专题06 阅读理解阅读还原（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语阅读理解六选五专题汇编，精选2024-2025年湖北多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我（如拖延症解决、字典使用）、人与社会（如旗袍文化、机器人应用）、人与自然（如昆虫保护）等主题，注重真实生活情境与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解六选五|多篇短文（每篇5空，1空多余）|覆盖语言能力（信息匹配）、文化意识（如长江文化、旗袍历史）、思维品质（如旅行安全建议、孤独感应对策略）|情境具时代性（如“Brain Rot”热点词汇）；问题设计梯度分明（从方法步骤到文化理解）；素材真实（如高铁体验、机器人餐厅应用）|

专题06 阅读理解六选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 2 6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．A Passage 3 11．F 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E Passage 4 16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．C 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 21．F 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D Passage 2 26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 主题03 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 31．E 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D Passage 2 36．E 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．F 45．E 主题05 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．B Passage 2 51．F 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．E Passage 3 56．C 57．F 58．B 59．E 60．A 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．D 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．F 15．E 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 16．C 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B 主题05 人与自我——成长经历 Passage 1 21．E 22．B 23．C 24．F 25．D Passage 2 26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解六选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Procrastination (拖延症) is a problem that many of us have. Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time. 1 Let’s take a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow and write it down. List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance. 2 As you finish each thing, check it off. This will give you an amazing feeling of satisfaction. ★Break large tasks up into small ones. A big task will stop you from starting. 3 But every task will be easier if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★Change your working environment. If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes. 4 If people often stop to talk, you may need to move to a different place. ★ 5 The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Follow the five-minute rule. B．You may feel down before beginning. C．You may need to give up your phone or TV. D．It’s a great idea to do something relaxing in the workplace. E．However, everyone can run away from the problem. F．You should always remind yourself what to do next. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning English. You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises. You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well. 6 Choose a dictionary. 7 The dictionary should be proper for your English level (水平) and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. When you are reading a passage, there are some new words and you have problems understanding the full passage. What should you do in this situation? 8 Learn culture from a dictionary. With a dictionary, you don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation (发音), meaning, and how you can use it. 9 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. So it’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 10 If you can do these, you will improve your English soon. A．It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way. B．Dictionaries came out centuries ago. C．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. D．A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. E．Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner. F．It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） “Brain Rot”, the Word of the Year in 2024, means the possible decline (衰退) of a BRAINROT person’s mental (精神的) or intellectual (智力的)　condition. It is often caused by spending too much time on the phone or the Internet, looking through unimportant or easy online things. 11 But now, it shows our modern worry about how technology influences (影响) our free time and mental health. People with “Brain Rot” might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago. 12 To keep our brains healthy and stop “Brain Rot” from happening, we can do the following things: 1. We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day. 13 Chatting with family and friends is also a good way. 2. Set a time limit (限制) when using your phones. We can use apps to control how long we use our phones. Don’t spend too much time watching countless unimportant short videos. 3. 14 Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping. 4. Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better. 15 Let’s stay away from “Bran Rot” and keep our minds active (活跃的) and healthy. A．Don’t use screens before going to bed. B．It is bad for their studies and daily lives. C．It has the new meaning in the past twelve months. D．Do something relaxing like exercising or walking outside. E．By doing these, we can protect our brains and think better. F．The first “Brain Rot” was used in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation, you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you prepare for a race successfully. 16 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training. 17 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. 18 Also, it may be helpful to use your smartphone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). 19 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. You should make a training plan. Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. 20 A．You should eat healthily. B．You can ask the doctor. C．Just choose one of them to help you. D．You should choose a race. E．You should have a good rest after races. F．Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. 21 . Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. 22 . Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily. At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. 23 . In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. 24 . Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. 25 . Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A．She made a living by fishing B．She brought her beautiful qipao with her C．One night, the young emperor had a dream D．Now qipao is well-known all over the world E．Qipao became very popular because of the emperor F．About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 26 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 27 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 28 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 29 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 30 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 主题03 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever visited a museum? Did you make a plan before the visit? Every museum must have something that interests you. 31 . The following advice may help you. ●Decide which kind of museum you will visit. There are different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 32 . ●Look through the information online. Every museum now has a website (网站). You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you can find things such as the history of the museum, activities in it and its ticket price. 33 . ●Learn new things. It is always good to learn something new from your visit. ● 34 . When you walk around for a long time, you may become very tired. It is important to take breaks. It can make you think of what you have seen and what else you want to do. ●Take a friend. Visiting a museum is always much more enjoyable when you are with a friend. 35 . A friend may bring another way of thinking when you talk about the museum. A．Plan breaks into your visit. B．Having a good sleep is also a good way for you. C．It’ll make your visit easier and more interesting. D．You can talk about what you’re seeing with each other. E．And there are many ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. F．It’s not hard for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. 36 . ☆When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is between the first three and six months after someone moves in. 37 , you should always bring a gift. Even though there’s no party, you should visit someone’s new home during the first six months after they move in. ☆How to choose a housewarming gift 38 . But how do you choose a right one? Think about the new home’s needs. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts. Before choosing, you’d better know the person’s taste very well. ☆ 39 Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift. Whether they rent or buy, whether it’s a small apartment or a big house, a loving housewarming gift makes them feel welcome. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house. 40 . Remember, your love and good wishes are the best gifts of all. A．Do I really need to give a gift B．Who are housewarming gifts for C．When you go to a housewarming party D．They can also show your love and good wishes E．Here is some advice for giving a housewarming gift F．It’s important to choose the right kind of housewarming gifts 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. 41 . One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. 42 . But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. 43 . Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. 44 . It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway (铁路) lines. That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and make them much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. 45 . Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. A．I have a robot at home B．So it helps save a lot of time C．At first, the robot only made burgers D．They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do E．People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) F．Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous 主题05 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every teenager faces challenges while growing up. They may have many difficulties and troubles. Learning how to deal with them is key to becoming stronger and happier. 46 . ●Know what troubles you most 47 ? It could be stress about study, arguments with friends, or feeling nervous about exams. Understanding this helps you deal with problems directly. ●Find healthy ways to be relaxed What helps you relax? Maybe listening to music, playing basketball with teammates, or writing your thoughts in a diary. 48 . ●Talk to someone you trust Sharing worries makes them lighter. A family member, teacher, or close friend you trust might offer useful advice. 49 , and you may see some solutions you missed alone. ● 50 . How do you eat an elephant? One small bite at a time Set tiny achievable goals first. For example, if a project feels huge, start by researching just one topic today. Facing challenges doesn’t mean doing it perfectly. Each effort teaches you new skills, and every step forward makes you more resilient (有韧性的). A．What is your biggest trouble right now B．Break big problems into small steps C．Here are some suggestions about it D．These activities can make you relax E．Do you try solving everything at once F．They can give you a fresh opinion Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 51 Show people what you are really good at. 52 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them. They may feel you care about them. 53 If not, people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you. 54 Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers. 55 If so, you will have a bigger group of people to know, and choose some of them as your new friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Talk about the things you like and do best. C．Connect your life with what you’re doing now. D．That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. E．Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. F．Here we have some good advice for you to make friends. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family. 56 Focus on your health. 57 Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. 58 It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. 59 Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. 60 All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. A．If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. B．Bring an old hobby back to life. C．Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D．Being alone at home makes you feel more lonely. E．Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. F．Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. 1 Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. 2 3 Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. 4 Know some common knowledge (常识). 5 And remember not to take a free car for saving money. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. A．Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B．For example, don’t drink with strangers. C．So here is some advice for traveling alone. D．If you lose them, it will make you feel unhappy during the trip. E．Don’t arrive at night. F．Don’t bring a camera with you. 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. 6 7 Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? 8 They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. 9 They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. 10 We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A．Some of the insects are bad for nature. B．But in fact, this could be really bad news. C．They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D．And the best place to start is with our children. E．Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F．The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 11 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 12 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 13 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 14 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 15 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR高铁). How popular is HSR in China? Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people. 16 People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. 17 When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. 18 China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR, which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station. 19 20 China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing Lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时). HSR is really the pride of China. A．That saves you lots of time. B．China also has the fastest railways in the world. C．In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D．It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E．And more high-speed railways are under construction (建设) to connect more cities in China. F．When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 主题05 人与自我——成长经历 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. 21 I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户). On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意). Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 22 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 23 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that time and needed money to raise her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! 24 25 I know my ways could be used to help those in need. I believe even one small act of kindness could change others. A．She sold all her things that she no longer used. B．So I decided to start my business by running a re-sale shop. C．I went up to her and talked with her. D．I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. E．I had many things that I no longer needed at home. F．When I gave her the money, she cried for thanks. Passage 2 （2024八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. 26 The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 27 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 28 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 29 They may help you out. 30 Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A．Never be afraid of failure (失败). B．How can we have fewer future regrets? C．When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D．“Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E．You will know what to do first and what to do last. F．Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Procrastination (拖延症) is a problem that many of us have. Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time. 1 Let’s take a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow and write it down. List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance. 2 As you finish each thing, check it off. This will give you an amazing feeling of satisfaction. ★Break large tasks up into small ones. A big task will stop you from starting. 3 But every task will be easier if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★Change your working environment. If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes. 4 If people often stop to talk, you may need to move to a different place. ★ 5 The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Follow the five-minute rule. B．You may feel down before beginning. C．You may need to give up your phone or TV. D．It’s a great idea to do something relaxing in the workplace. E．However, everyone can run away from the problem. F．You should always remind yourself what to do next. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对拖延症的几种方法，包括制定计划、拆分任务、改变工作环境以及遵循五分钟规则等。 1．根据“Procrastination makes our lives terrible most of the time.”和“Let’s take a few simple steps today!”可知，拖延症会让生活变得糟糕，此处需要一个转折，引入后面拖延症的应对方法，选项E“然而，每个人都可以克服这个问题。”最符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“List upcoming tasks (任务) in order of importance.”和“As you finish each thing, check it off.”可知，可以列出任务并按重要性排序，完成每项任务后打勾，此处应涉及任务管理的具体建议，选项F“你应该总是提醒自己接下来做什么。”最符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“A big task will stop you from starting.”和“This helps to make you feel less stressed.”可知，大任务会阻碍你开始，但分解任务能减轻压力，此处应说明任务困难对心理的影响，选项B“在开始之前，你可能会感到沮丧。”最符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If your workplace is full of something unimportant, you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，如果你的工作场所充满了不重要的东西，你需要做一些改变，此处应说明改变工作环境的具体做法，选项C“你可能需要放弃你的手机或电视。”最符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first ...”可知，后文提到五分钟规则及开始任务的困难，此处应为小标题，选项A“遵循五分钟规则。”最符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning English. You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises. You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well. 6 Choose a dictionary. 7 The dictionary should be proper for your English level (水平) and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. When you are reading a passage, there are some new words and you have problems understanding the full passage. What should you do in this situation? 8 Learn culture from a dictionary. With a dictionary, you don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation (发音), meaning, and how you can use it. 9 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. So it’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 10 If you can do these, you will improve your English soon. A．It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way. B．Dictionaries came out centuries ago. C．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. D．A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. E．Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner. F．It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用词典来提高英语学习效果。 6．根据“You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well.”及后文可知，此处是引出使用词典的方法，选项C“以下是一些关于如何正确使用词典的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Choose a dictionary.”可知，此处是关于选择词典的建议，选项E“选择正确的词典对英语学习者非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处是建议猜测单词词义，选项F“最好在使用词典前先猜测词义。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“Learn culture from a dictionary.”可知，此处是建议了解单词背后的文化，选项D“一本词典还可以教你单词背后的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典的次数越多，效果越好，因此要正确使用词典，选项A“以正确的方式使用词典很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） “Brain Rot”, the Word of the Year in 2024, means the possible decline (衰退) of a BRAINROT person’s mental (精神的) or intellectual (智力的)　condition. It is often caused by spending too much time on the phone or the Internet, looking through unimportant or easy online things. 11 But now, it shows our modern worry about how technology influences (影响) our free time and mental health. People with “Brain Rot” might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago. 12 To keep our brains healthy and stop “Brain Rot” from happening, we can do the following things: 1. We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day. 13 Chatting with family and friends is also a good way. 2. Set a time limit (限制) when using your phones. We can use apps to control how long we use our phones. Don’t spend too much time watching countless unimportant short videos. 3. 14 Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping. 4. Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better. 15 Let’s stay away from “Bran Rot” and keep our minds active (活跃的) and healthy. A．Don’t use screens before going to bed. B．It is bad for their studies and daily lives. C．It has the new meaning in the past twelve months. D．Do something relaxing like exercising or walking outside. E．By doing these, we can protect our brains and think better. F．The first “Brain Rot” was used in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文围绕 2024 年年度词汇“Brain Rot”展开，介绍了其含义、影响，并给出了保持大脑健康、防止“Brain Rot”的方法。 11．根据后文“But now, it shows our modern worry about how technology influences our free time and mental health.”可知，此处存在转折，前文应是说“Brain Rot”以前的情况，选项F“第一个‘Brain Rot’在1854年由亨利·戴维·梭罗使用”符合语境，表明以前它有最初的使用情况，现在有了新的含义，与后文形成转折。故选F。 12．根据前文“People with ‘Brain Rot’ might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago.”可知，这里描述了有“Brain Rot”的人在学习和生活中出现的各种问题，选项B“这对他们的学习和日常生活是有害的”是对前面这些情况的总结，说明这些情况带来的不良影响。故选B。 13．根据前文“We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day.”可知，此段在建议安排一些无屏幕时间，选项D“做一些放松的事情，比如锻炼或到外面散步”是对无屏幕时间可以做的活动的举例，符合语境。故选D。 14．根据后文“Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping.”可知，此段是关于睡前使用电子设备的建议，选项A“睡觉前不要使用屏幕”符合语境，引出下文睡前停止使用手机和电脑的建议。故选A。 15．根据前文“Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better.”可知，此段在介绍防止“Brain Rot”的方法，选项E“通过做这些，我们可以保护我们的大脑，更好地思考”是对前文提到的各种防止“Brain Rot”方法的总结，说明做这些事情的好处。故选E。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation, you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you prepare for a race successfully. 16 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training. 17 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. 18 Also, it may be helpful to use your smartphone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). 19 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. You should make a training plan. Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. 20 A．You should eat healthily. B．You can ask the doctor. C．Just choose one of them to help you. D．You should choose a race. E．You should have a good rest after races. F．Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了在参加健身活动或公路赛跑之前，应做好合理的准备工作，包括选择合适的比赛、咨询医生、准备装备、保持健康饮食和制定训练计划等。 16．根据“The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have enough time to do training.”中的关键词“pick”可知，选择的比赛应该在未来是足够长远的，以便为你提供足够的时间进行训练，是对比赛选择的建议。选项D“你应该选择一个比赛项目。”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.”可知，与医生交谈，以确保你真正安全地参加健身活动，要问问医生关于这方面的知识。选项B “你可以问问医生。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“You should get right equipment (装备). Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself.”可知，介绍了比赛前要选择合适的装备，故空处与装备相关。选项F “最重要的是，选择舒适的运动鞋和衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. ”可知，介绍了喝很多水和吃健康食物的重要性，故空处与其健康重要性相关。选项A“你应该健康饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans.”可知，网上有很多应用程序和健身计划可以帮助你制定计划。选项C“只需选择其中一个即可帮助您。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. 21 . Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. 22 . Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily. At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. 23 . In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. 24 . Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. 25 . Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A．She made a living by fishing B．She brought her beautiful qipao with her C．One night, the young emperor had a dream D．Now qipao is well-known all over the world E．Qipao became very popular because of the emperor F．About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍这种服装的相关内容。 21．根据“It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.”以及“Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake.”可知，后文开始讲述一个故事。选项F“关于旗袍，有一个有趣的故事”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake.”可知，此处需要先说明她的职业。选项A“她以打鱼为生”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife.”可知，此处需要一个引入梦境的句子。选项C“一天晚上，年轻的皇帝做了一个梦”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Then she became the emperor’s wife…Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China.”可知，此处需要解释旗袍如何被引入宫廷，并引起他人注意，选项B“她带来了漂亮的旗袍”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it.”可知，此处需要描述旗袍在全球的影响。选项D“现在旗袍在全世界都很有名”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 26 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 27 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 28 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 29 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 30 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。 26．根据上文“However, it is the longest river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，此处应是说明长江在中国的地位。选项B“它是我们中国人的母亲河。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”和下文“Finally, it pours itself into the sea.”可知，此处应是介绍长江的流经之地。选项E“它，自西向东，贯穿11个省市。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”可知，作者从小就对长江这条河流非常熟悉，此处应是说明从小就熟悉的原因。选项F“我出生并成长于宜昌，长江附近的一个城市。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此处应是介绍从桥上看长江的场景。选项C“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真的令人赞叹。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据下文“The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，船只上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽，说明此处提到了长江上的船只。选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever visited a museum? Did you make a plan before the visit? Every museum must have something that interests you. 31 . The following advice may help you. ●Decide which kind of museum you will visit. There are different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 32 . ●Look through the information online. Every museum now has a website (网站). You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you can find things such as the history of the museum, activities in it and its ticket price. 33 . ●Learn new things. It is always good to learn something new from your visit. ● 34 . When you walk around for a long time, you may become very tired. It is important to take breaks. It can make you think of what you have seen and what else you want to do. ●Take a friend. Visiting a museum is always much more enjoyable when you are with a friend. 35 . A friend may bring another way of thinking when you talk about the museum. A．Plan breaks into your visit. B．Having a good sleep is also a good way for you. C．It’ll make your visit easier and more interesting. D．You can talk about what you’re seeing with each other. E．And there are many ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. F．It’s not hard for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观博物馆前的准备建议，包括选择博物馆类型、查看网站信息、安排休息时间、与朋友同行等，旨在帮助读者获得更好的参观体验。 31．根据“Have you ever visited a museum? Did you make a plan before the visit?”可知，文章开头询问读者是否去过博物馆并提前做计划，选项E“在博物馆里有很多方式可以享受乐趣”符合语境，能承接上文，引出下文的建议。故选E。 32．根据“There are different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知，本段建议选择喜欢的博物馆类型，选项F“对你来说选择一家并开始愉快的参观并不难”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“On the website, you can find things such as the history of the museum, activities in it and its ticket price.”可知，本段建议提前查看博物馆网站信息，选项C“这会让你的参观更轻松有趣”符合语境，能总结该建议的作用。故选C。 34．根据“When you walk around for a long time, you may become very tired.”可知，本段强调参观中休息的重要性，选项A“将休息时间纳入参观计划”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Visiting a museum is always much more enjoyable when you are with a friend.”可知，此处介绍与朋友同行的好处，选项D“你们可以互相讨论所见所闻”符合语境，能具体说明结伴参观的好处。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. 36 . ☆When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is between the first three and six months after someone moves in. 37 , you should always bring a gift. Even though there’s no party, you should visit someone’s new home during the first six months after they move in. ☆How to choose a housewarming gift 38 . But how do you choose a right one? Think about the new home’s needs. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts. Before choosing, you’d better know the person’s taste very well. ☆ 39 Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift. Whether they rent or buy, whether it’s a small apartment or a big house, a loving housewarming gift makes them feel welcome. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house. 40 . Remember, your love and good wishes are the best gifts of all. A．Do I really need to give a gift B．Who are housewarming gifts for C．When you go to a housewarming party D．They can also show your love and good wishes E．Here is some advice for giving a housewarming gift F．It’s important to choose the right kind of housewarming gifts 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要给出了赠送乔迁礼物的建议。 36．根据“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”和后文的内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项E“这里有一些关于送乔迁礼物的建议”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“…, you should always bring a gift.”可知，空处的内容应是说明什么情况下应该带礼物。所许选项C“当你去参加乔迁派对时”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据小标题“How to choose a housewarming gift”和空后“But how do you choose a right one?”可知，空处的内容应说明应该选择合适的乔迁礼物。选项F“选择合适的乔迁礼物很重要”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift.”可知，本段主要说明送乔迁礼物的对象。选项B“乔迁礼物是给谁的”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house…”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明乔迁礼物的作用。选线D“它们也可以表达你的爱和美好的祝愿”符合语境。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. 41 . One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. 42 . But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. 43 . Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. 44 . It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway (铁路) lines. That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and make them much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. 45 . Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. A．I have a robot at home B．So it helps save a lot of time C．At first, the robot only made burgers D．They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do E．People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) F．Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。 【详解】41．根据“They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors.”可知，前句提到机器人室内外都能工作，这里进一步说明它们能做人们不愿做的工作，形成递进关系，D项“它们甚至可以做没人想做的工作”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions.”可知，此处应描述刚开始时机器人可以做的事情，C项“起初，机器人只做汉堡”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.”可知，前句说机器人工作效率高，自然引出节省时间的结果，B项“所以它有助于节省很多时间”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too.”可知，本段介绍另一种机器人，所以此处为本段起始句，F项“另一种特殊的机器人甚至可以完成困难或危险的任务”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“but they still need help from people”可知，前句说机器人需要人类帮助，自然引出人类如何控制机器人的方式，E项“人们用电脑或遥控器控制机器人”符合语境。故选E。 主题05 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every teenager faces challenges while growing up. They may have many difficulties and troubles. Learning how to deal with them is key to becoming stronger and happier. 46 . ●Know what troubles you most 47 ? It could be stress about study, arguments with friends, or feeling nervous about exams. Understanding this helps you deal with problems directly. ●Find healthy ways to be relaxed What helps you relax? Maybe listening to music, playing basketball with teammates, or writing your thoughts in a diary. 48 . ●Talk to someone you trust Sharing worries makes them lighter. A family member, teacher, or close friend you trust might offer useful advice. 49 , and you may see some solutions you missed alone. ● 50 . How do you eat an elephant? One small bite at a time Set tiny achievable goals first. For example, if a project feels huge, start by researching just one topic today. Facing challenges doesn’t mean doing it perfectly. Each effort teaches you new skills, and every step forward makes you more resilient (有韧性的). A．What is your biggest trouble right now B．Break big problems into small steps C．Here are some suggestions about it D．These activities can make you relax E．Do you try solving everything at once F．They can give you a fresh opinion 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文围绕青少年成长中面临的挑战展开，提出四条实用性建议。 46．根据下文内容可知，下文给出了四条建议，所以此处需要引出下文的建议，C项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“It could be stress about study, arguments with friends, or feeling nervous about exams.”和横线后的问号可知，此处是一个疑问句，询问问题是什么，A项“你现在最大的问题是什么”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Maybe listening to music, playing basketball with teammates, or writing your thoughts in a diary.”可知，前文提到音乐、篮球等活动，此处应总结这些活动的放松作用，D项“这些活动可以让你放松”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“A family member, teacher, or close friend you trust might offer useful advice.”可知，与他人分享自己的烦恼，他人会给出自己的观点，F项“他们可以给你一个新的观点”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“How do you eat an elephant? One small bite at a time Set tiny achievable goals first.”可知，本段用“吃大象”的比喻说明分解问题，B项“把大问题分解成小步骤”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 51 Show people what you are really good at. 52 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you. Look people in the eyes when you talk to them. They may feel you care about them. 53 If not, people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you. 54 Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers. 55 If so, you will have a bigger group of people to know, and choose some of them as your new friends. A．Be a good listener. B．Talk about the things you like and do best. C．Connect your life with what you’re doing now. D．That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. E．Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. F．Here we have some good advice for you to make friends. 【答案】51．F 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何交友”提出具体建议，包括走出家门、展示特长、眼神交流、做倾听者、主动结识新人等，帮助读者建立人际关系。 51．首段引出话题后，需要总述下文将提供建议；选项F“这里有一些交朋友的好建议给你。”起到承上启下的作用，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 52．根据上文“Show people what you are really good at.”可知，本段主题为展示你的特长，那么此处应具体说明展示的内容；选项B“谈论你喜欢且最擅长的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据上文“Look people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，与人交谈时注视对方的眼睛，那么此处应解释该行为的效果；选项D“那样，他们会觉得更容易和你交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据下文“Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen to them, show interest in their answers.”可知，本段强调让别人先谈论自己，提问并倾听，所以此处应强调要善于倾听；选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”概括了段落核心，符合语境。故选A。 55．根据下文“you will have a bigger group of people to know”可知，你会有更多人可认识，此处提示本段建议主动结识新人；选项E“尝试结识新朋友并对他们友好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family. 56 Focus on your health. 57 Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. 58 It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. 59 Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. 60 All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. A．If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. B．Bring an old hobby back to life. C．Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D．Being alone at home makes you feel more lonely. E．Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. F．Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. 【答案】56．C 57．F 58．B 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免孤独感的几种方法，包括关注健康、培养爱好、外出活动等。 56．根据“When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family.”及“Focus on your health.”可知，前文提到孤独感是自然感受，但人们不希望经历，后文开始列举具体方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些建议帮助你避免孤独感。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 57．根据“Focus on your health.”可知，本段主题是“关注健康”，后文提到保证睡眠、运动和健康饮食，F选项“研究表明，睡眠不足、缺乏运动和吃不健康食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤，从而引发孤独感。”用研究结果说明不健康习惯与孤独感的关系，与后文内容逻辑衔接紧密。故选F。 58．根据“It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at.”可知，后文提到“享受活动能减少孤独感”，并举例阅读、运动等爱好，B选项“重拾旧爱好。”直接点明段落主旨，与下文内容一致。故选B。 59．根据“Avoid staying at home all day long.”可知，前文建议“不要整天待在家”，后文提到阳光、徒步、划船等户外活动，E选项“亲近大自然可能会改善情绪，帮助你克服孤独感。”强调自然对情绪的积极影响，与上下文契合。故选E。 60．根据“You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans...so that you are fully prepared and stress-free.”可知，前文提到“与朋友喝咖啡或制定计划”，A选项“如果可能，邀请他人加入你的计划，让活动更有趣。”进一步建议“与他人一起活动”，是对前文内容的合理延伸，且与“避免孤独”的主题一致。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. 1 Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. 2 3 Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. 4 Know some common knowledge (常识). 5 And remember not to take a free car for saving money. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. A．Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B．For example, don’t drink with strangers. C．So here is some advice for traveling alone. D．If you lose them, it will make you feel unhappy during the trip. E．Don’t arrive at night. F．Don’t bring a camera with you. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文给出了一些关于独自旅行的建议。 【详解】1．根据“ut it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes.”以及后文开始给出的建议“Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe.”可知，前文提到了独自旅行很危险，设空处后开始给出建议，选项C“所以这里有一些独自旅行的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe.”可知，设空处提到了在酒店需要注意的事项，选项A“一定要让服务员记下您的房间号。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early.”可知，后文提到了公共汽车站或火车站周围的区域在晚上会很可怕，选项E“不要在晚上到达。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Keep your documents (证件) safe.”可知，设空处应该说保管好重要的证件的重要性，选项D“如果你失去了它们，你会在旅行中感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Know some common knowledge (常识).”以及后文开始给出的例子“And remember not to take a free car for saving money.”可知，设空处应该说一些基本的人身安全的注意事项。选项B“例如，不要和陌生人喝酒。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. 6 7 Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why? 8 They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. 9 They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed. Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. 10 We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future. A．Some of the insects are bad for nature. B．But in fact, this could be really bad news. C．They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy. D．And the best place to start is with our children. E．Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. F．The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years. 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了失去昆虫的不良后果。 【详解】6．根据上文“Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room.”可知，此处介绍“世界上没有昆虫”这个假设的结果，选项B “但事实上，这可能是真正的坏消息。” 符合语境。故选B。 7．根据下文“Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in.”可知，喷洒农药会伤害昆虫的生活环境，导致昆虫数量下降，选项F“在过去的几年里，昆虫的数量下降了很多。” 符合语境。故选F。 8．根据下文“They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.”可知，此处介绍昆虫的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助保持土壤健康。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据下文“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处应介绍动物饿死的原因，选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据上文“Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them.”可知，此处指从孩子开始，让人们知道所有这些生物都是值得生活的，我们应该保护它们，选项D“最好的起点就是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 11 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 12 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 13 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 14 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 15 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中毛笔的重要性以及讲述了徐文艺和他的兄弟经营毛笔店的故事。 11．根据“Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是毛笔在中国文化中的重要性，选项D“它们在中国绘画和文字中被广泛使用”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready.”可知，此处说的是徐家毛笔店的历史悠久，选项A“徐的祖父在1900年开了这家店”符合语境。故选A。 13． 根据“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，此处说的是制作毛笔的步骤，选项B“制作毛笔大约有40个步骤”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy.”可知，此处说的是制作刷毛的过程，毛发来之不易，选项F“可能需要几天，甚至一周的时间，才能得到一小缕头发”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.”和“Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.”可知，此处说的是徐家兄弟把毛笔带去文化节向其他人展示，选项E“他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节”符合语境。故选E。 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR高铁). How popular is HSR in China? Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people. 16 People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. 17 When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. 18 China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR, which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station. 19 20 China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing Lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时). HSR is really the pride of China. A．That saves you lots of time. B．China also has the fastest railways in the world. C．In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D．It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E．And more high-speed railways are under construction (建设) to connect more cities in China. F．When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高铁。 16．根据“Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people.”可知，中国的高速列车每天运载近200万人。由此可知，空处与高铁的运载量有关，C选项“中国高铁总载客量超过140亿人次”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.”可知，你只需要在火车出发前20分钟到达车站，而不是一个小时或更长时间。由此可知，空处与坐高铁节省时间有关，A选项“这样可以节省你很多时间”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.”可知，当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿或轻松地通过邻座。由此可知，空处与高铁内部的舒适性有关，F选项“当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿或轻松地通过邻居”符合情景。故选F。 19．根据“Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station.”可知，中国现在有100多个城市被高速铁路连接起来，中国几乎每个省会城市都有自己的高速火车站。由此可知，空处与高铁的分布有关，E选项“更多的高速铁路正在建设中，以连接中国更多的城市”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines”可知，中国的复兴列车在一些高铁线路上可以以350公里/小时的速度运行。由此可知，空处与高铁的运行速度有关，B选项“中国还拥有世界上最快的铁路”符合语境。故选B。 主题05 人与自我——成长经历 Passage 1 （2024八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. 21 I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户). On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意). Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 22 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 23 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that time and needed money to raise her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! 24 25 I know my ways could be used to help those in need. I believe even one small act of kindness could change others. A．She sold all her things that she no longer used. B．So I decided to start my business by running a re-sale shop. C．I went up to her and talked with her. D．I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. E．I had many things that I no longer needed at home. F．When I gave her the money, she cried for thanks. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．C 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者15岁的时候就对购物感兴趣，后来在父亲的帮助下，做起了收旧物变卖赚钱的生意。他也会帮助那些有困难的人。 【详解】21．根据“After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.”可知此处介绍卖什么东西，选项E“我有许多家里不再需要的东西”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business (生意).”可知，说的是自己创业，选项B“所以我决定通过经营一家转售店来创业。”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据后句“Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，说的是她们的谈话，选项C“我走上前和她交谈。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据前文“After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her!”可知，此处应介绍我帮她赚到钱之后，她非常感激，选项F“当我给她钱时，她哭着感谢我。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据后句“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.”可知，说的是帮助别人，选项D“我一生中从未如此开心地帮助过别人。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （2024八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. 26 The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 27 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 28 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 29 They may help you out. 30 Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A．Never be afraid of failure (失败). B．How can we have fewer future regrets? C．When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D．“Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E．You will know what to do first and what to do last. F．Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何减少未来的遗憾的方法。 【详解】26．根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets.”和“The following ways may help.”可知，此处询问如何减少遗憾，B项“我们怎样才能减少未来的遗憾？”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“Make better plans.”可知，制定更好的计划，应是知道怎么做，E项“你会知道什么该先做，什么该最后做。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，此处表示保持善意的好处，D项“‘谢谢你’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“They may help you out.”可知，需要向人求助，C项“当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是小标题，表示不要害怕失败，A项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境，故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $