专题07 阅读理解任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自然”“人与自我”主题，融合中国航天、中医、茶文化等文化科技素材，适配八年级期末语言能力与文化意识综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|12篇短文（约50小题）|细节理解、信息整合、开放表达|表格填空（如“中国航天时间线”）、跨文化对比（如中医与现代医学）、现实应用（如短视频利弊分析）|

专题07 阅读理解任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 1．Chinese exploration of space 2．moved/touched 3．started the Space Age/was the first space visitor 4．send astronauts to the Moon 5．I think it’s great and meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 2 6．he was sick 7．Answering three questions 8．More than 2,000 kilometers. 9．To transport food and goods from the south to the north. 10．Yes, I do. Because we can learn a lot in an interesting way. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 11．headaches 12．traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/Chinese medicine 13． felt like a new person/seemed like a new person /seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through (by) sharing articles and pictures 14．TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our (my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world. (与5个点任意相似的答案均可) Passage 2 15．Chinese tea culture 16．keep healthy and happy 17． Pour hot water slowly hold cups with both hands 18．Simple things often have deep meanings./Simple life brings true happiness./... (答案不唯一) Passage 3 19．new looks 20．Young people 21．feel soft and look beautiful 22．Chinese culture 23．New Chinese Style clothes stand for our Chinese culture. We should be proud of our Chinese culture. Passage 4 24．the Northern Song Dynasty 25． nature, friendship and his feelings easy to understand but full of deep meanings 26．Because he helped them build schools and dig wells 27．We should stay strong, enjoy life, and be kind to others 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 28．a silent book club/a reading club/an organization 29．simple but special 30．read quietly 31．1,000 chapters around the world 32．Because it lets people rest, enjoy reading, make real friends and have a sense of belonging. Passage 2 33．whether children should be told what to read 34．kids might enjoy reading more 35．Reading more difficult 36．stops children from reading for fun 37． Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me. 主题04 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 38． About 6,300 kilometers long. 39． It finally runs into the East Sea. 40． Qutang Gorge Wu Gorge 41．Wildlife in the Yangtze River 42．It is the mother river of China with great importance. I can plant more trees on both sides of the Yangtze River. Passage 2 43．It is about 6,300 kilometers long./About 6,300 kilometers long. 44．East Sea. 45．Animals 46．Xiling Gorge 47．I never throw rubbish into the Yangtze River./I can save water./I can plant more trees on both sides. 主题01 人与自我——青春期与人际关系 Passage 1 1．three/3 2． Jim has acne on his face. Talk about your feelings with others. You become more independent./ That means you become more independent. 3． I sweep the floor. I think it’s relaxing. Passage 2 4．how to find real friendship and keep it 5．try his or her best to help you 6． the weather your hobbies/the news at home and abroad 7．Friendship is very important in our lives. We must look after it well. 8．I will have a deep talk with them, tell them what I think and why I want to do so. Passage 3 9．Reading books. 10．Because she asks them first. 11．Sharing food/Sharing food with her friends 12．Listening to stories/Listening to her friends’ stories 13．We should respect others’ personal space and communicate politely. Passage 4 14． just like planting a tree 15．make each other happy and share your lives 16．Have an honest talk or write a letter 17．Three/3 18．Friendship is very important in our life 主题02 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 19．picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans 20．helped many young groups 21．In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14 22． surprised/amazed happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful 23．We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time.(答案言之有理即可, 有拼写、语法错误可酌情扣分) 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 24．migrate 25． warmer weather or food together the sun, moon and stars 26．We can set up protected areas and provide enough food. 主题04 人与社会——新兴事物 Passage 1 27．beautiful scenery 28．have fun and record lives 29．promote Chinese culture 30．on/doing 31．I think they are a double-edged sword. They bring us joy and knowledge, but we should notice their negative impacts. Passage 2 32．popular 33．enjoy the comfort of home/get closer to nature 34．pack enough food, water 35．During your trip/During your journey/On your trip/On your journey/While traveling/when using a moving house 36．People can have different sceneries at any time during the trip. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was thought of as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, Shenzhou V set off successfully. Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud (自豪的) of our country.” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule, and I feel good,” he told the world. In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. From 2003 to 2030, Chinese people go farther and farther in space. A long time, a big step! 1. The passage is mainly about 1 .(5个词以内) 2. We felt 2 when we heard Yang Liwei’s words. (5个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Exploration of Space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In recent years In 2003, Yang Liwei 3 (不超过5个词) for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the near future China plans to 4 (10个词以内) by 2030. 5. What do you think of Chinese exploration of space? 5 (10个词以内 ) Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson about the Grand Canal (大运河). At night, he found it hard to finish the homework. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction (指示) took him on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and then slowly traveled up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the beautiful views (风景) of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.” Then a question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length (总长度) of the Grand Canal?” “More than 1,000 kilometers,” Dongdong answered. “Wrong answer. It is more than 2,000 kilometers. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.” The next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “In the 7th century?” Dongdong said. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century BC (公元前). After that, different parts were built at different times.” The third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel.” “Wrong answer. Its main function (作用) was to transport (运输) food and goods from the south to the north.” In the end, Dongdong got zero, but he was happy because he had learned a lot. 46. Dongdong missed an important history lesson because 6 . (不超过5词) 47. What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 7 . (不超过10词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions about the Grand Canal Facts What is the total length? 8 (不超过5词) When did its building begin? In the 5th century BC． Why was it built? 9 (不超过15词) 50. Do you think using the smart tools to help us is a good way to study? Why or why not? 10 (不超过20词) 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) seems like magic to me, and my interest started because of my own experience. Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time. I tried many different ways to feel better, like different medicines, resting more, and even changing my diet. However, none of them worked for long. I was starting to lose hope. Luckily, during a trip to China, I met with a kind doctor of TCM. He listened carefully to my problems and asked many questions about how I felt. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone! I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier. Later, I learned that TCM could be of great help to many people with illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems, physical pains, backaches. This helpful way also took my wife’s interest. She saw how much TCM changed my life. With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these wonderful experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas. After that, I became pretty interested in learning about Chinese culture. TCM opened a door for me to see something truly special. 11．The writer got into trouble for many years because of . (仅填1词) 12．With a doctor’s help, the writer’s pain was gone by taking . (不超过5词) 13．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Writer’s Ideas about TCM Years ago The feeling after TCM I wasn’t sure it would work and lost hope. I felt happier and (不超过10词) The Couple’s Changes about TCM Under his wife’s support, the writer runs a small website . (不超过10词) 14．