our bodies work well. C．People have many living habits. D．Humans can touch their noses easily. 38. Which animal in the following is probably a "predator"? A．A lion. B．A sheep. C．A deer. D．A butterfly. 39. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A．You can tie your shoes without looking. B．You taste sweetness when seeing a rainbow. C．You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D．You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A．To improve people's memory. B．To show the value of our brains. C．To encourage brain studies. D．To admire scientists' efforts. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后的 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the rain, sometimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbow. Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are made by sunlight and water drops. ____41____. Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones. Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors — including some we can't see. Our eyes see this mixture as white light. ____42____. When light travels through water or glass, its path bends（曲折）a bit. Blue light bends more than red light. ____43____. A glass prism（三棱镜）can clearly show this color separation. ____44____. When sunlight shines through a round raindrop, the light is bent and reflected inside the drop. When the light comes out again, all the colors are separated. From where you stand, you'll see the red band from the highest drops, green from the middle, and just violet from the lowest drops. All these colored bands come together. ____45____. A. Light travels in waves of energy. B. This makes the colors separate and spread out. C. They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain. D. So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight. E. Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：语篇填词（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to protect people a____46_____ the sunshine and rain. It was a bit like today's umbrella. Gradually, it began to help people cool down. It was made of birds' feather, and only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c_____47_____. The common people could afford it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, a famous artist in history. Once he saw an old woman selling fans. Although her fans were nice, they didn't sell well. So Zheng d_____48_____ some pictures on each fan to help her. Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sold out q____49______. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fans. Fans play an important part in Chinese culture. It's also a good c_____50_____ to give your foreign friends fans as a gift. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ in the future. 52. 过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。 In the past three years, countless successes and failures ________ ________ ________ by me. 53. 我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。 I don't ________ ________ again and again because this is the path I must take to grow. 54. 我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。 My parents used to say that young people should ________ ________ ________ their choices. 55. 时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊！ Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"A special day in May"为主题的征文活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、母亲节、语言文化节中任选一个节日，按照以下表格提示，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Labour Day Youth Day Mother's Day Language and Culture Festival Date 2026/5/1 2026/5/4 2026/5/10 2026/5/25 What did you do and how did you feel during the day? cleaning, housework... volunteer, speech… love, gifts… Textbook play, singing competition… What have you learnt from the day? … … … … 写作要求： 1. 表格中"Activities"部分所给关键词仅供参考，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 4. 不少于 80 词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Day in May May is a special month with meaningful festivals and events. This year, I celebrated _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三二模英语收心练习问卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test.Simple science was easy for me at first and I always did well on tests.1,I have great difficulty with it when it came to fifth-grade science.I failed 2 it even though I tried my best.I became 3 worried before the test. My parents,4 was so proud of my grade,always encouraged me and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test I had written 5 notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly 6.I sat nervously when the teacher started to hand out the papers.I didn't want to get caught,but I didn't want to end up with alow mark,7 While the teacher was walking down my row,suddenly the fire alarm went off.It was 8 unscheduled fire drill(消防演习).We all rushed out of the door.Then9_students kept standing together until we could go back into the building. As I stood outside 10 the hot sunshine,I realized I was such a fool.My parents would still love me even if I didn't do well.And they cared more about 11 I was honest.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away.I had been given 12 chance, and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test,did my best and felt 13.I don't remember my score, but what happened on that day 14 in my heart and mind ever since. Every day you wake up is a second chance.So treasure it 15 Sometimes life is full of second chances.It's never too late to try again. 1.A.So B.But C.However D.And 2.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 3.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.more serious 4.A.whose B.where C.which D.who 5.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 6.A.see B.be seen C.saw D.was seen 7.A.also B.too C.either D.as well 8.A.an B.a C.the D./ 9.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundreds 10.A.in B.under C.from D.with 11.A.if B.that C.what D.whether 12.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 13.A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully D.more peacefully 14.A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed 15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 第1页共8页 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A new social media trend()-known as "Becoming Chinese"-is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a great number of people 16 many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online.These lifestyles often 17 everyday Chinese self-care habits,such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks;wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot,eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens,and practicing Tai Chi-a 18 exercise loved by older people. The reasons lies in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the 19 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today's "bumnout (society".For example,Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a 20 between vin and yang.As Western societies struggle with uncertainty,people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. "Many young people abroad hold a21 view of China,"said CCTV.This shows China's growing soft power.It means foreigners are 22 their minds,from viewing Chinese culture from distance to taking part in it. "We didn't 23 it would be a way of cultural exchange",Qu Qiang,an expert at Minzu University of China,told China Daily,"these habits are things that we 24 every day." US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story.As is known to all,Chinese technology and products have influenced western world for decades.The "Becoming Chinese"trend is a 25 result of this effect. 16.A.trying out B.giving up C.putting out D.taking off 17.A.include B.increase C.collect D.suggest 18.A.rapid B.quick C.slow D.hard 19.A.habit B.wisdom C.form D.situation 20.A.difference B.balance C.relationship D.choice 21.A.positive B.confident C.poor D.doubtful 22.A.making B.losing C.changing D.keeping 23.A.remind B.expect C.guess D.count 24.A.look for B.call for C.get used to D.stay away from 25.A.natural B.shocking C.fearful D.embarrassing 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 第2页共8页 Snow leopard Poster Competition! This spring， two beautiful snow leopards(雪豹) will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zo —and guess what? Your at work could be shown there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly， the snowy mountains， where snow leopards live， are warming at three times the global average. But Chester Zoo wants to give these snow leopards a brighter future. Rightnow， they're busy creating the big cats mountainous home at the zoo. We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a s now leopard and choose one of the pledges (诺言) below to add to your poster. Poster Design Tips! ① Plan your design on The Pledges There is paper before making your final something we can do to poster. The Prizes The winning help fight climate change. ②Think about what poster will go on display in the Which will you choose to materials you'd like to use to snow leopard section at include on your poster? make your poster. Will you use Chester Zoo. You and your REDUCE FOOD WASTE paints， coloured pencils or pens? family can go on a free trip to WALK ORC YCLE ③Make sure the pledge see it and the snow leopards! AVOID F LYING you choose is clear and easy to You 'll even get f 50 to spend Find a different type of read! on food and drink at the zoo. transport next time you ④The snow leopard should plan to take a flight. take centre stage. ⑤Keep your design simple. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A.There are no snow leopards in the wild. B.Climate change is the biggest threat to snow leopards. C.Snow leopards are losing their homes. D.The snow leopards new home is in the wild. 第3页共8页 27.Which of the following posters has a better chance of winning the competition? REDUCE FOOD WASTE waLK OR REDUCE FOOD WASTE CYCLE 28.Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A.Students who enjoy drawing and want to take part in a competition. B.Scientists studying the effects of climate change on wildlife C.Tourists planning to visit Chester Zoo in the near future. D.People who are interested in learning about snow leopard habitats. B Heny,a thirteen-year-old boy,lived under a bridge in a village of potters()in ancient Korea.He shared his home with Crane-man,an old man with a lame leg who had cared for him since he was a baby.Heny's greatest wish was to learn how to make celadon (pottery,the beautiful green ceramic (陶瓷作品)that made the village famous. Every morning,Henry slipped away to watch Min,the most skilled potter in the village,work at his wheel.He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen,breathing in the smell of wet clay and listening to the sound of the spinning wheel.One day,Min caught him watching."Go away!"the potter shouted,waving his hands.Hemry bowed deeply and left,but he did not stop coming. Weeks later,Henry made a mistake.He reached out to touch a newly finished celadon vase,and it slipped from his fingers,breaking into a dozen pieces.He froze,then went down to his knees to collect the pieces."I will work for you without pay,"he said to Min,"until I have made up for the damage." Min stared at him for a long time.Finally,he nodded.For the next three months,Henry did the hardest work in the potter's yard:chopping wood,carying water,and digging clay.He never complained,even when Min refused to teach him a single thing about pottery.Crane-man noticed his tiredness and said, "Patience,Henry.The potter who rushes to shape the clay will only make an imperfect bowl." One evening,Min's wife,Min Jeong,found Henry sitting by the oven,studying the way the fire changed the clay's color.She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice.He sees your heart,"she said quietly.Henry looked up,hope rising in his chest. 29.What did Henry do every moming? A.He slipped away to work with Ming. B.He watched Min make pottery secretly. C.He sold clay to the potters in the village.D.He learned to make celadon from Crane-man. 30.Which word best describes Henry according to the passage? A.Responsible and hardworking. B.Lazy and careless. C.Confident but rude. D.Creative and brave 31.What can we infer from the underlined sentence "He sees your heart? A.Min's wife will teach Henry pottery herself. B.Min doesn't care about Henry at all. C.Min has known Henry's true wish and effort. D.Henry doesn't need to work for Min anymore. 第4页共8页 32.The pictures below match the events in the passage.Which event is the next one? ④2 A.Henry hugging Crane-man B.Min shouting at Henry. C.Min Jeong handing Henry some rice. D.Min teaching Hemry pottery. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector.Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin,he is called "the modern Xu Xiake"for his great journey.Before starting his trip,he spent 10 years preparing-he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008,Lei spent 10 years walking across China.He walked about 81,000 kilometers- almost twice around the equator ()During the trip,he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails Once,he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.He faced many dangers,like mudslides (and wolf attacks,but he never gave up.In 2008,he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert-a dry,dangerous place.He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn't just walk for fun.He visited all 56 ethnic groups (in China,took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes.These notes became a"living record"of Chinese culture and nature.He also helped others during his tip-he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue ()work in Hunan Province. Now,Lei still works for nature and education.He leads teams to study the environment,like protecting the source of the Yangtze River.Last year,he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art,so more people can learn about environmental protection.For students,he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests,where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei's story tells us:True adventure is not just about walking far.It's about loving our land and protecting it. 33.Why is Lei called "the modemn Xu Xiake"? A.Because he was born near Harbin. B.Because he made a great walking journey. C.Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago D.Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 34.What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year journey? A.He walked around the equator twice. B.He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C.He faced many dangers but kept going. D.He finished his trip in 2000. 第5页共8页 35.What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng's life events according to the passage? 1 He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 2 He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. 3 He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. 4 He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. 5 He started his 10-year journey walking across China A.②⑤③①④ B.②⑤③④① C.⑤②③①④ D.⑤③②④① 36.What can we infer from Lei's work now? A.He only cares about the Yangtze River. B.His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C.He wants more people to protect nature. D.He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. D Do you know the five main senses we have?They are touch,taste,sight,smell and hearing.They are controlled by different parts of our brains.So we call the brain our built-in"BeiDou".Brains help our bodies work smoothly.Try this:close your eyes and touch your nose.It's easy,right?That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are.We can also stand on one leg without falling down.If we lose our balance,our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes.Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers.Some researchers also found that people react (to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice.Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons.Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times.Our ancestors were often faced with predators.So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers,or they would lose their lives.Until today,we still jump at sudden noises or shadows 子)in dark1ooms. Here is more about the brain.Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music,or tasting candy when you see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle().Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses.Some people can feel storms coming through with knee pain.So we often joke that we're "human weather apps".Also,our brains are able to make adjustments (to some senses.If someone can't see well,his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain,there's still a lot to do.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports?What's the secret to improving memory?Then it's time for you to start your discovery journey. 37.What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A.Human brains are different. B.Brains help our bodies work well. C.People have many living habits. D.Humans can touch their noses easily 第6页共8页 38.Which animal in the following is probably a "predator? A.Alion.B.Asheep.C.A deer.D.A butterfly. 39.According to paragraph 3,what might happen ifyour senses mix? A.You can tie your shoes without looking. B.You taste sweetness when seeing a rainbow. C.You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D.You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 40.What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A.To improve people's memory. B.To show the value of our brains. C.To encourage brain studies. D.To admire scientists'efforts. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) After the rain,sometimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbow.Do you know how it forms?Rainbows are made by sunlight and water drops. 41. Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones.Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors-including some we can't see.Our eyes see this mixture as white light.42. When light travels through water or glass,its path bends (a bit.Blue light bends more than red light.43. ,A glass prism(三棱镜)can clearly show this color separation. 44. When sunlight shines through a round raindrop,the light is bent and reflected inside the drop.When the light comes out again,all the colors are separated.From where you stand,you'll see the red band from the highest drops,green from the middle,and just violet from the lowest drops.All these colored bands come together.45. A.Light travels in waves of energy. B.This makes the colors separate and spread out. C.They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain. D.So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight. E.Just like prisms,raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分) 第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty.At that time,it was used to protect people a 46 the sunshine and rain.It was a bit like today's umbrella.Gradually,it began to help people cool down.It was made of birds'feather,and only popular among rich people.Later,the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c47.The common people could afford it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao,a famous artist in history.Once he saw an old woman selling fans. Although her fans were nice,they didn't sell well.So Zheng d 48 some pictures on each fan to help her.Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sold out q 49.When talking about fans today,we usually mean the folding fans.Fans plays an important part in Chinese culture.It's also a good c 50 to give your foreign friends fans as a gift. 第7页共8页 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate,I always wonder my life in the future. 52.过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。 In the past three years,countless successes and failures by me. 53.我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。 I don't again and again because this is the path I must take to grow. 54.我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。 My parents used to say that young people should their choices. 55.时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊！ Time flies youth is！ 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“As即ecial day in May”为主题的征文活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、 母亲节、语言文化节中任选一个节日，按照以下表格提示，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 A special day in May Labour Day Youth Day Mother's Day Language and Culture Festival Date 2026/5/1 2026/5/4 2026/5/10 2026/5/25 What did you do and cleaning, volunteer,speech... love,gifts... Textbook play, singing how did you feel during housework... competition... the day? What have you learnt from the day? 写作要求： 1.表格中“Activities”部分所给关键词仅供参考，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现个人真实信息： 4.不少于80词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Day in May May is a special month with meaningful festivals and events.This year,I celebrated 第8页共8页