What can you learn from this passage? (不超过20词) Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Chinese tea culture has over 4,000 years of history. It is more than a drink, showing Chinese wisdom (智慧). Let’s see its journey through time. Long long ago, Chinese ruler Shennong found tea when leaves fell into his boiling water (沸水). Then tea started to become popular. During the Tang Dynasty, people drank tea for health and pleasure. Many of them wrote poems about tea. And at that time, Lu Yu wrote the world’s first tea book. Today, tea still connects (连接) past and present, but now we enjoy it everywhere—from quiet tea houses to busy offices. Making tea needs skills. Gongfu tea in southern China is a good example. People use small cups and a teapot. They warm cups, add leaves, then pour hot water slowly. As tea flows out, a fresh smell rises. Adults often drink slowly to calm their hearts, while children might prefer sweet milk tea or cold fruit tea in summer. Tea also expresses love. When guests come, families say, “Have some tea!” Serving elders first shows respect (尊重). Parents teach kids that holding cups with both hands is a simple polite act. In the past, people shared tea during long talks. Today, we prefer using it for quick meetings with friends. Tea helps us learn to stay calm and be kind to others. Whether you like its rich taste or light taste, tea connects the past with today. As the saying goes, “Simple is best.” Just like a cup of tea, it seems simple but has a deep meaning. Though it’s an old tradition, it always feels fresh and new. 15．This passage is mainly talking about . (不超过3个词) 16．People drank tea to during the Tang Dynasty. (不超过5个词) 17．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Tea Culture Traditional Gongfu Tea Drink tea as the following steps: Warm cups→Add leaves→ . (不超过4个词) Modern Tea Habits Enjoy in offices and quick meetings with new styles like milk tea and fruit tea! Tea Manners Serve elders first and . (不超过5个词) 18．What’s your understanding of “Simple is best”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In China, a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks. A good example of New Chinese Style clothes is the horse-face skirt. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt. It is a special kind of hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress. It first came out in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now people choose different horse-face skirts to wear in different times and seasons. Lin Qi says her business is growing very fast. In 2016, she started selling just a few horse-face skirts. But now she sells more than 100,000 every year because more and more people are wanting them. Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes. They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways. They are happy that these clothes look beautiful and cool on them. Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful. Yang Xiaodong, from the China National Garment Association, says that he likes New Chinese Style clothes because wearing these clothes makes him proud. This new fashion style-New Chinese Style clothes is more than just clothes. It shows that more and more people are proud of Chinese culture. New Chinese Style clothes mix old Chinese designs with 19 . (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. New Chinese Style Clothes Main Buyers 20 (仅填2词) Examples 1. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt, a special kind of hanfu. 2. Xue Yadi thinks these clothes 21 . (不超过5词) 3. Yang Xiaodong thinks wearing these clothes makes him proud. Meaning a symbol of 22 in some ways (仅填2词) What’s your understanding of “New Chinese Style clothes”? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 23 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Su Dongpo, also called Su Shi, was a very important person in Chinese history. He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago. He was not just a writer—he was a poet (诗人), a painter, a calligrapher, and even a good official. In his lifetime, Su Dongpo faced many difficulties. One of the hardest times came when he was exiled (流放) to Huangzhou. There, he found new ways to enjoy life. He started farming on a piece of land he named “Dongpo”, which later became part of his name. He also wrote some of his most famous works at that time. For example, his Chibifu and many excellent poems were written in Huangzhou. Su Dongpo wrote many beautiful poems. His poems (诗) talked about nature, friendship and his feelings. Different from other poets at that time, his words were easy to understand but full of deep meanings. For example, in his most famous poem Niannujiao·Chibi Reminiscence, he described a historical picture. Many readers could almost see the ancient war. Besides poems, he also wrote interesting essays about daily life, travel, and thoughts. Su Dongpo had a hard life. He got into trouble because of politics (政治) and was sent to live in faraway places. But he never gave up. Instead, he helped local (当地的) people build schools and dig wells. So local people loved him very much. Even today, many Chinese students learn his poems at school. Su Dongpo teaches us to stay strong, enjoy life, and always be kind to others. 24．Su Dongpo lived during , about 900 years ago. (5个词以内) 25．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The features (特点) of Su Dongpo’s poems Topics of his poems Language features of his poems His poems talk about (不超过6词) His words were (不超过10词) 26．Why did local people love Su Dongpo? . (10个词以内) 27．What can you learn from Su Dongpo? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you are in Atlanta, Georgia, you might notice something uncommon—groups of people reading quietly to themselves. They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities. The idea behind SBC is simple but special. At each meeting, people meet at a library, bookstore or other places. They first read for an hour, and they are free to choose their favorite books. The only rule is that everyone must keep quiet during the reading time. Once the reading hour ends, they can move around and talk with others, or simply relax quietly. SBC has a history of about 10 years. Two women, Guinevere and Laura, started the first SBC chapter (分会) in San Francisco, the USA．Their idea quickly became very popular. Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world. Why is SBC so popular? Now many people spend long hours in front of screens. SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging (归属感)—something everyone needs. 46. SBC is 28 . (不超过4词) 47. The idea behind SBC is 29 (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.   Silent Book Club Activities ★People meet at places like libraries or bookstores. ★They 30 for an hour. (不超过3词) ★After reading, they can talk with each other if they want. Development (发展) ★Guinevere and Laura created the first chapter in San Francisco. ★Now there are over 31 . (不超过5词) 50. Why is SBC so popular? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 32 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you love reading in your daily life? Recently, according to a study, 43% of the young people said they enjoyed reading. Others said their parents encouraged them to read books, but they didn’t want to read. Adults including teachers and parents often choose books for kids. However, some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it. What do you think? Should children be told (被告知) what to read? Here are two different opinions. Yes—young readers need guidance (指导) Recently, a report said in middle schools, many students are choosing primary school-level books, and this has led to a fall in children’s ability to read and understand text. A teacher at University of Dundee said middle school students should read more difficult books. They should be suitable to their age. Adults can recommend (推荐) books that are not only fun but can also improve the readers’ skills. No—kids are the ones reading the book Why should adults decide what children read? It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun. Adults have different tastes and they have no idea what their kids love reading. Young people are learning fast. If they choose something they don’t understand or that makes them uncomfortable, they may stop reading and find something else they enjoy more. 33．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 34．According to the passage, if adults have more control over choosing books, . (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Should Children Be Told What to Read? Yes Reason Many students choose books written for primary school-level group. Advice ·3. (不超过3词) books. ·Helping recommend suitable books. No Reason It makes reading sound like homework and 4. . (不超过7词) Advice ·Finding some books easy to read. ·Searching something fun to try. 35． 36． 37．Do your parents tell you what to read? Why or why not? 主题04 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。  (注意每小题的词数要求) The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originate (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) goes through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Finally, it runs into the East Sea. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We cannot only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges (峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as the festival culture, the cooking culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★______________________ The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddle fish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 38．How long is the Yangtze River? (6个词以内) 39．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into according to the passage and the map? 40．The Three Gorges refers to (指的是) , and Xiling Gorge. 41．Please complete the blank ★ . (10个词以内) 42．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? (共 2 句话回答) Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through Xizang, 10 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. The Location of the Yangtze River The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Outang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. ★The 3 of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. How long is the Yangtze River? (不超过6个词) 43 Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into? (According to the map) (仅2词) 44 Fill in the blank according to the passage. The Information about the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 1. The Location of the Yangtze River 2. The Culture of the Yangtze River 3. The 45 of the Yangtze River (仅1词) 1. Outang Gorge 2. Wu Gorge 3. 46 (仅2词) What can you do for the Yangtze River? (不超过10个词) 47 主题01 人与自我——青春期与人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Adolescence (青春期) is important in teenagers’ life. It includes a lot of changes. Physical Changes During adolescence, your body is growing and developing. For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. To deal with these changes, you should take good care of your body. Mental (心理的) Changes During this time, your feelings are changing as you grow. Sometimes you feel happy, and other times you feel sad. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social (社会的) Changes During your teen years, parents may give you more work. For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent. Your friends are experiencing changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence (影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you. This will help you make good decisions. For all of these changes are normal, you should accept them and prepare for a successful future. 1．The writer talks about kinds of changes during adolescence. (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Changes Examples Meanings Advice Physical Changes ●Mike’s voice begins to change. ● They mean the coming of adolescence. Take care of your health. Mental Changes You feel happy or sad easily. Your feelings are changing as you grow. Social Changes Your parents ask you to prepare meals. Choose friends that help you and influence you. 3．What chores do you do at home? How do you like it? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient. When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad, and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas about something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well, just like looking after yourself. 4．The passage mainly talks about . （10个词以内） 5．A good friend can when you have a bad time. （10个词以内） 6．According to Paragraph 3, you can talk about and with your new friends. （列举两项，总共10个词以内） 7．What does the writer think of friendship? （15个词以内） 8．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friends? （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合情合理，积极向上即可，25个词以内） Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect (尊重) each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 9．What does Tom like doing in his room? (2个词以内) 10．Why do friends feel comfortable playing with Lily? (5个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the text. (完成3、4小题，各6个词以内) Name Tom Lily Emma Olivia Animal symbol Likes Enjoy quiet time Love playing together 11． 12． 13．What can you learn from the passage? (20个词内) Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. So how can you be friends again? Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 14．In Sally’s opinion, finding friendship is . （5个词以内） 15．In order to make a friend, you should . (10个词以内） 16．What should you do when you and your friend have a fight? .（15个词以内） 17．How many steps can help you be friends again according to the passage? .（5个词以内） 18．What have you learned from the passage? .（10个词以内） 主题02 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recycling (回收) is good for the environment and people around us. Mateo Lange, a 16-year-old boy, knows this well. On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with a team. The team was new and needed money to join in more competitions. So, Mateo came up with the plan to raise money. “There were some waste cans and bottles around us,” he thought. In Michigan, these can be collected and recycled for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can program. It raised $7,500 in just a few weeks. Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022. The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. Nowadays, when people walk along Michigan’s lakes and rivers, no bottles and cans can be seen. “To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,” he says. “But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.” Mateo believes that everyone can and should do something in our lives. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Try to be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and start working on it.” 19．From paragraph 1, we know that Mateo usually in his hometown on weekends. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Mateo’s Life Experiences Time Experience At the age of 11 Started a community recycling program. In 2022 Successfully raised a lot of money and ________(不超过6个词) to join in kinds of competitions. ________ (不超过5个词) Got a prize especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. 20． 21． 22．Mateo felt and when he made the community cleaner and helped the kids in need. (每空 1 词) 23．After reading the passage, how can we make the world a better place? Please give us an example. (结合自身经历, 不超过20个词) 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. But what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate (迁徙). This means they travel to other places with warmer weather or food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese (大雁) fly together in a “V” shape. Other kinds of birds fly alone. The eagle (鹰) travels high in the sky all by itself. How do they know when to leave? Scientists are still learning about this. Many scientists think migration is part of a bird’s every-year habit. It is influenced by the changing daylight and weather. When days get shorter and the air turns cold, some birds just know it’s time to fly south! Birds can fly very far. For example, the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies all the way to the South Pole—and comes back to the North Pole every spring! Most birds don’t fly that far, but how do they remember the way home each year? They use the sun, moon and stars to find their way. Isn’t nature clever? Next time you see birds flying south, you’ll know they are on their winter journey! 24．According to the passage, some birds to get through the winter. （限1个词） 25．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每小题5个词以内） Category Information Why do birds migrate? To find better place with . When do birds migrate? In autumn How do birds travel? ·Some fly . (e. g. geese) ·Other kinds of birds fly alone. (e. g. eagles) What tells birds to go? Shorter days and colder weather How do birds find the way? They use to find their way. 26．Animals face many dangers during migration, like bad weather, long fight or less food. What can we humans do to protect and help them? . （20个词以内） 主题04 人与社会——新兴事物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study. What’s more, watching electronic screens for too long is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 1. People born in the 1980s like to watch 27 videos. (不超过2个单词) 2. People use short videos to 28 . (任意回答两项，不超过10个单词) Short Video Apps Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. Benefits Vloggers Use them to 29 . (不超过3个单词) Teachers and experts Use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. Problems Students △Addicted to watching short videos and spend less time 30 homework or study. (不超过1个单词) △Using electronic devices for too long is harmful to their eyes. 5. What do you think of short videos? Why? (不超过20个词) 31 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know about moving houses (移动式房屋)? Moving houses are getting more and more popular because people can enjoy both the comfort of home and the excitement of travel. These special houses look like big trucks or trailers. Moving houses come with necessary spaces including bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. People can cook, sleep, and relax, just as they do at home. Moreover, a special part of some moving houses is a small garden on the roof. Staying in different places is the best thing about moving houses. You can drive your house to the beach and wake up to the sound of the sea. Or you can park it in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air and nice views. It can help people get closer to nature and have exciting travel experiences. But moving houses also need your careful attention. Before starting your trip, first, check the engine, brakes, and tires to ensure they’re in good condition. Second, pack enough food, water, and so on. When using a moving house, always follow traffic rules and drive slowly, especially during turns or parking. And never forget to turn off gas in the kitchen after use to prevent fires. Even with these problems, moving houses attract dreamers everywhere. Moving houses become more and more 32 . (仅填1词) People can 33 while enjoying traveling. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Careful Attention about the Moving House Before your trip check the engine, brakes, and tires 34 and so on. (不超过5词) 35 (不超过5词) follow traffic rules and drive slowly remember to turn off gas after use What do you think is the best part of moving houses? Use your own words 36 (不超过20词) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was thought of as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, Shenzhou V set off successfully. Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud (自豪的) of our country.” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule, and I feel good,” he told the world. In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. From 2003 to 2030, Chinese people go farther and farther in space. A long time, a big step! 1. The passage is mainly about 1 .(5个词以内) 2. We felt 2 when we heard Yang Liwei’s words. (5个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Exploration of Space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In recent years In 2003, Yang Liwei 3 (不超过5个词) for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the near future China plans to 4 (10个词以内) by 2030. 5. What do you think of Chinese exploration of space? 5 (10个词以内 ) 【答案】1．Chinese exploration of space 2．moved/touched 3．started the Space Age/was the first space visitor 4．send astronauts to the Moon 5．I think it’s great and meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。 1．根据“There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。故填Chinese exploration of space。 2．根据第五段“Yang Liwei’s words ‘I am proud (自豪的) of our country.’ brought tears to our eyes.”可知，杨利伟的话：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲。”让我们热泪盈眶。即：杨利伟的话让我们很感动，moved/touched“感动的”。故填moved/touched。 3．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，杨利伟承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填started the Space Age/was the first space visitor。 4．根据“In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030.”可知，在不久的将来，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。故填send astronauts to the Moon。 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s great and meaningful. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson about the Grand Canal (大运河). At night, he found it hard to finish the homework. A moment later, he thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on. “Teach me about the Grand Canal.” Before he knew it, this simple instruction (指示) took him on a journey along the canal. He started in Hangzhou and then slowly traveled up north toward Yangzhou. He was taking in the beautiful views (风景) of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said, “Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.” Then a question appeared before his eyes: “What is the total length (总长度) of the Grand Canal?” “More than 1,000 kilometers,” Dongdong answered. “Wrong answer. It is more than 2,000 kilometers. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.” The next question: “When did the building of the canal begin?” “In the 7th century?” Dongdong said. “Wrong answer. It started in the 5th century BC (公元前). After that, different parts were built at different times.” The third question: “Why was the Grand Canal built?” “To make it easier for people to travel.” “Wrong answer. Its main function (作用) was to transport (运输) food and goods from the south to the north.” In the end, Dongdong got zero, but he was happy because he had learned a lot. 46. Dongdong missed an important history lesson because 6 . (不超过5词) 47. What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 7 . (不超过10词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Questions about the Grand Canal Facts What is the total length? 8 (不超过5词) When did its building begin? In the 5th century BC． Why was it built? 9 (不超过15词) 50. Do you think using the smart tools to help us is a good way to study? Why or why not? 10 (不超过20词) 【答案】6．he was sick 7．Answering three questions 8．More than 2,000 kilometers. 9．To transport food and goods from the south to the north. 10．Yes, I do. Because we can learn a lot in an interesting way. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了东东因生病错过了一节关于大运河的重要历史课。晚上他无法完成作业时，使用智能眼镜Sight Pro学习大运河知识，通过虚拟旅行和问答互动，最终虽然答题全错但收获颇丰的故事。 【详解】6．根据“Dongdong was sick and he missed an important history lesson...”可知，冬冬错过历史课是因为生病。故填he was sick。 7．根据“Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part. You need to answer three questions.”可知，“the hard part”指需要回答三个问题。故填Answering three questions。 8．根据“Wrong answer. It is more than 2,000 kilometers.”可知，大运河总长度超2000公里。故填More than 2,000 kilometers。 9．根据“Wrong answer. Its main function (作用) was to transport (运输) food and goods from the south to the north.”可知，修建大运河是为了从南方往北方运输粮食和货物。故填To transport food and goods from the south to the north.。 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we can learn a lot in an interesting way. 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) seems like magic to me, and my interest started because of my own experience. Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time. I tried many different ways to feel better, like different medicines, resting more, and even changing my diet. However, none of them worked for long. I was starting to lose hope. Luckily, during a trip to China, I met with a kind doctor of TCM. He listened carefully to my problems and asked many questions about how I felt. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone! I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier. Later, I learned that TCM could be of great help to many people with illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems, physical pains, backaches. This helpful way also took my wife’s interest. She saw how much TCM changed my life. With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these wonderful experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas. After that, I became pretty interested in learning about Chinese culture. TCM opened a door for me to see something truly special. 11．The writer got into trouble for many years because of . (仅填1词) 12．With a doctor’s help, the writer’s pain was gone by taking . (不超过5词) 13．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Writer’s Ideas about TCM Years ago The feeling after TCM I wasn’t sure it would work and lost hope. I felt happier and (不超过10词) The Couple’s Changes about TCM Under his wife’s support, the writer runs a small website . (不超过10词) 14．What can you learn from this passage? (不超过20词) 【答案】11．headaches 12．traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/Chinese medicine 13． felt like a new person/seemed like a new person /seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through (by) sharing articles and pictures 14．TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our (my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world. (与5个点任意相似的答案均可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常头疼，后来经过中医治疗疼痛消失了，于是对中医产生了浓厚兴趣的故事。 【详解】11．根据“Years ago, I often had terrible headaches. The pain was strong, and it seriously influenced (影响) my daily life. I felt tired and couldn’t focus on work or enjoy my free time.”可知，是因为头痛。故填headaches。 12．根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did, though I wasn’t sure it would help. To my great surprise, my headaches became less frequent (频繁的) after just a few days, and within a week, the pain was completely gone!”可知，作者通过服用中药疼痛消失了。故填traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/Chinese medicine。 13．根据“I felt like a new person. My family noticed I looked happier.”可知，我看起来更开心了，感觉自己像个新人；根据“With her strong support, I’m now running a small website to introduce more people to TCM. I share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.”可知，作者现在正在运营一个小型网站，向更多人介绍中医，分享简单的文章和图片，解释基本思想。故填felt like a new person/seemed like a new person /seemed full of energy/seemed energetic/healthy/much healthier；to introduce more people to TCM/to share simple articles and pictures explaining basic ideas/to explain TCM through (by) sharing articles and pictures。 14．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：TCM is a great way to help with the health problems like headaches that last for long./TCM can help with headaches and other health problems./Trying new things like TCM can change our (my/your) life./TCM opens a door to learn Chinese culture./TCM makes a big difference to the people around the world. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Chinese tea culture has over 4,000 years of history. It is more than a drink, showing Chinese wisdom (智慧). Let’s see its journey through time. Long long ago, Chinese ruler Shennong found tea when leaves fell into his boiling water (沸水). Then tea started to become popular. During the Tang Dynasty, people drank tea for health and pleasure. Many of them wrote poems about tea. And at that time, Lu Yu wrote the world’s first tea book. Today, tea still connects (连接) past and present, but now we enjoy it everywhere—from quiet tea houses to busy offices. Making tea needs skills. Gongfu tea in southern China is a good example. People use small cups and a teapot. They warm cups, add leaves, then pour hot water slowly. As tea flows out, a fresh smell rises. Adults often drink slowly to calm their hearts, while children might prefer sweet milk tea or cold fruit tea in summer. Tea also expresses love. When guests come, families say, “Have some tea!” Serving elders first shows respect (尊重). Parents teach kids that holding cups with both hands is a simple polite act. In the past, people shared tea during long talks. Today, we prefer using it for quick meetings with friends. Tea helps us learn to stay calm and be kind to others. Whether you like its rich taste or light taste, tea connects the past with today. As the saying goes, “Simple is best.” Just like a cup of tea, it seems simple but has a deep meaning. Though it’s an old tradition, it always feels fresh and new. 15．This passage is mainly talking about . (不超过3个词) 16．People drank tea to during the Tang Dynasty. (不超过5个词) 17．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Tea Culture Traditional Gongfu Tea Drink tea as the following steps: Warm cups→Add leaves→ . (不超过4个词) Modern Tea Habits Enjoy in offices and quick meetings with new styles like milk tea and fruit tea! Tea Manners Serve elders first and . (不超过5个词) 18．What’s your understanding of “Simple is best”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】15．Chinese tea culture 16．keep healthy and happy 17． Pour hot water slowly hold cups with both hands 18．Simple things often have deep meanings./Simple life brings true happiness./... (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化，涵盖其历史、泡茶方式、饮茶习惯及礼仪等内容。 15．根据“Chinese tea culture has over 4,000 years of history. It is more than a drink, showing Chinese wisdom (智慧). Let’s see its journey through time.”并通读全文可知，后续从茶文化的起源、泡茶、饮用场景、礼仪等多方面展开阐述，整体围绕中国茶文化展开，故填Chinese tea culture。 16．根据“During the Tang Dynasty, people drank tea for health and pleasure.”可知，“for health and pleasure”意思是“为了健康和获得愉悦”，题干中“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式表目的，故需要结合原句语义进行转换。“keep + 形容词”是系表结构，“to keep healthy and happy”和原文“for health and pleasure”表意一致，能准确概括这一目的，也符合题目语法要求，故填keep healthy and happy。 17．根据“People use small cups and a teapot. They warm cups, add leaves, then pour hot water slowly.”可知，这一栏呈现了工夫茶的制作步骤，在“Warm cups→Add leaves→”之后，按照流程就是倒热水，所以①填Pour hot water slowly。又根据“Parents teach kids that holding cups with both hands is a simple polite act.”可知，双手持杯是饮茶时的礼仪要求，所以②填hold cups with both hands。故填Pour hot water slowly；hold cups with both hands。 18．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Simple things often have deep meanings./Simple life brings true happiness./... Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In China, a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks. A good example of New Chinese Style clothes is the horse-face skirt. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt. It is a special kind of hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress. It first came out in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now people choose different horse-face skirts to wear in different times and seasons. Lin Qi says her business is growing very fast. In 2016, she started selling just a few horse-face skirts. But now she sells more than 100,000 every year because more and more people are wanting them. Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes. They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways. They are happy that these clothes look beautiful and cool on them. Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful. Yang Xiaodong, from the China National Garment Association, says that he likes New Chinese Style clothes because wearing these clothes makes him proud. This new fashion style-New Chinese Style clothes is more than just clothes. It shows that more and more people are proud of Chinese culture. New Chinese Style clothes mix old Chinese designs with 19 . (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. New Chinese Style Clothes Main Buyers 20 (仅填2词) Examples 1. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt, a special kind of hanfu. 2. Xue Yadi thinks these clothes 21 . (不超过5词) 3. Yang Xiaodong thinks wearing these clothes makes him proud. Meaning a symbol of 22 in some ways (仅填2词) What’s your understanding of “New Chinese Style clothes”? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 23 【答案】19．new looks 20．Young people 21．feel soft and look beautiful 22．Chinese culture 23．New Chinese Style clothes stand for our Chinese culture. We should be proud of our Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新中式服装将传统设计与新颖外观结合，以马面裙为例其销售增长迅速，年轻人是主要购买群体，认为它是中国文化象征且美观，这种风格不仅是衣服，也体现了人们对中国文化的自豪。 19．根据“In China, a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks.”可知，新中式服装将旧中式设计与新外观融为一体。故填new looks。 20．根据“Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes.”可知，年轻人是新中式服装的主要购买群体。故填Young people。 21．根据“Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful.”可知，薛雅迪认为新中式服装触感柔软且外观美丽。故填feel soft and look beautiful。 22．根据“They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways.”可知，新中式服装在某种程度上是中国文化的象征。故填Chinese culture。 23．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：New Chinese Style clothes stand for our Chinese culture. We should be proud of our Chinese culture. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Su Dongpo, also called Su Shi, was a very important person in Chinese history. He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago. He was not just a writer—he was a poet (诗人), a painter, a calligrapher, and even a good official. In his lifetime, Su Dongpo faced many difficulties. One of the hardest times came when he was exiled (流放) to Huangzhou. There, he found new ways to enjoy life. He started farming on a piece of land he named “Dongpo”, which later became part of his name. He also wrote some of his most famous works at that time. For example, his Chibifu and many excellent poems were written in Huangzhou. Su Dongpo wrote many beautiful poems. His poems (诗) talked about nature, friendship and his feelings. Different from other poets at that time, his words were easy to understand but full of deep meanings. For example, in his most famous poem Niannujiao·Chibi Reminiscence, he described a historical picture. Many readers could almost see the ancient war. Besides poems, he also wrote interesting essays about daily life, travel, and thoughts. Su Dongpo had a hard life. He got into trouble because of politics (政治) and was sent to live in faraway places. But he never gave up. Instead, he helped local (当地的) people build schools and dig wells. So local people loved him very much. Even today, many Chinese students learn his poems at school. Su Dongpo teaches us to stay strong, enjoy life, and always be kind to others. 24．Su Dongpo lived during , about 900 years ago. (5个词以内) 25．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The features (特点) of Su Dongpo’s poems Topics of his poems Language features of his poems His poems talk about (不超过6词) His words were (不超过10词) 26．Why did local people love Su Dongpo? . (10个词以内) 27．What can you learn from Su Dongpo? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】24．the Northern Song Dynasty 25． nature, friendship and his feelings easy to understand but full of deep meanings 26．Because he helped them build schools and dig wells 27．We should stay strong, enjoy life, and be kind to others 【导语】本文主要介绍了北宋著名文学家、政治家苏轼的生平、成就及其精神品质。 【详解】24．根据“Su Dongpo, also called Su Shi, was a very important person in Chinese history. He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago.”可知，苏东坡生活在北宋时期，大约900年前。故填the Northern Song Dynasty。 25．根据“His poems (诗) talked about nature, friendship and his feelings.”可知，他的诗讲述了自然、友谊和他的情感；根据“his words were easy to understand but full of deep meanings”可知，他的语言通俗易懂却寓意深刻。故填nature, friendship and his feelings；easy to understand but full of deep meanings。 26．根据“Instead, he helped local (当地的) people build schools and dig wells. So local people loved him very much.”可知，他帮助当地人建学校、挖水井，因此深受当地人的爱戴。故填Because he helped them build schools and dig wells。 27．开放性问题，结合文章和自身实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We should stay strong, enjoy life, and be kind to others。 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you are in Atlanta, Georgia, you might notice something uncommon—groups of people reading quietly to themselves. They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities. The idea behind SBC is simple but special. At each meeting, people meet at a library, bookstore or other places. They first read for an hour, and they are free to choose their favorite books. The only rule is that everyone must keep quiet during the reading time. Once the reading hour ends, they can move around and talk with others, or simply relax quietly. SBC has a history of about 10 years. Two women, Guinevere and Laura, started the first SBC chapter (分会) in San Francisco, the USA．Their idea quickly became very popular. Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world. Why is SBC so popular? Now many people spend long hours in front of screens. SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging (归属感)—something everyone needs. 46. SBC is 28 . (不超过4词) 47. The idea behind SBC is 29 (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.   Silent Book Club Activities ★People meet at places like libraries or bookstores. ★They 30 for an hour. (不超过3词) ★After reading, they can talk with each other if they want. Development (发展) ★Guinevere and Laura created the first chapter in San Francisco. ★Now there are over 31 . (不超过5词) 50. Why is SBC so popular? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 32 【答案】28．a silent book club/a reading club/an organization 29．simple but special 30．read quietly 31．1,000 chapters around the world 32．Because it lets people rest, enjoy reading, make real friends and have a sense of belonging. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“无声读书俱乐部 (SBC)”的活动形式、发展历程及其受欢迎的原因。 28．根据文章第1段“They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities”可知，SBC是一个与阅读相关的组织；结合第2段“Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world.”可知，SBC是一个组织。故填a silent book club/ a reading club/ an organization。 29．根据文章第2段“The idea behind SBC is simple but special”可知，SBC背后的理念简单但特别。故填simple but special。 30．根据文章第2段“They first read for an hour”和“everyone must keep quiet during the reading time”可知，他们先阅读一小时，阅读期间必须保持安静。即：活动要求安静阅读。故填read quietly。 31．根据文章第3段“Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world”可知，目前该组织在全球有1000多个分会。故填1,000 chapters around the world。 32．根据文章最后一段“SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging.”可知，SBC受欢迎是因为它让人们可以休息一下，享受阅读的简单乐趣，而且让人们交到真正的朋友。它让人们见面，谈论和分享关于书籍的想法。这创造了一种归属感。故填Because it lets people rest, enjoy reading, make real friends and have a sense of belonging. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you love reading in your daily life? Recently, according to a study, 43% of the young people said they enjoyed reading. Others said their parents encouraged them to read books, but they didn’t want to read. Adults including teachers and parents often choose books for kids. However, some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it. What do you think? Should children be told (被告知) what to read? Here are two different opinions. Yes—young readers need guidance (指导) Recently, a report said in middle schools, many students are choosing primary school-level books, and this has led to a fall in children’s ability to read and understand text. A teacher at University of Dundee said middle school students should read more difficult books. They should be suitable to their age. Adults can recommend (推荐) books that are not only fun but can also improve the readers’ skills. No—kids are the ones reading the book Why should adults decide what children read? It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun. Adults have different tastes and they have no idea what their kids love reading. Young people are learning fast. If they choose something they don’t understand or that makes them uncomfortable, they may stop reading and find something else they enjoy more. 33．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 34．According to the passage, if adults have more control over choosing books, . (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Should Children Be Told What to Read? Yes Reason Many students choose books written for primary school-level group. Advice ·3. (不超过3词) books. ·Helping recommend suitable books. No Reason It makes reading sound like homework and 4. . (不超过7词) Advice ·Finding some books easy to read. ·Searching something fun to try. 35． 36． 37．Do your parents tell you what to read? Why or why not? 【答案】33．whether children should be told what to read 34．kids might enjoy reading more 35．Reading more difficult 36．stops children from reading for fun 37． Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“是否应该告诉孩子读什么书”展开讨论，呈现了支持和反对的两种观点。 33．根据“Should children be told what to read? Here are two different opinions.”可知，是否应该告诉孩子读什么书？以下是两种不同的观点。由此可知，文章主要讨论孩子是否应该被指定阅读内容。故填whether children should be told what to read。 34．根据首段some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it可知，一些人认为，如果孩子对阅读有更多自主权，他们可能会更喜欢阅读。可推知，若成人过多干预选书，孩子可能失去阅读兴趣。故填kids might enjoy reading more。 35．根据“Yes”观点段“middle school students should read more difficult books”可知，中学生应该读更有难度的书。故填Reading more difficult。 36．根据“No”观点段“It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun”可知，这会让阅读像作业一样，可能阻止孩子为乐趣而阅读。it作主语，动词用三单形式。故填stops children from reading for fun。 37．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me. 主题04 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。  (注意每小题的词数要求) The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originate (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) goes through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Finally, it runs into the East Sea. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We cannot only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges (峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as the festival culture, the cooking culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★______________________ The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddle fish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 38．How long is the Yangtze River? (6个词以内) 39．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into according to the passage and the map? 40．The Three Gorges refers to (指的是) , and Xiling Gorge. 41．Please complete the blank ★ . (10个词以内) 42．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? (共 2 句话回答) 【答案】38． About 6,300 kilometers long. 39． It finally runs into the East Sea. 40． Qutang Gorge Wu Gorge 41．Wildlife in the Yangtze River 42．It is the mother river of China with great importance. I can plant more trees on both sides of the Yangtze River. 【导语】本文介绍了长江的相关信息，包括其文化价值，野生动物和保护措施。 38．根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long”可知，长江大约有 6300 公里长。故填About 6,300 kilometers long. 39．根据“Finally, it runs into the East Sea.”和地图可知，长江最终流入了东海。故填 It finally runs into the East Sea. 40．根据“They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.”可知，三峡分别是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。故填Qutang Gorge； Wu Gorge。 41．根据“The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals”可知，本段主要介绍了长江的野生动物，故段落小标题为：长江中的野生动物。故填 Wildlife in the Yangtze River。 42．根据“The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. ”可知，长江是我们中华民族的母亲河；根据“We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides.”可知，我们应该避免向长江里扔垃圾，要节约用水，并在两边种植更多的树木。故填It is the mother river of China with great importance. I can plant more trees on both sides of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through Xizang, 10 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. The Location of the Yangtze River The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Outang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. ★The 3 of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. How long is the Yangtze River? (不超过6个词) 43 Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into? (According to the map) (仅2词) 44 Fill in the blank according to the passage. The Information about the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 1. The Location of the Yangtze River 2. The Culture of the Yangtze River 3. The 45 of the Yangtze River (仅1词) 1. Outang Gorge 2. Wu Gorge 3. 46 (仅2词) What can you do for the Yangtze River? (不超过10个词) 47 【答案】43．It is about 6,300 kilometers long./About 6,300 kilometers long. 44．East Sea. 45．Animals 46．Xiling Gorge 47．I never throw rubbish into the Yangtze River./I can save water./I can plant more trees on both sides. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息、地理位置、文化和生态意义，并呼吁保护长江。 【详解】43．根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long”可知，长江的长度约为6,300公里。 故填It is about 6,300 kilometers long./About 6,300 kilometers long. 44．根据地图和长江从西向东流经中国中部的描述可知，长江最终汇入东海 (East Sea)。 故填East Sea. 45．根据“The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals”以及该段主要介绍中华鲟、白鲟、白鳍豚等动物可知，此处应填“Animals”。 故填Animals。 46．根据表格内容“They are Outang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge”可知，三峡包括瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。 故填Xiling Gorge。 47．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I never throw rubbish into the Yangtze River./I can save water./I can plant more trees on both sides. 主题01 人与自我——青春期与人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Adolescence (青春期) is important in teenagers’ life. It includes a lot of changes. Physical Changes During adolescence, your body is growing and developing. For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. To deal with these changes, you should take good care of your body. Mental (心理的) Changes During this time, your feelings are changing as you grow. Sometimes you feel happy, and other times you feel sad. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social (社会的) Changes During your teen years, parents may give you more work. For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent. Your friends are experiencing changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence (影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you. This will help you make good decisions. For all of these changes are normal, you should accept them and prepare for a successful future. 1．The writer talks about kinds of changes during adolescence. (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Changes Examples Meanings Advice Physical Changes ●Mike’s voice begins to change. ● They mean the coming of adolescence. Take care of your health. Mental Changes You feel happy or sad easily. Your feelings are changing as you grow. Social Changes Your parents ask you to prepare meals. Choose friends that help you and influence you. 3．What chores do you do at home? How do you like it? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) 【答案】1．three/3 2． Jim has acne on his face. Talk about your feelings with others. You become more independent./ That means you become more independent. 3． I sweep the floor. I think it’s relaxing. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青春期青少年经历的三种变化（身体变化、心理变化和社会变化）及其应对建议。 1．根据“Physical Changes”，“Mental (心理的) Changes”和“Social (社会的) Changes”可知，作者谈到了三种青春期的变化。故填three/ 3。 2．根据“For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face.”可知，文中提到了Mike声音开始变化和Jim脸上长青春痘这两个例子来说明青春期身体上的变化，①处填Jim has acne on his face；根据“Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way.”可知，心理变化的应对建议是与他人倾诉感受，②处填Talk about your feelings with others；根据“For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent.”可知，青春期会承担更多的家务，这意味着你变得更独立，③处填You become more independent/ That means you become more independent。故填Jim has acne on his face.；Talk about your feelings with others.；You become more independent./ That means you become more independent. 3．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I sweep the floor. I think it’s relaxing. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient. When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad, and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas about something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well, just like looking after yourself. 4．The passage mainly talks about . （10个词以内） 5．A good friend can when you have a bad time. （10个词以内） 6．According to Paragraph 3, you can talk about and with your new friends. （列举两项，总共10个词以内） 7．What does the writer think of friendship? （15个词以内） 8．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friends? （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合情合理，积极向上即可，25个词以内） 【答案】4．how to find real friendship and keep it 5．try his or her best to help you 6． the weather your hobbies/the news at home and abroad 7．Friendship is very important in our lives. We must look after it well. 8．I will have a deep talk with them, tell them what I think and why I want to do so. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法。 4．根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it”可知，本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法。故填how to find real friendship and keep it。 5． 根据“When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，好朋友可以尽力帮助我们。故填try his or her best to help you。 6．根据“You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad, and your hobbies with them.”可知，可以和新朋友谈论天气、国内外新闻以及你的爱好，写出两项即可。故填the weather；your hobbies/the news at home and abroad。 7． 根据“Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well”可知，作者认为友谊在我们的生活中很重要，我们必须好好照顾它。故填Friendship is very important in our lives. We must look after it well. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will have a deep talk with them, tell them what I think and why I want to do so. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect (尊重) each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 9．What does Tom like doing in his room? (2个词以内) 10．Why do friends feel comfortable playing with Lily? (5个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the text. (完成3、4小题，各6个词以内) Name Tom Lily Emma Olivia Animal symbol Likes Enjoy quiet time Love playing together 11． 12． 13．What can you learn from the passage? (20个词内) 【答案】9．Reading books. 10．Because she asks them first. 11．Sharing food/Sharing food with her friends 12．Listening to stories/Listening to her friends’ stories 13．We should respect others’ personal space and communicate politely. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom、Lily、Emma和Olivia四个好朋友如何互相尊重彼此的个人空间，并展示了他们各自的喜好和相处方式。 【详解】9．根据文章第2段“Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books.”可知，Tom喜欢在房间里安静地读书。故填Reading books. 10．根据文章第3段“When she wants to play, she always asks them first, ‘Would you like to play with me?’”可知，Lily会先询问朋友是否愿意一起玩，因此朋友们感到舒适。故填Because she asks them first. 11．根据文章第4段“Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends...”可知，Emma喜欢与朋友分享食物。故填Sharing food/Sharing food with her friends。 12．根据文章第5段“Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories.”可知，Olivia喜欢听朋友们的故事。故填Listening to stories/Listening to her friends’ stories。 13．根据全文内容，尤其是朋友们互相尊重个人空间的行为 (如Tom的独处时间、Lily的询问、Emma的礼貌分享、Olivia的倾听)，可以总结出：我们应该尊重他人的个人空间并礼貌沟通。故填We should respect others’ personal space and communicate politely. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. So how can you be friends again? Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 14．In Sally’s opinion, finding friendship is . （5个词以内） 15．In order to make a friend, you should . (10个词以内） 16．What should you do when you and your friend have a fight? .（15个词以内） 17．How many steps can help you be friends again according to the passage? .（5个词以内） 18．What have you learned from the passage? .（10个词以内） 【答案】14． just like planting a tree 15．make each other happy and share your lives 16．Have an honest talk or write a letter 17．Three/3 18．Friendship is very important in our life 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并维持友谊的方法。 14．根据“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，Sally认为找到友谊就像种树一样。故填just like planting a tree。 15．根据“To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，为了交朋友，你应该让彼此开心并分享你们的生活。故填make each other happy and share your lives。 16．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他/她进行诚实的谈话，或者写一封信。故填Have an honest talk or write a letter。 17．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，文章提到了三个步骤可以帮助你们重新成为朋友。故填Three/3。 18．根据“Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知，友谊是生活中最重要的事情。故填Friendship is very important in our life。 主题02 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recycling (回收) is good for the environment and people around us. Mateo Lange, a 16-year-old boy, knows this well. On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with a team. The team was new and needed money to join in more competitions. So, Mateo came up with the plan to raise money. “There were some waste cans and bottles around us,” he thought. In Michigan, these can be collected and recycled for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can program. It raised $7,500 in just a few weeks. Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022. The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. Nowadays, when people walk along Michigan’s lakes and rivers, no bottles and cans can be seen. “To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,” he says. “But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.” Mateo believes that everyone can and should do something in our lives. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Try to be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and start working on it.” 19．From paragraph 1, we know that Mateo usually in his hometown on weekends. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Mateo’s Life Experiences Time Experience At the age of 11 Started a community recycling program. In 2022 Successfully raised a lot of money and ________(不超过6个词) to join in kinds of competitions. ________ (不超过5个词) Got a prize especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. 20． 21． 22．Mateo felt and when he made the community cleaner and helped the kids in need. (每空 1 词) 23．After reading the passage, how can we make the world a better place? Please give us an example. (结合自身经历, 不超过20个词) 【答案】19．picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans 20．helped many young groups 21．In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14 22． surprised/amazed happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful 23．We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time.(答案言之有理即可, 有拼写、语法错误可酌情扣分) 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的男孩Mateo Lange在家乡开展社区回收项目的故事，他通过回收塑料瓶和铝罐筹集资金，帮助社区团队参加比赛，并因此获得了奖项，他认为每个人都可以也应该在生活中做一些事情来让世界变得更美好。 19．根据第一段中的“On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program.”可知，周末，Mateo通常在家乡捡塑料瓶和铝罐，故填picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans。 20．根据第三段中的“Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022.”可知，2022年，他的回收项目成功筹集了大量资金，帮助许多年轻团体参加了各种比赛，故填helped many young groups。 21．根据第三段中的“The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth.”可知，第二年，Mateo获得了一个特别为那些努力帮助他人和保护地球的孩子们设立的奖项，第二年即2023年，此时他14岁，故填In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14。 22．根据第四段中的“‘To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,’ he says. ‘But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.’”可知，当社区变得更干净并帮助了有需要的孩子时，Mateo感到惊讶和开心，故填surprised/amazed；happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful。 23．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，例如，我们可以在养老院做志愿者，放学后，我们可以帮助孩子们做作业，我们可以在空闲时间在公园里捡垃圾，故填We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time. 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. But what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate (迁徙). This means they travel to other places with warmer weather or food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese (大雁) fly together in a “V” shape. Other kinds of birds fly alone. The eagle (鹰) travels high in the sky all by itself. How do they know when to leave? Scientists are still learning about this. Many scientists think migration is part of a bird’s every-year habit. It is influenced by the changing daylight and weather. When days get shorter and the air turns cold, some birds just know it’s time to fly south! Birds can fly very far. For example, the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies all the way to the South Pole—and comes back to the North Pole every spring! Most birds don’t fly that far, but how do they remember the way home each year? They use the sun, moon and stars to find their way. Isn’t nature clever? Next time you see birds flying south, you’ll know they are on their winter journey! 24．According to the passage, some birds to get through the winter. （限1个词） 25．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每小题5个词以内） Category Information Why do birds migrate? To find better place with . When do birds migrate? In autumn How do birds travel? ·Some fly . (e. g. geese) ·Other kinds of birds fly alone. (e. g. eagles) What tells birds to go? Shorter days and colder weather How do birds find the way? They use to find their way. 26．Animals face many dangers during migration, like bad weather, long fight or less food. What can we humans do to protect and help them? . （20个词以内） 【答案】24．migrate 25． warmer weather or food together the sun, moon and stars 26．We can set up protected areas and provide enough food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类在冬季迁徙的一些原因和迁徙方式。 24．根据文中“Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate.”可知，一些鸟通过迁徙来度过冬天。故填migrate。 25．根据文中“This means they travel to other places with warmer weather or food.”可知，鸟儿迁徙的原因是为了去寻找更温暖的地方或食物。故填warmer weather or food。 根据文中“For example, geese fly together in a “V” shape.”可知，在迁徙中，大雁以“V”字形齐飞。故填together。 根据文中“Most birds don’t fly that far, but how do they remember the way home each year? They use the sun, moon and stars to find their way.”可知，鸟儿们利用太阳、月亮和星星来认路。故填the sun, moon and stars。 26．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填We can set up protected areas and provide enough food. 主题04 人与社会——新兴事物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better. Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture. There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study. What’s more, watching electronic screens for too long is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them. 1. People born in the 1980s like to watch 27 videos. (不超过2个单词) 2. People use short videos to 28 . (任意回答两项，不超过10个单词) Short Video Apps Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. Benefits Vloggers Use them to 29 . (不超过3个单词) Teachers and experts Use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways. Problems Students △Addicted to watching short videos and spend less time 30 homework or study. (不超过1个单词) △Using electronic devices for too long is harmful to their eyes. 5. What do you think of short videos? Why? (不超过20个词) 31 【答案】27．beautiful scenery 28．have fun and record lives 29．promote Chinese culture 30．on/doing 31．I think they are a double-edged sword. They bring us joy and knowledge, but we should notice their negative impacts. 【导语】本文主要讨论了短视频应用在国内外广受欢迎的现象，不同年龄段的人对短视频内容的偏好，短视频带来的益处和问题，并给出了作者对短视频的看法。 27．根据“Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery.”可知，80后的人更喜欢看美丽的风景。故填beautiful scenery。 28．根据“People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money.”可知，人们使用短视频应用来娱乐、记录生活甚至赚钱。任意回答两项即可，故填have fun and record lives。 29．根据“Vloggers (视频博主) use short videos to promote (推广) Chinese culture.”可知，视频博主使用短视频来推广中国文化。故填promote Chinese culture。 30．根据“Some students are addicted (成瘾) to watching short videos. They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study.”可知，一些学生沉迷于看短视频，他们在短视频上花费了大量时间，这意味着他们做作业或学习的时间更少了。故填on/doing。 31．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think they are a double-edged sword. They bring us joy and knowledge, but we should notice their negative impacts. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know about moving houses (移动式房屋)? Moving houses are getting more and more popular because people can enjoy both the comfort of home and the excitement of travel. These special houses look like big trucks or trailers. Moving houses come with necessary spaces including bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. People can cook, sleep, and relax, just as they do at home. Moreover, a special part of some moving houses is a small garden on the roof. Staying in different places is the best thing about moving houses. You can drive your house to the beach and wake up to the sound of the sea. Or you can park it in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air and nice views. It can help people get closer to nature and have exciting travel experiences. But moving houses also need your careful attention. Before starting your trip, first, check the engine, brakes, and tires to ensure they’re in good condition. Second, pack enough food, water, and so on. When using a moving house, always follow traffic rules and drive slowly, especially during turns or parking. And never forget to turn off gas in the kitchen after use to prevent fires. Even with these problems, moving houses attract dreamers everywhere. Moving houses become more and more 32 . (仅填1词) People can 33 while enjoying traveling. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Careful Attention about the Moving House Before your trip check the engine, brakes, and tires 34 and so on. (不超过5词) 35 (不超过5词) follow traffic rules and drive slowly remember to turn off gas after use What do you think is the best part of moving houses? Use your own words 36 (不超过20词) 【答案】32．popular 33．enjoy the comfort of home/get closer to nature 34．pack enough food, water 35．During your trip/During your journey/On your trip/On your journey/While traveling/when using a moving house 36．People can have different sceneries at any time during the trip. 【导语】本文讲述了移动式房屋越来越受欢迎的原因以及使用时的注意事项。 【详解】32．根据“Moving houses are getting more and more popular”可知，移动式房屋越来越流行。故填popular。 33．根据“people can enjoy both the comfort of home and the excitement of travel”以及“It can help people get closer to nature and have exciting travel experiences.”可知，移动式房屋可以帮助人们享受家的舒适，也帮助人们更接近自然。故填enjoy the comfort of home/get closer to nature。 34．根据“Before starting your trip, first, check the engine, brakes, and tires to ensure they’re in good condition. Second, pack enough food, water, and so on.”可知，在开始旅行之前，首先要检查引擎、刹车和轮胎，确保它们处于良好状态。第二，带上足够的食物、水等。故填pack enough food, water。 35．根据“When using a moving house, always follow traffic rules and drive slowly, especially during turns or parking. And never forget to turn off gas in the kitchen after use to prevent fires.”可知，在使用移动式房屋时，一定要遵守交通规则，慢速行驶，特别是在转弯或停车时。使用后不要忘记关掉厨房的煤气，以防火灾。故填During your trip/During your journey/On your trip/On your journey/While traveling/when using a moving house。 36．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为People can have different sceneries at any time during the trip. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $